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Church of Scotland

2025-07-01T21:03:15Z

...JohN...DoE...DeeR...JohN...: updated congregation and minister numbers

{{Short description|National church of Scotland}}
{{Use British English|date=May 2020}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2020}}
{{redirect|The Kirk|the term|kirk|other uses|kirk (disambiguation)}}
{{Infobox Christian denomination
| name = Church of Scotland
| native_name = Kirk o Scotland
| abbreviation = CoS
| image = Church of Scotland.svg
| imagewidth = 125px
| caption = '''Motto:''' "{{native phrase|la|Nec tamen consumebatur|italics=off|paren=omit}}" {{smaller|"[[Burning bush|Yet it was not consumed]]"}}
| type = [[Koinonia|Communion]]
| main_classification = [[Christianity|Christian]]
| orientation = [[Protestant]]
| scripture = Bible
| theology = [[Calvinism]]
| polity = [[Presbyterian polity|Presbyterian]]<ref name="NimmoFergusson2016">{{Cite book |last1=Nimmo |first1=Paul T. |title=The Cambridge Companion to Reformed Theology |last2=Fergusson |first2=David A. S. |date=26 May 2016 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=9781107027220 |page=248 |language=en |quote=The established and national Church of Scotland was Reformed and Presbyterian, and dominated the Divinity Faculties of the ancient universities.}}</ref>
| governance = [[General Assembly of the Church of Scotland]]
| leader_title = [[Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland|Moderator]]
| leader/moderator =[[Rosemary Frew]] (2025-26)
| leader_title2 = [[Lord High Commissioner to the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland|Lord High Commissioner]]
| leader_name2 = [[Elish Angiolini]] (2025-26)
| leader_title3 = Faith Action Forum
| headquarters = [[Church of Scotland offices |121 George Street, Edinburgh]]
| territory = Scotland
| founder = [[John Knox]]
| founded_date = August 1560 ([[Scottish Reformation Parliament|Reformation Parliament]]) {{time ago|1560-8}}
| founded_place =
| independence = [[Church of Scotland Act 1921|28 July 1921]]
| separated_from = [[Catholic Church in Scotland|Catholic Church]]
| separations = {{Plainlist}}
* [[Scottish Episcopal Church]] {{nowrap begin}}(definitive separation{{wrap}} 1689){{nowrap end}}
* [[Free Church of Scotland (1843–1900)|Free Church of Scotland]] (1843)
{{Endplainlist}}
| absorbed = {{Plainlist}}
* [[United Free Church of Scotland]] (incorporated 1929)
{{Endplainlist}}
| associations = {{Plainlist}}
* [[Action of Churches Together in Scotland]]
* [[Churches Together in Britain and Ireland]]
* [[Communion of Protestant Churches in Europe]]
* [[World Communion of Reformed Churches]]
* [[Conference of European Churches]]
* [[World Council of Churches]]
{{Endplainlist}}
| area = [[Scotland]]
| congregations = 992 (2024)<ref>{{cite web |title=Report of the Assembly Trustees |url=https://www.churchofscotland.org.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0004/133438/8.-Assembly-Trustees.pdf}}</ref>
| members = {{plainlist|
*259,200 (2023)<ref>{{cite web |title=Report of the Assembly Trustees |url=https://www.churchofscotland.org.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0003/121197/Assembly-Trustees.pdf }}</ref> 245,000 (2024)<ref>{{cite web |title=Report of the Assembly Trustees |url= https://www.churchofscotland.org.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0004/133438/8.-Assembly-Trustees.pdf Congregational Statistics 2024}}</ref>
}}
| ministers = 495 (2024)<ref>{{cite web |title=Report of the Assembly Trustees |url=https://www.churchofscotland.org.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0004/133438/8.-Assembly-Trustees.pdf}}</ref>
| website = {{URL|churchofscotland.org.uk}}
| footnotes =
}}

The '''Church of Scotland''' ('''CoS'''; {{langx|sco|The Kirk o Scotland}}; {{langx|gd|Eaglais na h-Alba}}) is a [[Presbyterian]] denomination of Christianity that holds the status of the [[national church]] in [[Scotland]]. It is one of the country's largest, having 245,000 members in 2024 and 259,200 members in 2023. While membership in the church has declined significantly in recent decades (in 1982 it had nearly 920,000 members),<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2023/dec/27/scotland-losing-churches-morham secular Scotland is fast losing its churches]</ref> the government Scottish Household Survey concluded that 20% of the Scottish population, or over one million people, identified the Church of Scotland as their religious identity in 2019.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Section Two - Household Characteristics |url=http://www.gov.scot/publications/scottish-household-survey-2019-key-findings/pages/4/ |access-date=2024-01-11 |website=www.gov.scot |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2019 |title=Scotland's People Annual Report Key findings {{!}} 2019 |url=https://www.gov.scot/binaries/content/documents/govscot/publications/statistics/2020/09/scottish-household-survey-2019-key-findings/documents/scotlands-people-annual-report-key-findings-2019/scotlands-people-annual-report-key-findings-2019/govscot%3Adocument/scotlands-people-annual-report-key-findings-2019.pdf |website=gov.scot}}</ref>

In the 2022 census, 20.4% of the Scottish population, or 1,108,796 adherents, identified the Church of Scotland as their religious identity.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Scotland's Census 2022 - Ethnic group, national identity, language and religion |url=https://www.scotlandscensus.gov.uk/2022-results/scotland-s-census-2022-ethnic-group-national-identity-language-and-religion/ |access-date=2024-12-01 |website=Scotland's Census |language=en}}</ref> The Church of Scotland's governing system is [[Presbyterian polity|presbyterian]] in its approach; therefore, no one individual or group within the church has more or less influence over church matters. There is no one person who acts as the head of faith, as the church believes that role is the "Lord God's". As a [[proper noun]], ''[[Kirk|the Kirk]]'' is an informal name for the Church of Scotland used in the media and by the church itself.<ref>{{cite web |date=22 February 2010 |title=Our Structure |url=https://www.churchofscotland.org.uk/about-us/our-structure |access-date=29 December 2023 |publisher=Church of Scotland}}</ref>

The Church of Scotland was principally shaped by [[John Knox]] in the [[Scottish Reformation|Reformation of 1560]] when it split from the [[Catholic Church]] and established itself as a church in the [[Reformed Christianity|Reformed]] tradition. The [[Presbyterian]] tradition in [[ecclesiology]] (form of the church government) believe that God invited the church's adherents to worship [[Jesus]], with church elders collectively answerable for correct practice and discipline.

The Church of Scotland celebrates two [[sacraments]], [[Baptism]] and the [[Lord's Supper in Reformed theology|Lord's Supper]], as well as five other [[Rite (Christianity)|ordinance]]s, such as [[Confirmation]] and [[Christian views on marriage|Matrimony]]. The church adheres to the [[Bible]] and the [[Westminster Confession of Faith]] and is a member of the [[World Communion of Reformed Churches]]. The annual meeting of the church's general assembly is chaired by the [[Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland]].

==History==
{{further|Christianity in Medieval Scotland}}

[[File:John Knox statue, New College Edinburgh.jpg|thumb|right|upright|[[John Knox]], who in 1559 returned from ministering in [[Geneva]] to lead the Reformation in Scotland.]]

===Early traces===
According to traditional Scottish historiography, the first Christians in Scotland were converted by [[Saint Ninian]] around 400 AD. Early Christian missionaries included [[Saint Columba]], who founded a mission at [[Iona]] two centuries later. In 1192, the [[Papal bull]] [[Cum universi]] separated the Scottish church from the [[Archbishopric of York]], creating an independent national church with no higher authority except the Pope.<ref name="Britannica">{{cite web |title=Church of Scotland |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Church-of-Scotland |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |publisher=Britannica |access-date=23 May 2023}}</ref>

===Establishment and John Knox===

The Church of Scotland, in its current form, traces its origins to the [[Scottish Reformation]] of 1560. At that point, many in the then church in Scotland broke with Rome in a process of Protestant reform led, among others, by [[John Knox]]. It reformed its doctrines and government, drawing on the principles of [[John Calvin]], which Knox had been exposed to while living in [[Geneva]], Switzerland.<ref name="Britannica"/> An assembly of some nobles, [[Laird|lairds]], and burgesses, as well as several churchmen, claiming in defiance of the Queen to be a Scottish Parliament, abolished papal jurisdiction and approved the ''[[Scots Confession]]'', but did not accept many of the principles laid out in Knox's ''[[First Book of Discipline]]'', which argued, among other things, that all of the assets of the old church should pass to the new. The 1560 [[Scottish Reformation#Reformation Settlement of 1560|Reformation Settlement]] was not ratified by the crown, as [[Mary, Queen of Scots|Mary I]], a Catholic, refused to do so, and the question of [[Ecclesiastical polity|church government]] also remained unresolved. {{citation needed|date=February 2020}} In 1572, the acts of 1560 were finally approved by the young [[James VI]], but the Concordat of Leith also allowed the crown to appoint bishops with the church's approval. John Knox himself had no clear views on the office of bishop, preferring to see them renamed as 'superintendents' which is a translation of the Greek; but in response to the new Concordat, a Presbyterian party emerged headed by [[Andrew Melville]], the author of the ''[[Second Book of Discipline]]''. {{citation needed|date=February 2020}}

Melville and his supporters enjoyed some temporary successes—most notably in the Golden Act of 1592, which gave parliamentary approval to Presbyterian courts. James VI, however, believed that [[Presbyterian polity|presbyterianism]] was incompatible with monarchy, declaring "No bishop, no king".<ref>{{CathEncy|wstitle=Established Church of Scotland}}</ref> By skillful manipulation of both church and state, he steadily reintroduced parliamentary and then diocesan [[episcopal polity|episcopacy]]; this approximately mirrored the structure of the [[Church of England]], of which James had become [[Supreme Governor of the Church of England|Supreme Governor]] when he [[Union of the Crowns|succeeded to the English throne in 1603]]. By the time he died in 1625, the Church of Scotland had a full panel of bishops and archbishops. General Assemblies met only at times and places approved by the Crown. {{citation needed|date=February 2020}}

=== Wars of the Three Kingdoms ===

[[File:Reformed Scots Church Denominations.svg|thumb|right|upright=2.25| Timeline of the evolution of the churches of Scotland from the Reformation]]

[[Charles I of England|Charles I]] inherited a settlement in Scotland based on a balanced compromise between Calvinist doctrine and episcopal polity. Lacking his father's political judgment, he began to upset this by moving into more dangerous areas. Disapproving of the 'plainness' of the Scottish service, he, together with his [[Archbishop of Canterbury]], [[William Laud]], sought to introduce the kind of liturgical practice in use in England. The centrepiece of this new strategy was the [[Scottish Prayer Book (1637)|''Scottish Prayer Book'' of 1637]], a slightly modified version of the Anglican ''[[Book of Common Prayer]]''. Although a panel of Scottish bishops devised this, Charles's insistence that it be drawn up secretly and adopted sight unseen led to widespread discontent. When the Prayer Book was finally introduced at [[St Giles Cathedral]] in Edinburgh in mid-1637, it caused an outbreak of rioting, which, starting with [[Jenny Geddes]], spread across Scotland. In early 1638, the [[National Covenant]] was signed by large numbers of Scots, protesting the introduction of the Prayer Book and other liturgical innovations that had not first been tested and approved by free Parliaments and General Assemblies of the Church. In November 1638, the General Assembly in Glasgow, the first to meet for twenty years, not only declared the Prayer Book unlawful but went on to abolish the office of bishop itself. The Church of Scotland was then established on a Presbyterian basis. Charles' attempt to resist these developments led to the [[Bishops' Wars]]. In the ensuing [[Wars of the Three Kingdoms| civil wars]], the Scots [[Covenanters]] at one point made common cause with the English parliamentarians—resulting in the [[Westminster Confession of Faith]] being agreed by both. This document remains the [[subordinate standard]] of the Church of Scotland but was replaced in England after the [[English Restoration|Restoration]].<ref>{{cite news|last=Sweeney |first=Joanne |date=21 November 2014 |title=A Centuries Old Rift that Created Two Disciplines|url=https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/northern-ireland/a-centuries-old-rift-that-created-two-disciplines-30764721.html|newspaper=Belfast Telegraph|access-date=30 July 2022}}</ref>

=== The Restoration ===

Episcopacy was reintroduced to Scotland after the Restoration, which caused considerable discontent, especially in the country's southwest, where the Presbyterian tradition was strongest. The modern situation largely dates from 1690, when after the [[Glorious Revolution]], the majority of Scottish bishops were [[Nonjuring schism|non-jurors]]; that is, they believed they could not swear allegiance to [[William III of England]] and [[Mary II of England]] while [[James VII]] lived. To reduce their influence, the Scots Parliament guaranteed Presbyterian governance of the church by law, excluding what became the [[Scottish Episcopal Church]]. Most of the remaining Covenanters disagreed with the Restoration Settlement on various political and theological grounds, most notably because the Settlement did not acknowledge the National Covenant and Solemn League and Covenant, and so did not join the Church of Scotland, instead forming the [[Reformed Presbyterian Church of Scotland]] in 1690.{{citation needed|date=February 2020}}

===Independence of the church===
[[File:NecTamenConsumebatur.jpg|thumb|right|190px|Stained glass showing the burning bush and the motto "nec tamen consumebatur", [[St. Mungo's Cathedral, Glasgow]].]]

Controversy still surrounded the relationship between the Church of Scotland's independence and the [[Civil law (legal system)|civil law]] of Scotland. The interference of civil courts with church decisions, particularly over the appointment of ministers, following the [[Church Patronage (Scotland) Act 1711]], which gave landowners, or patrons, the right to appoint ministers to vacant pulpits, would lead to several splits. This began with the [[First Secession|secession of 1733]] and culminated in the [[Disruption of 1843]] when a large portion of the church broke away to form the [[Free Church of Scotland (1843-1900)|Free Church of Scotland]]. The seceding groups tended to divide and reunite among themselves—leading to a proliferation of Presbyterian denominations in Scotland, as is demonstrated in the timeline above.{{citation needed|date=February 2020}}

The [[Parliament of the United Kingdom|UK Parliament]] passed the [[Church of Scotland Act 1921]], finally recognising the complete independence of the church in matters spiritual, and as a result of this, and passage of the [[Church of Scotland (Property and Endowments) Act 1925]] ([[15 & 16 Geo. 5]]. c. 33), the church was able to unite with the [[United Free Church of Scotland]] in 1929. The United Free Church of Scotland was itself the product of the union of the former [[United Presbyterian Church of Scotland]] and the majority of the Free Church of Scotland in 1900.{{citation needed|date=February 2020}} The 1929 assembly of church leaders to effect the Union of that year met at Industrial Hall on Annandale Street in north Edinburgh.<ref>Edinburgh and District: Ward Lock guide 1935</ref>

Some independent Scottish Presbyterian denominations still remain. These include the [[Free Church of Scotland (post-1900)|Free Church of Scotland]]—sometimes given the epithet [[Wee Free|The Wee Frees]]—(originally formed of those congregations which refused to unite with the [[United Presbyterian Church of Scotland|United Presbyterian Church]] in 1900), the [[United Free Church of Scotland]] (formed of congregations which refused to unite with the Church of Scotland in 1929), the [[Free Presbyterian Church of Scotland]] (which broke from the Free Church of Scotland in 1893), the [[Associated Presbyterian Churches]] (which emerged as a result of a split in the Free Presbyterian Church of Scotland in the 1980s) and the [[Free Church of Scotland (Continuing)]] (which emerged from a split in the Free Church of Scotland in 2000).{{citation needed|date=February 2020}} The motto of the Church of Scotland is ''nec tamen consumebatur'' ([[Latin (language)|Latin]])—"Yet it was not consumed", an allusion to Exodus 3:2 and the [[Burning Bush]].

===Recent history===
In 2023, the Church of Scotland published a report which detailed its connections to the [[Atlantic slave trade]]. It noted that from 1707 to the 1830s, Church of Scotland [[Ministers and elders of the Church of Scotland|ministers and elders]] inherited wealth from familial relatives which were made on West Indian [[slave plantation]]s and numerous church buildings (including [[Glasgow Cathedral]]) contain memorials to and accepted donations from individuals who profited from slavery. The report also noted that enslaved Black people were used to build Church of Scotland churches in the West Indies, and the church distributed money made from slavery to Scottish parishes to fund philanthropic efforts that assisted Scotland's poor. It ended by recommending to the General Assembly that "a statement of acknowledgment and apology should be brought to a future General Assembly and a dedicated page about the Church’s connections to the slave trade should be created for its website."<ref>{{cite web | url=https://tfn.scot/news/new-report-reveals-churchs-links-to-slavery | title=New report reveals church's links to slavery - TFN | work=Third Force News | date=28 April 2023 }}</ref>

In 2025, [[Elish Angiolini|Lady Elish Angiolini]] became the first practising Roman Catholic to be appointed [[Lord High Commissioner to the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland]], the British Monarch's representative to the Assembly.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Scotland |first=The Church of |date=2025-05-17 |title=Roman Catholic represents King Charles at the General Assembly |url=https://www.churchofscotland.org.uk/news-and-events/news/articles/roman-catholic-represents-king-charles-at-the-general-assembly |access-date=2025-05-19 |website=The Church of Scotland |language=en}}</ref>

=== Controversies ===
In 2019, the Church of Scotland paid £1 million in damages to three siblings who had been abused at the Lord and Lady Polwarth children's home.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Carrell |first=Severin |date=2019-04-30 |title=Church of Scotland pays £1m in damages to three abused siblings |url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2019/apr/30/church-of-scotland-pays-1m-in-damages-to-three-abused-siblings |access-date=2024-03-29 |work=[[The Guardian]] |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077 |oclc=60623878}}</ref>

==Theology and practice==
[[File:Iona Abbey, Entrance and St John's Cross. - geograph.org.uk - 113441.jpg|right|thumb|190px|[[Iona Abbey]] in Scotland was founded by [[Saint Columba]].]]

The basis of faith for the Church of Scotland is the ''Word of God'', which it views as being "contained in the Scriptures of the Old and New Testament". Its principal subordinate standard is ''[[Westminster Confession of Faith|The Westminster Confession of Faith]]'' (1647), although here liberty of opinion is granted on those matters "which do not enter into the substance of the faith" (Art. 2 and 5).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Articles Declaratory of the Constitution of the Church of Scotland|url=http://www.churchofscotland.org.uk/about_us/church_law/church_constitution|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170319153259/http://www.churchofscotland.org.uk/about_us/church_law/church_constitution|archive-date=19 March 2017|access-date=14 April 2018|publisher=The Church of Scotland|quote=The principal subordinate standard of the Church of Scotland is the Westminster Confession of Faith approved by the General Assembly of 1647, containing the sum and substance of the Faith of the Reformed Church. Its government is Presbyterian, and is exercised through Kirk Sessions; Presbyteries, [Provincial Synods deleted by Act V, 1992], and General Assemblies. Its system and principles of worship, orders, and discipline are in accordance with "The Directory for the Public Worship of God," "The Form of Presbyterial Church Government " and "The Form of Process," as these have been or may hereafter be interpreted or modified by Acts of the General Assembly or by consuetude.}}</ref> (The 19th century Scottish distinction was between '[[evangelicals]]' and '[[Moderate Party (Scotland)|moderates]]'.) There is no official document in which substantial matters and insubstantial ones are clearly demarcated.{{citation needed|date=February 2020}}

The Church of Scotland has no compulsory [[prayer book]], although it does have a [[Hymnbooks of the Church of Scotland|hymn book]] (the 4th edition was published in 2005). Its ''[[Book of Common Order]]'' contains recommendations for public worship, which are usually followed fairly closely in the case of sacraments and ordinances. Preaching is the central focus of most services. Traditionally, Scots worship centred on the singing of [[Metrical psalter|metrical psalm]]s and paraphrases, but for generations these have been supplemented with [[Christian music]] of all types.<ref name="Bowden2005">{{Cite book |last=Bowden |first=John Stephen |title=Encyclopedia of Christianity |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |year=2005 |isbn=9780195223934 |page=242 |language=en |quote=A distinctive part of Scottish Presbyterian worship is the singing of metrical psalms, many of them set to old Celtic Christianity Scottish traditional and folk tunes. These verse psalms have been exported to Africa, North America and other parts of the world where Presbyterian Scots missionaries or Emigres have been influential.}}</ref> The typical Church of Scotland service lasts about an hour. There is normally no sung or responsive liturgy, but worship is the responsibility of the minister in each parish, and the style of worship can vary and be quite experimental. In recent years, a variety of modern song books have been widely used to appeal more to contemporary trends in music, and elements from alternative liturgies including those of the [[Iona Community]] are incorporated in some congregations. Although traditionally worship is conducted by the parish minister, participation and leadership by members who are not ministers in services is becoming more frequent, especially in the Highlands and the Borders.

In common with other [[Reformed tradition|Reformed]] denominations, the church recognises two [[sacraments]]: [[Baptism]] and Holy Communion (the [[Eucharist|Lord's Supper]]). The church baptises both believing adults and the children of Christian families. Communion in the Church of Scotland today is open to Christians of whatever denomination, without precondition.{{Citation needed|date=February 2022}} If baptised as an infant, one is expected to make the public profession of faith as part of a [[confirmation]] ceremony.<ref>{{Cite web|year=2018|title=Joining the Church|url=http://www.churchofscotland.org.uk/about_us/our_faith/joining_the_church|access-date=15 April 2018|publisher=Church of Scotland|language=en|quote=The usual pattern for joining the Church of Scotland is that infant children of Church members are received into the Church through Baptism. In time it is hoped that the child will come to make his or her own public profession of faith and the congregation will support the family in this task. This public profession of faith is sometimes referred to as confirmation.}}</ref> Communion services are usually taken fairly seriously in the church; traditionally, a congregation held only three or four per year, although practice now greatly varies between congregations. In some congregations, communion is celebrated once a month.

Theologically, the Church of Scotland is Reformed (ultimately in the [[Calvinist]] tradition) and is a member of the [[World Alliance of Reformed Churches]].<ref name="WCRC2018">{{Cite web|year=2018|title=Members|work=World Communion of Reformed Churches|url=http://wcrc.ch/members|access-date=15 April 2018|language=en|archive-date=30 December 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151230081008/http://wcrc.ch/members|url-status=dead}}</ref>

===Ecumenical relations===
The Church of Scotland is a member of ACTS ([[Action of Churches Together in Scotland]]) and, through its Committee on Ecumenical Relations, works closely with other denominations in Scotland. The present inter-denominational co-operation marks a distinct change from attitudes in certain quarters of the church in the early twentieth century and before, when opposition to Irish Roman Catholic immigration was vocal (see [[Roman Catholicism in Scotland|Catholicism in Scotland]]). The Church of Scotland is a member of the [[World Council of Churches]], the [[Conference of European Churches]], the [[Community of Protestant Churches in Europe]], and the [[World Communion of Reformed Churches]]. The Church of Scotland is a member of [[Churches Together in Britain and Ireland]] and, through its Presbytery of England, is a member of [[Churches Together in England]]. The Church of Scotland continues to foster relationships with other Presbyterian denominations in Scotland even where agreement is difficult.{{citation needed|date=January 2016}} In May 2016 the Church of Scotland ratified the Columba Agreement (approved by the Church of England's General Synod in February 2016), calling for the two churches to work more closely together on matters of common interest.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pocklington |first=David |title=Columba Declaration: Church of Scotland and Church of England {{!}} Law & Religion UK |date=24 December 2015 |url=https://lawandreligionuk.com/2015/12/24/columba-declaration-church-of-scotland-and-church-of-england/ |access-date=2022-06-25 |language=en-GB}}</ref> In 2022, the Church of Scotland and the [[Bishops' Conference of Scotland|Catholic Bishops Conference of Scotland]] agreed a declaration of friendship between the Church of Scotland and the Catholic Church.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Church of Scotland approves friendship declaration with Catholic Church in Scotland |url=https://www.scotsman.com/news/politics/church-of-scotland-general-assembly-2022-friendship-declaration-with-catholics-approved-3708866 |access-date=2022-06-25 |website=www.scotsman.com |date=25 May 2022 |language=en}}</ref>

==="God's Invitation"===
While the Bible is the basis of faith of the Church of Scotland, and the [[Westminster Confession of Faith]] is the subordinate standard,<ref>''Ordinal and Service Book'', Open University Press 1931</ref><ref>[http://www.churchofscotland.org.uk/about_us/our_faith/westminster_confession_of_faith Westminster Confession of Faith] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161022093419/http://www.churchofscotland.org.uk/about_us/our_faith/westminster_confession_of_faith |date=22 October 2016 }} page at Church of Scotland website</ref> a request was presented to a General Assembly of the Church of Scotland for a statement explaining the historic Christian faith in [[jargon]]-free non-theological language. "God's Invitation" was prepared to fulfil that request. The full statement reads:<ref>{{Cite web |title=God's Invitation |url=http://www.dullandweemparish.org/godsinvitation.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111228054937/http://www.dullandweemparish.org/godsinvitation.htm |archive-date=28 December 2011 |publisher=Parish Church of [[Weem|Dull and Weem]]}}</ref>
<blockquote>[[Genesis creation narrative|God made]] the world and all its creatures with men and women made in [[Image of God|His image]].

By [[Fall of man|breaking His laws]] people have broken contact with God, and damaged His good world. This we see and sense in the world and in ourselves.

The Bible tells us the [[Good news (Christianity)|Good News]] that God still loves us and has shown His love uniquely in [[Son of God|His Son]], Jesus Christ. He [[Incarnation (Christianity)|lived among us]] and [[crucifixion of Jesus|died on the cross]] to [[Atonement in Christianity|save us from our sin]]. But God [[resurrection of Jesus|raised Him from the dead]]!

In His love, this living Jesus invites us to [[repentance (Christianity)|turn from our sins]] and enter by [[Faith in Christianity|faith]] into a [[Reconciliation (theology)|restored relationship]] with God Who gives true [[abundant life|life before]] and [[Eternal life (Christianity)|beyond death]].

Then, with the power of the [[Holy Spirit in Christianity|Holy Spirit]] remaking us like Jesus, we—with all Christians—[[Christian worship|worship]] God, enjoy His friendship and are available for Him to use in sharing and [[good works|showing]] His love, justice, and [[peace of God|peace]] locally and globally until [[Second Coming of Christ|Jesus returns]]!

In Jesus' name we gladly share with you God's message for all people—You matter to God!
</blockquote>
It was approved for use by the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland in May 1992.<ref>Reports to the General Assembly 1992, Church of Scotland, Edinburgh 1992</ref>

== Social and political issues==
[[File:Old logo of the CoS.png|thumb|right|upright|Older rectangular logo of the Church of Scotland]]
The national church has never shied from involvement in [[Scottish politics]]. In 1919, the General Assembly created a Church and Nation Committee, which in 2005 became the [[Church and Society Council]], and in 2019 merged with the World Mission Council to create the Faith Impact Forum.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Scotland |first=The Church of |date=2020-09-28 |title=Faith Impact Forum |url=https://churchofscotland.org.uk/about-us/councils-committees-and-departments/forums/faith-impact-forum |access-date=2022-06-30 |website=The Church of Scotland |language=en |archive-date=30 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220630172142/https://churchofscotland.org.uk/about-us/councils-committees-and-departments/forums/faith-impact-forum |url-status=dead }}</ref> The Church of Scotland is a firm opponent of [[nuclear weapon]]ry.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Scotland |first=The Church of |date=2022-06-22 |title=Kirk calls first nuclear weapons treaty meeting "a glimmer of light and hope" |url=https://www.churchofscotland.org.uk/news-and-events/news/2022/articles/kirk-calls-first-nuclear-weapons-treaty-meeting-a-glimmer-of-light-and-hope |access-date=2022-06-30 |website=The Church of Scotland |language=en}}</ref> Supporting [[devolution]], it was one of the parties involved in the [[Scottish Constitutional Convention]], which resulted in the setting up of the [[Scottish Parliament]] in 1997. Indeed, from 1999 to 2004 the Parliament met in the church's [[General Assembly Hall of the Church of Scotland|Assembly Hall]] in Edinburgh, while its own building was being constructed. The Church of Scotland supports the [[Scottish Churches Parliamentary Office]] in Edinburgh,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Scotland |first=The Church of |date=2021-10-12 |title=Scottish Churches Parliamentary Office |url=https://www.churchofscotland.org.uk/connect/scottish-churches-parliamentary-office |access-date=2022-06-30 |website=The Church of Scotland |language=en}}</ref> an ecumenical partnership which is staffed and resourced by the Church.

=== Women's ordination ===
{{Main|Ordination of women in the Church of Scotland}}
Since 1968, all ministries and offices in the church have been open to women and men on an equal basis. In 2004, [[Alison Elliot]] was chosen to be Moderator of the General Assembly, the first woman in the post and the first non-minister to be chosen since [[George Buchanan (humanist)|George Buchanan]], four centuries before. In May 2007 [[Sheilagh M. Kesting]] became the first female minister to be Moderator. There are currently 218 serving female ministers, with 677 male ministers.{{citation needed|date=January 2021}}

=== Homosexuality ===
The Church of Scotland allows its clergy to enter into same-sex marriages and civil partnerships.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Scotland |first=The Church of |date=24 April 2017 |title=General Assembly allows ministers and deacons in same-sex marriages |url=http://www.churchofscotland.org.uk/news_and_events/news/recent/general_assembly_allows_ministers_and_deacons_in_same-sex_marriages |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170502090830/http://www.churchofscotland.org.uk/news_and_events/news/recent/general_assembly_allows_ministers_and_deacons_in_same-sex_marriages |archive-date=2 May 2017 |access-date=24 April 2017 |website=www.churchofscotland.org.uk |language=en}}</ref> In May 2022, the General Assembly voted in favour of permitting the church's clergy to conduct same-sex marriages.<ref name="BBC News">{{Cite news |date=2022-05-23 |title=Church of Scotland to allow same-sex marriages |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-61547729 |access-date=2022-05-23}}</ref>

In May 2009, there was opposition to an attempt to install as minister an openly homosexual man who intended to live with his partner once appointed to his post.<ref>{{Cite web |title=BBC - Will & Testament: Presbyterians prepare for a theological battle |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/ni/2009/05/presbyterians_prepare_for_a_th.html |website=BBC|author-first1=William|author-last1=Crawley|date=15 May 2009}}</ref> In a landmark decision on 23 May 2009 the General Assembly (GA) ratified by 326 to 267 the appointment of [[Scott Rennie]], the church's first out, non-celibate gay minister. Rennie had won the overwhelming support of his prospective church members at Queen's Cross, Aberdeen, but his appointment was in some doubt until extensive debate and this vote by the commissioners to the assembly. The GA later agreed upon a moratorium on the appointment of further non-celibate gay people until after a special commission has reported on the matter.<ref>[https://www.sundayherald.com/news/heraldnews/display.var.2510044.0.0.php Church backs first openly gay minister – Herald Scotland] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090527082737/http://www.sundayherald.com/news/heraldnews/display.var.2510044.0.0.php |date=27 May 2009 }}</ref> (See: [[LGBT clergy in Christianity]].)

As a result of these developments, a new grouping of congregations within the church was begun "to declare their clear commitment to historic Christian orthodoxy", known as the [[Fellowship of Confessing Churches]].<ref>[http://www.confessingchurch.org.uk/membership/member-churches/ Member Churches] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111007235633/http://www.confessingchurch.org.uk/membership/member-churches/ |date=7 October 2011 }} confessingchurch.org.uk, accessed 7 July 2009</ref> In May 2011, the GA of the Church of Scotland voted to appoint a theological commission with a view to fully investigating the matter, reporting to the General Assembly of 2013. Meanwhile, openly homosexual ministers ordained before 2009 would be allowed to keep their posts without fear of sanction.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Severin Carrell |title=Church of Scotland votes to allow gay and lesbian ministers |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/may/23/church-of-scotland-gay-lesbian-ministers |website=The Guardian|date=23 May 2011 }}</ref> On 20 May 2013, the GA voted in favour of a proposal that allowed liberal parishes to opt out of the church's policy on homosexuality.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Church of Scotland General Assembly votes to allow gay ministers |work=BBC News |date=20 May 2013 |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-22580322 }}</ref> Since 2008, 25 out of 808 (3%) ministers had left over the issue.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Gledhill |first=Ruth |date=21 May 2016 |title=Church of Scotland votes in favour of ministers in gay marriages |work=Christian Today |url=http://www.christiantoday.com/article/church.of.scotland.votes.in.favour.of.ministers.in.gay.marriages/86553.htm |access-date=21 May 2016}}</ref> It was reported that seceding congregations had a combined annual income of £1 million.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kirk could lose £1m a year over gay ordination |url=http://www.heraldscotland.com/news/home-news/kirk-could-lose-1m-a-year-over-gay-ordination.21351948 |website=Herald Scotland|date=16 June 2013 }}</ref>

In 2015, the Church of Scotland's GA voted in favour of recommending that gay ministers be able to enter into same-sex marriages.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Carrell |first=Severin |date=21 May 2015 |title=Church of Scotland opens door for appointment of married gay ministers |language=en-GB |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2015/may/21/church-of-scotland-married-gay-ministers |access-date=12 April 2016 |issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Church of Scotland decision on married gay clergy delayed |url=https://www.yahoo.com/news/church-scotland-decision-married-gay-clergy-delayed-194152527.html?ref=gs |access-date=21 May 2016 |website=www.yahoo.com |archive-date=10 June 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160610223411/https://www.yahoo.com/news/church-scotland-decision-married-gay-clergy-delayed-194152527.html?ref=gs |url-status=dead }}</ref> and allowing pastors to enter in same-sex civil partnerships.<ref>{{Cite news |date=16 May 2015 |title=Church of Scotland votes to allow gay ministers in civil partnerships |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-32760416 |access-date=26 May 2017}}</ref> On 21 May 2016, the GA voted in favour of the approval for gay and lesbian ministers to enter into same-sex marriages.<ref>{{Cite web |agency=Press Association |date=21 May 2016 |title=Church of Scotland votes to allow ministers to be in same-sex marriages |url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2016/may/21/church-of-scotland-ministers-same-sex-marriages |access-date=21 May 2016 |website=The Guardian}}</ref> In 2017, there was a report to be debated at the church's General Assembly in May that proposed "having a church committee research allowing nominated ministers and deacons to carry out the ceremonies, but...to retain the ability for 'contentious refusal' from those opposed to same-sex marriage."<ref>{{Cite news |title=Church of Scotland to debate allowing same-sex marriages - BelfastTelegraph.co.uk |language=en |work=BelfastTelegraph.co.uk |url=http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/uk/church-of-scotland-to-debate-allowing-samesex-marriages-35633363.html |access-date=24 May 2017}}</ref>

A Theological Forum report calling for the approval of same-sex marriage, and an apology to homosexuals for past mistreatment was approved by the General Assembly on 25 May 2017.<ref>{{Cite news |date=25 May 2017 |title=Kirk moves towards allowing gay marriage |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-40036225 }}</ref> In 2018, the church's assembly voted in favour of drafting a new church law to allow same-sex marriages<ref>{{Cite news |date=19 May 2018 |title=Kirk moves closer to gay marriage services |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-44180103 |access-date=21 May 2018}}</ref> and to give ministers the option of performing same-sex marriages. The church was expected to vote on a final poll in 2021<ref>{{Cite web |date=19 May 2018 |title=Church of Scotland to draft new same-sex marriage laws |url=https://www.theguardian.com/society/2018/may/19/church-of-scotland-same-sex-marriage-draft-laws |access-date=21 May 2018 |website=The Guardian |language=en |agency=Press Association}}</ref> but, after being considered at a GA in May 2021, a draft plan might still be being considered by commissioners prior to being shared with all presbyteries for their consideration under the Church of Scotland's Barrier Act 1697 and being brought back to a future General Assembly.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thenational.scot/news/19321692.church-consider-same-sex-marriage/|title = Church of Scotland to consider allowing same-sex marriage ceremonies| date=22 May 2021 }}</ref> On 23 May 2022 the GA voted in favour of same-sex marriage with 274 for and 136 against. Clergy will be allowed to conduct the marriages but will not be forced to.<ref name="BBC News"/>

Many church congregations and clergy affirm the full inclusion of transgender and other LGBTI people within the church through [[Affirmation Scotland]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Affirmation Scotland – seeking to create a more inclusive church |url=http://www.kaleidoscot.com/affirmation-scotland-810 |access-date=18 May 2016 |website=KaleidoScot}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Church |first=Queen's Cross |title=Affirmation! Scotland · Our Partners · Queen's Cross Church |url=http://www.queenscrosschurch.org.uk/get-involved/our-partners/detail/affirmation-scotland/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160609230037/http://www.queenscrosschurch.org.uk/get-involved/our-partners/detail/affirmation-scotland/ |archive-date=9 June 2016 |access-date=18 May 2016 |website=www.queenscrosschurch.org.uk}}</ref>

=== Israeli–Palestinian conflict ===
In April 2013, the church published a report entitled "The Inheritance of Abraham: A Report on the 'Promised' Land" which included a discussion of Israeli and Jewish claims to the [[Land of Israel]]. The report said "there has been a widespread assumption by many Christians as well as many Jewish people that the Bible supports an essentially Jewish state of Israel. This raises an increasing number of difficulties and current Israeli policies regarding the Palestinians have sharpened this questioning", and that "promises about the Land of Israel were never intended to be taken literally". The church responded to criticism by saying that "The Church has never and is not now denying Israel's right to exist; on the contrary, it is questioning the policies that continue to keep peace a dream in Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territory. This report is against the injustices levelled against the Palestinian people and how land is shared. It is also a reflection of the use or misuse of scripture to claim divine right to land by any group" and says it must "refute claims that scripture offers any peoples a privileged claim for possession of a particular territory".<ref>{{Cite news |title=Israel condemns contentious Church of Scotland report |url=http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-4378549,00.html |newspaper=Ynetnews|date=10 May 2013 }}</ref>

The [[Scottish Council of Jewish Communities]] sharply criticised the report,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Church of Scotland Rebuked |url=http://www.scojec.org/news/2013/13v_cos/cos.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131215052327/http://www.scojec.org/news/2013/13v_cos/cos.html |archive-date=15 December 2013 |access-date=5 July 2014}} SCoJeC Rebukes Church of Scotland over General Assembly Report</ref> describing it as follows: "It reads like an Inquisition-era polemic against Jews and Judaism. It is biased, weak on sources, and contradictory. The picture it paints of both Judaism and Israel is barely even a caricature. The arrogance of telling the Jewish people how to interpret Jewish texts and Jewish theology is breathtaking."<ref>[http://www.jpost.com/Jewish-World/Jewish-News/Scottish-church-Jews-not-entitled-to-Holy-Land-312088 Scottish Church denial of Jewish land rights stirs ire] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304052912/http://www.jpost.com/Jewish-World/Jewish-News/Scottish-church-Jews-not-entitled-to-Holy-Land-312088 |date=4 March 2016 }} by ''[[Jewish Telegraphic Agency]]'', (reprinted in ''[[The Jerusalem Post]]''), 5 May 2013.</ref> The report was also criticised by the [[Anti-Defamation League]] and the Israeli envoy to the United Kingdom.<ref>{{Cite news |date=12 May 2013 |title=Church of Scotland to alter report denying Jews' claims to Israel |work=[[Haaretz]] |agency=[[Jewish Telegraphic Agency]] |url=http://www.haaretz.com/jewish-world/jewish-world-news/church-of-scotland-to-alter-report-denying-jews-claims-to-israel-1.523561 |access-date=27 February 2016}}</ref><ref>[http://www.thejc.com/news/uk-news/106939/scottish-church-debate-jewish-right-land-israel Scottish Church to debate Jewish right to land of Israel] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304050202/http://www.thejc.com/news/uk-news/106939/scottish-church-debate-jewish-right-land-israel |date=4 March 2016 }} by Marcus Dysch, ''[[The Jewish Chronicle]]'', 2 May 2013.</ref><ref>[http://forward.com/articles/176363/church-of-scotland-insults-jews-with-denial-of-cla/?p=all Church of Scotland Insults Jews With Denial of Claim to Israel] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130620235016/http://forward.com/articles/176363/church-of-scotland-insults-jews-with-denial-of-cla/?p=all |date=20 June 2013 }} by Liam Hoare, ''[[The Jewish Daily Forward]]'', 10 May 2013.</ref><ref>[http://www.haaretz.com/jewish-world/jewish-world-news/church-of-scotland-jews-do-not-have-a-right-to-the-land-of-israel.premium-1.518932 Church of Scotland: Jews do not have a right to the land of Israel] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150915041844/http://www.haaretz.com/jewish-world/jewish-world-news/church-of-scotland-jews-do-not-have-a-right-to-the-land-of-israel.premium-1.518932 |date=15 September 2015 }} by Anshel Pfeffer, ''[[Haaretz]]'', 3 May 2013.</ref>

In response to criticism, the church quickly replaced the original version with a modified one, stating that criticism of Israel's policies toward the Palestinians "should not be misunderstood as questioning the right of the State of Israel to exist".<ref>"[http://www.jewishpress.com/news/breaking-news/church-of-scotland-thinks-twice-grants-israel-the-right-to-exist/2013/05/12/ Church of Scotland Thinks Twice, Grants Israel the Right to Exist]" {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141128122301/http://www.jewishpress.com/news/breaking-news/church-of-scotland-thinks-twice-grants-israel-the-right-to-exist/2013/05/12/ |date=28 November 2014 }}, ''[[The Jewish Press]]'', 12 May 2013.</ref>

=== Abortion ===
The Church of Scotland is [[anti-abortion]], stating that it should be allowed "only on grounds that the continuance of the pregnancy would involve serious risk to the life or grave injury to the health, whether physical or mental, of the pregnant woman."<ref>{{Cite web |title=Apologetics - Sanctity of Life - Abortion |url=http://www.christian.org.uk/briefingpapers/abortion.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110928105058/http://www.christian.org.uk/briefingpapers/abortion.htm |archive-date=28 September 2011 |website=christian.org.uk}}</ref>

=== Euthanasia ===
The Church of Scotland also opposes [[euthanasia]]: "The General Assembly has consistently stated that: 'the Christian recognises no right to dispose of his own life even although he may regard those who commit or may attempt to commit suicide with compassion and understanding rather than condemnation'. The church has frequently stressed its opposition to various attempts to introduce legislation to permit euthanasia, even under strictly controlled circumstances as incompatible with Christianity." The church is associated with the [[Care Not Killing]] organisation in "Promoting more and better palliative care./ Ensuring that existing laws against euthanasia and assisted suicide are not weakened or repealed during the lifetime of the current Parliament./ Influencing the balance of public opinion further against any weakening of the law."<ref>{{Cite web |title=End of life issues |url=http://www.churchofscotland.org.uk/speak_out/social_issues/end_of_life |website=churchofscotland.org.uk}}</ref>

=== Capital punishment ===
Historically, the Church of Scotland supported the death penalty; the General Assembly once called for the "vigorous execution" of [[Thomas Aikenhead]], who was found guilty of [[blasphemy]] in 1696.<ref name="Hill">Andrew Hill [http://www25.uua.org/uuhs/duub/articles/thomasaikenhead.html Thomas Aikenhead] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111001011446/http://www25.uua.org/uuhs/duub/articles/thomasaikenhead.html |date=1 October 2011 }} Dictionary of Unitarian and Universalist Biography monograph at website of Unitarian Universalist Association, c.1999</ref> Nowadays, the church strongly disapproves of the death penalty: "The Church of Scotland affirms that capital punishment is always and wholly unacceptable and does not provide an answer even to the most heinous of crimes. It commits itself to working with other churches and agencies to advance this understanding, oppose death sentences and executions and promote the cause of abolition of the death penalty worldwide."<ref>{{Cite web |title=Criminal justice |url=http://www.churchofscotland.org.uk/speak_out/social_issues/criminal_justice |website=churchofscotland.org.uk}}</ref>

=== Divorce ===
The Church of Scotland does not consider marriage to be a sacrament, and thus not binding forever, and has no moral objection to the remarriage of divorced persons. The minister who is asked to perform a ceremony for someone who has a prior spouse living may inquire for the purpose of ensuring that the problems which led to the divorce do not recur.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Frequently Asked Questions (marriage) |url=http://www.churchofscotland.org.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0019/2449/guide_marriage.pdf |publisher=Church of Scotland |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160404195306/http://www.churchofscotland.org.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0019/2449/guide_marriage.pdf |archive-date=4 April 2016 |access-date=1 April 2013}}</ref>

==Position in Scottish society==
{{Historical populations
|title = Historical Population
|type =
|footnote = ''Religious Affiliation was not recorded in the census prior to 2001.''
|align =
|width =
|state =
|shading =
|pop_name =
|percentages =
|source = National Records of Scotland<ref name="2022census_Scot">{{cite web |url=https://www.scotlandscensus.gov.uk/media/trbdxzme/scotland-s-census-2022-ethnic-group-national-identity-language-and-religion-chart-data.xlsx |title=Scotland's Census 2022 - Ethnic group, national identity, language and religion - Chart data |author= |date=21 May 2024 |website=Scotland's Census |publisher=[[National Records of Scotland]] |access-date=21 May 2024 }} [https://www.scotlandscensus.gov.uk/search-the-census#/search-by Alternative URL] 'Search data by location' > 'All of Scotland' > 'Ethnic group, national identity, language and religion' > 'Religion'</ref>
|[[2001 United Kingdom census|2001]]| 2,146,251
|[[2011 United Kingdom census|2011]]| 1,717,871
|[[2021 United Kingdom census#2022 census for Scotland|2022]]| 1,107,796}}

At the time of the [[2001 United Kingdom census|2001 census]], the number of respondents who gave their religion as Church of Scotland was 2,146,251 which amounted to 42.4% of the population of Scotland.<ref name="scotland2001">{{Cite web |date=17 May 2006 |title=Analysis of Religion in the 2001 Census |url=http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Publications/2005/02/20757/53570 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141223164451/http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Publications/2005/02/20757/53570 |archive-date=23 December 2014 |access-date=17 May 2016 |publisher=The Scottish Government}}</ref> In 2013, the Church of Scotland had around 995 active [[Minister of religion|ministers]], 1,118 [[Wiktionary:congregation|congregations]], and its official membership at 398,389 comprised about 7.5% of the population of Scotland.<ref name="scotsman.com">{{Cite web|title=Church of Scotland 'struggling to stay alive'|url=http://www.scotsman.com/news/politics/top-stories/church-of-scotland-struggling-to-stay-alive-1-3391152|website=The Scotsman|access-date=30 April 2014|archive-date=5 October 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151005055504/http://www.scotsman.com/news/politics/top-stories/church-of-scotland-struggling-to-stay-alive-1-3391152|url-status=dead}}</ref> Official membership is down some 66.5% from its peak in 1957 of 1.32 million.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.heraldscotland.com/news/12755110.Kirk_failing_in_its_moral_obligation_to_parishioners/ |title=Kirk failing in its moral obligation to parishioners |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160417031715/http://www.heraldscotland.com/news/12755110.Kirk_failing_in_its_moral_obligation_to_parishioners/ |archive-date=17 April 2016 |work=The Herald |date=12 May 2008}}</ref> In the 2011 national census, 32% of Scots identified their religion as "Church of Scotland", more than any other faith group, but falling behind the total of those without religion for the first time.<ref name="scotland2001" /> However, by 2013 only 18% of Scots self-identified as Church of Scotland.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Crisis of faith |work=The Spectator |last=Thompson |first=Damian |date=13 June 2015 |url=http://www.spectator.co.uk/2015/06/2067-the-end-of-british-christianity/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160424001421/http://www.spectator.co.uk/2015/06/2067-the-end-of-british-christianity/ |archive-date=24 April 2016 |access-date=31 March 2016}}</ref> Though according to the 2014 Scottish Annual Household Survey, 27.8%, or 1.5 million adherents, identified the Church of Scotland as the church of their religion.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.churchofscotland.org.uk/news_and_events/news/archive/articles/survey_indicates_1.5_million_scots_identify_with_church|title=Survey indicates 1.5 million Scots identify with Church|publisher=The Church of Scotland|access-date=29 September 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161207160336/http://www.churchofscotland.org.uk/news_and_events/news/archive/articles/survey_indicates_1.5_million_scots_identify_with_church|archive-date=7 December 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> In 2019, according to the Scottish Household Survey, 20% of Scots self-reported themselves as adherents of the Church of Scotland.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Scottish household survey 2019: key findings|url=http://www.gov.scot/publications/scottish-household-survey-2019-key-findings/pages/4/|access-date=2021-12-06|publisher=The Scottish Government}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=15 September 2020|title=Scotland's People Annual Report: Key Findings|url=https://www.gov.scot/binaries/content/documents/govscot/publications/statistics/2020/09/scottish-household-survey-2019-key-findings/documents/scotlands-people-annual-report-key-findings-2019/scotlands-people-annual-report-key-findings-2019/govscot%3Adocument/scotlands-people-annual-report-key-findings-2019.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200921203019/https://www.gov.scot/binaries/content/documents/govscot/publications/statistics/2020/09/scottish-household-survey-2019-key-findings/documents/scotlands-people-annual-report-key-findings-2019/scotlands-people-annual-report-key-findings-2019/govscot%3Adocument/scotlands-people-annual-report-key-findings-2019.pdf|archive-date=21 September 2020|access-date=5 December 2021|publisher=The Scottish Government}}</ref> The [[Church of Scotland Guild]], the church's historical women's movement and open to men and women since 1997, is still the largest voluntary organisation in Scotland.

According to the 2011 census, among respondents who identified with the church, 96% were white Scots, 3% were other white people, and 1% were from other ethnic groups; this broadly reflects Scotland's demographic make-up.<ref name=":0">{{Citation |last=Scotland's Census 2011 |title=Table LC2201SC - Ethnic group by religion |type=Spreadsheet |publisher=National Records of Scotland}}</ref>

Although it is the national church,<ref name="Kirk&State" /><ref>{{Cite web|date=7 January 2016|title=The Queen, the Church and other faiths |url=https://www.royal.uk/queens-relationship-churches-england-and-scotland-and-other-faiths|access-date=5 June 2021|publisher=royal.uk}}</ref> it is not a [[state religion|state church]];<ref>{{Cite web |date=17 February 2011 |title=Church of Scotland |publisher=Bothwell Parish Church |url=https://bothwellparishchurch.org.uk/welcome/the-church-of-scotland/ |access-date=15 November 2016 |archive-date=17 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210117090037/https://bothwellparishchurch.org.uk/welcome/the-church-of-scotland/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last1=Brady |first1=Thomas A. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0HqoVsg6gycC&q=%22A+national%2C+but+not+a+state%2C+church.%22&pg=PA479 |title=Handbook of European History 1400 - 1600: Late Middle Ages, Renaissance and Reformation |last2=Oberman|author3-link=James Tracy (historian) |first2=Heiko Augustinus |last3=Tracy |first3=James D. |date=14 March 1994 |publisher=BRILL |isbn=9004097627 |via=Google Books}}</ref> this and other regards makes it dissimilar to the [[Church of England]] (the established church in England).<ref name="Kirk&State">{{Cite web |title=How we are organised. The Kirk and the State |url=http://www.churchofscotland.org.uk/about_us/how_we_are_organised |access-date=24 October 2016 |website=Church of Scotland website |date=22 February 2010 |publisher=Church of Scotland}}</ref> Under its constitution (recognised by the [[Church of Scotland Act 1921|1921 act of the British Parliament]]), the church enjoys complete independence from the [[Sovereign state|state]] in spiritual matters.<ref name="Kirk&State" /> When in Scotland, the [[British monarchy|British monarch]] simply attends church, as opposed to their role in the English Church as [[Supreme Governor of the Church of England|Supreme Governor]].<ref name="Kirk&State" /> The monarch's accession oath includes a promise to "maintain and preserve the Protestant Religion and Presbyterian Church Government".<ref name="Kirk&State" /> They are formally represented at the annual [[General Assembly of the Church of Scotland|General Assembly]] by a [[Lord High Commissioner to the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland|Lord High Commissioner]]<ref>{{London Gazette |page=3033 |issue=27310 |date=3 May 1901 |url=https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/27310/page/3033}}</ref> unless they choose to attend in person; the role is purely formal, and the monarch has no right to take part in deliberations.<ref name="Kirk&State" />

The church is committed to its 'distinctive call and duty to bring the ordinances of religion to the people in every parish of Scotland through a territorial ministry' (Article 3 of its ''[[Articles Declaratory of the Constitution of the Church of Scotland|Articles Declaratory]]''). The church played a leading role in providing [[Universal education|universal]] [[education in Scotland]] (the first such provision in the modern world), largely due to its teaching that all should be able to read the Bible. However, it ceased operating its schools, which were transferred to the state, in the latter half of the 19th century.{{citation needed|date=January 2021}}

The Church of Scotland faces many current difficulties. Between 1966 and 2006, the number of members fell from over 1,230,000 to 504,000,<ref>Church of Scotland 2007–2008 Year Book, p. 350</ref> reducing further to 446,000 in 2010<ref>{{Cite web |title=Church of Scotland statistics 1999 - 2010 |url=http://www.churchofscotland.org.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0006/6000/ga11_legalq_app.pdf |access-date=30 June 2019 |archive-date=28 August 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130828214413/http://www.churchofscotland.org.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0006/6000/ga11_legalq_app.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> 380,164 by 2014,<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.churchofscotland.org.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0019/27136/Legal_Questions_Committee.pdf |title=Legal Questions Committee |date=May 2015 |publisher=Church of Scotland |access-date=12 January 2018 |archive-date=26 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201026183257/https://www.churchofscotland.org.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0019/27136/Legal_Questions_Committee.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> 336,000 by 2017,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Farley |first=Harry |title=Membership decline means Church of Scotland's 'very existence' under threat, report warns|url=https://www.christiantoday.com/article/membership-decline-means-church-of-scotlands-very-existence-under-threat-report-warns/129293.htm|work=Christian Today|date=21 May 2018 }}</ref> and 325,695 by 2018, representing about 6% of the Scottish population.<ref name="COUNCIL OF ASSEMBLY MAY 2019">{{cite web |url=https://www.churchofscotland.org.uk/about-us/general-assembly/previous-general-assemblies |title=Previous General Assemblies |date=13 April 2021 |publisher=Church of Scotland |access-date=15 September 2022}}</ref> The Scottish Church Census of 2016 reported that just under 137,000 people worshipped on an average Sunday in a Church of Scotland, approximately 41% of the stated membership.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Brierly |first=Peter |title=Growth Amidst Decline: What the 2016 Scottish Church Census Reveals |publisher=ADBC |year=2017 |isbn=9780995764606 |location=Tonbridge, Kent |publication-date=2017 |pages=39 |language=English}}</ref> However, according to the 2024 Assembly Trustees Report, only 61,580 were attending an average Sunday worship service in person during 2023.<ref>{{Cite book |title=Assembly Trustees Report |date=2024 |publisher=Church of Scotland |pages=30 |language=English |chapter=24:13}}</ref>

In 2016 the church faced a £5.7 million deficit amid costly upkeep of many older ecclesiastical buildings. In response the church decided to 'prune to grow', reducing ministry provision plans from 1,234 to 1,000 funded posts (1,075 established FTE posts, of which 75 would be vacant at any one time) supported by a variety of voluntary and part-time ministries. At the same time the number of candidates accepted for full-time ministry has reduced from 24 (2005) to 8 (2009).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ministries Council |date=May 2010 |publisher=Church of Scotland |url=http://www.churchofscotland.org.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0019/3457/ga10_reports_ministries.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304115119/http://www.churchofscotland.org.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0019/3457/ga10_reports_ministries.pdf |archive-date=4 March 2016 |access-date=21 February 2012}}</ref> Since 2014, the number of full-time candidates accepted into training each year has been in the range of 13 to 16. At the 2016 General Assembly the Moderator pointed to issues such as: 25% of charges without a minister; all but two ministers over the age of 30; falling clergy numbers over the coming six years (anticipated that for each newly recruited minister there will be four retirements).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Let me now turn to my last reflection of the week |publisher=Church of Scotland |url=http://www.churchofscotland.org.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0019/21079/Friday_Afternooon_Reflection.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140912071829/http://www.churchofscotland.org.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0019/21079/Friday_Afternooon_Reflection.pdf |archive-date=12 September 2014 |access-date=22 December 2016}}</ref>

By 2021 membership was continuing to decline year on year,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://churchofscotland.org.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0008/80288/3681-TRUSTEES-Annual-Report-2020-A4-mono-final-TYPE-SIGNED.pdf |title=Annual Report and Accounts: For the year ended 31 December 2020 |publisher=Church of Scotland |access-date=15 September 2022}}</ref> leading to a new plan "without which the church would not survive." The proposal reduced the number of ministry posts by 40%; to 660 of which 60 would be vacant at any one time, and was said to offer the church a chance to thrive.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.scotsman.com/news/uk-news/church-of-scotland-will-not-survive-without-radical-action-to-cut-minister-numbers-general-assembly-is-warned-3250058|title = Church of Scotland 'will not survive' without radical action to cut minister numbers, General Assembly is warned |work=The Scotsman |last=Swanson |first=Ian |date=25 May 2021 |access-date=15 September 2022}}</ref> By December 2022 the Church had 270,300 members, a 4.7% decline from 2021, and representing an overall decline of 35% since 2012.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.christianpost.com/news/church-of-scotland-loses-over-half-its-members-since-2000-report.html | title=Church of Scotland loses over half its membership since 2000; age of average worshiper is 62: Report | date=23 May 2023 }}</ref>

This lack of those in training towards ministry has threatened the viability of the church's theological training colleges.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kirk's College of Divinity has so few students it is 'scarcely viable' |url=http://scottishchristian.com/kirks-college-of-divinity-has-so-few-students-it-is-scarcely-viable/ |access-date=22 February 2018}}</ref> During the 2019 General Assembly, the Ministries Council announced that they were looking to reduce the number of Academic Partners who train current ministry students from five, to either one or two. The five current academic partners are [[University of Glasgow]], [[University of Edinburgh]], [[University of Aberdeen]], [[University of St Andrews]] and, most recently, [[Highland Theological College]].{{citation needed|date=January 2021}}

==Governance and administration==
[[File:Flag of the Church of Scotland.svg|thumb|Flag of the Church of Scotland]]
{{see also|List of Church of Scotland parishes|List of Church of Scotland synods and presbyteries|Presbyterian church governance}}The Church of Scotland is [[Presbyterian]] in polity and [[Reformed tradition|Reformed]] in theology. The most recent articulation of its legal position, the ''[[Articles Declaratory of the Constitution of the Church of Scotland|Articles Declaratory]]'' (1921), spells out the key concepts.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Scotland |first=The Church of |date=2010-02-26 |title=Church Constitution |url=https://www.churchofscotland.org.uk/about-us/church-law/church-constitution |access-date=2023-12-24 |website=The Church of Scotland |language=en}}</ref>

===Courts and assemblies===
As a Presbyterian church, the church has no bishops but is rather governed by elders and ministers (collectively called presbyters) sitting in a series of courts. Each congregation is led by a [[Session (Presbyterianism)|Session]]. The Sessions in turn are answerable to regional [[Presbyterian polity#Presbytery|presbyteries]] (of which the church currently has 14). The supreme body is the annual [[General Assembly of the Church of Scotland|General Assembly]], which meets each May in [[Edinburgh]]. Until the mid 1990s, the Church of Scotland also had Synods, representing a layer of governance between Presbyteries and the General Assembly.

====National Youth Assembly====
The '''National Youth Assembly''', often shortened to NYA, was an annual gathering of young people aged between 17 and 25 years old within the Church of Scotland.<ref>{{cite web|title=About the Youth Assembly|url=https://www.resourcingmission.org.uk/learn/young-adults/about-youth-assembly|publisher=Resourcing Mission|access-date=26 August 2015}} {{dead link|date=February 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> It ran from 1994 to 2019<ref name="axe">{{Cite news |date=2019-05-24 |title=Cash shortage sees Church of Scotland axe Youth Assembly |language=en |url=https://www.scotsman.com/news/scottish-news/cash-shortage-sees-church-scotland-axe-youth-assembly-1416770 |access-date=2021-10-22}}</ref> and was run by the Mission and Discipleship Council of the Church, as part of Church of Scotland Youth (CoSY). The NYA discussed different topics every year and determined what they wish to say on these topics through the medium of debate (deliberately akin to that of the [[General Assembly of the Church of Scotland|General Assembly]]).

===Moderator===
[[File:Arms of the Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland.svg|thumb|125px|Arms of the [[Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland|Moderator of the General Assembly]]]]
Each court is convened by the '[[Moderators and clerks in the Church of Scotland|moderator]]'—at the local level of the Session normally the parish minister who is ''ex officio'' member and Moderator of the Session. Congregations where there is no minister, or where the minister is incapacitated, may be moderated by a specially trained elder. Presbyteries and the General Assembly elect a moderator each year. The [[Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland|Moderator of the General Assembly]] serves for the year as the public representative of the church, but beyond that enjoys no special powers or privileges and is in no sense the leader or official spokesperson of the church. At all levels, moderators may be either elders or ministers. Only Moderators of Sessions are obliged to be trained for the role.

The official residence of the Moderator is Number 2 Rothesay Terrace in Edinburgh.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.pressreader.com/uk/the-scotsman/20170125/281663959722969 |title=A past to be proud of in a world which will always need good journalism |work=The Scotsman |last=Stewart |first=Ian |date=25 January 2017 |access-date=15 September 2022 |via=Pressreader}}</ref>

===National General Assembly Bodies===
At a national level, the work of the Church of Scotland is chiefly carried out by bodies appointed by the General Assembly, each supported by full-time staff mostly based at the [[Church of Scotland Offices]] in Edinburgh.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Scotland |first=The Church of |date=2014-04-02 |title=Forums, committees and departments |url=https://churchofscotland.org.uk/about-us/councils-committees-and-departments |access-date=2022-06-30 |website=The Church of Scotland |language=en}}</ref> Following a major reform (described as a "Radical Action Plan")<ref name="Scotland">{{Cite web |last=Scotland |first=The Church of |date=2020-03-02 |title=Church reform timeline |url=https://www.churchofscotland.org.uk/about-us/radical-action-plan/church-reform-timeline |access-date=2022-06-25 |website=The Church of Scotland |language=en}}</ref> agreed at the 2019 General Assembly, the major central bodies are now:
*Faith Impact Forum (replaced the former [[Church and Society Council]] and World Mission Council)
*Faith Nurture Forum (replacing the former Ministries Council and Mission and Discipleship Council)
*Social Care Council ''(based at Charis House, Edinburgh)''

The Church of Scotland's Social Care Council (known as CrossReach) is the largest provider of [[Social work|social care]] in Scotland today, running projects for various disadvantaged and vulnerable groups: including care for the elderly; help with alcoholism, drug, and [[mental health]] problems; and assistance for the [[homeless]].

A new body, the Assembly Trustees, was also created in 2019,<ref name="Scotland"/> to be the Charity Trustees of the Church and to head the Church's governance structure. There are 12 General Assembly appointed trustees, plus the Convener of the Assembly Business Committee and the Chair of the General Trustees (the body responsible for property).

The national church has never shied from involvement in [[Scottish politics]]. In 1919, the General Assembly created a Church and Nation Committee, which in 2005 became the [[Church and Society Council]], and in 2019 merged with the World Mission Council to create the Faith Impact Forum. The Church of Scotland was (and is) a firm opponent of [[nuclear weapon]]ry. Supporting [[devolution]], it was one of the parties involved in the [[Scottish Constitutional Convention]], which resulted in the setting up of the [[Scottish Parliament]] in 1997. Indeed, from 1999 to 2004 the Parliament met in the church's [[General Assembly Hall of the Church of Scotland|Assembly Hall]] in Edinburgh, while its own building was being constructed. The Church of Scotland actively supports the work of the [[Scottish Churches Parliamentary Office]] in Edinburgh.

Other church agencies include:<ref>{{Cite web |last=Scotland |first=The Church of |date=2014-04-02 |title=Forums, committees and departments |url=https://churchofscotland.org.uk/about-us/councils-committees-and-departments |access-date=2022-07-15 |website=The Church of Scotland |language=en}}</ref>
*Assembly Arrangements Committee
*Committee on Chaplains to HM Forces
*Church of Scotland Guild
*Committee on Church Art and Architecture ''(part of the Mission and Discipleship Council)''
*Ecumenical Relations Committee
*Stewardship and Finance Department
*General Trustees ''(a Statutory Corporation, created by the Church of Scotland (Property And Endowments) Act 1925 of the UK Parliament''<ref>{{Cite web |date=30 June 2022 |title=Church of Scotland (Property And Endowments) Act 1925 |url=https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/Geo5/15-16/33/contents |website=legislation.org.uk}}</ref>''and responsible for church buildings and stipend endowments''<ref>{{Cite web |last=Scotland |first=The Church of |date=2010-02-22 |title=History |url=https://www.churchofscotland.org.uk/about-us/our-faith/history |access-date=2022-06-30 |website=The Church of Scotland |language=en}}</ref>''. The legal owners of most local church buildings)''
*Legal Questions Committee
*Panel on Review and Reform
*Department of the General Assembly
*Safeguarding Service ''(protection of children and vulnerable adults)''

===Church offices===
{{Main|Church of Scotland Offices}}The Church of Scotland Offices are located at 121 [[George Street, Edinburgh]].[[File:Church of Scotland Offices, Edinburgh.JPG|thumb|upright=0.9|Church of Scotland Offices, George Street, Edinburgh 2013]]
These imposing buildings—popularly known in church circles as "one-two-one"—were designed in a Scandinavian-influenced style by the architect Sydney Mitchell and built in 1909–1911 for the United Free Church of Scotland. Following the union of the churches in 1929 a matching extension was built in the 1930s.

The offices of the Moderator, Principal Clerk, General Treasurer, Law Department and all the Church councils are located at 121 George Street, with the exception of the Social Care Council (CrossReach). The Principal Clerk to the General Assembly is Fiona Smith (the first woman to hold the post full-time), who succeeded George Whyte in 2022.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Scotland |first=The Church of |date=2022-05-26 |title=New Principal Clerk of the General Assembly takes oath of office |url=https://churchofscotland.org.uk/news-and-events/news/2022/articles/new-principal-clerk-of-the-general-assembly-takes-oath-of-office |access-date=2022-06-25 |website=The Church of Scotland |language=en}}</ref>

==Publications==
The following publications are useful sources of information about the Church of Scotland.
* ''[[Life and Work (magazine)|Life and Work]]'' – the monthly magazine of the Church of Scotland.
* ''[[Church of Scotland Yearbook]]'' (known as "the red book") – published annually with [[Statistics|statistical data]] on every parish and contact information for every minister.
* ''Reports to the General Assembly'' (known as "the blue book") – published annually with reports on the work of the church's departments.
* ''The Constitution and Laws of the Church of Scotland'' (known as "the green book") edited by [[James Weatherhead|James L. Weatherhead]], published 1997 by the Church of Scotland, ''{{ISBN|0-86153-246-5}}'' and which has now replaced the venerable
*''Practice and Procedure in The Church of Scotland'' edited by James Taylor Cox, published by The Committee on General Administration, The Church of Scotland, 1976 (sixth edition) ''{{ISBN|0-7152-0326-6}}''
* ''[[Fasti Ecclesiae Scoticanae]]'' – published irregularly since 1866, contains biographies of ministers.
* ''[[Book of Discipline (Church of Scotland)|The First and Second Books of Discipline]]'' of 1560 and 1578.
* ''The [[Book of Common Order]]'' latest version of 1994.

== Bodies to which the Church of Scotland is affiliated ==
* [[Action of Churches Together in Scotland]]
* [[Churches Together in Britain and Ireland]]
* [[Conference of European Churches]]
* [[Community of Protestant Churches in Europe]] (Leuenberg Church Fellowship)
* [[World Council of Churches]]
* [[World Communion of Reformed Churches]]

==See also==
* [[Marrow Controversy]]
* [[Religion in the United Kingdom]]
* [[International Presbytery]]
* [[List of Church of Scotland synods and presbyteries]]
* [[Ministers and elders in the Church of Scotland]]
* [[Moderators and clerks in the Church of Scotland]]
* [[List of moderators of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland]]
* [[Lord High Commissioner to the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland]]
* [[Bishops in the Church of Scotland]]
* [[Iona Community]]
* [[Orkney Islands Church of Scotland]]
* [[Scottish Churches Parliamentary Office]]
* [[Society, Religion and Technology Project]]
* [[Protestant Religion and Presbyterian Church Act 1707]]

== References ==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*{{Commons category-inline}}
{{Portal|Christianity|Scotland}}
{{EB1911 poster|Scotland, Church of|Church of Scotland}}
* [http://www.churchofscotland.org.uk Official Church of Scotland website]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080517183047/http://www.churchofscotland.org.uk/churchwithoutwalls/index.htm 'Church without Walls' report]
* [http://www.acts-scotland.org website of Action of Churches Together in Scotland]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090415084933/http://scottishchristian.com/churches/church-of-scotland/ Church of Scotland daily news monitor and links at Scottish Christian.com]
* {{Cite web |last= |year=2016 |title=Neuroscience and the Church of Scotland |url=http://www.impact.hss.ed.ac.uk/case-study/neuroscience-and-church-scotland |access-date=4 March 2016 |website=Research Impact - Humanities and Social Science: making a difference |publisher=College of Humanities and Social Science, The University of Edinburgh |quote=The Church of Scotland invited a philosopher from the University of Edinburgh to explore scientific challenges to free will and moral responsibility.}}

{{Church of Scotland cathedrals}}
{{Moderators of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland since reunification}}
{{Scotland topics}}
{{Scottish religion}}
{{Christianity in the United Kingdom}}
{{CPCE}}
{{Authority control}}
{{coord|55|56|59|N|3|11|42|W|region:GB|display=title}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Church Of Scotland}}
[[Category:Church of Scotland| ]]
[[Category:Members of the World Communion of Reformed Churches]]
[[Category:Presbyterian denominations in Europe]]
[[Category:Presbyterian denominations in Scotland]]
[[Category:Reformed denominations in the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:National churches]]
[[Category:Organisations based in Edinburgh]]
[[Category:Presbyterianism in Scotland]]
[[Category:Religious organisations based in Scotland]]
[[Category:Reformed denominations in Europe|United Kingdom]]
[[Category:Protestantism in the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:Religious organizations established in the 1560s]]
[[Category:1560 establishments in Scotland]]
[[Category:Affirming Christian denominations in Europe]]

234th Guards Air Assault Regiment

2025-05-30T00:15:03Z

...JohN...DoE...DeeR...JohN...: added death of commander in kursk

{{Short description|Russian military unit}}
{{Infobox military unit
|unit_name = 234th St. Aleksandr Nevsky Guards Black Sea Order of Kutuzov Air Assault Regiment
|image = Sleeve patch of the 234th Guards Airborne Assault Regiment.svg
|image_size = 200
|caption = 234th Guards Air Assault Regiment shoulder sleeve insignia
|dates = 1946{{endash}}present
|country = {{flagcountry|Soviet Union}} (1946–1991) {{flagcountry|Russia}} (1991–present)
|allegiance =
|branch = {{Russia airborne troops branch}}
|type =
|role =
|size = [[Regiment]]
|command_structure = [[76th Guards Air Assault Division]]
|current_commander = Colonel A “Uran” Rokossovsky
|garrison = [[Pskov]] {{MUN}}74268
|march =
|mascot =
|battles = [[Second Chechen War]] [[Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation]] [[Russian invasion of Ukraine]]
|decorations = [[Order of Kutuzov]]
|native_name = {{langx|ru|234-й гвардейский десантно-штурмовой Черноморский ордена Кутузова 3-й степени полк имени Святого Александра Невского}}
}}
The '''234th Guards Air Assault Regiment''' is a formation of the [[Russian Airborne Forces]]. It is part of the [[76th Guards Air Assault Division]].<ref name="ww2.dk"/>

== History ==
The regiment was formed on 7 June 1946 in [[Novgorod]] as the 234th Guards Air-Landing Regiment of the [[76th Guards Air Assault Division]]. In 1947, its garrison was moved to [[Pskov]]. In 1949 it was converted into an airborne regiment.<ref name="ww2.dk">{{Cite web|url=http://www.ww2.dk/new/vdv/234gvpdp.htm|title=234th Guards Parachute Regiment|last=Holm|first=Michael|website=www.ww2.dk|access-date=2022-10-28}}</ref>

===Operations===
In 2014, the regiment was involved in the [[Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://informnapalm.org/en/conscripts-of-russian-234th-airborne-assault-regiment-awarded-for-occupation-of-crimea/|date=25 November 2018|access-date=2022-10-28|title=Conscripts of Russian 234th Airborne Assault Regiment Awarded for Occupation of Crimea}}</ref> It fought in the [[Russian invasion of Ukraine]] in 2022. The unit has lost several of its senior leadership in the war including Regiment Chief of Staff Lieutenant Colonel Igor Zharov<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/ukraine-russian-officer-elite-decimated-9-who-were-killed-in-combat-2022-3?r=US&IR=T|date=2022-05-01|access-date=2022-12-14|title=How the Russian officer elite is being decimated in Ukraine – 27 generals and commanders who were killed in action}}</ref> and Regiment Deputy Commander Lieutenant Colonel Aleksey Afonin.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://topcargo200.com/392/|website=www.topcargo200.com|title=Aleksey Afonin|date=2022-09-04|access-date=2022-12-14}}</ref> In September 2024, a Ukrainian drone strike on a site in [[Glushkovsky District]], [[Kursk Oblast]] killed Lieutenant Colonel Alexander Kurin, the commander of the regiment.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://112.ua/en/velika-vtrata-dla-vdv-na-kursini-zsu-likviduvali-komandira-desantno-sturmovogo-polku-rosian-40952|title=A Great Loss for the Airborne Forces.|website=www.112.ua|date=22 September 2024|access-date=30 May 2025}}</ref>

===Bucha massacre===
{{main|Bucha massacre}}
The Bucha massacre was the mass murder of Ukrainian civilians and prisoners of war by the Russian Armed Forces during the fight for and occupation of the city of Bucha as part of the Russian invasion of Ukraine, specifically the killing dozens of innocent civilians on Yablunska Street.<ref name="rferl.org">{{Cite web|url=https://www.rferl.org/a/bucha-war-crimes-military-units/31789259.html|date=2022-04-06|access-date=2022-10-28|title=As Evidence Of War Crimes In Bucha Mounts, A Hunt For Russian Military Units}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/12/22/video/russia-ukraine-bucha-massacre-takeaways.html|title=The Russian Military Unit That Killed Dozens in Bucha|date=2022-12-22|access-date=2022-12-22}}</ref> Photographic and video evidence of the massacre emerged on 1 April 2022 after Russian forces withdrew from the city.

On 22 December 2022, ''[[The New York Times]]'' published the results of their investigation of the massacre. The eight-month visual investigation by the paper concluded that the perpetrators of the massacre along Yablunska Street were Russian paratroopers from the 234th Air Assault Regiment (part of [[76th Guards Air Assault Division]]) led by Col. Rokossovsky.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/12/22/video/russia-ukraine-bucha-massacre-takeaways.html|title=Caught on Camera, Traced by Phone: The Russian Military Unit That Killed Dozens in Bucha|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date=22 December 2022|access-date=9 June 2024}}</ref>

=== Organization (from 2017) ===

* Regiment HQ
* 1st Airborne Assault Battalion
* 2nd Airborne Assault Battalion
* Parachute battalion
* Self-propelled artillery division
* Anti-tank battery
* Anti-tank battery of self-propelled anti-tank guns
* Anti-aircraft battery
* Reconnaissance company
* Engineer-sapper company
* Communications company
* Airborne support company
* Logistics company
* Repair company
* NBC Protection platoon

1,760 personnel, armed with: 108 BMD units (28 BMD-4 units, 5 BMD-3 units, 75 BMD-2 units), 42 BTR-D units, 1 BMD-1R unit, 7 KShM units (6 BMD-1KSh units, 1 R-149BMRD unit), 6 BTR-RD "Robot" units (with 9K113 "Konkurs" ATGM), 9 BTR-ZD "Skrezhet" units (with ZU-23-2 and MANPADS), 10 units 1V119 "Rheostat" units, 24 units 2S9 "Nona-S" units, 6 units 2S25 "Sprut-SD" units.

== In literature ==
The regiment is referenced in [[Tom Clancy]]'s novel ''[[Red Storm Rising]]'', where it takes part in Operation Polar Glory, the [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] invasion of [[Iceland]]. In the book, the regiment travels hidden in the cargo hold of the merchant ship [[MV Yulius Fuchik|MV ''Yulius Fuchik'']].<ref>Clancy, Tom. ''Red Storm Rising'', Chapter 13.</ref>

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Category:Regiments of the Russian Airborne Troops]]
[[Category:Military units and formations established in 1946]]
[[Category:Airborne units and formations of the Soviet Union]]
[[Category:Military units and formations of Russia in the war in Donbas]]

{{Mil-unit-stub}}
{{Russia-mil-stub}}

Church of St Christopher, Norris Green

2025-05-29T23:47:36Z

...JohN...DoE...DeeR...JohN...: added closure in 2025

{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Infobox church | name = Church of St Christopher, Norris Green, Liverpool| fullname = | image =File:Church_of_St_Christopher,_Norris_Green_2017-4.jpg | imagesize = | imagealt = | landscape = | caption = View from Broad Lane| pushpin map = Merseyside| pushpin map alt = | pushpin mapsize = 250 | pushpin label position = | map caption = Location in Merseyside| location = Lorenzo Drive, [[Norris Green]], [[Liverpool]], [[Merseyside]]| country = England | coordinates = {{coord|53.4399|-2.9225|region:GB_type:landmark|display=title}} | osgraw = | denomination = [[Anglican]] | churchmanship = | membership = | attendance = | website = [http://www.stchristophernorrisgreen.info/Home.html St Christopher, Norris Green] | former name = | bull date = | founded date = | founder = | dedication = | dedicated date = | consecrated date = | cult = | relics = | events = | past bishop = | people = | status = [[Parish church]]| functional status = Active| heritage designation = Grade II*| designated date = 16 January 1981| architect = Bernard A. Miller| architectural type = [[Church (building)|Church]]| style = | groundbreaking = 1930| completed date = 1932| construction cost = | closed date = 2025 | demolished date = | capacity = | length = | width = | width nave = | height = | diameter = | other dimensions = | floor count = | floor area = | materials = Brick on steel frame, stone dressings, tiled roofs| parish = Saint Christopher, Norris Green| deanery = West Derby| archdeaconry = Liverpool| diocese = [[Anglican Diocese of Liverpool|Liverpool]]| province = [[Province of York|York]]| rector = | vicar = | priest = | asstpriest = | minister = | assistant = | honpriest = | deacon = | seniorpastor = | pastor = | abbot = | chaplain = | reader = | organistdom = | director = | organist = | organscholar = | chapterclerk = | laychapter = | warden = | flowerguild = | musicgroup = | parishadmin = | serversguild = | logo = | logosize = }}

The '''Church of St Christopher''' is in Lorenzo Drive, [[Norris Green]], [[Liverpool]], [[Merseyside]], England. It is recorded in the [[National Heritage List for England]] as a designated Grade II* [[Listed building#England and Wales|listed building]],<ref name=nhl>{{NHLE |num= 1070626|desc= Church of Saint Christopher, Liverpool|accessdate= 1 April 2013|mode=cs2}}</ref> and is an former [[Anglican]] [[parish church]] in the [[Anglican Diocese of Liverpool|diocese of Liverpool]], the archdeaconry of Liverpool, and the deanery of West Derby.<ref>{{citation |url= https://www.achurchnearyou.com/church/7418/|title= Liverpool: St Christopher, Norris Green
|access-date=30 May 2025 |publisher= [[Church of England]]}}</ref>

==History==

The church was built in 1930–32, and designed by Bernard A. Miller. In 1964 the interior was repainted, replacing the original bright and varied colours with pale Wedgwood blue and cream.<ref name=pev>{{Citation | last =Pollard| first =Richard | last2 = Pevsner | first2 = Nikolaus | author2-link =Nikolaus Pevsner| series= The Buildings of England|title =Lancashire: Liverpool and the South-West | publisher =[[Yale University Press]] | year =2006 | location =New Haven and London | pages = 445–446| isbn =0-300-10910-5 }}</ref> In 2025, due to declining attendance and issues with the building that were beyond the capacity of the congregation to repair, the church was closed for worship and its congregation merged into the new parish of Christ our Hope Liverpool. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.achurchnearyou.com/church/7418/|title=Liverpool: St Christopher, Norris Green|website=www.achurchnearyou.com|access-date=30 May 2025}}</ref>

==Architecture==

St Christopher's is constructed in brick on a steel frame with stone dressings and has a tiled roof. It has a [[cruciform#Cruciform architectural plan|cruciform]] plan, consisting of a four-[[bay (architecture)|bay]] [[nave]], north and south [[transept]]s, a tower at the [[Crossing (architecture)|crossing]], and a two-bay [[chancel]], with north and south chapels.<ref name=nhl/>{{efn|The church is orientated north-south, making the ritual west the actual south.<ref name=nhl/> The directions given in the article are the ritual directions.}} The west [[Portal (architecture)|portal]] and the main windows in the church are [[Hyperbola|hyperbolic]] in shape.<ref name=pev/>{{efn|Pollard and Pevsner comment that this was "quite an enterprising thing to do in 1930".<ref name=pev/>}} The tower is low and contains three segmental-headed windows, and the chapels have triple round-headed windows. Above the entrance to the south chapel is a bell-shaped [[bellcote]].<ref name=nhl/>

There are more hyperbolic features inside the church, including the arches at the crossing, and in the [[Vault (architecture)|vaulting]]. The chancel arch is decorated with a [[relief]] of a dove flanked by angels. The curved [[pulpit]] and [[lectern]] are integrated with the structures in the choir. The [[baptismal font|font]] has the plan of an eight-sided star, and its sides contain mirror glass.<ref name=pev/>

==External features==

To the east of the church are three-bay [[cloister]]s with round arches.<ref name=nhl/> In the east wall of the cloisters is on open-air pulpit, which contains sculpture by [[Edward Bainbridge Copnall|Bainbridge Copnall]]. Further to the east is a church hall, also in brick on a steel frame. On each of its long walls is a plaque with the image of an angel blowing pipes by [[Herbert Tyson Smith|H. Tyson Smith]]. Both the cloisters and the church hall are in [[Byzantine architecture|Byzantine]] style.<ref name=pev/>

==Appraisal==

The church was designated as a Grade II* listed building on 16 January 1981. Both the description in the [[National Heritage List for England]] and Pollard and [[Nikolaus Pevsner|Pevsner]] in the ''[[Pevsner Architectural Guides|Buildings of England]]'' series agree that it is Miller's most original church.<ref name=nhl/><ref name=pev/>

==See also==

*[[Grade II* listed buildings in Merseyside]]

==References==
'''Notes'''
{{notelist}}
'''Citations'''
{{Reflist|30em}}

==External links==
{{commons category-inline|Church of St Christopher, Norris Green}}
*[http://www.genuki.org.uk/big/eng/LAN/WestDerby/StChristopher.shtml Photograph of the exterior from GENUKI]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Norris Green, Church of St Christopher}}
[[Category:Churches in Liverpool]]
[[Category:Grade II* listed churches in Merseyside]]
[[Category:Grade II* listed buildings in Liverpool]]
[[Category:Anglican Diocese of Liverpool]]
[[Category:Church of England church buildings in Merseyside]]
[[Category:Churches completed in 1932]]
[[Category:20th-century Church of England church buildings]]

University of Edinburgh College of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine

2025-05-16T09:18:57Z

...JohN...DoE...DeeR...JohN...: david argyle as head of college

{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2017}}
{{Use British English|date=July 2017}}
{{unreferenced|date=September 2016}}
{{Infobox university
| name = University of Edinburgh, College of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine
| native_name =
| image_name = University of Edinburgh Medicine and Veterinary Medicine Logo.jpg
| image_size = 260px
| image_alt = University of Edinburgh Logo
| caption =
| latin_name =
| established = 2002
| type =
| affiliation =
| endowment =
| head_label = Head of College
| head = [[David Argyle]]
| academic_staff =
| administrative_staff =
| students =
| undergrad =
| postgrad =
| doctoral =
| other =
| city = [[Edinburgh]]
| state =
| province =
| country = [[Scotland]]
| coor =
| campus =
| former_names =
| free_label =
| free =
| affiliations =
| website = {{url|http://www.ed.ac.uk/medicine-vet-medicine}}
}}
The '''College of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine''' is one of the three colleges of the [[University of Edinburgh]].

==Structure==
The College of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine is composed of two schools, with subgroups and research institutes included under them:
* [[Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies]]
* [[University of Edinburgh Medical School|Edinburgh Medical School]]
** Edinburgh Medical School: Biomedical Sciences
***Biomedical Teaching Organisation
***Centre for Cognitive and Neural Systems
***Centre for Integrative Physiology
***Centre for Neuroregeneration
***Division of Infection and Pathway Medicine
** Edinburgh Medical School: Clinical Sciences
*** BHF Centre for Cardiovascular Sciences
*** Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences
*** MRC Centre for Inflammation Research
*** [[Scottish Centre for Regenerative Medicine]]
*** Centre for Reproductive Health
*** Edinburgh Postgraduate Dental Institute
*** Division of Health Sciences
** Edinburgh Medical School: Molecular, Genetic and Population Health Sciences
***MRC Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine
****[[Edinburgh Cancer Research Centre]]
***Usher Institute of Population Health Sciences and Informatics
***Edinburgh Clinical Trials Unit
***Division of Pathology

==External links==
* {{Official website|http://www.ed.ac.uk/medicine-vet-medicine}}

{{University of Edinburgh}}
{{Authority control}}

{{Coord|55.9440|N|3.1895|W|source:wikidata|display=title}}

[[Category:University of Edinburgh|College of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine]]

{{Scotland-edu-stub}}
{{UK-university-stub}}

Catholic Bishops' Conference of England and Wales

2025-05-15T09:25:21Z

...JohN...DoE...DeeR...JohN...: added bernard longley as vice president

{{Short description|Permanent assembly of the Catholic Church}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2025}}
{{Use British English|date=July 2015}}
{{Infobox organization
| name = Catholic Bishops' Conference of England and Wales
| native_name = Cynhadledd Esgobion Catholig Cymru a Lloegr {{in lang|cy}}
| logo = Catholic Bishops' Conference of England and Wales logo.svg
| upright = .5
| logo_alt =
| logo_caption = Logo
| image = Coat of arms of the CBCEW.svg
| image_border =
| image_upright = .5
| caption = Coat of Arms
| map =
| msize =
| mcaption =
| abbreviation = CBCEW
| motto =
| formation =
| extinction =
| type =
| status =
| purpose =
| headquarters =
| location =
| region_served = England and Wales
| membership = Active and retired Catholic bishops of England and Wales
| language =
| leader_title =
| leader_name =
| main_organ = Conference
| parent_organization =
| affiliations =
| num_staff =
| num_volunteers =
| budget =
| website = {{official URL}}
| remarks =
}}
{{Catholic Church in England and Wales sidebar}}
The '''Catholic Bishops' Conference of England and Wales''' ('''CBCEW''') is the [[episcopal conference]] of the [[Catholic Church in England and Wales]].

==Overview==
The Catholic Bishops' Conference of England and Wales is the permanent assembly of Catholic [[Bishop (Catholicism)|Bishops]] and [[Personal ordinariate|Personal Ordinaries]] in the two member countries. The membership of the Conference comprises the Archbishops, Bishops and Auxiliary Bishops of the 22 [[Dioceses]] within England and [[Wales]], the [[Bishopric of the Forces in Great Britain|Bishop of the Forces]] (Military Ordinariate), the Apostolic Eparch of the Ukrainian Church in Great Britain, the Ordinary of the Personal Ordinariate of Our Lady of Walsingham, and the Apostolic Prefect of the Falkland Islands.

==Structure==
[[File:English and Welsh Catholic Dioceses Map 2024.png|thumb|right|Map of Dioceses of England and Wales, with metropolitan archdioceses underlined]]
;President: [[Cardinal (Catholic Church)|Cardinal]] [[Vincent Nichols]], [[Archbishop of Westminster]]
;Vice-president: [[Bernard Longley]], [[Archbishop of Birmingham]]
;General Secretary: [[Christopher Thomas (priest)|Christopher Thomas]], [[Diocese of Nottingham]]
;Membership:
*[[Diocesan bishop|Diocesan]], [[auxiliary bishop|auxiliary]] and [[Bishop (Catholic Church)#Retired bishops|emeritus (retired)]] bishops of England and Wales
*[[Syro-Malabar Catholic Eparchy of Great Britain|Syro-Malabar Catholic Church Eparch]]
*[[Ukrainian Catholic Eparchy of the Holy Family of London|Ukrainian Catholic Church Eparch]]
*[[Ordinary (Catholic Church)|Ordinary]] of the [[Personal Ordinariate of Our Lady of Walsingham]]

===Departments===
The conference is divided into departments each dealing with specific topic matters. There are seven departments, these being:

*Christian Life and Worship
*Education and Formation
*Social Justice
*Dialogue and Unity
*Evangelisation and Discipleship
*International Affairs<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.cbcew.org.uk/home/the-church/catholic-bishops-conference-of-england-and-wales/departments/ | title=Departments }}</ref>

Each department consists of bishops and staff, and is chaired by one bishop. Other bishops contribute as episcopal staff, and there are a few other members serving as staff. Each department is further subdivided into committees; a separate member of the episcopal staff of that department oversees the reports and work of their committee.

===Other agencies===
Other agencies of the Bishops' Conference include:
* [[Catholic Agency for Overseas Development]] (CAFOD) – the [[international development]] and [[Humanitarian aid|humanitarian]] agency;
* [[Caritas Social Action Network]] (CSAN) – the social action arm of the Catholic Church in England and Wales;
* [[Catholic Education Service]]; and
* Catholic Youth Ministry Federation (CYMFED) – recognised and supported by the Bishops' Conference, it is also a member of the Department for Catechesis and Evangelisation.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://cymfed.org.uk/cymfed-3/ | title=What is CYMFED? }}</ref>

==See also==
*[[Bishops' Conference of Scotland]]
*[[Catholic Church in England and Wales]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
*[http://www.cbcew.org.uk/ Catholic Bishops' Conference of England and Wales] official website
* [http://www.catholicnews.org.uk/ Catholic News] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170923225006/http://www.catholicnews.org.uk/ |date=23 September 2017 }} official website
*[http://www.gcatholic.org/dioceses/conference/040.htm Bishops’ Conference of England and Wales webpage]. GCatholic website
* [http://www.cafod.org.uk CAFOD]
* [http://www.csan.org.uk/ Caritas – Social Action]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080704163848/http://www.catholicassociation.co.uk/ Catholic Association]
* [http://www.cesew.org.uk Catholic Education Service]

{{Episcopal Conferences in Europe|state=collapsed}}
{{Subject bar |portal1= Christianity |portal2= England}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Episcopal conferences|England]]
[[Category:Catholic Church in England and Wales|Bishops' Conference]]

Bernard Longley

2025-05-14T17:36:48Z

...JohN...DoE...DeeR...JohN...: added election as vice president of cbcew

{{Short description|Catholic archbishop}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2021}}
{{Infobox Christian leader
| type = Archbishop
| honorific-prefix = [[The Most Reverend]]
| name = Bernard Longley
| title = [[Archbishop of Birmingham]] [[Catholic Bishops' Conference of England and Wales|Vice President of the Catholic Bishops’ Conference of England and Wales]]
| image = Bernard Longley Oxford Oratory 1 2010-04-18 (cropped).jpg
| image_size =
| alt =
| caption = Longley in the [[Oxford Oratory]], 2010
| church = Roman Catholic Church
| archdiocese = [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Birmingham|Birmingham]]
| province = [[Province of Birmingham|Birmingham]]
| appointed = 1 October 2009
| term_start = 8 December 2009
| term_end =
| predecessor = [[Vincent Nichols]]
| successor =
| previous_post = {{unbulleted list|[[Titular Bishop]] of Zarna (2003–2009)|Auxiliary Bishop of Westminster (2003–2009)}}

| ordination = 12 December 1981
| ordained_by = [[Cormac Murphy-O'Connor]]
| consecration = 24 January 2003
| consecrated_by = [[Cormac Murphy-O'Connor]]
| cardinal =
| rank =

| birth_name =
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1955|04|05|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Manchester]], England
| death_date =
| death_place =
| buried =
| nationality = British
| religion = Roman Catholic
| residence =
| parents =
| alma_mater = {{unbulleted list|[[Xaverian College]]|[[Royal Northern College of Music]]|[[New College, Oxford]]}}
| coat_of_arms = Coat of arms of Bernard Longley.svg
| motto = {{lang|la|Ut unum sint}} (English: ''[[That they all may be one]]'')
| signature =

| other =
}}
{{Ordination
| ordained deacon by =
| date of diaconal ordination =
| place of diaconal ordination =
| ordained priest by = [[Cormac Murphy-O'Connor]] ([[Roman Catholic Bishop of Arundel and Brighton|Arun. & Brig.]])
| date of priestly ordination = 12 December 1981
| place of priestly ordination = [[St John's Seminary, Wonersh|St John's Seminary]], [[Wonersh]], England, United Kingdom
| consecrated by = [[Cormac Murphy-O'Connor]] ([[Archbishop of Westminster|Westminster]])
| co-consecrators = [[Arthur Roche]] ([[Roman Catholic Bishop of Leeds|Leeds]] coad.) [[Kieran Conry]] ([[Roman Catholic Bishop of Arundel and Brighton|Arun. & Brig.]])
| date of consecration = 24 January 2003
| place of consecration = [[Westminster Cathedral]], [[London]], England
| elevated by =
| date of elevation =
| bishop 1 = [[Robert Byrne (bishop)|Robert Byrne]]
| consecration date 1 = 13 May 2014
| bishop 2 = David Evans
| consecration date 2 = 9 October 2020<ref name="two aux">{{cite web|title=Two New Auxiliary Bishops for the Diocese|url=https://www.birminghamdiocese.org.uk/news/two-new-auxiliary-bishops-for-the-diocese|access-date=20 January 2022|publisher=Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Birmingham}}</ref>
| bishop 3 = [[Stephen Wright (bishop)|Stephen Wright]]
| consecration date 3 = 9 October 2020<ref name="two aux"/>
| sources =<ref>{{cite news|title=Archbishop Bernard Longley|url=http://catholicnews.org.uk/Home/Special-Events/Proclaim-15-Building-Missionary-Parishes/National-Catholic-Evangelisation-Conference/Proclaim-15-Conference-Keynote-Speakers/Archbishop-Bernard-Longley-s-Proclaim-15-Address/Biography/(language)/eng-GB|date=9 July 2015|access-date=19 February 2019|work=Catholic News|publisher=Catholic Bishops' Conference of England and Wales|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190219185121/http://catholicnews.org.uk/Home/Special-Events/Proclaim-15-Building-Missionary-Parishes/National-Catholic-Evangelisation-Conference/Proclaim-15-Conference-Keynote-Speakers/Archbishop-Bernard-Longley-s-Proclaim-15-Address/Biography/(language)/eng-GB|archive-date=19 February 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Archbishop Bernard Longley|url=https://www.stchadscathedral.org.uk/cathedral/archbishop-bernard-longley|access-date=19 February 2019|work=St. Chad's Cathedral|publisher=Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Birmingham|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190219185902/https://www.stchadscathedral.org.uk/cathedral/archbishop-bernard-longley/|archive-date=19 February 2019}}</ref>
}}
{{Infobox bishopstyles
|name=Bernard Longley
|dipstyle=[[The Most Reverend]]
|offstyle=[[Your Excellency#Ecclesiastical use|Your Grace]]
| relstyle = [[Archbishop]]
|image = Coat of arms of Bernard Longley.svg
|image_size = 200px
}}
'''Bernard Longley''' {{post-nominals|post-noms=[[Order of the Holy Sepulchre|KC*HS]]}} (born 5 April 1955) is an English [[prelate]] of the [[Roman Catholic Church]]. He was named the [[Archdiocese of Birmingham|Archbishop of Birmingham]] on 1 October 2009, and installed on 8 December 2009.

==Early life and ministry==
Bernard Longley was born in [[Openshaw]], [[Manchester]], and was educated at St Vincent de Paul parish school, then at [[Xaverian College]] in Rusholme. He later studied at the [[Royal Northern College of Music]] and [[New College, Oxford]], where he served as Treasurer of the Oxford Union in 1977.<ref name=bio>{{Cite news|date=24 February 2006|work=[[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Westminster]]|title=Bishop Bernard Longley|url=http://www.rcdow.org.uk/diocese/default.asp?library_ref=4&content_ref=612|access-date=12 March 2009|archive-date=15 February 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100215012247/http://www.rcdow.org.uk/diocese/default.asp?library_ref=4&content_ref=612|url-status=dead}}</ref> He then was in formation for the priesthood at [[St John's Seminary, Wonersh]] where he was [[Holy Orders|ordained]] a [[Priesthood (Catholic Church)|priest]] for the [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Arundel and Brighton|Diocese of Arundel and Brighton]] on 12 December 1981.<ref name=hierarchy>{{Catholic-hierarchy|bishop|blongley|Archbishop Bernard Longley|21 January 2015}}</ref> He then served as an [[Curate|assistant priest]] at [http://www.st-josephs-epsom.org.uk/ St. Joseph's Church] in [[Epsom]] and as a [[chaplain]] to [[psychiatric hospital]]s.<ref name=bio/>

Longley became [[Surrey]] [[Chair (official)|Chairman]] of [[Diocese|Diocesan]] Commission for Christian Unity in 1991, and National [[Catholic Church and ecumenism|Ecumenical]] Officer at the [[Catholic Bishops' Conference of England and Wales]] in 1996.<ref name=bio/> From 1987 to 1996, he taught [[dogmatic theology]] at [[St. John's Seminary (Wonersh)|St. John's Seminary]] in [[Wonersh]]. In 1999, he was named Moderator of the Steering Committee of Churches Together in Britain and Ireland, as well as Assistant [[General Secretary]] of Catholic Bishops' Conference with responsibilities for Ecumenism and [[Interfaith dialogue|Interfaith]] Affairs.<ref name=bio/>

==Episcopal career==

===Auxiliary Bishop of Westminster===
On 4 January 2003, Longley was appointed [[Auxiliary bishop|Auxiliary Bishop]] of [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Westminster|Westminster]] and [[Titular bishop|Titular Bishop]] of ''[[Zarna (Africa)|Zarna]]'' by [[Pope John Paul II]].<ref name=hierarchy/> He commented that he was "greatly honoured" and "very much overwhelmed" by his appointment.<ref name=appointment>{{Cite news|date=6 January 2003|work=[[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Westminster]]|title=New Auxiliary bishops appointed to Westminster|url=http://www.rcdow.org.uk/cardinal/default.asp?library_ref=1&content_ref=83|access-date=14 March 2009|archive-date=18 July 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718132525/http://www.rcdow.org.uk/cardinal/default.asp?library_ref=1&content_ref=83|url-status=dead}}</ref> He received his [[Bishop (Catholic Church)|episcopal consecration]] on the following 24 January from Cardinal [[Cormac Murphy-O'Connor]] of Westminster (who had ordained Longley priest 22 years earlier), with Coadjutor Bishop [[Arthur Roche]] of Leeds and Bishop [[Kieran Conry]] of Arundel and Brighton (Cardinal Murphy-O'Connor's successor in that see) serving as [[Consecrator|co-consecrators]].<ref name=hierarchy/>

In 2007, Longley played a prominent role in the integration of the independent Soho Masses Pastoral Council,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sohomasses.com/|title=Soho Masses | Adult Fun Forever}}</ref> a group that sponsors [[Mass (liturgy)|Masses]] for [[Homosexuality and Catholicism|homosexual Catholics]], into the Archdiocese.<ref name=soho>{{Cite news|date=15 February 2007|work=Whispers in the Loggia|title=Church of the (Soho) Masses|url=http://whispersintheloggia.blogspot.com/2007/02/church-of-soho-masses.html|last=Palmo|first=Rocco}}</ref><ref name=choice>{{Cite news|date=12 March 2009|work=Whispers in the Loggia|title=The Choice?|url=http://whispersintheloggia.blogspot.com/2009/03/choice.html|last=Palmo|first=Rocco}}</ref> The Bishop helped to form an agreement that moved the group's liturgies from an [[Church of England|Anglican]] [[Church of England parish church|parish]] to a [[Parish (Catholic Church)|Catholic church]] (the [[Church of Our Lady of the Assumption and St Gregory]]), as well as a statement on ministry to homosexual Catholics that, while following [[Homosexuality and Roman Catholicism|Catholic teaching on homosexuality]], underscored that "the Church's pastoral outreach recognises that [[Baptism|baptised]] persons with a [[Homosexuality|homosexual]] inclination continue to look to the Church for a place where they might live in authentic human integrity and holiness of life."<ref name=soho/> In a [[BBC]] interview, Longley said that "it's never been the practice of the Catholic Church, as it were, to 'means-test' people before admitting them to the celebration of the [[Eucharist (Catholic Church)|Eucharist]]. It would be a mistake to jump to conclusions or to generalise about anybody's particular lifestyle, or their state of grace."<ref name=soho/>

Longley was the head of the Diocesan Pastoral Board and had oversight of Central and East London, i.e. the [[Deanery|Deaneries]] of [[London Borough of Camden|Camden]], [[London Borough of Hackney|Hackney]], [[Islington]], [[Marylebone]], [[London Borough of Tower Hamlets|Tower Hamlets]], and [[City of Westminster|Westminster]].<ref name=bio/> He is considered to be a [[Conservatism|conservative]] who is "friendly" to the [[Tridentine Mass|traditional Latin Mass]],<ref name=telegraph>{{Cite news|date=12 March 2009|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|title=Bernard Longley to be Archbishop of Westminster, says leading Italian commentator|url=http://blogs.telegraph.co.uk/news/damianthompson/9159811/Bernard_Longley_to_be_Archbishop_of_Westminster_says_leading_Italian_commentator/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091004114955/http://blogs.telegraph.co.uk/news/damianthompson/9159811/Bernard_Longley_to_be_Archbishop_of_Westminster_says_leading_Italian_commentator/|url-status=dead|archive-date=4 October 2009|last=Thompson|first=Damian}}</ref> but also a "born diplomat."<ref name=decision>{{Cite news|date=13 March 2009|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|title=Congregation for Bishops 'fails to reach decision' on Westminster. What's going on?|url=http://blogs.telegraph.co.uk/news/damianthompson/9169927/Congregation_for_Bishops_fails_to_reach_decision_on_Westminster_Whats_going_on/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091029043710/http://blogs.telegraph.co.uk/news/damianthompson/9169927/Congregation_for_Bishops_fails_to_reach_decision_on_Westminster_Whats_going_on/|url-status=dead|archive-date=29 October 2009|last=Thompson|first=Damian}}</ref> His name was mentioned as a possible successor to Cardinal Murphy-O'Connor as [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Westminster|Archbishop of Westminster]] and thus often considered to be the 'head' of the [[Roman Catholicism in England and Wales|Church in England and Wales]],<ref name=choice/><ref name=telegraph/><ref name=times>{{Cite news|date=12 March 2009|work=[[The Times]]|title=Cardinals meet today to choose the next Archbishop of Westminster|url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/faith/article5894492.ece|last=Gledhill|first=Ruth | location=London}}{{dead link|date=September 2024|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> but the position ultimately went to [[Vincent Nichols|Archbishop Vincent Nichols]].

===Archbishop of Birmingham===
On 1 October 2009, [[Pope Benedict XVI]] appointed Bishop Longley as the [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Birmingham|Archbishop of Birmingham]]. He succeeded Archbishop Vincent Nichols, who was translated from Birmingham to Westminster earlier in 2009. Archbishop Longley was installed at St Chad's Cathedral on 8 December 2009, the feast of the Immaculate Conception. Before the ceremony, Archbishop Longley spoke of how much he was looking forward to joining both the Catholic and wider Christian communities in the Midlands and contributing to their work. Archbishop Longley played a leading role in the plans for the beatification of Cardinal [[John Henry Newman]] and presented the petition for canonisation to Pope Benedict XVI, which took place in Cofton Park, Birmingham on 19 September 2010 during the [[List of journeys of Pope Benedict XVI|papal visit to the United Kingdom]] in September 2010.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Birmingham Diocese welcomes new Archbishop |url=http://www.birminghamdiocese.org.uk/news.asp?news=35 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091005115429/http://www.birminghamdiocese.org.uk/news.asp?news=35 |archive-date=5 October 2009 }}</ref><ref>[http://212.77.1.245/news_services/bulletin/news/24415.php?index=24415&lang=en]{{Dead link|date=November 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>

On 5 January 2011, Archbishop Longley was appointed among the first members of the newly created [[Pontifical Council for the Promotion of the New Evangelisation]].<ref>[http://press.catholica.va/news_services/bulletin/news/26652.php?index=26652&lang=en#NOMINA DI MEMBRI DEL PONTIFICIO CONSIGLIO PER LA PROMOZIONE DELLA NUOVA EVANGELIZZAZIONE] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120808201435/http://press.catholica.va/news_services/bulletin/news/26652.php?index=26652&lang=en |date=8 August 2012 }}</ref>

Archbishop Longley is also co-chair of ARCC and has previously served as moderator of the Steering Committee of [[Churches Together in Britain and Ireland]], as well as assistant general secretary of [[Catholic Bishops' Conference of England and Wales]] with responsibilities for ecumenism and interfaith affairs.

On Tuesday, 18 September 2012, Pope Benedict XVI named Archbishop Longley to serve as one of the Synod Fathers for the October 2012 13th Ordinary General Assembly of the [[Synod of Bishops (Catholic)|Synod of Bishops]] on the New [[Evangelization]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.translatetheweb.com/?ref=IE8Activity&a=http://press.catholica.va/news_services/bulletin/news/29687.php?index=29687&po_date=18.09.2012&lang=en|title=Web Translator|website=www.translatetheweb.com}}</ref>

In May 2025, Archbishop Longley was elected [[Catholic Bishops' Conference of England and Wales|Vice President of the Catholic Bishops’ Conference of England and Wales]] following the retirement of [[Malcolm McMahon]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbcew.org.uk/resolutions-from-the-bishops-spring-plenary-assembly-2025/|title=Resolutions from the Bishops’ Spring Plenary Assembly 2025|website=www.cbcew.org.uk|date=14 May 2025|access-date=14 May 2025}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{Commons category|Bernard Longley}}
{{wikiquote}}
* {{Catholic-hierarchy|bishop|blongley|Archbishop Bernard Longley|11 October 2022}}

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{{S-rel|ca}}
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{{S-bef|before=—}}
{{S-ttl|title=[[Auxiliary Bishop]] of Westminster|years=2003–2009}}
{{S-aft|after=—}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Vincent Nichols]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Birmingham|Archbishop of Birmingham]]|years=2009–present}}
{{s-inc}}

{{s-bef|before=[[Licínio Rangel]]}}
{{s-tul|title=Bishop of Zarna|years=2003–2009}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Francisco Antonio Ceballos Escobar]]}}
{{S-end}}
{{Archdiocese of Birmingham}}
{{Archbishops and bishops of the catholic church in england and wales}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Longley, Bernard}}
[[Category:1955 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Clergy from Manchester]]
[[Category:Alumni of New College, Oxford]]
[[Category:21st-century Roman Catholic archbishops in the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:Members of the Pontifical Council for the Promotion of the New Evangelisation]]
[[Category:English Roman Catholic archbishops]]

Malcolm McMahon

2025-05-14T17:27:35Z

...JohN...DoE...DeeR...JohN...: removed vice president of CBCEW from infobox

{{Short description|Catholic bishop}}
{{Cleanup bare URLs|date=September 2022}}
{{EngvarB|date=June 2017}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2017}}
{{Infobox Christian leader
| type = bishop
| honorific-prefix = [[His Grace]] [[The Most Reverend]]
| name = Malcolm McMahon
| honorific-suffix = [[Dominican Order|OP]] [[KC*HS]]
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
| title = [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Liverpool|Metropolitan Archbishop Emeritus of Liverpool]]
| image = Bishop of Nottingham (15943683583) (cropped).jpg
| image_size =
| alt =
| caption = McMahon pictured in 2011
| church = [[Catholic Church|Roman Catholic Church]]
| province = [[Province of Liverpool]]
| archdiocese = [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Liverpool|Archdiocese of Liverpool]]
| elected =
| appointed = 21 March 2014
| term =
| term_start = 1 May 2014
| term_end =
| predecessor = [[Patrick Kelly (Archbishop of Liverpool)|Patrick Kelly]]
| successor = [[John Sherrington]]
| other_post = Chair of the [[Catholic Education Service]] (CES) Chair of the Board of Trustees of the Catholic Trust for England and Wales (CATEW) National President of [[Pax Christi]] National Ecclesiastical Advisor to the [[Knights of Saint Columba]]
| ordination = 26 June 1982
| ordained_by = [[Basil Hume]]
| consecration = 8 December 2000
| consecrated_by = [[James McGuinness (bishop)|James Joseph McGuinness]]
| cardinal =
| created_cardinal_by =
| rank = 
| birth_name = Malcolm Patrick McMahon
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1949|06|14}}
| birth_place = [[London]], England
| death_date =
| death_place =
| buried =
| nationality = English
| religion = [[Catholic Church|Roman Catholic Church]]
| residence = Archbishop's House, Salisbury Road, Liverpool
| parents =
| occupation =
| profession =
| previous_post = [[Bishop of Nottingham (Roman Catholic)|Bishop of Nottingham]] (2000–2014) Prior of [[Blackfriars, Oxford]] (2000) [[Prior Provincial]] of the English Province of the [[Dominican Order]] (1992–2000)
| education =
| alma_mater = [[University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology]]
| motto = 'Non Nisi Te' (None but you, Lord)
| signature =
| signature_alt =
| coat_of_arms = Coat of arms of Malcolm Patrick McMahon.svg
| coat_of_arms_alt =
}}
{{Infobox archbishop styles
| bishop name =
| dipstyle = [[The Most Reverend]]
| offstyle = [[Grace (style)|Your Grace]]
| relstyle = [[Archbishop]]
| image = Coat of arms of Malcolm Patrick McMahon.svg
|image_size=250px}}

'''Malcolm Patrick McMahon''', [[Dominican Order|OP]], [[Order of the Holy Sepulchre|KC*HS]] (born 14 June 1949) is an [[Catholic Church in England and Wales|English Catholic]] prelate who served as [[Archbishop of Liverpool|Metropolitan Archbishop of Liverpool]] from 2014 to 2025. He was [[Bishop of Nottingham (Roman Catholic)|Bishop of Nottingham]] from 2000 to 2014. He is a member of the [[Dominican Order]].

==Early life and ministry==
Malcolm McMahon was born in London, the second of three brothers and studied mechanical engineering at the [[University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology]] before working for [[London Transport Board|London Transport]]. In 1976, he decided upon an ecclesiastical career and joined the [[Dominican Order]]. Making his [[Profession (religious)|religious profession]] in December 1977, McMahon studied philosophy at [[Blackfriars, Oxford]] and theology at [[Heythrop College]]. He was [[Holy Orders|ordained]] to the priesthood by [[Basil Hume|Cardinal Basil Hume]] on 26 June 1982.

He served as chaplain of [[De Montfort University|Leicester Polytechnic]] for the 1986/7 academic year, whence he served in a London [[Parish (Catholic Church)|parish]]. McMahon later became [[Parish Priest]] of [[St Dominic's Church, Newcastle|St Dominic's]] in [[Newcastle upon Tyne]] (1989), and of [[St Dominic's Priory Church|St Dominic's]] in [[Haverstock Hill]] (1990). He was elected [[Prior (ecclesiastical)|prior]] [[Provincial superior|provincial]] of the Dominicans' English Province in both 1992 and 1996. In 2000, he was elected prior of [[Blackfriars, Oxford]].

==Episcopal career==

===Bishop of Nottingham===
On 7 November 2000, McMahon was appointed [[Bishop of Nottingham (Roman Catholic)|Bishop of Nottingham]] by [[Pope John Paul II]]. He received his [[Bishop (Catholicism)|episcopal consecration]] on the following 8 December from Bishop [[James McGuinness (bishop)|James Joseph McGuinness]], with Bishops [[Victor Guazzelli]] and [[Patrick O'Donoghue (bishop)|Patrick O'Donoghue]] serving as [[Consecrator|co-consecrators]], in the [[Nottingham Cathedral|Cathedral Church of St. Barnabas]].

McMahon's name had been mentioned as a possible successor to [[Cormac Murphy-O'Connor]] as [[Archbishop of Westminster]]<ref>{{cite news|date=6 February 2009|title=Paddy Power suspends betting on Bishop Malcolm McMahon for Westminster|work=The Daily Telegraph|url=http://blogs.telegraph.co.uk/news/damianthompson/8297667/Paddy_Power_suspends_betting_on_Bishop_Malcolm_McMahon_for_Westminster/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110831102909/http://blogs.telegraph.co.uk/news/damianthompson/8297667/Paddy_Power_suspends_betting_on_Bishop_Malcolm_McMahon_for_Westminster/|url-status=dead|archive-date=31 August 2011|last=Thompson|first=Damian}}</ref> and to [[Kevin McDonald (bishop)|Kevin McDonald]] as [[Archbishop of Southwark]]. He serves as Chair of the Department of Education and Formation of the [[Catholic Bishops' Conference of England and Wales]], Chair of the [[Catholic Education Service]], Chair of the Board of Trustees of the Catholic Trust of England & Wales, Ecclesiastical Advisor to the [[Knights of Saint Columba]], and President of the British Section of [[Pax Christi]], the international Catholic peace movement.

===Archbishop of Liverpool===
On 21 March 2014 [[Pope Francis]] appointed Bishop McMahon as the ninth Archbishop of the [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Liverpool|Metropolitan See of Liverpool]].<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-merseyside-26678501 BBC News – New Archbishop of Liverpool named as Bishop Malcolm McMahon]</ref> Archbishop McMahon was [[Enthronement|enthroned]] at [[Liverpool Metropolitan Cathedral of Christ the King]] on 1 May 2014, the Feast of Saint Joseph the Worker, before a congregation of three thousand.

During his tenure in Liverpool, in 2017 and 2018, Archbishop McMahon ordained priests for the [[Priestly Fraternity of Saint Peter]] in [[St Mary's Church, Warrington]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=North American District Seminarians Ordained in England|url=https://fssp.com/north-american-district-seminarians-ordained-england/|first=Simon|last=Harkins|website=FSSP.com|date=7 July 2017|accessdate=8 March 2021}}</ref> utilising the pre-1970 rite of ordination.<ref>{{Cite
web|title=Father Seth Phipps Ordained in England|url=https://fssp.com/father-seth-phipps-ordained-in-england/|website=FSSP.com|date=15 June 2018|accessdate=8 March 2021}}</ref>
Pope Francis accepted Archbishop McMahon's resignation on 5th April 2025. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbcew.org.uk/malcolm-mcmahon/</ref>

== Views ==
Archbishop McMahon has said that there is no doctrinal reason preventing priests from having wives:<ref>{{cite news|date=8 November 2008|title=Catholic Church has no reason to stop priests from marrying, says leading bishop|work=The Daily Telegraph|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/religion/3406108/Catholic-Church-has-no-reason-to-stop-priests-from-marrying-says-leading-bishop.html/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081211142205/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/religion/3406108/Catholic-Church-has-no-reason-to-stop-priests-from-marrying-says-leading-bishop.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=11 December 2008|last=Wynne-Jones|first=Jonathan}}</ref>
{{blockquote|There is no reason why priests shouldn't be allowed to marry. It has always been a matter of discipline rather than doctrine[...]It is a question of justice for those men who want to be priests and to have a wife. Marriage should not bar them from their vocation but they must be married before they are ordained. The justice issue also applies to communities which could be deprived of the Eucharist because there aren't enough priests.}}

He considers clerical celibacy as a "spiritual necessity". In a pastoral letter read in the Diocese of Nottingham on Sunday 25 October 2009, then Bishop McMahon said:<ref>http://www.catholicnews.org.uk/Home/News/2009/Pastoral-Letter-for-the-Year-of-the-Priest-from-Bishop-Malcolm-McMahon-OP</ref>
{{blockquote|Another aspect of priesthood that is often challenged is that of mandatory celibacy for our priests. Yet the celibate priesthood in the Roman Catholic Church has always been understood as a special gift that we should treasure. In our tradition, celibacy is not a mere external rule but a spiritual necessity.}}

He also supports the role of women in Catholic Church, but is against the ordination of women as priests:<ref>{{cite news|date=8 November 2008|title=Catholic Church has no reason to stop priests from marrying, says leading bishop|work=The Daily Telegraph|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/religion/3406108/Catholic-Church-has-no-reason-to-stop-priests-from-marrying-says-leading-bishop.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081211142205/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/religion/3406108/Catholic-Church-has-no-reason-to-stop-priests-from-marrying-says-leading-bishop.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=11 December 2008|last=Wynne-Jones|first=Jonathan}}</ref>
{{blockquote|I look forward to the day when women play a greater role in ministry and take up more of a place in the Church, but not in sacred orders.}}

In the same pastoral letter, Bishop McMahon said:<ref>http://www.catholicnews.org.uk/Home/News/2009/Pastoral-Letter-for-the-Year-of-the-Priest-from-Bishop-Malcolm-McMahon-OP</ref>
{{blockquote|In the Mass, the Church follows the words of Christ himself when the bread and wine are consecrated; it has not made up these words, neither does the Church consider that it has the authority to make such a change. In a similar way only men are ordained in the Church because to ordain women would be to devise something that Christ did not institute.}}

In April 2010, Bishop McMahon appeared on the BBC's ''Hard Talk'' to discuss the Church's response to the sexual abuse of children. He defended the work of the Holy See and the Church in England and Wales on this and expressed the hope that the Vatican would become more open and transparent in its treatment of victims and perpetrators.

==Personal info==
In his free time, the Archbishop enjoys playing golf and listening to live music and opera but also admits to being a fan of [[Norah Jones]].

==Portrait==
On 21 March 2017, Hardman Portrait published a portrait of McMahon to be displayed to the public in the [[Liverpool Metropolitan Cathedral]] Crypt. He is depicted in choir dress, mirroring the black and white portrait of his predecessor [[Richard Downey|Archbishop Richard Downey]]. The portrait is one of a series of works depicting current members of Liverpool society alongside their predecessors.<ref>https://pbs.twimg.com/media/C7Xi1IqXUAAMvXp.jpg:large {{Bare URL image|date=March 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite tweet|user=HardmanPortrait|author=Chambre Hardman|number=844191354888556544|date=21 March 2017|title=Archbishop Malcolm McMahon 2017 - Soon to be shown @LiverpoolMet}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist|30em}}

==External links==
{{wikiquote}}
{{commons category}}
* {{Catholic-hierarchy|bishop|bmcmahonm|Archbishop Malcolm Patrick McMahon, O.P.|11 October 2022}}
*[http://www.liverpoolcatholic.org.uk Archdiocese of Liverpool]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20081218081056/http://www.nottingham-diocese.org.uk/ Diocese of Nottingham]

{{S-start}}
{{S-rel|ca}}
{{S-bef|before=[[James McGuinness (bishop)|James Joseph McGuinness]]}}
{{S-ttl|title=[[Bishop of Nottingham (Roman Catholic)|Bishop of Nottingham]] |years=2000–2014}}
{{S-aft|after=[[Patrick McKinney]]}}

{{S-break}}
{{S-bef|before=[[Patrick Kelly (Archbishop of Liverpool)|Patrick Kelly]]}}
{{S-ttl|title=[[Archbishop of Liverpool]] |years=2014–2025}}
{{S-aft|after=[[John Sherrington]]}}
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{{Archdiocese of Liverpool}}
{{Diocese of Nottingham}}
{{Archbishops and bishops of the catholic church in england and wales}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:McMahon, Malcolm Patrick}}
[[Category:1949 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Alumni of Blackfriars, Oxford]]
[[Category:Alumni of Heythrop College]]
[[Category:Alumni of the University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology]]
[[Category:Roman Catholic archbishops of Liverpool]]
[[Category:Dominican bishops]]
[[Category:Roman Catholic clergy from London]]
[[Category:English Dominicans]]
[[Category:English mechanical engineers]]
[[Category:Roman Catholic bishops of Nottingham]]
[[Category:People associated with De Montfort University]]
[[Category:21st-century Roman Catholic archbishops in the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:British Roman Catholic archbishops]]
[[Category:English Roman Catholic archbishops]]

James E. Dalton

2025-05-11T21:35:12Z

...JohN...DoE...DeeR...JohN...: added burial at arlington national cemetery

{{Short description|United States Air Force general (1930–2024)}}

{{Infobox military person
|name= James E. Dalton
|birth_date= {{birth date |1930|10|17}}
|death_date={{death date and age|2024|8|4|1930|10|17}}
|image= James E Dalton.jpg
|caption= Dalton as a lieutenant general
|nickname=
|birth_place= [[New York City]], U.S.
|death_place=[[Rolling Hills Estates, California|Rolling Hills Estates CA]], U.S.
|placeofburial= [[Arlington National Cemetery]]
|placeofburial_label=
|allegiance=United States
|branch= [[United States Air Force]]
|rank= [[File:US-O10 insignia.svg|30px]] [[General (United States)|General]]
|serviceyears=1954–1985
|commands= [[374th Tactical Airlift Wing]] Vice Commander [[438th Military Airlift Wing]] [[Air Reserve Personnel Center]] [[Industrial College of the Armed Forces]] [[Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe]]<ref name="Biography"/>
|battles=
{{tree list}}
* [[Cold War]]
** [[Vietnam War]]
{{tree list/end}}
|awards=
|alma_mater=[[University of Michigan]]
}}

'''James Edward Dalton''' (October 17, 1930 – August 4, 2024) was a [[General (United States)|general]] and chief of staff of the [[Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe]].

==Biography==
Dalton was born in [[New York City]] in 1930.<ref>Marquis Who's Who on the Web</ref> He was a graduate of [[Brooklyn Technical High School]]. In 1954 he graduated from the [[United States Military Academy]], [[West Point, New York]].<ref name="Biography">{{cite web|title=GENERAL JAMES E. DALTON|url=https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Biographies/Display/Article/107279/general-james-e-dalton/|publisher=[[United States Air Force]]|access-date=1 July 2014 |url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140701150200/http://www.af.mil/AboutUs/Biographies/Display/tabid/225/Article/107279/general-james-e-dalton.aspx |archive-date=1 July 2014}}</ref>

After completing pilot training in 1955, Dalton joined the [[76th Air Transport Squadron]] at [[Charleston Air Force Base]], [[South Carolina]], serving as an aircraft commander until he entered the [[University of Michigan]] in 1958. After receiving a Master of Science degrees in aeronautical and astronautical engineering, and instrumentation engineering from the [[University of Michigan]] in 1960, he served as a project officer in the Guidance and Control Directorate of the Ballistic Systems Division, [[Air Force Systems Command]] at [[Los Angeles Air Force Station]], [[California]]. He was responsible for the development of the operational targeting programs for the inertially guided [[SM-65 Atlas]], [[Titan (rocket family)|Titan]] and [[LGM-30 Minuteman]] intercontinental ballistic missiles.<ref name=Biography />

The general attended the [[Air Command and Staff College]] during the 1964–1965 academic year and was then assigned to the [[374th Tactical Airlift Wing]], [[Naha Air Base]], [[Okinawa Island|Okinawa]], where he served as an aircraft commander, instructor pilot, flight commander and wing executive officer. During this assignment he served in [[Southeast Asia]] as a [[C-130 Hercules]] commander, operations officer and deputy commander of C-130 operating locations.<ref name=Biography />

From May 1968 to May 1969, he was a project officer in the Missile Division, Office of the Deputy for Strategic Forces, Deputy Chief of Staff, Research and Development, Headquarters [[United States Air Force]], [[Washington D.C.]] While there he was the program element monitor for the Advanced Intercontinental Ballistic Missile Technology Program. He then attended the [[Industrial College of the Armed Forces]], graduating in June 1970.<ref name=Biography />

He was assigned as chief, Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis Branch in the Office of the Assistant to the chairman, [[Joint Chiefs of Staff]] for Strategic Arms Negotiations from June 1970 to August 1972. In this capacity he served with the United States [[Strategic Arms Limitation Talks]] Delegation as an adviser to the principal military delegate.<ref name=Biography />

Dalton was vice commander of the [[438th Military Airlift Wing]], [[McGuire Air Force Base]], [[New Jersey]], until May 1973. He then took command of the [[39th Aerospace Rescue and Recovery Wing]] at [[Eglin Air Force Base]], [[Florida]]., where he was responsible for the rescue operations of seven squadrons and 14 detachments located in [[Europe]], [[Iceland]], [[Greenland]], [[Alaska]], [[Panama]] and the [[United States]]. As many as 100 aircraft of five different types were assigned to the wing. During his tenure the wing received the [[Air Force Outstanding Unit Award]] and the [[Military Airlift Command]]'s [[Distinguished Wing Flying Safety Award]] for 1973 and 1974.<ref name=Biography />

In February 1975 he became commander of the [[Air Reserve Personnel Center]] in [[Denver, Colorado]], where he was responsible for personnel support for the [[Air Force Reserve]] and members of the [[Air National Guard]] not on extended active duty, and personnel support for mobilization of the Air Reserve Forces.<ref name=Biography />

From November 1976 to May 1977, he was deputy director of concepts in the Office of the Deputy Chief of Staff, Plans and Operations at Air Force headquarters. In June 1977 he was assigned to the Organization of the [[Joint Chiefs of Staff]] and served as deputy director for force development and strategic plans, Plans and Policy Directorate. His responsibilities involved a broad range of national security issues. In July 1978 he became vice director of the Joint Staff and in July 1980 he was named commandant of the [[Industrial College of the Armed Forces]]. He served as director of the Joint Staff from July 1981 until assuming his duties as chief of staff of the [[Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe]] in August 1983.<ref name=Biography />

He was promoted to general on August 1, 1983, and retired twenty three months later to the day.<ref name=Biography /> In 1998, he was inducted into the [[Brooklyn Technical High School]] Hall of Fame.<ref name="HallofFame">{{cite web|title=Brooklyn Tech Alumni Foundation – 1998 Hall of Fame Inductees|url=https://www.bthsalumni.org/sslpage.aspx?pid=709&bm=-296676198|publisher=[[Brooklyn Technical High School]]|accessdate=28 December 2010|archive-date=25 July 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110725104638/https://www.bthsalumni.org/sslpage.aspx?pid=709&bm=-296676198|url-status=dead}}</ref> Dalton died on August 4, 2024, in [[Rolling Hills Estates, California ]] at the age of 93<ref>{{cite web|title=James Edward Dalton|url=https://obituaries.greenhillsla.com/obituaries/James-Dalton-18/#!/Obituary|publisher=Green Hills Memorial Park, Mortuary and Funeral Services|access-date=October 21, 2024}}</ref> and was interned at [[Arlington National Cemetery]] on 19 February 2025.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ancexplorer.army.mil/publicwmv/index.html#/arlington-national/search/results/1/CgZkYWx0b24SBWphbWVz/|title=DALTON,JAMES EDWARD|website=www.ancexplorer.army.mil|access-date=11 May 2025}}</ref>

==Awards and decorations==
:[[File:COMMAND PILOT WINGS.png|150px]] [[Command Pilot]] badge with more than 5,400 flying hours
:[[File:Defense Distinguished Service Medal ribbon.svg|80px]] [[Defense Distinguished Service Medal]] with an oak leaf cluster
:[[File:Legion of Merit ribbon.svg|80px]] [[Legion of Merit]] with 1 oak leaf cluster
:[[File:Distinguished Flying Cross ribbon.svg|80px]] [[Distinguished Flying Cross (United States)|Distinguished Flying Cross]]
:[[File:Bronze Star Medal ribbon.svg|80px]] [[Bronze Star Medal]]
:[[File:Meritorious Service Medal ribbon.svg|80px]] [[Meritorious Service Medal (United States)|Meritorious Service Medal]] with 1 oak leaf cluster
:[[File:Air Medal ribbon.svg|80px]] [[Air Medal]] with 5 oak leaf clusters
:[[File:Air Force Commendation ribbon.svg|80px]] [[Air Force Commendation Medal]]
:[[File:Vietnam Service Medal ribbon.svg|80px]] [[Vietnam Service Medal]] with 6 palms
<ref name=Biography />

==References==
{{AFHRA}}
{{Reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Dalton, James E.}}
[[Category:1930 births]]
[[Category:2024 deaths]]
[[Category:Burials at Arlington National Cemetery]]
[[Category:United States Air Force personnel of the Vietnam War]]
[[Category:United States Air Force generals]]
[[Category:United States Military Academy alumni]]
[[Category:Dwight D. Eisenhower School for National Security and Resource Strategy alumni]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Air Medal]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Distinguished Flying Cross (United States)]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Legion of Merit]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Defense Distinguished Service Medal]]
[[Category:University of Michigan College of Engineering alumni]]
[[Category:Brooklyn Technical High School alumni]]
[[Category:Military personnel from New York City]]

List of serving senior officers of the Royal Navy

2025-04-13T06:58:23Z

...JohN...DoE...DeeR...JohN...: small job title update

{{short description|None}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}

This is a '''list of serving senior officers of the [[Royal Navy]]'''. It includes currently serving [[Admiral (Royal Navy)|admirals]], [[Vice-admiral (Royal Navy)|vice-admirals]], [[Rear admiral (Royal Navy)|rear-admirals]], and [[Commodore (Royal Navy)|commodores]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gulabin.com/armynavy/pdf/Admirals-Current.pdf|title=ADMIRALS: NOVEMBER 2018|accessdate=4 November 2020}}</ref>{{Obsolete source|reason=None of the information is correct as of June 2024|date=June 2024}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://britisharmedforcesreview.files.wordpress.com/2017/02/navy-command-senior-personnel.pdf|title=Navy Command Senior Personnel|accessdate=9 February 2020}}</ref>{{Obsolete source|reason=None of the information is correct as of October 2024|date=October 2024}}
==Admirals==
{| class="wikitable"
!width="300" align="center"| Name
!width="120" align="center"| Photo
!width="440" align="center"| Appointment
!width="250" align="center"| Former branch
!width="150" align="center"| Honours
!width="160" align="center"| Date of promotion
!width="20" align="center"| Ref
|-
|| [[Tony Radakin|Sir Antony David Radakin]] || [[File:Admiral Sir Tony Radakin, United Kingdom Chief of Defense at NATO Headquarters in Brussels, Belgium Jan. 17, 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|100x100px]]|| align="center" | [[Chief of the Defence Staff (United Kingdom)|Chief of the Defence Staff]] || align="center"| Warfare || KCB, ADC || align="center" | 19 June 2019 || <ref>{{cite web |title=New First Sea Lord appointment announced |url=https://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/news-and-latest-activity/news/2018/december/03/181202-1sl |website=www.royalnavy.mod.uk |accessdate=4 November 2020 |language=en |date=3 December 2018}}</ref>
|-
|| [[Ben Key|Sir Benjamin John Key]] || [[File:First Sea Lord Admiral Sir Ben Key.jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"| [[First Sea Lord and Chief of the Naval Staff]] || align="center"| Warfare/Fleet Air Arm || KCB, CBE, ADC || align="center" | 8 November 2021 || <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/news-and-latest-activity/news/2021/november/08/20211108-1sl-supersession|title=Royal Navy welcomes new First Sea Lord|date=8 November 2021|website=www.royalnavy.mod.uk}}</ref>
|-
|| [[Keith Blount|Sir Keith Edward Blount]] || [[File:Vice Admiral Keith Blount DSACEUR (cropped).jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"| [[SACEUR#Deputy|Deputy Supreme Allied Commander Europe]] || align="center"| Warfare/[[Fleet Air Arm]] || KCB, OBE || align="center"| 17 July 2023 || <ref>{{London Gazette |issue= 64124 |date= 25 July 2023 |page= 14742 |supp= y }}</ref>
|-
|}

==Vice-Admirals==
{| class="wikitable"
!width="300" align="center"| Name
!width="120" align="center"| Photo
!width="440" align="center"| Appointment
!width="250" align="center"| Former branch
!width="150" align="center"| Honours
!width="160" align="center"| Date of promotion
!width="20" align="center"| Ref
|-
|| [[Christopher Gardner (Royal Navy officer)|Sir Christopher Reginald Summers Gardner]] || [[File:RAdm Simon Williams and Chris Gardner (Gardner cropped).jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"| Chief Executive Officer, Submarine Delivery Agency || align="center"|Logistics || KBE || align="center"| 9 April 2019 || <ref name="9 April 2019">{{London Gazette|issue=62610|date=9 April 2019|page=6430|supp=y}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/907555/20200707_DE_S_Org_chart_July_2020_v3.pdf |title=DE&S Organisation Chart 2020 |author= |date=7 August 2020 |website=assets.publishing.service.gov.uk |publisher=DE&S |access-date=5 November 2020 }}</ref>
|-
|| [[Andrew Burns (Royal Navy officer)|Andrew Paul Burns]] || [[File:Vice Admiral Andrew Burns (cropped).jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"| [[Fleet Commander]] || align="center"| Warfare || CB, OBE || align="center"| 24 September 2021 || <ref>{{London Gazette|issue=63490|supp=y|page=17491| date=5 October 2021}}</ref>
|-
|| [[Martin Connell (Royal Navy officer)|Sir Martin John Connell]] || [[File:Second Sea Lords Connell and Hine (Martin Connell cropped).jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"| [[Second Sea Lord and Deputy Chief of Naval Staff]] || align="center"| Warfare/Fleet Air Arm || KCB, CBE || align="center" | 12 January 2022 || <ref name="22 February 2022">{{London Gazette|issue=63622|supp=y|page=3186| date=22 February 2022}}</ref>
|-
|| [[Philip Hally|Philip John Hally]] || [[File: Philip Hally to Jude Terry (Hally cropped).jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"| [[Chief of Defence People]] || align="center"| Logistics || CB, MBE || align="center"| 12 December 2022 || <ref name=LG63947>{{London Gazette|issue=63947|page=1142|supp=y|date=24 January 2023}}</ref>
|-
|| [[Mike Utley (Royal Navy officer)|Michael Keith Utley]] || [[File:Alexandru Mirsu and Mike Utley (Utley cropped).jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"| Commander, [[Allied Maritime Command]] || align="center"| Warfare || CB, OBE || align="center"| 13 January 2023 || <ref name=LG64017>{{London Gazette|issue=64017|supp=y|page=6694| date=4 April 2023}}</ref>
|-
|| Paul Marshall || [[File:Commodore Paul Marshall (cropped).jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"| Director-General (Ships), [[Defence Equipment and Support]]
| align="center" | Engineering || CB, CBE || align="center"| 21 April 2023 || <ref name=LG64077>{{London Gazette |issue=64077 |date=13 June 2023 |page=11606 |supp= y}}</ref>
|-
|| [[Andrew Kyte|Andrew Jeffery Kyte]] || [[File:Rear Admiral Andy Kyte.jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"| Chief of Defence Logistics and Support || align="center"| Logistics || CB || align="center"| 18 September 2023 || <ref>{{London Gazette |issue=64200 |date=17 October 2023 |page=20802 |supp= y}}</ref>
|-
|| [[Edward Ahlgren]] || [[File:Captain Edward Ahlgren presenting (cropped).jpg|100px|center]]|| align="center"| Senior Advisor for Middle Eastern Affairs, Ministry of Defence<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.omanobserver.om/article/1150039/oman/community/defence-secretary-general-saf-chief-receive-uk-military-officials | title=Defence Secretary-General, SAF Chief receive UK military officials | date=22 February 2024 }}</ref>|| align="center"| Warfare || OBE || align="center"| 1 May 2024 || <ref>{{London Gazette |issue= 64395 |date= 14 May 2024 |page= 9338 |supp= y}}</ref>
|-
|| [[Simon Asquith|Simon Phillip Asquith]] || [[File:HMS Portland submariners (Simon Asquith cropped).jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"| Chief of Staff, [[Allied Command Transformation]] || align="center" | Warfare || CB, OBE || align="center"| 8 July 2024 || <ref name="9 July 2024">{{London Gazette|issue=64453|supp=y|page=13258| date=9 July 2024}}</ref>
|-
|| James David Morley || [[File:Commodore James Morley (cropped).jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"| Deputy Commander, [[Joint Force Command Norfolk]] || align="center"| Warfare ||CB || align="center"| 14 October 2024 || <ref name=LG64552>{{London Gazette|issue=64552|supp=y|page=21538| date=29 October 2024}}</ref>
|}

==Rear-Admirals==
{| class="wikitable"
!width="300" align="center"| Name
!width="120" align="center"| Photo
!width="440" align="center"| Appointment
!width="250" align="center"| Former branch
!width="150" align="center"| Honours
!width="160" align="center"| Date of promotion
!width="20" align="center"| Ref
|-
|| Richard A. Murrison || || align="center"| Senior Military Mentor, [[Royal College of Defence Studies]] || align="center"| Logistics || || align="center"| 11 July 2021 || <ref name="27 July 2021">{{London Gazette|issue=63426|supp=y|page=13220| date=30 January 2018}}</ref>
|-
|| [[Paul Carroll (Royal Navy officer)|Paul Christopher Carroll]] || [[File:Cdre Paul Carroll.jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"| Director of Submarine Acquisition, Defence Equipment and Support || align="center"| Engineering || OBE || align="center"| 2 August 2021 || <ref name="7 September 2021">{{London Gazette|issue=63464|supp=y|page=15744|date=7 September 2021}}</ref>
|-
|| James Miles Benjamin Parkin || [[File:Commodore James Parkin (cropped).jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"| [[Assistant Chief of the Naval Staff (Capability)]] [[Controller of the Navy (Royal Navy)|Controller of the Navy]] Director of Development, Navy Command || align="center"| Warfare || CBE || align="center"| 16 August 2021 || <ref name="7 September 2021"/>
|-
| Timothy M. Henry || [[File:Commander British Forces Gibraltar 2020 (Henry cropped).jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"| || align="center"| Warfare || OBE || align="center"| 18 October 2021 || <ref name="2 November 2021">{{London Gazette|issue=63516|supp=y|page=19472|date=2 November 2021}}</ref>
|-
|| Thomas Edward Manson || [[File:Rear Admiral Tom Manson (cropped).jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"| Deputy Director General, [[Defence Safety Authority]] Director (Technical), [[Military Aviation Authority]] || align="center"| Engineering || CB, OBE || align="center"| 1 November 2021 || <ref name="2 November 2021"/>
|-
|| [[Steve Moorhouse|Stephen M. R. Moorhouse]] || [[File: MacRoberts Trust Award sword (Steve Moorhouse cropped).jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"| [[Assistant Chief of the Defence Staff|Assistant Chief of the Defence Staff (Operations and Commitments)]] || align="center"| Warfare || CBE || align="center"| 10 January 2022 || <ref name="25 January 2022">{{London Gazette|issue=63596|supp=y|page=1158|date=25 January 2022}}</ref>
|-
|| [[Jude Terry|Judith Helen Terry]] || [[File: Rear Admiral Jude Terry (cropped).jpg |100px|center]] || align="center"| Director of People and Training, Navy Command [[Naval Secretary]] || align="center"| Logistics || CB, OBE || align="center" | 12 January 2022 || <ref name="12 July 2022">{{London Gazette|issue=63754|supp=y|page=13130|date=12 July 2022}}</ref>
|-
|| Nicholas J. Wheeler || || align="center"| Director, NATO Digital Staff<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/who_is_who_212145.htm? | title=Rear Admiral Nick Wheeler, Director NATO Digital Staff, NATO International Military Staff }}</ref>|| align="center"| Warfare || || align="center"| 11 July 2022 || <ref name="12 July 2022"/>
|-
|| Steven Dainton || [[File:Steve Dainton.jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"|Senior Directing Staff, Royal College of Defence Studies|| align="center"| Warfare || CBE|| align="center" | 18 July 2022 || <ref>{{London Gazette |issue=63780|date=9 August 2022 |page=15058|supp= y}}</ref>
|-
| Robert George Pedre || [[File:Robert G. Pedre (cropped).jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"| [[Commander United Kingdom Strike Force]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=8 November 2022 |title=Royal Navy completes notable mission in Montenegro |url=https://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/news/2022/november/08/221108-royal-navy-completes-notable-mission-in-montenegro |website=Royal Navy}}</ref>|| align="center" | Warfare || || align="center"| 26 September 2022 || <ref>{{London Gazette|issue=63875|date=15 November 2022 |page=21742|supp=y}}</ref>
|-
|| [[Anthony Rimington|Anthony Kingsmill Rimington]] || [[File:Rear Admiral Anthony Rimington (cropped).jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"| Director of Force Generation, Navy Command Director of Naval Aviation, Navy Command|| align="center"| Warfare/Fleet Air Arm || || align="center"| 1 November 2022 || <ref>{{London Gazette|issue=63914|page=24830|supp=y|date=28 December 2022}}</ref>
|-
|| Jeremy J. Bailey || [[File:Commodore Jeremy Bailey.jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"| Director of Submarine Support, Submarine Delivery Agency || align="center"| Engineering || || align="center"| 28 February 2023 || <ref name=LG63986>{{London Gazette|issue=63986|supp=y|page=4290|date=7 March 2023}}</ref>
|-
|| [[Timothy Woods (Royal Navy officer)|Timothy Christopher Woods]] || [[File:RADM Tim Woods - 52637631485 (cropped).jpg|100px|centre]] || align="center"| UK Defence Attaché to the USA Head of the [[British Defence Staff – US|British Defence Staff, United States]]|| align="center"| Engineering || CBE|| align="center"| 16 January 2023 || <ref name=LG64017 />
|-
|| Robert A. Lauchlan || [[File:U.S. Navy’s Strategic Systems Programs (SSP) and the U.K.’s Chief Strategic Systems Executive Hold Social (Image 3 of 3) (Lauchlan cropped).jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"| Chief Strategic Systems Executive, Ministry of Defence || align="center"| Engineering || || align="center"| 8 March 2023 || <ref name=LG64017 />
|-
|| Christopher E. Shepherd || || align="center"| Director of AUKUS, [[Defence Nuclear Organisation]] || align="center"| Engineering || || align="center"| 3 April 2023 || <ref name=LG64040>{{London Gazette |issue= 64040 |date=2 May 2023 | |page=8730 | |supp=y }}</ref>
|-
|| Ivan R. Finn || [[File:AET Harry Tansey with Captain Ivan Finn (Finn cropped).jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"| Director of Navy Acquisition, Navy Command || align="center"| Engineering || || align="center"| 9 May 2023 || <ref>{{London Gazette|issue=64098|supp=y|page=12658|date=27 June 2023}}</ref>
|-
|| Angus N. P. Essenhigh || [[File:Commodore Steve Moorhouse greets Captain Angus Essenhigh (Essenhigh cropped).jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"| National Hydrographer, [[United Kingdom Hydrographic Office]] || align="center"| Warfare || OBE || align="center"| 27 June 2023 || <ref name=LG64110>{{London Gazette|issue=64110|supp=y|page=13670|date=11 July 2023}}</ref>
|-
|| Steven J. McCarthy || || align="center"| Director of Operations (Ships), Defence Equipment and Support || align="center"| Engineering || || align="center"| 12 October 2023 || <ref name=LG64228>{{London Gazette|issue=64228|date=14 November 2023|page=22870|supp=y}}</ref>
|-
|| Paul A. Murphy || || align="center"| Director of Defence Support Major Programmes, Strategic Command Chief Naval Logistics Officer || align="center"| Logistics || || align="center"| 23 October 2023 ||<ref name=LG64228 />
|-
|| Craig Wood || [[File:Commodore Craig Wood (cropped).jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"| Deputy Commander, [[Naval Striking and Support Forces NATO]] || align="center"| Warfare || CBE || align="center"| 9 April 2024 || <ref name="16 April 2024">{{London Gazette|issue=64369|supp=y|page=7490|date=16 April 2024}}</ref>
|-
|| Andrew B. Perks || || align="center"| Director of Submarines, Navy Command|| align="center"| Engineering || MBE || align="center"| 22 April 2024 || <ref>{{London Gazette|issue=64381|supp=y|page=8494|date=30 April 2024}}</ref>
|-
|| Paul A. Stroude || [[File:Paul Stroude (cropped).jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"| Director of Capability, Strategic Command || align="center"| Warfare || || align="center"| 10 June 2024 || <ref>{{London Gazette |issue=64441 |supp=y|date=25 June 2024 |page=12238 }}</ref>
|-
|| Fiona R. Shepherd || [[File:Strengthening relationships with close allies (Shepherd cropped).jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"| [[Assistant Chief of the Defence Staff|Assistant Chief of the Defence Staff (Support Operations)]] || align="center"| Logistics || MBE || align="center"| 1 October 2024 || <ref name=LG64565>{{London Gazette|issue=64565|page=22994|supp=y|date=12 November 2024}}</ref>
|}

===Surgeon Rear-Admiral===
{| class="wikitable"
!width="300" align="center"| Name
!width="120" align="center"| Photo
!width="440" align="center"| Appointment
!width="250" align="center"| Former branch
!width="150" align="center"| Honours
!width="160" align="center"| Date of promotion
!width="20" align="center"| Ref
|-
|| [[Fleur Marshall|Fleur T. Marshall]] || || align="center"| Director of Medical Personnel and Training, [[Defence Medical Services]] || align="center"| Medical || || align="center"| 21 March 2023 || <ref name=LG64028>{{London Gazette |issue= 64028 |date=18 April 2023 | |page=7818 | |supp=y }}</ref>
|}

==Commodores==
{| class="wikitable"
!width="300" align="center"| Name
!width="120" align="center"| Photo
!width="440" align="center"| Appointment
!width="250" align="center"| Former branch
!width="150" align="center"| Honours
!width="160" align="center"| Date of promotion
!width="20" align="center"| Ref
|-
|| Martin E. Quinn || [[File:Martin E. Quinn (cropped).jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"| Head of Reserve Forces 2030, Ministry of Defence || align="center"| Royal Naval Reserve|| align="center"| || align="center"|19 April 2016 || <ref>{{London Gazette|issue=61577|supp=y|page=10708|date=10 May 2016}}</ref>
|-
|| Simon P. Huntington || [[File:Commodore Simon Huntington chats with the successful recruits (cropped).jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"|Internal Consultant for Business Improvement Projects|| align="center"| Warfare || OBE || align="center"| 20 February 2017 || <ref>{{London Gazette|issue=61886|supp=y|page=6638|date=28 March 2017}}</ref>
|-
|| Robert James Astley Bellfield || [[File:Cdre Bellfield.jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"| Naval Regional Commander London and Eastern England || align="center"| Warfare || CBE, ADC || align="center"| 25 August 2017 || <ref>{{London Gazette|issue=62076|supp=y|page=18750|date=10 October 2017}}</ref>
|-
|| Thomas J. Guy || [[File:CJOS COE Transfers Directorship to Second Fleet (Guy cropped).jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"| Commander, [[British Forces Gibraltar]] || align="center"| Warfare || || align="center"| 1 July 2018 || <ref name="11 September 2018">{{London Gazette|issue=62406|supp=y|page=16196|date=11 September 2018}}</ref>
|-
|| Stephen David Roberts || || align="center"| Deputy Director of Ship Acquisition, Navy Command || align="center"| Engineering ||CBE || align="center"| 20 March 2019 || <ref name="6 November 2018">{{London Gazette|issue=62662|supp=y|page=9892|date=4 June 2019}}</ref>
|-
|| Philip D. Nash || [[File:Commodore Philip Nash.jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"| Deputy Director, [[Combined Joint Operations from the Sea Center of Excellence]] || align="center"| Warfare || || align="center"| 26 August 2019 || <ref>{{London Gazette|issue=62803|supp=y|page=18912|date=22 October 2019}}</ref>
|-
|| Paul E. Dunn || [[File:Royal Navy Submarine Service change of command (Dunn cropped).jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"| [[Commodore Submarine Service|Commodore, Submarine Service]] || align="center"| Warfare || OBE || align="center"| 12 August 2019 || <ref name="31 December 2019">{{London Gazette|issue=62876|supp=y|page=23676|date=31 December 2019}}</ref>
|-
|| Philip G. Game || || align="center"|Director of Sense, Decide and Communicate, Defence Equipment and Support || align="center"| Engineering || || align="center"| 4 November 2019 || <ref>{{London Gazette|issue=62888|supp=y|page=538|date=14 January 2020}}</ref>
|-
|| Christopher D. Goodsell || || align="center"| Deputy Director of Submarines, navy Command || align="center"| Warfare || || align="center"| 23 March 2020 || <ref>{{London Gazette|issue=63052|supp=y|page=11886|date=14 July 2020}}</ref>
|-
|| Jonathan D. Lett || [[File:Commodore Jonathan Lett.jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"|Deputy Director of Policy, [[United States Indo-Pacific Command]] || align="center"| Warfare || || align="center"| 16 November 2020 || <ref name="23 February 2021">{{London Gazette |issue=63274|date=23 February 2021 |page=3053|supp= y}}</ref>
|-
|| Sharon L. Malkin || [[File:Commodore Sharon Malkin (cropped).jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"| Commander, [[HMNB Clyde|His Majesty's Naval Base Clyde]] || align="center"| Engineering || ADC || align="center"| 2 June 2021 || <ref name="27 July 2021"/>
|-
|| David Christopher Moody || || align="center"| Head of Space Capability, [[United Kingdom Space Command]] || align="center"| Engineering || CBE || align="center"| 25 June 2021 || <ref name="7 September 2021"/>
|-
|| Martyn R. Boyes || || align="center"|Director Submarines Acquisition, Submarine Delivery Agency || align="center"| Engineering || || align="center"| 28 June 2021 || <ref name="7 September 2021"/>
|-
|| Gordon W. D. Ruddock || [[File:Captain Gordon Ruddock receives his surface warfare badge (Ruddock cropped).jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"| Deputy Chief of Staff (Management), [[Allied Joint Force Command Brunssum]] || align="center"| Warfare || || align="center"| 13 December 2021 || <ref name="22 February 2022"/>
|-
|| Andrew D. Rose || [[File:Royal Navy and Republic of Korea Navy personnel (Rose cropped).jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"| Deputy Director of Plans, Navy Command || align="center"| Warfare || || align="center"| 10 January 2022 || <ref name="8 March 2022">{{London Gazette|issue=63634|date=8 March 2022|page=4246|supp=y}}</ref>
|-
|| Timothy C. Green || || align="center"| Assistant Chief of Staff (Maritime Warfare), Navy Command || align="center"| Warfare || || align="center"| 31 March 2022 || <ref>{{London Gazette|issue=63711|date=31 May 2022|page=10370|supp=y}}</ref>
|-
|| Andrew G. Lamb || [[File:Commodore Andrew Lamb.png|100px|center]] || align="center"| UK Defence Attaché to the Republic of Korea ||align="center"|Warfare||OBE || align="center"|25 Jul 2022 ||<ref name=LG63901>{{London Gazette|issue=63901|date=13 December 2022|page=23882|supp=y}}</ref>
|-
|| Robert E. Curry || || align="center"| Director, Deterrence and Defence of the European/Atlantic Area Implementation Group || align="center"| || || align="center"| July 2022 ||
|-
|| Roger Readwin || [[File:Commodore Readwin presents award to F35-B Pilot (Image 3 of 9) (cropped).jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"| UK Naval Attaché to the USA || align="center"| || || align="center"| July 2022 ||
|-
|| Richard A. New || || align="center"| Deputy Chief Naval Logistics Officer || align="center"|Logistics || || align="center"|2 October 2022 ||<ref name=LG63901 />
|-
|| Donald J. Mackinnon || [[File:Commodore Donald Mackinnon (cropped).jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"| Head of Defence Operational Capability, Ministry of Defence || align="center"|Warfare ||OBE || align="center"|31 October 2022 || <ref name=LG63947 /><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.imscsentinel.com/news/rb6sofk96t097gzv70svq03ik583s4|title=New Commander Takes Charge of Coalition Task Force Sentinel|date=21 November 2021|publisher=IMSC|accessdate=22 December 2021}}</ref>
|-
|| Elton R. Sharkey || [[File:Royal Navy Submariners swim English Channel (Sharkey cropped).jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"| Director of Nuclear Propulsion, Submarine Delivery Agency || align="center"| Engineering || || align="center"| 12 December 2022 || <ref>{{London Gazette|issue=63974|date=21 February 2023|page=3238|supp=y}}</ref>
|-
|| [[Catherine Jordan|Catherine E. Jordan]]|| [[File:Captain Catherine Jordan (cropped).jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"| Head, Royal Navy Culture Centre || align="center"|Warfare || LVO|| align="center" |9 January 2023 || <ref name=LG64028 />
|-
|| Stephen J. Bolton || [[File:Commodore Stephen Bolton (cropped).jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"| Deputy Director, Aviation Programmes and Futures, Navy Command || align="center"|Warfare || || align="center"|6 February 2023 || <ref name=LG64028 />
|-
|| Toby S. Jefferson || || align="center"|Deputy Director of Infrastructure, Navy Command|| align="center"|Engineering || || align="center"|6 February 2023 || <ref name=LG64028 />
|-
|| Andrew J. E. Ashfield Smith || || align="center"| Head of Communications Strategy, Ministry of Defence || align="center"|Warfare || || align="center"|20 April 2023 || <ref name=LG64077 />
|-
|| Simon P. Kelly || [[File:20161025 CO Supersession (Kelly cropped).jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"| Deputy Commander UK Strike Force|| align="center"|Warfare || || align="center"|22 May 2023 || <ref name=LG64162>{{London Gazette |issue= 64162 |date= 5 September 2023 |page= 17678 |supp= y }}</ref>
|-
|| James Blackmore || || align="center"| [[Commander United Kingdom Carrier Strike Group]] || align="center"|Warfare || || align="center"|23 May 2023 || <ref name=LG64110 />
|-
|| Rachel M. Singleton || || align="center"|Head of the Defence AI Centre, [[Strategic Command (United Kingdom)|Strategic Command]]|| align="center"|Engineering || MBE || align="center"|5 June 2023 || <ref name=LG64150>{{London Gazette |issue= 64150 |date= 22 August 2023 |page= 16782 |supp= y }}</ref>
|-
|| Andrew R. Ingham || || align="center"| [[Commander Fleet Operational Standards and Training]] || align="center"|Warfare || || align="center"|4 July 2023 || <ref name=LG64162 />
|-
|| Andrew G. James || || align="center"| Deputy Director of Submarine Capability, Navy Command || align="center"|Engineering || || align="center"|4 July 2023 || <ref name=LG64162 />
|-
|| Stephen Andrew Large || [[File:Commodore Stephen Large (cropped).jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"| Head of Naval Ship Support, Defence Equipment and Support || align="center"|Engineering ||OBE || align="center"|10 July 2023 || <ref name=LG64162 />
|-
|| Joanna L. Adey || [[File:Commodores Adey and Robinson (Adey 2 cropped).jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"| Commander Maritime Reserves || align="center"|Engineering || ADC || align="center"|25 July 2023 || <ref name="LG64136">{{London Gazette |issue= 64136 |date= 8 August 2023 |page= 15766 |supp= y |city= |title= |quote=}}</ref>
|-
|| Matthew P. Stratton || || align="center"| Deputy Director of Equipment and Systems Acquisition, Navy Command || align="center"| Engineering || || align="center"|1 August 2023 || <ref name="LG64214">{{London Gazette |issue= 64214 |date= 31 October 2023 |page= 21846 |supp= y}}</ref>
|-
|| Stuart A. Finn || [[File:RNAS Culdrose Change of Command (Finn cropped).webp|100px|center]] || align="center"| Deputy Director of Naval Aviation Commodore Fleet Air Arm|| align="center"| Warfare/[[Fleet Air Arm]]|| || align="center"|1 August 2023 || <ref name=LG64214 />
|-
|| David M. Filtness || || align="center"| Deputy Commander Operations || align="center"| Warfare || || align="center"|14 August 2023 || <ref name=LG64228 />
|-
|| Paul Carter || || align="center"| Deputy Director of AUKUS, Defence Nuclear Organisation || align="center"| Engineering || || align="center"|4 September 2023 || <ref name=LG64228 />
|-
|| Matthew M. Solly || [[File:Commodore Solly takes up new role at the Defence Academy (Solly cropped).jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"| Deputy Commandant, [[Defence Academy of the United Kingdom]] || align="center"| Engineering || || align="center"|9 October 2023 || <ref name="LG64253">{{London Gazette |issue= 64253 |date= 12 December 2023 |page= 25082 |supp= y}}</ref>
|-
|| Steven Jose || || align="center"| Head of UK Military Flying Training Systems, Defence Equipment and Support || align="center"| Engineering || || align="center"|30 October 2023 || <ref name=LG64253 />
|-
|| Benjamin D. Wales || || align="center"| Head of Strategic Workforce Planning and Performance, Ministry of Defence || align="center"| Logistics || || align="center"|1 December 2023 || <ref name=LG64307>{{London Gazette|issue=64307|supp=y|page=2282|date=6 February 2024}}</ref>
|-
|| James D. Farrant || || align="center"| Deputy Director, Service Prosecuting Authority || align="center"| Logistics || || align="center"|8 December 2023 || <ref name=LG64335/>
|-
|| John M. Punch || || align="center"| Deputy Director of Plans, Navy Command || align="center"| Warfare || OBE|| align="center"|11 December 2023 || <ref name=LG64307 />
|-
|| Suzi Nielson || [[File:Captains Suzi Nielsen, Catherine Jordan, Sarah Oakley, and Jo Deakin (Nielsen cropped).jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"| Deputy Director of People Delivery, Navy Command || align="center"| Logistics || OBE|| align="center"|2 January 2024 || <ref name=LG64335/>
|-
|| Mark Edgar John Anderson || [[File:Cdr Mark Edgar John Anderson calling on Rear Admiral Ravneet Singh (Anderson cropped).jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"| || align="center"| Warfare || CBE|| align="center"|5 January 2024 || <ref name=LG64335>{{London Gazette|issue=64335|supp=y|page=4422|date=5 March 2024}}</ref>
|-
|| Johanna Deakin || [[File:Captains Suzi Nielsen, Catherine Jordan, Sarah Oakley, and Jo Deakin (Deakin cropped).jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"| Deputy Director of Individual Training, Navy Command Commandant, Training Management Group || align="center"| Engineering || OBE|| align="center"|16 January 2024 || <ref name=LG64335/>
|-
|| Andrew R. Robinson || || align="center"| Head of Customer Service Team, Defence Infrastructure Organisation || align="center"| Warfare || || align="center"|14 April 2024 || <ref name=LG64418>{{London Gazette|issue=64418|supp=y|page=11218|date=11 June 2024}}</ref>
|-
|| Marcus E. Rose || [[File:Subsea & Seabed Warfare and Technology Seminar 2024 (Image 2 of 9) (cropped).jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"| Deputy Director of Underwater Battlespace Capability, Navy Command || align="center"| Engineering || || align="center"|15 April 2024 || <ref name=LG64418/>
|-
|| Karen M. M. Rees || || align="center"| Director of Defence Support Chains Operations and Movements || align="center"| Logistics || || align="center"|22 April 2024 || <ref name=LG64418/>
|-
|| Marcus J. C. Hember || [[File:Captain Marcus JC Hember.png|100px|center]] || align="center"| Deputy Director of Capability Plans, Navy Command || align="center"| Warfare || || align="center"|13 May 2024 || <ref name="9 July 2024"/>
|-
|| Alan D. Tracey || || align="center"|Head of Defence Maritime Regulator, [[Defence Safety Authority]]|| align="center"| Engineering || || align="center"|20 May 2024 || <ref name="9 July 2024"/>
|-
|| Tobias G. Waite || || align="center"| Commodore Naval Staff Deputy Director of Policy and Engagement, Navy Command|| align="center"| Warfare || || align="center"|28 May 2024 ||<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=64492|page=16078|supp=y|date=20 August 2024}}</ref>
|-
|| Michael L. Wood|| [[File:Commander Michael Wood (cropped).jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"| Head of Underwater Battlespace Capability, Navy Command || align="center"| Warfare || MBE || align="center"|24 June 2024 ||<ref name=LG64503>{{London Gazette|issue=64503|page=16954|supp=y|date=3 September 2024}}</ref>
|-
|| Richard J. Purdy || || align="center"| Deputy Director of People Change, Navy Command|| align="center"| Engineering || || align="center"|24 June 2024 ||<ref name=LG64503 />
|-
|| Conor M. O′Neill || [[File:Commodore Marcel Rosenberg (cropped).webp|100px|center]] || align="center"| || align="center"| Warfare || || align="center"|29 July 2024 ||<ref name=LG64552 />
|-
|| Marcel M.G. Rosenberg || || align="center"| Commander, [[HMNB Portsmouth|His Majesty's Naval Base Portsmouth]] || align="center"| Engineering || ADC|| align="center"|9 September 2024 ||<ref name=LG64565 />
|-
|| Jonathan A. Carrigan || || align="center"| Deputy Director, National Shipbuilding Office|| align="center"| Logistics || || align="center"|9 September 2024 ||<ref name=LG64565 />
|-
|| Christopher E. M. Saunders || || align="center"| UK Defence Attaché to India || align="center"| Warfare || MBE || align="center"|23 September 2024 ||<ref name=LG64622>{{London Gazette|issue=64622|page=142|supp=y|date=7 January 2025}}</ref>
|-
|| Tristram A.H. Kirkwood || || align="center"| Naval Regional Commander Wales and Western England || align="center"| Warfare || OBE, ADC || align="center"| 2 November 2024 ||
|-
|| Anthony S. Williams || || align="center"| || align="center"| Warfare || || align="center"|2 December 2024 ||<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=64647|page=1902|supp=y|date=4 February 2025}}</ref>
|-
|| Benjamin W. Aldous || [[File:Commodore Ben Aldous.jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"| Deputy Commander, Combined Maritime Forces Commander, United Kingdom Maritime Component Command || align="center"| || || align="center"| 3 January 2025 || <ref>{{London Gazette|issue=64671|page=4046|supp=y|date=4 March 2025}}</ref>
|}

===Surgeon-Commodores===
{| class="wikitable"
!width="300" align="center"| Name
!width="120" align="center"| Photo
!width="440" align="center"| Appointment
!width="250" align="center"| Former branch
!width="150" align="center"| Honours
!width="160" align="center"| Date of promotion
!width="20" align="center"| Ref
|-
|| Stuart W. S. Millar || || align="center"| Senior Responsible Officer, Doctors, Army Command || align="center"| Medical || || align="center"| 31 July 2017 || <ref>{{London Gazette |issue=62089 |date=24 October 2017 |page=19595 |supp= y}}</ref>
|-
|| Alison J. Hofman || || align="center"| Head of the [[Royal Navy Medical Service]] Medical Director General (Naval) || align="center"| Medical || || align="center"| 28 May 2020 || <ref>{{Cite tweet |user=QARNNS |number=1265986833239990275 |date = 28 May 2020 |title=Congratulations to Captain @AlisonHofman1 on her selection for promotion to Commodore 👏🏻Anchor BZ Ma'am! }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/groups/defence-medical-services-regulator |title=Defence Medical Services Regulator |author= |date=7 November 2020 |website=gov.uk |publisher=Defence Medical Services |access-date=7 November 2020 |quote=The Head of Defence Medical Services Regulator (DMSR) position is held by Commodore Alison Hofman.}}</ref>
|-
|| Elizabeth Crowson || [[File:Surgeon Captain Elizabeth Crowson (cropped).jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"| Head of Defence Healthcare Education and Training, [[Defence Medical Services]] Commandant, [[Defence Medical Academy]] || align="center"| Medical || || align="center"| 2022 ||
|-
|| Andrew N. Nelstrop || || align="center"| Commander, Defence Primary Healthcare || align="center" | Medical || || align="center"|1 September 2023 || <ref name=LG64228 />
|-
|| Jason E. Smith || || align="center"| Medical Director to the Surgeon General Head of Research and Clinical Innovation, Defence Medical Services || align="center"| Medical || CBE, KHP|| align="center" |18 March 2024 || <ref name=LG64418/>
|}

===Royal Fleet Auxiliary===
{| class="wikitable"
!width="300" align="center"| Name
!width="120" align="center"| Photo
!width="440" align="center"| Appointment
!width="250" align="center"| Former branch
!width="150" align="center"| Honours
!width="160" align="center"| Date of promotion
!width="20" align="center"| Ref
|-
|| Sam Shattock || || align="center" | Deputy Director, [[Royal Fleet Auxiliary]] || align="center" | [[Royal Fleet Auxiliary]] || align="center" | || align="center" | ||
|}

==See also==
* [[List of serving senior officers of the Royal Marines]]
* [[List of serving senior officers of the British Army]]
* [[List of serving senior officers of the Royal Air Force]]
* [[List of Royal Navy admirals (1707–current)]]
* [[List of Royal Navy vice admirals]]
* [[List of Royal Navy rear admirals]]

==References==
{{reflist}}
{{His Majesty's Naval Service}}
{{UK officer ranks}}

[[Category:Admirals of the Royal Navy]]
[[Category:Lists of Royal Navy personnel]]
[[Category:Lists of active duty military personnel|Royal Navy]]

Manyoni Private Game Reserve

2025-04-12T20:41:11Z

...JohN...DoE...DeeR...JohN...: removed conflicting coordinates

{{Short description|Protected area in north-eastern KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2019}}
{{Use South African English|date=October 2019}}
{{Infobox protected area
| name = Manyoni Private Game Reserve
| photo =
| photo_alt =
| photo_caption =
| photo_width =
| map_alt =
| map_caption = Location in North West province
| map_width =
| location = [[KwaZulu-Natal]], [[South Africa]]
| nearest_city = [[Mkuze|eMkhuze]]
| coordinates = {{coord|27|39|S|32|01|E|region:ZA-KZN|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
| coords_ref =
| area ={{cvt|230|km2}}
| established = {{Start date and age|2004}}
| visitation_num =
| visitation_year =
| governing_body =
| world_heritage_site =
| url =https://www.manyoni.co.za/
|map_image=
|embedded=
}}

Previously known as Zululand Rhino Reserve, '''Manyoni Private Game Reserve''' is a "[[Big five game|big five]]" protected area in north-eastern [[KwaZulu-Natal]], [[South Africa]].<ref name="Manyoni2017">{{cite web|title=Welcome to the Manyoni Private Game Reserve|url=http://www.manyoni.co.za/|website=www.manyoni.co.za|accessdate=3 May 2017}}</ref> It covers an area of 230 km² (89 sq mi) within the [[Mkuze Valley Lowveld]] vegetation type.<ref name="ManyoniPGR2017">{{cite web|title=About Us - Manyoni Private Game Reserve|url=http://www.manyoni.co.za/Pages/AboutUs|website=www.manyoni.co.za|accessdate=3 May 2017}}</ref>

==History==
The reserve was formed in 2004 from a partnership of the [[World Wide Fund for Nature|WWF]], [[Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife]] and 17 private landowners as part of the WWF Black Rhino Range Expansion Project as a release site with the founding population of [[Black rhinoceros]] released in 2005. The area was made a Nature Reserve in 2009.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.wildlifeact.com/reserves-we-work-on/manyoni-private-game-reserve|title=Manyoni Private Game Reserve|website=www.wildlifeact.com|access-date=12 April 2025}}</ref>

In 2015, due to several instances of rhinoceros poaching despite large investments in security, Manyoni decided to dehorn its entire rhinoceros population in order to disincentivise poaching. This project was completed and all horns moved off the reserve. The Rhino Management Project continues today and is partially funded by guests participating in or observing dehorning operations.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.manyoni.co.za/initiative-3|title=Rhino Management|website=www.manyoni.co.za|access-date=12 April 2025}}</ref>

==Geography==
Manyoni Private Game Reserve is one of the largest private reserves in [[KwaZulu-Natal]] comprising of 230 km² (89 sq mi). The topography is varied with [[Grassland|grassland]], rocky hills, [[Veld|savannah thornveld]] and riverine forest habitats all being found within the reserve.

==Wildlife==
Over 70 mammal species occur within the reserve including [[African buffalo]], [[African bush elephant]], [[Southern white rhinoceros]], [[Black rhinoceros]], [[Lion]], [[Leopard]], [[Giraffe]], [[Zebra]], [[Hyena]], [[Blue wildebeest]] and [[Kudu]] amongst others. 434 bird species have been recorded at the reserve. It is a [[South African National Biodiversity Institute|SANBI]] Biodiversity Stewardship Reserve.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://rhinoriverlodge.co.za/manyoni-reserve/|title=The Reserve|website=www.rhinoriverlodge.co.za|access-date=12 April 2025}}</ref>

==Gallery==
<gallery mode=packed heights=160 style="font-size:100%; line-height:130%">
Cape Buffalo 2016 09 05 2725.jpg|[[Red-billed oxpecker|Oxpeckers]] perched on [[cape buffalo]]
Apalis ruddi 2017 11 20 5985.jpg|[[Rudd's apalis]], a localized endemic
Dung animation Manyoni 2017-02-22a.gif|''[[Scarabaeus]]'' and ''[[Garreta]]'' dung beetle fauna on [[bush elephant]] dung
Gasteruption 2019 10 19 12 52 30 7111.jpg|Male carrot wasp (''[[Gasteruption]]'' sp.) on flowering [[Euphorbia tirucalli|pencil euphorbia]]
</gallery>

==References==
<references />

[[Category:Protected areas of KwaZulu-Natal]]
[[Category:Nature reserves in South Africa]]

Manyoni Private Game Reserve

2025-04-12T20:36:12Z

...JohN...DoE...DeeR...JohN...: expanded article

{{Short description|Protected area in north-eastern KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2019}}
{{Use South African English|date=October 2019}}
{{Infobox protected area
| name = Manyoni Private Game Reserve
| photo =
| photo_alt =
| photo_caption =
| photo_width =
| map_alt =
| map_caption = Location in North West province
| map_width =
| location = [[KwaZulu-Natal]], [[South Africa]]
| nearest_city = [[Mkuze|eMkhuze]]
| coordinates = {{coord|27|39|S|32|01|E|region:ZA-KZN|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
| coords_ref =
| area ={{cvt|230|km2}}
| established = {{Start date and age|2004}}
| visitation_num =
| visitation_year =
| governing_body =
| world_heritage_site =
| url =https://www.manyoni.co.za/
|map_image=
|embedded=
}}

Previously known as Zululand Rhino Reserve, '''Manyoni Private Game Reserve''' is a "[[Big five game|big five]]" protected area in north-eastern [[KwaZulu-Natal]], [[South Africa]].<ref name="Manyoni2017">{{cite web|title=Welcome to the Manyoni Private Game Reserve|url=http://www.manyoni.co.za/|website=www.manyoni.co.za|accessdate=3 May 2017}}</ref> It covers an area of 230 km² (89 sq mi) within the [[Mkuze Valley Lowveld]] vegetation type.<ref name="ManyoniPGR2017">{{cite web|title=About Us - Manyoni Private Game Reserve|url=http://www.manyoni.co.za/Pages/AboutUs|website=www.manyoni.co.za|accessdate=3 May 2017}}</ref>

==History==
The reserve was formed in 2004 from a partnership of the [[World Wide Fund for Nature|WWF]], [[Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife]] and 17 private landowners as part of the WWF Black Rhino Range Expansion Project as a release site with the founding population of [[Black rhinoceros]] released in 2005. The area was made a Nature Reserve in 2009.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.wildlifeact.com/reserves-we-work-on/manyoni-private-game-reserve|title=Manyoni Private Game Reserve|website=www.wildlifeact.com|access-date=12 April 2025}}</ref>

In 2015, due to several instances of rhinoceros poaching despite large investments in security, Manyoni decided to dehorn its entire rhinoceros population in order to disincentivise poaching. This project was completed and all horns moved off the reserve. The Rhino Management Project continues today and is partially funded by guests participating in or observing dehorning operations.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.manyoni.co.za/initiative-3|title=Rhino Management|website=www.manyoni.co.za|access-date=12 April 2025}}</ref>

==Geography==
Manyoni Private Game Reserve is one of the largest private reserves in [[KwaZulu-Natal]] comprising of 230 km² (89 sq mi). The topography is varied with [[Grassland|grassland]], rocky hills, [[Veld|savannah thornveld]] and riverine forest habitats all being found within the reserve.

==Wildlife==
Over 70 mammal species occur within the reserve including [[African buffalo]], [[African bush elephant]], [[Southern white rhinoceros]], [[Black rhinoceros]], [[Lion]], [[Leopard]], [[Giraffe]], [[Zebra]], [[Hyena]], [[Blue wildebeest]] and [[Kudu]] amongst others. 434 bird species have been recorded at the reserve. It is a [[South African National Biodiversity Institute|SANBI]] Biodiversity Stewardship Reserve.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://rhinoriverlodge.co.za/manyoni-reserve/|title=The Reserve|website=www.rhinoriverlodge.co.za|access-date=12 April 2025}}</ref>

==Gallery==
<gallery mode=packed heights=160 style="font-size:100%; line-height:130%">
Cape Buffalo 2016 09 05 2725.jpg|[[Red-billed oxpecker|Oxpeckers]] perched on [[cape buffalo]]
Apalis ruddi 2017 11 20 5985.jpg|[[Rudd's apalis]], a localized endemic
Dung animation Manyoni 2017-02-22a.gif|''[[Scarabaeus]]'' and ''[[Garreta]]'' dung beetle fauna on [[bush elephant]] dung
Gasteruption 2019 10 19 12 52 30 7111.jpg|Male carrot wasp (''[[Gasteruption]]'' sp.) on flowering [[Euphorbia tirucalli|pencil euphorbia]]
</gallery>

==References==
<references />

{{coord|27|45|35|S|32|06|10|E|type:landmark_region:ZA|display=title}}

[[Category:Protected areas of KwaZulu-Natal]]
[[Category:Nature reserves in South Africa]]

Carlos Matus

2025-04-11T11:08:42Z

...JohN...DoE...DeeR...JohN...: added some hyperlinks

{{primary sources|date=September 2024}}
{{use mdy dates|date=August 2024}}
{{Short description|American diplomat}}

{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Carlos F. Matus
| image = Carlos-Matus-thumbnail.jpg
| office = [[Assistant Secretary of State for Diplomatic Security]] Acting
| president = [[Donald Trump]]
| term_start = January 20, 2025<ref>{{cite web |title=Carlos F. Matus |url=https://www.state.gov/biographies/carlos-f-matus/ |website=U.S. Department of State |access-date=22 January 2025}}</ref>
| term_end =
| predecessor = [[Gentry O. Smith]]
| successor =
| office2 = Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary and Director of the Department of State's Diplomatic Security Service (DSS)
| term_start2 = September 13, 2021
| president2 = [[Joe Biden]]
| birth_name = Carlos F. Matus
| birth_date = 1970
| birth_place = [[Oceanside, California]], U.S.
| death_date =
| death_place =
| profession = Special Agent
| party =
| education = [[Inter-American Defense College]] [[University of Maryland, Baltimore County|University of Maryland]] [[Universidad del Salvador|University of Salvator]]

| awards = Regional Security Officer (RO) of the Year for D Company
}}

'''Carlos Matus''' (born 1970) is an American [[diplomat]] at the [[Bureau of Diplomatic Security]] (DS) who serves as the [[Assistant Secretary of State for Near Eastern Affairs|Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary]] and director of the [[Diplomatic Security Service]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-10-11 |title=Southern District of New York {{!}} Kuwaiti Diplomat And Wife Charged With Forced Labor Of Domestic Workers And Related Fraud Offenses {{!}} United States Department of Justice |url=https://www.justice.gov/usao-sdny/pr/kuwaiti-diplomat-and-wife-charged-forced-labor-domestic-workers-and-related-fraud |access-date=2025-03-04 |website=www.justice.gov |language=en}}</ref> (DSS) administered by [[United States Department of State]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Invitation to Meet Department of State Reps – Government and Politics Undergraduate Blog |url=https://blog.umd.edu/umdgvpt/invitation-to-meet-department-of-state-reps |access-date=2025-03-04 |language=en-US}}</ref>.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Carlos F. Matus |url=https://www.state.gov/biographies/carlos-f-matus/ |access-date=2024-08-01 |website=United States Department of State |language=en-US}}</ref> The DS is a law enforcement security arm of the State Department which leads security and law enforcement focusing on safeguard [[national security]] interests. Matus has served over 37 years as a career member in the [[Senior Foreign Service]] (SFS.) From 2004 to 2017, Carlos Matus was appointed as a [[Regional Security Officer]] (RSO) at the [[United States Embassy]] of Kabul, Afghanistan. From 2018 to 2019, Carlos Matus served for the High Threat Program Directorate while he worked as a Regional Director for High Threat Programs as the Deputy Regional Director for [[Contingency operation|Contingency Operations]] focusing on Afghanistan, while Matus worked as the Officer Director of Protective Intelligence Investigations.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Irwin |first=Clark |date=April 30, 2017 |title=SIGAR - Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction |url=https://www.oversight.gov/sites/default/files/oig-reports/2017-04-30qr.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240801023048/https://www.oversight.gov/sites/default/files/oig-reports/2017-04-30qr.pdf |archive-date=August 1, 2024 |access-date=July 31, 2024 |website=Oversight.gov}}</ref> From 2019 to 2020, Carlos Matus served as the Deputy Assist Secretary for Threat Investigations and Analysis Directorate. Matus currently serves at Diplomatic Security Affairs Office for Criminal Investigations at Office of Public Affairs for [[United States Department of Justice|Department of Justice]] and DSS<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-07-21 |title=District of Columbia {{!}} Virginia Man Sentenced to 24 Months in Prison for Fraud Scheme and Possessing Fraudulent Austrian Passport {{!}} United States Department of Justice |url=https://www.justice.gov/usao-dc/pr/virginia-man-sentenced-24-months-prison-fraud-scheme-and-possessing-fraudulent-austrian |access-date=2025-03-04 |website=www.justice.gov |language=en}}</ref>.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |title=Carlos F. Matus Named U.S. State Dept. Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary/DSS Director, Diplomatic Security Service |url=https://www.state.gov/carlos-f-matus-named-u-s-state-dept-principal-deputy-assistant-secretary-dss-director-diplomatic-security-service/ |access-date=2024-08-01 |website=United States Department of State |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-01-30 |department=Office of Public Affairs |title=Woman Sentenced for Leadership Role in Visa Fraud, Identity Theft, and Human Smuggling Scheme |website=United States Department of Justice |url=https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/woman-sentenced-leadership-role-visa-fraud-identity-theft-and-human-smuggling-scheme |access-date=2024-08-01 |language=en}}</ref>

== Early life and education ==
Carlos Matus received a master's degree in National Defense from [[Inter-American Defense College]] and a master's in security at the [[University of Maryland, Baltimore County|University of Maryland]]. Matus then continued his education to receive his third major from Buenos Aires where he graduated from [[University of Salvador]].<ref name=":2"/>

== Career ==
Matus began his career at the Washington Field Office for DS where he was assigned to defending the [[U.S. Embassies]] located in [[Tegucigalpa, Honduras]] and [[La Paz, Bolivia]] until 1993.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=August 1, 2020 |title=Carlos F. Matus - Acting Director Diplomatic Security Service Bureau of Diplomatic Security |url=https://2017-2021.state.gov/biographies/carlos-f-matus/ |url-status= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240801021216/https://2017-2021.state.gov/biographies/carlos-f-matus/ |archive-date=2024-08-01 |access-date=July 31, 2024 |website=U.S. Department of State}}</ref> In 1995, Matus returned to Washington D.C. to conduct [[criminal investigation]]s for Passport Fraud until 1997. Matus' first assignment by State Department as Shift Leader for [[United States Secretary of State]] for [[Madeleine Albright|Madeleine K. Albright]] as her [[personal protection detail]] (or protective service detachment) at the Miami Field Office.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=jimenezla |date=2023-11-01 |title=Department program supports needs of its U.S. military and veteran workforce |url=https://statemag.state.gov/2023/11/1123itn04/ |access-date=2025-03-04 |website=State Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref>

In 2018, Carlos Matus received two awards by the [[U.S. Marine Corps]] as [[Regional Security Officer]] (RSO) of the year for [[D Company, 425th Infantry (United States)|D Company]]. Matus participated in numerous projects such as ensuring organization, policy, plans, and programs for Marine Corps as well as advising [[United States Secretary of Defense|Secretary of Defense]], [[National security council|National Security Council]] for United States [[Homeland security|Homeland Security Advisory]], [[Office of Inspector General for the Department of Transportation|Office of Inspector General]] at [[United States Department of Justice]] (DOJ) and [[United States Secretary of the Navy|Secretary of Navy]] [[counterterrorism]], [[counterintelligence]] and [[counterinsurgency]] operations.<ref name=":2" />

Matus was selected during the FY2023 Presidential Rank Rewards (PRA) and nominated as one of the 64 [[Senior Foreign Service]] members by the State Department and [[President of the United States]]. Matus was acknowledged for his efforts to contributions within field of foreign affairs, public diplomacy and international development. Carlos Matus Senior Foreign Service (SFS) awards from [[Joe Biden]] and [[Antony Blinken]] during December 2023.<ref name=":3" />

== See also ==
* [[Diplomatic Security Service]] (DSS)
* [[Bureau of Diplomatic Security]]
* [[United States Department of State|United States State Department]]
* Department of Justice (DOJ)

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
* DSS Press Releases - [https://www.state.gov/diplomatic-security-service-commits-to-30x30-initiative/ Diplomatic Security Service Commits to a 30x30 Initiative]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Matus, Carlos}}

[[Category:1970 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]

{{Improve categories|date=September 2024}}
[[Category:Diplomats for the United States]]

Rewards for Justice Program

2025-04-11T10:50:49Z

...JohN...DoE...DeeR...JohN...: updated leadership

{{Short description|Interagency rewards program}}
{{Infobox government agency
| agency_name = Rewards For Justice
| seal = Rewards For Justice Logo.jpg
| seal_width = 180
| seal_caption = Seal of the Rewards For Justice Program
| formed = {{start date and age|1984|6|6}}
| agency_type = Counterterrorism
| coordinates =
| motto = Stop a Terrorist and Save Lives
| employees =
| chief1_name = [[Marco Rubio]]
| chief1_position = [[United States Secretary of State]]
| chief2_name = [[Carlos Matus]]
| chief2_position = Acting [[Assistant Secretary of State for Diplomatic Security]]
| chief3_name =
| chief4_name =
| chief5_name =
| chief6_name =
| chief7_name =
| chief8_name =
| chief9_name =
| parent_department = [[United States Department of State|U.S. Department of State]] [[Diplomatic Security Service]]
| website = {{url|https://www.rewardsforjustice.net|www.rewardsforjustice.net}}
}}
'''Rewards for Justice Program''' (RFJ) is [[United States Department of State]]'s [[national security]] interagency program that offers [[Bounty (reward)|reward]] for information leading to the location or an arrest of leaders of [[terrorist groups]], financiers of terrorism, including any individual that abide in plotting attacks carried out by [[foreign terrorist organizations]].<ref> {{Cite web |title=Rewards for Justice and the Fight Against ISIS |url=https://2017-2021.state.gov/briefings-foreign-press-centers/rewards-for-justice-and-the-fight-against-isis/ |access-date=2023-12-16 |website=United States Department of State |language=en-US}}</ref> RFJ directly addresses the foreign threat by identifying entities such as key leaders and financial mechanism of the foreign terrorist organizations. RFJ's mission objective is to obtain information that will protect [[Americans|American]] lives in best interest of U.S. [[national security]]. RFJ is managed by the [[Diplomatic Security Service]] (DSS) administered by the [[U.S. State Department]] Office [[Bureau of Diplomatic Security]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Department Of State. The Office of Electronic Information |first=Bureau of Public Affairs |date=2006-10-26 |title=Rewards for Justice Program |url=https://2001-2009.state.gov/m/ds/terrorism/c8651.htm |access-date=2023-12-16 |website=2001-2009.state.gov |language=en}} The rewards program shall be designed to assist in the prevention of acts of international terrorism, international narcotics trafficking, serious violations of international humanitarian law, foreign election interference, transnational organized crime, and other transnational criminal acts.</ref>

The foreign threat intelligence committee includes the [[Diplomatic Security Service]] (DSS) governed by the [[United States Department of State|U.S. Department of State]] (DOS), [[Central Intelligence Agency]] (CIA), [[Defense Intelligence Agency]] (DIA) of the [[United States Department of Defense|Department of Defense]] (DOD), [[Federal Bureau of Investigation]] (FBI) under jurisdiction of the [[United States Department of Justice|U.S. Department of Justice]] (DOJ), [[Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency]] (CISA) and [[Transportation Security Administration]] (TSA) of the [[United States Department of Homeland Security|Department of Homeland Security]] (DHS), [[United States Secret Service|Secret Service]] and [[Office of Foreign Assets Control]] (OFAC).

==History==
The program was established by the 1984 Act to Combat International Terrorism (Public Law 98-533),<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/STATUTE-98/pdf/STATUTE-98-Pg2706.pdf|title=Public Law 98-53, An Act to Combat International Terrorism, Oct. 19, 1984|website=www.govinfo.gov|access-date=2020-10-09}}</ref> and it is administered by the U.S. State Department's Bureau of Diplomatic Security.<ref>{{Cite magazine |title=Top 10 Rewards for Terrorists |url=https://time.com/2890054/terrorist-rewards-for-justice/ |access-date=2022-12-18 |magazine=Time |date=17 June 2014 |language=en}}</ref> The Rewards for Justice Program was formerly known as the Counter-Terror Rewards Program, soon shortened to the HEROES program. In 1993, DS launched www.heroes.net<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.heroes.net/|title=Bureau of Diplomatic Security|date=April 27, 1997|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/19970427223345/http://www.heroes.net/|archive-date=1997-04-27}}</ref> to help publicize reward information. Brad Smith, a [[Diplomatic Security Service]] (DSS) special agent assigned to desk duty due to illness, served as the lone site administrator and program manager running the operation from his home.<ref name="DOS_Briefing">{{Cite web|url=http://www.hri.org/news/usa/std/1999/99-01-26.std.html|title=U.S. Department of State Daily Press Briefing #12, 99-01-26|website=www.hri.org|access-date=2019-11-18}}</ref><ref name="DOS_Release">{{Cite web|url=https://1997-2001.state.gov/briefings/statements/1999/ps990126b.html|title=1/26/99: Death of Diplomatic Security Special Agent Brad Smith|website=1997-2001.state.gov|access-date=2019-11-18}}</ref> By 1997, the site was getting more than one million hits a year from 102 countries.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gcn.com/articles/1998/08/24/state-web-site-gathers-tips-on-embassy-blasts.aspx|title=State Web site gathers tips on embassy blasts -|last1=Tiboni|first1=Frank|date=August 24, 1998|website=GCN|language=en|access-date=2019-11-18}}</ref> Smith is also credited with the idea to put photos of wanted terrorists on matchbook covers.<ref name="DOS_Briefing" /> DSS agents assigned to embassies and consulates throughout the world ensured that the matchbooks got wide distribution at bars and restaurants. [[File:2006 April BLOODMONEYPOSTER3 lg back.jpg|thumb|A Rewards for Justice bounty post]]

The [[United States Secretary of State|Secretary of State]] is currently offering rewards for information that prevents or favorably resolves acts of international [[terrorism]] against U.S. persons or property worldwide. Rewards also may be paid for information leading to the [[arrest]] or [[conviction]] of terrorists attempting, committing, [[Conspiracy (crime)|conspiring to commit]], or [[Accomplice|aiding and abetting]] in the commission of such acts. As of 2022, The Rewards for Justice program has paid more than $250 million to 125 individuals for leading information that prevented international terrorist attacks or helped bring to justice those involved in prior acts.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Public Law 98-53, An Act to Combat International Terrorism, Oct. 19, 1984 |url=https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/STATUTE-98/pdf/STATUTE-98-Pg2706.pdf |access-date=2020-10-09 |website=www.govinfo.gov}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Rewards for Justice – Reward Offer for Information on Foreign Interference in U.S. Elections |url=https://www.state.gov/rewards-for-justice-reward-offer-for-information-on-foreign-interference-in-u-s-elections/ |access-date=2022-12-17 |website=United States Department of State |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Success Stories |url=https://rewardsforjustice.net/english/about-rfj/success-stories.html |access-date=11 November 2017 |publisher=Rewards for Justice |location=Washington, DC, U.S.A.}}</ref>

After the [[September 11 attacks]], the list of wanted terrorists increased dramatically, and rewards were also increased, as part of the U.S. efforts to capture [[al-Qaeda]] leadership. However, the plan has been largely ineffective against [[Islamic terrorism|Islamic terrorists]].<ref name=whitlock>{{cite news |last=Whitlock |first=Craig |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/05/16/AR2008051603921.html?hpid=topnews |title=Bounties a Bust in Hunt for Al-Qaeda |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |date=17 May 2008}}</ref> The largest reward offered was $25 million for the leader of al-Qaeda, [[Osama bin Laden]], and his deputy, [[Ayman al-Zawahiri]], which had "attracted hundreds of anonymous calls but no reliable leads."<ref name=whitlock/> [[Osama bin Laden]] was shot and killed inside a private residential compound in [[Abbottabad]], [[Pakistan]], by members of the [[United States Naval Special Warfare Development Group]] and [[Central Intelligence Agency]] operatives in a covert operation on May 2, 2011.

Robert A. Hartung, Assistant Director of Diplomatic Security's Threat Investigations and Analysis Directorate, announced on September 2, 2010 that the U.S. Department of State's Rewards for Justice program is offering rewards of up to $5 million each for information that leads law enforcement or security forces to Hakimullah Mehsud and Wali ur Rehman.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://2009-2017.state.gov/m/ds/rls/rm/146728.htm |title=Diplomatic Security Service announces $5 million dollar reward |publisher=U.S. Department of State |date=2010-09-01 |access-date=2011-12-20}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.state.gov/s/ct/rls/rm/2010/146597.htm |title=Briefing of USG efforts to disrupt and dismantle Tehrik-e Taliban Pakistan (TTP) |publisher=U.S. Department of State |access-date=2011-12-20 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100905023123/https://www.state.gov/s/ct/rls/rm/2010/146597.htm |archive-date=2010-09-05 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | url = http://www.rewardsforjustice.net/ | title = Millions of dollars available for information leading to the capture of Terrorists | date = 27 May 2011 | publisher = DSS Rewards for Justice}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/Blotter/us-pressures-pakistan-ayman-zawahiri-militant-leaders/story?id=13701607 |title=U.S. Pressures Pakistan to Go After Ayman Zawahiri and Other Militant Leaders |publisher=ABC News |date=2011-05-27 |access-date=2011-12-20}}</ref> Former [[U.S. Secretary of State]] [[Hillary Clinton]] presented a list of "the five most wanted terrorists" to Pakistan;<ref name=jipafm>{{cite web|url=http://www.moneycontrol.com/news/current-affairs/us-draws-uplist5-most-wanted-terrorists-to-be-hit_547497.html |title=US draws up a list of 5 most wanted terrorists to be hit - PTI |date=28 May 2011 |publisher=Moneycontrol.com |access-date=2011-12-20}}</ref> the list included Ayman al-Zawahiri, [[Mullah Omar|Mohammed Omar]], [[Ilyas Kashmiri]], [[Atiyah Abd al-Rahman]] and [[Sirajuddin Haqqani]].<ref name=jipafm /> Each of these five had bounties issued against them by the program;<ref name=jooboa>{{cite web|url= http://www.rewardsforjustice.net/english/most-wanted/all-regions.html |publisher=Rewards for Justice | title = Wanted for Terrorism |access-date=2011-12-20}}</ref> however, Kashmiri, who US Intelligence officials said they were 99% sure was killed in an airstrike in South Waziristan on June 3, 2011, was removed from the list.<ref name=jooboa /> Rahman was killed in an airstrike in North Waziristan in August 2011.<ref>{{cite news | url = https://www.nytimes.com/2011/08/28/world/asia/28qaeda.html | newspaper = [[The New York Times]] | title = C.I.A. Drone Is Said to Kill Al Qaeda's No. 2 | first = Mark | last = Mazzetti | date = 27 August 2011 | access-date = 13 November 2012 | location = Washington}}</ref> Omar died of [[tuberculosis]] in [[Karachi]], Pakistan in April 2013.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2015/07/29/taliban-leader-mullah-omar/30819359/|title=Afghan intel agency: Taliban leader died two years ago|website=USA Today|date=29 July 2015}}</ref> Al-Zawahiri was killed in a drone strike in [[Kabul]], [[Afghanistan]] in July 2022.<ref>{{cite web | url= https://edition.cnn.com/2022/08/01/politics/joe-biden-counter-terrorism/index.html | title=US kills al Qaeda leader Ayman al-Zawahiri in drone strike in Afghanistan | date=2 August 2022 | publisher=[[CNN]] }}</ref>

==Announcements==
On December 22, 2011, Rewards for Justice announced a reward of up to $10 million for information leading to [[Ezedin Abdel Aziz Khalil]] (aka Yasin al-Suri), the leader of an al-Qaeda fundraising network in Iran that transfers money and recruits via Iranian territory to [[Pakistan]] and [[Afghanistan]].<ref>{{cite news |title=U.S. Offers $10M for Iran-Based Al Qaeda Financier |url=http://www.foxnews.com/world/2011/12/22/us-offers-10m-for-iran-based-al-qeada-financier/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111223103454/http://www.foxnews.com/world/2011/12/22/us-offers-10m-for-iran-based-al-qeada-financier/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=December 23, 2011 |agency=NewsCore |date=22 December 2011 |access-date=24 December 2011}}</ref> It marked the first time that Rewards for Justice offered a reward for information leading to a terrorist financier.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2011/12/179654.htm |title=Briefing on New Rewards for Justice Reward Offer |date=22 December 2011 |publisher=U.S. Department of State |access-date=25 December 2011}}</ref>

In April 2020, Rewards for Justice Program offered $5 million for information leading to identify North Korean hackers who target United States critical infrastructure.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/daveywinder/2020/04/16/us-government-offers-5-million-reward-to-identify-north-korean-hackers/#582714fa1834|title=U.S. Government Offers $5 Million Reward To Identify North Korean Hackers|website=Forbes|date=16 April 2020}}</ref>

==See also==
* [[Diplomatic Security Service]]
* [[FBI Most Wanted Terrorists]]
* [[Narcotics Reward Program]]
{{clear}}

==References==
{{Reflist|30em}}

==External links==
{{commons category}}
* {{official website|http://www.rewardsforjustice.net/}}
* [https://2001-2009.state.gov/m/ds/terrorism/c8651.htm Bureau of Diplomatic Security description]
* [https://2001-2009.state.gov/coalition/cr/fs/12712.htm Factsheet] (August 15, 2002) from the U.S. Department of State
* [https://2009-2017.state.gov/m/ds/rls/rm/146728.htm Diplomatic Security Service announces $5 million dollar reward]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100905023123/http://www.state.gov/s/ct/rls/rm/2010/146597.htm Briefing of USG efforts to disrupt and dismantle Tehrik-e Taliban Pakistan (TTP)] (September 1, 2010)
* [https://2009-2017.state.gov/m/ds/ U.S. Diplomatic Security]

[[Category:1984 establishments in the United States]]
[[Category:Bureau of Diplomatic Security]]
[[Category:Rewards for Justice]]
[[Category:Counterterrorism in the United States]]

University of Edinburgh

2025-03-19T23:21:09Z

...JohN...DoE...DeeR...JohN...: fixed hyperlink

{{Short description|Public university in Scotland}}
{{Good article}}
{{Use British English|date=January 2016}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2024}}
{{Infobox university
| name = University of Edinburgh
| latin_name = Universitas Academica Edinburgensis<ref>{{Cite web |title=Search |url=https://archive.org/search?query=%22Universitas+Academica+Edinburgensis%22&sin=TXT |website=[[Internet Archive]]}}</ref>
| image_name = University of Edinburgh ceremonial roundel.svg
| image_upright = 0.7
| motto = 
| established = {{start date and age|1583|df=yes}}<ref name="Our History"/>
| type = [[public university|Public]] [[research university]] [[Ancient university]]
| endowment = £580.4 million (2024)<ref name="Financial report"/>
| budget = £1.386 billion (2023/24)<ref name="Financial report"/>
| academic_staff = 5,401 [[Full-time equivalent|FTE]] (2024)<ref name="HR 2024">{{cite web |title=Staff Population Statistics - Data as of 20/12/2024 |url=https://human-resources.ed.ac.uk/sites/default/files/2025-01/Staff%20Population%20Statistics.pdf |publisher=Human Resources, The University of Edinburgh |date=December 2024 |access-date=1 January 2025 }}</ref>
| administrative_staff = 7,207 FTE (2024)<ref name="HR 2024"/>
| principal = [[Peter Mathieson (nephrologist)|Sir Peter Mathieson]]
| rector = [[Simon Fanshawe]]
| chancellor = [[Anne, Princess Royal]]
| students = {{HESA student population|INSTID=10007790}} (2022/23)<ref name="HESAWhere2024">{{cite web |date=2024 |title=Where do HE students study? |url=https://www.hesa.ac.uk/data-and-analysis/students/where-study |access-date=2024-09-17 |website=Higher Education Statistics Agency (HESA) www.hesa.ac.uk}}</ref>{{efn|[[Higher Education Statistics Agency|HESA]] numbers given here are significantly lower than those reported by the university, since HESA does not include non-graduating and visiting students, postgraduates writing up, and online learning students living abroad.<ref name="Student Figures 2020/21"/>}}
| undergrad = {{HESA undergraduate population|INSTID=10007790}} (2022/23)<ref name="HESAWhere2024" />
| postgrad = {{HESA postgraduate population|INSTID=10007790}} (2022/23)<ref name="HESAWhere2024" />
| city = [[Edinburgh]]
| country = Scotland, UK
| coordinates = {{Coord|55|57|N|3|11|W|type:edu|display=title,inline}}
| campus = [[urban area|Urban]], [[suburban area|suburban]]
| former_names = Tounis College King James' College
| academic_affiliation = {{hlist| [[Association of Commonwealth Universities|ACU]]|[[Coimbra Group]]|[[European University Association|EUA]]|[[League of European Research Universities|LERU]]|[[Russell Group]]|[[Una Europa]]|[[Network of Universities from the Capitals of Europe|UNICA]]|[[Universitas 21]]|[[Universities Research Association|URA]]|[[Universities Scotland]]|[[Universities UK]]}}
| colours = Red Blue<ref>{{cite web |title=Edinburgh's core colours |url=https://uoe.sharepoint.com/sites/Brand/SitePages/Corporate-colours.aspx |publisher=The University of Edinburgh |access-date=17 June 2021}}</ref>
| website = {{official URL}}
| logo = University of Edinburgh Corporate Logo Colour.svg
| logo_upright = 1.1
}}
[[File:The Temple of Fame, McEwan Hall, Edinburgh, 4.jpg|thumb|Interior dome of the [[McEwan Hall]] after restoration in 2017]]

The '''University of Edinburgh''' ({{langx|sco|University o Edinburgh}}, {{langx|gd|Oilthigh Dhùn Èideann}}; abbreviated as '''''Edin.''''' in [[Post-nominal letters|post-nominals]]) is a [[Public university|public]] [[research university]] based in [[Edinburgh]], Scotland. Founded by the [[City of Edinburgh Council|town council]] under the authority of a [[royal charter]] from King [[James VI and I|James VI]] in 1582 and officially opened in 1583, it is one of Scotland's [[Ancient universities of Scotland|four ancient universities]] and the [[List of oldest universities in continuous operation|sixth-oldest university]] in continuous operation in the [[English-speaking world]].<ref name="Our History">{{cite web |title=Opening of Edinburgh University, 1583 |url=http://ourhistory.is.ed.ac.uk/index.php/Opening_of_Edinburgh_University,_1583 |access-date=11 August 2021 |publisher=The University of Edinburgh |archive-date=28 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211128154219/http://ourhistory.is.ed.ac.uk/index.php/Opening_of_Edinburgh_University,_1583 |url-status=live }}</ref> The university played a crucial role in Edinburgh becoming a leading intellectual centre during the [[Scottish Enlightenment]] and contributed to the city being nicknamed the "[[Etymology of Edinburgh#Athens of the North|Athens of the North]]".<ref>{{cite journal |last=Moss |first=Michael S. |date=June 2004 |title=Reviewed Work: The University of Edinburgh: An Illustrated History by Robert D. Anderson, Michael Lynch, Nicholas Phillipson |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3489575 |journal=The English Historical Review |volume=119 |issue=482 |pages=810–811 |doi=10.1093/ehr/119.482.810 |jstor=3489575 |access-date=16 August 2021 |archive-date=19 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210819000430/https://www.jstor.org/stable/3489575 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last=Lowrey |first=John |date=June 2001 |title=From Caesarea to Athens: Greek Revival Edinburgh and the Question of Scottish Identity within the Unionist State |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/991701 |journal=Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians |volume=60 |issue=2 |pages=136–157 |doi=10.2307/991701 |jstor=991701 |access-date=25 August 2021 |archive-date=3 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210603221109/https://www.jstor.org/stable/991701 |url-status=live }}</ref>

The three main global university rankings ([[Academic Ranking of World Universities|ARWU]], [[Times Higher Education World University Rankings|THE]], and [[QS World University Rankings|QS]]) place the University of Edinburgh within their respective top 40.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Shanghai Ranking - The University of Edinburgh |url=https://www.shanghairanking.com/institution/the-university-of-edinburgh |access-date=2024-06-17 |website=www.shanghairanking.com |archive-date=3 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231203010718/http://www.shanghairanking.com/institution/the-university-of-edinburgh |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=27 September 2023 |title=World University Rankings – University of Edinburgh |url=https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/2024/world-ranking |access-date=28 September 2023 |publisher=Times Higher Education |archive-date=27 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230927173053/https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/2024/world-ranking |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=The University of Edinburgh |url=https://www.topuniversities.com/universities/university-edinburgh |access-date=2024-06-17 |website=Top Universities |language=en |archive-date=21 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240121033927/https://www.topuniversities.com/universities/university-edinburgh |url-status=live }}</ref> It is a member of several associations of research-intensive universities, including the [[Coimbra Group]], [[League of European Research Universities]], [[Russell Group]], [[Una Europa]], and [[Universitas 21]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Affiliations |url=https://www.ed.ac.uk/about/mission-governance/affiliations |access-date=11 August 2021 |publisher=The University of Edinburgh |archive-date=10 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220110123124/https://www.ed.ac.uk/about/mission-governance/affiliations |url-status=live }}</ref> In the [[fiscal year]] ending 31 July 2024, the university had a total income of £1.386 billion, with £365.2 million from research grants and contracts. It has the [[List of universities in the United Kingdom by endowment|third-largest endowment]] in the UK, behind only [[University of Cambridge|Cambridge]] and [[University of Oxford|Oxford]].<ref name="Financial report">{{cite web |title=Annual Report and Accounts for the Year to 31 July 2024 |url=https://uoe-finance.ed.ac.uk/sites/default/files/2025-01/ARA%2024.pdf |access-date=16 January 2025 |publisher=The University of Edinburgh}}</ref> The university occupies five main campuses in the city of Edinburgh, which include many buildings of historical and architectural significance, such as those in the [[Old Town, Edinburgh|Old Town]].<ref name="University Heritage">{{cite web |date=24 November 2017 |title=University Heritage |url=https://ewh.org.uk/trails/university-heritage/ |access-date=16 August 2021 |publisher=Edinburgh World Heritage |archive-date=8 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200708222318/https://ewh.org.uk/trails/university-heritage/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

Edinburgh is the [[List of universities in the United Kingdom by enrolment|eighth-largest university]] in the UK by enrolment and receives over 66,000 undergraduate applications per year, making it the fifth-most popular university in the UK by application volume.<ref name="admissions">{{cite web |title=Undergraduate admissions statistics |date=22 July 2024 |url=https://www.ed.ac.uk/student-recruitment/admissions-advice/admissions-statistics |access-date=7 February 2025 |publisher=The University of Edinburgh}}</ref><ref name=UCASEoC>{{cite web |title=UCAS Undergraduate Sector-Level End of Cycle Data Resources 2024 |url=https://www.ucas.com/data-and-analysis/undergraduate-statistics-and-reports/ucas-undergraduate-end-cycle-data-resources-2024 |at=Show me... Domicile by Provider |website=ucas.com |date=December 2024 |publisher=UCAS |access-date=7 February 2025}}</ref> In 2021, Edinburgh had the seventh-highest average [[UCAS Tariff|UCAS points]] among British universities for new entrants. The university maintains strong links to the [[British royal family|royal family]], with [[Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh]], serving as its chancellor from 1953 to 2010, and [[Anne, Princess Royal]], holding the position since March 2011.<ref name="Princess Anne">{{cite web |title=New Chancellor elected |url=http://www.ed.ac.uk/news/all-news/chancellor-040411 |access-date=20 September 2011 |publisher=The University of Edinburgh |archive-date=23 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923234918/http://www.ed.ac.uk/news/all-news/chancellor-040411 |url-status=live }}</ref>

[[List of University of Edinburgh people|Notable alumni of the University of Edinburgh]] include inventor [[Alexander Graham Bell]], [[natural history#Before 1900|naturalist]] [[Charles Darwin]], philosopher [[David Hume]], physicist [[James Clerk Maxwell]], and writers such as Sir [[J. M. Barrie]], Sir [[Arthur Conan Doyle]], Sir [[Walter Scott]], and [[Robert Louis Stevenson]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Alumni in history |url=https://www.ed.ac.uk/alumni/services/notable-alumni/alumni-in-history |access-date=18 August 2021 |publisher=The University of Edinburgh |archive-date=17 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210417164057/https://www.ed.ac.uk/alumni/services/notable-alumni/alumni-in-history |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=14 May 2019 |title=Commemorative plaques |url=https://www.ed.ac.uk/about/people/plaques |access-date=19 November 2021 |publisher=The University of Edinburgh |archive-date=29 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230529212205/https://www.ed.ac.uk/about/people/plaques |url-status=live }}</ref> The university has produced several heads of state and government, including [[List of prime ministers of the United Kingdom by education|three British prime ministers]]. Additionally, three [[Justice of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom|UK Supreme Court justices]] were educated at Edinburgh. As of October 2024, the university has been affiliated with 20 [[Nobel Prize]] laureates, four [[Pulitzer Prize]] winners, three [[Turing Award]] winners, an [[Abel Prize]] laureate, and a [[Fields Medal]]ist. Edinburgh alumni have also won a total of ten [[Olympic medal|Olympic gold medals]].

==History==
===Early history===
[[File:Robert Rollock, first principal of the University of Edinburgh.jpg|left|thumb|[[Robert Rollock]], Regent (1583–1586) and first principal (1586–1599) of the University of Edinburgh]]

In 1557, Bishop [[Robert Reid (bishop)|Robert Reid]] of [[St Magnus Cathedral]] on [[Orkney]] made a [[Will and testament|will]] containing an endowment of 8,000 [[Merk (coin)|merks]] to build a college in Edinburgh.<ref name="Will">{{cite web |url=http://ourhistory.is.ed.ac.uk/index.php/Will_of_Bishop_Robert_Reid,_1557 |title=Will of Bishop Robert Reid, 1557 |publisher=The University of Edinburgh |access-date=11 August 2021 |archive-date=28 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211128155215/http://ourhistory.is.ed.ac.uk/index.php/Will_of_Bishop_Robert_Reid,_1557 |url-status=live }}</ref> Unusually for his time, Reid's vision included the teaching of [[rhetoric]] and [[poetry]], alongside more traditional subjects such as [[philosophy]].<ref name="Will"/> However, the bequest was delayed by more than 25 years due to the religious revolution that led to the [[Scottish Reformation Parliament|Reformation Parliament]] of 1560.<ref name="Will"/> The plans were revived in the late 1570s through efforts by the [[Edinburgh Town Council]], first minister of Edinburgh [[James Lawson (minister)|James Lawson]], and [[Lord Provost of Edinburgh|Lord Provost]] [[William Little (Lord Provost)|William Little]].<ref name="Our History"/> When Reid's descendants were unwilling to pay out the sum, the town council petitioned King [[James VI and I|James VI]] and his [[Privy Council of Scotland|Privy Council]]. The King brokered a monetary compromise and granted a [[royal charter]] on 14 April 1582, empowering the town council to create a college of higher education.<ref name="Will"/><ref>{{cite web |url=http://ourhistory.is.ed.ac.uk/index.php/Charter_by_King_James_VI,_14_April_1582 |title=Charter by King James VI |publisher=The University of Edinburgh |access-date=11 August 2021 |archive-date=28 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211128055056/http://ourhistory.is.ed.ac.uk/index.php/Charter_by_King_James_VI,_14_April_1582 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Grant |first=Alexander |title=The Story of the University of Edinburgh During Its First Three Hundred Years |date=1884 |url=https://archive.org/details/storyuniversity01grangoog |publisher=Longmans, Green & Co. |location=London |access-date=14 August 2021}}</ref> A college established by secular authorities was unprecedented in [[Scottish Reformation|newly Presbyterian]] Scotland, as all previous Scottish universities had been founded through [[papal bull]]s.<ref>{{cite book |last=Horner |first=Winifred Bryan |title=Nineteenth-century Scottish Rhetoric: The American Connection |publisher=Southern Illinois University Press |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mSffiLqVtuUC&pg=PA19 |date=1993 |page=19 |isbn=9780809314706 |access-date=13 September 2021}}</ref>

[[File:King James' College, Edinburgh c.1647.JPG|thumb|Main buildings of King James' College in 1647, lying in a double courtyard on the lower left]]
[[File:0169731c.jpg|left|thumb|Frontispiece to earliest laureation (graduation) register (1587)]]
Named ''Tounis College'' (Town's College), the university opened its doors to students on 14 October 1583, with an attendance of 80–90.<ref name="Our History"/> At the time, the college mainly covered [[Liberal arts education|liberal arts]] and [[Divinity (academic discipline)|divinity]].<ref name="Britannica">{{cite web |title=University of Edinburgh |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/University-of-Edinburgh |access-date=19 August 2021 |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica |archive-date=19 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211019141322/https://www.britannica.com/topic/University-of-Edinburgh |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Hermans |first1=Jos. M. M. |last2=Nelissen |first2=Marc |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QE-P0ffkTUoC&pg=PA4 |title=Charters of Foundation and Early Documents of the Universities of the Coimbra Group |date=1 January 2005 |publisher=Leuven University Press |isbn=90-5867-474-6 |page=42 |access-date=19 August 2021}}</ref> Instruction began under the charge of a graduate from the [[University of St Andrews]], theologian [[Robert Rollock]], who first served as Regent, and from 1586 as principal of the college.<ref name="Robert Rollock">{{cite web |title=Our History – Robert Rollock (1555-1599) |url=http://ourhistory.is.ed.ac.uk/index.php/Robert_Rollock_(1555-1599) |publisher=The University of Edinburgh |access-date=15 August 2021 |archive-date=8 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211108153841/http://ourhistory.is.ed.ac.uk/index.php/Robert_Rollock_(1555-1599) |url-status=live }}</ref> Initially Rollock was the sole instructor for first-year students, and he was expected to tutor the 1583 intake for all four years of their degree in every subject. The first cohort finished their studies in 1587, and 47 students graduated (or 'laureated') with an [[Master of Arts (Scotland)|M.A.]] degree.<ref name="Robert Rollock"/> When King James VI visited Scotland in 1617, he held a [[disputation]] with the college's professors, after which he decreed that it should henceforth be called the "Colledge ''[sic]'' of King James".<ref>{{cite book |last=Wormald |first=Jenny |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.3366/j.ctt1tqxtnk |title=Court, Kirk, and Community: Scotland 1470-1625 |date=1983 |publisher=Edinburgh University Press |isbn=978-0-7486-2901-5 |jstor=10.3366/j.ctt1tqxtnk |edition=2nd |page=288 |access-date=13 September 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Our History – James VI and I |url=http://ourhistory.is.ed.ac.uk/index.php/James_VI_and_I |publisher=The University of Edinburgh |access-date=19 August 2021 |archive-date=19 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210819102706/http://ourhistory.is.ed.ac.uk/index.php/James_VI_and_I |url-status=live }}</ref> The university was known as both ''Tounis College'' and ''King James' College'' until it gradually assumed the name of the University of Edinburgh during the 17th century.<ref name="Britannica"/><ref>{{cite web |url=http://ourhistory.is.ed.ac.uk/index.php/University_of_Edinburgh |title=Our History – University of Edinburgh |publisher=The University of Edinburgh |access-date=11 August 2021 |archive-date=8 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211108145359/http://ourhistory.is.ed.ac.uk/index.php/University_of_Edinburgh |url-status=live }}</ref>

After the deposition of King [[James II of England|James II and VII]] during the [[Glorious Revolution]] in 1688, the [[Parliament of Scotland]] passed legislation designed to root out [[Jacobitism|Jacobite]] sympathisers amongst university staff.<ref name="Jacobite Staff">{{cite web |title=Our History – Purge of Episcopalian and Jacobite Staff, 1690 |url=http://ourhistory.is.ed.ac.uk/index.php/Purge_of_Episcopalian_and_Jacobite_Staff,_1690 |access-date=14 September 2021 |publisher=The University of Edinburgh |archive-date=14 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210914095716/http://ourhistory.is.ed.ac.uk/index.php/Purge_of_Episcopalian_and_Jacobite_Staff,_1690 |url-status=live }}</ref> In Edinburgh, this led to the dismissal of Principal [[Alexander Monro (educator)|Alexander Monro]] and several professors and regents after a government visitation in 1690. The university was subsequently led by Principal [[Gilbert Rule]], one of the inquisitors on the visitation committee.<ref name="Jacobite Staff"/>

===18th and 19th century===
{{quote box
| border = 2px
| align = left
| width = 24em
| bgcolor = Cornsilk
| quote = "You are now in a place where the best courses upon earth are within your reach... Such an opportunity you will never again have. I would therefore strongly press on you to fix no other limit to your stay in Edinborough than your having got thro this whole course. The omission of any one part of it will be an affliction & loss to you as long as you live."
| author = [[Thomas Jefferson]]
| source = writing to his son-in-law [[Thomas Mann Randolph, Jr.]] in 1786.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.let.rug.nl/usa/presidents/thomas-jefferson/letters-of-thomas-jefferson/jefl48.php |title=To Thomas Mann Randolph, Jr. Paris, Aug. 27, 1786 |publisher=University of Groningen |access-date=15 August 2013}}</ref>
}}

The late 17th and early 18th centuries were marked by a power struggle between the university and town council, which had ultimate authority over staff appointments, curricula, and examinations.<ref name="Town Council">{{cite web |title=Our History – Town Council |url=http://ourhistory.is.ed.ac.uk/index.php/Town_Council |access-date=27 August 2021 |publisher=The University of Edinburgh |archive-date=8 November 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171108091343/http://ourhistory.is.ed.ac.uk/index.php/Town_Council |url-status=live }}</ref> After a series of challenges by the university, the conflict culminated in the council seizing the college records in 1704.<ref name="Town Council"/> Relations were only gradually repaired over the next 150 years and suffered repeated setbacks.

In 1708 the Principal [[William Carstares|William Carsatres]] restructured the University, abolishing [[The Regenting System (Edinburgh)|the regenting system]] and establishing a Dutch style system of Professors. The newly created Chairs, such as that of [[Professor of Classics (Edinburgh)|Greek and Humanity]], were offered to the existing Regents.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Mijers |first=Esther |title='News From the Republick of Letters': Scottish Students, Charles Mackie and the United Provinces, 1650–1750 |publisher=Brill |year=2012 |location=Leiden; Boston. |pages=111-6.}}</ref> The university expanded by founding a Faculty of Law in 1707, a Faculty of Arts in 1708, and a Faculty of Medicine in 1726.<ref>{{cite web|title=Our history|url=http://ourhistory.is.ed.ac.uk/index.php/Main_Page|access-date=11 August 2021|publisher=The University of Edinburgh|archive-date=11 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210811231001/http://ourhistory.is.ed.ac.uk/index.php/Main_Page|url-status=live}}</ref> In 1762, Reverend [[Hugh Blair]] was appointed by King [[George III]] as the first [[Regius Chair of Rhetoric and English Literature|Regius Professor of Rhetoric and Belles-Lettres]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Foundation of Chair of Rhetoric and Belles Lettres, 1760 |url=http://ourhistory.is.ed.ac.uk/index.php/Foundation_of_Chair_of_Rhetoric_and_Belles_Lettres,_1760 |publisher=The University of Edinburgh |access-date=2 October 2021 |archive-date=2 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211002195231/http://ourhistory.is.ed.ac.uk/index.php/Foundation_of_Chair_of_Rhetoric_and_Belles_Lettres,_1760 |url-status=live }}</ref> This formalised literature as a subject and marks the foundation of the English Literature department, making Edinburgh the oldest centre of literary education in Britain.<ref name="Anniversary">{{cite web |url=http://www.ed.ac.uk/schools-departments/literatures-languages-cultures/english-literature/news-events/250-anniversary-english-literature/250-anniversary-english |title=250th Anniversary of English Literature |publisher=The University of Edinburgh |date=18 October 2011 |access-date=15 November 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130501142221/http://www.ed.ac.uk/schools-departments/literatures-languages-cultures/english-literature/news-events/250-anniversary-english-literature/250-anniversary-english |archive-date=1 May 2013 }}</ref>

During the 18th century, the university was at the centre of the [[Scottish Enlightenment]].<ref>{{cite journal |last=Mullett |first=Charles F. |date=1 February 1968 |title=A Short History of the University of Edinburgh, 1556–1889. By D. B. Horn.
|url=https://doi.org/10.1086/ahr/73.3.808 |journal=The American Historical Review |volume=73 |issue=3 |page=808 |doi=10.1086/ahr/73.3.808 |access-date=14 August 2021}}</ref> The ideas of the [[Age of Enlightenment]] fell on especially fertile ground in Edinburgh because of the university's democratic and secular origin; its organization as a single entity instead of loosely connected colleges, which encouraged academic exchange; its adoption of the more flexible Dutch model of professorship, rather than having student cohorts taught by a single regent; and the lack of land endowments as its source of income, which meant its faculty operated in a more competitive environment.<ref name="Scottish Enlightenment">{{cite journal |last=Thornton |first=Robert |date=Fall 1968 |title=The University of Edinburgh and the Scottish Enlightenment |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/40755174 |journal=Texas Studies in Literature and Language |volume=10 |issue=3 |pages=415–422 |jstor=40755174 |access-date=13 September 2021 |archive-date=2 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210902102229/https://www.jstor.org/stable/40755174 |url-status=live }}</ref> Between 1750 and 1800, this system produced and attracted key Enlightenment figures such as chemist [[Joseph Black]], economist [[Adam Smith]], historian [[William Robertson (historian)|William Robertson]], philosophers [[David Hume]] and [[Dugald Stewart]], physician [[William Cullen]], and early sociologist [[Adam Ferguson]], many of which taught concurrently.<ref name="Scottish Enlightenment"/> By the time the [[Royal Society of Edinburgh]] was founded in 1783, the university was regarded as one of the world's preeminent scientific institutions,<ref>{{cite journal |last=Morrell |first=J. B. |url=https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/pdf/10.1086/350728 |title=The University of Edinburgh in the Late Eighteenth Century: Its Scientific Eminence and Academic Structure |date=1971 |journal=Isis |volume=62 |issue=2 |pages=158–171 |doi=10.1086/350728 |s2cid=144076477 |access-date=19 August 2021}}</ref> and [[Voltaire]] called Edinburgh a "hotbed of genius" as a result.<ref>{{cite web |title=Scottish Enlightenment |url=https://www.britannica.com/event/Scottish-Enlightenment |access-date=2 September 2021 |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica |archive-date=6 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211006231642/https://www.britannica.com/event/Scottish-Enlightenment |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Benjamin Franklin]] believed that the university possessed "a set of as truly great men, Professors of the Several Branches of Knowledge, as have ever appeared in any Age or Country".<ref>{{cite book |last=Nolan |first=J. Bennett |date=1938 |title=Benjamin Franklin in Scotland and Ireland 1759 and 1771 |url=https://doi.org/10.9783/9781512805048 |page=50 |publisher=University of Pennsylvania Press |location=Philadelphia |doi=10.9783/9781512805048 |isbn=9781512805031 |access-date=19 August 2021 |archive-date=22 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240822182329/https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.9783/9781512805048/html |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Thomas Jefferson]] felt that as far as science was concerned, "no place in the world can pretend to a competition with Edinburgh".<ref>{{cite web |url=https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Jefferson/01-15-02-0207 |title=From Thomas Jefferson to Dugald Stewart, 21 June 1789 |publisher=Founders Online |access-date=19 August 2021 |archive-date=26 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211226184558/https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Jefferson/01-15-02-0207 |url-status=live }}</ref>

[[File:Edinburgh University 1827.jpg|thumb|upright=1.3|The east facade of [[Old College, University of Edinburgh|Old College]] facing onto [[South Bridge, Edinburgh|South Bridge]], as built in 1827. A [[dome]] similar to Adam's original design was added in 1887 by Sir [[Robert Rowand Anderson]].]]
[[File:Charter for University of Edinburgh.jpg|alt=piece of parchment of charter of novodamus from King James VI of Scotland in 1582|thumb|upright=1.3|A [[Charter of novodamus|Charter of Novodamus]] from King [[James VI and I|James VI of Scotland]] in 1582, to establish a college]]
In 1785, [[Henry Dundas, 1st Viscount Melville|Henry Dundas]] introduced the [[South Bridge Act 1785|South Bridge Act]] in the [[House of Commons of the United Kingdom|House of Commons]]; one of the bill's goals was to use [[South Bridge, Edinburgh|South Bridge]] as a location for the university, which had existed in a hotchpotch of buildings since its establishment. The site was used to construct [[Old College, University of Edinburgh|Old College]], the university's first custom-built building, by architect [[William Henry Playfair]] to plans by [[Robert Adam]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://ourhistory.is.ed.ac.uk/index.php/Laying_of_Foundation_Stone_of_Old_College,_1789 |title=Laying of Foundation Stone of Old College |publisher=The University of Edinburgh |access-date=14 August 2021 |archive-date=14 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210814195804/http://ourhistory.is.ed.ac.uk/index.php/Laying_of_Foundation_Stone_of_Old_College,_1789 |url-status=live }}</ref> During the 18th century, the university developed a particular forte in teaching [[anatomy]] and the developing science of [[surgery]], and it was considered one of the best medical schools in the English-speaking world.<ref>{{cite web |title=Medicine at the University of Edinburgh |url=https://www.ed.ac.uk/medicine-vet-medicine/about/history/medicine |access-date=19 August 2021 |publisher=The University of Edinburgh |archive-date=27 October 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103854/https://www.ed.ac.uk/medicine-vet-medicine/about/history/medicine |url-status=live }}</ref> Bodies to be used for [[dissection]] were brought to the university's Anatomy Theatre through a secret tunnel from a nearby house (today's College Wynd student accommodation), which was also used by murderers [[Burke and Hare murders|Burke and Hare]] to deliver the corpses of their victims during the 1820s.<ref>{{cite web |title=Campus curiosities 17: Tunnels |url=https://www.timeshighereducation.com/features/campus-curiosities-17-tunnels/199679.article |date=11 November 2005 |access-date=13 September 2021 |publisher=Times Higher Education |archive-date=13 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210913114955/https://www.timeshighereducation.com/features/campus-curiosities-17-tunnels/199679.article |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Central Area">{{cite web |url=https://www.ed.ac.uk/files/atoms/files/edinburgh-self-guided-tour.pdf |title=Self-guided tour to Central Area |publisher=The University of Edinburgh |access-date=16 August 2021 |archive-date=11 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211011080955/https://www.ed.ac.uk/files/atoms/files/edinburgh-self-guided-tour.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref>

The [[Edinburgh snowball riots of 1838]] also known as the '<nowiki/>''Wars of the Quadrangle'''''<nowiki/>'<nowiki/>''' occurred when University of Edinburgh students engaged in what started as a snowball fight in "a spirit of harmless amusement" before becoming a two-day 'battle' at [[Old College, University of Edinburgh|Old College]] with local [[Edinburgh]] residents on [[South Bridge, Edinburgh|South Bridge]] which led to the Lord Provost calling from the 79th regiment to be called from [[Edinburgh Castle]] to quell the disturbance. This was later immortalised in a 92-page humorous account written by the students entitled ''The University Snowdrop'' and then later, in 1853, in a landscape by English artist, [[Samuel Bough]].<ref name=":12">{{Cite news |last=McLean |first=David |date=14 December 2020 |title=This Edinburgh students' snowball fight ended with the army being sent in |work=The Edinburgh Evening News - The Scotsman |url=https://www.edinburghnews.scotsman.com/heritage-and-retro/retro/this-edinburgh-students-snowball-fight-ended-with-the-army-being-sent-in-3067467 |access-date=3 December 2023 |archive-date=3 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231203150656/https://www.edinburghnews.scotsman.com/heritage-and-retro/retro/this-edinburgh-students-snowball-fight-ended-with-the-army-being-sent-in-3067467 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Edinburgh Snowball Riot of 1838 – Old Weird Scotland |url=https://oldweirdscotland.com/edinburgh-snowball-riot-of-1838/ |access-date=2023-12-04 |language=en-GB |archive-date=3 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231203150842/https://oldweirdscotland.com/edinburgh-snowball-riot-of-1838/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Snowball Fights in Art (1400–1946) |url=https://publicdomainreview.org/collection/snowball-fights/ |access-date=2023-12-04 |website=The Public Domain Review |language=en |archive-date=3 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231203135527/https://publicdomainreview.org/collection/snowball-fights/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
[[File:Snowballing-outside-edinburgh-university cropped.jpg|alt=Snowballing Outside Edinburgh University (1853) - Samuel Bough|thumb|304x304px|''Snowballing Outside Edinburgh University'' (1853) - [[Sam Bough|Samuel Bough]]]]
After 275 years of governance by the town council, the [[Ancient university governance in Scotland|Universities (Scotland) Act 1858]] gave the university full authority over its own affairs.<ref name="Town Council"/> The act established governing bodies including a university court and a general council, and redefined the roles of key officials like the chancellor, rector, and principal.<ref name="Universities Act">{{cite web |title=Our History – Universities (Scotland) Act 1858 |url=http://ourhistory.is.ed.ac.uk/index.php/Universities_(Scotland)_Act_1858 |access-date=27 August 2021 |publisher=The University of Edinburgh |archive-date=27 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210827083718/http://ourhistory.is.ed.ac.uk/index.php/Universities_(Scotland)_Act_1858 |url-status=live }}</ref>

[[File:Edinburgh Seven Plaque.jpg|thumb|left|Plaque commemorating the [[Edinburgh Seven]] at the [[Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh]]]]

The [[Edinburgh Seven]] were the first group of matriculated undergraduate female students at any British university.<ref>{{cite web |title=Edinburgh Seven |url=https://www.ed.ac.uk/equality-diversity/celebrating-diversity/inspiring-women/women-in-history/edinburgh-seven |access-date=19 August 2021 |publisher=The University of Edinburgh |archive-date=24 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200924183932/https://www.ed.ac.uk/equality-diversity/celebrating-diversity/inspiring-women/women-in-history/edinburgh-seven |url-status=live }}</ref> Led by [[Sophia Jex-Blake]], they began studying medicine at the University of Edinburgh in 1869. Although the university blocked them from graduating and qualifying as doctors, their campaign gained national attention and won them many supporters, including [[Charles Darwin]].<ref>{{cite journal |last=Moore |first=Wendy |date=5 July 2019 |title=Trailblazing women in medicine: laurels at last for Edinburgh Seven |url=https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(19)31565-X |journal=Lancet |volume=394 |issue=10195 |pages=294–295 |doi=10.1016/s0140-6736(19)31565-x |pmid=31285040 |s2cid=205990929 |access-date=19 August 2021 |archive-date=22 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240822182331/https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(19)31565-X/abstract |url-status=live }}</ref> Their efforts put the rights of women to higher education on the national political agenda, which eventually resulted in legislation allowing women to study at all Scottish universities in 1889. The university admitted women to graduate in medicine in 1893.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://ourhistory.is.ed.ac.uk/index.php/First_Graduation_of_Female_Students,_1893 |title=First Graduation of Female Students, 1893 |publisher=The University of Edinburgh |access-date=14 August 2021 |archive-date=14 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210814195814/http://ourhistory.is.ed.ac.uk/index.php/First_Graduation_of_Female_Students,_1893 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-edinburgh-east-fife-46180368 |title=Sophia Jex-Blake: The battle to be Scotland's first female doctor |work=BBC News |date=16 November 2018 |last=McCullins |first=Darren |access-date=13 September 2021 |archive-date=25 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210825010521/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-edinburgh-east-fife-46180368 |url-status=live }}</ref> In 2015, the Edinburgh Seven were commemorated with a plaque at the university,<ref>{{cite news |title='Edinburgh Seven' honoured with plaque in Edinburgh |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-edinburgh-east-fife-34207742 |date=10 September 2015 |access-date=6 September 2020 |archive-date=6 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211006112103/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-edinburgh-east-fife-34207742 |url-status=live }}</ref> and in 2019 they were posthumously awarded with medical degrees.<ref>{{cite news |title=Pioneering Edinburgh Seven students awarded honorary degrees |url=https://www.heraldscotland.com/news/17753320.pioneering-edinburgh-seven-students-awarded-honorary-degrees/ |date=6 July 2019 |access-date=19 August 2021 |work=The Herald |location=Glasgow}}</ref>

[[File:Exterieur van universiteitsgebouwen in Edinburgh University Buildings, Edinburgh., RP-F-F00877-K.jpg|thumb|Buildings of the [[University of Edinburgh Medical School#Teviot Place|Old Medical School]] at Teviot Place, photographed in the late 19th century]]
[[File:McEwan Hall, Bristo Square, University of Edinburgh (6443726423).jpg|thumb|left|Exterior of the [[McEwan Hall]]]]

Towards the end of the 19th century, Old College was becoming overcrowded. After a bequest from Sir [[Sir David Baxter, 1st Baronet|David Baxter]], the university started planning new buildings in earnest. Sir [[Robert Rowand Anderson]] won the public architectural competition and was commissioned to design new premises for the [[University of Edinburgh Medical School|Medical School]] in 1877.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://ourhistory.is.ed.ac.uk/index.php/Medical_School |title=Our History – Medical School |publisher=The University of Edinburgh |access-date=15 August 2021 |archive-date=15 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210815205024/http://ourhistory.is.ed.ac.uk/index.php/Medical_School |url-status=live }}</ref> Initially, the design incorporated a [[Bell tower|campanile]] and a hall for examination and graduation, but this was seen as too ambitious. The new Medical School opened in 1884, but the building was not completed until 1888.<ref>{{cite web |title=Opening of New Medical School, 1884 |url=http://ourhistory.is.ed.ac.uk/index.php/Opening_of_New_Medical_School,_1884 |publisher=The University of Edinburgh |access-date=15 August 2021 |archive-date=15 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210815205020/http://ourhistory.is.ed.ac.uk/index.php/Opening_of_New_Medical_School,_1884 |url-status=live }}</ref> After funds were donated by politician and brewer [[William McEwan]] in 1894, a separate graduation building was constructed after all, also designed by Anderson.<ref>{{cite web |title=William McEwan |date=17 August 2017 |url=https://www.ed.ac.uk/about/people/plaques/mcewan |publisher=The University of Edinburgh |access-date=19 November 2021}}</ref> The resulting [[McEwan Hall]] on [[Bristo Square]] was presented to the university in 1897.<ref>{{cite web |title=Opening of McEwan Hall, 1897 |url=http://ourhistory.is.ed.ac.uk/index.php/Opening_of_McEwan_Hall,_1897 |publisher=The University of Edinburgh |access-date=14 August 2021 |archive-date=14 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210814195816/http://ourhistory.is.ed.ac.uk/index.php/Opening_of_McEwan_Hall,_1897 |url-status=live }}</ref>

[[File:Teviot Row House, Edinburgh, pen drawing, c1888.jpg|thumb|[[Teviot Row House]], drawn by architect [[Sydney Mitchell]] in 1888]]

The [[Students' Representative Council]] (SRC) was founded in 1884 by student [[Robert Fitzroy Bell]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://ourhistory.is.ed.ac.uk/index.php/Foundation_of_Students%27_Representative_Council,_1884 |title=Foundation of Students' Representative Council, 1884 |publisher=The University of Edinburgh |access-date=14 August 2021 |archive-date=26 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210926154604/http://ourhistory.is.ed.ac.uk/index.php/Foundation_of_Students%27_Representative_Council,_1884 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite ODNB |last=Wintersgill |first=Donald |date=8 October 2009 |title=Bell, Robert Fitzroy (1859–1908) |url=https://doi.org/10.1093/ref:odnb/100753 |doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/100753 |access-date=14 August 2021}}</ref> In 1889, the SRC voted to establish Edinburgh University Union (EUU), to be housed in [[Teviot Row House]] on Bristo Square.<ref name="university union">{{cite web |url=http://ourhistory.is.ed.ac.uk/index.php/Opening_of_University_Union,_1889 |title=Opening of University Union, 1889 |publisher=The University of Edinburgh |access-date=14 August 2021 |archive-date=14 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210814195812/http://ourhistory.is.ed.ac.uk/index.php/Opening_of_University_Union,_1889 |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Edinburgh University Sports Union]] (EUSU) was founded in 1866, and [[Edinburgh University Women's Union]] (renamed the Chambers Street Union in 1964) in October 1905.<ref>{{cite web |title=Our History – Edinburgh University Women's Union |url=http://ourhistory.is.ed.ac.uk/index.php/Edinburgh_University_Women%27s_Union |access-date=23 September 2021 |publisher=The University of Edinburgh}}</ref> The SRC, EUU and Chambers Street Union merged to form [[Edinburgh University Students' Association]] (EUSA) on 1 July 1973.<ref>{{cite web |title=Foundation of Edinburgh University Students' Association, 1973 |url=http://ourhistory.is.ed.ac.uk/index.php/Foundation_of_Edinburgh_University_Students%27_Association,_1973 |publisher=The University of Edinburgh |access-date=14 August 2021 |archive-date=22 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240822182431/https://ourhistory.is.ed.ac.uk/index.php/Foundation_of_Edinburgh_University_Students'_Association,_1973 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Catto |first=Iain |title='No spirits and precious few women': Edinburgh University Union 1889-1989 |url=http://www.opengrey.eu/item/display/10068/462570 |date=1 January 1989 |access-date=22 August 2021 |publisher=Edinburgh University Union |archive-date=18 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211018210941/http://www.opengrey.eu/item/display/10068/462570 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

===20th century===
During [[World War I]], the Science and Medicine buildings had suffered from a lack of repairs or upgrades, which was exacerbated by an influx of students after the end of the war.<ref name="King's Buildings">{{cite web |title=Laying of Foundation Stone of King's Buildings, 1920 |url=http://ourhistory.is.ed.ac.uk/index.php/Laying_of_Foundation_Stone_of_King%27s_Buildings,_1920 |access-date=27 August 2021 |publisher=The University of Edinburgh |archive-date=15 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210815205200/http://ourhistory.is.ed.ac.uk/index.php/Laying_of_Foundation_Stone_of_King%27s_Buildings%2C_1920 |url-status=live }}</ref> In 1919, the university bought the land of West Mains Farm in the south of the city for the development of a new satellite campus specialising in the sciences.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://ourhistory.is.ed.ac.uk/index.php/King%27s_Buildings |title=Our History – King's Buildings |publisher=The University of Edinburgh |access-date=15 August 2021}}</ref> On 6 July 1920, King [[George V]] laid the foundation of the first new building (now called the [[Joseph Black]] Building), housing the [[School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh|Department of Chemistry]].<ref name="King's Buildings"/> The campus was named [[King's Buildings]] in honour of George V.

[[File:Echoes from Edinburgh, 1910; an account and interpretation of the World missionary conference (1910) (14778715714).jpg|left|thumb|Facade of [[New College, Edinburgh|New College]] facing onto [[The Mound]] in 1910]]

[[New College, University of Edinburgh|New College]] on [[The Mound]] was originally opened in 1846 as a [[Free Church of Scotland (1843–1900)|Free Church of Scotland]] college, later of the [[United Free Church of Scotland]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Foundation of New College, 1846 |url=http://ourhistory.is.ed.ac.uk/index.php/Foundation_of_New_College,_1846 |access-date=15 August 2021 |publisher=The University of Edinburgh |archive-date=15 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210815205021/http://ourhistory.is.ed.ac.uk/index.php/Foundation_of_New_College,_1846 |url-status=live }}</ref> Since the 1930s it has been the home of the School of Divinity. Prior to the 1929 reunion of the [[Church of Scotland]], candidates for the ministry in the United Free Church studied at New College, whilst candidates for the Church of Scotland studied in the university's Faculty of Divinity.<ref>{{cite web |title=Faculty of Divinity |url=http://ourhistory.is.ed.ac.uk/index.php/Faculty_of_Divinity |access-date=17 August 2021 |publisher=The University of Edinburgh |archive-date=5 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405121147/https://ourhistory.is.ed.ac.uk/index.php/Faculty_of_Divinity |url-status=live }}</ref> In 1935 the two institutions merged, with all operations moved to the New College site in Old Town.<ref>{{cite book |last=Brown |first=Stewart J. |url=https://www.bloomsbury.com/uk/disruption-to-diversity-9780567085177/ |title=Disruption to Diversity: Edinburgh Divinity 1846-1996 |date=1 July 1996 |publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing |isbn=978-0567085177 |editor1-last=Wright |editor1-first=David F. |editor2-last=Badcock |editor2-first=Gary D. |location=Edinburgh |pages=29–50 |chapter=The Disruption and the Dream: The Making of New College 1843–1861 |access-date=19 August 2021 |archive-date=14 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210814202808/https://www.bloomsbury.com/uk/disruption-to-diversity-9780567085177/ |url-status=live }}</ref> This freed up Old College for [[Edinburgh Law School]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Merger of New College and University Faculty of Divinity |url=https://exhibition.div.ed.ac.uk/merger-of-new-college-and-university-faculty-of-divinity/ |date=14 October 2020 |access-date=17 August 2021 |publisher=New College Past, Present & Future |archive-date=22 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240822182438/https://exhibition.div.ed.ac.uk/merger-of-new-college-and-university-faculty-of-divinity/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

[[File:Polish School of Medicine plaque, Edinburgh Medical School.jpg|thumb|Plaque honouring the [[Polish School of Medicine]] at the old Medical School]]

The [[Polish School of Medicine]] was established in 1941 as a wartime academic initiative. While it was originally intended for students and doctors in the [[Polish Armed Forces in the West]], civilians were also allowed to take the courses, which were taught in Polish and awarded Polish medical degrees.<ref>{{cite web |title=The Polish School of Medicine at the University of Edinburgh (1941-1949) |url=https://www.ed.ac.uk/medicine-vet-medicine/about/history/polish-school |date=23 June 2015 |access-date=20 August 2021 |publisher=The University of Edinburgh |archive-date=20 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210820182830/https://www.ed.ac.uk/medicine-vet-medicine/about/history/polish-school |url-status=live }}</ref> When the school was closed in 1949, 336 students had matriculated, of which 227 students graduated with the equivalent of an [[Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery|MBChB]] and a total of 19 doctors obtained a doctorate or [[Doctor of Medicine|MD.]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Foundation of Polish School of Medicine, 1941 |url=http://ourhistory.is.ed.ac.uk/index.php/Foundation_of_Polish_School_of_Medicine,_1941 |publisher=The University of Edinburgh |access-date=14 August 2021}}</ref> A bronze plaque commemorating the Polish School of Medicine is located in the Quadrangle of the old Medical School in Teviot Place.<ref>{{cite web |title=The Polish School of Medicine |url=http://polishscottishheritage.co.uk/?heritage_item=the-polish-school-of-medicine-at-the-university-of-edinburgh-1941-1949 |access-date=21 August 2021 |publisher=Polish-Scottish Heritage |archive-date=25 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220525074620/http://polishscottishheritage.co.uk/?heritage_item=the-polish-school-of-medicine-at-the-university-of-edinburgh-1941-1949 |url-status=live }}</ref>

On 10 May 1951, the ''Royal (Dick) Veterinary College'', founded in 1823 by [[William Dick (veterinary surgeon)|William Dick]],<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ed.ac.uk/vet/about/history/william-dick |title=William Dick – a pioneer of veterinary education |publisher=The University of Edinburgh |access-date=19 November 2021}}</ref> was reconstituted as the [[Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies]] and officially became part of the university.<ref>{{cite web |title=Integration of Royal (Dick) Veterinary College, 1951 |url=http://ourhistory.is.ed.ac.uk/index.php/Integration_of_Royal_(Dick)_Veterinary_College,_1951 |publisher=The University of Edinburgh |access-date=11 August 2021 |archive-date=11 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210811231152/http://ourhistory.is.ed.ac.uk/index.php/Integration_of_Royal_(Dick)_Veterinary_College,_1951 |url-status=live }}</ref> It achieved full faculty status as Faculty of Veterinary Medicine in 1964.

In 1955 the university opened the first department of [[nursing]] in Europe for academic study. This department was inspired by the work of [[Gladys Beaumont Carter]] and a grant from the [[Rockefeller Foundation]].<ref>{{Citation |last=Yarwood |first=Dianne |title=Carter, Gladys Beaumont (1887–1959), midwife and nurse |date=2024-01-11 |work=Oxford Dictionary of National Biography |url=https://www.oxforddnb.com/display/10.1093/odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-90000382489 |access-date=2024-02-07 |publisher=Oxford University Press |language=en |doi=10.1093/odnb/9780198614128.013.90000382489 |isbn=978-0-19-861412-8 |archive-date=22 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240822182341/https://www.oxforddnb.com/display/10.1093/odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-90000382489 |url-status=live }}</ref>

By the end of the 1950s, there were around 7,000 students matriculating annually, more than doubling the numbers from the turn of the century.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=9XZAAAAAIBAJ&pg=3357%2C5107619 |title=Edinburgh's student roll now 7,400 |work=The Herald |location=Glasgow |date=5 October 1960 |page=6 |access-date=15 May 2017}}</ref> The university addressed this partially through the redevelopment of [[George Square, Edinburgh|George Square]], demolishing much of the area's historic houses and erecting modern buildings such as [[40 George Square]], [[Appleton Tower]] and the [[Edinburgh University Library|Main Library]].<ref>{{cite web |title=George Square |date=24 November 2017 |url=https://ewh.org.uk/iconic-buildings-and-monuments/george-square/ |access-date=19 August 2021 |publisher=Edinburgh World Heritage |archive-date=2 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210802124406/https://ewh.org.uk/iconic-buildings-and-monuments/george-square/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

On 1 August 1998, the ''Moray House Institute of Education'', founded in 1848, merged with the University of Edinburgh, becoming its Faculty of Education. Following the internal restructuring of the university in 2002, Moray House became known as the [[Moray House School of Education]].<ref name="Moray House">{{cite web |title=Merger with Moray House Institute of Education, 1998 |url=http://ourhistory.is.ed.ac.uk/index.php/Merger_with_Moray_House_Institute_of_Education,_1998 |publisher=The University of Edinburgh |access-date=14 August 2021 |archive-date=14 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210814195804/http://ourhistory.is.ed.ac.uk/index.php/Merger_with_Moray_House_Institute_of_Education,_1998 |url-status=live }}</ref> It was renamed the Moray House School of Education and Sport in August 2019.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ed.ac.uk/arts-humanities-soc-sci/news-events/news/current-news/school-of-education-name-change-honours-sport |title=School of Education name change honours sport |publisher=College of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences |date=1 August 2019 |access-date=18 August 2021 |archive-date=20 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210120051543/https://www.ed.ac.uk/arts-humanities-soc-sci/news-events/news/current-news/school-of-education-name-change-honours-sport |url-status=live }}</ref>

===21st century===
In the 1990s it became apparent that the old [[Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh]] buildings in [[Lauriston|Lauriston Place]] were no longer adequate for a modern teaching hospital. [[Donald Dewar]], the [[Secretary of State for Scotland|Scottish Secretary]] at the time, authorized a joint project between private finance, local authorities, and the university to create a modern hospital and medical campus in the [[Little France]] area of Edinburgh.<ref>{{cite web |title=Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh |url=https://www.scottish-places.info/features/featurefirst9697.html |publisher=The Gazetteer for Scotland |access-date=11 June 2020}}</ref> The new campus was named the [[Edinburgh BioQuarter|BioQuarter]]. The Chancellor's Building was opened on 12 August 2002 by [[Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh|Prince Philip]], housing the new [[University of Edinburgh Medical School|Edinburgh Medical School]] alongside the new Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh.<ref name="BioQuarter">{{cite web |url=http://ourhistory.is.ed.ac.uk/index.php/Opening_of_New_Medical_School,_2002 |title=Opening of New Medical School, 2002 |publisher=The University of Edinburgh |access-date=14 August 2021}}</ref> In 2007, the campus saw the addition of the [[Euan MacDonald Centre]] as a research centre for [[motor neuron disease]]s, which was part-funded by Scottish entrepreneur [[Euan MacDonald]] and his father Donald.<ref>{{cite news |last=Donnelly |first=Brian |title=Hotel chain's founder gives cash for motor neurone centre |url=http://www.heraldscotland.com/hotel-chain-s-founder-gives-cash-for-motor-neurone-centre-1.860435 |work=The Herald |date=27 June 2007 |access-date=15 September 2014 |location=Glasgow |archive-date=22 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240822182350/https://widgets.outbrain.com/nanoWidget/externals/topics/topics.html?r=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heraldscotland.com |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Anderson |first=Barry |title=Motor neurone sufferer gives £1m to create research centre |url=http://www.scotsman.com/news/motor-neurone-sufferer-gives-163-1m-to-create-research-centre-1-906583 |work=The Scotsman |date=4 October 2011 |access-date=29 September 2014 |location=Edinburgh |archive-date=24 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924142954/http://www.scotsman.com/news/motor-neurone-sufferer-gives-163-1m-to-create-research-centre-1-906583 |url-status=live }}</ref> In August 2010, author [[J. K. Rowling]] provided £10 million in funding to create the Anne Rowling Regenerative Neurology Clinic,<ref>{{cite news |title=JK Rowling gives £10m for Edinburgh MS centre |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-edinburgh-east-fife-11136654 |work=BBC News |date=31 August 2010 |access-date=15 August 2021 |archive-date=15 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210815161217/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-edinburgh-east-fife-11136654 |url-status=live }}</ref> which was officially opened in October 2013.<ref>{{cite web |title=JK Rowling's MS clinic is officially opened at Edinburgh University |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-edinburgh-east-fife-24434961 |work=BBC News |date=8 October 2013 |access-date=31 August 2020 |archive-date=2 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200602044735/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-edinburgh-east-fife-24434961 |url-status=live }}</ref> The [[Centre for Regenerative Medicine]] (CRM) is a [[stem cell]] research centre dedicated to the development of [[regenerative medicine|regenerative]] treatments, which was opened in 2012.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-edinburgh-east-fife-18237207 |title=Princess Royal opens Scottish Centre for Regenerative Medicine |work=BBC News |date=28 May 2012}}</ref> CRM is also home to applied scientists working with the [[Scottish National Blood Transfusion Service]] (SNBTS) and Roslin Cells.<ref>{{cite web |title=Scottish Centre for Regenerative Medicine |url=http://www.healthsciencescotland.com/118_ScottishCentreForRegenerativeMedicine.html |publisher=Health Science Scotland |access-date=19 September 2012 |archive-date=4 July 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130704233822/http://www.healthsciencescotland.com/118_ScottishCentreForRegenerativeMedicine.html |url-status=live }}</ref>

[[File:Informatics Forum Atrium turned.jpg|left|thumb|[[Atrium (architecture)|Atrium]] of the [[Informatics Forum]]]]

In December 2002, the [[Edinburgh Cowgate fire]] destroyed a number of university buildings, including some {{cvt|3,000|m2}} of the [[School of Informatics, University of Edinburgh|School of Informatics]] at 80 [[South Bridge, Edinburgh|South Bridge]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Seenan |first=Gerard |url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2002/dec/09/gerardseenan |title=Fire devastates Edinburgh's Old Town |work=The Guardian |date=9 December 2002 |access-date=13 September 2021 |location=London |archive-date=22 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240822182350/https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2002/dec/09/gerardseenan |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://ourhistory.is.ed.ac.uk/index.php/Fire_Damage_to_School_of_Informatics,_2002 |title=Fire Damage to School of Informatics, 2002 |publisher=The University of Edinburgh |access-date=14 August 2021 |archive-date=14 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210814195810/http://ourhistory.is.ed.ac.uk/index.php/Fire_Damage_to_School_of_Informatics,_2002 |url-status=live }}</ref> This was replaced with the [[Informatics Forum]] on [[Bristo Square]], completed in July 2008. Also in 2002, the [[Edinburgh Cancer Research Centre]] (ECRC) was opened on the [[Western General Hospital]] site.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/2548055.stm |title=Royal launch for cancer centre |work=BBC News |date=6 December 2002 |access-date=16 January 2014}}</ref> In 2007, the [[MRC Human Genetics Unit]] formed a partnership with the Centre for Genomic & Experimental Medicine and the ECRC to create the Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine (renamed the Institute of Genetics and Cancer in 2021) on the same site.<ref>{{cite news |title=Experts join up for cancer fight |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/edinburgh_and_east/7113440.stm |work=BBC News |date=26 November 2007 |access-date=21 January 2014 |archive-date=4 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404142654/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/edinburgh_and_east/7113440.stm |url-status=live }}</ref>

In April 2008, the [[Roslin Institute]] – an [[animal science]]s research centre known for cloning [[Dolly (sheep)|Dolly the sheep]] – became part of the Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies.<ref>{{cite web |title=Roslin Institute – History |url=http://www.roslin.ac.uk/information/roslin.php |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091129033748/http://www.roslin.ac.uk/information/roslin.php |archive-date=29 November 2009 |publisher=Roslin Institute |access-date=13 September 2021}}</ref> In 2011, the school moved into a new £60 million building on the Easter Bush campus, which now houses research and teaching facilities, and a hospital for small and farm animals.<ref name="Easter Bush">{{cite web |url=http://ourhistory.is.ed.ac.uk/index.php/Opening_of_Easter_Bush_Veterinary_Campus,_2011 |title=Opening of Easter Bush Veterinary Campus, 2011 |publisher=The University of Edinburgh |access-date=11 August 2021 |archive-date=11 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210811205458/http://ourhistory.is.ed.ac.uk/index.php/Opening_of_Easter_Bush_Veterinary_Campus,_2011 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |date=9 July 2011 |title=New home for Roslin Institute |url=https://www.proquest.com/openview/fe0ed89dab1290eb067881bab280b28b/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=2041027 |journal=Veterinary Record |location=London |volume=169 |issue=2 |page=34 |doi=10.1136/vr.d4061 |s2cid=219199064 |access-date=21 August 2021 |archive-date=21 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210821143429/https://www.proquest.com/openview/fe0ed89dab1290eb067881bab280b28b/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=2041027 |url-status=live }}</ref>

[[File:3W6A4986.jpg|thumb|[[Edinburgh College of Art]]]]

[[Edinburgh College of Art]], founded in 1760, formally merged with the university's School of Arts, Culture and Environment on 1 August 2011.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://ourhistory.is.ed.ac.uk/index.php/Merger_with_Edinburgh_College_of_Art,_2011 |title=Merger with Edinburgh College of Art, 2011 |publisher=The University of Edinburgh |access-date=14 August 2021 |archive-date=14 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210814195806/http://ourhistory.is.ed.ac.uk/index.php/Merger_with_Edinburgh_College_of_Art,_2011 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ed.ac.uk/news/merger-discussions |title=ECA merger |publisher=The University of Edinburgh |access-date=14 October 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110902012740/http://www.ed.ac.uk/news/merger-discussions |archive-date=2 September 2011}}</ref> In 2014, the [[Zhejiang University-University of Edinburgh Institute]] (ZJE) was founded as an international joint institute offering degrees in biomedical sciences, taught in English.<ref>{{cite news |last=Morris |first=Bridget |title=Edinburgh University teams up with Chinese in joint campus venture |url=http://www.heraldscotland.com/news/15610954.Edinburgh_University_teams_up_with_Chinese_in_joint_campus_venture/ |work=The National |date=21 October 2017 |access-date=13 September 2021 |location=Glasgow |archive-date=30 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181230233405/https://www.heraldscotland.com/news/15610954.Edinburgh_University_teams_up_with_Chinese_in_joint_campus_venture/ |url-status=live }}</ref> The campus, located in [[Haining]], Zhejiang Province, China, was established on 15 March 2016.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.intl.zju.edu.cn/en/about/history |title=Historical Timeline |publisher=Zhejiang University |access-date=13 November 2021 |archive-date=13 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211113215145/https://www.intl.zju.edu.cn/en/about/history |url-status=live }}</ref>

The university began hosting a [[Wikimedian in Residence]] in 2016.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://thinking.is.ed.ac.uk/wir/tag/university-of-edinburgh/ |title=Balance for Better – Teaching Matters |publisher=The University of Edinburgh |date=27 June 2019 |access-date=13 September 2021 |archive-date=22 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240822182426/https://thinking.is.ed.ac.uk/wir/tag/university-of-edinburgh/ |url-status=live }}</ref> The residency was made into a full-time position in 2019, with the Wikimedian involved in teaching and learning activities within the scope of the [[wikipedia:University of Edinburgh|University of Edinburgh WikiProject]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Wikimedian in Residence |url=https://www.ed.ac.uk/information-services/help-consultancy/is-skills/wikimedia |access-date=18 August 2021 |publisher=The University of Edinburgh}}</ref>

In 2018, the University of Edinburgh was a signatory to the £1.3 billion ''Edinburgh and South East Scotland City Region Deal'', in partnership with the UK and Scottish governments, six local authorities and all universities and colleges in the region.<ref>{{cite web |title=HOME |url=http://esescityregiondeal.org.uk/ |access-date=12 September 2021| publisher=The Edinburgh and South East Scotland City Region Deal}}</ref> The university committed to delivering a range of economic benefits to the region through the ''Data-Driven Innovation'' initiative.<ref>{{cite web |title=Official website |url=https://ddi.ac.uk/ |publisher=Data-Driven Innovation |access-date=15 August 2021 |archive-date=21 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210821155904/https://ddi.ac.uk/ |url-status=live }}</ref> In conjunction with [[Heriot-Watt University]], the deal created five innovation hubs: the Bayes Centre, Edinburgh Futures Institute, Usher Institute, Easter Bush, and one further hub based at Heriot-Watt, the National Robotarium. The deal also included creation of the Edinburgh International Data Facility, which performs high-speed data processing in a secure environment.<ref>{{cite news |last=Forsdick |first=Sam |title=Edinburgh's city deal bets £791m on technology |url=https://www.newstatesman.com/spotlight/devolution/2018/08/edinburgh-s-city-deal-bets-791m-technology |work=New Statesman |date=13 August 2018 |access-date=13 September 2021 |location=London |archive-date=26 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210726051542/https://www.newstatesman.com/spotlight/devolution/2018/08/edinburgh-s-city-deal-bets-791m-technology |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Kemp |first=Kenny |title=First tranche of Edinburgh City Region deal investment unveiled |url=https://www.insider.co.uk/news/edinburgh-city-region-deal-concert-13755105 |work=Scottish Business Insider |date=19 December 2018 |access-date=13 September 2021 |location=Edinburgh |archive-date=21 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211021220232/https://www.insider.co.uk/news/edinburgh-city-region-deal-concert-13755105 |url-status=live }}</ref>

In September 2020, the university completed work on the ''Richard Verney Health Centre'' at its central area campus on Bristo Square. The facility houses a health centre and pharmacy, and the university's disability and counselling services.<ref>{{cite web |title=New Health and Wellbeing Centre opens |date=21 September 2020 |url=https://www.ed.ac.uk/news/students/2020/new-health-and-wellbeing-centre-opens |access-date=20 August 2021 |publisher=The University of Edinburgh |archive-date=20 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210820182830/https://www.ed.ac.uk/news/students/2020/new-health-and-wellbeing-centre-opens |url-status=live }}</ref> The university's largest expansion in the 2020s was the conversion of some of the historic Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh buildings in Lauriston Place, which had been vacated in 2003 and partially developed into the [[Quartermile]]. The £120 million project created a home for the [[Edinburgh Futures Institute]] (EFI), an interdisciplinary hub linking arts, humanities, and social sciences with other disciplines in the research and teaching of complex, multi-stakeholder societal challenges.<ref>{{cite web |title=Edinburgh Futures Institute at Quartermile |date=29 January 2021 |url=https://www.ed.ac.uk/estates/campus-development/central-campus/current-projects/edinburgh-futures-at-quartermile |access-date=21 August 2021 |publisher=The University of Edinburgh |archive-date=22 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240822183913/https://www.ed.ac.uk/estates/campus-development/central-campus/current-projects/edinburgh-futures-at-quartermile |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Ethos |url=https://efi.ed.ac.uk/ethos/ |access-date=21 August 2021 |publisher=Edinburgh Futures Institute |archive-date=21 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210821143948/https://efi.ed.ac.uk/ethos/ |url-status=live }}</ref> The EFI officially opened its doors to the public on 4 June 2024.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Johnstone |first=Neil |date=4 June 2024 |title=Edinburgh Futures Institute: First look at Quartermile building following multi-million-pound restoration |url=https://www.edinburghnews.scotsman.com/news/people/edinburgh-futures-institute-first-look-at-quartermile-building-following-multi-million-pound-restoration-4652152 |access-date=29 June 2024 |website=Edinburgh Evening News}}</ref>

===Historical links===
Edinburgh has several historical links to other universities, chiefly through its influential Medical School and its graduates, who established and developed institutions elsewhere in the world.

* [[Columbia University]]: had its [[Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons|Medical School]] founded by [[Samuel Bard (physician)|Samuel Bard]], an Edinburgh medical graduate.
* [[Dalhousie University]]: Edinburgh alumnus [[George Ramsay, 9th Earl of Dalhousie|George Ramsay]], the 22nd [[List of lieutenant governors of Nova Scotia|Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia]], wanted to establish a non-denominational college in [[Halifax, Nova Scotia|Halifax]] open to all.<ref>{{cite web |title=History and Tradition |url=https://www.dal.ca/about-dal/history-tradition.html |access-date=15 August 2021 |publisher=Dalhousie University |archive-date=30 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200630235548/https://www.dal.ca/about-dal/history-tradition.html |url-status=live }}</ref> The school was modelled after the University of Edinburgh, which students could attend regardless of religion or nationality.<ref>{{cite web |title=George Ramsay, 9th Earl of Dalhousie |url=http://www.biographi.ca/009004-119.01-e.php?&id_nbr=3625&&PHPSESSID=1va25nth57jsr84i5grvcioua6 |access-date=4 December 2010 |publisher=Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online |archive-date=16 October 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121016041308/http://www.biographi.ca/009004-119.01-e.php?&id_nbr=3625&&PHPSESSID=1va25nth57jsr84i5grvcioua6 |url-status=live }}</ref>
* [[Dartmouth College]]: had its [[Geisel School of Medicine|School of Medicine]] founded by [[Nathan Smith (physician, born 1762)|Nathan Smith]], an alumnus of Edinburgh Medical School.<ref>{{cite journal |last=White |first=Paul Dudley |date=June 1973 |title=Review of 'Dartmouth Medical School: The First 176 Years' |url=https://doi.org/10.2307/364128 |journal=The New England Quarterly |pages=306–308 |volume=46 |doi=10.2307/364128 |jstor=364128 |access-date=16 November 2021 |archive-date=22 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240822184026/https://www.jstor.org/stable/364128?origin=crossref |url-status=live }}</ref>
* [[Harvard University]]: had its [[Harvard Medical School|Medical School]] founded by three surgeons, one of whom was [[Benjamin Waterhouse]], an alumnus of Edinburgh Medical School.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Schatzki |first1=Stefan C. |title=Benjamin Waterhouse |url=https://www.ajronline.org/doi/full/10.2214/AJR.05.2125?src=recsys |journal=American Journal of Roentgenology |volume=187 |issue=2 |page=585 |doi=10.2214/AJR.05.2125 |date=August 2006 |pmid=16861568 |access-date=16 November 2021 |archive-date=22 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240822183921/https://www.ajronline.org/doi/full/10.2214/AJR.05.2125?src=recsys |url-status=live }}</ref>
* [[McGill University]]: had its [[McGill University Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences|Faculty of Medicine]] founded by four physicians, which included Edinburgh alumni [[Andrew Fernando Holmes]] and [[John Stephenson (physician)|John Stephenson]].<ref>{{cite web |last=Cruess |first=Richard L. |date=26 November 2007 |title=Brief history of Medicine at McGill |url=https://www.mcgill.ca/medicine/about/glance/history |access-date=4 December 2010 |publisher=Mcgill University |archive-date=10 December 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201210110313/https://www.mcgill.ca/medicine/about/glance/history |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Hanaway |first1=Joseph |url=http://mqup.mcgill.ca/book.php?bookid=911 |title=McGill Medicine, Volume 1: The First Half Century, 1829-1885 |last2=Cruess |first2=Richard |date=8 March 1996 |publisher=McGill-Queen's University Press |isbn=9780773513242 |access-date=4 December 2010 |archive-date=2 February 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130202183114/http://mqup.mcgill.ca/book.php?bookid=911 |url-status=live }}</ref>
* [[University of Pennsylvania]]: had its [[Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania|School of Medicine]] founded by Edinburgh graduate [[John Morgan (physician)|John Morgan]], who modelled it after Edinburgh Medical School.<ref>{{cite web |title=School of Medicine: A Brief History, University of Pennsylvania University Archives |url=http://www.archives.upenn.edu/histy/features/schools/med.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120322013158/http://www.archives.upenn.edu/histy/features/schools/med.html |archive-date=22 March 2012 |publisher=University of Pennsylvania |access-date=13 September 2021 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last=Rosner |first=Lisa |date=1 April 1992 |title=Thistle on the Delaware: Edinburgh Medical Education and Philadelphia Practice, 1800–1825 |url=https://doi.org/10.1093/shm/5.1.19 |journal=Social History of Medicine |volume=5 |issue=1 |pages=19–42 |doi=10.1093/shm/5.1.19 |pmid=11612775 |access-date=14 August 2021 |archive-date=22 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240822183925/https://academic.oup.com/shm/article-abstract/5/1/19/1617087?redirectedFrom=fulltext |url-status=live }}</ref>
* [[Princeton University]]: had its academic syllabus and structure reformed along the lines of the University of Edinburgh and other Scottish universities by its sixth president [[John Witherspoon]], an Edinburgh theology graduate.<ref>{{cite web |title=Edinburgh and the USA |url=http://www.ed.ac.uk/about/edinburgh-global/regional-focus/focus-north-america/edinburgh-usa |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140819125745/http://www.ed.ac.uk/about/edinburgh-global/regional-focus/focus-north-america/edinburgh-usa |archive-date=19 August 2014 |access-date=15 August 2013 |publisher=The University of Edinburgh}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=26 November 2013 |title=John Witherspoon |url=https://pr.princeton.edu/pub/presidents/witherspoon/|url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210321195234/https://pr.princeton.edu/pub/presidents/witherspoon/ |archive-date=21 March 2021 |access-date=20 June 2021 |website=The Presidents of Princeton University |publisher=Princeton University}}</ref>
* [[University of Sydney]]: founded in 1850 by Sir [[Charles Nicholson]], a graduate of Edinburgh Medical School.
* [[College of William & Mary]]: the [[Colonial colleges|second-oldest college]] in the US was founded in 1693 by Edinburgh graduate [[James Blair (clergyman)|James Blair]], who served as the college's founding president for fifty years.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ed.ac.uk/studying/international/country/north-america/usa/links |title=Edinburgh's Links to the USA |publisher=The University of Edinburgh |access-date=15 August 2013 |archive-date=15 October 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151015031251/http://www.ed.ac.uk/studying/international/country/north-america/usa/links |url-status=live }}</ref>
* [[Yale University]]: had its [[Yale School of Medicine|School of Medicine]] co-founded by [[Nathan Smith (physician, born 1762)|Nathan Smith]], an alumnus of Edinburgh Medical School.

==Campuses and buildings==
{{Location map+ | Scotland Edinburgh | width = 400px
| caption = Main locations of the University of Edinburgh. Easter Bush is located 7 miles south of the city.
| places =
{{Location map~ | Scotland Edinburgh
| label = [[#Central Area|Central Area]]
| position = left
| background = khaki
| marksize = 11
| lat_deg = 55 | lat_min = 56 | lat_sec = 37 | lat_dir = N
| lon_deg = 3 | lon_min = 11 | lon_sec = 19 | lon_dir = W}}
{{Location map~ | Scotland Edinburgh
| label = [[King's Buildings]]
| position = left
| background = khaki
| marksize = 11
| lat_deg = 55 | lat_min = 55 | lat_sec = 22 | lat_dir = N
| lon_deg = 3 | lon_min = 10 | lon_sec = 30 | lon_dir = W}}
{{Location map~ | Scotland Edinburgh
| label = [[Edinburgh BioQuarter|BioQuarter]]
| position = bottom
| background = khaki
| marksize = 11
| lat_deg = 55 | lat_min = 55 | lat_sec = 19 | lat_dir = N
| lon_deg = 3 | lon_min = 8 | lon_sec = 11 | lon_dir = W}}
{{Location map~ | Scotland Edinburgh
| label = [[#Western General|Western General]]
| background = khaki
| marksize = 11
| lat_deg = 55 | lat_min = 57 | lat_sec = 44 | lat_dir = N
| lon_deg = 3 | lon_min = 13 | lon_sec = 56 | lon_dir = W}}
{{Location map~ | Scotland Edinburgh
| label = [[#Holyrood|Holyrood]]
| background = khaki
| marksize = 11
| lat_deg = 55 | lat_min = 56 | lat_sec = 59.76 | lat_dir = N
| lon_deg = 3 | lon_min = 10 | lon_sec = 46.10 | lon_dir = W}}
{{Location map~ | Scotland Edinburgh
| label = [[Pollock Halls of Residence|Pollock Halls]]
| background = khaki
| marksize = 11
| lat_deg = 55 | lat_min = 56 | lat_sec = 21.65 | lat_dir = N
| lon_deg = 3 | lon_min = 10 | lon_sec = 11.03 | lon_dir = W}}
{{Location map~ | Scotland Edinburgh
| label = [[#Easter Bush|Easter Bush]]
| background = khaki
| mark = Red Arrow Down.svg
| marksize = 15
| lat_deg = 55.893402
| lon_deg = -3.199528}}
}}

The university has five main sites in Edinburgh:<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ed.ac.uk/files/atoms/files/campus-maps.pdf |title=Campus maps |publisher=The University of Edinburgh |access-date=10 October 2021 |archive-date=10 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211010223325/https://www.ed.ac.uk/files/atoms/files/campus-maps.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref>
* Central Area
* King's Buildings
* BioQuarter
* Easter Bush
* Western General

The university is responsible for several significant historic and modern buildings across the city, including [[St Cecilia's Hall]], Scotland's oldest purpose-built [[concert hall]] and the second oldest in use in the [[British Isles]];<ref>{{cite web |title=St Cecilia's Hall – About The Museum |date=3 July 2020 |url=https://www.stcecilias.ed.ac.uk/about/ |publisher=St Cecilia's Hall Concert Room and Music Museum |access-date=30 August 2021 |archive-date=22 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240822184048/https://www.stcecilias.ed.ac.uk/about/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Teviot Row House, the oldest purpose-built [[students' union]] building in the world;<ref name="university union"/> and the restored 17th-century Mylne's Court student residence at the head of the [[Royal Mile]].<ref name="University Heritage"/>

===Central Area===
[[File:Main Library, George Square.jpg|left|thumb|The [[Edinburgh University Library|Main Library]] viewed from [[The Meadows, Edinburgh|The Meadows]]]]
[[File:Old College, University of Edinburgh (24923171570).jpg|thumb|[[Old College, University of Edinburgh|Old College]] Quadrangle]]
[[File:Old College Quad Colorized.png|thumb|[[New College, University of Edinburgh|New College]]]]

The Central Area is spread around numerous squares and streets in Edinburgh's ''Southside'', with some buildings in Old Town. It is the university's oldest area, occupied primarily by the College of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences and the [[School of Informatics, University of Edinburgh|School of Informatics]]. The highest concentration of university buildings is around [[George Square, Edinburgh|George Square]], which includes [[40 George Square]] (formerly David Hume Tower), [[Appleton Tower]], [[Edinburgh University Library|Main Library]], and [[Gordon Aikman Lecture Theatre]], the area's largest lecture hall. Around nearby [[Bristo Square]] lie the [[University of Edinburgh School of Philosophy, Psychology and Language Sciences|Dugald Stewart Building]], [[Informatics Forum]], [[McEwan Hall]], [[Potterrow Student Centre]], [[Teviot Row House]], and [[University of Edinburgh Medical School#Teviot Place|old Medical School]], which still houses pre-clinical medical courses and biomedical sciences.<ref name="Central Area" /> [[The Pleasance]], one of [[Edinburgh University Students' Association]]'s main buildings, is located nearby, as is [[Edinburgh College of Art]] in [[Lauriston]]. North of George Square lies the university's [[Old College, University of Edinburgh|Old College]] housing [[Edinburgh Law School]], [[New College, Edinburgh|New College]] on [[The Mound]] housing the School of Divinity, and [[St Cecilia's Hall]]. Some of these buildings are used to host events during the [[Edinburgh International Festival]] and the [[Edinburgh Festival Fringe]] every summer.<ref>{{cite web |title=Edinburgh Festival Fringe |date=23 July 2019 |url=https://www.ed.ac.uk/events/festivals/highlights/fringe |access-date=21 August 2021 |publisher=The University of Edinburgh |archive-date=21 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210821203442/https://www.ed.ac.uk/events/festivals/highlights/fringe |url-status=live }}</ref>

====Pollock Halls====
{{main|Pollock Halls of Residence}}
[[File:Pollock House (39757100421).jpg|thumb|[[St Leonard's Hall]]]]

Pollock Halls, adjoining [[Holyrood Park]] to the east, is the university's largest residence hall for undergraduate students in their first year. The complex houses over 2,000 students during term time and consists of ten named buildings with communal green spaces between them.<ref>{{cite web |title=Pollock Halls |date=25 March 2019 |url=https://www.ed.ac.uk/transport/travelling-here/travelling-to-pollock |access-date=15 August 2021 |publisher=The University of Edinburgh}}</ref> The two original buildings, [[St Leonard's Hall]] and [[Salisbury Green]], were built in the 19th century, while the majority of Pollock Halls dates from the 1960s and early 2000s. Two of the older houses in Pollock Halls were demolished in 2002, and a new building, Chancellor's Court, was built in their place and opened in 2003. Self-catered flats elsewhere account for the majority of university-provided accommodation. The area also includes the John McIntyre Conference Centre opened in 2009, which is the university's premier conference space.<ref>{{cite news |last=Lourie |first=Emma |date=10 November 2019 |title=John McIntyre Conference Centre celebrates a decade in business |url=https://theedinburghreporter.co.uk/2019/11/john-mcintyre-conference-centre-celebrates-a-decade-in-business/ |access-date=15 August 2021 |work=The Edinburgh Reporter |location=Edinburgh |archive-date=15 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210815143035/https://theedinburghreporter.co.uk/2019/11/john-mcintyre-conference-centre-celebrates-a-decade-in-business/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

====Holyrood====
{{see also|Moray House School of Education}}

The Holyrood campus, just off the [[Royal Mile]], used to be the site for ''Moray House Institute for Education'' until it merged with the university on 1 August 1998.<ref name="Moray House"/> The university has since extended this campus.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ed.ac.uk/student-administration/timetabling/staff/rooms/opening-hours/holyrood-campus-opening-hours |title=Holyrood Campus – buildings and opening hours |publisher=The University of Edinburgh |access-date=2 January 2018}}</ref> The buildings include redeveloped and extended Sports Science, Physical Education and Leisure Management facilities at St Leonard's Land linked to the Sports Institute in the [[The Pleasance (street)|Pleasance]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ed.ac.uk/estates/buildings-information/building-profile/564 |title=St Leonard's Land building profile |publisher=The University of Edinburgh |access-date=2 January 2018 |archive-date=2 January 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180102191435/https://www.ed.ac.uk/estates/buildings-information/building-profile/564 |url-status=live }}</ref> The £80 million O'Shea Hall at Holyrood was named after the former principal of the university Sir [[Timothy O'Shea]] and was opened by [[Anne, Princess Royal|Princess Anne]] in 2017, providing a living and social environment for postgraduate students.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ed.ac.uk/news/2017/halls-given-royal-seal-of-approval |title=Halls given royal seal of approval |publisher=The University of Edinburgh |date=12 April 2017 |access-date=2 January 2018 |archive-date=2 January 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180102191545/https://www.ed.ac.uk/news/2017/halls-given-royal-seal-of-approval |url-status=live }}</ref> The Outreach Centre, Institute for Academic Development (University Services Group), and Edinburgh Centre for Professional Legal Studies are also located at Holyrood.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ed.ac.uk/estates/buildings-information/building-profile/591 |title=Outreach Centre building profile |publisher=The University of Edinburgh |access-date=2 January 2018 |archive-date=3 January 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180103072445/https://www.ed.ac.uk/estates/buildings-information/building-profile/591 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ed.ac.uk/institute-academic-development/about-us/find |title=Institute for Academic Development |publisher=The University of Edinburgh |access-date=2 January 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Edinburgh Centre for Professional Legal Studies |url=http://www.law.ed.ac.uk/professional_development/edinburgh_centre_for_professional_legal_studies |publisher=Edinburgh Law School |access-date=2 January 2018 |archive-date=3 January 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180103072513/http://www.law.ed.ac.uk/professional_development/edinburgh_centre_for_professional_legal_studies |url-status=live }}</ref>

===King's Buildings===
{{main|King's Buildings}}
[[File:Royal Observatory, Edinburgh complex.jpg|left|thumb|[[Royal Observatory, Edinburgh]]]]

The King's Buildings campus is located in the south of the city. Most of the Science and Engineering College's research and teaching activities take place at the campus, which occupies a 35-hectare site. It includes the [[Alexander Graham Bell]] Building (for mobile phones and digital communications systems), [[James Clerk Maxwell]] Building (the administrative and teaching centre of the [[School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh|School of Physics and Astronomy]] and School of Mathematics), [[Joseph Black]] Building (home to the [[School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh|School of Chemistry]]), [[Royal Observatory, Edinburgh|Royal Observatory]], [[Michael Swann|Swann]] Building (the Wellcome Trust Centre for Cell Biology), [[C. H. Waddington|Waddington]] Building (the Centre for Systems Biology at Edinburgh), [[William Rankine]] Building (School of Engineering's Institute for Infrastructure and Environment), and others.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ed.ac.uk/files/atoms/files/kb-self-guided-tour.pdf |title=Self-guided tour to King's Buildings |publisher=The University of Edinburgh |access-date=16 August 2021 |archive-date=16 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210816160152/https://www.ed.ac.uk/files/atoms/files/kb-self-guided-tour.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> Until 2012, the KB campus was served by three libraries: Darwin Library, James Clerk Maxwell Library, and Robertson Engineering and Science Library. These were replaced by the Noreen and Kenneth Murray Library opened for the academic year 2012/13.<ref>{{cite web |title=Noreen and Kenneth Murray Library Open to Students |url=https://www.austinsmithlord.com/noreen-and-kenneth-murray-library-open-to-students/ |publisher=Austin-Smith:Lord |date=3 October 2012 |access-date=2 October 2021 |archive-date=22 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240822184439/https://www.austinsmithlord.com/noreen-and-kenneth-murray-library-open-to-students/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.austinsmithlord.com/projects/university-of-edinburgh-noreen-and-kenneth-murray-library/ |title=University of Edinburgh Noreen & Kenneth Murray Library |publisher=Austin-Smith:Lord |access-date=2 October 2021}}</ref> The campus also hosts the National e-Science Centre (NeSC), [[Scotland's Rural College]] (SRUC), Scottish Institute for Enterprise (SIE), Scottish Microelectronics Centre (SMC), and Scottish Universities Environmental Research Centre (SUERC).

===BioQuarter===
{{main|Edinburgh BioQuarter}}
[[File:Edinburgh Research Centre, Royal Infirmary Edinburgh - geograph.org.uk - 432992.jpg|thumb|left|[[Edinburgh BioQuarter]]]]

The BioQuarter campus, based in the Little France area, is home to the majority of medical facilities of the university, alongside the Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh. The campus houses the Anne Rowling Regenerative Neurology Clinic, [[Centre for Regenerative Medicine]], Chancellor's Building, [[Euan MacDonald Centre]], and Queen's Medical Research Institute, which opened in 2005.<ref name="BioQuarter"/> The Chancellor's Building has two large lecture theatres and a medical library connected to the Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh by a series of corridors.

===Easter Bush===
The Easter Bush campus, located seven miles south of the city, houses the Jeanne Marchig International Centre for Animal Welfare Education, [[Roslin Institute]], Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, and Veterinary Oncology and Imaging Centre.<ref name="Easter Bush"/>

The [[Roslin Institute]] is an animal sciences research institute which is sponsored by [[Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council|BBSRC]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ed.ac.uk/roslin/about/history |title=History of the Institute |date=18 May 2020 |publisher=The University of Edinburgh |access-date=16 November 2021 |archive-date=25 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200325002354/https://www.ed.ac.uk/roslin/about/history |url-status=live }}</ref> The Institute won international fame in 1996, when its researchers Sir [[Ian Wilmut]], [[Keith Campbell (biologist)|Keith Campbell]] and their colleagues created [[Dolly (sheep)|Dolly the sheep]], the first [[mammal]] to be cloned from an adult cell.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Campbell |first1=K. H. S. |author-link1=Keith Campbell (biologist) |last2=McWhir |first2=J. |last3=Ritchie |first3=W. A. |last4=Wilmut |first4=I. |author-link4=Ian Wilmut |title=Sheep cloned by nuclear transfer from a cultured cell line |url=https://www.nature.com/articles/380064a0 |doi=10.1038/380064a0 |journal=Nature |volume=380 |issue=6569 |pages=64–66 |date=7 March 1996 |pmid=8598906 |bibcode=1996Natur.380...64C |s2cid=3529638 |access-date=13 September 2021 |archive-date=30 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211030024601/https://www.nature.com/articles/380064a0 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last=Firn |first=David |title=Roslin Institute upset by human cloning suggestions |journal=Nature Medicine |volume=5 |issue=3 |page=253 |date=March 1999 |doi=10.1038/6449 |pmid=10086368 |s2cid=41278352 |doi-access=free }}</ref> A year later [[Polly and Molly]] were cloned, both sheep contained a human gene.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://ourhistory.is.ed.ac.uk/index.php/Cloning_of_Dolly_the_Sheep,_1996 |title=Cloning of Dolly the Sheep, 1996 |publisher=The University of Edinburgh |access-date=2 October 2021 |archive-date=22 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240822184443/https://ourhistory.is.ed.ac.uk/index.php/Cloning_of_Dolly_the_Sheep,_1996 |url-status=live }}</ref>

===Western General===
The Western General campus, in proximity to the [[Western General Hospital]], contains the Biomedical Research Facility, Edinburgh Clinical Research Facility, and Institute of Genetics and Cancer (formerly the Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine).

<gallery widths="165" heights="160" class="center" caption="Modern architecture at the University of Edinburgh">
File:Appleton Tower (39773534912).jpg|[[Appleton Tower]]
File:Edinburgh Architecture - The University of Edinburgh Business School, Buccleuch Place (geograph 2458971).jpg|[[University of Edinburgh Business School|Business School]]
File:Centre for Regenerative Medicine, University of Edinburgh.jpg|[[Centre for Regenerative Medicine]]
File:Erskine Williamson Building.jpg|[[Erskine Douglas Williamson|Erskine Williamson]] Building, [[King's Buildings]]
File:Informatics Forum University of Edinburgh.JPG|[[Informatics Forum]], School of Informatics
File:No Canter Today (geograph 6738087).jpg|[[Roslin Institute]]
File:Main Entrance, Edinburgh Royal Infirmary - geograph.org.uk - 432996.jpg|[[Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh]], School of Medicine
File:Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies Main Building.jpg|[[Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies]]
</gallery>

==Organisation and administration==
===Governance===
{{further|Ancient university governance in Scotland}}

In common with the other [[ancient universities of Scotland]], and in contrast to nearly all other pre-1992 universities which are established by [[royal charter]]s, the University of Edinburgh is constituted by the [[Universities (Scotland) Acts 1858 to 1966]]. These acts provide for three major bodies in the governance of the university: the [[University Court]], the [[General council (Scottish university)|General Council]], and the [[Academic Senate|''Senatus Academicus'']].<ref name="Universities Act"/>

====University Court====
The University Court is the university's governing body and the [[legal person]] of the university, chaired by the [[Rector of the University of Edinburgh|rector]] and consisting of the principal, [[Lord Provost of Edinburgh]], and of [[Assessor (law)|Assessors]] appointed by the rector, chancellor, [[Edinburgh Town Council]], General Council, and ''Senatus Academicus''. By the Universities (Scotland) Act 1889, it is a body corporate, with perpetual succession and a common seal. All property belonging to the university at the passing of the Act was vested in the Court.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://ourhistory.is.ed.ac.uk/index.php/University_Court |title=University Court |publisher=The University of Edinburgh |access-date=15 August 2021 |archive-date=15 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210815223052/http://ourhistory.is.ed.ac.uk/index.php/University_Court |url-status=live }}</ref> The present powers of the Court are further defined in the Universities (Scotland) Act 1966, including the administration and management of the university's revenue and property, the regulation of staff salaries, and the establishment and composition of committees of its own members or others.

====General Council====
The General Council consists of [[Alumnus|graduates]], [[Academic personnel|academic staff]], current and former University Court members. It was established to ensure that graduates have a continuing voice in the management of the university. The Council is required to meet twice per year to consider matters affecting the wellbeing and prosperity of the university. The Universities (Scotland) Act 1966 gave the Council the power to consider draft ordinances and resolutions, to be presented with an [[annual report]] of the work and activities of the university, and to receive an audited [[financial statement]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://ourhistory.is.ed.ac.uk/index.php/General_Council |title=General Council |publisher=The University of Edinburgh |access-date=15 August 2021 |archive-date=15 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210815223056/http://ourhistory.is.ed.ac.uk/index.php/General_Council |url-status=live }}</ref> The Council elects the chancellor of the university and three Assessors on the University Court.

====''Senatus Academicus''====
The ''Senatus Academicus'' is the university's supreme academic body, chaired by the principal and consisting of the professors, heads of departments, and a number of [[Reader (academic rank)|reader]]s, [[Principal Lecturer|lecturer]]s and other teaching and research staff.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://ourhistory.is.ed.ac.uk/index.php/Senatus_Academicus |title=''Senatus Academicus'' |publisher=The University of Edinburgh |access-date=15 August 2021 |archive-date=15 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210815223051/http://ourhistory.is.ed.ac.uk/index.php/Senatus_Academicus |url-status=live }}</ref> The core function of the ''Senatus'' is to regulate and supervise the teaching and discipline of the university and to promote research. The ''Senatus'' elects four Assessors on the University Court. The ''Senatus'' meets three times per year, hosting a presentation and discussion session which is open to all members of staff at each meeting.

====University officials====
{{main|Chancellor of the University of Edinburgh|List of principals of the University of Edinburgh|Rector of the University of Edinburgh}}
{{multiple image
| total_width = 400
| align = left
| direction = horizontal
| image1 = Princess Anne Wellington 2023.jpg
| caption1 = [[Anne, Princess Royal|Princess Anne]], current [[Chancellor of the University of Edinburgh|Chancellor]]
| image2 = Peter Mathieson 2019.jpg
| caption2 = [[Peter Mathieson (nephrologist)|Sir Peter Mathieson]], current [[List of Principals of the University of Edinburgh|Principal and Vice-Chancellor]]
| image3 = Simon Fanshawe at GED conference.jpg
| caption3 = [[Simon Fanshawe]], current [[Rector of the University of Edinburgh|Lord Rector]]
}}

The university's three most significant officials are its chancellor, rector, and principal, whose rights and responsibilities are largely derived from the Universities (Scotland) Act 1858.

The office of [[Chancellor (education)|chancellor]] serves as the titular head and highest office of the university. Their duties include conferring degrees and enhancing the profile and reputation of the university on national and global levels.<ref name="Chancellor">{{cite web |title=The Chancellor |date=14 May 2019 |url=https://www.ed.ac.uk/about/people/officials/chancellor |access-date=17 August 2021 |publisher=The University of Edinburgh |archive-date=2 December 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171202143226/https://www.ed.ac.uk/about/people/officials/chancellor |url-status=live }}</ref> The chancellor is elected by the university's [[General council (Scottish university)|General Council]], and a person generally remains in the office for life. Previous chancellors include former [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|prime minister]] [[Arthur Balfour]] and novelist Sir [[J. M. Barrie]].<ref name="Chancellor"/> [[Anne, Princess Royal|Princess Anne]] has held the position since March 2011 succeeding [[Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh|Prince Philip]].<ref name="Princess Anne"/> She is also Patron of the university's Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies.

The [[Principal (academia)|principal]] is responsible for the overall operation of the university in a [[Chief executive officer|chief executive]] role.<ref name="Principal">{{cite web |title=The role of Principal and Vice-Chancellor |url=https://www.ed.ac.uk/principals-office/principal-and-vice-chancellor-role |access-date=17 August 2021 |publisher=The University of Edinburgh |archive-date=17 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210817095551/https://www.ed.ac.uk/principals-office/principal-and-vice-chancellor-role |url-status=live }}</ref> The principal is formally nominated by the Curators of Patronage and appointed by the University Court. They are the President of the [[Academic Senate|''Senatus Academicus'']] and a member of the University Court [[Ex officio member|''ex officio'']].<ref name="Principal" /> The principal is also automatically appointed vice-chancellor, in which role they confer degrees on behalf of the chancellor. Previous principals include physicist Sir [[Edward Victor Appleton|Edward Appleton]] and [[Religious philosophy|religious philosopher]] [[Stewart Sutherland, Baron Sutherland of Houndwood|Stewart Sutherland]]. The current principal is [[Nephrology|nephrologist]] [[Peter Mathieson (nephrologist)|Sir Peter Mathieson]], who has held the position since February 2018.<ref>{{cite web |title=Principal and Vice-Chancellor |url=https://www.ed.ac.uk/principals-office/principal-biography |access-date=17 August 2021 |publisher=The University of Edinburgh |archive-date=17 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210817095540/https://www.ed.ac.uk/principals-office/principal-biography |url-status=live }}</ref>

The office of [[Rector (academia)|rector]] is elected every three years by the staff and matriculated students. The primary role of the rector is to preside at the University Court.<ref name="Rector">{{cite web |title=The Rector |date=March 2021 |url=https://www.ed.ac.uk/about/people/officials/rector |access-date=17 August 2021 |publisher=The University of Edinburgh |archive-date=15 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210815090317/https://www.ed.ac.uk/about/people/officials/rector |url-status=live }}</ref> The rector also chairs meetings of the General Council in absence of the chancellor. They work closely with students and [[Edinburgh University Students' Association]]. Previous rectors include [[microbiologist]] Sir [[Alexander Fleming]], and former Prime Ministers Sir [[Winston Churchill]] and [[David Lloyd George]]. The current rector is activist and writer [[Simon Fanshawe]], who has held the position since March 2024.<ref name="Rector"/><ref>{{Cite news |date=2024-02-12 |title=Activist Simon Fanshawe named as University of Edinburgh rector |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-edinburgh-east-fife-68272222 |access-date=2024-02-15 |work=BBC News |language=en-GB |archive-date=29 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240229100742/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-edinburgh-east-fife-68272222 |url-status=live }}</ref>

===Colleges and schools===
In 2002, the university was reorganised from its nine [[Faculty (division)|faculties]] into three 'Colleges'.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://ourhistory.is.ed.ac.uk/index.php/Reconstitution_of_Faculties_into_Colleges,_2002 |title=Reconstitution of Faculties into Colleges, 2002 |publisher=The University of Edinburgh |access-date=1 September 2021 |archive-date=1 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210901084729/http://ourhistory.is.ed.ac.uk/index.php/Reconstitution_of_Faculties_into_Colleges,_2002 |url-status=live }}</ref> While technically not a [[collegiate university]], it comprises the Colleges of [[#Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences|Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences]] (CAHSS), [[#Science and Engineering|Science & Engineering]] (CSE) and [[#Medicine and Veterinary Medicine|Medicine & Vet Medicine]] (CMVM). Within these colleges are 'Schools', which either represent one academic discipline such as Informatics or assemble adjacent academic disciplines such as the School of History, Classics and Archaeology. While bound by College-level policies, individual Schools can differ in their organisation and governance. As of 2021, the university has 21 schools in total.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ed.ac.uk/schools-departments/colleges-schools |title=Colleges and schools |date=20 May 2019 |publisher=The University of Edinburgh |access-date=1 September 2021 |archive-date=1 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210901084736/https://www.ed.ac.uk/schools-departments/colleges-schools |url-status=live }}</ref>

====Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences====
[[File:Old George Watson's Ladies College, George Square - geograph.org.uk - 1350591.jpg|right|thumb|Department of Psychology building at 7 [[George Square, Edinburgh|George Square]]]]
[[File:Edinburgh, Teviot Place, University Of Edinburgh, Medical School, New Building - main quad.jpg|right|thumb|[[Elsie Inglis]] Quad at the Old Medical School, currently hosting the [[University of Edinburgh School of History, Classics and Archaeology|School of History, Classics and Archaeology]]]]

The College took on its current name of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences in 2016 after absorbing the Edinburgh College of Art in 2011.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ed.ac.uk/news/students/2016/college-renamed-to-reflect-growth-in-arts |title=College renamed to reflect growth in arts |date=28 July 2016 |publisher=The University of Edinburgh |access-date=21 October 2016 |archive-date=21 October 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161021195421/http://www.ed.ac.uk/news/students/2016/college-renamed-to-reflect-growth-in-arts |url-status=live }}</ref> CAHSS offers more than 280 undergraduate degree programmes, 230 taught postgraduate programmes, and 200 research postgraduate programmes.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Undergraduate degree finder |url=https://www.ed.ac.uk/studying/undergraduate/degrees |access-date=11 September 2022 |website=University of Edinburgh |language= |archive-date=2 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211102030926/https://www.ed.ac.uk/studying/undergraduate/degrees |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Postgraduate degree finder |url=https://www.ed.ac.uk/studying/postgraduate/degrees |access-date=11 September 2022 |website=University of Edinburgh |language= |archive-date=29 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220929060327/https://www.ed.ac.uk/studying/postgraduate/degrees |url-status=live }}</ref> Twenty subjects offered by the college were ranked within the top 10 nationally in the 2022 ''Complete University Guide''.<ref>{{cite web |title=Teaching and learning |url=https://www.ed.ac.uk/arts-humanities-soc-sci/about-us/teaching-learning |publisher=The University of Edinburgh |date=10 September 2021 |access-date=6 November 2021 |archive-date=6 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211106181826/https://www.ed.ac.uk/arts-humanities-soc-sci/about-us/teaching-learning |url-status=live }}</ref> It includes the oldest English Literature department in Britain,<ref name="Anniversary"/> which was ranked 7th globally in the 2021 ''[[QS World University Rankings|QS]] Rankings by Subject'' in English Language & Literature.<ref>{{cite web |title=QS World University Rankings by Subject 2021: English Language and Literature |url=https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/university-subject-rankings/2021/english-language-literature |publisher=Quacquarelli Symonds Ltd. |access-date=2 August 2021 |archive-date=22 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240822184551/https://www.topuniversities.com/university-subject-rankings/english-language-literature/2021 |url-status=live }}</ref> The college hosts Scotland's [[Economic and Social Research Council|ESRC]] [[Doctoral Training Centre]] (DTC), the Scottish Graduate School of Social Science. The college is the largest of the three colleges by enrolment, with 26,130 students and 3,089 academic staff.<ref name="HR 2021">{{cite web |title=Staff Headcount & Full Time Equivalent Statistics (FTE) as at Sep-21 |url=http://www.docs.csg.ed.ac.uk/HumanResources/StaffNumbers.htm |publisher=Human Resources, The University of Edinburgh |date=September 2021 |access-date=19 August 2022 |archive-date=25 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225072111/http://www.docs.csg.ed.ac.uk/HumanResources/StaffNumbers.htm |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Student Figures 2020/21">{{cite web |title=Factsheet of Student Figures |url=http://www.docs.sasg.ed.ac.uk/gasp/factsheet/Student_Factsheet_31072021.pdf |publisher=Strategic Planning, The University of Edinburgh |date=11 August 2021 |access-date=14 August 2021 |archive-date=14 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210814195804/http://www.docs.sasg.ed.ac.uk/gasp/factsheet/Student_Factsheet_31072021.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref>

{{columns-list | colwidth=25em |
* [[University of Edinburgh Business School|Business School]]
* [[Edinburgh College of Art]]
* [[Moray House School of Education|Moray House School of Education and Sport]]
* [[New College, Edinburgh|School of Divinity]]
* [[University of Edinburgh School of Economics|School of Economics]]
* [[University of Edinburgh School of Health in Social Science|School of Health in Social Science]]
* [[University of Edinburgh School of History, Classics and Archaeology|School of History, Classics and Archaeology]]
* [[Edinburgh Law School|School of Law]]
* [[University of Edinburgh School of Literatures, Languages and Cultures|School of Literatures, Languages and Cultures]]
* [[University of Edinburgh School of Philosophy, Psychology and Language Sciences|School of Philosophy, Psychology and Language Sciences]]
* [[University of Edinburgh School of Social and Political Science|School of Social and Political Science]]
* [[Centre for Open Learning, University of Edinburgh|Centre for Open Learning]]
* [[Edinburgh Futures Institute]]
}}

====Medicine and Veterinary Medicine====
{{main|University of Edinburgh College of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine}}
[[File:Members of the medical faculty at Edinburgh University, gath Wellcome M0010552.jpg|thumb|left|Members of the medical faculty at Edinburgh in the first half of the 19th century. ''Seated'' (L–R): [[James Young Simpson|J. Y. Simpson]], [[James Miller (surgeon)|J. Miller]], [[John Hutton Balfour|J. H. Balfour]] and [[John Hughes Bennett|J. H. Bennett]]. ''Standing'' (L–R): [[Robert Jameson|R. Jameson]], [[William Alison|W. Alison]] and [[Thomas Stewart Traill|T. S. Traill]].]]

[[Edinburgh Medical School]] was widely considered the best medical school in the English-speaking world throughout the 18th century and the first half of the 19th century and contributed significantly to the university's international reputation.<ref>{{cite book |last=Eddy |first=Matthew D. |title=The Language of Mineralogy: John Walker, Chemistry and the Edinburgh Medical School, 1750–1800 |date=15 November 2016 |url=https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315238807 |publisher=Routledge |location=London |doi=10.4324/9781315238807 |isbn=9781138265646 |access-date=14 August 2021 |archive-date=22 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240822184555/https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/mono/10.4324/9781315238807/language-mineralogy-matthew-eddy |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=College Overview |url=http://www.ed.ac.uk/schools-departments/medicine-vet-medicine/about/history/medical-school |publisher=The University of Edinburgh |access-date=18 December 2011}}</ref> Its graduates founded medical schools all over the world, including at five of the seven [[Ivy League]] universities ([[Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons|Columbia]], [[Geisel School of Medicine|Dartmouth]], [[Harvard Medical School|Harvard]], [[Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania|Pennsylvania]], and [[Yale School of Medicine|Yale]]); those in [[McGill University Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences|McGill]], [[Université de Montréal Faculty of Medicine|Montréal]], [[Sydney Medical School|Sydney]], and [[Robert Larner College of Medicine|Vermont]]; the [[Royal Postgraduate Medical School]] (now part of [[Imperial College School of Medicine|Imperial College London]]), [[Middlesex Hospital]], and the [[London School of Medicine for Women]] (both now part of [[UCL Medical School|UCL]]).

In the 21st century, the medical school has continued to excel, and it is associated with 13 Nobel Prize recipients: seven recipients of the [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine]] and six of the [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Nobel Prizes|date=6 November 2019|url=https://www.ed.ac.uk/about/people/prize-winners/nobel|publisher=University of Edinburgh|access-date=4 June 2022|archive-date=18 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180718114636/https://www.ed.ac.uk/about/people/prize-winners/nobel|url-status=live}}</ref> In 2021, it was ranked third in the UK by [[The Times]] University Guide,<ref>{{cite news |date=17 September 2021 |title=Best universities for medicine: The Times league table |work=The Times |location=London |url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/best-universities-for-medicine-the-times-league-table-v5kfjnwp0 |access-date=18 April 2022 |archive-date=13 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220513153158/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/best-universities-for-medicine-the-times-league-table-v5kfjnwp0 |url-status=live }}</ref> and the Complete University Guide. In 2022, it was ranked the UK's best medical school by the [[The Guardian|Guardian]] University Guide,<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.theguardian.com/education/ng-interactive/2021/sep/11/the-best-uk-universities-2022-rankings | title=University guide 2021: Medicine | work=The Guardian | location=London | date=11 September 2021 | access-date=11 September 2021 | archive-date=6 April 2022 | archive-url=https://archive.today/20220406135204/https://www.theguardian.com/education/ng-interactive/2021/sep/11/the-best-uk-universities-2022-rankings | url-status=live }}</ref> It also ranked 21st in the world by both the [[Times Higher Education World University Rankings]] and the [[QS World University Rankings]] in 2021.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.timeshighereducation.com/student/best-universities/best-universities-medicine|title=QS World Rankings by Faculty Life Science/Medicine|year=2021|access-date=4 June 2022|archive-date=4 June 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220604160003/https://www.timeshighereducation.com/student/best-universities/best-universities-medicine|url-status=live}}</ref>

The [[Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies]] is a world leader in veterinary education, research and practice. The eight original faculties formed four Faculty Groups in August 1992. Medicine and Veterinary Medicine became one of these, and in 2002 became the smallest of the three colleges, with 7,740 students and 1,896 academic staff.<ref name="HR 2021"/><ref name="Student Figures 2020/21"/> The university's teaching hospitals include the [[Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh]], [[Western General Hospital]], [[St John's Hospital, Livingston]], [[East Lothian Community Hospital|Roodlands Hospital]], and [[Royal Hospital for Children and Young People]].<ref>{{cite web|title=About The Royal|url=https://www.med.scot.nhs.uk/hospitals/rie/information/about|publisher=NHS Lothian's Medical Education Directorate|access-date=19 June 2022|archive-date=5 October 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221005082541/https://www.med.scot.nhs.uk/hospitals/rie/information/about|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Western General Hospital |date=5 December 2019 |url=https://www.ed.ac.uk/surgery/clinical-specialties/colorectal-surgery/for-patients-and-families/hospitals/western-general-hospital |publisher=The University of Edinburgh |access-date=19 June 2022 |archive-date=19 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220619202045/https://www.ed.ac.uk/surgery/clinical-specialties/colorectal-surgery/for-patients-and-families/hospitals/western-general-hospital |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ed.ac.uk/inflammation-research/child-life-and-health/about-child-life-and-health |title=About Child Life and Health |website=The University of Edinburgh |access-date=19 June 2022 |archive-date=28 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220928131751/https://www.ed.ac.uk/inflammation-research/child-life-and-health/about-child-life-and-health |url-status=live }}</ref>

====Science and Engineering====
{{main|University of Edinburgh College of Science and Engineering}}
[[File:GeoScience Buildings (32812893640).jpg|thumb|right|Old Surgical Hospital in [[Drummond Street, Edinburgh|Drummond Street]], once part of the [[Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh|Royal Infirmary]], today houses the university's Institute of Geography.]]

In the 16th century, science was taught as "[[natural philosophy]]" in the university. The 17th century saw the institution of the University Chairs of Mathematics and Botany, followed the next century by Chairs of Natural History, Astronomy, Chemistry and Agriculture. It was Edinburgh's professors who took a leading part in the formation of the [[Royal Society of Edinburgh]] in 1783. [[Joseph Black]], Professor of Medicine and Chemistry at the time, founded the world's first Chemical Society in 1785.<ref name="cse">{{cite web |title=About the College |url=http://www.ed.ac.uk/schools-departments/science-engineering/about/history |publisher=The University of Edinburgh |access-date=18 December 2011 |archive-date=1 May 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130501150305/http://www.ed.ac.uk/schools-departments/science-engineering/about/history |url-status=live }}</ref> The first named degrees of Bachelor and Doctor of Science was instituted in 1864, and a separate Faculty of Science was created in 1893 after three centuries of scientific advances at Edinburgh.<ref name="cse"/> The [[Regius Professor of Engineering (Edinburgh)|Regius Chair in Engineering]] was established in 1868, and the Regius Chair in Geology in 1871. In 1991 the Faculty of Science was renamed the Faculty of Science and Engineering, and in 2002 it became the College of Science and Engineering. The college has 11,745 students and 2,937 academic staff.<ref name="HR 2021"/><ref name="Student Figures 2020/21"/>

{{columns-list | colwidth=25em |
* [[University of Edinburgh School of Biological Sciences|School of Biological Sciences]]
* [[University of Edinburgh School of Chemistry|School of Chemistry]]
* [[School of Engineering, University of Edinburgh|School of Engineering]]
* [[University of Edinburgh School of GeoSciences|School of GeoSciences]]
* [[University of Edinburgh School of Informatics|School of Informatics]]
* [[School of Mathematics, University of Edinburgh |School of Mathematics]]
* [[University of Edinburgh School of Physics and Astronomy|School of Physics and Astronomy]]
}}

====Sub-units, centres and institutes====
[[File:Edinburgh - Chambers Street 05.JPG|thumb|Minto House, housing the [[Edinburgh School of Architecture and Landscape Architecture|School of Architecture and Landscape Architecture]]]]
[[File:Readaptation of Edinburgh Futures Institute, north elevation, May 2024 by McPhail.jpg|thumb|[[Edinburgh Futures Institute]] in the restored [[Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh]]]]

Some subunits, centres and institutes within the university are listed as follows:<ref>{{cite web |title=Sub-units, centres and institutes |date=30 March 2021 |url=https://www.ed.ac.uk/schools-departments/sub-units |publisher=The University of Edinburgh |access-date=25 June 2021 |archive-date=25 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210625093912/https://www.ed.ac.uk/schools-departments/sub-units |url-status=live }}</ref>

{{columns-list | colwidth=25em |
* [[Artificial Intelligence Applications Institute]] (AIAI)
* [[Bayes Centre]]
* [[Centre for the History of the Book]] (CHB)
* [[Centre for Regenerative Medicine]] (CRM)
* [[Centre for the Study of World Christianity]] (CSWC)
* [[Centre for Theology and Public Issues]] (CTPI)
* [[Digital Curation Centre]] (DCC)
* [[Edinburgh Cancer Research Centre]] (ECRC)
* [[Edinburgh Dental Institute]] (EDI)
* [[Edinburgh Futures Institute]] (EFI)
* [[Edinburgh Parallel Computing Centre]] (EPCC)
* [[Edinburgh School of Architecture and Landscape Architecture]] (ESALA)
* [[Euan MacDonald Centre]]
* [https://higgs.ph.ed.ac.uk/ Higgs Centre for Theoretical Physics]
* [[Institute for Advanced Studies in the Humanities]] (IASH)
* [[International Centre for Mathematical Sciences]] (ICMS)
* [[Institute for the Study of Science, Technology and Innovation]] (ISSTI)
* [[Koestler Parapsychology Unit]]
* [[Laboratory for Foundations of Computer Science]] (LFCS)
* [[MRC Human Genetics Unit]] (MRC HGU)
* [https://www.ed.ac.uk/inflammation-research MRC Centre for Inflammation Research]
* [[Nursing Studies, University of Edinburgh|Nursing Studies]]
* [[Roslin Institute]]
* [https://www.ed.ac.uk/salvesen-research Salvesen Mindroom Research Centre]
* [[School of Scottish Studies|Scottish Studies]]
* [[UK Centre for Astrobiology]] (UKCA)
* [https://www.ed.ac.uk/usher Usher Institute]
}}

===Finances===
In the financial year ending 31 July 2024, the University of Edinburgh had a total income of £1.386 billion (2022/23 – £1.341 billion) and total expenditure of £1.014 billion (2022/23 – £1.181 billion).<ref name="Financial report"/> Key sources of income included £527.2 million from tuition fees and education contracts (2022/23 – £513.7 million), £208.7 million from funding body grants (2022/23 – £210.9 million), £365.2 million from research grants and contracts (2022/23 – £339.5 million), £62.7 million from investment income (2022/23 – £42.2 million) and £25 million from donations and endowments (2022/23 – £55.7 million).<ref name="Financial report"/>

At year end, Edinburgh had endowments of £580.4 million (2023 – £559.8 million) and total net assets of £3.003 billion (2023 – £2.615 billion). It holds the [[List of UK universities by endowment|third-largest endowment]] of any university in the UK.<ref name="Financial report"/>

===Staff, community and networking===
In June 2024, the University employed over 12,390 [[full time equivalent]] staff, an increase of 508 over the previous year:<ref>[https://www.docs.csg.ed.ac.uk/HumanResources/StaffNumbers.htm Staff Population Statistics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230928165430/https://www.docs.csg.ed.ac.uk/HumanResources/StaffNumbers.htm |date=28 September 2023 }}. Official site.</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
|[[#Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences|College of Arts, Humanities & Social Sciences]]
|<div style="text-align: right;">2,949</div>
|-
|[[#Medicine and Veterinary Medicine|College of Medicine & Veterinary Medicine]]
|<div style="text-align: right;">2,983</div>
|-
|[[#Science and Engineering|College of Science & Engineering]]
|<div style="text-align: right;">2,735</div>
|-
|Corporate Services Group
|<div style="text-align: right;">2,281</div>
|-
|Information Services Group
|<div style="text-align: right;">733</div>
|-
|University Secretaries Group
|<div style="text-align: right;">713</div>
|-
|'''University of Edinburgh Total:'''
|<div style="text-align: right;">'''12,394'''</div>
|}

As part of the university's support for researchers,<ref>[https://support-for-researchers.ed.ac.uk/getting-started/community-networking Community & Networking] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230927162159/https://support-for-researchers.ed.ac.uk/getting-started/community-networking |date=27 September 2023 }}. Official site.</ref> each College has Research Staff Societies that include [[Postdoctoral researcher|postdoc]] societies, and organisations specific to each school.<ref>[https://support-for-researchers.ed.ac.uk/getting-started/community-networking/research-staff-societies Current Research Staff Societies] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230927161722/https://support-for-researchers.ed.ac.uk/getting-started/community-networking/research-staff-societies |date=27 September 2023 }}. Official site.</ref> Cross-curricula Research Networks bring together researchers working on similar topics.<ref>[https://support-for-researchers.ed.ac.uk/getting-started/community-networking/research-networks University Research Networks & Centres] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230927143013/https://support-for-researchers.ed.ac.uk/getting-started/community-networking/research-networks |date=27 September 2023 }}. Official site.</ref>

[[File: Derek_Williams_(right)_holding_Edinburgh_University_Staff_Pride_Network_banner.jpg |thumb|Staff Pride Network banner Pride Edinburgh parade, 2024.<ref name="SPN" />]]
Independently of the College hierarchy, aligned with the university's [[Diversity, equity, and inclusion|EDI]] policy,<ref>[https://equality-diversity.ed.ac.uk/edi-groups/edic-thematic-subcommittees Equality, Diversity and Inclusion Committee (EDIC)]. Official site.</ref> eight Staff Networks bring together and represent diverse staff groups:<ref>[https://support-for-researchers.ed.ac.uk/getting-started/community-networking/staff-networks Staff Networks] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230927161112/https://support-for-researchers.ed.ac.uk/getting-started/community-networking/staff-networks |date=27 September 2023 }}. Official site.</ref>

# [[Disability rights movement|Disabled]] Staff Network<ref>[https://www.ed.ac.uk/equality-diversity/edi-groups/disabled-staff-network Disabled Staff Network] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230923170831/https://www.ed.ac.uk/equality-diversity/edi-groups/disabled-staff-network |date=23 September 2023 }}.</ref>
# Staff [[Classification of ethnicity in the United Kingdom|BAME]] Network<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.ed.ac.uk/equality-diversity/edi-groups/staff-bame-network |title=Staff BAME Network |access-date=10 September 2023 |archive-date=21 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230921175242/https://www.ed.ac.uk/equality-diversity/edi-groups/staff-bame-network |url-status=live }}</ref>
# Edinburgh [[Racism in the United Kingdom|Race Equality]] Network<ref>[https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/eren/ Edinburgh Race Equality Network] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230928165429/https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/eren/ |date=28 September 2023 }},</ref>
# [[Jewish culture|Jewish]] Staff Network<ref>[https://equality-diversity.ed.ac.uk/edi-groups/jewish-staff-network Jewish Staff Network] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240716122904/https://equality-diversity.ed.ac.uk/edi-groups/jewish-staff-network |date=16 July 2024 }}.</ref>
# Staff [[LGBT pride|Pride]] Network<ref name="SPN">{{Cite web |date=3 June 2020 |title=Contacts and Committee |url=https://www.ed.ac.uk/equality-diversity/edi-groups/staffpride-network |access-date=25 June 2024 |website=The University of Edinburgh |language=en |archive-date=4 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240204145314/https://www.ed.ac.uk/equality-diversity/edi-groups/staffpride-network |url-status=live }}</ref>
# [[University and College Union|University & College Unions]] incorporating the national academic union<ref>[https://www.ucu.org.uk/ University & College Union] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230906192323/https://www.ucu.org.uk/ |date=6 September 2023 }}.</ref> and the in-house Edinburgh University Union<ref>[https://www.ucuedinburgh.org.uk/ UCU] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230928165428/https://www.ucuedinburgh.org.uk/ |date=28 September 2023 }}.</ref>
# Long-term Research Staff Network<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/iad4researchers/2021/06/28/new-long-term-research-staff-network/ |title=IAD4RESEARCHERS |date=28 June 2021 |access-date=10 September 2023 |archive-date=28 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230928165431/https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/iad4researchers/2021/06/28/new-long-term-research-staff-network/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
# Support for Technicians<ref>[https://www.ed.ac.uk/technicians Support for Technicians] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240822184452/https://technicians.ed.ac.uk/ |date=22 August 2024 }}.</ref> and Steering Committee<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.ed.ac.uk/technicians/technician-steering-committee |title=Technician Steering Committee |access-date=10 September 2023 |archive-date=28 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230928165450/https://www.ed.ac.uk/technicians/technician-steering-committee |url-status=live }}</ref>

====Industrial action====
Staff at the university engaged in the sector-wide [[2018–2023 UK higher education strikes]] called by the [[University and College Union]] over disputes regarding [[Universities Superannuation Scheme|USS pensions]], pay, and working conditions. A Marking and Assessment Boycott<ref>{{Cite web |title=Marking and Assessment Boycott FAQs |url=https://www.ucuedinburgh.org.uk/marking-and-assessment-boycott-faqs |access-date=2023-09-12 |website=UCU Edinburgh |language=en-gb |archive-date=28 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230928165430/https://www.ucuedinburgh.org.uk/marking-and-assessment-boycott-faqs |url-status=live }}</ref> that commenced on 20 April 2023<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-05-10 |title=University of Edinburgh staff condemn marking boycott response |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-edinburgh-east-fife-65546992 |access-date=2023-09-12 |archive-date=28 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230928165428/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-edinburgh-east-fife-65546992 |url-status=live }}</ref> was called off on 6 September 2023.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-08-04 |title=University of Edinburgh pauses pay deductions as strike action called off |url=https://www.heraldscotland.com/news/23703003.university-edinburgh-strike-cancelled-pay-deductions-halted/ |access-date=2023-09-12 |website=The Herald |language=en |archive-date=28 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230928165430/https://www.heraldscotland.com/news/23703003.university-edinburgh-strike-cancelled-pay-deductions-halted/ |url-status=live }}</ref> However, the UCU voted to continue strike action throughout the rest of September.<ref>{{Cite web |title=More strike action to hit universities as employers refuse to negotiate |url=https://www.ucu.org.uk/article/13141/More-strike-action-to-hit-universities-as-employers-refuse-to-negotiate |access-date=2023-09-12 |website=www.ucu.org.uk |language=en-gb |archive-date=6 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230906162327/https://www.ucu.org.uk/article/13141/More-strike-action-to-hit-universities-as-employers-refuse-to-negotiate |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-09-07 |title=Industrial Action 2023/24 |url=https://www.ed.ac.uk/human-resources/news/industrial-action |access-date=2023-09-12 |website=The University of Edinburgh |language=en |archive-date=28 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230928165429/https://www.ed.ac.uk/human-resources/news/industrial-action |url-status=live }}</ref>

In November 2024, Principal Mathieson warned staff of impending redundancies, citing "a multi-million pound increase to our salary bill" he said had been created by the [[Labour Party UK|Labour]] administration's National Insurance hike.<ref>Paterson, Kirsteen. (18 November 2024). [https://www.holyrood.com/news/view,edinburgh-university-issues-redundancies-warning 'Edinburgh University issues redundancies warning']. ''[[Holyrood (magazine)]]''.</ref> Following Mathieson's announcement of £140 million in cuts on 25 February 2025,<ref>[https://www.ucu.org.uk/article/13929/Edinburgh-university-principal-announces-university-planning-140million-of-cuts 'Edinburgh university principal announces university planning £140 million of cuts']. 26 February 2025.''[[University and College Union]]''</ref> the UCU said that 59% of its members had turned out for a consulative ballot, with 75% willing to strike, and a further 10% prepared to work to rule including refusing to cover for absent colleagues.<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cp8y64ggp0zo 'Edinburgh Uni staff ready to strike over cuts - union']. 17 March 2025. ''[[BBC]]''.</ref> Mathieson's [[Peter Mathieson (nephrologist)#University of Edinburgh|annual salary package]] exceeding £418,000 and comparable remunerations of other university executive staff also fell under heavy criticism in light of cuts staff were being asked to absorb.<ref>Malizia, Nicholas. (16 March 2025). [https://www.edinburghlive.co.uk/news/edinburgh-news/scots-university-bosses-slammed-over-31210539 'Scots university bosses slammed over "enormous" salaries as staff face the axe']. ''[[Reach plc|Edinburgh Live]]''.</ref>

==Academic profile==
The university is a member of the [[Russell Group]] of research-led British universities, and the ''[[Sutton 13]]'' group of top-ranked universities in the UK.<ref>{{cite news |date=20 September 2007 |title=Old school 'key to student place' |work=BBC News |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/education/7003253.stm |access-date=31 January 2009 |archive-date=20 September 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180920150126/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/education/7003253.stm |url-status=live }}</ref> It is the only British university to be a member of both the [[Coimbra Group]] and the [[League of European Research Universities]], and it is a founding member of [[Una Europa]] and [[Universitas 21]], both international associations of research-intensive universities.<ref>{{cite web |title=European Universities Initiative launches UNA Europa |url=https://www.ed.ac.uk/news/2019/research-in-europe-focus-of-edinburgh-event |access-date=20 August 2021 |publisher=The University of Edinburgh |archive-date=14 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210714151530/https://www.ed.ac.uk/news/2019/research-in-europe-focus-of-edinburgh-event |url-status=live }}</ref> The university maintains historically strong ties with the neighbouring [[Heriot-Watt University]] for teaching and research. Edinburgh also offers a wide range of free online [[Massive open online course|MOOC]] courses on three global platforms [[Coursera]], [[EdX|Edx]] and [[FutureLearn]].<ref>{{cite web |title=The University of Edinburgh Online Courses |url=https://www.coursera.org/edinburgh |access-date=20 August 2021 |website=Coursera |archive-date=20 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210820184934/https://www.coursera.org/edinburgh |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=EdinburghX – Free online courses from The University of Edinburgh |url=https://www.edx.org/school/edinburghx |access-date=20 August 2021 |website=edX |archive-date=22 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240822184528/https://www.edx.org/school/edinburghx#programs |url-status=live }}</ref>

===Admissions===
{| class="wikitable floatright" style="font-size:85%; text-align:center;"
|+ Undergraduate admission statistics<ref name="admissions"/>
!
! 2024
! 2023
! 2022
! 2021
! 2020
|-
| '''Applications'''
| 66,293
| 69,377
| 75,438
| 68,954
| 62,220
|-
| '''Offers'''
| 31,132
| 27,608
| 25,210
| 32,432
| 31,510
|-
| '''Offer Rate (%)'''
| 47.0
| 39.8
| 33.0
| 47.0
| 50.6
|-
| '''Enrolls'''
| 7,302
| 6,409
| 6,111
| 8,083
| 7,344
|-
| [[Yield (college admissions)|'''Yield (%)''']]
| 23.5
| 23.2
| 24.2
| 24.9
| 23.3
|-
| '''Applicant/Enrolled Ratio'''
| 9.08
| 10.82
| 12.34
| 8.53
| 8.47
|-
| '''[[UCAS Tariff|Average Entry Tariff]]'''<ref name="UCAS tariff">{{cite web |date=7 June 2023 |title=Complete University Guide 2024 – Entry Standards |url=https://www.thecompleteuniversityguide.co.uk/league-tables/rankings?tabletype=full-table&sortby=entry-standards |access-date=30 January 2024 |publisher=The Complete University Guide |archive-date=25 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210125195135/https://www.thecompleteuniversityguide.co.uk/league-tables/rankings?tabletype=full-table&sortby=entry-standards |url-status=live }}</ref>
| {{n/a}}
| {{n/a}}
| {{n/a}}
| 197
| 190
|}
{| class="wikitable floatright sortable collapsible mw-collapsible"; style="font-size:85%; text-align:right;"
|+ class="nowrap" |HESA Student Body Composition
|-
!Domicile<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hesa.ac.uk/data-and-analysis/students/where-study#provider|title=Where do HE students study?: Students by HE provider|work=HESA|at=HE student enrolments by HE provider|access-date=8 February 2023|archive-date=10 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180210120926/https://www.hesa.ac.uk/data-and-analysis/students/where-study#provider|url-status=live}}</ref> and Ethnicity<ref name="HESA ethnicity">{{cite web|url=https://www.hesa.ac.uk/data-and-analysis/students/whos-in-he/characteristics|title=Who's studying in HE?: Personal characteristics|date=31 January 2023|publisher=HESA|access-date=8 February 2023|archive-date=10 February 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230210004129/https://www.hesa.ac.uk/data-and-analysis/students/whos-in-he/characteristics|url-status=live}}</ref>
! colspan="2" data-sort-type=number |Total
|-
|[[White people in the United Kingdom|British White]]
|align=right| {{bartable|47|%|2||background:red}}
|-
|[[Classification of ethnicity in the United Kingdom#Collective terms for minority ethnic groups|British Ethnic Minorities]]{{efn|Includes those who indicate in their UCAS application that they identify as [[British Asian|Asian]], [[Black British people|Black]], [[Mixed (United Kingdom ethnicity category)|Mixed Heritage]], [[British Arabs|Arab]] or any other ethnicity except White.}}
|align=right| {{bartable|9|%|2||background:green}}
|-
|[[European Union|International EU]]
|align=right| {{bartable|9|%|2||background:blue}}
|-
|[[International students in the United Kingdom|International Non-EU]]
|align=right| {{bartable|35|%|2||background:gray}}
|-
! colspan="4" data-sort-type=number |Undergraduate [[Widening participation|Widening Participation]] Indicators<ref>{{cite web |title=Widening participation: UK Performance Indicators: Table T2a - Participation of under-represented groups in higher education |url=https://www.hesa.ac.uk/data-and-analysis/performance-indicators/widening-participation |website=Higher Education Statistics Authority |publisher=hesa.ac.uk |access-date=8 February 2023 |archive-date=6 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206041422/https://www.hesa.ac.uk/data-and-analysis/performance-indicators/widening-participation |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Times23">{{cite web |date=16 September 2022 |title=Good University Guide: Social Inclusion Ranking |url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/good-university-guide-in-full-tp6dzs7wn |work=The Times |access-date=9 February 2023 |archive-date=22 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220222124044/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/good-university-guide-in-full-tp6dzs7wn |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
|[[Feminism in the United Kingdom#Education|Female]]
|align=right| {{bartable|61|%|2||background:purple}}
|-
|[[Private schools in the United Kingdom|Private School]]
|align=right| {{bartable|36|%|2||background:orange}}
|-
|Low Participation Areas{{efn|Calculated from the Polar4 measure, using Quintile1, in England and Wales. Calculated from the [[Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation]] (SIMD) measure, using SIMD20, in Scotland.}}
|align=right| {{bartable|9|%|2||background:black}}
|}

In 2021, the University of Edinburgh had the seventh-highest average entry standards amongst universities in the UK, with new undergraduates averaging 197 [[UCAS Tariff|UCAS points]], equivalent to just above AAAA in [[GCE Advanced Level (United Kingdom)|A-level]] grades.<ref name="UCAS tariff"/> It gave offers of admission to 33% of its 18 year old applicants in 2022, the fourth-lowest amongst the [[Russell Group]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ucas.com/file/309681/download?token=f2SO62sC |title=Sex, area background and ethnic group: E56 The University of Edinburgh |date=8 January 2020 |publisher=UCAS |access-date=20 August 2021 |archive-date=20 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210820022709/https://www.ucas.com/file/309681/download?token=f2SO62sC |url-status=live }}</ref>

In 2022, excluding courses within [[Edinburgh College of Art]], the most competitive courses for Scottish applicants were Oral Health Science (9%), Business (11%), Philosophy & Psychology (14%), Social Work (15%), and International Business (15%).<ref>{{cite web |title=Scotland and EU tuition fee status admissions statistics |url=https://www.ed.ac.uk/sites/default/files/atoms/files/scotland_fee_rate_admissions_statistics_0.pdf |publisher=The University of Edinburgh |access-date=25 January 2023 |archive-date=25 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230125210242/https://www.ed.ac.uk/sites/default/files/atoms/files/scotland_fee_rate_admissions_statistics_0.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> For students from the rest of the UK, the most competitive courses were Nursing (5%), Medicine (6%), Veterinary Medicine (6%), Psychology (8%), and [[Philosophy, politics and economics|Politics, Philosophy and Economics]] (10%).<ref>{{cite web |title=Rest of UK (England, Wales and Northern Ireland) tuition fee status admissions statistics |url=https://www.ed.ac.uk/sites/default/files/atoms/files/rest_of_uk_and_republic_of_ireland_admissions_statistics_1.pdf |publisher=The University of Edinburgh |access-date=25 January 2023 |archive-date=25 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230125210231/https://www.ed.ac.uk/sites/default/files/atoms/files/rest_of_uk_and_republic_of_ireland_admissions_statistics_1.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> For international students, the most competitive courses were Medicine (5%), Nursing (7%), Business (11%), Politics, Philosophy and
Economics (12%), and Sociology (13%).<ref>{{cite web |title=Overseas (Non-EU) tuition fee status admissions statistics |url=https://www.ed.ac.uk/sites/default/files/atoms/files/overseas_admissions_statistics_1.pdf |publisher=The University of Edinburgh |access-date=25 January 2023 |archive-date=25 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230125210233/https://www.ed.ac.uk/sites/default/files/atoms/files/overseas_admissions_statistics_1.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref>

For the academic year 2019/20, 36.8% of Edinburgh's new undergraduates were [[Independent school (United Kingdom)|privately educated]], the second-highest proportion among mainstream British universities, behind only [[University of Oxford|Oxford]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Widening participation: UK Performance Indicators 2019/20 |url=https://www.hesa.ac.uk/data-and-analysis/performance-indicators/widening-participation |publisher=Higher Education Statistics Authority |access-date=19 August 2021 |archive-date=6 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206041422/https://www.hesa.ac.uk/data-and-analysis/performance-indicators/widening-participation |url-status=live }}</ref> As of August 2021, it has a higher proportion of female than male students with a male to female ratio of 38:62 in the undergraduate population, and the undergraduate student body is composed of 30% Scottish students, 32% from the rest of the UK, 10% from the EU, and 28% from outside the EU.<ref name="Student Figures 2020/21"/>

===Graduation===
{{see also|Academic dress of the University of Edinburgh}}
[[File:Edinburgh Graduation Ceremony (21492219015).jpg|thumb|Edinburgh graduation ceremony in the [[McEwan Hall]]]]

At graduation ceremonies, graduates are being 'capped' with the ''Geneva bonnet'', which involves the university's principal tapping them on the head with the cap while they receive their graduation certificate.<ref name="Edinburgh Graduations">{{cite web |title=Edinburgh Graduations – The real story behind the 'Geneva bonnet' |url=https://www.ed.ac.uk/medicine-vet-medicine/postgraduate/postgraduate-life/postgraduate-blog/geneva-bonnet |access-date=15 August 2021 |publisher=The University of Edinburgh |archive-date=15 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210815092522/https://www.ed.ac.uk/medicine-vet-medicine/postgraduate/postgraduate-life/postgraduate-blog/geneva-bonnet |url-status=live }}</ref> The velvet-and-silk hat has been used for over 150 years, and legend says that it was originally made from cloth taken from the breeches of 16th-century scholars [[John Knox]] or [[George Buchanan]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Omniana |url=http://www.cpa.ed.ac.uk/edit/2.03/021_omniana.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050816194723/http://www.cpa.ed.ac.uk/edit/2.03/021_omniana.html |archive-date=16 August 2005 |access-date=14 January 2007 |publisher=The University of Edinburgh}}</ref> However, when the hat was last restored in the early 2000s, a label dated 1849 was discovered bearing the name of Edinburgh tailor Henry Banks, although some doubt remains whether he manufactured or restored the hat.<ref name="Edinburgh Graduations"/><ref>{{cite news |title=Gently does it with hat used on 100,000 students |url=https://www.heraldscotland.com/news/12183001.gently-does-it-with-hat-used-on-100000-students/ |date=18 July 2000 |access-date=15 August 2021 |work=The Herald |location=Glasgow |archive-date=15 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210815092522/https://www.heraldscotland.com/news/12183001.gently-does-it-with-hat-used-on-100000-students/ |url-status=live }}</ref> In 2006, a university emblem that had been taken into space by astronaut and Edinburgh graduate [[Piers Sellers]] was incorporated into the ''Geneva bonnet''.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://scotlandonsunday.scotsman.com/index.cfm?id=927792006 |last=Luscombe |first=Richard |title=One small step for John Knox, one giant leap for university |date=25 June 2006 |work=Scotland on Sunday |location=Edinburgh |access-date=14 January 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071016182754/http://scotlandonsunday.scotsman.com/index.cfm?id=927792006 |archive-date=16 October 2007 }}</ref>

===Library system===
{{main|Edinburgh University Library}}
[[File:Playfair Library, Old College, University of Edinburgh (30093147677).jpg|thumb|Playfair Library Hall in [[Old College, University of Edinburgh|Old College]]]]

Pre-dating the university by three years, Edinburgh University Library was founded in 1580 through the donation of a large collection by Clement Litill, and today is the largest academic library collection in Scotland.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://ourhistory.is.ed.ac.uk/index.php/Bequest_of_Clement_Litill%27s_Library,_1580 |title=Bequest of Clement Litill's Library, 1580 |publisher=Our History |access-date=15 August 2021 |archive-date=15 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210815002438/http://ourhistory.is.ed.ac.uk/index.php/Bequest_of_Clement_Litill%27s_Library%2C_1580 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last=Sturges |first=Paul |date=1983 |title=Edinburgh University Library 1580-1980: A Collection of Historical Essays by Jean R. Guild, Alexander Law |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/25541382 |journal=The Journal of Library History |volume=18 |issue=2 |pages=200–202 |jstor=25541382 |access-date=16 August 2021}}</ref> The [[Brutalist architecture|Brutalist]] style eight-storey Main Library building in [[George Square, Edinburgh|George Square]] was designed by Sir [[Basil Spence]]. At the time of its completion in 1967, it was the largest building of its type in the UK, and today is a [[Category B listed building|category A listed building]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Our History – Main Library |url=http://ourhistory.is.ed.ac.uk/index.php/Main_Library |access-date=2 June 2021 |publisher=The University of Edinburgh |archive-date=2 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210602215816/http://ourhistory.is.ed.ac.uk/index.php/Main_Library |url-status=live }}</ref> The library system also includes many specialised libraries at the college and school level.<ref>{{cite web
|title=Library locations
|url=https://www.ed.ac.uk/information-services/library-museum-gallery/using-library/lib-locate
|access-date=2 October 2021
|publisher=The University of Edinburgh
|archive-date=2 October 2021
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211002165724/https://www.ed.ac.uk/information-services/library-museum-gallery/using-library/lib-locate
|url-status=live
}}</ref>

===Exchange programmes===
[[File:Agreement between Peking University and Edinburgh University (7084194833).jpg|thumb|The former principal Sir [[Timothy O'Shea]] signed an agreement with [[Peking University]] in 2012.]]

The university offers students the opportunity to study abroad at around 300 partner institutions in nearly 40 countries worldwide, with most partner universities being located in Europe, North America, and Asia.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-06-24 |title=Where can I go? |url=https://global.ed.ac.uk/study-work-away/study-exchanges/where-can-i-go |access-date=2025-03-10 |website=The University of Edinburgh |language=en}}</ref>

University-wide exchanges are open to most, but not all, students on undergraduate degrees in the College of Arts, Humanities, and Social Sciences, and the College of Science and Engineering; most students in the College of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine are not eligible for exchanges.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=2024-06-24 |title=Eligibility |url=https://global.ed.ac.uk/study-work-away/study-exchanges/eligibility |access-date=2025-03-10 |website=The University of Edinburgh |language=en}}</ref> Students will normally go abroad in their third year.<ref name=":2" /> The list of partner institutions is shown as follows (part of):<ref name="Exchange destinations">{{cite web |title=2025/2026 Exchange Destinations |url=https://global.ed.ac.uk/sites/default/files/2024-11/Exchange%20Destinations%202025-26.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=10 March 2025 |publisher=The University of Edinburgh}}</ref>

* '''[[Asia-Pacific]]''': [[Fudan University]], [[University of Hong Kong]], [[University of Melbourne]], [[Seoul National University]], [[University of Sydney]], [[National University of Singapore]], [[Nanyang Technological University]]
* '''[[Europe]]''': [[University of Amsterdam]], [[University of Copenhagen]], [[University of Helsinki]], [[Lund University]], [[Sciences Po]], [[University College Dublin]], [[Uppsala University]]
* '''[[Latin America]]''': [[National Autonomous University of Mexico]], [[Pontifical Catholic University of Chile]], [[University of São Paulo]]
* '''[[Northern America]]''': [[Boston College]], [[Barnard College of Columbia University]], [[University of California]] (except for [[University of California, Merced|Merced]] and [[University of California, San Francisco|San Francisco]]),<ref>{{cite web |title=Notes of Guidance for University of California |url=https://www.ed.ac.uk/files/atoms/files/uc_final2016.pdf |access-date=28 July 2021 |publisher=The University of Edinburgh |archive-date=28 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210728171155/https://www.ed.ac.uk/files/atoms/files/uc_final2016.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> [[California Institute of Technology|Caltech]], [[University of Chicago]], [[Cornell University]], [[Georgetown University]], [[McGill University]], [[University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill]], [[University of Pennsylvania]], [[University of Texas at Austin]], [[University of Toronto]], [[University of Virginia]], [[Washington University in St. Louis]]

Subject-specific exchanges are open to students studying in particular schools or subject areas, including exchange programmes with [[Carnegie Mellon University]], [[Emory University]], [[Ecole du Louvre]], [[École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne|EPFL]], [[ETH Zurich]], [[ESSEC Business School]], [[École normale supérieure (Paris)|ENS Paris]], [[HEC Paris]], [[Humboldt University of Berlin]], [[Karolinska Institute]], [[Kyoto University]], [[LMU Munich]], [[University of Michigan]], [[Peking University]], [[Rhode Island School of Design]], [[Sorbonne University]], [[TU München]], [[Waseda University]], [[Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania]], and others.<ref name="Exchange destinations"/>

===Rankings and reputation===
{{Infobox UK university rankings
| ARWU_W = 40
| QS_W = 27
| THE_W = 29
| LINE_1 = 0
| Complete = 15
| The_Guardian = 15
| Times/Sunday_Times = 17=
| LINE_2 = 0
| TEF =
| REF =
}}
[[File:Edinburgh 10 Years.png|thumb|upright=1.2|University of Edinburgh's [[Rankings of universities in the United Kingdom|national league table]] performance over the past ten years]]
In the 2021 [[Research Excellence Framework]] (REF), which evaluated work produced between 2014 and 2021, Edinburgh ranked 4th by research power and 15th by GPA amongst British universities.<ref>{{cite web |date=12 May 2022 |title=REF 2021: Quality ratings hit new high in expanded assessment |url=https://www.timeshighereducation.com/news/ref-2021-research-excellence-framework-results-announced |access-date=15 May 2022 |website=Times Higher Education (THE) |archive-date=23 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231123104719/https://www.timeshighereducation.com/news/ref-2021-research-excellence-framework-results-announced |url-status=live }}</ref> The university fell four places in GPA when compared to the 2014 REF, but retained its place in research power.<ref>{{cite web |date=11 May 2022 |title=REF 2021 Main Online Table |url=https://www.timeshighereducation.com/content/ref2021mainonlinetable |access-date=15 May 2022 |website=Times Higher Education (THE) |archive-date=12 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220512140941/https://www.timeshighereducation.com/content/ref2021mainonlinetable |url-status=live }}</ref> 90 per cent of the university's research activity was judged to be 'world leading' (4*) or 'internationally excellent' (3*), and five departments – Computer Science, Informatics, Sociology, Anthropology, and Development Studies – were ranked as the best in the UK.<ref>{{cite web |title=Research rankings confirm Edinburgh as world leader |url=https://www.ed.ac.uk/news/2022/research-ranking-edinburgh-world-leader |access-date=15 May 2022 |website=The University of Edinburgh |archive-date=15 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220515104730/https://www.ed.ac.uk/news/2022/research-ranking-edinburgh-world-leader |url-status=live }}</ref>

In the 2015 ''THE Global Employability University Ranking'', Edinburgh ranked 23rd in the world and 4th in the UK for graduate employability as voted by international recruiters.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.timeshighereducation.com/carousels/global-employability-university-ranking-2015-results |publisher=Times Higher Education |title=Global Employability University Ranking 2015 results |date=6 November 2015 |access-date=24 August 2021 |archive-date=1 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211101131654/https://www.timeshighereducation.com/carousels/global-employability-university-ranking-2015-results |url-status=live }}</ref> A 2015 government report found that Edinburgh was one of only two Scottish universities (along with [[University of St Andrews|St Andrews]]) that some London-based elite recruitment firms considered applicants from, especially in the field of financial services and investment banking.<ref>{{cite web |title=A qualitative evaluation of non-educational barriers to the elite professions |publisher=Social Mobility and Child Poverty Commission |pages=14, 79–80 |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/434791/A_qualitative_evaluation_of_non-educational_barriers_to_the_elite_professions.pdf |access-date=21 August 2021 |archive-date=21 March 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180321221233/https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/434791/A_qualitative_evaluation_of_non-educational_barriers_to_the_elite_professions.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> When ''[[The New York Times]]'' ranked universities based on the employability of graduates as evaluated by recruiters from top companies in 20 countries in 2012, Edinburgh was placed at 42nd in the world and 7th in Britain.<ref>{{cite web |work=The New York Times |title=What the job market wants |date=25 October 2012 |url=https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/imagepages/2012/10/25/world/asia/25iht-sreducemerging25-graphic.html |access-date=22 August 2021 |archive-date=19 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210919082320/https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/imagepages/2012/10/25/world/asia/25iht-sreducemerging25-graphic.html |url-status=live }}</ref>

Edinburgh was ranked 24th in the world and 5th in the UK by the 2021 [[College and university rankings#Aggregate Ranking of Top Universities|''Aggregate Ranking of Top Universities'']], a league table based on the three major world university rankings, [[Academic Ranking of World Universities|''ARWU'']], [[QS World University Rankings|''QS'']] and [[Times Higher Education World University Rankings|''THE'']].<ref name=":1">{{cite web |title=ARTU 2021 |url=https://research.unsw.edu.au/artu/artu-results |publisher=University of New South Wales |access-date=12 November 2021 |archive-date=28 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230628200730/https://research.unsw.edu.au/artu/artu-results |url-status=live }}</ref> In the 2022 [[U.S. News & World Report Best Global University Ranking|''U.S. News & World Report'']], Edinburgh ranked 32nd globally and 5th nationally.<ref>{{cite web |title=2022 Best Global Universities Rankings |url=https://www.usnews.com/education/best-global-universities/rankings |publisher=U.S. News & World Report |date=26 October 2021 |access-date=27 October 2021 |archive-date=28 October 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141028092904/http://www.usnews.com/education/best-global-universities/rankings |url-status=live }}</ref> The 2022 [[Times Higher Education World Reputation Rankings|''World Reputation Rankings'']] placed Edinburgh at 32nd worldwide and 5th nationwide.<ref name=":0">{{cite web |date=12 November 2022 |title=World Reputation Rankings 2022 |url=https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/2022/reputation-ranking |access-date=28 September 2023 |publisher=Times Higher Education |archive-date=26 June 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190626213556/https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/2022/reputation-ranking |url-status=live }}</ref> In 2023, it ranked 73rd amongst the universities around the world by the ''[[SCImago Institutions Rankings]]''.<ref>{{cite web |title=University Rankings 2021 |url=https://www.scimagoir.com/rankings.php?sector=Higher%20educ. |publisher=SCImago Institutions Rankings |access-date=27 June 2021 |archive-date=9 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211009075814/https://www.scimagoir.com/rankings.php?sector=Higher%20educ. |url-status=live }}</ref>

The disparity between Edinburgh's research capacity, [[List of universities in the United Kingdom by endowment|endowment]] and international status on the one hand, and its ranking in national league tables on the other, is largely due to the impact of measures of 'student satisfaction'.<ref>{{cite news |last=Turner |first=Camilla |date=9 August 2017 |title=Two of Britain's leading universities fall well below benchmark for student satisfaction, survey finds |work=The Telegraph |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/education/2017/08/08/two-britains-leading-universities-fall-benchmark-student-satisfaction/ |access-date=29 July 2020 |archive-date=29 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200729083550/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/education/2017/08/08/two-britains-leading-universities-fall-benchmark-student-satisfaction/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Edinburgh was ranked last in the UK for teaching quality in the 2012 [[National Student Survey]],<ref>{{cite news |title=Edinburgh University worst for teaching |url=http://www.thesundaytimes.co.uk/sto/news/uk_news/Education/article1137185.ece |work=The Sunday Times |location=London |access-date=8 October 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120930024207/http://www.thesundaytimes.co.uk/sto/news/uk_news/Education/article1137185.ece |archive-date=30 September 2012 }}</ref> with the 2015 ''[[Times Good University Guide|Good University Guide]]'' stating that this stemmed from "questions to do with the promptness, usefulness and extent of academic feedback", and that the university "still has a long way to go to turn around a poor position".<ref>{{cite web |url=http://st.hitcreative.com/education/university_guide/active/UniversityGuide/university/year/2015/id/3268/university-of-edinburgh |title=Good University Guide 2015 – University of Edinburgh |work=The Times |access-date=15 June 2015 |archive-date=21 June 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150621170337/http://st.hitcreative.com/education/university_guide/active/UniversityGuide/university/year/2015/id/3268/university-of-edinburgh |url-status=dead }}</ref> Edinburgh improved only marginally over the next years, with the 2021 ''Good University Guide'' still ranking it in the bottom 10 domestically in both teaching quality and student experience.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://st.hitcreative.com/education/university_guide/active/UniversityGuide/university/id/4191/university-of-edinburgh |title=Good University Guide 2021 – University of Edinburgh |work=The Times |date=18 September 2020 |access-date=20 August 2021 |archive-date=20 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210820084358/https://st.hitcreative.com/education/university_guide/active/UniversityGuide/university/id/4191/university-of-edinburgh |url-status=dead }}</ref> Edinburgh was ranked 122nd out of 128 universities for student satisfaction in the 2022 ''[[The Complete University Guide|Complete University Guide]]'', although it was ranked 12th overall.<ref name="Complete University Guide">{{cite web |url=https://www.thecompleteuniversityguide.co.uk/universities/university-of-edinburgh |title=Complete University Guide 2022 – University of Edinburgh |publisher=The Complete University Guide |date=8 June 2021 |access-date=27 June 2021 |archive-date=27 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211127051726/https://www.thecompleteuniversityguide.co.uk/universities/university-of-edinburgh |url-status=live }}</ref> The 2024 ''[[The Guardian University Guide|Guardian University Guide]]'' ranked Edinburgh 14th overall, but 50th out of 120 universities in teaching satisfaction, and lowest among all universities in satisfaction with feedback.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-09-09 |title=The Guardian University Guide 2024 – the rankings |url=https://www.theguardian.com/education/ng-interactive/2023/sep/09/the-guardian-university-guide-2024-the-rankings |access-date=2023-09-15 |website=The Guardian |language=en |archive-date=15 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231215180913/https://www.theguardian.com/education/ng-interactive/2023/sep/09/the-guardian-university-guide-2024-the-rankings |url-status=live }}</ref>

In the 2022 ''Complete University Guide'', 32 out of the 49 subjects offered by Edinburgh were ranked within the top 10 in the UK, with Asian Studies (4th), Chemical Engineering (4th), Education (2nd), Geology (5th), Linguistics (5th), Mechanical Engineering (5th), Medicine (5th), Music (5th), Nursing (1st), Physics & Astronomy (5th), Social Policy (5th), Theology & Religious Studies (4th), and Veterinary Medicine (2nd) within the top 5.<ref name="Complete University Guide"/> The 2021 ''THE World University Rankings by Subject'' ranked Edinburgh 10th worldwide in Arts and Humanities, 15th in Law, 16th in Psychology, 21st in Clinical, Pre-clinical & Health, 22nd in Computer Science, 28th in Education, 28th in Life Science, 43rd in Business & Economics, 44th in Social Sciences, 45th in Physical Sciences, and 86th in Engineering & Technology.<ref>{{cite web |title=World University Rankings by Subject |url=https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/by-subject |publisher=Times Higher Education |access-date=27 June 2021 |archive-date=1 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200301164410/https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/by-subject |url-status=live }}</ref> The 2023 ''QS World University Rankings by Subject'' placed Edinburgh at 10th globally in Arts & Humanities, 23rd in Life Sciences & Medicine, 36th in Natural Sciences, 50th in Social Sciences & Management, and 59th in Engineering & Technology.<ref>{{Cite web |title=QS World University Rankings by Subject 2023 |url=https://www.topuniversities.com/subject-rankings/2023 |access-date=2023-03-23 |website=QS Top Universities |language=en |archive-date=26 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230726231612/https://www.topuniversities.com/subject-rankings/2023 |url-status=live }}</ref> According to ''CSRankings'', computer science at Edinburgh was ranked 1st in the UK and 36th globally, and Edinburgh was the best in [[natural language processing]] (NLP) in the world.<ref>{{cite web |title=CSRankings: Computer Science Rankings |url=http://csrankings.org/#/index?all&world |access-date=26 June 2021 |archive-date=5 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220105063338/http://csrankings.org/#/index?all&world |url-status=live }}</ref>

==Student life==
===Students' Association===
{{main|Edinburgh University Students' Association}}
[[File:Student Union buildings in the Pleasance.jpg|thumb|[[The Pleasance]], one of EUSA's main buildings, is a theatre, bar, sports and recreation complex.]]

Edinburgh University Students' Association (EUSA) consists of the [[students' union]] and the [[students' representative council]]. EUSA's buildings include [[Teviot Row House]], [[The Pleasance]], [[Potterrow Student Centre]], [[King's Buildings#Other Facilities|Kings Buildings House]], as well as shops, cafés and refectories across the various campuses. Teviot Row House is considered the oldest purpose-built student union building in the world.<ref name="university union"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Teviot Row House |date=24 November 2017 |url=https://ewh.org.uk/iconic-buildings-and-monuments/teviot-row-house/ |publisher=Edinburgh World Heritage |access-date=27 August 2021 |archive-date=2 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210802124118/https://ewh.org.uk/iconic-buildings-and-monuments/teviot-row-house/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Most of these buildings are operated as [[Edinburgh Festival Fringe]] venues during August. EUSA represents students to the university and the wider world, and is responsible for over 250 student societies at the university. The association has five [[sabbatical]] office bearers – a president and four vice presidents. EUSA is affiliated with the [[National Union of Students (United Kingdom)|National Union of Students]] (NUS).

=== Debate ===
The University of Edinbrugh is home to [[The Diagnostic Society of Edinburgh|the Diagnostic Society of Edinburgh]] which was founded in 1787. It claims to be the oldest student debating society in the UK. The society is indirectly associated with the university through the students union as an unincorporated society.

===Performing arts===
Amateur dramatic societies benefit from Edinburgh being an important cultural hub for [[comedy]], [[Amateur Theatre|amateur]] and [[Fringe Theatre|fringe theatre]] throughout the UK, most prominently through the [[Edinburgh Festival Fringe]].<ref>{{cite news |date=10 February 2008 |title=Edinburgh festival news and reviews |work=The Guardian |location=London |url=https://www.theguardian.com/culture/edinburghfestival |access-date=15 November 2012 |archive-date=26 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201026032809/https://www.theguardian.com/culture/edinburghfestival |url-status=live }}</ref>

[[File:Eums symphonyorchestra greyfriars2.jpg|thumb|[[Edinburgh University Music Society|EMUS Symphony Orchestra]], performing [[Gustav Mahler|Mahler]]'s [[Symphony No. 1 (Mahler)|Symphony No. 1]] at [[Greyfriars Kirk]]]]

The [[Edinburgh University Music Society]] (EUMS) is a student-run musical organisation, which is Scotland's oldest student's musical society; it can be traced back to a concert in February 1867.<ref>{{cite book |last=Oakeley |first=Edward Murray |date=1 January 1904 |title=The Life of Sir Herbert Stanley Oakeley |edition=1st |publisher=University of California Libraries |isbn=0217800548}}</ref> It performs three concert series throughout the year whilst also undertaking a programme of charity events and education projects.<ref>{{cite web |title=History |url=https://eums.org.uk/history/ |publisher=Edinburgh University Music Society |access-date=27 August 2021 |archive-date=27 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210827093932/https://eums.org.uk/history/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

[[File:Bedlam Theatre, Edinburgh.JPG|left|thumb|The student-run [[Bedlam Theatre]], home to the Edinburgh University Theatre Company]]

The Edinburgh University Theatre Company (EUTC), founded in 1890 as the Edinburgh University Drama Society, is known for running [[Bedlam Theatre]], the oldest student-run theatre in Britain and venue for the Fringe.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000053/18900524/014/0008 |title=Theatrical Gossip |work=The Era |access-date=30 January 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://bedlamfringe.co.uk/ |title=Fringe 2013 – Bedlam Theatre, Venue 49 |publisher=Bedlam Fringe |access-date=15 November 2012 |archive-date=30 December 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121230182715/http://www.bedlamfringe.co.uk/ |url-status=live }}</ref> EUTC also funds acclaimed [[Improvisational theatre|improvisational comedy]] troupe [[The Improverts]] during term time and the Fringe.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.comedy.co.uk/fringe/2010/the_improverts/ |title=The Improverts – Edinburgh Fringe 2010 – British Comedy Guide |publisher=British Comedy Guide |access-date=15 November 2012 |archive-date=21 May 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130521235009/http://www.comedy.co.uk/fringe/2010/the_improverts/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.edfringe.com/whats-on/comedy/improverts |title=The Improverts |publisher=The Edinburgh Festival Fringe Society |access-date=15 November 2012 |archive-date=23 May 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130523203716/https://www.edfringe.com/whats-on/comedy/improverts |url-status=live }}</ref> Alumni include Sir [[Michael Boyd (director)|Michael Boyd]], [[Ian Charleson]], [[Kevin McKidd]], and [[Greg Wise]].

The Edinburgh Studio Opera (formerly Edinburgh University Opera Club) is a student [[opera]] company in Edinburgh. It performs at least one fully staged opera each year.<ref>{{cite web |date=1 October 2020 |title=About |url=https://edinburghstudioopera.org/ |access-date=27 August 2021 |publisher=Edinburgh Studio Opera |archive-date=27 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210827093931/https://edinburghstudioopera.org/ |url-status=live }}</ref> The Edinburgh University Savoy Opera Group (EUSOG) is an opera and [[musical theatre]] company founded by students in 1961 to promote and perform the comic operettas of Sir [[W. S. Gilbert|William Gilbert]] and Sir [[Arthur Sullivan]], collectively known as [[Savoy Opera]]s after the theatre in which they were originally staged.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.eusog.org/bio |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160310031550/http://www.eusog.org/bio/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=10 March 2016 |title=About us |publisher=Edinburgh University Savoy Opera Group |access-date=13 August 2021 }}</ref>

The Edinburgh University Footlights are a musical theatre company founded in 1989 and produce two large scale shows a year.<ref>{{Cite web |title=About Footlights |url=http://www.edfootlights.com/about-footlights |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=The Edinburgh University Footlights |language=en-GB |archive-date=27 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210827093931/http://www.edfootlights.com/about-footlights |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=About Footlights |url=http://www.edfootlights.com/about-footlights |access-date=27 August 2021 |publisher=The Edinburgh University Footlights |archive-date=27 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210827093931/http://www.edfootlights.com/about-footlights |url-status=dead }}</ref> One of the founders is the Theatre Producer Colin Ingram.<ref>{{Cite web |title=InTheatre Productions |url=http://intheatreproductions.com/ |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=intheatreproductions.com |archive-date=10 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230410093952/http://intheatreproductions.com/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Theatre Parodok, founded in 2004, is a student theatre company that aims to produce shows that are "experimental without being exclusive". They stage one large show each semester and one for the festival.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.eusa.ed.ac.uk/activities/view/theatreparadok |title=Theatre Paradok – About us |access-date=13 August 2021 |publisher=Edinburgh University Students' Association}}</ref>

===Media===
[[Student (newspaper)|''The Student'']] is a fortnightly [[List of student newspapers in the United Kingdom|student newspaper]]. Founded in 1887 by writer [[Robert Louis Stevenson]], it is the oldest student newspaper in the United Kingdom.<ref name="The Student">{{cite web |url=https://studentnewspaper.org/about |title=About us |publisher=The Student |access-date=14 July 2021 |archive-date=12 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210812124940/https://studentnewspaper.org/about |url-status=live }}</ref> Former writers of the newspaper include politicians [[Gordon Brown]], [[Robin Cook]], and [[David Steel|Lord Steel of Aikwood]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Vavasour |first=Harry |date=13 October 2018 |title=Exclusive: Gordon Brown speaks to The Student |url=https://studentnewspaper.org/article/exclusive-gordon-brown-speaks-to-the-student |access-date=28 August 2021 |work=The Student |location=Edinburgh |archive-date=28 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210828131914/https://studentnewspaper.org/article/exclusive-gordon-brown-speaks-to-the-student |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Curtis |first=Polly |date=24 May 2002 |title=Edinburgh Student newspaper folds |url=https://www.theguardian.com/education/2002/may/24/highereducation.uk |access-date=28 August 2021 |work=The Guardian |location=London}}</ref> It has been independent of the university since 1992, but was forced to temporarily fold in 2002 due to increasing debts. The newspaper won a number of student newspaper awards in the years following its relaunch.<ref name="The Student"/>

''[[The Journal (student newspaper)|The Journal]]'' was an independent publication, established in 2007 by three students and former writers for ''The Student.'' It was also distributed to other higher education institutions in the city, such as [[Heriot-Watt University]], [[Edinburgh Napier University]], and [[Telford College]]. It was the largest such publication in Scotland, with a print run of 10,000 copies. Despite winning a number of awards for its journalism, the magazine folded in 2015 due to financial difficulties.<ref>{{cite web |title=The Journal Served with Winding-up Petition |url=http://windinguppetitionsolicitors.co.uk/insolvency-lawyers-london/the-journal-served-with-winding-up-petition/ |date=3 September 2015 |publisher=Winding Up Petition Solicitors |location=London |access-date=28 August 2021 |archive-date=22 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240822185027/https://windinguppetitionsolicitors.co.uk/insolvency-lawyers-london/the-journal-served-with-winding-up-petition/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

[[FreshAir.org.uk|FreshAir]], launched on 3 October 1992, is an alternative music [[student radio]] station. The station is one of the oldest surviving student radio stations in the UK, and won the "Student Radio Station of the Year" award at the annual [[Student Radio Association#The Student Radio Awards (SRAs)|Student Radio Awards]] in 2004.<ref>{{cite news |title=It's a breeze as Fresh Air is voted best student radio |url=https://www.scotsman.com/news/its-breeze-fresh-air-voted-best-student-radio-2509058 |date=24 November 2004 |work=The Scotsman |location=Edinburgh |access-date=20 August 2021 |archive-date=19 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210819234752/https://www.scotsman.com/news/its-breeze-fresh-air-voted-best-student-radio-2509058 |url-status=live }}</ref>

In September 2015, the Edinburgh University Student Television (EUTV) became the newest addition to the student media scene at the university, producing a regular magazine-style programme, documentaries and other special events.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.eusa.ed.ac.uk/activities/view/eutv |title=Television Society – About us |publisher=Edinburgh University Students' Association |access-date=14 August 2021 |archive-date=22 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240822185114/https://www.eusa.ed.ac.uk/activities/view/eutv |url-status=live }}</ref>

===Sport===
{{main|Edinburgh University Sports Union}}
[[File:University of Edinburgh Mountaineering Club.jpg|right|thumb|Edinburgh University Mountaineering Club at the [[cairn]] on [[Ciste Dhubh]], 1964]]

Student sport at Edinburgh consists of clubs covering the more traditional [[Edinburgh University RFC|rugby]], [[Edinburgh University A.F.C.|football]], [[Edinburgh University Boat Club|rowing]] and [[judo]], to the more unconventional [[korfball]], [[gliding]] and [[mountaineering]]. In 2021, the university had over 65 sports clubs run by Edinburgh University Sports Union (EUSU).<ref>{{cite web |title=Sports Clubs |url=https://www.eusu.ed.ac.uk/clubs/ |access-date=15 August 2021 |publisher=Edinburgh University Sports Union |archive-date=15 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210815030711/https://www.eusu.ed.ac.uk/clubs/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

[[The Scottish Varsity]], known as the "world's oldest varsity match", is a rugby match played annually against the [[University of St Andrews RFC|University of St Andrews]] dating back over 150 years.<ref>{{cite web|date=26 August 2015|title=A renewed rivalry|url=https://www.ed.ac.uk/alumni/services/news/news/a-renewed-rivalry|access-date=15 August 2021|publisher=The University of Edinburgh|archive-date=15 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210815030722/https://www.ed.ac.uk/alumni/services/news/news/a-renewed-rivalry|url-status=live}}</ref> Discontinued in the 1950s, the match was resurrected in 2011 and was staged in London at the home of [[London Scottish F.C.|London Scottish RFC]]. It is played at the beginning of the academic year, and since 2015 has been staged at [[Murrayfield Stadium]] in Edinburgh.<ref>{{cite news |title=World's oldest varsity match returns to Scotland |url=http://www.heraldscotland.com/sport/13214474.World_s_oldest_varsity_match_returns_to_Scotland/ |date=19 May 2015 |work=The Herald |location=Glasgow |access-date=13 September 2021 |archive-date=11 December 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151211005733/http://www.heraldscotland.com/sport/13214474.World_s_oldest_varsity_match_returns_to_Scotland/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

[[Scottish Boat Race|The Scottish Boat Race]] is an annual [[Rowing (sport)|rowing]] race between the [[Glasgow University Boat Club]] and the [[Edinburgh University Boat Club]], rowed between competing [[Eight (rowing)|eights]] on the [[River Clyde]] in [[Glasgow]], Scotland. Started in 1877, it is believed to be the third-oldest university boat race in the world, predated by the [[The Boat Race|Oxford and Cambridge Boat Race]] and the [[Harvard–Yale Regatta]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Edinburgh Glasgow Boat Race |url=http://www.gla.ac.uk/clubs/Boat/boatrace/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130315120353/http://www.gla.ac.uk/clubs/Boat/boatrace/ |archive-date=15 March 2013 |publisher=Walter Scott & Partners Limited |access-date=13 September 2021}}</ref>

Edinburgh athletes have repeatedly been successful at the [[Olympic Games]]: Sprinter [[Eric Liddell]] won gold and bronze at the [[1924 Summer Olympics]]. At the [[1948 Summer Olympics]], alumnus [[Jackie Robinson (basketball, born 1927)|Jackie Robinson]] won a gold medal with the American Basketball team. [[Trap shooting|Trap shooter]] [[Bob Braithwaite]] secured a gold medal at the [[1968 Summer Olympics]]. Cyclist Sir [[Chris Hoy]] won six gold and one silver medal between 2000 and 2012. Rower Dame [[Katherine Grainger]] won a gold medal at the [[2012 Summer Olympics]], and four further silver medals between 2000 and 2016. Edinburgh was the most successful UK university at the 2012 Games with two gold medals from Hoy and one from Grainger.<ref>{{cite news |title=Edinburgh tops university medals table |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/olympics/news/9470776/Edinburgh-tops-university-medals-table.html |date=12 August 2012 |access-date=16 August 2013 |work=The Daily Telegraph |location=London}}</ref>

===Student activism===
There are a number of campaigning societies at the university. The largest of these include the environment and poverty campaigning group [[People & Planet]] and [[Amnesty International]] Society. International development organisations include [[Edinburgh Global Partnerships]], which was established as a student-led charity in 1990.<ref>{{cite web |title=About us |url=https://www.egpscotland.org/about-us.html |access-date=27 August 2021 |publisher=Edinburgh Global Partnerships |archive-date=27 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210827095923/https://www.egpscotland.org/about-us.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> There is also a significant [[Left-wing politics|left-wing]] presence on campus,<ref>{{cite news |title=EUSA democracy abolished in massive coup |work=The Journal |date=1 April 2012 |url=http://www.journal-online.co.uk/article/8932-eusa-democracy-abolished-in-massive-coup |location=Edinburgh |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130420164753/http://www.journal-online.co.uk/article/8932-eusa-democracy-abolished-in-massive-coup |archive-date=20 April 2013 |access-date=13 September 2021}}</ref> including an [[Anti-austerity movement|anti-austerity]] group, Edinburgh University [[Anarchism|Anarchist]] Society, [[Edinburgh University Socialist Society]], Edinburgh [[Scottish Green Party|Young Greens]], Feminist Society, [[LGBT Pride|LGBT+ Pride]],<ref>[https://www.eusa.ed.ac.uk/adviceplace/wellbeing/generalhealth/lgbthealth 'LGBTQ+ Health and Wellbeing'] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230928165429/https://www.eusa.ed.ac.uk/adviceplace/wellbeing/generalhealth/lgbthealth |date=28 September 2023 }}. [[Edinburgh University Students' Association|EUSA]].</ref> [[Marxism|Marxist]] Society, and [[Students for Justice in Palestine]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Statement on Palestine |publisher=[[Edinburgh University Students' Association]] |url=https://www.eusa.ed.ac.uk/news/article/palestine/ |access-date=9 September 2023 |archive-date=9 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230909114725/https://www.eusa.ed.ac.uk/news/article/palestine |url-status=live }}</ref>

Protests, demonstrations and occupations are regular occurrences at the university.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-edinburgh-east-fife-14950251 |title=Protest students occupy Edinburgh University hall |date=16 September 2011 |work=BBC News |access-date=8 August 2012 |archive-date=27 December 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111227103738/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-edinburgh-east-fife-14950251 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.studentnewspaper.org/news/452-appleton-tower-comes-under-occupation |title=Appleton Tower comes under occupation |date=17 December 2010 |work=The Student |access-date=8 August 2012 |location=Edinburgh |url-status=dead |archive-date=23 March 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120323000124/http://www.studentnewspaper.org/news/452-appleton-tower-comes-under-occupation}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://local.stv.tv/edinburgh/271974-students-plan-to-disrupt-royal-visit-in-protest-over-tuition-fees/ |title=Students disrupt royal visit in protest over tuition fees |date=26 September 2011 |work=STV News |access-date=8 August 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130419011008/http://local.stv.tv/edinburgh/271974-students-plan-to-disrupt-royal-visit-in-protest-over-tuition-fees/ |archive-date=19 April 2013 }}</ref> The activist group People & Planet took over Charles Stewart House in 2015 and again in 2016 in protest over the university's investment in companies active in arms manufacturing or fossil fuel extraction.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/student/news/edinburgh-university-student-protesters-occupy-building-over-fossil-fuel-divestment-a6969441.html |title=Edinburgh University student protesters occupy building over fossil fuel divestment |date=5 April 2016 |work=The Independent |location=London |access-date=16 December 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.edinburghnews.scotsman.com/news/students-vow-continue-occupation-over-fossil-fuels-1504960 |title=Students vow to continue occupation over fossil fuels |work=Edinburgh Evening News |date=14 May 2015 |access-date=16 December 2016 |location=Edinburgh}}</ref> In May 2015, a security guard was charged in relation to the occupations.<ref>{{cite news |last=Learmonth |first=Andrew |date=22 May 2015 |title=Security guard charged after protest clash |url=https://www.thenational.scot/news/14897849.security-guard-charged-after-protest-clash/ |access-date=25 August 2021 |work=The National |location=Glasgow |archive-date=25 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210825171107/https://www.thenational.scot/news/14897849.security-guard-charged-after-protest-clash/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

====Gaza protest====
[[File:Edinburgh University Student Gaza Protest May 2024.jpg|thumb|Edinburgh University student Gaza protest, Old College Quad encampment, May 2024.]]
In May 2024, [[Student activism|student activists]] set up a protest camp in the Old College Quad, with some also beginning a [[hunger strike]],<ref>Williams, Craig. (8 May 2024). [https://www.heraldscotland.com/news/24306084.edinburgh-students-hunger-strike-gaza-protest/ 'Edinburgh students on hunger strike in Gaza protest'] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240822185702/https://www.heraldscotland.com/news/24306084.edinburgh-students-hunger-strike-gaza-protest/ |date=22 August 2024 }}. ''[[The Herald (Glasgow)|The Herald]]''.</ref> and demanded divestment from companies they alleged supported the [[Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip (2023–present)|Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip]]. The campaign, backed by more than 600 staff and the [[Edinburgh University Students' Association|students' union]],<ref>Jackson, Lucy. (10 May 2024). [https://www.thenational.scot/news/24311552.hundreds-staff-demand-edinburgh-university-sever-ties-israel/ 'Hundreds of staff demand Edinburgh University sever ties with Israel'] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240525000629/https://www.thenational.scot/news/24311552.hundreds-staff-demand-edinburgh-university-sever-ties-israel/ |date=25 May 2024 }}. ''[[The National (Scotland)|The National]]''.</ref> specifically targeted the university's investments in [[Alphabet Inc.]] and [[Amazon (company)|Amazon]], and its relationship with investment firm [[BlackRock]].<ref>{{cite news |url= https://www.ft.com/content/e5ddee87-be2b-4283-8a1f-ecddbd95c368 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20240621162829/https://www.ft.com/content/e5ddee87-be2b-4283-8a1f-ecddbd95c368 |archive-date= 21 June 2024 |url-access= subscription |title= Edinburgh student hunger strikers demand university divests over Gaza 'complicity' |last= Kerr |first= Simeon |date= 17 May 2024 |work= [[Financial Times]] |access-date= 27 June 2024 |language= en-UK |url-status= live }}</ref> In response, Principal Mathieson emphasized that the university would respect peaceful protest rights, while also defending its investment practices.<ref>[https://www.ed.ac.uk/news/2024/old-college-protest-a-statement-from-the-principal 'Old College protest: a statement from the Principal'] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240525000632/https://www.ed.ac.uk/news/2024/old-college-protest-a-statement-from-the-principal |date=25 May 2024 }}. [[Peter Mathieson (nephrologist)|Sir Peter Mathieson]]. ''The University of Edinburgh''.</ref> The university subsequently established a working group to review its investment policies related to "armaments and controversial weapons"<ref>{{Cite web |title=Update on student protests and the University's investments |url=https://mailings.ed.ac.uk/t/cr/AQi6pQYQnY_OARj_____B-SIMAr0vH5di9yIQosaxj5B9x1fnWLCibf86l6Db6Hr |access-date=2024-06-27 |website=mailings.ed.ac.uk |archive-date=25 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240525233837/https://mailings.ed.ac.uk/t/cr/AQi6pQYQnY_OARj_____B-SIMAr0vH5di9yIQosaxj5B9x1fnWLCibf86l6Db6Hr |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>Coleman, Angus. (16 May 2024). [https://www.edinburghlive.co.uk/news/edinburgh-news/edinburgh-university-bosses-to-look-29182171 'Edinburgh University bosses "to look at investments" in wake of Gaza protests'] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240627162619/https://www.edinburghlive.co.uk/news/edinburgh-news/edinburgh-university-bosses-to-look-29182171 |date=27 June 2024 }}. ''[[Edinburgh Evening News]]''. Scotland.</ref> and launched a consultation on ethical investing principles. The protest camp was dismantled in June.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-05-09 |title=Views sought on responsible investment |url=https://www.ed.ac.uk/news/2024/views-sought-on-responsible-investment |access-date=2024-06-27 |website=The University of Edinburgh |language=en}}</ref>

===Student co-operatives===
There are three student-run [[Cooperative|co-operatives]] associated with the University: [[Edinburgh Student Housing Co-operative]] (ESHC), providing affordable housing for 106 students;<ref>{{cite news |title=100 flats at £250 a month: Co-op housing project moves closer to goal |url=http://www.studentnewspaper.org/blog/2014/01/22/100-flats-at-250-a-month/|access-date=21 February 2014 |work=The Student |date=22 January 2014 |location=Edinburgh |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140302060518/http://www.studentnewspaper.org/blog/2014/01/22/100-flats-at-250-a-month|archive-date=2 March 2014 }}</ref> the Hearty Squirrel Food Cooperative, providing local, organic and affordable food to students and staff;<ref>{{cite web |title=About us |url=http://heartysquirreledinburgh.weebly.com/ |publisher=Hearty Squirrel Food Cooperative |access-date=25 August 2021 |archive-date=24 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211024090315/https://heartysquirreledinburgh.weebly.com/ |url-status=live }}</ref> and the SHRUB Coop, a swap and re-use hub aimed at reducing waste and promoting [[sustainability]].<ref>{{cite web |title=About us |url=https://www.shrubcoop.org/about |publisher=SHRUB Coop |access-date=2 March 2024 |archive-date=2 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240302123004/https://www.shrubcoop.org/about |url-status=live }}</ref> Of these, only the Hearty Squirrel Co-operative operates on campus. [[Edinburgh Student Housing Co-operative|ESHC]] is based on the Bruntsfield Links south of the University's central campus, and hosts students from all three city universities and Edinburgh College. The SHRUB co-operative was formed partly by University of Edinburgh students but is now run by interested members from across Edinburgh. The co-operatives form part of the [[Students for Cooperation]] network.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.students.coop/tag/scotland-co-op-list/|title=Scotland Co-op List|access-date=16 May 2014|publisher=Students for Cooperation|archive-date=2 May 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140502053950/http://www.students.coop/tag/scotland-co-op-list/|url-status=dead}}</ref>

==Notable people==
{{main|List of University of Edinburgh people|List of University of Edinburgh medical people}}

The university is associated with some of the most significant intellectual and scientific contributions in human history, which include: the foundation of [[antiseptic#Usage in surgery|Antiseptic surgery]] ([[Joseph Lister]]),<ref>{{cite web |title=Joseph Lister (1827–1912) |date=31 May 2013 |url=https://www.nrscotland.gov.uk/research/learning/hall-of-fame/hall-of-fame-a-z/lister-joseph |publisher=National Records of Scotland |access-date=21 November 2021 |archive-date=21 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211121170723/https://www.nrscotland.gov.uk/research/learning/hall-of-fame/hall-of-fame-a-z/lister-joseph |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Bayesian statistics]] ([[Thomas Bayes]]),<ref>{{cite journal |last=Bellhouse |first=D. R. |title=The Reverend Thomas Bayes, FRS: A Biography to Celebrate the Tercentenary of His Birth |journal=Statistical Science |publisher=Institute of Mathematical Statistics |date=February 2004 |volume=19 |issue=1 |pages=3–43 |doi=10.1214/088342304000000189 |bibcode=2004StaSc..19....3B |s2cid=106737201 |doi-access=free }}</ref> [[Economics]] ([[Adam Smith]]),<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.hetwebsite.net/het/profiles/smith.htm |title=Adam Smith, 1723–1790 |publisher=The History of Economic Thought |access-date=22 November 2021 |archive-date=22 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211122222611/https://www.hetwebsite.net/het/profiles/smith.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Electromagnetism]] ([[James Clerk Maxwell]]),<ref>{{cite web |title=Who was James Clerk Maxwell? |url=https://clerkmaxwellfoundation.org/html/about_maxwell.html |publisher=James Clerk Maxwell Foundation |access-date=21 November 2021 |archive-date=4 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211204110157/https://clerkmaxwellfoundation.org/html/about_maxwell.html |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Evolution]] ([[Charles Darwin]]),<ref>{{cite web |title=Charles Darwin (1809–1882) |date=2 February 2016 |url=https://www.ed.ac.uk/alumni/services/notable-alumni/alumni-in-history/charles-darwin |publisher=The University of Edinburgh |access-date=17 November 2021 |archive-date=17 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211117052945/https://www.ed.ac.uk/alumni/services/notable-alumni/alumni-in-history/charles-darwin |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Mann |first=Rosemary |url=https://blog.nms.ac.uk/2019/06/07/darwin-in-edinburgh/ |title=Darwin in Edinburgh 1825–1827 |publisher=National Museum of Scotland |date=7 June 2019 |access-date=8 December 2021 |archive-date=8 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211208120228/https://blog.nms.ac.uk/2019/06/07/darwin-in-edinburgh/ |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Knot theory]] ([[Peter Tait (physicist)|Peter Guthrie Tait]]),<ref>{{cite web |title=Prof. Peter Guthrie Tait 1831–1901 |url=https://www.scottish-places.info/people/famousfirst832.html |publisher=Gazetteer for Scotland |access-date=24 December 2021 |archive-date=22 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240822185551/https://www.scottish-places.info/people/famousfirst832.html |url-status=live }}</ref> modern [[Geology]] ([[James Hutton]]),<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ed.ac.uk/alumni/services/notable-alumni/alumni-in-history/james-hutton |title=James Hutton (1726–1797) |date=24 August 2016 |publisher=The University of Edinburgh |access-date=17 November 2021 |archive-date=17 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211117052943/https://www.ed.ac.uk/alumni/services/notable-alumni/alumni-in-history/james-hutton |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Nephrology]] ([[Richard Bright (physician)|Richard Bright]]),<ref>{{cite web |title=Richard Bright (b.September 1789 d.16 December 1858) |url=https://history.rcplondon.ac.uk/inspiring-physicians/richard-bright |publisher=Royal College of Physicians Museum |access-date=3 December 2021}}</ref> [[Endocrinology]] ([[Edward Albert Sharpey-Schafer]]),<ref name=Sykes>{{Cite journal| pmid = 16845462| year = 2006| last1 = Sykes| first1 = A. H.| title = Edward Schafer (1850-1935) and artificial respiration| journal = Journal of Medical Biography| volume = 14| issue = 3| pages = 155–62 | doi=10.1258/j.jmb.2006.05-86| s2cid = 23147853}}</ref> [[Hematology]] ([[William Hewson (surgeon)|William Hewson]]),<ref>{{Cite journal|doi=10.1111/j.1365-2141.2006.06037.x|title=William Hewson (1739-74): The father of haematology|year=2006|last1=Doyle|first1=Derek|journal=British Journal of Haematology|volume=133|issue=4|pages=375–381|pmid=16643443|s2cid=35774229|doi-access=free}}</ref> [[Dermatology]] ([[Robert Willan]]),<ref>{{Cite journal|url = https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6358286/|pmid = 6358286|year = 1983|last1 = Sharma|first1 = O. P.|title = Robert Willan remembered|journal = Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology|volume = 9|issue = 6|pages = 971–976|doi = 10.1016/s0190-9622(83)80098-x|access-date = 19 April 2022|archive-date = 19 April 2022|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220419014251/https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6358286/|url-status = live}}</ref> [[Epigenetics]] ([[C. H. Waddington]]),<ref>{{Cite journal|pmid = 27291929|year = 2016|last1 = Deichmann|first1 = U.|title = Epigenetics: The origins and evolution of a fashionable topic|journal = Developmental Biology|volume = 416|issue = 1|pages = 249–254|doi = 10.1016/j.ydbio.2016.06.005|doi-access = free}}</ref> [[Gestalt psychology]] ([[Kurt Koffka]]), [[Thermodynamics]] ([[William Rankine]]),
[[Colloid chemistry]] ([[Thomas Graham (chemist)|Thomas Graham]]),<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/science/colloid|title=Colloid | Definition & Facts | Britannica|date=4 March 2024|access-date=19 April 2022|archive-date=30 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150430012649/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/125898/colloid|url-status=live}}</ref> and [[Undulatory theory|Wave theory]] ([[Thomas Young (scientist)|Thomas Young]]); the discovery of [[Brownian motion]] ([[Robert Brown (botanist, born 1773)|Robert Brown]]),<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ed.ac.uk/biology/about/notable-alumni/robert-brown |title=Notable alumni – Robert Brown |date=13 August 2015 |publisher=School of Biological Sciences |access-date=22 November 2021 |archive-date=22 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211122205030/https://www.ed.ac.uk/biology/about/notable-alumni/robert-brown |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Magnesium]], [[carbon dioxide]], [[latent heat]] and [[specific heat]] ([[Joseph Black]]),<ref>{{cite web |last=Doyle |first=W. P. |url=http://www.chem.ed.ac.uk/about-us/history/professors/joseph-black |title=Joseph Black (1728–1799) |publisher=School of Chemistry |access-date=21 November 2021 |archive-date=21 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211121170723/http://www.chem.ed.ac.uk/about-us/history/professors/joseph-black |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rsc.org/periodic-table/element/12/magnesium|title=Magnesium - Element information, properties and uses | Periodic Table|access-date=19 April 2022|archive-date=4 April 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220404190837/https://www.rsc.org/periodic-table/element/12/Magnesium|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Chloroformed|chloroform anaesthesia]] (Sir [[James Young Simpson]]),<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ed.ac.uk/about/people/plaques/simpson |title=James Young Simpson |date=16 October 2015 |publisher=The University of Edinburgh |access-date=19 November 2021 |archive-date=19 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211119172943/https://www.ed.ac.uk/about/people/plaques/simpson |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Hepatitis B vaccine]] (Sir [[Kenneth Murray (biologist)|Kenneth Murray]]),<ref>{{cite news |title=Sir Kenneth Murray leaves millions in will |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-tayside-central-25883640 |date=24 January 2014 |access-date=7 December 2021 |work=BBC News |location=London}}</ref> [[Cygnus X-1|Cygnus X-1 black hole]] ([[Paul Murdin]]),<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Webster |first1=B.L. |last2=Murdin |first2=P. |journal=Nature |title=P. Cygnus X-1—a Spectroscopic Binary with a Heavy Companion? |volume=235 |pages=37–38 |year=1972 |issue=5332 |doi=10.1038/235037a0 |bibcode=1972Natur.235...37W |s2cid=4195462 |url=https://doi.org/10.1038/235037a0 |access-date=31 May 2023 |archive-date=22 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240822185634/https://www.nature.com/articles/235037a0 |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Higgs mechanism]] (Sir [[Tom Kibble]]),<ref>{{cite journal |last=Gauntlett |first=Jerome |url=https://www.nature.com/articles/534622a |title=Thomas Kibble (1932–2016) |journal=Nature |date=29 June 2016 |volume=534 |issue=7609 |page=622 |doi=10.1038/534622a |pmid=27357788 |bibcode=2016Natur.534..622G |s2cid=4401102 |access-date=19 November 2021 |archive-date=21 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211121180230/https://www.nature.com/articles/534622a |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Duff |first1=M.J. |author-link1=Michael Duff (physicist) |last2=Stelle |first2=K. S. |url=https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/full/10.1098/rsbm.2020.0040 |title=Sir Thomas Walter Bannerman Kibble. 23 December 1932–2 June 2016 |journal=Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society |date=24 March 2021 |volume=70 |pages=225–244 |doi=10.1098/rsbm.2020.0040 |arxiv=2011.13257 |s2cid=227209669 |access-date=21 November 2021 |archive-date=22 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240822185713/https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/full/10.1098/rsbm.2020.0040 |url-status=live }}</ref> structure of [[DNA]] (Sir [[John Randall (physicist)|John Randall]]),<ref>{{Cite journal|url = https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsbm.1987.0018|doi = 10.1098/rsbm.1987.0018|title = John Turton Randall, 23 March 1905 - 16 June 1984|year = 1987|last1 = Wilkins|first1 = Maurice Hugh Frederick|journal = Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society|volume = 33|pages = 491–535|pmid = 11621437|s2cid = 45354172|access-date = 20 April 2022|archive-date = 17 July 2022|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220717010641/https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsbm.1987.0018|url-status = live}}</ref> [[HPV vaccine]] ([[Ian Frazer]]), [[Iridium]] and [[Osmium]] ([[Smithson Tennant]]),<ref>{{cite journal |last=Wisniak |first=Jaime |title=Smithson Tennant |journal=Educación Química |date=July 2015 |volume=26 |issue=3 |pages=250–259 |doi=10.1016/j.eq.2015.05.009 |doi-access=free }}</ref> [[Nitrogen]] ([[Daniel Rutherford]]),<ref>{{cite web |title=Daniel Rutherford (3 November 1749 – 15 November 1819) |date=9 February 2017 |url=https://www.rcpe.ac.uk/heritage/college-history/daniel-rutherford |publisher=Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh |access-date=3 December 2021 |archive-date=22 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240822185719/https://www.rcpe.ac.uk/heritage/college-history/daniel-rutherford |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Strontium]] ([[Thomas Charles Hope]]),<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.chem.ed.ac.uk/about-us/history/professors/thomas-charles-hope|title = Thomas Charles Hope, MD, FRSE, FRS (1766-1844) |website= School of Chemistry |publisher=The University of Edinburgh |first1=W.P.|last1=Doyle |date = 16 February 2024 }}</ref> and [[Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus|SARS coronavirus]] ([[Zhong Nanshan]]);<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ed.ac.uk/alumni/being-edinburgh-award/2020-being-edinburgh-award |title=Winner of 2020 Being Edinburgh Award |publisher=The University of Edinburgh |date=11 Jan 2021 |access-date=21 November 2021 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211121170722/https://www.ed.ac.uk/alumni/being-edinburgh-award/2020-being-edinburgh-award |archive-date= Nov 21, 2021 }}</ref> and the invention of the [[Stirling engine]] ([[Robert Stirling]]),<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ed.ac.uk/alumni/services/notable-alumni/alumni-in-history/robert-stirling |website=The University of Edinburgh |title = Robert Stirling (1790-1878)| date=29 June 2016 }}</ref> [[Cavity magnetron]] (Sir [[John Randall (physicist)|John Randall]]),<ref>{{cite web|url=http://scihi.org/john-randall-cavity-magnetron/|title = John Randall and the Cavity Magnetron|date = 23 March 2021 |first1=Tabea |last1=Tietz |website=SciHi Blog }}</ref> [[Automated teller machine|ATM]] ([[John Shepherd-Barron]]),<ref>{{cite news |last=Campbell-Kelly |first=Martin |title=John Shepherd-Barron obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2010/may/23/john-shepherd-barron-obituary |date=23 May 2010 |access-date=7 December 2021 |work=The Guardian |location=London}}</ref> [[refrigerator]] ([[William Cullen]]),<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thoughtco.com/history-of-refrigerator-and-freezers-4072564|title = The History of the Refrigerator}}</ref> [[diving chamber]] ([[John Scott Haldane]]),<ref>{{cite web |last=Bock |first=Benedikt |url=https://www.giffordlectures.org/lecturers/john-scott-haldane |title=Lecturers & Authors – John Scott Haldane |date=18 August 2014 |publisher=The Gifford Lectures |access-date=7 December 2021}}</ref> [[reflecting telescope]] ([[James Gregory (mathematician)|James Gregory]]),<ref>{{cite web|url=https://archives.collections.ed.ac.uk/agents/people/1640|title = Gregory, James, 1753-1821 (Professor of medicine, University of Edinburgh) | University of Edinburgh Archive and Manuscript Collections}}</ref> [[hypodermic syringe]] ([[Alexander Wood (physician)|Alexander Wood]]),<ref>{{cite web |title=Alexander Wood (1817–1884) |date=28 April 2021 |url=https://www.ed.ac.uk/alumni/services/notable-alumni/alumni-in-history/alexander-wood |publisher=The University of Edinburgh |access-date=17 November 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Alexander Wood (10 December 1817 – 26 February 1884) |date=9 February 2017 |url=https://www.rcpe.ac.uk/heritage/college-history/daniel-rutherford |publisher=Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh |access-date=6 December 2021}}</ref> [[kaleidoscope]] (Sir [[David Brewster]]),<ref>{{cite web |title=Our History – Sir David Brewster (1781–1868) |url=http://ourhistory.is.ed.ac.uk/index.php/Sir_David_Brewster_(1781-1868) |publisher=The University of Edinburgh |access-date=6 December 2021}}</ref> [[Tire|pneumatic tyre]] ([[John Boyd Dunlop]]),<ref>{{cite news |last=MacPherson |first=Hamish |url=https://www.thenational.scot/news/17979732.tribute-scottish-inventor-john-boyd-dunlop/ |title=A tribute to Scottish inventor John Boyd Dunlop |date=20 October 2019 |access-date=7 December 2021 |work=The National |location=Glasgow}}</ref> [[telephone]] ([[Alexander Graham Bell]]),<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.undiscoveredscotland.co.uk/usbiography/b/alexandergrahambell.html |title=Alexander Graham Bell: Biography |publisher=Undiscovered Scotland |access-date=8 December 2021}}</ref> [[Aerial tramway#Telpherage|telpherage]] ([[Fleeming Jenkin]]), and [[vacuum flask]] (Sir [[James Dewar]]).<ref>{{cite web |title=Sir James Dewar (1842–1923) |url=http://kincardinehistory.com/?page_id=191 |publisher=Kincardine Local History Group |access-date=7 December 2021}}</ref>

Other notable alumni and academic staff of the university have included signatories to the [[United States Declaration of Independence|US Declaration of Independence]] [[Benjamin Rush]],<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ed.ac.uk/about/people/plaques/rush |title=Benjamin Rush |date=13 May 2015 |publisher=The University of Edinburgh |access-date=19 November 2021}}</ref> [[James Wilson (Founding Father)|James Wilson]]<ref>{{cite web |title=A Biography of James Wilson (1742–1798) |url=http://www.let.rug.nl/usa/biographies/james-wilson/ |publisher=University of Groningen |access-date=7 December 2021}}</ref> and [[John Witherspoon]],<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ed.ac.uk/alumni/services/notable-alumni/alumni-in-history/john-witherspoon |title=John Witherspoon (1723–1794) |date=17 November 2020 |publisher=The University of Edinburgh |access-date=17 November 2021}}</ref> actors [[Ian Charleson]],<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ed.ac.uk/alumni/services/notable-alumni/alumni-in-history/ian-charleson |title=Ian Charleson (1949–1990) |date=23 October 2017 |publisher=The University of Edinburgh |access-date=19 November 2021}}</ref> [[Robbie Coltrane]] and [[Kevin McKidd]], architects [[Robert Adam]],<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ed.ac.uk/about/people/plaques/adam |title=Robert Adam |date=16 October 2015 |publisher=The University of Edinburgh |access-date=19 November 2021}}</ref> [[William Thornton]], [[William Henry Playfair]],<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ed.ac.uk/about/people/plaques/playfair |title=William Henry Playfair |date=13 May 2019 |publisher=The University of Edinburgh |access-date=19 November 2021}}</ref> Sir [[Basil Spence]] and Sir [[Nicholas Grimshaw]], astronaut [[Piers Sellers]],<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ed.ac.uk/biology/about/notable-alumni/piers-sellers |title=Notable alumni – Piers Sellers |date=August 2019 |publisher=School of Biological Sciences |access-date=22 November 2021}}</ref> biologists Sir [[Adrian Bird]],<ref>{{cite web |title=Home {{!}} Adrian Bird Lab |url=https://birdlab.bio.ed.ac.uk/ |publisher=University of Edinburgh |access-date=31 May 2022}}</ref> Sir [[Richard Owen]]<ref>{{cite web |last=Carter |first=Richard |url=http://friendsofdarwin.com/articles/owen/ |title=Sir Richard Owen: the archetypal villain |publisher=The Friends of Charles Darwin |date=15 July 2012 |access-date=8 December 2021}}</ref> and Sir [[Ian Wilmut]],<ref>{{cite web |title=Autobiography of Ian Wilmut |url=https://www.shawprize.org/prizes-and-laureates/life-science-and-medicine/2008/autobiography-of-ian-wilmut |publisher=The Shaw Prize Foundation |date=9 September 2008 |access-date=8 December 2021}}</ref> business executives [[Tony Hayward]], [[Alan Jope]], [[Lars Rasmussen (software developer)|Lars Rasmussen]] and [[Susie Wolff]], composer [[Max Richter]], economists [[Kenneth E. Boulding]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.hetwebsite.net/het/profiles/boulding.htm |title=Kenneth E. Boulding, 1910–1993 |publisher=The History of Economic Thought |access-date=22 November 2021}}</ref> and [[Thomas Chalmers]], historians [[Thomas Carlyle]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Thomas Carlyle |date=13 May 2015 |url=https://www.ed.ac.uk/about/people/plaques/carlyle |publisher=The University of Edinburgh |access-date=19 November 2021}}</ref> and [[Neil MacGregor]], journalists [[Laura Kuenssberg]] and [[Peter Pomerantsev]], judges [[Robert Reed, Baron Reed of Allermuir|Lord Reed]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.law.ed.ac.uk/news-events/news/edinburgh-law-school-alumni-appointed-top-positions-uk-supreme-court |title=Biographies of the Justices |publisher=The Supreme Court of the United Kingdom |access-date=8 December 2021}}</ref> and [[Patrick Hodge, Lord Hodge|Lord Hodge]],<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.supremecourt.uk/about/biographies-of-the-justices.html |title=Edinburgh Law School alumni appointed to top positions in UK Supreme Court |publisher=Edinburgh Law School |access-date=31 May 2022}}</ref> mathematicians Sir [[W. V. D. Hodge]],<ref>{{cite journal |last=Atiyah |first=Michael |author-link=Michael Atiyah |url=https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbm.1976.0007 |title=William Vallance Douglas Hodge, 17 June 1903 – 7 July 1975 |journal=Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society |publisher=The Royal Society |date=1 November 1976 |volume=22 |pages=169–192 |doi=10.1098/rsbm.1976.0007 |s2cid=72054846 |access-date=13 March 2022}}</ref> [[Colin Maclaurin]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Our History – Colin Maclaurin (1698–1746) |url=http://ourhistory.is.ed.ac.uk/index.php/Colin_Maclaurin_(1698-1746) |publisher=The University of Edinburgh |access-date=22 November 2021}}</ref> and Sir [[E. T. Whittaker]],<ref>{{cite web |title=Sir Edmund Taylor Whittaker (1873-1956) |url=https://ourhistory.is.ed.ac.uk/index.php/Sir_Edmund_Taylor_Whittaker_(1873-1956) |publisher=The University of Edinburgh |access-date=31 May 2022}}</ref> philosophers [[Benjamin Constant]], [[Adam Ferguson]],<ref>{{cite web |title=Our History – Adam Ferguson (1723–1816) |url=http://ourhistory.is.ed.ac.uk/index.php/Adam_Ferguson_(1723-1816) |publisher=The University of Edinburgh |access-date=8 December 2021}}</ref> [[Ernest Gellner]] and [[David Hume]],<ref>{{cite web |title=David Hume (1711–1776) |date=22 April 2016 |url=https://www.ed.ac.uk/alumni/services/notable-alumni/alumni-in-history/david-hume |publisher=The University of Edinburgh |access-date=17 November 2021}}</ref> physicians [[Thomas Addison]],<ref>{{Cite journal|title = Thomas Addison (1793-1860)| year=2004 | pmc=1079500 | last1=Pearce | first1=J. M. | journal=Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine | volume=97 | issue=6 | pages=297–300 | doi=10.1177/014107680409700615 | pmid=15173338 }}</ref> [[William Cullen]],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.chem.ed.ac.uk/about-us/history/professors/william-cullen |last=Doyle |first=W. P. |title=William Cullen (1710–1790) |publisher=School of Chemistry |access-date=22 November 2021}}</ref> [[Valentín Fuster]], [[Thomas Hodgkin]]<ref>{{Cite journal|title = Thomas Hodgkin: medical immortal and uncompromising idealist| year=2005 | pmc=1255947 | last1=Stone | first1=M. J. | journal=Proceedings (Baylor University. Medical Center) | volume=18 | issue=4 | pages=368–375 | doi=10.1080/08998280.2005.11928096 | pmid=16252028 }}</ref> and [[James Lind]],<ref>{{cite web |title=James Lind (1716 – 1794) |date=19 October 2016 |url=https://www.ed.ac.uk/alumni/services/notable-alumni/alumni-in-history/james-lind |publisher=The University of Edinburgh |access-date=31 May 2022}}</ref> pilot [[Eric Brown (pilot)|Eric Brown]],<ref>{{cite news |last=Mitchell |first=Hilary |title='A true inspiration': the extraordinary life of legendary Edinburgh pilot Eric 'Winkle' Brown |url=https://www.edinburghlive.co.uk/news/edinburgh-news/a-true-inspiration-extraordinary-life-15712117 |date=21 January 2019 |access-date=8 December 2021 |work=Edinburgh Live |location=Edinburgh}}</ref> surgeons [[James Barry (surgeon)|James Barry]],<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ed.ac.uk/alumni/services/notable-alumni/alumni-in-history/james-barry |title=James Barry (1795–1865) |date=9 January 2018 |publisher=The University of Edinburgh |access-date=17 November 2021}}</ref> [[Joseph Bell]],<ref>{{cite web |url=https://archiveandlibrary.rcsed.ac.uk/surgeon/3769275-joseph-bell |title=Joseph Bell |publisher=The Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh |access-date=31 May 2022}}</ref> [[Robert Liston]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://archiveandlibrary.rcsed.ac.uk/surgeon/3770447-robert-liston |title=Robert Liston |publisher=The Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh |access-date=31 May 2022}}</ref> and [[B. K. Misra]],<ref>{{cite web |title=Basant Kumar Misra, President NSI 2008 |url=http://www.neurosocietyindia.org/site/Past-president/Basant%20Kumar%20Misra,%20President%20NSI%202008.pdf |publisher=Neurological Society of India |access-date=8 December 2021}}</ref> sociologists Sir [[Patrick Geddes]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Sir Patrick Geddes |date=13 May 2015 |url=https://www.ed.ac.uk/about/people/plaques/geddes |publisher=The University of Edinburgh |access-date=31 May 2022}}</ref> and [[David Bloor]],<ref>{{cite web |title=David Bloor |url=https://www.researchgate.net/profile/David-Bloor-2 |publisher=The University of Edinburgh |access-date=31 May 2022}}</ref> writers Sir [[J. M. Barrie]],<ref>{{cite web |title=J M Barrie (1860–1937) |date=30 August 2019 |url=https://www.ed.ac.uk/alumni/services/notable-alumni/alumni-in-history/jm-barrie |publisher=The University of Edinburgh |access-date=17 November 2021}}</ref> Sir [[Arthur Conan Doyle]],<ref>{{cite web |title=Sir Arthur Conan Doyle |date=16 October 2015 |url=https://www.ed.ac.uk/about/people/plaques/doyle |publisher=The University of Edinburgh |access-date=19 November 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.arthurconandoyle.com/biography.html |title=Arthur Conan Doyle: Biography |publisher=The Sir Arthur Conan Doyle Literary Estate |access-date=8 December 2021 |archive-date=29 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230129171445/https://www.arthurconandoyle.com/biography.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[John Fowles]], [[Oliver Goldsmith]], Sir [[Walter Scott]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ed.ac.uk/alumni/services/notable-alumni/alumni-in-history/walter-scott |title=Sir Walter Scott (1771–1832) |date=17 September 2021 |publisher=The University of Edinburgh |access-date=17 November 2021}}</ref> and [[Robert Louis Stevenson]],<ref>{{cite web |title=Robert Louis Stevenson (1850–1894) |date=31 August 2017 |url=https://www.ed.ac.uk/alumni/services/notable-alumni/alumni-in-history/robert-louis-stevenson |publisher=The University of Edinburgh |access-date=17 November 2021}}</ref> [[Chancellor of the Exchequer|Chancellors of the Exchequer]] [[John Anderson, 1st Viscount Waverley|John Anderson]]<ref>{{cite journal |last=Bridges |first=Edward |author-link=Edward Bridges, 1st Baron Bridges |title=John Anderson, Viscount Waverley, 1882–1958 |url=https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsbm.1958.0024 |journal=Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society |publisher=The Royal Society |date=1 November 1958 |volume=4 |pages=306–325 |doi=10.1098/rsbm.1958.0024 |s2cid=71236411 |access-date=7 December 2021}}</ref> and [[Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice, 3rd Marquess of Lansdowne|Lord Henry Petty]],<ref>{{cite news |title=Death of Lord Lansdowne. |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1863/02/17/archives/death-of-lord-lansdowne.html |date=17 February 1863 |access-date=7 December 2021 |work=The New York Times |location=New York}}</ref> former [[Deputy Prime Minister of New Zealand]] Sir [[Michael Cullen (politician)|Michael Cullen]], current [[Vice President of Syria]] [[Najah al-Attar]], former [[Director General of MI5]] [[Stella Rimington]], [[First Lord of the Admiralty|First Lords of the Admiralty]] [[Henry Dundas, 1st Viscount Melville|Lord Melville]], [[Robert Dundas, 2nd Viscount Melville]], [[Gilbert Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound, 2nd Earl of Minto|Lord Minto]] and [[George Douglas-Hamilton, 10th Earl of Selkirk|Lord Selkirk]], [[Foreign Secretary (United Kingdom)|Foreign Secretaries]] [[Robin Cook]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Robin Cook (1946—2005) politician |url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095636676 |access-date=31 May 2022 |publisher=Oxford Reference}}</ref> and Sir [[Malcolm Rifkind]],<ref name="BBC News Profile">{{Cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/4534085.stm |title= Profile: Sir Malcolm Rifkind |work=BBC News |date=10 May 2005 |access-date=31 May 2022 }}</ref> former acting [[First Minister of Scotland]] [[Jim Wallace, Baron Wallace of Tankerness|Jim Wallace]], and [[Olympic Games|Olympic]] gold medallists [[Bob Braithwaite]], [[Katherine Grainger]], Sir [[Chris Hoy]] and [[Eric Liddell]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ed.ac.uk/alumni/services/notable-alumni/alumni-in-history/eric-liddell |title=Eric Liddell (1902–1945) |date=26 August 2020 |publisher=The University of Edinburgh |access-date=17 November 2021}}</ref>

<gallery class="center" classes="center" mode="nolines" caption="Notable Edinburgh alumni before the 20th century">
File:Robert-adam.jpg|[[Robert Adam]], neoclassical architect
File:J. M. Barrie, 1892. (7893554540).jpg|[[J. M. Barrie]], novelist and playwright
File:James Barry.jpg|[[James Barry (surgeon)|James Barry]], surgeon
File:Thomas Bayes.gif|[[Thomas Bayes]], statistician
File:Black Joseph.jpg|[[Joseph Black]], physicist and chemist
File:Richard Bright physician.jpg|[[Richard Bright (physician)|Richard Bright]], physician, father of [[nephrology]]
File:BrownRobert.jpg|[[Robert Brown (botanist, born 1773)|Robert Brown]], botanist, discovered [[Brownian motion]]
File:Portrait of Carlyle in 1876.jpg|[[Thomas Carlyle]], essayist, historian and philosopher
File:John Watson Gordon (1788-1864) - Reverend Thomas Chalmers (1780–1847), Preacher and Social Reformer - PG 1094 - National Galleries of Scotland.jpg|[[Thomas Chalmers]], political economist
File:Charles Darwin by Julia Margaret Cameron, c. 1868.jpg|[[Charles Darwin]], naturalist and biologist
File:ProfAdamFerguson.jpg|[[Adam Ferguson]], philosopher and historian
File:David Hume Ramsay.jpg|[[David Hume]], philosopher
File:Hutton James portrait Raeburn.jpg|[[James Hutton]], geologist, father of modern [[geology]]
File:James Clerk Maxwell profile.jpg|[[James Clerk Maxwell]], mathematician and physicist
File:Richard Owen 1856.jpg|[[Richard Owen]], biologist, coined the term [[dinosaur]]
File:William Rankine 1870s.jpg|[[Macquorn Rankine]], engineer, founding contributor to [[thermodynamics]]
File:Benjamin Rush Painting by Peale.jpg|[[Benjamin Rush]], signatory of the [[United States Declaration of Independence]]
File:Sir Walter Scott - Raeburn-2.jpg|[[Walter Scott]], novelist and poet
File:Simpson James Young signature picture.jpg|[[James Young Simpson]], physician
File:Rsl1.jpg|[[Robert Louis Stevenson]], novelist and poet
File:DugaldStewart.jpg|[[Dugald Stewart]], philosopher and mathematician
File:JusticeJamesWilson.jpg|[[James Wilson (founding father)|James Wilson]], [[Founding Fathers of the United States|Founding Father of the United States]]
File:Peale, Charles Willson, John Witherspoon (1723-1794), President (1768-94).jpg|[[John Witherspoon]], Founding Father of the United States
File:Thomas Young by Briggs cropped.jpg|[[Thomas Young (scientist)|Thomas Young]], [[polymath]]
</gallery>

===Nobel and Nobel equivalent prizes===
{{See also|List of Nobel laureates by university affiliation}}
[[File:Max Born 1954.jpg|upright|thumb|200px|[[Max Born]], [[Peter Tait (physicist)|Tait]] Professor of Natural Philosophy at Edinburgh from 1936 to 1953, was awarded the [[Nobel Prize in Physics]] in 1954.<ref>{{cite web |title=Max Born |date=17 April 2019 |url=https://www.ed.ac.uk/about/people/plaques/born |publisher=The University of Edinburgh |access-date=19 November 2021}}</ref>]]
[[File:Peter higgs chalkboard.jpg|upright|thumb|200px|[[Peter Higgs]], faculty at Edinburgh since 1960 and Emeritus Professor after 1996, was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2013.<ref>{{cite web |title=Award of Nobel Prize to Peter Higgs, 2013 |url=http://ourhistory.is.ed.ac.uk/index.php/Award_of_Nobel_Prize_to_Peter_Higgs,_2013 |publisher=The University of Edinburgh |access-date=2 October 2021}}</ref>]]

{{As of|2024|October|df=yes}}, 20 [[Nobel Prize]] laureates, with 20 awards, have been affiliated with the university as alumni, faculty members or researchers (three additional laureates acted as administrative staff),<ref name="Nobel Prizes">{{cite web |title=Nobel Prizes |url=https://www.ed.ac.uk/about/people/prize-winners/nobel |access-date=23 August 2021 |publisher=The University of Edinburgh}}</ref> including one of the fathers of [[quantum mechanics]] [[Max Born]],<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1954/born/biographical/ |title=Max Born – Biographical |publisher=Nobel Foundation |access-date=16 November 2021}}</ref> [[Theoretical physics|theoretical physicist]] [[Peter Higgs]],<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2013/higgs/biographical/ |title=Peter Higgs – Biographical |publisher=Nobel Foundation |access-date=16 November 2021}}</ref> Cognitive scientist [[Geoffrey Hinton|Geoffrey E. Hinton]] (also a [[Turing Award]] winner),<ref>{{cite web |last=Haigh |first=Thomas |title=Geoffrey E Hinton: Canada – 2018 |url=https://amturing.acm.org/award_winners/hinton_4791679.cfm |publisher=Association for Computing Machinery |access-date=17 November 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=The Nobel Prize in Physics 2024 |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2024/press-release/ |access-date=2024-10-08 |website=NobelPrize.org |language=en-US}}</ref> chemist Sir [[Fraser Stoddart]],<ref>{{cite web |title=Sir J. Fraser Stoddart – Biographical |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2016/stoddart/biographical/ |publisher=Nobel Foundation |access-date=16 November 2021}}</ref> [[Immunology|immunologist]] [[Peter C. Doherty]],<ref>{{cite web |title=Peter C. Doherty – Biographical |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1996/doherty/biographical/ |publisher=Nobel Foundation |access-date=16 November 2021}}</ref> economist Sir [[James Mirrlees]],<ref>{{cite web |title=James A. Mirrlees – Biographical |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1996/mirrlees/biographical/ |publisher=Nobel Foundation |access-date=16 November 2021}}</ref> discoverer of [[Characteristic X-ray]] ([[Charles Glover Barkla]])<ref>{{cite web |title=Charles Glover Barkla – Biographical |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1917/barkla/biographical/ |publisher=Nobel Foundation |access-date=16 November 2021}}</ref> and the mechanism of [[Adenosine triphosphate|ATP]] synthesis ([[Peter D. Mitchell]]),<ref>{{cite web |title=Peter Mitchell – Biographical |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1978/mitchell-bio.html |publisher=Nobel Foundation |access-date=16 November 2021}}</ref> and pioneer in [[Cryogenic electron microscopy|cryo-electron microscopy]] ([[Richard Henderson (biologist)|Richard Henderson]])<ref>{{cite web |title=Richard Henderson – Biographical |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2017/henderson/biographical/ |publisher=Nobel Foundation |access-date=16 November 2021}}</ref> and [[In vitro fertilisation|in-vitro fertilisation]] (Sir [[Robert Edwards (physiologist)|Robert Edwards]]).<ref>{{cite web |title=Robert G. Edwards – Biographical |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2010/edwards/biographical/ |publisher=Nobel Foundation |access-date=16 November 2021}}</ref> Turing Award winners [[Robin Milner]]<ref>{{cite web |last=Fourman |first=Michael |url=https://amturing.acm.org/award_winners/milner_1569367.cfm |title=Arthur John Robin Gorell: United Kingdom – 1991 |publisher=Association for Computing Machinery |access-date=17 November 2021}}</ref> [[Leslie Valiant]],<ref>{{cite web |title=Leslie Gabriel Valiant: United States – 2010 |url=https://amturing.acm.org/award_winners/valiant_2612174.cfm |publisher=Association for Computing Machinery |access-date=17 November 2021}}</ref> and mathematician Sir [[Michael Atiyah]],<ref>{{cite journal |last=Hitchin |first=Nigel |author-link=Nigel Hitchin |title=Sir Michael Atiyah OM. 22 April 1929 – 11 January 2019 |journal=Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society |publisher=The Royal Society |date=2 September 2020 |volume=69 |pages=9–35 |doi=10.1098/rsbm.2020.0001 |s2cid=221399691 |doi-access=free }}</ref> [[Fields Medal]]ist and [[Abel Prize]] laureate, are associated with the university.

In the following table, the number following a person's name is the year they received the Nobel prize. In particular, a number with an asterisk (*) means the person received the award while they were working at the university (including [[emeritus]] staff). A name underlined implies that this person has been listed previously (i.e., multiple affiliations).

{| class="wikitable" style="width:74%; float:center; border:5px solid #bbb; margin:.96em 0 0 .9em;"
|-
! style="width:120px;"| Category
! Alumni
! Long-term academic staff
! Short-term academic staff
|-
| ''Physics (5)''
|
# [[Igor Tamm]] – 1958
# [[Geoffrey Hinton]] – 2024
|
# [[Peter Higgs]] – 2013*
# [[Max Born]] – 1954*
# [[Charles Glover Barkla]] – 1917*
|
|-
| ''Chemistry (6)''
|
# [[Richard Henderson (biologist)|Richard Henderson]] – 2017
# [[Fraser Stoddart]] – 2016
|
# [[Peter D. Mitchell]] – 1978
|
# [[Kurt Wüthrich]] – 2002
# [[Alexander R. Todd]] – 1957
# [[Vincent du Vigneaud]] – 1955
|-
| ''Physiology or Medicine (7)''
|
# [[Robert Edwards (physiologist)|Robert G. Edwards]] – 2010
# [[Peter C. Doherty]] – 1996
|
# [[Hermann J. Muller]] – 1946
|
# [[Michael Rosbash]] – 2017
# [[Edvard Moser]] – 2014
# [[May-Britt Moser]] – 2014
# Robert G. Edwards – 2010
# [[Paul Nurse]] – 2001
|-
| ''Economics (1)''
|
# [[James Mirrlees]] – 1996
|
|
|-
| ''Peace (1)''
|
|
|
# [[Joseph Rotblat]] – 1995
|}

===Heads of state and government===
[[File:Gordon Brown (2008).jpg|upright|thumb|200px|[[Gordon Brown]], former [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|Prime Minister]] and consecutive 10-year-long [[Chancellor of the Exchequer]], is an alumnus ([[Master of Arts (Scotland)|MA]] '72, PhD '82) and former [[Rector of the University of Edinburgh|rector]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Election of Gordon Brown as Rector, 1972
|url=http://ourhistory.is.ed.ac.uk/index.php/Election_of_Gordon_Brown_as_Rector,_1972 |publisher=The University of Edinburgh |access-date=2 October 2021}}</ref>]]
[[File:John Swinney - First Minister (53720492021) (cropped).jpg|upright|thumb|200px|[[John Swinney]], current [[First Minister of Scotland]], is an alumnus ([[Master of Arts (Scotland)|MA]] '86).]]

{| class="wikitable" width="74%" style="float: center; border: 5px solid #BBB; margin: .96em 0 0 .9em;"
|-
! width=200px | Leader
! width=240px | State/government
! Office
|-
|[[Harini Amarasuriya]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Dr Harini Amarasuriya elected as MP in Sri Lanka {{!}} IASH |url=https://www.iash.ed.ac.uk/news/dr-harini-amarasuriya-elected-mp-sri-lanka |access-date=2024-10-02 |website=www.iash.ed.ac.uk}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Former Fellow becomes Prime Minister of Sri Lanka {{!}} IASH |url=https://www.iash.ed.ac.uk/news/former-fellow-becomes-prime-minister-sri-lanka |access-date=2024-10-02 |website=www.iash.ed.ac.uk}}</ref>
| ''{{flag|Sri Lanka}}''
|[[Prime Minister of Sri Lanka|Prime Minister]] (2024–)
|-
| [[Hastings Banda]]<ref>{{cite journal |last=McCracken |first=John |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/26382821 |title=Hastings Kamuzu Banda: the Edinburgh Years |journal=The Society of Malawi Journal |publisher=Society of Malawi – Historical and Scientific |date=2017 |volume=70 |issue=1 |pages=1–18 |jstor=26382821 |access-date=21 November 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://uncover-ed.org/hastings-banda/ |title=Hastings Banda |publisher=UncoverED |access-date=21 November 2021 |archive-date=21 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211121140800/http://uncover-ed.org/hastings-banda/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| ''{{flag|Malawi}}''
| [[Prime Minister of Malawi|Prime Minister]] (1964–1966), [[President of Malawi|President]] (1966–1994)
|-
| rowspan=2 | Sir [[Robert Black (colonial administrator)|Robert Black]]<ref>{{cite news |last=Keatley |first=Patrick |date=23 November 1999 |title=Sir Robert Black – Tough Scot sorting out the end of Britain's empire
|url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/1999/nov/23/guardianobituaries1 |access-date=21 November 2021 |work=The Guardian}}</ref>
| ''{{flagicon|Singapore|colonial}} [[Colony of Singapore]]''
| [[List of governors of Singapore|Governor]] (1955–1957)
|-
| ''{{flag|British Hong Kong}}''
| [[Governor of Hong Kong|Governor]] (1958–1964)
|-
| Sir [[Thomas Brisbane]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ed.ac.uk/alumni/services/notable-alumni/alumni-in-history/thomas-brisbane |title=Thomas Brisbane (1773–1860) |date=19 January 2017 |publisher=The University of Edinburgh |access-date=21 November 2021}}</ref>
| ''{{flag|New South Wales}}''
| [[Governor of New South Wales|Governor]] (1821–1825)
|-
| [[Gordon Brown]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/history/past-prime-ministers/gordon-brown |title=The Rt Hon Gordon Brown |website=GOV.UK |access-date=21 November 2021}}</ref>
| ''{{flag|United Kingdom}}''
| [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|Prime Minister]] (2007–2010)
|-
| [[Chang Taek-sang]] {{small|(張澤相)}}<ref>{{cite book |last=Hoare |first=James E. |title=Historical Dictionary of the Republic of Korea |url=https://rowman.com/ISBN/9781538119754/Historical-Dictionary-of-the-Republic-of-Korea-Fourth-Edition |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |year=2004 |pages=115 |isbn=978-1-5381-1975-4}}</ref>
| ''{{flag|South Korea|1949}}''
| [[Prime Minister of South Korea|Prime Minister]] (1952)
|-
| [[John Crawfurd]]<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.scottish-places.info/people/famousfirst2606.html |title=Dr. John Crawfurd 1783–1868 |publisher=Gazetteer for Scotland |access-date=21 November 2021}}</ref>
| ''{{flagicon|East India Company}} [[History of Singapore#1819–1942: Colonial Singapore|Colonial Singapore]]''
| [[List of governors of Singapore|Resident]] (1823–1826)
|-
| rowspan=2 | Sir [[Gilbert Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound, 1st Earl of Minto|Gilbert Elliott]]<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.scottish-places.info/people/famousfirst2576.html |title=Gilbert Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound (1st Earl of Minto) 1751–1814 |publisher=Gazetteer for Scotland |access-date=25 November 2021}}</ref>
| ''{{flagicon|Corsica}} [[Anglo-Corsican Kingdom]]''
| [[Viceroy]] (1793–1796)
|-
| ''{{flagicon|East India Company}} [[Presidencies and provinces of British India|British India]]''
| [[Governor-General of India|Governor-General]] (1807–1813)
|-
| rowspan=2 | Sir [[Dawda Jawara]]<ref>{{cite book |last1=Hughes |first1=Arnold |last2=Perfect |first2=David |title=Historical Dictionary of The Gambia |url=http://shcas.shnu.edu.cn/_upload/article/files/ef/50/e9a759614ebc8a2e8ed4d65d787f/63510482-553c-4a2d-8aaf-1d4b49ef00bf.pdf |date=2008 |publisher=The Scarecrow Press |page=113 |isbn=978-0-8108-5825-1 }}</ref>
| ''{{flagicon|Gambia|colonial}} [[Gambia Colony and Protectorate]]''
| [[Prime Minister of the Gambia|Prime Minister]] (1962–1965)
|-
| ''{{flagicon|Gambia}} [[The Gambia]]''
| Prime Minister (1965–1970), [[President of the Gambia|President]] (1970–1994)
|-
| [[Yusuf Lule]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.race.ed.ac.uk/uncovering-university-of-edinburghs-black-history/ |title=Uncovering University of Edinburgh's black history |date=30 April 2021 |publisher=The University of Edinburgh |access-date=30 April 2022 |archive-date=21 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230921094719/https://www.race.ed.ac.uk/uncovering-university-of-edinburghs-black-history/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| ''{{flag|Uganda}}''
| [[President of Uganda|President]] (1979)
|-
| [[Fawzi Mulki]]<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RwfKAgAAQBAJ&q=Fawzi+El-Mulki&pg=PA1675 |title=Heads of States and Governments Since 1945 |publisher=The Routledge |page=1975 |author=Harris M. Lentz |date=4 February 2014 |isbn=978-1-134-26497-1 |access-date=30 April 2022}}</ref>
| ''{{flag|Jordan}}''
| [[Prime Minister of Jordan|Prime Minister]] (1953–1954)
|-
| [[William Morrison, 1st Viscount Dunrossil|Lord Dunrossil]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://archiveshub.jisc.ac.uk/search/archives/5423b0cc-feae-3a52-8510-0c1cee3b5078 |title=Letters of William Shepherd Morrison, 1st Viscount Dunrossil (1893–1961) to his brother, Dr. Donald John Morrison, and other items |publisher=The University of Edinburgh |access-date=30 April 2022}}</ref>
| ''{{flag|Australia}}''
| [[Governor-General of Australia|Governor-General]] (1960–1961)
|-
| [[Daniel Chanis Pinzón]]<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RwfKAgAAQBAJ&dq=Daniel+Chanis+Pinz%C3%B3n+university+of+edinburgh&pg=PA1910 |title=Heads of States and Governments Since 1945 |publisher=The Routledge |page=1910 |author=Harris M. Lentz |date=4 February 2014 |isbn=978-1-134-26497-1 |access-date=30 April 2022}}</ref>
| ''{{flag|Panama|1949}}''
| [[President of Panama|President]] (1949)
|-
| rowspan=2 | [[Julius Nyerere]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ed.ac.uk/about/people/plaques/nyerere |title=Julius Kambarage Nyerere |date=24 June 2015 |publisher=The University of Edinburgh |access-date=21 November 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://uncover-ed.org/julius-nyerere/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190806090158/http://uncover-ed.org/julius-nyerere/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=6 August 2019 |title=Julius Nyerere |publisher=UncoverED |access-date=21 November 2021 }}</ref>
| ''{{flagcountry|Republic of Tanganyika}}''
| [[Chief Minister of Tanganyika|Chief Minister]] (1960–1961), [[Prime Minister of Tanganyika|Prime Minister]] (1961–1962), [[President of Tanganyika|President]] (1962–1964)
|-
| ''{{Flag|Tanzania}}''
| [[President of Tanzania|President]] (1964–1985)
|-
| [[Paul Reeves]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.iash.ed.ac.uk/timeline/1993/ |title=1993 |publisher=The University of Edinburgh |access-date=30 April 2022}}</ref>
| ''{{flag|New Zealand}}''
| [[Governor-General of New Zealand|Governor-General]] (1985–1990)
|-
| [[John Russell, 1st Earl Russell|Lord John Russell]]<ref>{{cite web |last1=Bloy |first1=Marjie |last2=Little |first2=Tony |last3=Parry |first3=Jonathan |url=https://liberalhistory.org.uk/history/russell-lord-john/ |title=Lord John Russell (Earl Russell), 1792–1878 |publisher=The Liberal Democrat History Group |access-date=21 November 2021}}</ref>
| ''{{flag|United Kingdom}}''
| Prime Minister (1846–1852; 1865–1866)
|-
| Sir [[Ninian Stephen]]<ref>{{cite web |title=1988: IASH at 50|url=https://www.iash.ed.ac.uk/timeline/1989/ |website=ed.ac.uk|publisher=Institute for Advanced Studies in the Humanities|access-date=29 October 2024}}</ref>
| ''{{flag|Australia}}''
| Governor-General (1982-1989)
|-
| [[John Swinney]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Deputy First Minister |url=https://www.gov.scot/about/who-runs-government/cabinet-and-ministers/deputy-first-minister/ |access-date=27 August 2022 |website=www.gov.scot |archive-date=15 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220815070133/https://www.gov.scot/about/who-runs-government/cabinet-and-ministers/deputy-first-minister/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
| ''{{flag|Scotland}}''
| [[First Minister of Scotland|First Minister]] (2024–)
|-
| [[Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston|Lord Palmerston]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ed.ac.uk/alumni/services/notable-alumni/alumni-in-history/viscount-palmerston |title=Viscount Palmerston (1784–1865) |date=28 June 2017 |publisher=The University of Edinburgh |access-date=17 November 2021}}</ref>
| ''{{flag|United Kingdom}}''
| Prime Minister (1855–1858; 1859–1865)
|-
| Sir [[Charles Tupper]]<ref>{{cite web |last1=Farr |first1=D.M.L. |url=https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/sir-charles-tupper |title=Sir Charles Tupper |date=21 February 2008 |publisher=The Canadian Encyclopedia |access-date=21 November 2021}}</ref>
| '' [[File:Flag of Canada (1896).svg|25px]] [[Canada]]''
| [[Prime Minister of Canada|Prime Minister]] (1896)
|-
| [[William Walker (filibuster)|William Walker]]<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Bass |first=John M. |date=1898 |title=William Walker |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/45340444 |journal=The American Historical Magazine |volume=3 |issue=3 |pages=207–222 |jstor=45340444 |issn=2333-8970}}</ref>
| '' [[File:Flag of Nicaragua under William Walker (1856-1857).svg|25px]] [[Nicaragua]]''
| [[President of Nicaragua|President]] (1856–1857)
|-
| [[Yun Posun]] {{small|(尹潽善)}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ed.ac.uk/alumni/services/notable-alumni/alumni-in-history/yun-posun |title=Yun Posun (1897–1990) |date=5 December 2018 |publisher=The University of Edinburgh |access-date=17 November 2021}}</ref>
| ''{{flag|South Korea|1949}}''
| [[President of South Korea|President]] (1960–1962)
|}

==In popular culture==
The University of Edinburgh has featured prominently in a number of works of [[popular culture]].

* The events of the [[Burke and Hare murders]], involving Edinburgh lecturer [[Robert Knox (surgeon)|Robert Knox]] and the anatomical department, have made a wide range of appearances in popular culture.<ref>{{cite web |title=5 Things You Didn't Know About Burke & Hare |url=https://www.ed.ac.uk/medicine-vet-medicine/postgraduate/postgraduate-blog/things-you-didnt-know-burke-hare |access-date=30 August 2021}}</ref> They became the basis for [[Robert Louis Stevenson]]'s short story ''[[The Body Snatcher]]'' (1884), and most recently in 2010 for ''[[Burke & Hare (2010 film)|Burke & Hare]]'', a [[black comedy]] film starring [[Simon Pegg]] and [[Andy Serkis]]. Scenes were filmed at the [[University of Edinburgh Medical School|old School of Anatomy]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Filmed Here: Burke and Hare |url=https://www.filmedinburgh.org/Filmed-Here/Burke-and-Hare |access-date=1 September 2021 |publisher=Film Edinburgh}}</ref>
* Many of [[Arthur Conan Doyle]]'s works drew inspiration from his mentors at the university. [[Joseph Bell]], a lecturer and surgeon famous for drawing conclusions from minute observations, became the archetype for Conan Doyle's fictional detective [[Sherlock Holmes]]. [[William Rutherford (physiologist)|William Rutherford]], Conan Doyle's physiology professor provided the template for [[Professor Challenger]], the protagonist of his science fiction work ''[[The Lost World (Doyle novel)|The Lost World]]'' (1912). Edinburgh is also Challenger's ''[[alma mater]]'' in the books.
* [[Fu Manchu|Dr. Fu Manchu]], a fictional supervillain created by [[Sax Rohmer]] in 1912, stated that "I am a doctor of philosophy from Edinburgh, a doctor of law from [[Christ's College, Cambridge|Christ's College]], a doctor of medicine from [[Harvard University|Harvard]]. My friends, out of courtesy, call me 'Doctor'."{{efn|''[[The Mask of Fu Manchu]]'', 1932}} In 2010, Fu Manchu's connections with the University where he supposedly obtained a doctorate were investigated in a mockumentary by [[Miles Jupp]] (also an Edinburgh alumnus) for [[BBC Radio 4]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.scotsman.com/arts-and-culture/mysteries-super-villains-city-past-revealed-1724371 |title=Mysteries of super villain's city past revealed|date=17 April 2010 |publisher=The Scotsman|access-date=29 August 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Fu Manchu in Edinburgh|publisher=BBC Radio 4 Extra|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00rt91z |access-date=27 September 2020}}</ref>
* In the movie ''[[Journey to the Center of the Earth (1959 film)|Journey to the Center of the Earth]]'' (1959), an adaptation of [[Jules Verne]]'s [[Journey to the Center of the Earth|novel of the same name]], the protagonist Sir Oliver Lindenbrook is a Professor of Geology at the university. An early scene where Lindenbrook addresses the students is filmed at the central [[Quadrangle (architecture)|quadrangle]] of [[Old College, University of Edinburgh|Old College]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Journey to The Center Of The Earth (1959) filming location: Sir Oliver addresses the students |url=http://www.british-film-locations.com/scene-2i2/Journey-to-The-Center-Of-The-Earth-1959 |access-date=1 September 2021 |publisher=British Film Locations}}</ref>
* The historical film ''[[Chariots of Fire]]'' (1981) is based on the story of Olympic runner and Edinburgh graduate [[Eric Liddell]], and includes scenes filmed outside of [[General Assembly Hall of the Church of Scotland|Assembly Hall]], New College.<ref>{{cite web |title=Edinburgh on screen |date=13 April 2016 |url=https://www.ed.ac.uk/news/all-news/screen-050811 |access-date=30 August 2022}}</ref> Liddell is played by [[Ian Charleson]], who is also an Edinburgh alumnus.
* In the novel ''[[The Last King of Scotland]]'' (1998) by [[Giles Foden]], the fictional protagonist Dr. Nicholas Garrigan is a medical doctor recently graduated from Edinburgh. The 2006 [[The Last King of Scotland (film)|film of the same name]] stars [[James McAvoy]] in the role of Dr. Garrigan with the same background.
* In the American television show ''[[NCIS (TV series)|NCIS]]'' (2003–present), the chief medical examiner, [[Dr. Donald "Ducky" Mallard]] studied medicine at Edinburgh. [[Ari Haswari]], the show's main antagonist for the first two seasons, also studied medicine at Edinburgh.<ref>{{cite web |title=A Profile of Ducky Mallard of NCIS |url=https://www.forensicpsychologyonline.com/ducky-mallard-ncis/ |access-date=23 June 2022 |publisher=Forensic Psychology Online}}</ref>
* In the novel ''[[One Day (novel)|One Day]]'' (2009), the lead characters Dexter and Emma both graduated from Edinburgh. A feature film based on the book, also titled ''[[One Day (2011 film)|One Day]]'' and starring [[Anne Hathaway]] and [[Jim Sturgess]] was released in August 2011, with some scenes filmed at the university.<ref>{{cite web |title=Filmed Here: One Day |url=https://www.filmedinburgh.org/Filmed-Here/One-Day |access-date=1 September 2021 |publisher=Film Edinburgh}}</ref> A [[Netflix]] adaptation of the movie started production in 2021, with filming occurring in the grounds of [[Old College, University of Edinburgh|Old College]] in 2022.<ref>{{cite web |title=New Netflix series One Day spotted filming 'grad ball' at Edinburgh University |date=20 July 2022 |url=https://www.edinburghlive.co.uk/news/edinburgh-news/new-netflix-series-one-day-24543092 |access-date=29 August 2022 |publisher=edinburghlive}}</ref>
* The [[BBC]] legal drama ''[[Garrow's Law]]'' (2009–2011) was largely filmed in Edinburgh, despite being set in London. [[Old College, University of Edinburgh|Old College]] and the [[Edinburgh University Library|Playfair Library]] are prominently featured.<ref>{{cite web |title=Garrow's Law Film Locations in Edinburgh |url=https://edinburgh.org/edinburgh-on-film/edinburgh-crime-drama-film-locations/garrows-law/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170831080716/http://edinburgh.org/edinburgh-on-film/edinburgh-crime-drama-film-locations/garrows-law/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=31 August 2017 |access-date=1 September 2021 |publisher=Forever Edinburgh }}</ref>
* The thriller television series [[Clique (TV series)|''Clique'']] (2017–2019) produced by [[BBC Three]] focuses on two students at the university. The series was shot largely on location in Edinburgh, including [[The Meadows, Edinburgh|The Meadows]], [[Old College, University of Edinburgh|Old College]], and [[Potterrow Student Centre|Potterrow]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Clique Moves to BBC One |url=https://www.filmedinburgh.org/News/Clique-Moves-to-BBC-One-44261 |access-date=1 September 2021 |publisher=Film Edinburgh}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Edinburgh streets to feature in second series of BBC's Clique |url=https://www.edinburghnews.scotsman.com/arts-and-culture/edinburgh-streets-feature-second-series-bbcs-clique-219187 |date=9 November 2018 |access-date=1 September 2021 |work=Edinburgh Evening News |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231124000951/https://www.edinburghnews.scotsman.com/arts-and-culture/edinburgh-streets-to-feature-in-second-series-of-bbcs-clique-219187 |archive-date= Nov 24, 2023}}</ref>
* ''[[F9 (film)|Fast & Furious 9]]'' (2021), partly set in Edinburgh, featured scenes in and around [[Old College, University of Edinburgh|Old College]] filmed in September 2019.<ref>{{cite news |title=Fast and Furious 9: Police called as drone used in filming crashes at University of Edinburgh set |url=https://www.edinburghnews.scotsman.com/news/people/fast-and-furious-9-police-called-drone-used-filming-crashes-university-edinburgh-set-641659 |first1=Elsa |last1=Maishman |date=20 September 2019 |access-date=1 September 2021 |work=Edinburgh Evening News |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231124000542/https://www.edinburghnews.scotsman.com/news/people/fast-and-furious-9-police-called-as-drone-used-in-filming-crashes-at-university-of-edinburgh-set-641659 |archive-date= Nov 24, 2023}}</ref>

==See also==
{{Portal|Edinburgh|Scotland}}
{{columns-list | colwidth=22em |
* [[Academic dress of the University of Edinburgh]]
* [[Armorial of UK universities]]
* [[Cameron Prize for Therapeutics of the University of Edinburgh]]
* [[East Suffolk Park, Edinburgh]]
* [[Edinburgh University Press]]
* [[Edinburgh University Settlement]]
* [[Epistemics]], a term for [[cognitive science]] coined in 1969 by the University of Edinburgh
* [[Gifford Lectures]]
* [[Inspace]], campus events and exhibition space
* [[James Tait Black Memorial Prize]]
* [[List of early modern universities in Europe]]
* [[List of organisations with a British royal charter]]
* [[List of professorships at the University of Edinburgh]]
* [[List of universities in the United Kingdom]]
}}

==Notes==
{{NoteFoot}}
{{Notelist}}

==References==
{{reflist|colwidth=30em}}

==Further reading==
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite book |last1=Anderson |first1=Robert D. |last2=Lynch |first2=Michael |last3=Phillipson |first3=Nicholas T. |title=The University of Edinburgh: An Illustrated History |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.3366/j.ctvxcrfz5 |date=2003 |publisher=Edinburgh University Press |jstor=10.3366/j.ctvxcrfz5 |isbn=9780748616466 }}
* {{cite book |last=Craufurd |first=Thomas |title=History of the University of Edinburgh, from 1580 to 1646: To Which is Prefixed the Charter Granted to the College by James VI of Scotland, in 1582 |date=1808 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZCsBAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA1 |publisher=A. Neill & Co. |location=Edinburgh}}
* {{cite book |last=Dalzel |first=Andrew |title=History of the University of Edinburgh from Its Foundation |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=v3JLAAAAcAAJ&dq=History+of+the+University+of+Edinburgh+from+Its+Foundation&pg=PA1 |date=1862 |publisher=Edmonston and Douglas |location=Edinburgh}}
* {{cite book |last=Grant |first=Alexander |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Qp4z46xElzsC&dq=The+Story+of+the+University+of+Edinburgh+During+Its+First+Three+Hundred+Years&pg=PA1 |title=The Story of the University of Edinburgh During Its First Three Hundred Years |date=1884 |publisher=Longmans, Green & Co. |location=London}}
* {{cite book |last1=Haynes |first1=Nick |last2=Fenton |first2=Clive B. |title=Building Knowledge: An Architectural History of the University of Edinburgh |date=2017 |publisher=Historic Environment Scotland |isbn=9781849172462}}
{{refend}}

==External links==
{{Sister project links | wikt=no | commons=Category:University of Edinburgh | b=no | n=University of Edinburgh | q=no | s=no | v=no | voy=no | species=no | d=Q160302}}
* {{Official website}}
* [https://www.euppublishing.com/ Edinburgh University Press website]
* [https://www.eusa.ed.ac.uk Edinburgh University Students' Association website]
* [https://www.eusu.ed.ac.uk/ Edinburgh University Sports Union website]

{{University of Edinburgh}}
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{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Edinburgh, University of}}
[[Category:University of Edinburgh]]
[[Category:Russell Group]]
[[Category:Universities in Scotland]]
[[Category:1582 establishments in Scotland|University of Edinburgh]]
[[Category:Educational institutions established in the 1580s]]
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Edinburgh University Students' Association

2025-03-10T17:33:41Z

...JohN...DoE...DeeR...JohN...: updated infobox

{{Short description|Students' union in Edinburgh, Scotland}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2019}}
{{Infobox Students Union |
name = Edinburgh University Students' Association |
image = Eusa_logo_2016.gif | image_size = 193px | caption = Logo of the Edinburgh University Students' Association |
established =
1884 – Students' Representative Council 
1889 – Edinburgh University Union 
1905 – Edinburgh University Women's Union 
1931 – King’s Buildings Union |
institution = [[University of Edinburgh]] |
location = The Potterrow, Bristo Square, [[Edinburgh]], Scotland, United Kingdom |
CEO = Stephen Hubbard | trustees = |
president = Dora Herndon|
vice presidents =
;Activities & Services: John Rappa
;Community: Ruth Elliott
;Education: Dylan Walch
;Welfare: Indigo Williams
(2024/25)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.eusa.ed.ac.uk/yourvoice/yourrepresentatives|website=Edinburgh University Students' Association|title= Your Representatives|language=en|access-date=10 March 2025}}</ref>
|members = {{ca}} 49,500 <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://governance-strategic-planning.ed.ac.uk/sites/default/files/2024-08/Factsheet%202023/24.pdf|title=Student Figures 2023/24|website=The University of Edinburgh|language=en|access-date=10 March 2025}}</ref> {{Update after|2025|2|reason=Student Numbers updated in Annual Review 2024/25}} |
affiliated =
[[National Union of Students (United Kingdom)|National Union of Students]]<ref name="Affiliations">{{cite web|title=Boycotts & Affiliations|url=https://www.eusa.ed.ac.uk/eusapolicy/boycottsandaffiliations/|publisher=Edinburgh University Students' Association|access-date=3 May 2019}}</ref> 
[[National Campaign Against Fees and Cuts]]<ref name=Affiliations/> 
[[Birzeit University|Right to Education Campaign/Friends of Birzeit University]]<ref name=Affiliations/> 
[[Stop Climate Chaos Scotland]]<ref name=Affiliations/> 
[[Votes at 16]]<ref name=Affiliations/>
{{As of|2025}}|
free_label = Income|
free = £4.1m (2023/24)<ref name="Finances">{{cite web|title=Consolidated Financial Statements|url=https://assets-cdn.sums.su/ED/Governance_Finances/Association_Accounts_Report_2024_-_signed_With_Cover.pdf|publisher=Edinburgh University Students' Association|access-date=10 March 2025}}</ref> {{Update after|2025|10|reason=Update income for FY 2024/25}}|
homepage = [https://www.eusa.ed.ac.uk/ www.eusa.ed.ac.uk] |
}}
'''Edinburgh University Students' Association''' ('''EUSA''') is the [[students' union]] at the [[University of Edinburgh]], [[Scotland]]. The Association's aim is the advancement of education of [[Edinburgh]] students by representing and supporting them, and by promoting their interests, health and welfare within the community.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.oscr.org.uk/about-charities/search-the-register/charity-details?number=15800|title=OSCR Charity Details|work=oscr.org.uk|access-date=3 May 2019}}</ref> It is led by a team of five elected student [[sabbatical officer]]s.

Due to the evolution of student unionism at Edinburgh, student sports are not part of the main university union, and are overseen by a separate organisation, [[Edinburgh University Sports Union]] (EUSU), which has its own representative and organisational structure. EUSU works closely with the university's Centre for Sport and Exercise.

==History==

=== 1884–1972: Establishment ===
An Edinburgh [[students' representative council]] (SRC) was founded in 1884 by student [[Robert Fitzroy Bell]], bringing together students from the university's clubs & societies.<ref>{{cite ODNB|last=Wintersgill|first=Donald|title=Bell, Robert Fitzroy (1859–1908)|id=100753}}</ref> Shortly afterwards, the SRC voted to establish a union (the Edinburgh University Union (EUU)), to provide social space and recreational facilities for students. The SRC established a campaign of public fundraising, with prominent figures in the city and the general public donating £5,000, and a fancy fair held at the [[Waverley Market|Waverly Market]] raised £10,000. The [[The City of Edinburgh Council|Town Council]] and [[Senatus Academicus]] donated £100 and £500 respectively to the cause.<ref>{{Cite book|title='No spirits and precious few women' : Edinburgh University Union 1889–1989|last=Catto, Iain.|date=1989|publisher=Edinburgh University Union|oclc=26357039}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=History of the University of Edinburg 1883–1933|last=Turner, A. Logan.|date=1933|oclc=463015527}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=University of Edinburgh : an illustrated history|last=Anderson, R. D. (Robert David)|date=2003|publisher=Edinburgh University Press|others=Lynch, Michael, 1946–, Phillipson, N. T. (Nicholas T.)|isbn=0748616454 |location=Edinburgh|oclc=54401904}}</ref> This £15,600 (£2,000,000 in 2019 money) was used to hire an architect, [[Sydney Mitchell]], and begin construction of the Union building adjacent to the [[University of Edinburgh Medical School#Teviot Place|Medical School]] and the [[Reid Concert Hall]]. [[Teviot Row House]] was officially opened on 19 October 1889, and is the oldest purpose-built student union in the world. EUU was constituted as an autonomous organisation, and did not admit women until 1971.

The [[Edinburgh University Women's Union]] was founded in October 1905, later moving to premises at 16 Chambers Street and renaming itself to the Chambers Street Union in 1964. The King's Buildings Union was established in 1931 in huts formerly used by the Geology department, before moving into a custom building in 1939.<ref>{{cite web |title=History of the College of Science and Engineering |url=https://www.ed.ac.uk/science-engineering/about/history |access-date=7 May 2019}}</ref>

=== 1970–2000: Merger ===
On 1 July 1973 the SRC, the EUU and the Chambers Street Union merged to form Edinburgh University Students' Association.<ref>{{cite book|last=Catto|first=Iain|title='No spirits and precious few women' – Edinburgh University Union – 1889–1989|year=1989|publisher=Edinburgh University Union|location=Edinburgh|pages=120}}</ref> Due to reference in the [[Universities (Scotland) Act 1889]], the SRC could not be dissolved at the time of merger. Through the SRC, EUSA is the oldest students' union in the UK.<ref>{{cite book|editor-last=Denton|editor-first=Steve|title=A Practical Guide to University and College Management Beyond Bureaucracy.|year=2009|publisher=Taylor & Francis |location=Hoboken |isbn=9780203874554|page=86|editor-last2=Brown |editor-first2=Sally}}</ref> In 1994 the university forced the merger of the [[King's Buildings]] Union and EUSA, although the members of KB Union voted against the proposed merger.<ref>{{cite news |last=Wilson |first=Graeme |title=Students Protest at Merger Decision – Edinburgh University|newspaper=[[The Scotsman]]|date=2 June 1994}}</ref>

Due to the university merging with other organisations, since 1994, EUSA has merged with the [[Moray House Institute of Education]] Union and the [[Edinburgh College of Art]] Union.

In 1976 EUSA disaffiliated from the [[National Union of Students (United Kingdom)|National Union of Students (NUS)]],<ref>{{cite news|last=Tom|first=McConnell|title=Court move against student in union referendum tussle|newspaper=The Glasgow Herald|date=5 February 1979}}</ref> a decision that was reversed in 2004.<ref>{{cite journal|journal=University of Edinburgh Journal|year=2005|volume= 42–43|page=77}}</ref> In 2005 EUSA formally twinned with [[Birzeit University]] Student Council, [[West Bank]], with each union hosting delegations from the other.<ref>{{cite web|title=Visit to Birzeit University from Edinburgh University Student Association|url=http://www.birzeit.edu/news/19608/news|publisher=[[Birzeit University]]|access-date=28 October 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Right to Education/Birzeit Twinning EUSA resolution|url=http://sjp.eusa.ed.ac.uk/right-to-educationbirzeit-twinning-resolution/|publisher=Edinburgh University Students for Justice in Palestine|access-date=28 October 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Right to Education/Birzeit Twinning|url=http://www.eusa.ed.ac.uk/eusapolicy/external/gm_birzeittwinning/|publisher=Edinburgh University Students' Association|access-date=29 July 2014|archive-date=19 September 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140919034925/http://www.eusa.ed.ac.uk/eusapolicy/external/gm_birzeittwinning/|url-status=dead}}</ref>

=== 2000–present ===
Following a student [[Public consultation|consultation process]] and a [[plebiscite|referendum]] in February 2012 a new [[constitution]] was established in 2011 and amended in 2013. This took full effect in 2014, incorporating the Association as a charitable company limited by guarantee.<ref>{{Citation|title=Guide to the Students' Association 2017/18|url=https://www.eusa.ed.ac.uk/asset/Job/1/Guide-to-the-Students-Association_2017_A6_16pp.pdf|pages=12–13}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=EUSA Annual Report & Accounts 2011–12|url=https://www.eusa.ed.ac.uk/pageassets/about/finances/EUSA-report-accounts-2011-12.pdf|pages=5}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=EUSA Annual Report & Accounts 2012–13|url=https://www.eusa.ed.ac.uk/pageassets/trustees/EUSA-Annual-Report-2012-13.pdf|pages=4}}</ref> This constitution also had the effect of changing some democratic processes, including establishing the board of trustees in its current form.<ref>{{Citation|title=Articles of Association of Edinburgh University Students' Association, As amended by special resolution 5 June 2013|url=https://www.eusa.ed.ac.uk/pageassets/eusapolicy/Constitution.pdf}}</ref>

In 2016 EUSA became the first students union in the UK to affiliate to [[Students for Cooperation]] as an affiliated supporter in order to promote and support student-led cooperatives. EUSA submitted a proposal to [[NUS Scotland]] for affiliation with Students for Cooperation, which was accepted.

[[Image:Edinburgh University Students' Association logo.png|thumb|EUSA's logo until September 2016]]
Also in 2016, EUSA sabbatical officers and management submitted a referendum to the student membership over whether to change the Association's name to "University of Edinburgh Students' Union", alongside a number of internal administrative changes. The name change was rejected by 69.9% of students.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.eusa.ed.ac.uk/representation/elections/elections2016/|title=Elections|website=www.eusa.ed.ac.uk|access-date=22 October 2016}}</ref> EUSA then embarked on a major rebranding programme, changing the logo and encouraging the organisation to be referred to as "the Association", or "your Students' Association" instead of "EUSA".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.eusa.ed.ac.uk/news/article/EUSA/New-Students-Association-logo/|title=New Students' Association logo|website=www.eusa.ed.ac.uk|access-date=22 October 2016}}</ref>

===Controversy===
EUSA was criticised in 2013 after acting using the [[Court of Session]] to "censor" ''[[The Student (newspaper)|The Student]]'' as it "was due to publish details of the suspension of Max Crema, vice-president of services at the union". President James McAsh defended the action, claiming it was taken "to protect the rights of our employees".<ref>{{cite news|title=EUSA hits back in Student newspaper censorship furore |url=http://www.journal-online.co.uk/article/10151-eusa-hits-back-in-censorship-furore |access-date=1 December 2013 |newspaper=The Journal |date=February 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130224073131/http://www.journal-online.co.uk/article/10151-eusa-hits-back-in-censorship-furore |archive-date=24 February 2013 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/2013/02/07/edinburgh-the-student-paper-gagged-union-legal-row_n_2636945.html |title=Student Paper Gagged By Its Own Union |last=Sherriff |first=Lucy |date=7 February 2013 |website=The Huffington Post |access-date=22 October 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.journal-online.co.uk/article/10094-editorial-i-may-not-like-what-you-say |title= Editorial: I may not like what you say...| access-date=8 February 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130208072341/http://www.journal-online.co.uk/article/10094-editorial-i-may-not-like-what-you-say |archive-date=8 February 2013 }}</ref>

In 2013, EUSA made the decision to ban the playing of "[[Blurred Lines]]" by [[Robin Thicke]] in its venues, attracting some attention in national media.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2013/sep/13/blurred-lines-banned-edinburgh-university|title=Blurred Lines banned by Edinburgh University|last=Michaels|first=Sean|date=13 September 2013|newspaper=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|access-date=22 October 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/newsbeat/article/24071219/blurred-lines-song-banned-at-edinburgh-students-union|title=Blurred Lines song banned at Edinburgh students' union|access-date=22 October 2016}}</ref> The song was deemed to promote "an unhealthy attitude towards sex and consent", and for being in breach of EUSA's 'End [[Rape Culture]] and [[Lad culture|Lad Banter]] on Campus' policy, designed to tackle 'myths and stereotypes around [[sexual violence]]' and stop the [[sexual objectification]] of female students.<ref>{{Cite news|title = University of Edinburgh bans Robin Thicke's 'Blurred Lines' from playing on campus|date = 12 September 2013|url =https://www.independent.co.uk/student/news/university-of-edinburgh-bans-robin-thickes-blurred-lines-from-playing-on-campus-8812305.html|newspaper = The Independent}}</ref>

In 2014, EUSA was threatened with legal proceedings by the National Secretary of the [[Socialist Workers Party (UK)|Socialist Workers Party]] (SWP), [[Charlie Kimber]], following a motion<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.studentrights.org.uk/article/2227/swp_motion_shows_importance_of_consistency|title=Student Rights – SWP motion shows importance of consistency|website=www.studentrights.org.uk|access-date=22 October 2016}}</ref> put forward banning the SWP from the Edinburgh campus due to the [[Socialist Workers Party (UK)#Internal crisis in 2013–2014 over allegations of rape|'Comrade Delta' rape scandal]]. EUSA eventually withdrew the motion. This also resulted in the editors of ''[[The Student (newspaper)|The Student]]'' newspaper, an EUSA society, manually ripping pages out of their own newspapers to avoid personal legal liability, as the story about the motion had already been printed before it was withdrawn.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/TheStudentNewspaper/posts/975080465851254 |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/iarchive/facebook/161132720579370/975080465851254 |archive-date=2022-02-26 |url-access=limited|title=The Student – Timeline {{!}} Facebook|website=www.facebook.com|access-date=22 October 2016}}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://thetab.com/uk/edinburgh/2014/10/23/the-student-editors-vandalise-own-paper-after-lawsuit-threat-from-swp-6953|title=The Student editors vandalise own paper after lawsuit threat from Socialist Worker Party|date=23 October 2014|newspaper=The Tab Edinburgh|language=en-GB|access-date=22 October 2016}}</ref>

==Activities==
EUSA's activities include [[Representative democracy|representing]] and [[Advocacy group|campaigning]] on behalf of students, the administration of [[University society|societies]], running a network of [[Bar (establishment)|bars]] and other venues, organising [[volunteering]] opportunities and providing numerous welfare and advice services.<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.eusa.ed.ac.uk/about/ |title = About Us}}</ref> EUSA also directly organises regular events such as Freshers' Week, club nights, [[pub quiz]]zes, band nights, various [[comedy]] events, and the Graduation Ball.

===Campaigning===
[[File:Edinburgh Students Protest in London.JPG|thumb|right|Edinburgh students protest in London against fee rises]]
Since 2010, EUSA has supported campaigns for [[same-sex marriage]],<ref>{{cite news|title=Student fury at gay marriage petition names|url=https://www.scotsman.com/news/student-fury-at-gay-marriage-petition-names-901169 |access-date=9 September 2023|newspaper=The Scotsman|date=15 December 2011}}</ref> against [[tuition fee]] rises and education cuts,<ref>{{cite web|title=Students march to protest education cuts and tuition fee increases |url=http://www.eusa.ed.ac.uk/news/article/campaigns/501/|publisher=EUSA|access-date=8 August 2012}}</ref> and for better private tenancy rights;<ref>{{cite news|title=Students' association launches campaign to protect tenants |url=http://local.stv.tv/edinburgh/29465-students-association-launches-campaign-to-protect-tenants/|access-date=8 August 2012|newspaper=Scottish Television|date=28 February 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130418193451/http://local.stv.tv/edinburgh/29465-students-association-launches-campaign-to-protect-tenants/|archive-date=18 April 2013}}</ref> EUSA also lobbies the university on internal issues, such as on-campus [[child care]]. It has also had a significant role in the overhaul of the university's student support structure,<ref>{{cite news|title=Edinburgh University to replace DoS system |url=http://www.journal-online.co.uk/article/8425-edinburgh-university-to-replace-dos-system|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130420145720/http://www.journal-online.co.uk/article/8425-edinburgh-university-to-replace-dos-system |url-status=dead|archive-date=20 April 2013|access-date=8 August 2012|newspaper=The Journal|date=18 January 2012}}</ref> and in making Edinburgh Scotland's first [[Fairtrade Town|Fairtrade University]] in 2004.<ref>{{cite web |title=Fairtrade and the University of Edinburgh|url=http://www.ed.ac.uk/about/sustainability/fairtrade/fairtrade-university/fairtrade-at-uoe|publisher=[[University of Edinburgh]]|access-date=8 August 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20121223150804/http://www.ed.ac.uk/about/sustainability/fairtrade/fairtrade-university/fairtrade-at-uoe|archive-date=23 December 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Ballard |first=Mark |title=Motion S2M-05639: Mark Ballard, Lothians, Scottish Green Party, Date Lodged: 22/02/2007 Fairtrade Fortnight 2007|url=http://www.scottish.parliament.uk/parliamentarybusiness/28877.aspx?SearchType=Advance&ReferenceNumbers=S2M-05639 |publisher=The Scottish Parliament|access-date=24 June 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=The Sustainable University: Progress and prospects |year=2013 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=9781136236938 |editor1=Stephen Sterling |editor2=Larch Maxey |editor3=Heather Luna |chapter=9}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Lamb |first=Harriet |title=Fighting the banana wars and other fairtrade battles |year=2008 |publisher=Rider |location=London|isbn=978-1846040832|pages=197}}</ref> In 2007, following several years of pressure from EUSA, the University Senate revoked [[Robert Mugabe|Robert Mugabe's]] honorary degree that had been awarded in 1984 "for services to education in Africa".<ref>{{cite news|title=Mugabe stripped of degree honour |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/edinburgh_and_east/6724271.stm|access-date=24 June 2013 |work=BBC News |date=6 June 2007}}</ref>

===Societies===
{{See also|Clubs and societies of the University of Edinburgh}}
EUSA supports and oversees over 280 affiliated [[University society|societies]].<ref name=Finances /> There are societies for most academic disciplines, political parties, nationalities and minority groups. Its oldest society, [[The Diagnostic Society of Edinburgh]] pre-dates the SRC but is currently merged under EUSA whilst still retaining general operative independence.

Student theatre at Edinburgh is particularly active. The [[Edinburgh University Theatre Company]] (EUTC) was founded in 1896 as the Edinburgh University Drama Society, and since the early 1980s has run [[Bedlam Theatre]], the oldest student-run theatre in Britain, and [[The Improverts]], the city's longest-running improvised comedy troupe. Edinburgh University Footlights and [[University of Edinburgh#Performing arts|Edinburgh University Savoy Opera Group]] (EUSOG) are musical theatre societies, the latter having an emphasis towards the [[Savoy opera]]s of [[Gilbert and Sullivan]]. Theatre Paradok are dedicated to [[experimental theatre]].

Music is a large part of EUSA's output. The [[Edinburgh University Music Society]] founded in 1867 is the second oldest music society in the United Kingdom. With a Symphonic Chorus of up to 200 members, a full size Symphony Orchestra and Sinfonia, EUMS performs up to seven concerts a year in the university. The university is also home to the Edinburgh University Renaissance Singers conducted by University Lecturer Dr Paul Newton-Jackson.<ref>[https://www.eurs.org.uk/ 'Edinburgh University Renaissance Singers'] official site.</ref>

Media-themed societies include [[The Student (newspaper)|The Student]] (Edinburgh's own student newspaper), [[Fresh Air (Edinburgh)|Fresh Air]] (a student radio station, online-only since 2008), the Edinburgh Movie Production Society (EMPS), the Edinburgh Film Society and most recently EUTV, Edinburgh University Television Station.

Charitable and campaigning societies are numerous, including [[Edinburgh Global Partnerships]] and the Edinburgh branches of the [[Nightline (student service)|Nightline]] support hotline and [[People & Planet]] charitable network.

[[LGBT Pride|LGBT+ Pride]] is represented by five EUSA groups: LGBT+ Medics,<ref>[https://www.eusa.ed.ac.uk/activities/view/lgbtmedics 'LGBT+ Medics']. EUSA.</ref> LGBTQ+ Campaign,<ref>[https://www.eusa.ed.ac.uk/activities/view/LGBTQCampaign 'LGBTQ+ Campaign']. EUSA.</ref> LGBTQ+ Law Society,<ref>[https://www.eusa.ed.ac.uk/activities/view/lgbtqlaw 'LGBTQ+ Law Society']. EUSA.</ref> LGBTQ+ Peer Mentoring,<ref>[https://www.eusa.ed.ac.uk/activities/view/lgbtqpeermentoring 'LGBTQ+ Peer Mentoring']. EUSA.</ref> and PrideSoc.<ref>[https://www.eusa.ed.ac.uk/activities/view/pridesoc 'PrideSoc - The Edinburgh University LGBTQ+ Society']. EUSA.</ref>

===Buildings, venues and outlets===
[[Image:University of Edinburgh, Teviot.jpg|thumb|right|Teviot Row House as seen from Bristo Square]]
[[File:Student Union buildings in the Pleasance.jpg|alt=Photo of the Pleasance|thumb|The Pleasance]]
EUSA operates 13 bars, 7 catering outlets, 5 shops, a catering company (''Honours Catering'') and numerous other services located across various sites.<ref name=Finances /> Most of these buildings are operated as [[Edinburgh Fringe]] venues during August.
* '''[[Teviot Row House]]''' is the largest EUSA building and the oldest purpose built student union building in the world. Located on [[Bristo Square]], Teviot contains six bars (The Library Bar, The Sports Bar, The New Amphion, The Lounge Bar (informally known as The Jazz Bar), Teviot Underground and The Loft Bar), a small [[nightclubs|nightclub]] (''Teviot Underground'') and a variety of meeting rooms and halls. Following a fire at [[Gilded Balloon]]'s Grassmarket venue, Teviot is now their primary base during the Fringe.
* '''[[The Pleasance]]''' provides EUSA societies with meeting space during semesters. It also has two bars and a theatre with an approximate capacity of 300. It is located next to the university's Centre for Sport and Exercise. During the Fringe, The Pleasance is run by the Pleasance Theatre Trust Ltd<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.pleasance.co.uk/about_us | title=About us | Pleasance Theatre Trust}}</ref> as the "Pleasance Courtyard".
* '''[[Potterrow]]''', is also located on Bristo Square. With its distinctive dome, this building includes two shops, two cafes, a 1200 capacity nightclub, the Activities Office, a student support centre (The Advice Place) and EUSA's main administrative offices. Potterrow is also run by the Pleasance Theatre Trust during the Fringe, along with many other Fringe venues, and is branded as the "Pleasance Dome".
* '''[[King's Buildings]]''' is the home of most of the College of Science and Engineering, located in the south of the city. '''King's Buildings House''' includes a bar and food outlet, a small gym, a branch of the Advice Place and a small shop. The '''Magnet Cafe''' is located in the James Clerk Maxwell Building, and there is another shop on the ground floor of the '''KB Centre'''.<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.ed.ac.uk/schools-departments/science-engineering/about/kings-buildings | title=Location & map}}</ref>
* '''Pollock Shop''' is a late opening shop in [[Pollock Halls]].
* '''The Peffermill Clubhouse''' is a bar located at the university playing fields at Peffermill.

==Structure==
EUSA is a democratic [[membership organisation]], a [[Charitable organization|charitable body]] and a [[Private company limited by guarantee|company limited by guarantee]], ultimately overseen by a Board of [[Trustees]].

All Edinburgh University students automatically become members of EUSA upon [[matriculation]], though they retain the ability to opt out as per the Education Act 1994.

The Association's day-to-day student leadership is provided by a team of five full-time elected students, the [[Sabbatical Officers]],<ref>{{Citation|title=EUSA Memorandum and Articles of Association 2017|pages=12}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=EUSA Resolution of alteration of Articles of Association 2017|pages=1}}</ref> currently:
* President – responsible for the overall functioning and external politics of the association;
* Vice President Activities and Services (VPAS) – responsible for activities in relation to student societies and representation to the university and Students' Association on non-academic service provision;
* Vice President Community (VPC) – responsible for lobbying the university for affordable transport and housing, as well as campaigning on sustainability and community engagement
* Vice President Education (VPE) – responsible for representing students to the university and beyond on HE and academic matters
* Vice President Welfare (VPW) – responsible for representing students to the university and beyond on student welfare

Democracy is primarily provided through an open [[student council|Student Council]], which holds elected Officers to account, and creates policy. The Student Council meets in Teviot Row House on the last Thursday in each month during term-time.

Elections are held twice a year, the Spring election and the Postgraduate election in Autumn. The Sabbatical Officers, School Representatives, Section Representatives, Activities Representatives and Liberation Officers are elected in the Spring Elections in an online ballot. Postgraduate positions and any positions not filled in the Spring election are elected in the Postgraduate elections, also held via an online ballot and open to all members of the Association.

These elected representatives form a number of bodies that work throughout the year. The Activities Executive makes decisions relating specifically to student societies, composed of the Vice President (Activities & Services) and activities representatives elected to represent a specific society category. There are a series of open [[Emancipation|liberation groups]] (Black Minority and Ethnic, Disabled Students, [[LGBT]], and Women) and student section groups (International, [[Adult learner|Mature]], Carers, Parents, [[Postgraduate education|Postgraduate]] Taught, Postgraduate Research, and Part-Time).

Elected representatives also sit on all major University bodies and subcommittees. Complementing these structures are autonomous school councils and a class representation system providing local, democratic spaces for organising. This organisational structure was designed to help foster a system of [[participatory democracy]] throughout the university.<ref>{{cite web|title=Governance|url=http://www.eusa.ed.ac.uk/aboutus/governance/|publisher=Edinburgh University Students' Association|access-date=16 July 2012}}</ref>

EUSA's financial, legal and employment matters are the responsibility of the [[Chief executive officer|Chief Executive]] and a senior management team, who report to and are held accountable by a [[Board of directors|Board of Trustees]], which currently consists of:
* The five Sabbatical officers
* Four student trustees, appointed by the sabbatical trustees for two years.
* Three external trustees, appointed by the student trustees for no more than three years.
Each Trustee may serve a maximum of two terms. Sabbatical officers must be re-elected to office, and Elected or Student Trustees may serve a second term with approval of the board of trustees.

EUSA has a fully owned [[Subsidiary|subsidiary company]], ''EUSACO'', incorporating any activity which is outside EUSA's charitable remit, such as the [[Edinburgh Fringe]] and external catering activities.<ref>{{cite web|title=Memorandum Articles of Association|url=http://www.eusa.ed.ac.uk/pageassets/aboutus/governance/Memorandum-Articles-of-Association.pdf|publisher=Edinburgh University Students' Association|access-date=6 August 2012}}</ref> Responsibility for EUSA's commercial services is delegated by the board of trustees to the Strategic Development Subcommittee.

==Notable people==
This is an incomplete list of notable former office bearers, staff and others with EUSA and its predecessor unions.
* [[Gordon Aikman]] – Motor Neurone Disease campaigner and former Director of Research at [[Better Together (campaign)|Better Together]], EUSA Vice President Societies & Activities (2007–08).
* [[Robert Fitzroy Bell]] – Publisher and advocate, founder of the SRC and SRC President (1884)
* [[Andrew Brown (media strategist)|Andrew Brown]] – Broadcaster and brother of [[Gordon Brown]], EUSA Senior President (1975–76).
* [[Gordon Brown]] – EUSA member 1972-75.<ref>[https://www.eusa.ed.ac.uk/activities/view/labourstudents 'Labour Students']. EUSA.</ref> Elected [[Rector of the University of Edinburgh]] in 1972 while still a student, serving until 1975.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Rosenbaum |first=Martin |date=15 July 2005 |title=Brown's first taste of power |work=BBC News |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/4683799.stm |url-status=live |access-date=9 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131021032935/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/4683799.stm |archive-date=21 October 2013}}</ref>
*[[Donald Brydon]] {{small|[[Order of the British Empire|CBE]]}} – Chairman of [[Royal Mail]] and [[Medical Research Council (United Kingdom)|Medical Research Council]], EUU President (1967–68).
*[[Robert Cochrane Buist]] – Obstetrician and gynaecologist, SRC President
*[[Maggie Chapman]] MSP – [[Scottish Green Party]] politician, EUSA Postgraduate Convener.
*[[Susan Deacon]] – Former Labour MSP for [[Edinburgh East and Musselburgh (Scottish Parliament constituency)|Edinburgh East & Musselburgh]], EUSA Vice President.
*[[Kezia Dugdale]] MSP – Labour MSP for [[Lothian (Scottish Parliament electoral region)|Lothian region]], EUSA campaigns adviser.
*[[George Foulkes, Baron Foulkes of Cumnock]] {{small|[[Privy Council of the United Kingdom|PC]]}} – Former Labour MP and MSP, SRC Senior President (1963–64).
*[[Edward Lindsay Ince]] {{small|[[FRSE]]}} – Mathematician, SRC Senior President.
*[[Eleanor Laing]] MP – [[Deputy Speaker of the House of Commons]], Conservative MP for Epping Forest, EUSA Union President (1980–1).
*[[Malcolm Macleod]] – Neurologist, former [[Rector of the University of Edinburgh]], EUSA President (1988–89).
*[[Peter McColl]] – Former [[Rector of the University of Edinburgh]] and political activist, EUSA Vice President (2001–02).
*[[Sheila McKechnie]] – Chairman of the [[Which?|Consumer's Association]] and [[Shelter (charity)|Shelter]], SRC Junior President (1968–69)
*[[David Orme Masson|Sir David Orme Masson]] {{small|[[Order of the British Empire|KBE]] [[Fellow of the Royal Society|FRS]]}} – Chemist, helped found SRC.
*[[David Steel|David Steel, Baron Steel of Aikwood]] {{small|[[Order of the Thistle|KT]] [[Order of the British Empire|KBE]] [[Privy Council of the United Kingdom|PC]]}} – Former MP, MSP and [[Liberal Party (UK)#Liberal leaders|Leader of the Liberal Party]], SRC Senior President.
* [[Frederick Whyte|Sir Frederick Whyte]] {{Small|[[Order of the Star of India|KCSI]]}} – British civil servant, [[Liberal Party (UK)|Liberal Party]] MP, first President of the [[Central Legislative Assembly]] of [[Presidencies and provinces of British India|British India]], EUU President (1903–04).

==See also==
* [[The Diagnostic Society of Edinburgh]]
* [[Edinburgh Labour Students]]
* [[Edinburgh University A.F.C.]]
* [[Edinburgh University Boat Club]]
* [[Edinburgh University Highland Society]]
* [[Edinburgh University Orienteering Club]]
* [[Edinburgh University RFC]]
* [[Edinburgh University Shinty Club]]
* [[Edinburgh University Socialist Society]]
* [[Grand Edinburgh Adventuring Society]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
*[http://www.eusa.ed.ac.uk/ Edinburgh University Students' Association]
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List of serving senior officers of the Royal Navy

2025-03-02T01:18:14Z

...JohN...DoE...DeeR...JohN...: update of appointments

{{short description|None}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}

This is a '''list of serving senior officers of the [[Royal Navy]]'''. It includes currently serving [[Admiral (Royal Navy)|admirals]], [[Vice-admiral (Royal Navy)|vice-admirals]], [[Rear admiral (Royal Navy)|rear-admirals]], and [[Commodore (Royal Navy)|commodores]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gulabin.com/armynavy/pdf/Admirals-Current.pdf|title=ADMIRALS: NOVEMBER 2018|accessdate=4 November 2020}}</ref>{{Obsolete source|reason=None of the information is correct as of June 2024|date=June 2024}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://britisharmedforcesreview.files.wordpress.com/2017/02/navy-command-senior-personnel.pdf|title=Navy Command Senior Personnel|accessdate=9 February 2020}}</ref>{{Obsolete source|reason=None of the information is correct as of October 2024|date=October 2024}}
==Admirals==
{| class="wikitable"
!width="300" align="center"| Name
!width="120" align="center"| Photo
!width="440" align="center"| Appointment
!width="250" align="center"| Former branch
!width="150" align="center"| Honours
!width="160" align="center"| Date of promotion
!width="20" align="center"| Ref
|-
|| [[Tony Radakin|Sir Antony David Radakin]] || [[File:Admiral Sir Tony Radakin, United Kingdom Chief of Defense at NATO Headquarters in Brussels, Belgium Jan. 17, 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|100x100px]]|| align="center" | [[Chief of the Defence Staff (United Kingdom)|Chief of the Defence Staff]] || align="center"| Warfare || KCB, ADC || align="center" | 19 June 2019 || <ref>{{cite web |title=New First Sea Lord appointment announced |url=https://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/news-and-latest-activity/news/2018/december/03/181202-1sl |website=www.royalnavy.mod.uk |accessdate=4 November 2020 |language=en |date=3 December 2018}}</ref>
|-
|| [[Ben Key|Sir Benjamin John Key]] || [[File:First Sea Lord Admiral Sir Ben Key.jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"| [[First Sea Lord and Chief of the Naval Staff]] || align="center"| Warfare/Fleet Air Arm || KCB, CBE, ADC || align="center" | 8 November 2021 || <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/news-and-latest-activity/news/2021/november/08/20211108-1sl-supersession|title=Royal Navy welcomes new First Sea Lord|date=8 November 2021|website=www.royalnavy.mod.uk}}</ref>
|-
|| [[Keith Blount|Sir Keith Edward Blount]] || [[File:Vice Admiral Keith Blount DSACEUR (cropped).jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"| [[SACEUR#Deputy|Deputy Supreme Allied Commander Europe]] || align="center"| Warfare/[[Fleet Air Arm]] || KCB, OBE || align="center"| 17 July 2023 || <ref>{{London Gazette |issue= 64124 |date= 25 July 2023 |page= 14742 |supp= y }}</ref>
|-
|}

==Vice-Admirals==
{| class="wikitable"
!width="300" align="center"| Name
!width="120" align="center"| Photo
!width="440" align="center"| Appointment
!width="250" align="center"| Former branch
!width="150" align="center"| Honours
!width="160" align="center"| Date of promotion
!width="20" align="center"| Ref
|-
|| [[Christopher Gardner (Royal Navy officer)|Sir Christopher Reginald Summers Gardner]] || [[File:RAdm Simon Williams and Chris Gardner (Gardner cropped).jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"| Chief Executive Officer, Submarine Delivery Agency (Reservist) || align="center"|Logistics || KBE || align="center"| 9 April 2019 || <ref name="9 April 2019">{{London Gazette|issue=62610|date=9 April 2019|page=6430|supp=y}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/907555/20200707_DE_S_Org_chart_July_2020_v3.pdf |title=DE&S Organisation Chart 2020 |author= |date=7 August 2020 |website=assets.publishing.service.gov.uk |publisher=DE&S |access-date=5 November 2020 }}</ref>
|-
|| [[Andrew Burns (Royal Navy officer)|Andrew Paul Burns]] || [[File:Vice Admiral Andrew Burns (cropped).jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"| [[Fleet Commander]] || align="center"| Warfare || CB, OBE || align="center"| 24 September 2021 || <ref>{{London Gazette|issue=63490|supp=y|page=17491| date=5 October 2021}}</ref>
|-
|| [[Martin Connell (Royal Navy officer)|Sir Martin John Connell]] || [[File:Second Sea Lords Connell and Hine (Martin Connell cropped).jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"| [[Second Sea Lord and Deputy Chief of Naval Staff]] || align="center"| Warfare/Fleet Air Arm || KCB, CBE || align="center" | 12 January 2022 || <ref name="22 February 2022">{{London Gazette|issue=63622|supp=y|page=3186| date=22 February 2022}}</ref>
|-
|| [[Philip Hally|Philip John Hally]] || [[File: Philip Hally to Jude Terry (Hally cropped).jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"| [[Chief of Defence People]] || align="center"| Logistics || CB, MBE || align="center"| 12 December 2022 || <ref name=LG63947>{{London Gazette|issue=63947|page=1142|supp=y|date=24 January 2023}}</ref>
|-
|| [[Mike Utley (Royal Navy officer)|Michael Keith Utley]] || [[File:Alexandru Mirsu and Mike Utley (Utley cropped).jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"| Commander, [[Allied Maritime Command]] || align="center"| Warfare || CB, OBE || align="center"| 13 January 2023 || <ref name=LG64017>{{London Gazette|issue=64017|supp=y|page=6694| date=4 April 2023}}</ref>
|-
|| Paul Marshall || [[File:Commodore Paul Marshall (cropped).jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"| Director-general (ships),
DE&S
| align="center" | Engineering || CB, CBE || align="center"| 21 April 2023 || <ref name=LG64077>{{London Gazette |issue=64077 |date=13 June 2023 |page=11606 |supp= y}}</ref>
|-
|| [[Andrew Kyte|Andrew Jeffery Kyte]] || [[File:Rear Admiral Andy Kyte.jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"| Chief of Defence Logistics and Support || align="center"| Logistics || CB || align="center"| 18 September 2023 || <ref>{{London Gazette |issue=64200 |date=17 October 2023 |page=20802 |supp= y}}</ref>
|-
|| [[Edward Ahlgren]] || [[File:Captain Edward Ahlgren presenting (cropped).jpg|100px|center]]|| align="center"| Senior Advisor to the British MOD for Middle Eastern Affairs<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.omanobserver.om/article/1150039/oman/community/defence-secretary-general-saf-chief-receive-uk-military-officials | title=Defence Secretary-General, SAF Chief receive UK military officials | date=22 February 2024 }}</ref>|| align="center"| Warfare || OBE || align="center"| 1 May 2024 || <ref>{{London Gazette |issue= 64395 |date= 14 May 2024 |page= 9338 |supp= y}}</ref>
|-
|| [[Simon Asquith|Simon Phillip Asquith]] || [[File:HMS Portland submariners (Simon Asquith cropped).jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"| Chief of Staff, [[Allied Command Transformation]] || align="center" | Warfare || CB, OBE || align="center"| 8 July 2024 || <ref name="9 July 2024">{{London Gazette|issue=64453|supp=y|page=13258| date=9 July 2024}}</ref>
|-
|| James David Morley || [[File:Commodore James Morley (cropped).jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"| Deputy Commander, [[Joint Force Command Norfolk]] || align="center"| Warfare ||CB || align="center"| 14 October 2024 || <ref name=LG64552>{{London Gazette|issue=64552|supp=y|page=21538| date=29 October 2024}}</ref>
|}

==Rear-Admirals==
{| class="wikitable"
!width="300" align="center"| Name
!width="120" align="center"| Photo
!width="440" align="center"| Appointment
!width="250" align="center"| Former branch
!width="150" align="center"| Honours
!width="160" align="center"| Date of promotion
!width="20" align="center"| Ref
|-
|| Ross Albon|| || align="center" | Senior Directing Staff, Royal College of Defence Studies || align="center"| Royal Naval Reserve || || align="center"| ||
|-
|| Richard A. Murrison || || align="center"| Senior Military Mentor, [[Royal College of Defence Studies]] || align="center"| Logistics || || align="center"| 11 July 2021 || <ref name="27 July 2021">{{London Gazette|issue=63426|supp=y|page=13220| date=30 January 2018}}</ref>
|-
|| [[Paul Carroll (Royal Navy officer)|Paul Christopher Carroll]] || || align="center"| Director of Innovation and Future Capability, [[Defence Equipment and Support]] || align="center"| Engineering || OBE || align="center"| 2 August 2021 || <ref name="7 September 2021">{{London Gazette|issue=63464|supp=y|page=15744|date=7 September 2021}}</ref>
|-
|| James Miles Benjamin Parkin || [[File:Commodore James Parkin (cropped).jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"| [[Assistant Chief of the Naval Staff (Capability)]] [[Controller of the Navy (Royal Navy)|Controller of the Navy]] Director of Development, Navy Command || align="center"| Warfare || CBE || align="center"| 16 August 2021 || <ref name="7 September 2021"/>
|-
| Timothy M. Henry || [[File:Commander British Forces Gibraltar 2020 (Henry cropped).jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"| || align="center"| Warfare || OBE || align="center"| 18 October 2021 || <ref name="2 November 2021">{{London Gazette|issue=63516|supp=y|page=19472|date=2 November 2021}}</ref>
|-
|| Thomas Edward Manson || [[File:Rear Admiral Tom Manson (cropped).jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"| Deputy Director General, [[Defence Safety Authority]] Director (Technical), [[Military Aviation Authority]] || align="center"| Engineering || CB, OBE || align="center"| 1 November 2021 || <ref name="2 November 2021"/>
|-
|| [[Steve Moorhouse|Stephen M. R. Moorhouse]] || [[File: MacRoberts Trust Award sword (Steve Moorhouse cropped).jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"| [[Assistant Chief of the Defence Staff|Assistant Chief of the Defence Staff (Operations and Commitments)]] || align="center"| Warfare || CBE || align="center"| 10 January 2022 || <ref name="25 January 2022">{{London Gazette|issue=63596|supp=y|page=1158|date=25 January 2022}}</ref>
|-
|| [[Jude Terry|Judith Helen Terry]] || [[File: Rear Admiral Jude Terry (cropped).jpg |100px|center]] || align="center"| Director of People and Training, Navy Command [[Naval Secretary]] || align="center"| Logistics || CB, OBE || align="center" | 12 January 2022 || <ref name="12 July 2022">{{London Gazette|issue=63754|supp=y|page=13130|date=12 July 2022}}</ref>
|-
|| Nicholas J. Wheeler || || align="center"| Director NATO Digital Staff<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/who_is_who_212145.htm? | title=Rear Admiral Nick Wheeler, Director NATO Digital Staff, NATO International Military Staff }}</ref>|| align="center"| Warfare || || align="center"| 11 July 2022 || <ref name="12 July 2022"/>
|-
|| Steven Dainton || [[File:Steve Dainton.jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"|Senior Directing Staff, Royal College of Defence Studies|| align="center"| Warfare || CBE|| align="center" | 18 July 2022 || <ref>{{London Gazette |issue=63780|date=9 August 2022 |page=15058|supp= y}}</ref>
|-
| Robert George Pedre || [[File:Robert G. Pedre (cropped).jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"| [[Commander United Kingdom Strike Force]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=8 November 2022 |title=Royal Navy completes notable mission in Montenegro |url=https://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/news/2022/november/08/221108-royal-navy-completes-notable-mission-in-montenegro |website=Royal Navy}}</ref>|| align="center" | Warfare || || align="center"| 26 September 2022 || <ref>{{London Gazette|issue=63875|date=15 November 2022 |page=21742|supp=y}}</ref>
|-
|| Anthony K. Rimington || [[File:Captain Anthony Rimmington (cropped).jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"| Director of Force Generation and Director Naval Aviation, Navy Command|| align="center"| Warfare/Fleet Air Arm || || align="center"| 1 November 2022 || <ref>{{London Gazette|issue=63914|page=24830|supp=y|date=28 December 2022}}</ref>
|-
|| Jeremy J. Bailey || [[File:Commodore Jeremy Bailey.jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"| Director of Submarine Support, Navy Command || align="center"| Engineering || || align="center"| 28 February 2023 || <ref name=LG63986>{{London Gazette|issue=63986|supp=y|page=4290|date=7 March 2023}}</ref>
|-
|| [[Timothy Woods (Royal Navy officer)|Timothy Christopher Woods]] || [[File:RADM Tim Woods - 52637631485 (cropped).jpg|100px|centre]] || align="center"| UK Defence Attaché to the USA Head of the [[British Defence Staff – US|British Defence Staff, United States]]|| align="center"| Engineering || CBE|| align="center"| 16 January 2023 || <ref name=LG64017 />
|-
|| Robert A. Lauchlan || || align="center"|UK Project Officer, Polaris Sales Agreement|| align="center"| Engineering || || align="center"| 8 March 2023 || <ref name=LG64017 />
|-
|| Christopher E. Shepherd || || align="center"| Defence Nuclear Organisation AUKUS Director and Senior Responsible Owner for the Replacement Nuclear Submarine Program|| align="center"| Engineering || || align="center"| 3 April 2023 || <ref name=LG64040>{{London Gazette |issue= 64040 |date=2 May 2023 | |page=8730 | |supp=y }}</ref>
|-
|| Ivan R. Finn || [[File:AET Harry Tansey with Captain Ivan Finn (Finn cropped).jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"| Director of Navy Acquisition, Navy Command || align="center"| Engineering || || align="center"| 9 May 2023 || <ref>{{London Gazette|issue=64098|supp=y|page=12658|date=27 June 2023}}</ref>
|-
|| Angus N. P. Essenhigh || [[File:Commodore Steve Moorhouse greets Captain Angus Essenhigh (Essenhigh cropped).jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"| Director of Data Acquisition and National Hydrographer, [[United Kingdom Hydrographic Office]] (June 2023)<ref>{{cite web|title=Director of Data Acquisition and National Hydrographer Angus Essenhigh OBE |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/people/angus-essenhigh |date=June 2023}}</ref> || align="center"| Warfare || OBE || align="center"| 27 June 2023 || <ref name=LG64110>{{London Gazette|issue=64110|supp=y|page=13670|date=11 July 2023}}</ref>
|-
|| Steven J. McCarthy || || align="center"| Director of Ship Support, Defence Equipment and Support and Chief Engineer, Royal Navy|| align="center"| Engineering || || align="center"| 12 October 2023 || <ref name=LG64228>{{London Gazette|issue=64228|date=14 November 2023|page=22870|supp=y}}</ref>
|-
|| Paul A. Murphy || || align="center"| Director of Defence Support Major Programmes, Strategic Command and Chief Naval Logistics Officer || align="center"| Logistics || || align="center"| 23 October 2023 ||<ref name=LG64228 />
|-
|| Craig Wood || [[File:Commodore Craig Wood (cropped).jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"| Deputy Commander, [[Naval Striking and Support Forces NATO]] || align="center"| Warfare || CBE || align="center"| 9 April 2024 || <ref name="16 April 2024">{{London Gazette|issue=64369|supp=y|page=7490|date=16 April 2024}}</ref>
|-
|| Andrew B. Perks || || align="center"| Director of Submarines, Navy Command|| align="center"| Engineering || MBE || align="center"| 22 April 2024 || <ref>{{London Gazette|issue=64381|supp=y|page=8494|date=30 April 2024}}</ref>
|-
|| Paul A. Stroude || [[File:Paul Stroude (cropped).jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"| Director of Capability and Multi-Domain Change Integration Program Director|| align="center"| Warfare || || align="center"| 10 June 2024 || <ref>{{London Gazette |issue=64441 |supp=y|date=25 June 2024 |page=12238 }}</ref>
|-
|| Fiona R. Shepherd || || align="center"|Assistant Chief of Defence Staff Support Operations, [[Strategic Command (United Kingdom)|Strategic Command]] || align="center"| Logistics || MBE || align="center"| 1 October 2024 || <ref name=LG64565>{{London Gazette|issue=64565|page=22994|supp=y|date=12 November 2024}}</ref>
|}

===Surgeon Rear-Admiral===
{| class="wikitable"
!width="300" align="center"| Name
!width="120" align="center"| Photo
!width="440" align="center"| Appointment
!width="250" align="center"| Former branch
!width="150" align="center"| Honours
!width="160" align="center"| Date of promotion
!width="20" align="center"| Ref
|-
|| [[Fleur Marshall|Fleur T. Marshall]] || || align="center"| Director of Medical Personnel and Training, [[Defence Medical Services]] || align="center"| Medical || || align="center"| 21 March 2023 || <ref name=LG64028>{{London Gazette |issue= 64028 |date=18 April 2023 | |page=7818 | |supp=y }}</ref>
|}

==Commodores==
{| class="wikitable"
!width="300" align="center"| Name
!width="120" align="center"| Photo
!width="440" align="center"| Appointment
!width="250" align="center"| Former branch
!width="150" align="center"| Honours
!width="160" align="center"| Date of promotion
!width="20" align="center"| Ref
|-
|| Martin E. Quinn || [[File:Martin E. Quinn (cropped).jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"| Lead of Defence Campaign Plan|| align="center"| Royal Naval Reserve|| align="center"| || align="center"|19 April 2016 || <ref>{{London Gazette|issue=61577|supp=y|page=10708|date=10 May 2016}}</ref>
|-
|| Simon P. Huntington || [[File:Commodore Simon Huntington chats with the successful recruits (cropped).jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"|Internal Consultant|| align="center"| Warfare || OBE || align="center"| 20 February 2017 || <ref>{{London Gazette|issue=61886|supp=y|page=6638|date=28 March 2017}}</ref>
|-
|| Robert James Astley Bellfield || [[File:Cdre Bellfield.jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"| Naval Regional Commander Eastern England || align="center"| Warfare || CBE, ADC || align="center"| 25 August 2017 || <ref>{{London Gazette|issue=62076|supp=y|page=18750|date=10 October 2017}}</ref>
|-
|| Thomas J. Guy || [[File:CJOS COE Transfers Directorship to Second Fleet (Guy cropped).jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"| Commander, [[British Forces Gibraltar]] || align="center"| Warfare || || align="center"| 1 July 2018 || <ref name="11 September 2018">{{London Gazette|issue=62406|supp=y|page=16196|date=11 September 2018}}</ref>
|-
|| Stephen David Roberts || || align="center"| Deputy Director of Ship Acquisition, Navy Command Programme Director, [[Type 26 Frigate|Type 26 Frigates]] Programme Director, [[Type 31 frigate|Type 31 frigates]] || align="center"| Engineering ||CBE || align="center"| 20 March 2019 || <ref name="6 November 2018">{{London Gazette|issue=62662|supp=y|page=9892|date=4 June 2019}}</ref>
|-
|| Philip D. Nash || [[File:Commodore Philip Nash greets Colonel Joseph Geary (Nash cropped).jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"| Deputy Director, [[Combined Joint Operations from the Sea Center of Excellence]] || align="center"| Warfare || || align="center"| 26 August 2019 || <ref>{{London Gazette|issue=62803|supp=y|page=18912|date=22 October 2019}}</ref>
|-
|| Paul E. Dunn || [[File:Royal Navy Submarine Service change of command (Dunn cropped).jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"| [[Commodore Submarine Service|Commodore, Submarine Service]] || align="center"| Warfare || OBE || align="center"| 12 August 2019 || <ref name="31 December 2019">{{London Gazette|issue=62876|supp=y|page=23676|date=31 December 2019}}</ref>
|-
|| Philip G. Game || || align="center"|Director of Sense, Decide and Communicate, [[Defence Equipment and Support]]|| align="center"| Engineering || || align="center"| 4 November 2019 || <ref>{{London Gazette|issue=62888|supp=y|page=538|date=14 January 2020}}</ref>
|-
|| Christopher D. Goodsell || || align="center"|Deputy Director Submarines|| align="center"| Warfare || || align="center"| 23 March 2020 || <ref>{{London Gazette|issue=63052|supp=y|page=11886|date=14 July 2020}}</ref>
|-
|| Jonathan D. Lett || [[File:Commodore Jonathan Lett salutes after placing a wreath on the Falklands Memorial (cropped).jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"|Director, J5 Policy, [[United States Indo-Pacific Command]] || align="center"| Warfare || || align="center"| 16 November 2020 || <ref name="23 February 2021">{{London Gazette |issue=63274|date=23 February 2021 |page=3053|supp= y}}</ref>
|-
|| Sharon L. Malkin || [[File:Commodore Sharon Malkin (cropped).jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"| Commander, [[HMNB Clyde|His Majesty's Naval Base Clyde]] || align="center"| Engineering || ADC || align="center"| 2 June 2021 || <ref name="27 July 2021"/>
|-
|| David Christopher Moody || || align="center"| Head of Space Capability, [[United Kingdom Space Command]] || align="center"| Engineering || CBE || align="center"| 25 June 2021 || <ref name="7 September 2021"/>
|-
|| Martyn R. Boyes || || align="center"|Director Submarines Acquisition, Submarine Delivery Agency || align="center"| Engineering || || align="center"| 28 June 2021 || <ref name="7 September 2021"/>
|-
|| Paul P. Pitcher || || align="center"| || align="center"| Warfare || || align="center"| 6 September 2021 || <ref name="16 November 2021">{{London Gazette|issue=63528|date=16 November 2021|page=20548|supp=y}}</ref>
|-
|| Gordon W. D. Ruddock || [[File:Captain Gordon Ruddock receives his surface warfare badge (Ruddock cropped).jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"| Deputy Chief of Staff (Management), [[Allied Joint Force Command Brunssum]] || align="center"| Warfare || || align="center"| 13 December 2021 || <ref name="22 February 2022"/>
|-
|| Andrew D. Rose || [[File:Royal Navy and Republic of Korea Navy personnel (Rose cropped).jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"| Deputy Director of Plans, Navy Command || align="center"| Warfare || || align="center"| 10 January 2022 || <ref name="8 March 2022">{{London Gazette|issue=63634|date=8 March 2022|page=4246|supp=y}}</ref>
|-
|| Timothy C. Green || || align="center"| Assistant Chief of Staff (Maritime Warfare), Navy Command || align="center"| Warfare || || align="center"| 31 March 2022 || <ref>{{London Gazette|issue=63711|date=31 May 2022|page=10370|supp=y}}</ref>
|-
|| Andrew G. Lamb || || align="center"|UK Defence Attaché to the Republic of Korea||align="center"|Warfare||OBE || align="center"|25 Jul 2022 ||<ref name=LG63901>{{London Gazette|issue=63901|date=13 December 2022|page=23882|supp=y}}</ref>
|-
|| Robert E. Curry || || align="center"| Director, Deterrence and Defence of the European/Atlantic Area Implementation Group || align="center"| || || align="center"| July 2022 |
|-
|| Roger Readwin || [[File:Commodore Readwin presents award to F35-B Pilot (Image 3 of 9) (cropped).jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"| UK Naval Attaché to the USA || align="center"| || || align="center"| July 2022 ||
|-
|| Richard A. New || || align="center"| Commander, Standing Joint Force Logistics Component || align="center"|Logistics || || align="center"|2 October 2022 ||<ref name=LG63901 />
|-
|| Donald J. Mackinnon || || align="center"| Head of Defence Operational Capability, Ministry of Defence || align="center"|Warfare ||OBE || align="center"|31 October 2022 || <ref name=LG63947 /><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.imscsentinel.com/news/rb6sofk96t097gzv70svq03ik583s4|title=New Commander Takes Charge of Coalition Task Force Sentinel|date=21 November 2021|publisher=IMSC|accessdate=22 December 2021}}</ref>
|-
|| Elton R. Sharkey || [[File:Royal Navy Submariners swim English Channel (Sharkey cropped).jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"| Director of Nuclear Propulsion, Submarine Delivery Agency || align="center"| Engineering || || align="center"| 12 December 2022 || <ref>{{London Gazette|issue=63974|date=21 February 2023|page=3238|supp=y}}</ref>
|-
|| Ben Aldous || [[File:Commodore Ben Aldous.jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"| Commander, [[International Maritime Security Construct]] || align="center"| || || align="center"| 2022 || <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.imscsentinel.com/news/international-maritime-security-construct-holds-change-of-command|title=International Maritime Security Construct Holds Change of Command|date=18 August 2022|publisher=IMSC|accessdate=29 August 2022}}</ref>
|-
|| [[Catherine Jordan|Catherine E. Jordan]]|| [[File:Captain Catherine Jordan (cropped).jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"| Head, Royal Navy Culture Centre || align="center"|Warfare || LVO|| align="center" |9 January 2023 || <ref name=LG64028 />
|-
|| Stephen J. Bolton || || align="center"| Deputy Director, Aviation Programmes and Futures, Navy Command || align="center"|Warfare || || align="center"|6 February 2023 || <ref name=LG64028 />
|-
|| Toby S. Jefferson || || align="center"|Deputy Director of Infrastructure, Navy Command|| align="center"|Engineering || || align="center"|6 February 2023 || <ref name=LG64028 />
|-
|| Andrew J. E. Ashfield Smith || || align="center"| Head of Communications Strategy, Ministry of Defence || align="center"|Warfare || || align="center"|20 April 2023 || <ref name=LG64077 />
|-
|| Simon P. Kelly || [[File:20161025 CO Supersession (Kelly cropped).jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"| Deputy Commander UK Strike Force|| align="center"|Warfare || || align="center"|22 May 2023 || <ref name=LG64162>{{London Gazette |issue= 64162 |date= 5 September 2023 |page= 17678 |supp= y }}</ref>
|-
|| James Blackmore || || align="center"| [[Commander United Kingdom Carrier Strike Group]] || align="center"|Warfare || || align="center"|23 May 2023 || <ref name=LG64110 />
|-
|| Rachel M. Singleton || || align="center"|Head of the Defence AI Centre, [[Strategic Command (United Kingdom)|Strategic Command]]|| align="center"|Engineering || MBE || align="center"|5 June 2023 || <ref name=LG64150>{{London Gazette |issue= 64150 |date= 22 August 2023 |page= 16782 |supp= y }}</ref>
|-
|| Andrew R. Ingham || || align="center"| [[Commander Fleet Operational Sea Training]] || align="center"|Warfare || || align="center"|4 July 2023 || <ref name=LG64162 />
|-
|| Andrew G. James || || align="center"| Deputy Director of Submarine Capability || align="center"|Engineering || || align="center"|4 July 2023 || <ref name=LG64162 />
|-
|| Stephen Andrew Large || || align="center"|Head of Naval Ship Support,[[Defence Equipment and Support]] || align="center"|Engineering ||OBE || align="center"|10 July 2023 || <ref name=LG64162 />
|-
|| Joanna L. Adey || [[File:Commodores Adey and Robinson (Adey 2 cropped).jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"| Commander Maritime Reserves || align="center"|Engineering || ADC || align="center"|25 July 2023 || <ref name="LG64136">{{London Gazette |issue= 64136 |date= 8 August 2023 |page= 15766 |supp= y |city= |title= |quote=}}</ref>
|-
|| Matthew P. Stratton || || align="center"| Deputy Director of Equipment and Systems Acquisition || align="center"| Engineering || || align="center"|1 August 2023 || <ref name="LG64214">{{London Gazette |issue= 64214 |date= 31 October 2023 |page= 21846 |supp= y}}</ref>
|-
|| Stuart A. Finn || || align="center"| Deputy Director of Naval Aviation Commodore Fleet Air Arm|| align="center"| Warfare/[[Fleet Air Arm]]|| || align="center"|1 August 2023 || <ref name=LG64214 />
|-
|| David M. Filtness || || align="center"| Deputy Commander Operations || align="center"| Warfare || || align="center"|14 August 2023 || <ref name=LG64228 />
|-
|| Paul Carter || || align="center"| Deputy Director of the SSN AUKUS in Defence || align="center"| Engineering || || align="center"|4 September 2023 || <ref name=LG64228 />
|-
|| Matthew M. Solly || || align="center"| Deputy Commandant Defence Academy || align="center"| Engineering || || align="center"|9 October 2023 || <ref name="LG64253">{{London Gazette |issue= 64253 |date= 12 December 2023 |page= 25082 |supp= y}}</ref>
|-
|| Steven Jose || || align="center"| Head of UK Military Flying Training Systems || align="center"| Engineering || || align="center"|30 October 2023 || <ref name=LG64253 />
|-
|| Benjamin D. Wales || || align="center"| Head of Strategic Workforce Planning and Performance, MOD || align="center"| Logistics || || align="center"|1 December 2023 || <ref name=LG64307>{{London Gazette|issue=64307|supp=y|page=2282|date=6 February 2024}}</ref>
|-
|| James D. Farrant || || align="center"| Deputy Director of Service Prosecutions || align="center"| Logistics || || align="center"|8 December 2023 || <ref name=LG64335/>
|-
|| John M. Punch || || align="center"| Deputy Director of Plans, Navy Command || align="center"| Warfare || OBE|| align="center"|11 December 2023 || <ref name=LG64307 />
|-
|| Suzi Nielson || || align="center"| Deputy Director of People Delivery, Navy Command || align="center"| Logistics || OBE|| align="center"|2 January 2024 || <ref name=LG64335/>
|-
|| Mark Edgar John Anderson || || align="center"| Deputy Commander Combined Maritime Forces and Commander United Kingdom Maritime Component Command || align="center"| Warfare || CBE|| align="center"|5 January 2024 || <ref name=LG64335>{{London Gazette|issue=64335|supp=y|page=4422|date=5 March 2024}}</ref>
|-
|| Johanna Deakin || || align="center"| Deputy Director of Individual Training and Commandant Training Management Group || align="center"| Engineering || OBE|| align="center"|16 January 2024 || <ref name=LG64335/>
|-
|| Andrew R. Robinson || || align="center"| Head of the Customer Service Team, DIO || align="center"| Warfare || || align="center"|14 April 2024 || <ref name=LG64418>{{London Gazette|issue=64418|supp=y|page=11218|date=11 June 2024}}</ref>
|-
|| Marcus E. Rose || || align="center"|Deputy Director Underwater Battlespace Capability|| align="center"| Engineering || || align="center"|15 April 2024 || <ref name=LG64418/>
|-
|| Karen M. M. Rees || || align="center"| Head of Defence Support Chains Operations and Movements || align="center"| Logistics || || align="center"|22 April 2024 || <ref name=LG64418/>
|-
|| Marcus J. C. Hember || || align="center"|Deputy Director of Maritime Force Capability and Force Development || align="center"| Warfare || || align="center"|13 May 2024 || <ref name="9 July 2024"/>
|-
|| Alan D. Tracey || || align="center"|Head of Defence Maritime Regulator, [[Defence Safety Authority]]|| align="center"| Engineering || || align="center"|20 May 2024 || <ref name="9 July 2024"/>
|-
|| Tobias G. Waite || || align="center"| Commodore Naval Staff and Deputy Director for Policy and Engagement|| align="center"| Warfare || || align="center"|28 May 2024 ||<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=64492|page=16078|supp=y|date=20 August 2024}}</ref>
|-
|| Michael L. Wood|| || align="center"|Head of Underwater Battlespace Capability|| align="center"| Warfare || MBE || align="center"|24 June 2024 ||<ref name=LG64503>{{London Gazette|issue=64503|page=16954|supp=y|date=3 September 2024}}</ref>
|-
|| Richard J. Purdy || || align="center"| Deputy Director for People Change, Navy Command|| align="center"| Engineering || || align="center"|24 June 2024 ||<ref name=LG64503 />
|-
|| Conor M O′Neill || || align="center"| || align="center"| Warfare || || align="center"|29 July 2024 ||<ref name=LG64552 />
|-
|| Marcel M.G. Rosenberg || || align="center"| Commander, [[HMNB Portsmouth|His Majesty's Naval Base Portsmouth]] || align="center"| Engineering || ADC|| align="center"|9 September 2024 ||<ref name=LG64565 />
|-
|| Jonathan A. Carrigan || || align="center"| Deputy Director of the National Shipbuilding Office|| align="center"| Logistics || || align="center"|9 September 2024 ||<ref name=LG64565 />
|-
|| Christopher E. M. Saunders || || align="center"|Defence Advisor at [[High Commission of the United Kingdom, New Delhi|UK High Commission in India]]
|| align="center"| Warfare || MBE || align="center"|23 September 2024 ||<ref name=LG64622>{{London Gazette|issue=64622|page=142|supp=y|date=7 January 2025}}</ref>
|-
|| Tristram A.H. Kirkwood || || align="center"| Naval Regional Commander Wales and Western England || align="center"| Warfare || OBE, ADC || align="center"| 2 November 2024 ||
|-
|| Anthony S. Williams || || align="center"| || align="center"| Warfare || || align="center"|2 December 2024 ||<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=64647|page=1902|supp=y|date=4 February 2025}}</ref>
|}

===Surgeon-Commodores===
{| class="wikitable"
!width="300" align="center"| Name
!width="120" align="center"| Photo
!width="440" align="center"| Appointment
!width="250" align="center"| Former branch
!width="150" align="center"| Honours
!width="160" align="center"| Date of promotion
!width="20" align="center"| Ref
|-
|| Stuart W. S. Millar || || align="center"| Senior Responsible Officer, Doctors, Army Command || align="center"| Medical || || align="center"| 31 July 2017 || <ref>{{London Gazette |issue=62089 |date=24 October 2017 |page=19595 |supp= y}}</ref>
|-
|| Alison J. Hofman || || align="center"| Head of the [[Royal Navy Medical Service]] Medical Director General (Naval) || align="center"| Medical || || align="center"| 28 May 2020 || <ref>{{Cite tweet |user=QARNNS |number=1265986833239990275 |date = 28 May 2020 |title=Congratulations to Captain @AlisonHofman1 on her selection for promotion to Commodore 👏🏻Anchor BZ Ma'am! }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/groups/defence-medical-services-regulator |title=Defence Medical Services Regulator |author= |date=7 November 2020 |website=gov.uk |publisher=Defence Medical Services |access-date=7 November 2020 |quote=The Head of Defence Medical Services Regulator (DMSR) position is held by Commodore Alison Hofman.}}</ref>
|-
|| Elizabeth Crowson || [[File:Surgeon Captain Elizabeth Crowson (cropped).jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"| Head of Defence Healthcare Education and Training, [[Defence Medical Services]] Commandant, [[Defence Medical Academy]] || align="center"| Medical || || align="center"| 2022 ||
|-
|| Andrew N. Nelstrop || || align="center"| Commander, Defence Primary Healthcare || align="center" | Medical || || align="center"|1 September 2023 || <ref name=LG64228 />
|-
|| Jason E. Smith || || align="center"|Medical Director and Head of Research and Clinical Innovation, Ministry of Defence|| align="center"| Medical || CBE, KHP|| align="center" |18 March 2024 || <ref name=LG64418/>
|}

===Royal Fleet Auxiliary===
{| class="wikitable"
!width="300" align="center"| Name
!width="120" align="center"| Photo
!width="440" align="center"| Appointment
!width="250" align="center"| Former branch
!width="150" align="center"| Honours
!width="160" align="center"| Date of promotion
!width="20" align="center"| Ref
|-
|| Sam Shattock || || align="center" | Commodore RFA|| align="center" | [[Royal Fleet Auxiliary]] || align="center" | || align="center" | ||
|}

==See also==
* [[List of serving senior officers of the Royal Marines]]
* [[List of serving senior officers of the British Army]]
* [[List of serving senior officers of the Royal Air Force]]
* [[List of Royal Navy admirals (1707–current)]]
* [[List of Royal Navy vice admirals]]
* [[List of Royal Navy rear admirals]]

==References==
{{reflist}}
{{His Majesty's Naval Service}}
{{UK officer ranks}}

[[Category:Admirals of the Royal Navy]]
[[Category:Lists of Royal Navy personnel]]
[[Category:Lists of active duty military personnel|Royal Navy]]

List of tallest buildings in the United Kingdom

2025-03-02T00:07:03Z

...JohN...DoE...DeeR...JohN...: updated completion dates for under construction buildings

{{Short description|none}}
{{About|the tallest skyscrapers in the United Kingdom|the tallest structures in general|List of tallest structures in the United Kingdom}}
{{Use British English|date=August 2020}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2020}}
[[File:The Shard from the Sky Garden 2015.jpg|thumb|right|[[The Shard]] is the tallest building in the UK.]]

As of January 2025, there are 177 habitable buildings (used for living and working in, as opposed to masts and religious use) in the [[United Kingdom]] at least {{convert|100|m|ft}} tall,<ref>{{cite web |title=Skyscraper, Emporis Standards |url=https://www.emporis.com/building/standard/75/skyscraper |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150511222640/http://www.emporis.com/building/standard/75/skyscraper |url-status=usurped |archive-date=11 May 2015 |website=Emporis.com |access-date=7 November 2020}}</ref> 132 of them in [[London]], 25 in [[Greater Manchester]], eight in [[Birmingham]], four in [[Leeds]], two each in [[Liverpool]] and [[Woking]], and one each in [[Brighton and Hove]], [[Portsmouth]], [[Sheffield]] and [[Swansea]] (the only such structure outside England).

[[The Shard]] in [[Southwark]], London, is currently the tallest completed building in the UK and was the tallest in the [[European Union]] until the [[Brexit|UK's departure]] in January 2020; it was topped out at a height of {{cvt|310|m|ft}} in March 2012, inaugurated in July 2012 and opened to the public in February 2013.

Historically, the nation's tallest structures were typically [[cathedral]]s, [[church (building)|church]] spires, and industrial [[chimneys]]. [[Lincoln Cathedral]] held the title of the tallest building in the UK (and indeed the world) for several centuries. Originally completed in 1311, its central spire reached a height of {{convert|160 |m|ft}}. However, the spire collapsed in 1549 and was not rebuilt. At {{convert|111|m|ft}}, [[St Paul's Cathedral]] was the tallest building in [[London]] from 1710. High-rise development was restricted in the capital if it would obstruct [[protected view]]s of the cathedral and other historic buildings.<ref>{{cite news |title=Policy 7.7 Location and design of tall and large buildings | url=https://www.london.gov.uk/what-we-do/planning/london-plan/past-versions-and-alterations-london-plan/london-plan-2016/london-plan-chapter-seven-londons-living-spac-12 |access-date=28 June 2022 |work=London City Hall}}</ref> This protective policy, known as 'St Paul's Heights', had been in operation by the [[City of London]] since 1937.<ref>{{cite news |title=Protected views and tall buildings |url=https://www.cityoflondon.gov.uk/services/planning/planning-policy/protected-views-and-tall-buildings |access-date=28 June 2022 |website=City of London.gov.uk}}</ref> St Paul's was eventually surpassed by the 118 metre (387 ft) [[Millbank Tower]] in 1963.

Since the turn of the 21st century, the number of high-rise buildings in London has grown significantly. Currently, the UK's tallest office buildings are all located in the [[City of London]] and the capital's secondary business district of [[Canary Wharf]]. The five tallest are [[22 Bishopsgate]] at {{cvt|278|m}}, [[One Canada Square]] at {{cvt|235|m}}, [[Heron Tower|Heron Tower at 110 Bishopsgate]] at {{cvt|230|m}}, [[122 Leadenhall Street]] at {{cvt|225|m}}, and [[8 Bishopsgate]] at {{cvt|204|m}}. The five tallest residential buildings in the UK are also in London: [[Landmark Pinnacle]] at {{cvt|233|m}}, [[Newfoundland, London|Newfoundland]] Quay at {{cvt|220|m}}, [[Consort Place|Aspen Tower]] at {{cvt|216|m}}, [[South Quay Plaza|Valiant Tower]] at {{cvt|215|m}}, and [[One Park Drive]] at {{cvt|205|m}}.

[[List of tallest buildings and structures in Greater Manchester|Manchester]], [[List of tallest buildings and structures in the Birmingham Metropolitan Area, West Midlands|Birmingham]] and [[List of tallest buildings and structures in Greater Manchester|Salford]] are the only other UK cities with skyscrapers taller than {{cvt|150|m|ft}}.<ref>{{cite web |title=What is a Skyscraper? |url=https://www.theb1m.com/video/what-is-a-skyscraper |website=Theb1m.com |access-date=7 November 2020}}</ref>

As of January 2025, there are 38 habitable buildings at least {{cvt|100|m|ft}} tall under construction in the UK – 22 in London, eight in Greater Manchester, five in Birmingham, two in Leeds and one in Sheffield. Other UK cities with buildings over 100-metres approved or proposed include [[List of tallest buildings in Cardiff|Cardiff]], [[List of tallest buildings in Glasgow|Glasgow]], [[Milton Keynes]] and [[List of tallest buildings and structures in Portsmouth|Portsmouth]].

==Tallest existing buildings==

This list includes topped-out and completed buildings in the UK that stand at least {{convert|100|m|ft}} tall. Architectural height is considered, so masts and other elements added after the completion of the building are not considered.

''Updated 7 February 2025''

===Buildings above 100m===
{{legend|#bbbbbb|Is the tallest habitable building in the city|border=solid 1px #AAAAAA}}
{{legend|#dddddd|Was the UK's tallest habitable building upon completion|border=solid 1px #AAAAAA}}
{{legend|#eeeeee|Was the city's tallest habitable building upon completion|border=solid 1px #AAAAAA}}
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
!Rank 
!Official Name 
!class="unsortable"|Alternative names 
!Function 
!City {{efn|name=city|See [[List of cities in the United Kingdom]] and [[Greater London]]}}
!County {{efn|name=county|See [[Ceremonial counties of England]] and [[Local government in Wales]]}}
!Borough {{efn|name=borough|See [[London boroughs]] and [[Metropolitan borough]]}}
!Location 
!class="unsortable"|Image
!Height (m) 
!Height (ft) 
!Floors {{efn|name=floors|Above ground only}}
!Year Completed
!class="unsortable"|Notes
|-

|1
|style="background-color:#bbb | [[The Shard]]
|style="background-color:#bbb | Shard London Bridge, {{Break}}[[London Bridge]] Tower
|style="background-color:#bbb | Mixed-use
|style="background-color:#bbb | [[London]]
|style="background-color:#bbb | [[Greater London]]
|style="background-color:#bbb | [[London Borough of Southwark|Southwark]]
|style="background-color:#bbb | [[London Bridge]]
|style="background-color:#bbb | [[File:Shard London Bridge, 7 April 2012.jpg|100px]]
|style="background-color:#bbb | 309.6
|style="background-color:#bbb | 1016
|style="background-color:#bbb | 95 (72 habitable)
|style="background-color:#bbb | 2012
|style="background-color:#bbb | <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/101995 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211016010101/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/101995 |url-status=usurped |archive-date=2021-10-16 |title=The Shard |work=[[Emporis]] |access-date=2021-10-16}}</ref>
|-

|2
|[[22 Bishopsgate]]
|Twentytwo, {{Break}}Horizon 22
|Office
|[[London]]
|[[City of London]]
|–
|[[City of London#Skyscrapers and tall buildings|Financial District]]<ref>{{cite web
|title=City Corporation releases new images of future skyline
|url=https://news.cityoflondon.gov.uk/city-corporation-releases-new-images-of-future-skyline/
|access-date=2021-06-23}}</ref>
|[[File:22BishopsgateDec19.png|frameless|100px]]
|278
|912
|62
|2020
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-12-04 |title=22 Bishopsgate reaches practical completion |url=https://www.multiplex.global/ca/news/22-bishopsgate-reaches-practical-completion/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240606212230/https://www.multiplex.global/news/22-bishopsgate-reaches-practical-completion/ |archive-date=2024-06-06 |access-date=2024-06-06 |work=[[Multiplex_(company)]]}}</ref>
|-

|3
|style="background-color:#ddd | [[One Canada Square]]
|style="background-color:#ddd | Canary Wharf DS7
|style="background-color:#ddd | Office
|style="background-color:#ddd | [[London]]
|style="background-color:#ddd | [[Greater London]]
|style="background-color:#ddd | [[London Borough of Tower Hamlets|Tower Hamlets]]
|style="background-color:#ddd | [[Canary Wharf]]
|style="background-color:#ddd | [[File:Canary Wharf 1 Canada Square.png|100px]]
|style="background-color:#ddd | 235
|style="background-color:#ddd | 771
|style="background-color:#ddd | 50
|style="background-color:#ddd | 1990
|style="background-color:#ddd | <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/110714 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211016010101/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/110714 |url-status=usurped |archive-date=2021-10-16 |title=One Canada Square |work=[[Emporis]] |access-date=2021-10-16}}</ref>
|-

|4
|[[Landmark Pinnacle]]
|The Pride, {{Break}}City Pride
|Residential
|[[London]]
|[[Greater London]]
|[[London Borough of Tower Hamlets|Tower Hamlets]]
|[[Isle of Dogs]]
|[[File:LandmarkPinnacleCanaryWharf.jpg|100px]]
|233
|765
|75
|2020
|<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/334475 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211016010101/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/334475 |url-status=usurped |archive-date=2021-10-16 |title=The Landmark Pinnacle |work=[[Emporis]] |access-date=2021-10-16}}</ref>
|-

|5
|[[Heron Tower|Salesforce Tower]]
|110 Bishopsgate, {{Break}}Heron Tower
|Office
|[[London]]
|[[City of London]]
|–
|[[City of London#Skyscrapers and tall buildings|Financial District]]
|[[File:Heron Tower, Bishopsgate, London.JPG|100px]]
|230
|755
|47
|2010
|<ref>{{cite web
|title=Heron Tower
|url=http://www.emporis.com/application/?nav=building&id=101374&lng=3
|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130208045218/http://www.emporis.com/application/?nav=building&id=101374&lng=3
|url-status=usurped
|archive-date=8 February 2013
|access-date=2010-06-10}}</ref>
|-

|6
|[[122 Leadenhall Street|The Leadenhall Building]]
|122 Leadenhall Street, {{Break}}[[Grater|"The Cheesegrater"]]
|Office
|[[London]]
|[[City of London]]
|–
|[[City of London#Skyscrapers and tall buildings|Financial District]]
|[[File:Cheesegrater and Gherkin.jpg|100px]]
|225
|737
|48
|2013
|<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/149880 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211016010101/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/149880 |url-status=usurped |archive-date=2021-10-16 |title=The Leadenhall Building |work=[[Emporis]] |access-date=2021-10-16}}</ref>
|-

|7
|[[Newfoundland, London|Newfoundland Place]]
|Newfoundland, {{Break}}Diamond Tower
|Residential
|[[London]]
|[[Greater London]]
|[[London Borough of Tower Hamlets|Tower Hamlets]]
|[[Canary Wharf]]
|[[File:NewfoundlandCanaryWharf.jpg|100px]]
|218
|715
|59
|2020
|<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1218893 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211016010101/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1218893 |url-status=usurped |archive-date=2021-10-16 |title=Newfoundland |work=[[Emporis]] |access-date=2021-10-16}}</ref>
|-

|8
|[[Consort Place|Aspen at Consort Place]]
|Aspen Tower, {{Break}}Consort Place East Tower, {{Break}}Alpha Square Tower 1
|Mixed-use
|[[London]]
|[[Greater London]]
|[[London Borough of Tower Hamlets|Tower Hamlets]]
|[[Isle of Dogs]]
|[[File:Aspen at Consort Place (Previously Alpha Square) under construction October 2023 - West view closeup.jpg|100px]]
|216
|708
|65
|2024
|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://development.towerhamlets.gov.uk/online-applications/applicationDetails.do?activeTab=documents&keyVal=DCAPR_115479|title=Planning – Planning Application Documents PA/15/02671/A1}}</ref>
|-

|9
|[[South Quay Plaza|Valiant Tower]]
|South Quay Plaza Tower 1, {{Break}}Hampton Tower
|Residential
|[[London]]
|[[Greater London]]
|[[London Borough of Tower Hamlets|Tower Hamlets]]
|[[Isle of Dogs]]
|[[File:South Quay Plaza 1 (November 2023).jpg|frameless|100px]]
|215
|705
|68
|2021
|<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1219117 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211016010101/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1219117 |url-status=usurped |archive-date=2021-10-16 |title=Hampton Tower |work=[[Emporis]] |access-date=2021-10-16}}</ref>
|-

|10
|[[One Park Drive]]
|[[Wood Wharf|Wood Wharf A1]]
|Residential
|[[London]]
|[[Greater London]]
|[[London Borough of Tower Hamlets|Tower Hamlets]]
|[[Isle of Dogs]]
|[[File:One park drive June 2021.jpg|100px]]
|205
|672
|57
|2021
|<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1247041 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211016010101/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1247041 |url-status=usurped |archive-date=2021-10-16 |title=One Park Drive |work=[[Emporis]] |access-date=2021-10-16}}</ref>
|-

|11
|[[8 Bishopsgate]]
|[[Jenga|"The Jenga"]]
|Office
|[[London]]
|[[City of London]]
|–
|[[City of London#Skyscrapers and tall buildings|Financial District]]
|[[File:8 Bishopsgate 2023.jpg|100px]]
|204
|669
|51
|2022
|<ref>{{cite web|title=8 Bishopsgate|url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1258572/8-bishopsgate-london-united-kingdom|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200327201949/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1258572/8-bishopsgate-london-united-kingdom|url-status=usurped|archive-date=27 March 2020|access-date=2020-08-28}}</ref>
|-

|12
|style="background-color:#bbb | [[Deansgate Square|Deansgate Square South Tower]]
|style="background-color:#bbb | Owen Street Tower A
|style="background-color:#bbb | Residential
|style="background-color:#bbb | [[Manchester]]
|style="background-color:#bbb | [[Greater Manchester]]
|style="background-color:#bbb | [[Manchester|City of Manchester]]
|style="background-color:#bbb | [[Castlefield]]
|style="background-color:#bbb | [[File:Deansgate Square - South Tower.jpg|100px]]
|style="background-color:#bbb | 201
|style="background-color:#bbb | 659
|style="background-color:#bbb | 64
|style="background-color:#bbb | 2018
|style="background-color:#bbb | <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1359249 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211016010101/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1359249 |url-status=usurped |archive-date=2021-10-16 |title=South Tower |work=[[Emporis]] |access-date=2021-10-16}}</ref>
|-

| rowspan="3" |
13=
|[[8 Canada Square]]
|Canary Wharf DS2, {{Break}}[[HSBC]] World Headquarters
|Office
|[[London]]
|[[Greater London]]
|[[London Borough of Tower Hamlets|Tower Hamlets]]
|[[Canary Wharf]]
|[[File:HSBC Tower.jpg|100px]]
|200
|656
|45
|2001
|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/100088|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211017010101/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/100088|url-status=usurped|archive-date=2021-10-17|title=8 Canada Square|work=[[Emporis]]|access-date=2021-10-17}}</ref>
|-

|[[25 Canada Square]]
|Canary Wharf DS5, {{Break}}[[Citigroup]] Headquarters
|Office
|[[London]]
|[[Greater London]]
|[[London Borough of Tower Hamlets|Tower Hamlets]]
|[[Canary Wharf]]
|[[File:25CanadaSquare.jpg|100px]]
|200
|656
|45
|2001
|<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/110742 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211017010101/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/110742 |url-status=usurped |archive-date=2021-10-17 |title=25 Canada Square |work=[[Emporis]] |access-date=2021-10-17}}</ref>
|-

|[[One Nine Elms|City Tower]]
|One Nine Elms East Tower, {{Break}}One Nine Elms Tower A
|Residential / Retail
|[[London]]
|[[Greater London]]
|[[London Borough of Wandsworth|Wandsworth]]
|[[Nine Elms]]
|[[File:One Nine Elms Towers October 2023.jpg|100px]]
|200
|656
|58
|2022
|<ref>{{cite web
|title=8 City Tower|url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1198126/city-tower-london-united-kingdom|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150705182925/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/1198126/city-tower-london-united-kingdom|url-status=usurped|archive-date=5 July 2015|access-date=2020-08-28}}</ref>
|-

|16
|[[South Quay Plaza|Harcourt Gardens]]
|Harcourt Tower, {{break}}South Quay Plaza Tower 4
|Residential
|[[London]]
|[[Greater London]]
|[[London Borough of Tower Hamlets|Tower Hamlets]]
|[[Canary Wharf]]
|[[File:Harcourt Gardens (SQP 4) - May 2024 (2).jpg|100px]]
|192
|631
|57
|2024
|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://development.towerhamlets.gov.uk/online-applications/applicationDetails.do?activeTab=documents&keyVal=DCAPR_115922|title=Planning – Planning Application Documents PA/15/03073/B1}}</ref>
|-

|17
|[[The Scalpel|52 Lime Street]]
|[[W. R. Berkley Corporation]] European Headquarters, {{Break}}[[Scalpel|"The Scalpel"]]
|Office
|[[London]]
|[[City of London]]
| –
|[[City of London#Skyscrapers and tall buildings|Financial District]]<ref name="cityoflondon1">{{cite web|title=City Corporation releases new images of future skyline|url=https://news.cityoflondon.gov.uk/city-corporation-releases-new-images-of-future-skyline/|access-date=2021-06-23}}</ref>
|[[File:The Scalpel, August 2018.jpg|frameless|100px]]
|190
|623
|39
|2018
|<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1198324 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211017010101/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1198324 |url-status=usurped |archive-date=2021-10-17 |title=52 Lime Street |work=[[Emporis]] |access-date=2021-10-17}}</ref>
|-

|18
|[[Wardian London|Wardian East Tower]]
|Arrowhead Quay East Tower
|Residential
|[[London]]
|[[Greater London]]
|[[London Borough of Tower Hamlets|Tower Hamlets]]
|[[Isle of Dogs]]
|[[File:WardianEastCanaryWharf.jpg|100px]]
|187
|614
|55
|2019
|<ref>{{cite web
|title=Wardian East Tower
|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/wardian-east-tower/18015
|access-date=2021-06-08}}</ref>
|-

| rowspan="2" |
19=
|Amory Tower
|The Madison, {{break}}Meridian Gate
|Residential
|[[London]]
|[[Greater London]]
|[[London Borough of Tower Hamlets|Tower Hamlets]]
|[[Isle of Dogs]]
|[[File:TheMadisonCanaryWharf.jpg|100px]]
|184
|604
|53
|2020
|<ref>{{cite web
|title=The Madison
|url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1237155/the-madison-london-united-kingdom
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161029044036/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1237155/the-madison-london-united-kingdom
|url-status=usurped
|archive-date=29 October 2016
|access-date=2021-06-09}}</ref>

|-
|Icon Tower
|One West Point Block A, {{Break}}Portal West Tower 1
|Residential
|[[London]]
|[[Greater London]]
|[[London Borough of Ealing|Ealing]]
|[[North Acton]]
|[[File:One West Point 2.jpg|100px]]
|184
|604
|54
|2021
|<ref>{{cite web
|title=West 54
|url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1422487/west-54-london-united-kingdom
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210610133352/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1422487/west-54-london-united-kingdom
|url-status=usurped
|archive-date=10 June 2021
|access-date=2021-06-09}}</ref>
|-

| 21
|style="background-color:#ddd | [[Tower 42]]
|style="background-color:#ddd | [[NatWest]] Tower
|style="background-color:#ddd | Office
|style="background-color:#ddd | [[London]]
|style="background-color:#ddd | [[City of London]]
|style="background-color:#ddd | –
|style="background-color:#ddd | [[City of London#Skyscrapers and tall buildings|Financial District]]
|style="background-color:#ddd | [[File:Tower 42 looking north from Bishopsgate 2011-05-04.jpg|100px]]
|style="background-color:#ddd | 183
|style="background-color:#ddd | 600
|style="background-color:#ddd | 43
|style="background-color:#ddd | 1977/1995
|style="background-color:#ddd | <ref>{{cite web|title=Tower 42|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=tower42-london-unitedkingdom|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070303043508/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=tower42-london-unitedkingdom|url-status=usurped|archive-date=3 March 2007|access-date=2007-06-10}}</ref>
|-

| 22
|[[St George Wharf Tower|The Tower, One St George Wharf]]
|Vauxhall Tower, {{Break}}St George Wharf Tower
|Residential
|[[London]]
|[[Greater London]]
|[[London Borough of Lambeth|Lambeth]]
|[[Vauxhall]]
|[[File:St Georges Wharf Tower 2013-09-26.jpg|100px]]
|181
|593
|52
|2014
|<ref>{{cite web
|title=St George Wharf Tower
|url=http://www.emporis.com/building/the-tower-one-st-george-wharf-london-united-kingdom
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130921053928/http://www.emporis.com/building/the-tower-one-st-george-wharf-london-united-kingdom
|url-status=usurped
|archive-date=21 September 2013
|access-date=2013-09-19}}</ref>
|-

|23
|[[30 St Mary Axe]]
|[[Swiss Re]] Tower, {{Break}}[[Pickled cucumber|"The Gherkin"]]
|Office
|[[London]]
|[[City of London]]
|–
|[[City of London#Skyscrapers and tall buildings|Financial District]]
|[[File:30 St Mary Axe from Leadenhall Street.jpg|100px]]
|180
|591
|41
|2003
|<ref>{{cite web
|title=30 St Mary Axe
|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=30stmaryaxe-london-unitedkingdom
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070206033947/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=30stmaryaxe-london-unitedkingdom
|url-status=usurped
|archive-date=6 February 2007
|access-date=2007-06-10}}</ref>
|-

| rowspan="2" |
24=
||[[BT Tower]]
|GPO Tower {{Break}}Post Office Tower, {{Break}}The Telecom Tower
|Office
|[[London]]
|[[Greater London]]
|[[London Borough of Camden|Camden]]
|[[Fitzrovia]]
|[[File:BT Tower-1.jpg|100px]]
|177
|581
|37
|1964
|<ref>{{cite web
|title=A Brief History Of The BT Tower
|date=2023-02-24
|url=https://londonist.com/london/history/a-brief-history-of-the-bt-tower
|work=[[Londonist]]
|access-date=2023-02-27}}</ref>
|-

|No.8 Thames City
|Nine Elms Square Building N8, {{Break}}New Covent Garden Market N8
|Residential
|[[London]]
|[[Greater London]]
|[[London Borough of Wandsworth|Wandsworth]]
|[[Nine Elms]]
|[[File:Tall_buildings_placeholder.png|100px]]
|177
|581
|54
|2021
|<ref>{{cite web
|title=Tower N8, Nine Elms Square
|url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1483943/nine-elms-square-tower-n8-london-united-kingdom
|access-date=2021-06-09}}{{dead link|date=August 2024|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref>
|-

|26
|[[100 Bishopsgate]]
|
|Office
|[[London]]
|[[City of London]]
| –
|[[City of London#Skyscrapers and tall buildings|Financial District]]<ref name="cityoflondon1"/>
|[[File:100 Bishopsgate 2.jpg|frameless|100px]]
|172
|564
|40
|2018
|<ref>{{cite web
|title=100 Bishopsgate
|url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/278489/100-bishopsgate-london-united-kingdom
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304141600/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/278489/100-bishopsgate-london-united-kingdom
|url-status=usurped
|archive-date=4 March 2016
|access-date=2021-06-09}}</ref>
|-

|27
|[[DAMAC Tower Nine Elms]]
|New Bondway North Tower, {{Break}}DTNE, {{Break}}AYKON London One, {{Break}}[[Jenga|"Jenga Tower"]]
|Residential
|[[London]]
|[[Greater London]]
|[[London Borough of Lambeth|Lambeth]]
|[[Vauxhall]]
|[[File:DAMAC Tower.jpg|100px]]
|170
|558
|50
|2021
|<ref>{{cite web
|title=AYKON London One
|url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1198126/city-tower-london-united-kingdom
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150705182925/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/1198126/city-tower-london-united-kingdom
|url-status=usurped
|archive-date=5 July 2015
|access-date=2020-08-28}}</ref>
|-

| rowspan="2" |
28=
|style="background-color:#eee | [[Beetham Tower, Manchester|Beetham Tower]]
|style="background-color:#eee | Hilton Tower
|style="background-color:#eee | Mixed-use
|style="background-color:#eee | [[Manchester]]
|style="background-color:#eee | [[Greater Manchester]]
|style="background-color:#eee | [[Manchester|City of Manchester]]
|style="background-color:#eee | [[Castlefield]]
|style="background-color:#eee | [[File:Beetham Tower from below.jpg|100px]]
|style="background-color:#eee | 169
|style="background-color:#eee | 554
|style="background-color:#eee | 47
|style="background-color:#eee | 2006
|style="background-color:#eee | <ref>{{cite web|title=Beetham Tower|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=beethamtower-manchester-unitedkingdom|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070312095749/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=beethamtower-manchester-unitedkingdom|url-status=usurped|archive-date=12 March 2007|access-date=2007-06-10}}</ref>
|-

|[[Trinity Islands, Manchester|Vista River Garden Tower 2]]
|Vista River Gardens
|Residential
|[[Manchester]]
|[[Greater Manchester]]
|[[Manchester|City of Manchester]]
|[[Castlefield]]
|style="background-color:#eee | [[File:Vista River Gardens Tower 1 Under Construction.jpg|100px]]
|169
|554
|55
|2024
|<ref name=":10"/>
|-

|30
|[[Wardian London|Wardian West Tower]]
|Arrowhead Quay West Tower
|Residential
|[[London]]
|[[Greater London]]
|[[London Borough of Tower Hamlets|Tower Hamlets]]
|[[Isle of Dogs]]
|[[File:WardianWestCanaryWharf.jpg|100px]]
|168
|552
|50
|2019
|<ref>{{cite web
|title=Beetham Tower
|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=beethamtower-manchester-unitedkingdom
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070312095749/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=beethamtower-manchester-unitedkingdom
|url-status=usurped
|archive-date=12 March 2007
|access-date=2021-06-09}}</ref>
|-

|31
|[[One Blackfriars]]
|[[Vase|"The Vase"]], {{Break}}[[Boomerang|"The Boomerang"]]
|Residential
|[[London]]
|[[Greater London]]
|[[London Borough of Southwark|Southwark]]
|[[Bankside]]
|[[File:One Blackfriars with OXO Tower.jpg|frameless|100px]]
|165
|541
|52
|2018
|<ref>{{cite web
|title=One Blackfriars
|url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/240878/one-blackfriars-residential-tower-london-united-kingdom
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150514052223/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/240878/one-blackfriars-residential-tower-london-united-kingdom
|url-status=usurped
|archive-date=14 May 2015
|access-date=2021-06-09}}</ref>
|-

| rowspan="3" |
32=
|[[Broadgate Tower]]
|
|Office
|[[London]]
|[[City of London]]
|–
|[[Broadgate]]
|[[File:Broadgate Tower.jpg|100px]]
|161
|528
|35
|2007
|<ref>{{cite web
|title=Broadgate Tower
|url=http://www.201bishopsgateandthebroadgatetower.com
|access-date=2005-09-01}}</ref>
|-

|[[Principal Tower]]
|Principal Place Tower
|Residential
|[[London]]
|[[Greater London]]
|[[London Borough of Hackney|Hackney]]
|[[Shoreditch]]
|[[File:Principal Tower.jpg|frameless|100px]]
|161
|528
|51
|2018
|<ref>{{cite web
|title=Principal Tower
|url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/308914/principal-tower-london-united-kingdom
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150713220852/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/308914/principal-tower-london-united-kingdom
|url-status=usurped
|archive-date=13 July 2015
|access-date=2021-06-09}}</ref>
|-

|[[One Nine Elms|River Tower]]
|One Nine Elms West Tower, {{Break}}One Nine Elms Tower A, {{Break}}[[Hyatt|Park Hyatt]] London River Thames
|Hotel
|[[London]]
|[[Greater London]]
|[[London Borough of Wandsworth|Wandsworth]]
|[[Nine Elms]]
|[[File:One Nine Elms Towers October 2023.jpg|100px]]
|161
|528
|43
|2022
|<ref>{{cite web|title=River Tower|url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1198125/river-tower-london-united-kingdom|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150611162118/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/1198125/river-tower-london-united-kingdom|url-status=usurped|archive-date=11 June 2015|access-date=2020-08-28}}</ref>
|-

|35
|[[20 Fenchurch Street]]
|[[Walkie-talkie|"The Walkie-Talkie"]]
|Office
|[[London]]
|[[City of London]]
|–
|[[City of London#Skyscrapers and tall buildings|Financial District]]
|[[File:Walkie-Talkie - Sept 2015.jpg|100px]]
|160
|525
|38
|2013
|<ref>{{cite web
|title=20 Fenchurch Street
|url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/259544/20-fenchurch-street-london-united-kingdom
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150514053432/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/259544/20-fenchurch-street-london-united-kingdom
|url-status=usurped
|archive-date=14 May 2015
|access-date=2021-06-09}}</ref>
|-

| rowspan="3" |
36=
|[[Deansgate Square|Deansgate Square East Tower]]
|
|Residential
|[[Manchester]]
|[[Greater Manchester]]
|[[Manchester|City of Manchester]]
|[[Castlefield]]
|[[File:Deansgate Square - East Tower.jpg|frameless|100px]]
|158
|518
|50
|2018
|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1410636/east-tower-manchester-united-kingdom |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191210213720/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1410636/east-tower-manchester-united-kingdom |url-status=usurped |archive-date=10 December 2019 |title=East Tower, Manchester | 1410636 |publisher=Emporis |date= |accessdate=2022-05-02}}</ref>
|-

|[[1 Leadenhall Street|One Leadenhall]]
|1 Leadenhall Street
|Office
|[[London]]
|[[City of London]]
|–
|[[City of London#Skyscrapers and tall buildings|Financial District]]<ref name="cityoflondon1"/>
|[[File:Tall_buildings_placeholder.png|100px]]
|158
|518
|36
|2024
|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.planning2.cityoflondon.gov.uk/online-applications/applicationDetails.do?activeTab=documents&keyVal=OCD5XDFH02O00|title=Planning – Planning Application Documents 16/00859/FULEIA}}</ref>
|-

|One Thames Quay
|Halcyon London, {{break}}225 Marsh Wall
|Mixed-use
|[[London]]
|[[Greater London]]
|[[London Borough of Tower Hamlets|Tower Hamlets]]
|[[Isle of Dogs]]
|[[File:Tall_buildings_placeholder.png|100px]]
|158
|518
|49
|2024
|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://development.towerhamlets.gov.uk/online-applications/applicationDetails.do?activeTab=documents&keyVal=DCAPR_119426|title=Planning – Planning Application Documents PA/16/02808/A1}}</ref>
|-

|39
|[[One Churchill Place]]
|[[Barclays]] Tower, {{break}}Canary Wharf BP1
|Office
|[[London]]
|[[Greater London]]
|[[London Borough of Tower Hamlets|Tower Hamlets]]
|[[Canary Wharf]]
|[[File:Barclays HQ.jpg|100px]]
|156
|512
|32
|2004
|<ref>{{cite web
|title=One Churchill Place
|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=1churchillplace-london-unitedkingdom
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070224114002/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=1churchillplace-london-unitedkingdom
|url-status=usurped
|archive-date=24 February 2007
|access-date=2007-06-10}}</ref>
|-

| rowspan="2" |
40=
|[[40 Leadenhall Street]]
|Stanza London, {{break}}[[Gotham City|"Gotham City Building"]], {{break}}Leadenhall Triangle
|Office
|[[London]]
|[[City of London]]
|–
|[[City of London#Skyscrapers and tall buildings|Financial District]]<ref name="cityoflondon1"/>
|[[File:40 Leadenhall Street 2023.jpg|100px]]
|155
|510
|35
|2022
|<ref>{{cite web|title=40 Leadenhall Street|url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1218361/40-leadenhall-street-london-united-kingdom|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190817172722/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1218361/40-leadenhall-street-london-united-kingdom|url-status=usurped|archive-date=17 August 2019|access-date=2020-08-31}}</ref>
|- style="text-align:left; background:#bbb;"

|[[Octagon, Birmingham|Octagon]]
|
|Residential
|[[Birmingham]]
|[[West Midlands (county)|West Midlands]]
|[[City of Birmingham]]
|[[Paradise, Birmingham|Paradise]]
|[[File:Tall_buildings_placeholder.png|100px]]
|155
|509
|49
|2024
|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://eplanning.idox.birmingham.gov.uk/publisher/mvc/listDocuments?identifier=Planning&reference=2020/08215/PA|title=Case Summary 2020/08215/PA Land bounded by Paradise Circus, Great Charles Street Queensway and Paradise Place, Plot A of Phase 3 of Paradise Development Site, Paradise, City Centre, Birmingham|access-date=13 August 2021}}</ref>
|-

| rowspan="2" |
42=
|[[Three60, Manchester|Three60]]
|
|Residential
|[[Manchester]]
|[[Greater Manchester]]
|[[City of Manchester]]
|[[Castlefield]]
|[[File:Three60 in Manchester - nearing completion.jpg|100px]]
|154
|505
|51
|2024
|<ref name="auto2">{{Cite web|url=https://www.placenorthwest.co.uk/news/renaker-unveils-second-phase-of-manchesters-crown-street/|title=Place North West | Renaker unveils second phase of Manchester's Crown Street|date=28 November 2019}}</ref>
|-

|[[The Blade, Manchester|The Blade]]
|
|Residential
|[[Manchester]]
|[[Greater Manchester]]
|[[City of Manchester]]
|[[Castlefield]]
|[[File:The Blade - nearing completion.jpg|100px]]
|154
|505
|51
|2023
|<ref name="auto2"/>
|-

| rowspan="3" |
44=
|[[25 Bank Street]]
|Canary Wharf HQ2, {{Break}}[[JPMorgan Chase|JPMorgan]] Tower
|Office
|[[London]]
|[[Greater London]]
|[[London Borough of Tower Hamlets|Tower Hamlets]]
|[[Canary Wharf]]
|[[File:25 bank street 2007.jpg|100px]]
|153
|502
|33
|2002
|<ref>{{cite web
|title=25 Bank Street
|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=25bankstreet-london-unitedkingdom
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070206193923/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=25bankstreet-london-unitedkingdom
|url-status=usurped
|archive-date=6 February 2007
|access-date=2007-06-10}}</ref>
|-

|[[40 Bank Street]]
|Canary Wharf HQ3
|Office
|[[London]]
|[[Greater London]]
|[[London Borough of Tower Hamlets|Tower Hamlets]]
|[[Canary Wharf]]
|[[File:40 Bank Street Heron Quay London.jpg|100px]]
|153
|502
|33
|2003
|<ref>{{cite web
|title=40 Bank Street
|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=40bankstreet-london-unitedkingdom
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070223013524/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=40bankstreet-london-unitedkingdom
|url-status=usurped
|archive-date=23 February 2007
|access-date=2007-06-10}}</ref>
|-

|[[Elizabeth Tower, Manchester|Elizabeth Tower]]
|Crown Street
|Residential
|[[Manchester]]
|[[Greater Manchester]]
|[[Manchester|City of Manchester]]
|[[Castlefield]]
|[[File:Elizabeth Tower from Chester Road Interchange.jpg|100px]]
|153
|502
|52
|2021
|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://selectproperty.com/investments/elizabeth-tower-at-crown-street/|title = Elizabeth Tower at Crown Street Manchester | Buy & Invest}}</ref>
|-

|47
|style="background-color:#bbb | [[Cortland at Colliers Yard]]
|style="background-color:#bbb |
|style="background-color:#bbb | Residential
|style="background-color:#bbb | [[Salford]]
|style="background-color:#bbb | [[Greater Manchester]]
|style="background-color:#bbb | [[City of Salford]]
|style="background-color:#bbb | [[Greengate, Salford|Greengate]]
|style="background-color:#bbb | [[File:Cortland at Colliers Yard Salford April 2023.jpg|100px]]
|style="background-color:#bbb | 152
|style="background-color:#bbb | 500
|style="background-color:#bbb | 50
|style="background-color:#bbb | 2022
|style="background-color:#bbb | <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/greater-manchester-news/trio-huge-salford-towers-set-17838298|title=Trio of huge Salford towers set to be given green light|date=29 February 2020 |first1=Neal |last1=Keeling |work=[[Manchester Evening News]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/cortland-at-colliers-yard/36369|title=Cortland at Colliers Yard|access-date=27 February 2023 |work=Skyscraper Center}}</ref>
|-

| rowspan="2" |
48=
|[[10 Upper Bank Street]]
|Canary Wharf HQ5, {{break}}[[Clifford Chance]] Headquarters
|Office
|[[London]]
|[[Greater London]]
|[[London Borough of Tower Hamlets|Tower Hamlets]]
|[[Canary Wharf]]
|[[File:10 Upper Bank Street London.jpg|100px]]
|151
|495
|32
|2003
|<ref>{{cite web
|title=10 Upper Bank Street
|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=10upperbankstreet-london-unitedkingdom
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070222215932/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=10upperbankstreet-london-unitedkingdom
|url-status=usurped
|archive-date=22 February 2007
|access-date=2007-06-10}}</ref>
|-

|[[Southbank Tower]]
|South Bank Tower, {{break}}King's Reach Tower
|Residential
|[[London]]
|[[Greater London]]
|[[London Borough of Southwark|Southwark]]
|[[South Bank]]
|[[File:South Bank Tower 2015.jpg|100px]]
|151
|494
|41
|1971/2016
|<ref>{{cite web
|title=South Bank Tower
|url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/110680/south-bank-tower-london-united-kingdom
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150514105456/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/110680/south-bank-tower-london-united-kingdom
|url-status=usurped
|archive-date=14 May 2015
|access-date=2016-10-02}}</ref>
|-

| rowspan="4" |
50=
|10 Park Drive
|[[Wood Wharf|Wood Wharf A3]]
|Residential
|[[London]]
|[[Greater London]]
|[[London Borough of Tower Hamlets|Tower Hamlets]]
|[[Isle of Dogs]]
|[[File:10ParkDriveCanaryWharf.jpg|100px]]
|150
|492
|43
|2019
|<ref>{{cite web
|title= Ten Park Drive
|url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1247046/10-park-drive-london-united-kingdom
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201029103323/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1247046/10-park-drive-london-united-kingdom
|url-status=usurped
|archive-date=29 October 2020
|access-date=2020-08-28}}</ref>
|-

|[[Baltimore Tower|Arena Tower]]
|Baltimore Tower, {{Break}}Baltimore Wharf Tower, {{Break}}[[Slinky|"The Slinky"]]
|Residential
|[[London]]
|[[Greater London]]
|[[London Borough of Tower Hamlets|Tower Hamlets]]
|[[Isle of Dogs]]
|[[File:Cropped image of Baltimore Tower - 30435639090 bf141ef3b1 o.jpg|100px]]
|150
|492
|45
|2016
|<ref>{{cite web
|title= Baltimore Tower
|url= http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=5547
|access-date= 2016-11-19
|archive-date= 20 November 2016
|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20161120010858/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=5547
|url-status= dead
}}</ref>
|-

|[[250 City Road|Carrera Tower]]
|250 City Road Tower 1
|Residential
|[[London]]
|[[Greater London]]
|[[London Borough of Islington|Islington]]
|[[St Luke's, London|St Luke's]]
|[[File:250 City Road.png|100px]]
|150
|491
|43
|2021
|<ref>{{cite web
|title= Carrara Tower
|url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1242297/carrara-tower-london-united-kingdom
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190701092213/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1242297/carrara-tower-london-united-kingdom
|url-status=usurped
|archive-date=1 July 2019
|access-date=2021-06-09}}</ref>
|-

|Enclave: Croydon
|Tower A College Road, {{break}}Croydon College Road Tower 1, {{break}}Enclave: Croydon No. 27
|Residential
|[[London]]
|[[Greater London]]
|[[London Borough of Croydon|Croydon]]
|[[Croydon|East Croydon]]
|[[File:Tall_buildings_placeholder.png|100px]]
|150
|492
|43
|2022
|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://publicaccess3.croydon.gov.uk/online-applications/applicationDetails.do?activeTab=documents&keyVal=PZQCL9JLG9F00|title=Planning – Planning Application Documents 22/02565/NMA}}</ref>
|-

| rowspan="2" |
54=
|[[Guy's Hospital|Guy's Tower]]
|Guy's Hospital Tower, {{break}}User and Communications Tower
|Public facility
|[[London]]
|[[Greater London]]
|[[London Borough of Southwark|Southwark]]
|[[London Bridge]]
|[[File:Guys hospital tower.jpg|100px]]
|149
|488
|34
|1973/2014
|<ref>{{cite web
|title=Guy's Tower
|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=guystower-london-unitedkingdom
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080317122653/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=guystower-london-unitedkingdom
|url-status=usurped
|archive-date=17 March 2008
|access-date=2020-08-30}}</ref>
|-

|[[Highpoint (building)|Highpoint]]
|360 London, {{Break}}Castilla, {{Break}}80 Newington Butts, {{Break}}UNCLE Elephant & Castle
|Residential
|[[London]]
|[[Greater London]]
|[[London Borough of Southwark|Southwark]]
|[[Elephant & Castle]]
|[[File:Highpoint.png|alt=|100px]]
|149
|489
|45
|2018
|<ref>{{cite web
|title=9 Churchyard Row
|url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/296149/9-churchyard-row-london-united-kingdom
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210610103826/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/296149/9-churchyard-row-london-united-kingdom
|url-status=usurped
|archive-date=10 June 2021
|access-date=2021-06-09}}</ref>
|-

|56
|[[Strata SE1|Strata]]
|Castle House, {{Break}}Strata SE1, {{Break}}[[Electric shaver|"The Electric Razor"]]
|Residential
|[[London]]
|[[Greater London]]
|[[London Borough of Southwark|Southwark]]
|[[Elephant and Castle]]
|[[File:Strata SE1 from Monument 2014.jpg|100px]]
|148
|486
|43
|2010
|<ref>{{cite web
|title=Strata
|url=http://www.emporis.com/application/?nav=building&lng=3&id=castlehouse-london-unitedkingdom
|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130220042826/http://www.emporis.com/application/?nav=building&lng=3&id=castlehouse-london-unitedkingdom
|url-status=usurped
|archive-date=20 February 2013
|access-date=2010-06-10}}</ref>
|-

|57
|[[Pan Peninsula| Pan Peninsula East Tower]]
|One Millharbour, {{break}}Millharbour East Tower
|Residential
|[[London]]
|[[Greater London]]
|[[London Borough of Tower Hamlets|Tower Hamlets]]
|[[Isle of Dogs]]
|[[File:Pan Peninsula London.jpg|100px]]
|147
|483
|48
|2007
|<ref>{{cite web
|title=The Landmark East Tower
|url=http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=108
|access-date=2010-11-12
|archive-date=28 November 2010
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101128212818/http://skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=108
|url-status=dead
}}</ref>
|-

|58
|[[Heron Quays West|One Bank Street]]
|Heron Quays West 2
|Office
|[[London]]
|[[Greater London]]
|[[London Borough of Tower Hamlets|Tower Hamlets]]
|[[Canary Wharf]]
|[[File:HeronQuaysWestCanaryWharf.jpg|100px]]
|146
|479
|28
|2019
|<ref>{{cite web
|title=One Bank Street
|url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1237708/one-bank-street-london-united-kingdom
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160604164417/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/1237708/one-bank-street-london-united-kingdom
|url-status=usurped
|archive-date=4 June 2016
|access-date=2020-08-28}}</ref>
|-

|59
|[[Maine Tower]]
|2 Millharbour Block D, {{Break}}Harbour Central Block D
|Residential
|[[London]]
|[[Greater London]]
|[[London Borough of Tower Hamlets|Tower Hamlets]]
|[[Isle of Dogs]]
|[[File:MaineTowerCanaryWharf.jpg|100px]]
|145
|476
|42
|2020
|<ref>{{cite web
|title=One Bank Street
|url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1283019/maine-tower-london-united-kingdom
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160603224748/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/1283019/maine-tower-london-united-kingdom
|url-status=usurped
|archive-date=3 June 2016
|access-date=2020-08-29}}</ref>
|-

|60
|[[Manhattan Loft Gardens]]
|[[Stratford, London|The Stratford]]
|Residential
|[[London]]
|[[Greater London]]
|[[London Borough of Newham|Newham]]
|[[Stratford, London|Stratford]]
|[[File:Manhattan Loft Gardens, April 2018.jpg|100px]]
|143
|469
|43
|2019
|<ref>{{cite web
|title=The Stratford
|url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1198127/the-stratford-london-united-kingdom
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220120030546/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1198127/the-stratford-london-united-kingdom
|url-status=usurped
|archive-date=20 January 2022
|access-date=2020-08-28}}</ref>
|-

|61
|[[Deansgate Square|Deansgate Square West Tower]]
|
|Residential
|[[Manchester]]
|[[Greater Manchester]]
|[[Manchester|City of Manchester]]
|[[Castlefield]]
|[[File:Deansgate Square - West Tower.jpg|100px]]
|141
|459
|44
|2018
|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1410642/west-tower-manchester-united-kingdom |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190921092804/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1410642/west-tower-manchester-united-kingdom |url-status=usurped |archive-date=21 September 2019 |title=West Tower, Manchester | 1410642 |publisher=Emporis |date= |accessdate=2022-05-02}}</ref>
|-

|62
|style="background-color:#bbb | [[West Tower]]
|style="background-color:#bbb | Beetham West Tower
|style="background-color:#bbb | Mixed-use
|style="background-color:#bbb | [[Liverpool]]
|style="background-color:#bbb | [[Merseyside]]
|style="background-color:#bbb | [[Liverpool|City of Liverpool]]
|style="background-color:#bbb | [[Prince's Dock, Liverpool|Prince's Dock]]
|style="background-color:#bbb | [[File:West Tower, Liverpool, England.jpg|100px]]
|style="background-color:#bbb | 140
|style="background-color:#bbb | 459
|style="background-color:#bbb | 40
|style="background-color:#bbb | 2007
|style="background-color:#bbb | <ref>{{cite web|title=West Tower|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=westtower-liverpool-unitedkingdom|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061109042654/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=westtower-liverpool-unitedkingdom|url-status=usurped|archive-date=9 November 2006|access-date=2007-06-10}}</ref>
|-

|63
|Downing Living Building D
|First Street Plot 11 Building D, {{break}}Square Gardens
|Residential
|[[Manchester]]
|[[Greater Manchester]]
|[[Manchester|City of Manchester]]
|[[Manchester city centre|Castlefield]]
|[[File:Tall_buildings_placeholder.png|100px]]
|139
|456
|45
|2024
|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://pa.manchester.gov.uk/online-applications/applicationDetails.do?activeTab=documents&keyVal=Q1O6B1BCK3E00|title=Planning – Planning Application Documents 125573/FO/2019}}</ref>
|-

| rowspan=2 |
64=
|[[24 Marsh Wall|Landmark East Tower]]
|22 Marsh Wall
|Residential
|[[London]]
|[[Greater London]]
|[[London Borough of Tower Hamlets|Tower Hamlets]]
|[[Isle of Dogs]]
|[[File:22 Marsh Wall.jpg|100px]]
|137
|449
|44
|2010
|<ref>{{cite web
|title=22 Marsh Wall East Tower
|url=http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=108
|access-date=2010-11-12
|archive-date=28 November 2010
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101128212818/http://skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=108
|url-status=dead
}}</ref>
|-

|Valencia Tower
|[[250 City Road|250 City Road Tower 2]]
|Mixed-use
|[[London]]
|[[Greater London]]
|[[London Borough of Islington|Islington]]
|[[St Luke's, London|St Luke's]]
|[[File:Tall_buildings_placeholder.png|100px]]
|137
|449
|36
|2022
|<ref>{{cite web|title=Valencia Tower|url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1242298/valencia-tower-london-united-kingdom|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210610103824/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1242298/valencia-tower-london-united-kingdom|url-status=usurped|archive-date=10 June 2021|access-date=2020-08-28}}</ref>
|-

| rowspan=3 |
66=
|[[Viadux]]
|Viadux Tower 1
|Residential
|[[Manchester]]
|[[Greater Manchester]]
|[[City of Manchester]]
|[[Castlefield]]
|[[File:Viadux Building B2 February 2025.jpg|frameless|100px]]
|136
|446
|40
|2023
|<ref name="auto20">{{Cite web|url=https://www.simpsonhaugh.com/projects/viadux|title=Viadux|website=SimpsonHaugh}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/viadux-building-b2/29379 |title=Viadux Building B2 |website=skyscrapercenter.com |publisher=Skyscraper Center |access-date=28 July 2023}}</ref>
|-

|[[Charrington Tower]]
|Providence Tower
|Residential
|[[London]]
|[[Greater London]]
|[[London Borough of Tower Hamlets|Tower Hamlets]]
|[[Blackwall, London|Blackwall]]
|[[File:Providence Tower, Blackwall, London, UK.jpg|100px]]
|136
|446
|44
|2015
|<ref>{{cite web
|title=Providence Tower
|url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1200071/providence-tower-london-united-kingdom|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150513041544/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/1200071/providence-tower-london-united-kingdom|url-status=usurped|archive-date=13 May 2015|publisher=Emporis.com
|access-date=30 September 2016}}</ref>
|-

|Ten Degrees Croydon
|101 George Street, {{break}}George Street Modular Tower
|Residential
|[[London]]
|[[Greater London]]
|[[London Borough of Croydon|Croydon]]
|[[Croydon|East Croydon]]
|[[File:101 George Street Croydon 03.01.2020.jpg|100px]]
|136
|445
|44
|2019
|<ref>{{cite web
|title=101 Ten Degrees
|url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1389903/ten-degrees-london-united-kingdom
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210607132924/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1389903/ten-degrees-london-united-kingdom
|url-status=usurped
|archive-date=7 June 2021
|access-date=2020-08-28}}</ref>
|-

|69
|One Bishopsgate Plaza
|150 Bishopsgate, {{Break}}[[Four Seasons Hotels and Resorts|Four Seasons Hotel and Residences]] at Heron Plaza, {{Break}}[[Pan Pacific Hotels and Resorts|Pan Pacific Hotel]] London
|Mixed-use
|[[London]]
|[[City of London]]
|–
|[[Bishopsgate]]
|[[File:One Bishopsgate Plaza.jpg|100px]]
|135
|443
|43
|2021
|<ref>{{cite web
|title=One Bishopsgate Plaza
|url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/189228/one-bishopsgate-plaza-london-united-kingdom
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190701092212/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/189228/one-bishopsgate-plaza-london-united-kingdom
|url-status=usurped
|archive-date=1 July 2019
|access-date=2020-08-28}}</ref>
|-

| rowspan="2" |
70=
|[[Saffron Square]]
|Saffron Tower, {{Break}}Pinnacle Apartments, {{Break}}Wellesley Square Block F
|Residential
|[[London]]
|[[Greater London]]
|[[London Borough of Croydon|Croydon]]
|[[Croydon|West Croydon]]
|[[File:Saffron Square Tower, Croydon, London.jpg|100px]]
|134
|440
|44
|2016
|<ref>{{cite web
|title=Saffron Square
|url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/295457/saffron-tower-london-united-kingdom
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160404053138/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/295457/saffron-tower-london-united-kingdom
|url-status=usurped
|archive-date=4 April 2016
|access-date=2016-10-01}}</ref>
|-

|[[The Atlas Building|Atlas]]
|The Atlas Building, {{break}}145 City Road Residential Tower
|Residential
|[[London]]
|[[Greater London]]
|[[London Borough of Hackney|Hackney]]
|[[St Luke's, London|St Luke's]]
|[[File:Atlas Building 2019.png|alt=|100px]]
|134
|438
|40
|2018
|<ref>{{cite web
|title=The Atlas Building
|url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1200976/atlas-building-london-united-kingdom
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161005120120/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1200976/atlas-building-london-united-kingdom
|url-status=usurped
|archive-date=5 October 2016
|access-date=2020-08-28}}</ref>
|-

|72
|[[Stratford Halo]]
|150 High Street, Stratford {{Break}}Spirit of Stratford Block A
|Residential
|[[London]]
|[[Greater London]]
|[[London Borough of Newham|Newham]]
|[[Stratford, London|Stratford]]
|[[File:150 High Street, Stratford.jpg|100px]]
|133
|436
|41
|2012
|<ref>{{cite web
|title=150 Stratford High Street
|url=http://www.emporis.com/building/stratford-halo-london-united-kingdom
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121021193919/http://www.emporis.com/building/stratford-halo-london-united-kingdom
|url-status=usurped
|archive-date=21 October 2012
|access-date=2013-01-22}}</ref>
|-

|73
|style="background-color:#eee | [[The Mercian]]
|style="background-color:#eee | [[Broad Street, Birmingham|2one2 Broad Street]], {{Break}}Broad Street Tower
|style="background-color:#eee | Residential
|style="background-color:#eee | [[Birmingham]]
|style="background-color:#eee | [[West Midlands (county)|West Midlands]]
|style="background-color:#eee | [[Birmingham|City of Birmingham]]
|style="background-color:#eee | [[Westside, Birmingham|Westside]]
|style="background-color:#eee | [[File:Mercian Birmingham.jpg|100px]]
|style="background-color:#eee | 132
|style="background-color:#eee | 433
|style="background-color:#eee | 42
|style="background-color:#eee | 2021
|style="background-color:#eee | <ref>{{cite web|title=The Mercian|url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1394669/the-mercian-birmingham-united-kingdom|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210907131654/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1394669/the-mercian-birmingham-united-kingdom|url-status=usurped|archive-date=7 September 2021|access-date=2021-06-08}}</ref>
|-

| rowspan="2" |
74=
|style="background-color:#eee | [[100 Greengate|Anaconda Cut]]
|style="background-color:#eee | 100 Greengate, {{Break}}Exchange Court
|style="background-color:#eee | Residential
|style="background-color:#eee | [[Salford]]
|style="background-color:#eee | [[Greater Manchester]]
|style="background-color:#eee | [[Salford|City of Salford]]
|style="background-color:#eee | [[Greengate, Salford|Greengate]]
|style="background-color:#eee | [[File:100 greengate.jpg|frameless|100px]]
|style="background-color:#eee | 131
|style="background-color:#eee | 428
|style="background-color:#eee | 44
|style="background-color:#eee | 2018
|style="background-color:#eee | <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.renakerbuild.com/exchange-court/|title = Exchange Court}}</ref>
|-

|Two Fifty One
|Eileen House
|Residential
|[[London]]
|[[Greater London]]
|[[London Borough of Southwark|Southwark]]
|[[Elephant and Castle]]
|[[File:Two Fifty One.png|alt=|100px]]
|131
|430
|43
|2018
|<ref>{{cite web
|title=Two Fifty One
|url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1150283/two-fifty-one-london-united-kingdom
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150704091138/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/1150283/two-fifty-one-london-united-kingdom
|url-status=usurped
|archive-date=4 July 2015
|access-date=2020-08-28}}</ref>
|-

| rowspan="2" |
76=
|[[Bankside at Colliers Yard]]
|
|Residential
|[[Salford]]
|[[Greater Manchester]]
|[[Salford|City of Salford]]
|[[Greengate, Salford|Greengate]]
|[[File:Bankside at Colliers Yard Salford February 2025.jpg|frameless|100px]]
|129
|423
|43
|2024
|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://salfordcitycouncil.my.site.com/pr/s/planning-application/a0kSq0000000jcGIAQ/2178474rem?c__r=Arcus_BE_Public_Register&tabset-a4c48=3|title=Planning Application 21/78474/REM}}</ref>
|-

|Cherry Park Building A1
|
|Residential
|[[London]]
|[[Greater London]]
|[[London Borough of Newham|Newham]]
|[[Stratford, London|Stratford]]
|[[File:Tall_buildings_placeholder.png|100px]]
|129
|422
|39
|2022
|<ref>{{cite web|title=Cherry Park Building A1|url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1520580/cherry-park-building-a1-london-united-kingdom
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201026080016/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1520580/cherry-park-building-a1-london-united-kingdom|url-status=usurped|archive-date=26 October 2020|access-date=2021-06-15}}</ref>
|-

| rowspan="4" |
78=
|10 George Street
|[[Wood Wharf|Wood Wharf E1/E2]] {{Break}}The GRID Building
|Residential
|[[London]]
|[[Greater London]]
|[[London Borough of Tower Hamlets|Tower Hamlets]]
|[[Isle of Dogs]]
|[[File:10GeorgeStreetCanaryWharf.jpg|100px]]
|128
|420
|35
|2020
|<ref>{{cite web
|title=10 George Street
|url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1247052/10-george-street-london-united-kingdom
|access-date=2016-10-01}}{{dead link|date=August 2024|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref>
|-

|[[40 Marsh Wall]]
|[[Novotel]] Canary Wharf
|Hotel
|[[London]]
|[[Greater London]]
|[[London Borough of Tower Hamlets|Tower Hamlets]]
|[[Isle of Dogs]]
|[[File:Novotel Hotel Canary Wharf.jpg|100px]]
|128
|419
|39
|2016
|<ref>{{cite web
|title=40 Marsh Wall
|url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1211139/40-marsh-wall-london-united-kingdom
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150713144808/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/1211139/40-marsh-wall-london-united-kingdom
|url-status=usurped
|archive-date=13 July 2015
|access-date=2016-10-01}}</ref>
|-

|Keybridge
|Keybridge House Building A, {{Break}}Keybridge Lofts
|Residential
|[[London]]
|[[Greater London]]
|[[London Borough of Lambeth|Lambeth]]
|[[Vauxhall]]
|[[File:Keybridge Lofts.png|alt=|100px]]
|128
|419
|37
|2020
|<ref>{{cite web
|title=Keybridge Tower
|url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1237005/keybridge-tower-london-united-kingdom
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210603071742/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1237005/keybridge-tower-london-united-kingdom
|url-status=usurped
|archive-date=3 June 2021
|access-date=2020-08-29}}</ref>
|-

|Legacy House
|One West Point Block C, {{Break}}Portal West Tower 2
|Residential
|[[London]]
|[[Greater London]]
|[[London Borough of Ealing|Ealing]]
|[[North Acton]]
|[[File:Tall_buildings_placeholder.png|100px]]
|128
|421
|36
|2021
|<ref>{{cite web
|title=One West Point Tower 2
|url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1422488/one-west-point-block-c-london-united-kingdom
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210610180441/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1422488/one-west-point-block-c-london-united-kingdom
|url-status=usurped
|archive-date=10 June 2021
|access-date=2021-06-09}}</ref>
|-

|82
|[[Citypoint|CityPoint]]
|Britannic Tower {{Break}}Britannic House
|Office
|[[London]]
|[[City of London]]
|–
|[[Moorgate]]
|[[File:City Point.jpg|100px]]
|127
|417
|36
|1967/2000
|<ref>{{cite web
|title=CityPoint
|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=citypoint-london-unitedkingdom
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070211215153/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=citypoint-london-unitedkingdom
|url-status=usurped
|archive-date=11 February 2007
|access-date=2007-06-10}}</ref>
|-

| rowspan="2" |
83=
|Nine Elms Point, Albert Point
|Nine Elms Point Tower 1, {{Break}}Waterford Point
|Residential
|[[London]]
|[[Greater London]]
|[[London Borough of Wandsworth|Wandsworth]]
|[[Nine Elms]]
|[[File:Nine Elms Point 2020.png|100px]]
|126
|412
|37
|2019
|<ref>{{cite web
|title=Gladwin Tower
|url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1217010/gladwin-tower-london-united-kingdom
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190804194437/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1217010/gladwin-tower-london-united-kingdom
|url-status=usurped
|archive-date=4 August 2019
|access-date=2020-08-28}}</ref>
|-

| Sirocco Tower
|2 Millharbour Block C, {{break}}Harbour Central Block C
|Residential
|[[London]]
|[[Greater London]]
|[[London Borough of Tower Hamlets|Tower Hamlets]]
|[[Isle of Dogs]]
|[[File:SiroccoTowerCanaryWharf.jpg|100px]]
|126
|412
|36
|2019
|<ref>{{cite web
|title=Sirocco Tower
|url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1283173/sirocco-tower-london-united-kingdom
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210505050428/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1283173/sirocco-tower-london-united-kingdom
|url-status=usurped
|archive-date=5 May 2021
|access-date=2020-08-29}}</ref>
|-

| rowspan="2" |
85=
|No.9 Thames City
|Nine Elms Square Building N9, {{Break}}New Covent Garden Market N9
|Residential
|[[London]]
|[[Greater London]]
|[[London Borough of Wandsworth|Wandsworth]]
|[[Nine Elms]]
|[[File:Tall_buildings_placeholder.png|100px]]
|125
|409
|36
|2021
|<ref>{{cite web
|title=The Willis Building
|url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1483944/nine-elms-square-tower-n9-london-united-kingdom
|access-date=2020-08-31}}{{dead link|date=August 2024|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref>
|-

|[[Willis Building (London)|The Willis Building]]
|51 Lime Street West Building
|Office
|[[London]]
|[[City of London]]
|–
|[[City of London#Skyscrapers and tall buildings|Financial District]]
|[[File:Willis Building (London).jpg|100px]]
|125
|410
|28
|2006
|<ref>{{cite web
|title=The Willis Building
|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=streetwillisbuilding-london-unitedkingdom
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070101150020/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=streetwillisbuilding-london-unitedkingdom
|url-status=usurped
|archive-date=1 January 2007
|access-date=2007-06-10}}</ref>
|-

| rowspan="3" |
87=
|The Founding
|[[Canada Water|Canada Water Plot A1]]
|Mixed-use
|[[London]]
|[[Greater London]]
|[[London Borough of Southwark|Southwark]]
|[[Surrey Quays]]
|[[File:Tall_buildings_placeholder.png|100px]]
|124
|406
|35
|T/O
|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://planning.southwark.gov.uk/online-applications/applicationDetails.do?activeTab=documents&keyVal=ZZZV0PKBWR216|title=Planning – Planning Application Documents 18/AP/1604}}</ref>
|-

|[[Euston Tower]]*
|286 Euston Road
|Office
|[[London]]
|[[Greater London]]
|Camden
|[[Somers Town, London|Somers Town]]
|[[File:Euston Tower 2004.jpg|100px]]
|124
|407
|36
|1970
|<ref>{{cite web
|title=Euston Tower
|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=eustontower-london-unitedkingdom
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070509135622/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=eustontower-london-unitedkingdom
|url-status=usurped
|archive-date=9 May 2007
|access-date=2007-06-10}}</ref> *Redevelopment proposed
|-

|[[One The Elephant]]
|St. Mary's Residential Tower
|Residential
|[[London]]
|[[Greater London]]
|[[London Borough of Southwark|Southwark]]
|[[Elephant and Castle]]
|[[File:One the Elephant.jpg|100px]]
|124
|407
|37
|2016
|<ref>{{cite web
|title=One The Elephant
|url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1201039/one-the-elephant-london-united-kingdom
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160604023944/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/1201039/one-the-elephant-london-united-kingdom
|url-status=usurped
|archive-date=4 June 2016
|access-date=2021-06-10}}</ref>
|-

| rowspan="5" |
90=
|[[Barbican Estate|Cromwell Tower]]
|
|Residential
|[[London]]
|[[City of London]]
|–
|[[Barbican Estate|Barbican]]
|[[File:Crowell Tower, London.jpg|100px]]
|123
|404
|42
|1972
|<ref>{{cite web
|title=Cromwell Tower
|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=cromwelltower-london-unitedkingdom
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061110035626/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=cromwelltower-london-unitedkingdom
|url-status=usurped
|archive-date=10 November 2006
|access-date=2007-06-10}}</ref>

|-
|[[Barbican Estate|Lauderdale Tower]]
|
|Residential
|[[London]]
|[[City of London]]
|–
|[[Barbican Estate|Barbican]]
|[[File:Barbican Estate Tower 2005.jpg|100px]]
|123
|404
|43
|1973
|<ref>{{cite web
|title=Lauderdale Tower
|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=lauderdaletower-london-unitedkingdom
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061109151301/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=lauderdaletower-london-unitedkingdom
|url-status=usurped
|archive-date=9 November 2006
|access-date=2007-06-10}}</ref>
|-

|[[Barbican Estate|Shakespeare Tower]]
|
|Residential
|[[London]]
|[[City of London]]
|–
|[[Barbican Estate|Barbican]]
|[[File:Barbican Estate Tower 2007.jpg|100px]]
|123
|404
|43
|1976
|<ref>{{cite web
|title=Shakespeare Tower
|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=shakespearetower-london-unitedkingdom
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061213005516/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=shakespearetower-london-unitedkingdom
|url-status=usurped
|archive-date=13 December 2006
|access-date=2007-06-10}}</ref>
|-

|One Crown Place South
|One Crown Place Tower 2
|Residential
|[[London]]
|[[City of London]]
|–
|[[Broadgate]]
|[[File:One Crown Place Towers 1 and 2 20.09.2020 (4).jpg|100px]]
|123
|404
|35
|2021
|<ref>{{cite web |title=One Crown Place South |url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1358532/one-crown-place-south-london-united-kingdom |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210610103822/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1358532/one-crown-place-south-london-united-kingdom |url-status=usurped |archive-date=10 June 2021 |website=Emporis |access-date=2020-08-28}}</ref>
|-

|Stratosphere Tower
|Broadway Chambers Building 1
|Residential
|[[London]]
|[[Greater London]]
|[[London Borough of Newham|Newham]]
|[[Stratford, London|Stratford]]
|[[File:Stratosphere Tower, Stratford, London.jpg|100px]]
|123
|403
|38
|2017
|<ref>{{cite web |title=Stratosphere Scheme Underway in London |url=http://www.ctbuh.org/News/GlobalTallNews/tabid/4810/Article/2416/language/en-US/view.aspx |website=Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat |access-date=2016-10-01 |archive-date=1 June 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160601100817/http://www.ctbuh.org/News/GlobalTallNews/tabid/4810/Article/2416/language/en-US/view.aspx |url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-

| rowspan="6" |
95=
||[[10 Holloway Circus]]
|Holloway Circus Tower, {{Break}}Beetham Tower
|Hotel / Residential
|[[Birmingham]]
|[[West Midlands (county)|West Midlands]]
|[[Birmingham|City of Birmingham]]
|[[Southside, Birmingham|Southside]]
|[[File:Holloway Circus Tower Birmingham (cropped).JPG|100px]]
|122
|400
|39
|2006
|<ref>{{cite web
|title=10 Holloway Circus
|url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/101376/10-holloway-circus-birmingham-united-kingdom
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150514021322/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/101376/10-holloway-circus-birmingham-united-kingdom
|url-status=usurped
|archive-date=14 May 2015
|access-date=2021-06-10}}</ref>
|-

||[[Consort Place|Alta Tower at Consort Place]]
|Alta Tower, Consort Place West Tower, {{Break}}Alpha Square Tower 2
|Residential
|[[London]]
|[[Greater London]]
|[[London Borough of Tower Hamlets|Tower Hamlets]]
|[[Isle of Dogs]]
|[[File:Tall_buildings_placeholder.png|100px]]
|122
|400
|34
|2024
|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://development.towerhamlets.gov.uk/online-applications/applicationDetails.do?activeTab=documents&keyVal=DCAPR_115479|title=Planning – Planning Application Documents PA/15/02671/A1}}</ref>
|-

||[[Deansgate Square|Deansgate Square North Tower]]
|
|Residential
|[[Manchester]]
|[[Greater Manchester]]
|[[Manchester|City of Manchester]]
|[[Castlefield]]
|[[File:Deansgatesquareoct19.jpg|Deansgate Square - October 2019.jpg|100px]]
|122
|400
|37
|2018
|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1359250/north-tower-manchester-united-kingdom |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191210214534/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1359250/north-tower-manchester-united-kingdom |url-status=usurped |archive-date=10 December 2019 |title=North Tower, Manchester | 1359250 |publisher=Emporis |date= |accessdate=2022-05-02}}</ref>
|-

||One Casson Square
|Shell Centre Building B4A
|Residential
|[[London]]
|[[Greater London]]
|[[London Borough of Lambeth|Lambeth]]
|[[South Bank]]
|[[File:1 Casson Square.jpg|alt=|100px]]
|122
|401
|37
|2019
|<ref>{{cite web
|title=One Casson Square
|url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1211145/one-casson-square-london-united-kingdom
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161009183446/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1211145/one-casson-square-london-united-kingdom
|url-status=usurped
|archive-date=9 October 2016
|access-date=2020-08-29}}</ref>
|-

|[[Pan Peninsula|Pan Peninsula West Tower]]
|One Millharbour, {{break}}Millharbour West Tower
|Residential
|[[London]]
|[[Greater London]]
|[[London Borough of Tower Hamlets|Tower Hamlets]]
|[[Isle of Dogs]]
|[[File:Pan Peninsula London.jpg|100px]]
|122
|400
|39
|2007
|<ref>{{cite web
|title=The Landmark West Tower
|url=http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=975
|access-date=2010-11-12
|archive-date=17 October 2012
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121017110524/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=975
|url-status=dead
}}</ref>
|-

||Chelsea Waterfront West Tower
|Chelsea Waterfront Tower 1, {{Break}}Waterfront Drive Tower 1
|Residential
|[[London]]
|[[Greater London]]
|[[Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea|Kensington and Chelsea]]
|[[Chelsea Harbour]]
|[[File:Chelsea Waterfront 3.jpg|100px]]
|122
|400
|37
|2019
|<ref>{{cite web
|title=Tower West
|url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/101988/tower-west-london-united-kingdom
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220126103053/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/101988/tower-west-london-united-kingdom
|url-status=usurped
|archive-date=26 January 2022
|access-date=2020-08-29}}</ref>
|-

|101
|[[Sky Gardens Nine Elms|Vauxhall Sky Gardens]]
|Sky Gardens Nine Elms
|Residential
|[[London]]
|[[Greater London]]
|[[London Borough of Wandsworth|Wandsworth]]
|[[Nine Elms]]
|[[File:Vauxhall Sky Gardens.jpg|100px]]
|120
|394
|35
|2017
|<ref>{{cite web
|title=Sky Gardens Nine Elm
|url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/355475/sky-gardens-nine-elms-london-united-kingdom
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201029072917/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/355475/sky-gardens-nine-elms-london-united-kingdom
|url-status=usurped
|archive-date=29 October 2020
|access-date=2021-06-11}}</ref>
|-

| rowspan=2 |
102=
|[[Victoria Riverside|Crown View]]
|
|Residential
|[[Manchester]]
|[[Greater Manchester]]
|[[Manchester|City of Manchester]]
|[[Manchester city centre|NOMA]]
|[[File:Tall_buildings_placeholder.png|100px]]
|119
|390
|37
|2024
|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://pa.manchester.gov.uk/online-applications/applicationDetails.do?keyVal=QAL34TBCG0M00&activeTab=summary|title=Planning – Application Summary 126944/FO/2020}}</ref>
|- style="text-align:left; background:#ddd;"

|[[Millbank Tower]]*
|Vickers Building
|Office
|[[London]]
|[[Greater London]]
|[[City of Westminster]]
|[[Millbank]]
|[[File:Millbank Tower, Westminster, London, 24Apr04.jpg|100px]]
|119
|390
|33
|1963
|<ref>{{cite web
|title=Millbank Tower
|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=millbanktower-london-unitedkingdom
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070527090745/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=millbanktower-london-unitedkingdom
|url-status=usurped
|archive-date=27 May 2007
|access-date=2007-06-10}}</ref> *Under Redevelopment
<ref>{{cite web
|title=Development Site At Millbank Complex, 21 - 30 Millbank, London, SW1P 4QP
|url=https://committees.westminster.gov.uk/documents/s37469/ITEM%2002%20-%20DEVELOPMENT%20SITE%20AT%20MILLBANK%20COMPLEX%2021%20-%2030%20MILLBANK%20LONDON%20SW1P%204QP.pdf
|access-date=2021-06-07}}</ref>
|-

| rowspan=3 |
104=
|[[25 Churchill Place]]
|Canary Wharf BP4
|Office
|[[London]]
|[[Greater London]]
|[[London Borough of Tower Hamlets|Tower Hamlets]]
|[[Canary Wharf]]
|[[File:25 Churchill Place, Canary Wharf.jpg|100px]]
|118
|387
|24
|2013
|<ref>{{cite web
|title=25 Churchill Place
|url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1147594/25-churchill-place-london-united-kingdom
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150514015608/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/1147594/25-churchill-place-london-united-kingdom
|url-status=usurped
|archive-date=14 May 2015
|access-date=2016-10-01}}</ref>
|- style="text-align:left; background:#ddd;"

|[[CIS Tower]]
|[[Co-operative Insurance]] Tower
|Office
|[[Manchester]]
|[[Greater Manchester]]
|[[Manchester|City of Manchester]]
|[[NOMA (Manchester)|NOMA]]
|[[File:CIS Tower Manchester.jpg|100px]]
|118
|387
|25
|1962
|<ref>{{cite web
|title=CIS Tower
|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=cisouthtower-manchester-unitedkingdom
|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130409040307/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=cisouthtower-manchester-unitedkingdom
|url-status=usurped
|archive-date=9 April 2013
|access-date=2007-06-10}}</ref>
|-

|[[St Helen's (skyscraper)|St Helen's]]
|[[Aviva]] Tower, {{Break}}[[Norwich Union|Commercial Union]] Tower
|Office
|[[London]]
|[[City of London]]
|–
|[[City of London#Skyscrapers and tall buildings|Financial District]]
|[[File:St. Helen's - St. Mary Axe- 2011-05-04.jpg|100px]]
|118
|387
|28
|1969/1993
|<ref>{{cite web
|title=Aviva Tower
|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=avivatower-london-unitedkingdom
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061213002307/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=avivatower-london-unitedkingdom
|url-status=usurped
|archive-date=13 December 2006
|access-date=2007-06-10}}</ref>
|-

| rowspan=4 |
107=
|209 Conington Road
|
|Residential
|[[London]]
|[[Greater London]]
|[[London Borough of Lewisham|Lewisham]]
|[[London Borough of Lewisham|Lewisham]]
|[[File:Tall_buildings_placeholder.png|100px]]
|117
|385
|34
|2024
|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://planning.lewisham.gov.uk/online-applications/applicationDetails.do?activeTab=documents&keyVal=_LEWIS_DCAPR_97093|title=Planning – Planning Application Documents DC/18/109184}}</ref>
|-

|[[Centre Point]]
|Centre Point Tower
|Office
|[[London]]
|[[Greater London]]
|[[London Borough of Camden|Camden]]
|[[West End of London|West End]]
|[[File:Centre Point London.jpg|100px]]
|117
|385
|35
|1967/2018
|<ref>{{cite web
|title=Centre Point
|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=centrepoint-london-unitedkingdom
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061214100917/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=centrepoint-london-unitedkingdom
|url-status=usurped
|archive-date=14 December 2006
|access-date=2007-06-10}}</ref>
|-

|[[Empress State Building]]
|
|Office
|[[London]]
|[[Greater London]]
|[[London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham|Hammersmith and Fulham]]
|[[West Brompton]]
|[[File:Empress State Building.JPG|100px]]
|117
|384
|31
|1961/2003
|<ref>{{cite web
|title=Empress State Building
|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=empressstatebuilding-london-unitedkingdom
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070209033601/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=empressstatebuilding-london-unitedkingdom
|url-status=usurped
|archive-date=9 February 2007
|access-date=2007-06-10}}</ref>
|- style="text-align:left; background:#bbb;"

| [[Victoria Square, Woking|Victoria Square Tower 1]]
|
|Residential
|[[Woking]]
|[[Surrey]]
|–
|[[Woking|Town Centre]]
|[[File:Tall_buildings_placeholder.png|100px]]
|117
|383
|34
|2022
|<ref name="getsurrey1">{{cite web
|title=Victoria Square
|date=16 May 2020
|url=https://www.getsurrey.co.uk/news/surrey-news/gallery/sneak-peek-wokings-huge-victoria-18250391
|access-date=2021-06-08}}</ref>
|-

|111
|[[Affinity Living Circle Square]]
|Circle Square-Block 1 Circle Square-Building 6
|Residential
|[[Manchester]]
|[[Greater Manchester]]
|[[Manchester|City of Manchester]]
|[[Chorlton-on-Medlock]]
|[[File:Affinitylivingmcr.jpg|100px]]
|116
|378
|38
|2021
|<ref>{{cite web
|title=5 & 6 Circle Square
|url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1509971/5-6-circle-square-manchester-united-kingdom
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210611144114/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1509971/5-6-circle-square-manchester-united-kingdom
|url-status=usurped
|archive-date=11 June 2021
|access-date=2021-06-11}}</ref>
|-

| rowspan=5 |
112=
|20-22 Ropemaker Street
|20 Ropemaker
|Office
|[[London]]
|[[City of London]]
|–
|[[Moorgate]]
|[[File:Tall_buildings_placeholder.png|100px]]
|115
|377
|27
|2022
|<ref>{{cite web|title=Ropemaker Street|url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1419131/20-ropemaker-street-london-united-kingdom|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201025230943/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1419131/20-ropemaker-street-london-united-kingdom|url-status=usurped|archive-date=25 October 2020|access-date=2020-08-28}}</ref>
|-

|[[Chronicle Tower]]
|The Lexicon, {{Break}}Lexicon Tower, {{Break}}City Road Basin Site C, {{Break}}261 City Road
|Residential
|[[London]]
|[[Greater London]]
|[[London Borough of Islington|Islington]]
|[[St Luke's, London|St Luke's]]
|[[File:Lexicon and Canaletto Towers, Islington, London.jpg|100px]]
|115
|377
|35
|2016
|<ref>{{cite web|title=Lexicon Tower|date=30 May 2016 |url=http://www.alexuptonphotography.com/blog/lexicon-tower-by-som|access-date=2016-10-04}}</ref>
|-

|Miles Street
|Rudolf Place
|Student Accommodation
|[[London]]
|[[Greater London]]
|[[London Borough of Lambeth|Lambeth]]
|[[Vauxhall]]
|[[File:Tall_buildings_placeholder.png|100px]]
|115
|377
|37
|2021
|<ref>{{cite web
|title=Rudolf Place
|url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1390206/rudolf-place-london-united-kingdom|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210610180434/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1390206/rudolf-place-london-united-kingdom|url-status=usurped|archive-date=10 June 2021|access-date=2020-08-28}}</ref>
|-

|Fold Building
|Queen's Quarter Block 1, {{break}}Taberner House Block 1
|Residential
|[[London]]
|[[Greater London]]
|[[London Borough of Croydon|Croydon]]
|[[Croydon|Town Centre]]
|[[File:Tall_buildings_placeholder.png|100px]]
|115
|376
|35
|2021
|<ref>{{cite web
|title=Taberner House
|url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1409837/taberner-house-block-1-london-united-kingdom|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210610180436/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1409837/taberner-house-block-1-london-united-kingdom|url-status=usurped|archive-date=10 June 2021|access-date=2021-06-09}}</ref>
|-

|[[The Stage, Shoreditch|The Stage]]
|The Stage Shoreditch
|Mixed-use
|[[London]]
|[[Greater London]]
|[[London Borough of Hackney|Hackney]]
|[[Shoreditch]]
|[[File:The Stage - October 2023.jpg|100px]]
|115
|377
|38
|2021
|<ref>{{cite web
|title=The Stage Shoreditch
|url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1211251/the-stage-shoreditch-london-united-kingdom|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161005204137/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1211251/the-stage-shoreditch-london-united-kingdom|url-status=usurped|archive-date=5 October 2016|access-date=2020-08-28}}</ref>
|-

| rowspan=2 |
117=
|style="background-color:#bbb | [[Altus House, Leeds|Altus House]]
|style="background-color:#bbb | Hume House
|style="background-color:#bbb | Residential
|style="background-color:#bbb | [[Leeds]]
|style="background-color:#bbb | [[West Yorkshire]]
|style="background-color:#bbb | [[Leeds|City of Leeds]]
|style="background-color:#bbb | [[Arena Quarter]]
|style="background-color:#bbb | [[File:Altus House.jpg|100px]]
|style="background-color:#bbb | 114
|style="background-color:#bbb | 374
|style="background-color:#bbb | 38
|style="background-color:#bbb | 2021
|style="background-color:#bbb | <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/business/leeds-new-750-bed-student-flats-skyscraper-will-be-tallest-building-yorkshire-238536|title=Leeds' new 750 bed student flats skyscraper will be the tallest building in Yorkshire | Yorkshire Post}}</ref>
|-

|17&Central Building A
|Mall redevelopment Building A
|Residential
|[[London]]
|[[Greater London]]
|[[London Borough of Waltham Forest|Waltham Forest]]
|[[Walthamstow]]
|[[File:Tall_buildings_placeholder.png|100px]]
|114
|374
|34
|T/O
|
|-

| rowspan=4 |
119=
|50–60 Charter Street Tower 1
|[[Wood Wharf|Wood Wharf J1]]
|Residential
|[[London]]
|[[Greater London]]
|[[London Borough of Tower Hamlets|Tower Hamlets]]
|[[Canary Wharf]]
|[[File:Tall_buildings_placeholder.png|100px]]
|113
|371
|34
|2024
|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://development.towerhamlets.gov.uk/online-applications/applicationDetails.do?activeTab=documents&keyVal=DCAPR_135560|title=Planning – Planning Application Documents PA/21/01441/NC}}</ref>
|-

|Insignia Point
|[[East Village, London|East Village Plot N08 Tower 2]], Victory Plaza Insignia Point
|Residential
|[[London]]
|[[Greater London]]
|[[London Borough of Newham|Newham]]
|[[Stratford, London|Stratford]]
|[[File:Tall_buildings_placeholder.png|100px]]
|113
|371
|30
|2018
|<ref>{{cite web
|title=Insignia Point
|url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1359748/insignia-point-london-united-kingdom
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210607132846/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1359748/insignia-point-london-united-kingdom
|url-status=usurped
|archive-date=7 June 2021
|access-date=2020-08-29}}</ref>
|-

|St. John's Tower
|
|Residential
|[[Manchester]]
|[[Greater Manchester]]
|[[Manchester|City of Manchester]]
|St. John's
|[[File:Tall_buildings_placeholder.png|100px]]
|113
|371
|33
|2024
|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://pa.manchester.gov.uk/online-applications/applicationDetails.do?activeTab=documents&keyVal=Q861SXBCMUS00|title=Planning – Planning Application Documents 126648/FO/2020}}</ref>
|-

|TwelveTrees Park Building N01A
|Stephenson Street Site N01A
|Residential
|[[London]]
|[[Greater London]]
|[[London Borough of Newham|Newham]]
|[[West Ham]]
|[[File:Tall_buildings_placeholder.png|100px]]
|113
|372
|35
|T/O
|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://pa.newham.gov.uk/online-applications/applicationDetails.do?activeTab=documents&keyVal=OQTRCSJYIAE00|title=Planning – Planning Application Documents 17/01847/OUT}}</ref>
|-

| rowspan=6 |
123=
|Cassini Tower
|White City Living Cassini, {{Break}}White City Living Building E1, {{Break}}The Water Gardens
|Residential
|[[London]]
|[[Greater London]]
|[[London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham|Hammersmith and Fulham]]
|[[White City, London|White City]]
|[[File:Tall_buildings_placeholder.png|100px]]
|112
|368
|35
|2022
|<ref>{{cite web|title=Work Begins on City Centre's Tallest Office Block |url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1517205/cassini-tower-london-united-kingdom|access-date=2020-08-30}}{{dead link|date=August 2024|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref>
|-

|Manor Road Quarter Block A
|
|Residential
|[[London]]
|[[Greater London]]
|[[London Borough of Newham|Newham]]
|[[Canning Town]]
|[[File:Tall_buildings_placeholder.png|100px]]
|112
|368
|33
|2024
|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://pa.newham.gov.uk/online-applications/applicationDetails.do?activeTab=documents&keyVal=PJIMOFJY5NA00|title=Planning – Planning Application Documents 18/03506/OUT}}</ref>
|-

|[[Nido Spitalfields|Chapter London Spitalfields]]
|100 Middlesex Street, {{Break}}Rodwell House Redevelopment, {{Break}}Nido Spitalfields
|Student Accommodation
|[[London]]
|[[Greater London]]
|[[London Borough of Tower Hamlets|Tower Hamlets]]
|[[Spitalfields]]
|[[File:Nido 100 Middlesex Street.jpg|100px]]
|112
|368
|34
|2008
|<ref>{{cite web
|title=100 Middlesex Street
|url=http://www.emporis.com/application/?nav=building&id=190374&lng=3
|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130410183739/http://www.emporis.com/application/?nav=building&id=190374&lng=3
|url-status=usurped
|archive-date=10 April 2013
|access-date=2010-06-10}}</ref>
|-

|[[The Heron]]
|Milton Court, {{break}}Homes in the Heron
|Residential
|[[London]]
|[[City of London]]
|–
|[[Moorgate]]
|[[File:The Heron Milton Court (geograph 3216844).jpg|100px]]
|112
|367
|35
|2012
|<ref>{{cite web
|title=The Heron
|url=http://www.emporis.com/building/the-heron-london-united-kingdom
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121025183235/http://www.emporis.com/building/the-heron-london-united-kingdom
|url-status=usurped
|archive-date=25 October 2012
|access-date=2013-01-22}}</ref>
|-

|[[The Lexington (Liverpool)|The Lexington]]
|
|Residential
|[[Liverpool]]
|[[Merseyside]]
|[[Liverpool|City of Liverpool]]
|[[Prince's Dock, Liverpool|Prince's Dock]]
|[[File:The Lexington, Liverpool, u-c 09-2020.jpg|100px]]
|112
|368
|35
|2021
|<ref>{{cite web
|title=Sky View Tower
|url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1517563/the-lexington-liverpool-united-kingdom
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200630133449/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1517563/the-lexington-liverpool-united-kingdom
|url-status=usurped
|archive-date=30 June 2020
|access-date=2020-08-28}}</ref>
|-

|Sky View Tower
|Capital Towers
|Residential
|[[London]]
|[[Greater London]]
|[[London Borough of Newham|Newham]]
|[[Stratford, London|Stratford]]
|[[File:Capital Towers, Stratford, London.jpg|100px]]
|112
|366
|35
|2017
|<ref>{{cite web
|title=Sky View Tower
|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/capital-towers-sky-view-tower/18964
|access-date=2021-06-11}}</ref>
|-

| rowspan=2 |
129=
|Cortland Broad Street
|The Square
|Residential
|[[Birmingham]]
|[[West Midlands (county)|West Midlands]]
|[[City of Birmingham]]
|[[Westside, Birmingham|Westside]]
|[[File:Cortland_Broad_Street.jpg|100px]]
|111
|364
|35
|2023
|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://eplanning.idox.birmingham.gov.uk/publisher/mvc/listDocuments?identifier=Planning&reference=2020/03701/PA|title=2020/03701/PA Land at Ryland Street, Broad Street and Grosvenor Street West, City Centre, Birmingham|access-date=14 August 2021}}</ref>
|-

|The Silver Yard
|Exchange Square 2
|Residential
|[[Birmingham]]
|[[West Midlands (county)|West Midlands]]
|[[City of Birmingham]]
|[[Eastside, Birmingham|Eastside]]
|[[File:The_Silver_Yard.jpg|100px]]
|111
|364
|36
|2024
|<ref>{{cite web|date=7 July 2020|url=http://eplanning.idox.birmingham.gov.uk/publisher/mvc/listDocuments?identifier=Planning&reference=2019/03336/PA|title=Case Summary 2019/03336/PA Exchange Square - Phase 2, Land at Priory Queensway and Moor Street Queensway, Birmingham, B4 7NJ|access-date=18 August 2021}}</ref>
|-

| rowspan=4 |
131=
|[[Affinity Living Riverview]]
|
|Residential
|[[Salford]]
|[[Greater Manchester]]
|[[Salford|City of Salford]]
|[[Greengate, Salford|Greengate]]
|[[File:Affinity Living Riverview Salford February 2025.jpg|100px]]
|110
|360
|35
|2021
|<ref>{{cite web
|title=Affinity Living Riverview
|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/affinity-living-riverview/32131
|access-date=2021-06-11}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/affinity-living-riverview/32131|website=Skycraper Center |title=Affinity Living Riverview|access-date=3 March 2023}}</ref>
|- style="text-align:left; background:#eee;"

|[[Bridgewater Place]]
|[[Dalek|"The Dalek"]]
|Mixed-use
|[[Leeds]]
|[[West Yorkshire]]
|[[Leeds|City of Leeds]]
|[[Holbeck Urban Village]]
|[[File:Bridgewater place, Leeds 2011.jpg|100px]]
|110
|361
|32
|2006
|<ref>{{cite web
|title=Bridgewater Place
|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=bridgewaterplace-leeds-unitedkingdom
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070323054233/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=bridgewaterplace-leeds-unitedkingdom
|url-status=usurped
|archive-date=23 March 2007
|access-date=2007-06-10}}</ref>
|-

| Tower B College Road
| Croydon College Road Tower 2
|Residential
|[[London]]
|[[Greater London]]
|[[London Borough of Croydon|Croydon]]
|[[Croydon|East Croydon]]
|[[File:Tall_buildings_placeholder.png|100px]]
|110
|361
|35
|2023
|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://publicaccess3.croydon.gov.uk/online-applications/applicationDetails.do?activeTab=documents&keyVal=RDL0D5JL0BK00|title=Planning – Planning Application Documents 22/02565/NMA}}</ref>
|-

|[[Angel Gardens|NOMA Angel Gardens]]
|
|Residential
|[[Manchester]]
|[[Greater Manchester]]
|[[Manchester|City of Manchester]]
|[[NOMA (Manchester)|NOMA]]
|[[File:Angel Gardens 29 03 2019.jpg|100px]]
|110
|354
|35
|2019
|<ref>{{cite web
|title=NOMA Angel Gardens
|url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1409682/noma-angel-gardens-tower-manchester-united-kingdom
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190921092758/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1409682/noma-angel-gardens-tower-manchester-united-kingdom
|url-status=usurped
|archive-date=21 September 2019
|access-date=2021-06-11}}</ref>
|-

| rowspan=2 |
135=
| Dollar Bay
|
|Residential
|[[London]]
|[[Greater London]]
|[[London Borough of Tower Hamlets|Tower Hamlets]]
|[[Isle of Dogs]]
|[[File:DollarBayCanaryWharf.jpg|100px]]
|109
|358
|32
|2016
|<ref>{{cite web|title=Dollar Bay|url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1198039/dollar-bay-london-united-kingdom|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160604014448/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/1198039/dollar-bay-london-united-kingdom|url-status=usurped|archive-date=4 June 2016|access-date=2016-10-08}}</ref>
|-

|[[Oxygen Towers]]
|
|Residential
|[[Manchester]]
|[[Greater Manchester]]
|[[Manchester|City of Manchester]]
|[[New Islington]]
|[[File:Oxygen Towers Manchester January 2025.jpg|100px]]
|109
|357
|33
|2021
|<ref>{{cite web|title=November start for Oxygen prep works|url=https://www.placenorthwest.co.uk/news/november-start-for-oxygen-prep-works/|work=Place North West|date=28 October 2016|access-date=2017-01-17}}</ref>
|-

| rowspan=2 |
137=
|[[1 West India Quay]]
|London [[Marriott Hotel|Marriott Hotels & Resorts]] West India Quay, {{Break}}London [[Marriott Hotel|Marriott Hotels & Resorts]] Canary Wharf, {{Break}}No.1 West India Quay
|Hotel
|[[London]]
|[[Greater London]]
|[[London Borough of Tower Hamlets|Tower Hamlets]]
|[[Canary Wharf]]
|[[File:Marriott Hotel, West India Quay London.jpg|100px]]
|108
|354
|36
|2004
|<ref>{{cite web
|title=1 West India Quay
|url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/100078/no-1-west-india-quay-london-united-kingdom
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150514112546/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/100078/no-1-west-india-quay-london-united-kingdom
|url-status=usurped
|archive-date=14 May 2015
|access-date=2021-06-11}}</ref>
|-

|[[103 Colmore Row]]
|
|Office
|[[Birmingham]]
|[[West Midlands (county)|West Midlands]]
|[[Birmingham|City of Birmingham]]
|[[Colmore Row|Colmore Business District]]
|[[File:103 Colmore Row (completed).jpg|100px]]
|108
|354
|24
|2021
|<ref>{{cite web
|title=103 Colmore Row, Birmingham
|url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/309899/103-colmore-row-birmingham-united-kingdom
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160110193018/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/309899/103-colmore-row-birmingham-united-kingdom
|url-status=usurped
|archive-date=10 January 2016
|access-date=2021-06-08}}</ref>
|-

| rowspan=6 |
139=
|Hale Works
|Anthology Hale Works
|Residential
|[[London]]
|[[Greater London]]
|[[London Borough of Haringey|Haringey]]
|[[Tottenham Hale]]
|[[File:Tall_buildings_placeholder.png|100px]]
|107
|351
|33
|2021
|<ref>{{cite web
|title=Anthology Hale Works
|url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1397673/hale-works-london-united-kingdom
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210611160637/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1397673/hale-works-london-united-kingdom
|url-status=usurped
|archive-date=11 June 2021
|access-date=2021-06-11}}</ref>
|-

|[[Embankment Exchange]]
|
|Residential
|[[Salford]]
|[[Greater Manchester]]
|[[Salford|City of Salford]]
|[[Greengate, Salford|Greengate]]
|[[File:Embankment Exchange Salford February 2025.jpg|100px]]
|107
|351
|35
|2023
|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://elliotgroup.co/property/the-residence/|title=Elliot Group – The Residence}}</ref>
|-

||[[City Tower, Manchester|City Tower]]
|Sunley House
|Office
|[[Manchester]]
|[[Greater Manchester]]
|[[Manchester|City of Manchester]]
|[[Manchester city centre|Central Business District]]
|[[File:Sunley Tower, Manchester.jpg|100px]]
|107
|351
|30
|1965
|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/110861/city-tower-manchester-united-kingdom |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150408073101/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/110861/city-tower-manchester-united-kingdom |url-status=usurped |archive-date=8 April 2015 |title=City Tower, Manchester | 110861 |publisher=Emporis |date= |accessdate=2022-05-02}}</ref>
|- style="text-align:left; background:#ddd;"

||[[Shell Centre]]
|Upstream Building
|Office
|[[London]]
|[[Greater London]]||[[London Borough of Lambeth|Lambeth]]
|[[South Bank]]
|[[File:Shell Centre, London, UK, June 2004.jpg|100px]]
|107
|351
|26
|1961/2008
|<ref>{{cite web
|title=Shell Centre
|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=shellcentre-london-unitedkingdom
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070313022321/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=shellcentre-london-unitedkingdom
|url-status=usurped
|archive-date=13 March 2007
|access-date=2007-06-10}}</ref>
|- style="text-align:left; background:#bbb;"

||[[The Tower, Meridian Quay]]
|Seagate Tower
|Residential
|[[Swansea]]
|[[City and County of Swansea]]
|[[City and County of Swansea|City of Swansea]]
|[[Maritime Quarter]]
|[[File:The Tower, Meridian Quay 2015.JPG|100px]]
|107
|351
|29
|2007
|<ref>{{cite web
|title=The Tower, Meridian Quay
|url=http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=2322
|access-date=2010-11-12
|archive-date=20 December 2010
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101220073513/http://skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=2322
|url-status=dead
}}</ref>
|-

|TwelveTrees Park Building S01A
|Stephenson Street Site S01A
|Residential
|[[London]]
|[[Greater London]]
|[[London Borough of Newham|Newham]]
|[[West Ham]]
|[[File:Tall_buildings_placeholder.png|100px]]
|107
|352
|33
|2024
|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://pa.newham.gov.uk/online-applications/applicationDetails.do?activeTab=documents&keyVal=OQTRCSJYIAE00|title=Planning – Planning Application Documents 17/01847/OUT}}</ref>
|-

| rowspan=5 |
145=
|HYLO
|Finsbury Tower (Extension)
|Office
|[[London]]
|[[Greater London]]
|[[London Borough of Islington|Islington]]
|[[Finsbury]]
|[[File:Finsbury Tower 24.05.2021 (3).jpg|100px]]
|106
|348
|28
|1967/2021
|<ref>{{cite web |title=Hylo |url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/138650/hylo-london-united-kingdom |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200721202621/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/138650/hylo-london-united-kingdom |url-status=usurped |archive-date=21 July 2020 |website=Emporis |access-date=2020-08-30}}</ref>
|-

|[[17 New Wakefield Street|Bridgewater Heights]]
|No. 1 Great Marlborough Street {{Break}}17 New Wakefield Street {{Break}}Student Castle Manchester
|Student Accommodation
|[[Manchester]]
|[[Greater Manchester]]
|[[Manchester|City of Manchester]]
|[[Wilmslow Road|Oxford Road]]
|[[File:17 New Wakefield Street.jpg|100px]]
|106
|348
|37
|2012
|<ref>{{cite web
|title=Student Castle Manchester, also known as 17 New Wakefield Street
|url=http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=6245
|access-date=2012-09-04
|archive-date=20 October 2012
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121020092522/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=6245
|url-status=dead
}}</ref>
|-

|One Crown Place North
|One Crown Place Tower 1
|Residential
|[[London]]
|[[City of London]]
|–
|[[Broadgate]]
|[[File:One Crown Place Towers 1 and 2 20.09.2020 (4).jpg|100px]]
|106
|348
|30
|2020
|<ref>{{cite web
|title=One Crown Place North|url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1421627/one-crown-place-north-london-united-kingdom
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180916130429/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1421627/one-crown-place-north-london-united-kingdom
|url-status=usurped
|archive-date=16 September 2018
|website=Emporis
|access-date=2020-08-28}}</ref>
|-

|[[Ontario Tower]]
|[[New Providence Wharf|New Providence Wharf Building D1]]
|Residential
|[[London]]
|[[Greater London]]
|[[London Borough of Tower Hamlets|Tower Hamlets]]
|[[Blackwall, London|Blackwall]]
|[[File:Blackwall Tunnel ventilation shafts and the Ontario Tower - geograph.org.uk - 789359.jpg|100px]]
|106
|348
|31
|2006
|<ref>{{cite web
|title=Ontario Tower
|url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/101985/ontario-tower-london-united-kingdom
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150511134710/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/101985/ontario-tower-london-united-kingdom
|url-status=usurped
|archive-date=11 May 2015
|access-date=2020-08-30}}</ref>
|-

|[[Sky Plaza]]
|The Plaza Tower
|Student Accommodation
|[[Leeds]]
|[[West Yorkshire]]
|[[Leeds|City of Leeds]]
|[[Arena Quarter]]
|[[File:Sky Plaza Tower.JPG|100px]]
|106
|348
|37
|2008
|<ref>{{cite web
|title=The Sky Plaza
|url=http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=1014
|access-date=2009-06-10
|archive-date=4 February 2010
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100204072557/http://skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=1014
|url-status=dead
}}</ref>
|-

| rowspan=6 |
150=
|[[Shell Centre|30 Casson Square]]
|Thirty Casson Square, {{break}}Shell Centre B4B
|Residential
|[[London]]
|[[Greater London]]
|[[London Borough of Lambeth|Lambeth]]
|[[South Bank]]
|[[File:CassonSquareSouthbank.jpg|100px]]
|105
|343
|30
|2019
|<ref>{{cite web
|title=30 Casson Square
|url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1211146/thirty-casson-square-london-united-kingdom
|access-date=2020-08-29}}{{dead link|date=August 2024|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref>
|-

|[[Citigroup Centre, London|33 Canada Square]]
|Canary Wharf DS6, {{Break}}[[Citigroup]] Centre 1
|Office
|[[London]]
|[[Greater London]]
|[[London Borough of Tower Hamlets|Tower Hamlets]]
|[[Canary Wharf]]
|[[File:Canary Wharf Wide View, London - July 2009.jpg|100px]]
|105
|344
|18
|1999
|<ref>{{cite web
|title=33 Canada Square
|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=33canadasquare-london-unitedkingdom
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070101054803/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=33canadasquare-london-unitedkingdom
|url-status=usurped
|archive-date=1 January 2007
|access-date=2007-06-10}}</ref>
|-

|[[Imperial College London|Imperial West Tower]]
|Imperial College West Residential Building, {{break}}White City Campus Block F, {{break}}88 Wood Lane
|Residential
|[[London]]
|[[Greater London]]
|[[London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham|Hammersmith and Fulham]]
|[[White City, London|White City]]
|[[File:White City North Campus over the Westway, Wood Lane.jpg|100px]]
|105
|343
|35
|2018
|<ref>{{cite web
|title=Imperial West Residential Building
|url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1197905/imperial-west-residential-building-london-united-kingdom
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150705173647/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/1197905/imperial-west-residential-building-london-united-kingdom
|url-status=usurped
|archive-date=5 July 2015
|access-date=2020-08-29}}</ref>
|-

|Exchange Point
|Lewisham Exchange Block B
|Student Accommodation / Residential
|[[London]]
|[[Greater London]]
|[[London Borough of Lewisham|Lewisham]]
|[[Lewisham]]
|[[File:Lewisham Exchange 3.jpg|100px]]
|105
|344
|35
|2021
|<ref>{{cite web
|title=Lewisham Exchange Block B
|url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1521551/lewisham-exchange-block-b-london-united-kingdom
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210610103826/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1521551/lewisham-exchange-block-b-london-united-kingdom
|url-status=usurped
|archive-date=10 June 2021
|access-date=2020-08-28}}</ref>
|-

|[[Pioneer Point|Pioneer Point North Tower]]
|Pioneer Point Tower 2
|Residential
|[[London]]
|[[Greater London]]
|[[London Borough of Redbridge|Redbridge]]
|[[Ilford]]
|[[File:Pioneer Point nears completion (geograph 2337704).jpg|100px]]
|105
|343
|31
|2011
|<ref>{{cite web
|title=Pioneer Point London
|url=http://www.emporis.com/building/pioneer-point-north-london-united-kingdom
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121023070306/http://www.emporis.com/building/pioneer-point-north-london-united-kingdom
|url-status=usurped
|archive-date=23 October 2012
|access-date=2013-01-22}}</ref>
|-

|[[Victoria Square, Woking|Victoria Square Tower 2]]
|
|Residential
|[[Woking]]
|[[Surrey]]
|–
|[[Woking|Town Centre]]
|[[File:Tall_buildings_placeholder.png|100px]]
|105
|343
|30
|2022
|<ref name="getsurrey1"/>
|-

|156
|[[99 Bishopsgate]]
|[[HSBC]] City Tower
|Office
|[[London]]
|[[City of London]]
|–
|[[City of London#Skyscrapers and tall buildings|Financial District]]
|[[File:99bishopsgate.jpg|100px]]
|104
|341
|26
|1976/1995
|<ref>{{cite web
|title=99 Bishopsgate
|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=99bishopsgate-london-unitedkingdom
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070310141432/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=99bishopsgate-london-unitedkingdom
|url-status=usurped
|archive-date=10 March 2007
|access-date=2007-06-10}}</ref>
|-

| rowspan=4 |
157=
|[[Stock Exchange Tower|125 Old Broad Street]]
|[[London Stock Exchange|Stock Exchange Tower]]
|Office
|[[London]]
|[[City of London]]
|–
|[[City of London#Skyscrapers and tall buildings|Financial District]]
|[[File:Former London Stock Exchange Building - geograph.org.uk - 1501273.jpg|100px]]
|103
|338
|27
|1970/2008
|<ref>{{cite web
|title=125 Old Broad Street
|url=http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=199
|access-date=2007-06-10
|archive-date=28 August 2013
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130828224513/http://skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=199
|url-status=dead
}}</ref>
|-

|Cherry Park Building A3
|
|Residential
|[[London]]
|[[Greater London]]
|[[London Borough of Newham|Newham]]
|[[Stratford, London|Stratford]]
|[[File:Tall_buildings_placeholder.png|100px]]
|103
|338
|30
|2022
|<ref>{{cite web|title=Cherry Park Building A3|url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1520581/cherry-park-building-a3-london-united-kingdom |access-date=2021-06-15}}{{dead link|date=August 2024|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref>
|-

|Hightail
|[[East Village, London|East Village Plot N06 Tower 1]], {{break}}Portlands Place Hightail Tower
|Residential
|[[London]]
|[[Greater London]]
|[[London Borough of Newham|Newham]]
|[[Stratford, London|Stratford]]
|[[File:Tall_buildings_placeholder.png|100px]]
|103
|338
|29
|2021
|
|-

|Legacy Tower
|Stratford Central Legacy Tower, {{break}}Angel Lane
|Residential
|[[London]]
|[[Greater London]]
|[[London Borough of Newham|Newham]]
|[[Stratford, London|Stratford]]
|[[File:Stratford Central (Legacy Tower), Stratford, London.jpg|100px]]
|103
|338
|33
|2018
|<ref>{{cite web|title=Stratford Central Legacy Tower|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/stratford-central-legacy-tower/27050|access-date=2020-08-28}}</ref>
|-

| rowspan=5 |
161=
|The Bank, Tower 2
|Bank II
|Residential
|[[Birmingham]]
|[[West Midlands (county)|West Midlands]]
|[[Birmingham|City of Birmingham]]
|[[Westside, Birmingham|Westside]]
|[[File:Bank II Birmingham.jpg|100px]]
|102
|334
|33
|2019
|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.regalprop.com/project/the-bank-tower-2/|title = The Bank - Tower 2}}</ref>
|-

|The Highwood
|Hurlock Heights, {{break}}The Highwood West Grove, {{break}}Elephant Park Plot H2c
|Residential
|[[London]]
|[[Greater London]]
|[[London Borough of Southwark|Southwark]]
|[[Elephant and Castle]]
|[[File:Tall_buildings_placeholder.png|100px]]
|102
|334
|31
|2019
|<ref>{{cite web
|title=The Highwood
|url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1359754/the-highwood-london-united-kingdom
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201090802/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1359754/the-highwood-london-united-kingdom
|url-status=usurped
|archive-date=1 December 2020
|access-date=2020-08-29}}</ref>
|-

|No.5 Upper Riverside
|Greenwich Peninsula Sites N0205/6/7, {{break}}Upper Riverside Building 5
|Residential
|[[London]]
|[[Greater London]]
|[[Royal Borough of Greenwich|Greenwich]]
|[[Greenwich Peninsula]]
|
|102
|334
|31
|2020
|<ref>{{cite web
|title=No.5 Upper Riverside
|url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1385849/no-5-upper-riverside-london-united-kingdom
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200526173533/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1385849/no-5-upper-riverside-london-united-kingdom
|url-status=usurped
|archive-date=26 May 2020
|access-date=2020-08-29}}</ref>
|- style="text-align:left; background:#bbb;"

|[[Sussex Heights]]
|
|Residential
|[[Brighton and Hove]]
|[[East Sussex]]
|[[Brighton]]
|[[Brighton and Hove city centre|City Centre]]
|[[File:Sussex Heights, Brighton (from St Nicholas' Garden of Rest).JPG|100px]]
|102
|334
|24
|1968
|<ref>{{cite web
|title=Sussex Heights
|url=http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=350
|access-date=2010-11-12
|archive-date=4 February 2010
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100204074523/http://skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=350
|url-status=dead
}}</ref>
|-

|Westmark Tower
|West End Gate Tower A, {{break}}West End Green Tower
|Residential
|[[London]]
|[[Greater London]]
|[[City of Westminster]]
|[[Marylebone]]
|[[File:Tall_buildings_placeholder.png|100px]]
|102
|333
|30
|2021
|<ref>{{cite web
|title=Westmark Tower
|url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1359751/westmark-tower-london-united-kingdom
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210611172448/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1359751/westmark-tower-london-united-kingdom
|url-status=usurped
|archive-date=11 June 2021
|access-date=2021-06-11}}</ref>
|-

| rowspan=8 |
166=
|Goodluck Hope Douglass Tower
|Goodluck Hope Tower 1, {{Break}}Leamouth Peninsula South Building B
|Residential
|[[London]]
|[[Greater London]]
|[[London Borough of Tower Hamlets|Tower Hamlets]]
|[[Blackwall, London|Blackwall]]
|[[File:Tall_buildings_placeholder.png|100px]]
|101
|332
|30
|2022
|<ref>{{cite web|title=Douglass Tower|url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1422852/douglass-tower-london-united-kingdom
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210610180443/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1422852/douglass-tower-london-united-kingdom
|url-status=usurped
|archive-date=10 June 2021
|access-date=2020-08-31}}</ref>
|-

|[[Eda (building)|Eda]]
|Anchorage Gateway
|Residential
|[[Salford]]
|[[Greater Manchester]]
|[[City of Salford]]
|[[Salford Quays]]
|[[File:Eda Skyscraper.jpg|100px]]
|101
|333
|29
|2023
|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://btrnews.co.uk/eda-build-to-rent-scheme-tops-out/ |title=Eda Build to Rent scheme tops out |website=btrnews.co.uk |date=18 April 2023 |access-date=16 July 2023}}</ref>
|- style="text-align:left; background:#bbb;"

||[[East Side Plaza Portsmouth|East Side Plaza]]
|The [[Lipstick]]
|Residential
|[[Portsmouth]]
|[[Hampshire]]
|[[Portsmouth|City of Portsmouth]]
|[[Portsea Island|Portsea]]
|[[File:Portsmouth Number One Tower.JPG|100px]]
|101
|333
|26
|2007
|<ref>{{Cite web|title=1 Gunwharf Quays, Portsmouth - Building #407|url=http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=407|access-date=2023-01-01|website=www.skyscrapernews.com}}</ref>
|-

|[[London Hilton on Park Lane]]
|22 Park Lane
|Hotel
|[[London]]
|[[Greater London]]
|[[City of Westminster]]
|[[Mayfair]]
|[[File:The London Hilton on Park Lane 1.jpg|100px]]
|101
|331
|29
|1963
|<ref>{{cite web
|title=The London Hilton on Park Lane
|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=streetlondonhiltononparklane-london-unitedkingdom
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070305080301/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=streetlondonhiltononparklane-london-unitedkingdom
|url-status=usurped
|archive-date=5 March 2007
|access-date=2007-06-10}}</ref>
|-

|Angel Court
|Angel Court Tower, {{break}}One Angel Court
|Office
|[[London]]
|[[City of London]]
|–
|[[City of London#Skyscrapers and tall buildings|Financial District]]
|[[File:1 Angel Court.png|alt=|100px]]
|101
|331
|21
|1979/2016
|<ref>{{cite web|title=One Angel Court|url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/110703/one-angel-court-london-united-kingdom|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161009183532/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/110703/one-angel-court-london-united-kingdom|url-status=usurped|archive-date=9 October 2016|access-date=2016-10-08}}</ref>
|-

|[[Portland House]]*
|
|Office
|[[London]]
|[[Greater London]]
|[[City of Westminster]]
|[[St John's Wood]]
|[[File:Portland House, London, England.jpg|100px]]
|101
|331
|29
|1963
|<ref>{{cite web
|title=Portland House
|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=portlandhouse-london-unitedkingdom
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070304070730/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=portlandhouse-london-unitedkingdom
|url-status=usurped
|archive-date=4 March 2007
|access-date=2007-06-10}}</ref> *Under Redevelopment
<ref>{{cite web|title=Planning – Application Summary 22/05428/FULL|url=https://idoxpa.westminster.gov.uk/online-applications/simpleSearchResults.do?action=firstPage|access-date=2022-12-28}}</ref>
|-

|Woodberry Down Skyline
|Skyline Apartments
|Residential
|[[London]]
|[[Greater London]]
|[[London Borough of Hackney|Hackney]]
|[[Manor House, London|Woodberry Down]]
|[[File:Skyline, Woodberry Down, London, UK.jpg|100px]]
|101
|331
|31
|2016
|<ref>{{cite web
|title=Skyline
|url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1249547/skyline-london-united-kingdom
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150927044716/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/1249547/skyline-london-united-kingdom
|url-status=usurped
|archive-date=27 September 2015
|access-date=2016-10-04}}</ref>
|- style="text-align:left; background:#bbb;"

|[[St Paul's Tower]]
|
|Residential
|[[Sheffield]]
|[[South Yorkshire]]
|[[Sheffield|City of Sheffield]]
|[[Sheffield City Centre|City Centre]]
|[[File:St Pauls Tower View.JPG|100px]]
|101
|331
|32
|2010
|<ref>{{cite web
|title=St Paul's Tower
|url=http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=1884
|access-date=2010-11-12
|archive-date=7 June 2011
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110607104950/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=1884
|url-status=dead
}}</ref>
|-

| rowspan=4 |
174=
|style="background-color:#eee | [[Alpha Tower]]
|style="background-color:#eee |
|style="background-color:#eee | Office
|style="background-color:#eee | [[Birmingham]]
|style="background-color:#eee | [[West Midlands (county)|West Midlands]]
|style="background-color:#eee | [[Birmingham|City of Birmingham]]
|style="background-color:#eee | [[Westside, Birmingham|Westside]]
|style="background-color:#eee | [[File:The Alpha Tower, Birmingham - DSC08757.JPG|100px]]
|style="background-color:#eee | 100
|style="background-color:#eee | 328
|style="background-color:#eee | 28
|style="background-color:#eee | 1972
|style="background-color:#eee | <ref>{{cite web|title=Alpha Tower|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=alphatower-birmingham-unitedkingdom|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070310115200/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=alphatower-birmingham-unitedkingdom|url-status=usurped|archive-date=10 March 2007|access-date=2007-06-10}}</ref>
|-

||Four Casson Square
|
|Residential
|[[London]]
|[[Greater London]]
|[[London Borough of Lambeth|Lambeth]]
|[[South Bank]]
|[[File:Tall_buildings_placeholder.png|100px]]
|100
|328
|29
|2018
|
|-

|Jackson House
|44 Merrion Street
|Student accommodation
|[[Leeds]]
|[[West Yorkshire]]
|[[Leeds City Region]]
|[[Leeds City Centre]]
|[[File:Tall_buildings_placeholder.png|100px]]
|100
|328
|33
|2023
|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://publicaccess.leeds.gov.uk/online-applications/applicationDetails.do?activeTab=documents&keyVal=Q7ZSQ2JBLCY00|title=Planning – Planning Application Documents 20/01965/FU}}</ref>
|-

|Laurel Point
|[[East Village, London|East Village Plot N08 Tower 2]], Victory Plaza Laurel Point
|Residential
|[[London]]
|[[Greater London]]
|[[London Borough of Newham|Newham]]
|[[Stratford, London|Stratford]]
|[[File:Tall_buildings_placeholder.png|100px]]
|100
|338
|29
|2021
|
|}

===Tallest buildings under construction===


This list ranks all under-construction buildings in the UK that will stand at least {{convert|100|m|ft}} tall. This includes spires and architectural details but does not include antenna masts.<ref name="emporis1">{{cite web|title=Emporis > United Kingdom|url=https://www.emporis.com/country/100053/united-kingdom|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150511133655/http://www.emporis.com/country/100053/united-kingdom|url-status=usurped|archive-date=11 May 2015|access-date=2021-07-19}}</ref><ref name="skyscrapercenter1">{{cite web|title=Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat > Europe > United Kingdom|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/country/united-kingdom|access-date=2021-07-19}}</ref>

''Updated 13 January 2025''

{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
!Rank 
!Name 
!class="unsortable"|Alternative names 
!Function 
!City {{efn|name=city}}
!County {{efn|name=county}}
!Borough {{efn|name=borough}}
!Location 
!Height (m) 
!Height (ft) 
!Floors {{efn|name=floors}}
!Estimated Completion 
!class="unsortable"|Notes

|-
| 1||40 Charter Street||[[Wood Wharf]] E3/E4||Residential / Retail||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[London Borough of Tower Hamlets|Tower Hamlets]]||[[Canary Wharf]]||187||614||53||2027||<ref name="towerhamlets3">{{cite web|title=PA/13/02966/P0 Planning – Planning Application Documents|url=https://development.towerhamlets.gov.uk/online-applications/applicationDetails.do?activeTab=documents&keyVal=DCAPR_108309|access-date=2021-06-29}}</ref>
|-
| 2||[[Trinity Islands, Manchester|Vista River Garden Tower 1]]||Trinity Islands||Residential||[[Manchester]]||[[Greater Manchester]]||[[Manchester|City of Manchester]]||[[Castlefield]]||183||600||60||2026||
<ref name=":10">{{cite web|date=5 August 2021|title=Renaker launches Trinity Islands consultation|url=https://www.placenorthwest.co.uk/news/renaker-launches-trinity-islands-consultation/|access-date=5 August 2021|website=Place North West}}</ref>
|-
| 3||Western Yards Tower B||Bankside Yards West Tower B, {{Break}}Ludgate House Tower B||Residential||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[London Borough of Southwark|Southwark]]||[[Bankside]]||166||545||50||2027||<ref>{{cite web|title=Planning – Application Summary 23/AP/2844|url=https://planning.southwark.gov.uk/online-applications/applicationDetails.do?activeTab=summary&keyVal=S2B8XKKBJAX00|access-date=2024-09-03}}</ref>
|-
| 4||50 Charter Street, Tower 2||[[Wood Wharf]] J3||Residential||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[London Borough of Tower Hamlets|Tower Hamlets]]||[[Canary Wharf]]||161||528||49||2027||<ref name="towerhamlets3"/>
|-
| 5||2 Finsbury Avenue East Tower||||Office||[[London]]||[[City of London]]||–||[[Broadgate]]||156||511||38||2027||
<ref name="bdonline1">{{cite web|title=3XN given OK for 38-storey Broadgate tower to replace Foggo original|url=https://www.bdonline.co.uk/3xn-given-ok-for-38-storey-broadgate-tower-to-replace-foggo-original/5110600.article|access-date=2021-06-22}}</ref>
|-
| 6||[[One Eastside]]||||Residential||[[Birmingham]]||[[West Midlands (region)|West Midlands]]||[[Birmingham|City of Birmingham]]||[[Eastside, Birmingham|Eastside]]||155||509||51||2025||<ref>{{cite web|title=Plans for Birmingham's second tallest building given the go ahead - again|date= 16 April 2021|url= https://www.business-live.co.uk/commercial-property/plans-birminghams-second-tallest-building-20402468|access-date=2021-06-20}}</ref>
|-
| 7=||[[Contour, Manchester|Contour Tower 1]]||||Residential||[[Manchester]]||[[Greater Manchester]]||[[Manchester|City of Manchester]]||[[Castlefield]]||154||505||51||2026||<ref name="plotf">{{Cite web|date=14 June 2021|title=Renaker plots more skyscrapers at Great Jackson Street
|url=https://www.placenorthwest.co.uk/news/renaker-plots-more-skyscrapers-at-great-jackson-street/|access-date=14 June 2021|website=Place North West}}</ref>
|-
| 7=||[[Contour, Manchester|Contour Tower 2]]||||Residential||[[Manchester]]||[[Greater Manchester]]||[[Manchester|City of Manchester]]||[[Castlefield]]||154||505||51||2026||<ref name="plotf">{{Cite web|date=14 June 2021|title=Renaker plots more skyscrapers at Great Jackson Street
|url=https://www.placenorthwest.co.uk/news/renaker-plots-more-skyscrapers-at-great-jackson-street/|access-date=14 June 2021|website=Place North West}}</ref>
|-
| 9||50 Fenchurch Street|| ||Office||[[London]]||[[City of London]]||–||[[City of London#Skyscrapers and tall buildings|Financial District]]||150||491||36||2027||<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://nla.london/news/50-fenchurch-street-permission-shows-the-city-is-still-open-for-business|title=50 Fenchurch Street permission shows the City is still 'open for business'|website=New London Architecture}}</ref>
|-
| 10||St. Michaels Tower 1||W Hotel & Residences||Mixed Use||[[Manchester]]||[[Greater Manchester]]||[[Manchester|City of Manchester]]||[[Manchester city centre|Central Business District]]||144||443||44||2027||<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://hodderandpartners.com/our-st-michaels-project-has-been-approved-and-now-has-planning-permission/|title=Our St Michael's project has been approved and now has planning permission|date=20 June 2018}}</ref>
|-
| 11||Bermondsey Place||The Marker {{break}}Malt Street Block B4||Residential||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[London Borough of Southwark|Southwark]]||[[Old Kent Road]]||143||470||44||2028||<ref>{{cite web|title=Southwark approves 44-storey 1,300-home Old Kent Road scheme|url=https://www.planningresource.co.uk/article/1586944/southwark-approves-44-storey-1300-home-old-kent-road-scheme|access-date=2021-06-29}}</ref>
|-
| 12||Millharbour West G3||Millharbour Village G3||Residential / Retail||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[London Borough of Tower Hamlets|Tower Hamlets]]||[[Isle of Dogs]]||142||467||43||On hold||<ref>{{cite web|title=Mill Harbour Building G3|url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1529955/mill-harbour-building-g3-london-united-kingdom|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624204454/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1529955/mill-harbour-building-g3-london-united-kingdom|url-status=usurped|archive-date=24 June 2021|access-date=2021-06-23}}</ref>
|-
| 13||2 Trafalgar Way Building 2||||Mixed-use||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[London Borough of Tower Hamlets|Tower Hamlets]]||[[Poplar, London|Poplar]]||138||452||46||2026||<ref name="towerhamlets5">{{cite web|title=Planning – Application Summary PA/20/01402/A2|url=https://development.towerhamlets.gov.uk/online-applications/applicationDetails.do?activeTab=summary&keyVal=DCAPR_132429|access-date=2021-07-15}}</ref>
|-
| 14||Cirrus Point||Arena Point||Student Accommodation||[[Leeds]]||[[West Yorkshire]]||[[City of Leeds]]||[[Arena Quarter]]||134||440||45||2026||<ref>{{cite web|title=Planning – Application Summary 20/08033/FU|url=https://publicaccess.leeds.gov.uk/online-applications/applicationDetails.do?keyVal=QKSZKDJBKLT00&activeTab=summary|access-date=2021-07-14}}</ref>
|-
| 15||Capital House||Chapter London Bridge||Student Accommodation||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[London Borough of Southwark|Southwark]]||[[South Bank]]||133||438||39||2025||<ref>{{cite web|title=London Bridge 39-storey student tower approved|url=https://www.constructionenquirer.com/2019/05/16/london-bridge-39-storey-student-tower-approved/|access-date=2021-07-02}}</ref>
|-
| 16=||Millharbour West G2.1||Millharbour Village G2.1||Residential||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[London Borough of Tower Hamlets|Tower Hamlets]]||[[Isle of Dogs]]||126||413||39||On hold||<ref>{{cite web|title=Mill Harbour Building G2.1|url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1529953/mill-harbour-building-g2-1-london-united-kingdom|access-date=2020-08-31}}{{dead link|date=August 2024|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref>
|-
| 16=||Great Charles Street|| ||Residential||[[Birmingham]]||[[West Midlands (region)|West Midlands]]||[[Birmingham|City of Birmingham]]||[[Jewellery Quarter]]||126||413||39||2025||<ref>{{cite web|title=Moda gets go-ahead for £260m Birmingham tower|url= https://www.constructionenquirer.com/2020/11/19/sisk-gets-go-ahead-for-260m-birmingham-tower/|access-date=2021-06-20}}</ref>
|-
| 18||Heart of Hale Building 1||Ferry Island North Tower, {{break}}Tottenham Hale Redevelopment Building 1||Residential||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[London Borough of Haringey|Haringey]]
|[[Tottenham Hale]]||~125||~410||38||2026||<ref>{{cite web|title=Planning Application HGY/2018/2223|url=https://publicregister.haringey.gov.uk/pr/s/planning-application/a0i8d000002GBL2AAO/hgy20182223?c__r=Arcus_BE_Public_Register|access-date=2024-09-01}}</ref>
|-
| 19||Glasswater Locks|| ||Residential||[[Birmingham]]||[[West Midlands (region)|West Midlands]]||[[Birmingham|City of Birmingham]]||[[Eastside, Birmingham|Eastside]]||124||407||38||2026||<ref>{{cite web|title=Green light for St Joseph's 37-storey apartment block|date= 22 July 2019|url= https://www.business-live.co.uk/commercial-property/green-light-st-josephs-37-16615823|access-date=2021-06-20}}</ref>
|-
| 20||Elephant Town Centre E2 Tower 1|| ||Residential / Retail||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[London Borough of Southwark|Southwark]]||[[Elephant and Castle]]||121||397||32||2027||<ref name="constructionenquirer2">{{cite web|title=£2bn Elephant & Castle shopping centre scheme final go-ahead|url=https://www.constructionenquirer.com/2018/12/11/2bn-elephant-castle-shopping-centre-scheme-final-go-ahead/|access-date=2021-06-29}}</ref>
|-
| 21||The Portal|| ||Residential||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[London Borough of Ealing|Ealing]]||[[North Acton]]||119||391||36||2026||<ref>{{cite web|title=Planning – Application Summary 165514OPDFUL|url=https://pam.ealing.gov.uk/online-applications/applicationDetails.do?keyVal=OFPEEQJM09L00&activeTab=summary|access-date=2024-09-02}}</ref>
|-
| 22||Elephant Town Centre E2 Tower 3|| ||Residential||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[London Borough of Southwark|Southwark]]||[[Elephant and Castle]]||117||384||34||2028||<ref name="constructionenquirer2"/>
|-
| 23||Stratford Assembly||||Student accommodation||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[London Borough of Newham|Newham]]||[[Stratford, London|Stratford]]||115||378||36||2026||<ref>{{cite web|title=Web APAS - Planning Application - Details 21/00483FUL|url=http://planningregister.londonlegacy.co.uk/swift/apas/run/WPHAPPDETAIL.DisplayUrl?theApnID=21/00483FUL&backURL=%3Ca%20href%3Dwphappcriteria.display%3FpaSearchKey%3D763859%3ESearch%20Criteria%3C%2Fa%3E%20%3E%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27wphappsearchres.displayResultsURL%3FResultID%3D1059112%2526StartIndex%3D1%2526SortOrder%3DAPNID%2526DispResultsAs%3DWPHAPPSEARCHRES%2526BackURL%3D%3Ca%20href%3Dwphappcriteria.display%3FpaSearchKey%3D763859%3ESearch%20Criteria%3C%2Fa%3E%27%3ESearch%20Results%3C%2Fa%3E#tab1Content|access-date=2022-12-28}}</ref>
|-
| 24=||Beorma Tower|| ||Office / Residential||[[Birmingham]]||[[West Midlands (region)|West Midlands]]||[[Birmingham|City of Birmingham]]||[[Birmingham city centre|City Centre]]||113||371||30||2026||<ref>{{cite web|title= Kuwaiti firm plans Birmingham's tallest office tower|url=https://www.constructionenquirer.com/2018/05/15/kuwaiti-firm-plans-birminghams-tallest-office-tower/|access-date=2018-05-15}}</ref>
|-
| 24=||Millharbour West G2.2||Millharbour Village G2.2||Residential||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[London Borough of Tower Hamlets|Tower Hamlets]]||[[Isle of Dogs]]||113||371||35||On hold||<ref>{{cite web|title=Mill Harbour Building G2.2|url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1529954/mill-harbour-building-g2-2-london-united-kingdom|access-date=2020-08-31}}{{dead link|date=August 2024|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref>
|-
| 26||2 Trafalgar Way Building 3||||Mixed-use||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[London Borough of Tower Hamlets|Tower Hamlets]]||[[Poplar, London|Poplar]]||110||361||36||2026||<ref name="towerhamlets5"/>
|-
| 27||[[X1 Michigan Towers]] 3||||Residential||[[Salford]]||[[Greater Manchester]]||[[Salford|City of Salford]]||[[Salford Quays]]||109||358||35||2026||<ref name="X1Michigan">{{Cite web|url=https://www.placenorthwest.co.uk/news/peel-brings-forward-mediacitys-tallest-tower/|title=Place North West | Peel brings forward MediaCity's tallest tower|date=4 December 2018}}</ref>
|-
| 28||The Castle||||Residential||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[London Borough of Ealing|Ealing]]||[[North Acton]]||106||348||32||2026||<ref>{{cite web|title=Planning – Application Summary 242500OPDNMA|url=https://pam.ealing.gov.uk/online-applications/applicationDetails.do?activeTab=documents&keyVal=SFYBRWJM0KW00|access-date=2024-09-02}}</ref>
|-
| 29||Sky Gardens||[[Midland Mills, Leeds|Midland Mills]]||Residential / Office||[[Leeds]]||[[West Yorkshire]]||[[City of Leeds]]||[[Holbeck Urban Village]]||105||344||32||2028||<ref>{{cite web|title=Planning – Application Summary 24/9/00049/MOD|url=https://publicaccess.leeds.gov.uk/online-applications/applicationDetails.do?activeTab=documents&keyVal=SA696ZJBFX600|access-date=2024-09-02}}</ref>
|-
| 30||The Bellamy||||Residential||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[London Borough of Tower Hamlets|Tower Hamlets]]||[[Isle of Dogs]]||104||341||31||2027||
<ref>{{cite web|title=Planning – Application Summary PA/21/02776/A1|url=https://development.towerhamlets.gov.uk/online-applications/simpleSearchResults.do?action=firstPage|access-date=2022-12-28}}</ref>
|-
| 31=||Centre House North Building, Centre House||Imperial College White City Campus Gateway {{Break}}UGLI Campus Redevelopment||Student Accommodation||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham|Hammersmith and Fulham]]||[[White City, London|White City]]||102||334||32||2027||<ref>{{cite web|title=White City towers get green light|url=https://www.building.co.uk/news/white-city-towers-get-green-light/5106989.article|access-date=2021-06-22}}</ref>
|-
| 31=||EDGE London Bridge||New City Court||Office||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[London Borough of Southwark|Southwark]]||[[South Bank]]||102||334||27||2026||<ref>{{cite web|title=Planning – Application Summary 21/AP/1361|url=https://planning.southwark.gov.uk/online-applications/applicationDetails.do?activeTab=summary&keyVal=QRYIDLKB03Q00|access-date=2021-07-22}}</ref>
|-
| 31=||Millharbour West G4||Millharbour Village G4||Residential||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[London Borough of Tower Hamlets|Tower Hamlets]]||[[Isle of Dogs]]||102||335||32||On hold||<ref>{{cite web|title=Mill Harbour Building G4|url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1529956/mill-harbour-building-g4-london-united-kingdom|access-date=2020-08-31}}{{dead link|date=August 2024|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref>
|-
| 34=||CODE Sheffield||Wellington Street||Residential||[[Sheffield]]||[[South Yorkshire]]||[[Sheffield|City of Sheffield]]||[[Heart of the City, Sheffield|Heart of the City]]||100||328||32||2025||
<ref>{{cite web|title=Sheffield City Council approves 38 storey building|date= 17 February 2020|url= https://www.planningdesign.co.uk/sheffield-city-council-approves-38-storey-building/|access-date=2021-06-17}}</ref>
|-
| 34=||Crown Place||75-79 Lancaster St||Student accommodation||[[Birmingham]]||[[West Midlands (region)|West Midlands]]||[[Birmingham|City of Birmingham]]||[[Gun Quarter]]||100||328||32||2025||<ref>{{cite web|url=http://eplanning.idox.birmingham.gov.uk/publisher/mvc/listDocuments?identifier=Planning&reference=2022/07984/PA|title=Case Summary 2022/07984/PA 75-79 Lancaster Street, City Centre, Birmingham, B4 7AT|access-date=15 November 2022}}</ref>
|-
| 34=||[[One Port Street]]|| ||Residential||[[Manchester]]||[[Greater Manchester]]||[[Manchester|City of Manchester]]||[[Manchester|Piccadilly]]||100||328||33||2025||<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.placenorthwest.co.uk/news/vita-plots-tower-on-manchesters-port-street/|title=Vita Plots Tower On Manchester's Port Street|date=22 June 2021}}</ref>
|}

===Tallest approved buildings===


This list ranks all approved for construction buildings in the UK that will stand at least {{convert|100|m|ft}} tall. This includes spires and architectural details but does not include antenna masts.<ref name="emporis1"/><ref name="skyscrapercenter1"/>

''Updated 19 October 2024''

{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
!Rank 
!Name 
!class="unsortable"|Alternative names 
!Function 
!City {{efn|name=city}}
!County {{efn|name=county}}
!Borough {{efn|name=borough}}
!Location 
!Height (m) 
!Height (ft) 
!Floors {{efn|name=floors}}
!Year Approved 
!class="unsortable"|Notes
|-
| 1||[[55 Bishopsgate]]|| ||Office||[[London]]||[[City of London]]||–||[[City of London#Skyscrapers and tall buildings|Financial District]]<ref name="cityoflondon1">{{cite web|title=City Corporation releases new images of future skyline|url=https://news.cityoflondon.gov.uk/city-corporation-releases-new-images-of-future-skyline/|access-date=2021-06-23}}</ref>||269||882||63||2023||<ref>{{cite web|title=Planning – Application Summary 22/00981/FULEIA|url=https://www.planning2.cityoflondon.gov.uk/online-applications/simpleSearchResults.do?action=firstPage|access-date=2022-12-28}}</ref>
|-
| 2||[[100 Leadenhall Street]]||The Diamond {{Break}}[[Cheesegrater]] 2||Mixed-use||[[London]]||[[City of London]]||–||[[City of London#Skyscrapers and tall buildings|Financial District]]<ref name="cityoflondon1"/>||247||810||56||2018||
<ref>{{cite web|title=100 Leadenhall Street|date=17 December 2019|url= https://www.london.gov.uk/what-we-do/planning/planning-applications-and-decisions/planning-application-search/100-leadenhall-street-0|access-date=2021-06-20}}</ref>
|-
| 3||Ensign House||||Mixed-use||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[London Borough of Tower Hamlets|Tower Hamlets]]||[[Canary Wharf]]||225||738||56||2022||<ref>{{cite web|title=Planning – Application Summary PA/21/00952|url=https://development.towerhamlets.gov.uk/online-applications/applicationDetails.do?activeTab=summary&keyVal=DCAPR_135014|access-date=2021-07-18}}</ref>
|-
| 4||Plot D||The Lighthouse||Residential||[[Manchester]]||[[Greater Manchester]]||[[City of Manchester]]||[[Castlefield]]||213||698||71||2024||<ref name="auto3">{{cite web|title=The Proposals-Crown Street Phase 3 and Plot D|url=https://www.greatjacksonstreet-consult.co.uk/the-proposals|access-date=2023-01-30}}</ref>
|-
| 5||One Portal Way Building A||||Residential||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[Ealing]]||[[North Acton]]||195||641||56||2024||<ref>{{cite web|title=Application details 21/0181/OUTOPDC|url=https://planning.agileapplications.co.uk/opdc/application-details/9732|access-date=2024-09-01}}</ref>
|-
| 6||18 Blackfriars Road Office Tower||||Office||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[London Borough of Southwark|Southwark]]||[[South Bank]]||191||627||48||2024||<ref>{{cite web|title=Planning – Planning Application Documents 23/AP/1854|url=https://planning.southwark.gov.uk/online-applications/applicationDetails.do?activeTab=documents&keyVal=RXA50QKB0C800|access-date=2024-09-01}}</ref>
|-
| 7||Vauxhall Cross South Tower||[[Vauxhall Cross]] Island South||Mixed-use||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[London Borough of Wandsworth|Wandsworth]]||[[Vauxhall]]||186||609||54||2020||<ref name="archpaper1">{{cite web|title=Zaha Hadid Architects' massive London towers finally receive approval|date=14 April 2020|url=https://www.archpaper.com/2020/04/zaha-hadid-architects-vauxhall-cross-island-approved/|access-date=2021-06-21}}</ref>
|-
| 8||One Heritage||||Residential||[[Salford]]||[[Greater Manchester]]||[[Salford|City of Salford]]||[[Greengate, Salford|Greengate]]||173||568||55||2020||
<ref>{{cite web|title=Salford's Tallest Tower Delayed|date= 7 January 2021|url= https://www.placenorthwest.co.uk/news/salfords-tallest-tower-delayed/|access-date=2021-06-20}}</ref>
|-
| 9=||Cuba Street||||Residential||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[London Borough of Tower Hamlets|Tower Hamlets]]||[[Canary Wharf]]||172||564||52||2022||<ref>{{cite web|title=Planning – Application Summary|url=https://development.towerhamlets.gov.uk/online-applications/applicationDetails.do?activeTab=summary&keyVal=DCAPR_133240|access-date=2021-04-07}}</ref>
|-
| 9=||[[Matthew Boulton|Boulton]] Tower||Curzon Wharf Tower 1||Residential||[[Birmingham]]||[[West Midlands (county)|West Midlands]]||[[City of Birmingham]]||[[Eastside, Birmingham|Eastside]]||172||564||53||2022||<ref name="premierconstructionnews1">{{cite web|title=Birmingham unveils world's first mixed-use net zero carbon masterplan in £360m Curzon Wharf|date=16 March 2021|url=https://premierconstructionnews.com/2021/03/16/birmingham-unveils-worlds-first-mixed-use-net-zero-carbon-masterplan-in-360m-curzon-wharf/|access-date=2021-04-07}}</ref>
|-
| 11||Ruby Triangle Tower B||The Ruby Tower B||Residential||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[London Borough of Southwark|Southwark]]||[[Old Kent Road]]||169||553||48||2018||<ref name="architectsjournal1">{{cite web|title=Farrells wins planning for £520m skyscraper scheme in South London|date=31 October 2018|url=https://www.architectsjournal.co.uk/news/farrells-wins-planning-for-520m-skyscraper-scheme-in-south-london|access-date=2021-06-21}}</ref>
|-
| 12||Student Castle Tower||||Student Accommodation||[[Manchester]]||[[Greater Manchester]]||[[City of Manchester]]||[[Manchester City Centre|City Centre]]||168||551||55||2021||<ref>{{cite web|title=Manchester's 'tombstone' 55-storey tower plan approved|url=https://www.constructionenquirer.com/2021/07/04/manchesters-tombstone-55-storey-tower-plan-approved/|access-date=2021-06-07}}</ref>
|-
| 13||Skylines Building C||Project Skylines Tower||Hotel / Residential||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[London Borough of Tower Hamlets|Tower Hamlets]]||[[Isle of Dogs]]||162||531||49||2019||<ref>{{cite web|title=Planning – Planning Application Documents PA/17/01597/A1|url=https://development.towerhamlets.gov.uk/online-applications/applicationDetails.do?activeTab=documents&keyVal=DCAPR_122263|access-date=2024-01-09}}</ref>
|-
| 14||Ten Bank Street||10 Bank Street {{Break}}[[Heron Quays West]] 1||Office||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[London Borough of Tower Hamlets|Tower Hamlets]]||[[Canary Wharf]]||161||528||31||2017||<ref>{{cite web|title=Application details|url=https://democracy.towerhamlets.gov.uk/documents/s102990/Committee%20Report.pdf|access-date=2021-06-21}}</ref>
|-
| 15=||2 Humphrey Street||Southernwood Retail Park Block 1A||Mixed-use||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[London Borough of Southwark|Southwark]]||[[Old Kent Road]]||159||522||48||2019||<ref>{{cite web|title=Development Management planning application: Application 18/AP/3551 for: Full Planning Application|url=https://moderngov.southwark.gov.uk/documents/s82616/Report%20Southernwood%20Retail%20Park%202%20Humphrey%20Street%20London%20SE1%205JJ.pdf|access-date=2021-06-22}}</ref>
|-
| 15=||520 Old Kent Road Block C1||Cantium Retail Park Block C1||Residential||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[London Borough of Southwark|Southwark]]||[[Old Kent Road]]||159||522||48||2019||<ref name="southwarknews1">{{cite web|title=Old Kent Road: Green light for £600m Cantium Retail Park development with 1,100 homes|date=13 March 2019 |url=https://www.southwarknews.co.uk/news/old-kent-road-cantium-plans-approved/|access-date=2021-07-02}}</ref>
|-
| 17||Cotton Quay Tower 1||||Residential||[[Salford]]||[[Greater Manchester]]||[[Salford|City of Salford]]||[[Salford Quays]]||158||518||48||2020||<ref name="placenorthwest1">{{cite web|title=Cotton Quay Towers Passed|date= 20 March 2020|url= https://www.placenorthwest.co.uk/news/cotton-quay-towers-passed/|access-date=2021-06-20}}</ref>
|-
| 18||No.10 Thames City||Nine Elms Square Tower N10 {{Break}}New Covent Garden Markets N10||Residential||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[London Borough of Wandsworth|Wandsworth]]||[[Nine Elms]]||157||515||47||On Hold||<ref>{{cite web|title=Nine Elms Square Tower N10|url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1483945/nine-elms-square-tower-n10-london-united-kingdom|access-date=2020-08-31}}{{dead link|date=August 2024|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref>
|-
| 19||30 Marsh Wall||Student Accommodation||Mixed-use||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[London Borough of Tower Hamlets|Tower Hamlets]]||[[Isle of Dogs]]||156||512||48||2022||<ref>{{cite web|title=Planning – Application Summary PA/20/02588|url=https://development.towerhamlets.gov.uk/online-applications/applicationDetails.do?keyVal=DCAPR_133768&activeTab=summary|access-date=2021-07-15}}</ref>
|-
| 20=||Plot C Crown Street Tower 1||The Green||Residential||[[Manchester]]||[[Greater Manchester]]||[[City of Manchester]]||[[Castlefield]]||154||505||52||2024||<ref name="auto3"/>
|-
| 20=||Plot C Crown Street Tower 2||The Green||Residential||[[Manchester]]||[[Greater Manchester]]||[[City of Manchester]]||[[Castlefield]]||154||505||52||2024||<ref name="auto3"/>
|-
| 22||99 City Road||||Office||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[London Borough of Hackney|Hackney]]||[[Shoreditch]]||152||499||35||2023||<ref>{{cite web|title=Application Details 2023/0898|url=https://developmentandhousing.hackney.gov.uk/planning/index.html?fa=getApplication&id=76069|access-date=2021-07-15}}</ref>
|-
| 23=||2 Snowhill Plaza||HUB||Residential||[[Birmingham]]||[[West Midlands (county)|West Midlands]]||[[City of Birmingham]]||[[Birmingham City Centre|City Core]]||151||495||48||2023||<ref>{{cite web|url=http://eplanning.idox.birmingham.gov.uk/publisher/mvc/listDocuments?identifier=Planning&reference=2022/08119/PA|title=2022/08119/PA 20-39 Snow Hill, Queensway, Birmingham, B4 6WR|access-date=2022-11-05|website=www.birmingham.gov.uk/planning}}</ref>
|-
| 23=||SBQ 3||[[Ringway Centre|Smallbrook Queensway]] 3||Residential||[[Birmingham]]||[[West Midlands (county)|West Midlands]]||[[City of Birmingham]]||[[Southside, Birmingham|Southside]]||151||495||48||2024||<ref name="Smallbrook Queensway Birmingham"/>
|-
| 23=||Vauxhall Cross North Tower||[[Vauxhall Cross]] Island South||Mixed-use||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[London Borough of Wandsworth|Wandsworth]]||[[Vauxhall]]||151||495||42||2020||<ref name="archpaper1"/>
|-
| 23=||18 Blackfriars Road Stamford Building|| ||Residential||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[London Borough of Southwark|Southwark]]||[[South Bank]]||151||495||44||2024||<ref>{{cite web|title=Planning – Planning Application Documents 23/AP/1854|url=https://planning.southwark.gov.uk/online-applications/applicationDetails.do?activeTab=documents&keyVal=RXA50QKB0C800|access-date=2024-09-01}}</ref>
|-
| 26||7 Brannan Street||[[Wood Wharf|Wood Wharf F1]]||Student accommodation||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[London Borough of Tower Hamlets|Tower Hamlets]]||[[Canary Wharf]]||150||491||46||2022||<ref name="towerhamlets3"/>
|-
| 27=||Centenary Tower||Ora, {{break}}Brindley Drive 1, {{break}}Project Drive||Residential||[[Birmingham]]||[[West Midlands (county)|West Midlands]]||[[City of Birmingham]]||[[Southside, Birmingham|Southside]]||148||486||46||2023||<ref>{{cite web|url=http://eplanning.idox.birmingham.gov.uk/publisher/mvc/listDocuments?identifier=Planning&reference=2022/07980/PA|title=2022/07980/PA Brindley Drive Multi-storey Car Park, Brindley Drive, Birmingham, B1 2NB|access-date=15 November 2022}}</ref>
|-
| 27=||The Essington||Glassworks, {{break}}90-97 Broad Street||Mixed-use||[[Birmingham]]||[[West Midlands (county)|West Midlands]]||[[City of Birmingham]]||[[Westside, Birmingham|Westside]]||148||486||47||2024||<ref>{{cite web|url= http://eplanning.idox.birmingham.gov.uk/publisher/mvc/listDocuments?identifier=Planning&reference=2022/08517/PA|title=2022/08517/PA 90-97 Broad Street, Birmingham|access-date=15 November 2022}}</ref>
|-
| 29=||56–58 Marsh Wall||||Residential||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[London Borough of Tower Hamlets|Tower Hamlets]]||[[Isle of Dogs]]||147||428||46||2023||<ref>{{cite web|title=Planning – Application Summary PA/22/00591/A1|url=https://development.towerhamlets.gov.uk/online-applications/applicationDetails.do?activeTab=summary&keyVal=DCAPR_137726|access-date=2024-09-01}}</ref>
|-
| 29=||1 Bridge Street Tower 1||||Residential||[[Manchester]]||[[Greater Manchester]]||[[City of Manchester]]||[[Spinningfields]]||147||482||45||2023||<ref name="Hexagonal">{{Cite web|url=https://www.constructionenquirer.com/2022/09/22/hexagonal-tower-plan-for-manchester-city-centre-site/|title=Hexagonal tower plan for Manchester city centre site|date=30 September 2022|first1=Aaron|last1=Morby|website=constructionenquirer.com|publisher=Construction Enquirer}}</ref>
|-
| 31=||Tower Leaf||Irish Centre Tower||Residential||[[Birmingham]]||[[West Midlands (region)|West Midlands]]||[[Birmingham|City of Birmingham]]||[[Digbeth]]||146||478||48||2020||<ref>{{cite web|title=Go-ahead for 48-storey Birmingham Irish centre tower |url= https://www.constructionenquirer.com/2021/01/08/go-ahead-for-48-storey-birmingham-irish-centre-tower/|access-date=2021-06-20}}</ref>
|-
| 31=||[[Trinity Islands, Manchester|Vista River Gardens Tower 3]]||||Residential||[[Manchester]]||[[Greater Manchester]]||[[City of Manchester]]||[[Castlefield]]||146||479||48||2022||
|-
| 33=||Ruby Triangle Tower C1||The Ruby Tower C1||Residential||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[London Borough of Southwark|Southwark]]||[[Old Kent Road]]||142||466||41||2018||<ref name="architectsjournal1"/>
|-
| 33=||Stratford Yards North Tower||Stratford Central & The Yards Tower, {{break}}Great Eastern Road Tower||Residential||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[London Borough of Newham|Newham]]||[[Stratford, London|Stratford]]||142||466||43||2016||<ref>{{cite web|title=Permission granted for Stratford Island development|date=4 February 2016|url=https://www.newhamrecorder.co.uk/news/permission-granted-for-stratford-island-development-3057994|access-date=2021-07-02}}</ref>
|-
| 35=||[[54 Marsh Wall]]|| ||Residential / Retail||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[London Borough of Tower Hamlets|Tower Hamlets]]||[[Isle of Dogs]]||140||459||42||2018||<ref>{{cite web|url= https://development.towerhamlets.gov.uk/online-applications/applicationDetails.do?activeTab=summary&keyVal=DCAPR_118279|title=Planning – Application Summary PA/16/01637/A1|access-date=1 September 2024}}</ref>
|-
| 35=||596-608 Old Kent Road||Peckham Place Road Tower||Residential||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[London Borough of Southwark|Southwark]]||[[Old Kent Road]]||140||458||38||2019||<ref>{{cite web|title=596–608 Old Kent Road and Land at Livesey Place|url=https://www.londonplanning.org.uk/lp_planning/596-608-old-kent-road-and-land-at-livesey-place/|access-date=2021-06-23}}</ref>
|-
| 35=||One Station Road||One Station Square||Residential||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[London Borough of Redbridge|Redbridge]]||[[Ilford]]||140||459||43||2019||<ref>{{cite web|title=Redbridge Council gives decision on 42-storey building on Bodgers site|date=19 July 2019|url=https://www.ilfordrecorder.co.uk/news/local-council/housing-approved-bodgers-ilford-3224124|access-date=2021-07-02}}</ref>
|-
| 38=||Plot C Crown Street Tower 3||The Green||Residential||[[Manchester]]||[[Greater Manchester]]||[[City of Manchester]]||[[Castlefield]]||139||456||47||2024||<ref name="auto3"/>
|-
| 38=||Plot C Crown Street Tower 4||The Green||Residential||[[Manchester]]||[[Greater Manchester]]||[[City of Manchester]]||[[Castlefield]]||139||456||47||2024||<ref name="auto3"/>
|-
| 40=||West End Gate Phase 2||Paddington Green Police Station||Residential||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[City of Westminster]]||[[Paddington]]||138||453||39||2023||<ref>{{cite web|title=Paddington Green Police Station public consultation documents|url=https://data.london.gov.uk/dataset/paddington-green-police-station-documents|access-date=2022-12-28}}</ref>
|-
| 40=||85 Gracechurch Street||||Mixed-use||[[London]]||[[City of London]]||–||[[City of London#Skyscrapers and tall buildings|Financial District]]<ref name="cityoflondon1"/>||138||453||32||2023||<ref>{{cite web|title=Planning – Application Summary 22/01155/FULEIA|url=https://www.planning2.cityoflondon.gov.uk/online-applications/applicationDetails.do?activeTab=summary&keyVal=RM7KAUFH0QW00|access-date=2022-12-28}}</ref>
|-
| 42||[[East Village, London|East Village Plot N18]]|| ||Residential||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[London Borough of Newham|Newham]]||[[Stratford, London|Stratford]]||135||443||36||2014||<ref name="londonlegacy1">{{cite web|title=East Village|url=http://planningregister.londonlegacy.co.uk/swift/MediaTemp/4756-74255.04.2014_final_200_dpi_2_Part3.pdf|access-date=2021-06-23}}</ref>
|-
| 43||[[James Watt|Watt]] Tower||Curzon Wharf Tower 2||Residential||[[Birmingham]]||[[West Midlands (county)|West Midlands]]||[[City of Birmingham]]||[[Eastside, Birmingham|Eastside]]||134||440||41||2024||<ref name="premierconstructionnews1"/>
|-
| 44||Trifecta Residences||||Residential||[[Birmingham]]||[[West Midlands (region)|West Midlands]]||[[Birmingham|City of Birmingham]]||[[Southside, Birmingham|Southside]]||133||436||40||2024||<ref>{{cite web|url=http://eplanning.idox.birmingham.gov.uk/publisher/mvc/listDocuments?identifier=Planning&reference=2023/07902/PA|title=2023/07902/PA Land at Bristol Street, Bromsgrove Street and Essex Street, Birmingham, B5 7AA|access-date=10 December 2023}}</ref>
|-
| 45=||Blackwall Yards Plot 1 Building 1.1|| ||Residential||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[London Borough of Tower Hamlets|Tower Hamlets]]||[[Blackwall, London|Blackwall]]||132||433||40||2024||<ref name="towerhamlets1">{{cite web|title=Planning – Application Summary PA/24/01230/A1|url=https://development.towerhamlets.gov.uk/online-applications/applicationDetails.do?activeTab=documents&keyVal=DCAPR_145209|access-date=2024-09-01}}</ref>
|-
| 45=||Custom House Street Tower|| ||Residential||[[Cardiff]]||[[City and County of Cardiff]]||–||[[Cardiff City Centre|City Centre]]||132||433||42||On hold||
<ref>{{cite web|title=Customs House Street Tower|url= https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1412904/custom-house-street-tower-cardiff-united-kingdom|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20210624200045/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1412904/custom-house-street-tower-cardiff-united-kingdom|url-status= usurped|archive-date= 24 June 2021}}</ref>
|-
| 47||Meridian Square||Meridian steps tower||Student accommodation||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[London Borough of Newham|Newham]]||[[Stratford, London|Stratford]]||131||430||41||2024||<ref>{{cite web|title=Green light for one of world's tallest student skyscrapers in Stratford|date=9 April 2024 |url=https://www.standard.co.uk/business/student-skyscraper-stratford-unite-accommodation-digs-properties-university-ucl-tower-planning-newham-b1150307.html|access-date=2024-09-01}}</ref>
|-
| 48||55 Gracechurch Street|| ||Office||[[London]]||[[City of London]]||–||[[City of London#Skyscrapers and tall buildings|Financial District]]||130||427||30||On hold||
<ref>{{cite web|title=Green light for City of London office tower|url=https://www.constructionenquirer.com/2021/01/26/green-light-for-city-of-london-office-tower/|access-date=2021-06-23}}</ref>
|-
| 49=||[[The Goodsyard|Bishopsgate Goodsyard Plot 2]]||The Goodsyard Office Tower||Office||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[London Borough of Hackney|Hackney]]/[[London Borough of Tower Hamlets|Tower Hamlets]]||[[Shoreditch]]||128||420||29||2020||<ref>{{cite web|title=Go-ahead for £900m London Bishopsgate Goodsyard|url=https://www.constructionenquirer.com/2020/12/04/go-ahead-for-900m-london-bishopsgate-goodsyard/|access-date=2021-06-29}}</ref>
|-
| 49=||The Peak||Angel Meadow Park Block 4||Residential||[[Manchester]]||[[Greater Manchester]]||[[Manchester|City of Manchester]]||[[NOMA (Manchester)|NOMA]]||128||410||41||2017||
<ref>{{cite news|title=Manchester skyscraper gets green light|newspaper= Construction Enquirer|url= https://www.constructionenquirer.com/2017/08/25/manchester-skyscraper-gets-green-light/|access-date=2021-06-20}}</ref>
|-
| 51||[[X1 Michigan Towers]] 4||||Residential||[[Salford]]||[[Greater Manchester]]||[[Salford|City of Salford]]||[[Salford Quays]]||127||417||41||2026||<ref name="X1Michigan">{{Cite web|url=https://www.placenorthwest.co.uk/news/peel-brings-forward-mediacitys-tallest-tower/|title=Place North West | Peel brings forward MediaCity's tallest tower|date=4 December 2018}}</ref>
|-
| 52||Wellington Street Block A||former Yorkshire Post Site Block A||Student Accommodation||[[Leeds]]||[[West Yorkshire]]||[[City of Leeds]]||[[Holbeck Urban Village]]||126||413||42||2023||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://publicaccess.leeds.gov.uk/online-applications/applicationDetails.do?keyVal=S3FON6JBHBE00&activeTab=summary|title=Planning – Application Summary 23/9/00275/MOD|access-date=4 September 2024}}</ref>
|-
| 53=||[[Canada Water]] Plot F Tower 1||||Office / Residential||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[London Borough of Southwark|Southwark]]||[[Surrey Quays]]||125||410||36||2022||<ref name="auto1">{{cite web|title=Planning – Planning Application Documents 1/AP/4712|url=https://planning.southwark.gov.uk/online-applications/applicationDetails.do?activeTab=documents&keyVal=R4KLQUKB00300|access-date=2022-12-28}}</ref>
|-
| 53=||Chapel Place Block 1||||Residential||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[London Borough of Redbridge|Redbridge]]||[[Ilford]]||125||410||38||2024||
<ref>{{cite web|title=Application details 2327/22|url= https://planning.redbridge.gov.uk/redbridge/application-details/192393|access-date=2024-09-02}}</ref>
|-
| 53=||One Waterloo||Elizabeth House||Office||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[London Borough of Lambeth|Lambeth]]
||[[Waterloo, London|Waterloo]]||125||410||31||2021||<ref>{{cite web|title=Planning – Application Summary 19/01477/EIAFUL|url=https://planning.lambeth.gov.uk/online-applications/applicationDetails.do?activeTab=summary&keyVal=PQF2AMBO08M00|access-date=2 September 2024}}</ref>
|-
| 56=||520 Old Kent Road Block B1||Cantium Retail Park Block B1||Residential||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[London Borough of Southwark|Southwark]]||[[Old Kent Road]]||124||407||37||2019||<ref name="southwarknews1"/>
|-
| 56=||Botanical House Tower 1||Croydon Park Hotel Redevelopment Tower 1||Residential||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[London Borough of Croydon|Croydon]]||[[East Croydon station|East Croydon]]||124||407||36||2024||<ref>{{cite web|title=Planning – Application Summary 23/00872/FUL|url=https://publicaccess3.croydon.gov.uk/online-applications/applicationDetails.do?keyVal=RQWSMNJL0BK00&activeTab=summary|access-date=2024-09-02}}</ref>
|-
| 58=||Parkside||||Residential||[[Salford|Manchester]]||[[Greater Manchester]]||[[Salford|City of Salford]]||[[Greengate, Salford|Greengate]]||123||404||42||2020||
|-
| 58=||Cotton Quay Tower 2||Salford Quays Tower 2||Residential||[[Salford|Manchester]]||[[Greater Manchester]]||[[Salford|City of Salford]]||[[Salford Quays]]||123||404||37||2020||
<ref name="placenorthwest1"/>
|-
| 60=||Prestage Place||Blackwall Reach Phase 4A, Block K||Residential||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[London Borough of Tower Hamlets|Tower Hamlets]]||[[Blackwall, London|Blackwall]]||123||404||38||2024||<ref>{{cite web|title=Planning – Application Summary PA/24/00348/A1|url=https://development.towerhamlets.gov.uk/online-applications/applicationDetails.do?activeTab=summary&keyVal=DCAPR_143492|access-date=2 September 2024}}</ref>
|-
| 60=||Garrison Circus Block D||||Residential||[[Birmingham]]||[[West Midlands (region)|West Midlands]]||[[Birmingham|City of Birmingham]]||[[Digbeth]]||122||400||37||2024||<ref>{{cite web|url=http://eplanning.idox.birmingham.gov.uk/publisher/mvc/listDocuments?identifier=Planning&reference=2023/04130/PA|title=2023/04130/PA, Land south of Garrison Circus, Watery Lane Middleway/Great Barr Street, Digbeth, Birmingham, B9 4HF|access-date=28 June 2023}}</ref>
|-
| 60=||Morden Wharf TO2||||Residential||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[London Borough of Greenwich|Greenwich]]||[[Greenwich Peninsula]]||122||400||36||2022||<ref name="royalgreenwich1">{{cite web|title=Planning – Application Summary 20/1730/O|url=https://planning.royalgreenwich.gov.uk/online-applications/applicationDetails.do?keyVal=_GRNW_DCAPR_103245&activeTab=summary|access-date=2021-07-15}}</ref>
|-
| 63||Kings Road Park H2||Fulham Gasworks Phase 5||Residential||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham|Hammersmith and Fulham]]||[[Fulham]]||121||397||38||2024||<ref>{{cite web|title=Planning – Application Summary 2024/01420/RES|url=https://public-access.lbhf.gov.uk/online-applications/applicationDetails.do?activeTab=summary&keyVal=SEWWARBI04900|access-date=2024-09-02}}</ref>
|-
| 64=||International Quarter London (IQL) South, Plot S1||||Mixed-use||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[London Borough of Newham|Newham]]||[[Stratford, London|Stratford]]||120||354||35||2022||<ref>{{cite web|title=Application details 21/00416/FUL|url=https://planning.agileapplications.co.uk/lldc/application-details/9569|access-date=2024-09-02}}</ref>
|-
| 64=||[[Kings Tower, Sheffield|Kings Tower]]|| ||Residential||[[Sheffield]]||[[South Yorkshire]]||[[Sheffield|City of Sheffield]]||[[Castlegate Quarter]]||120||394||40||2020||
<ref>{{cite web|title=Green light for 39 storey Sheffield tower|url= https://www.constructionenquirer.com/2020/12/14/green-light-for-39-storey-sheffield-tower/|access-date=2021-06-17}}</ref>
|-
| 64=||[[Trinity Islands, Manchester|Vista River Gardens Tower 4]]||||Residential||[[Manchester]]||[[Greater Manchester]]||[[City of Manchester]]||[[Castlefield]]||120||394||39||2022||
|-
| 67||[[East Village, London|East Village Plot N19]]|| ||Residential||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[London Borough of Newham|Newham]]||[[Stratford, London|Stratford]]||119||391||36||2014||<ref name="londonlegacy1"/>
|-
| 68||Mondial Tower||Mondial House redevelopment {{Break}}102 George Street||Mixed-use||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[London Borough of Croydon|Croydon]]||[[East Croydon station|East Croydon]]||118||387||34||2016||<ref>{{cite web|title=Planning – Application Summary 16/00180/P|url=https://publicaccess3.croydon.gov.uk/online-applications/applicationDetails.do?keyVal=ZZZW0CJLXB947&activeTab=summary|access-date=2024-09-02}}</ref>
|-
| 69=||One Medlock Street Tower 1||||Student Accommodation||[[Manchester]]||[[Greater Manchester]]||[[Manchester|City of Manchester]]||[[Castlefield]]||117||384||41||2023||<ref name="MedlockProposal">{{Cite web|url=https://www.onemedlockstreet.co.uk/the-proposals/|title=Public Realm and Landscape|date=30 September 2022}}</ref>
|-
| 69=||211 Broad Street||Super Slender Tower||Aparthotel||[[Birmingham]]||[[West Midlands (region)|West Midlands]]||[[Birmingham|City of Birmingham]]||[[Westside, Birmingham|Westside]]||117||384||37||2020||
<ref>{{cite web|title=Green light for UK's first 'super slender' resi tower|url=https://www.constructionenquirer.com/2020/02/17/green-light-for-uks-first-super-slender-resi-tower/ |access-date=2021-06-20}}</ref>
|-
| 69=||Downing Living Tower 1||Clay Pit Lane Tower 1||Student Accommodation||[[Leeds]]||[[West Yorkshire]]||[[City of Leeds]]||[[Leeds City Centre]]||117||384||38||2023||<ref>{{cite web|title=Planning – Planning Application Documents 22/01889/FU|url=https://publicaccess.leeds.gov.uk/online-applications/applicationDetails.do?activeTab=documents&keyVal=R8QIU6JB2NX00|access-date=2024-09-04}}</ref>
|-
| 72=||Northumberland Development Project Hotel||Tottenham Hotspur Stadium Hotel||Hotel||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[London Borough of Haringey|Haringey]]||[[Tottenham Hale]]||117||384||31||2024||<ref>{{cite web|title=Planning Application HGY/2023/2137|url=https://publicregister.haringey.gov.uk/pr/s/planning-application/a0i8d000005U2qUAAS/hgy20232137?c__r=Arcus_BE_Public_Register&tabset-3892f=3|access-date=2024-09-02}}</ref>
|-
| 72=||Ram Brewery Tower||Ram Quarter Phase 2||Residential||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[London Borough of Wandsworth|Wandsworth]]||[[London Borough of Wandsworth|Wandsworth Town Centre]]||117||385||36||2013||<ref>{{cite web|title=Ram Brewery redevelopment approved|url=https://www.wandsworth.gov.uk/news/article/11901|access-date=2021-07-02}}</ref>
|-
| 74=||[[Canada Water]] Plot F Tower 2||||Residential||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[London Borough of Southwark|Southwark]]||[[Surrey Quays]]||116||381||33||2022||<ref name="auto1"/>
|-
| 74=||Convoys Wharf Tower 1|| ||Residential||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[London Borough of Lewisham|Lewisham]]||[[Deptford]]||116||381||40||2020||
<ref>{{cite web|title=First phase of £1bn London Convoys Wharf approved |url=https://www.constructionenquirer.com/2020/06/11/first-phase-of-1bn-london-convoys-wharf-approved/|access-date=2021-06-17}}</ref>
|-
| 74=||Hotspur Yard||||Residential||[[Manchester]]||[[Greater Manchester]]||[[Manchester|City of Manchester]]||[[Manchester city centre]]||116||380||39||2018||<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.placenorthwest.co.uk/news/hodder-unveils-plans-for-hotspur-press/|title=Place North West | Hodder unveils plans for Hotspur Press|date=23 May 2018}}</ref>
|-
| 77=||Burlington Tower||South Quay Plaza Tower 2, {{Break}}Berwick Tower||Residential||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[London Borough of Tower Hamlets|Tower Hamlets]]||[[Isle of Dogs]]||115||377||36||2021||<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://development.towerhamlets.gov.uk/online-applications/applicationDetails.do?activeTab=documents&keyVal=DCAPR_115922|title=Planning – Planning Application Documents PA/15/03073/B1}}</ref>
|-
| 77=||Deptford Landings Plot 1||Timberyard Deptford Plot 1||Residential||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[London Borough of Lewisham|Lewisham]]||[[Deptford]]||115||377||35||2023||<ref>{{cite web|title=Planning – Application Summary DC/21/122345|url=https://planning.lewisham.gov.uk/online-applications/applicationDetails.do?activeTab=summary&keyVal=_LEWIS_DCAPR_110267|access-date=2024-09-02}}</ref>
|-
| 77=||One Peninsula Square||Plot N0201 Greenwich Peninsula||Student accommodation||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[London Borough of Greenwich|Greenwich]]||[[Greenwich Peninsula]]||115||378||36||2024||<ref>{{cite web|title=planning report D&P/3696/02 12 February 2018, Plot N0201, Greenwich Peninsula (land adjacent to and south west of the O2 Arena) in the Royal Borough of Greenwich planning application no. 15/3552/F|url=https://www.london.gov.uk/sites/default/files/public%3A//public%3A//PAWS/media_id_387704///plot_n0201_greenwich_peninsula_report.pdf|access-date=2021-07-06}}</ref>
|-
| 80=||Stonebridge Place||||Residential||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[London Borough of Brent|Brent]]||[[Wembley]]||114||374||35||2023||<ref>{{cite web|title=Plan for £250m Wembley tower resi-led scheme |url=https://www.constructionenquirer.com/2022/03/14/plan-for-250m-wembley-tower-resi-led-scheme/|access-date=2024-09-02}}</ref>
|-
| 80=||Blackwall Yards Plot 1 Building 1.2|| ||Residential||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[London Borough of Tower Hamlets|Tower Hamlets]]||[[Blackwall, London|Blackwall]]||114||374||34||2024||<ref name="towerhamlets1">{{cite web|title=Planning – Application Summary PA/24/01230/A1|url=https://development.towerhamlets.gov.uk/online-applications/applicationDetails.do?activeTab=documents&keyVal=DCAPR_145209|access-date=2024-09-01}}</ref>
|-
| 80=||[[Portcullis House, Glasgow|The Ard]]||[[Portcullis House]]||Mixed-use||[[Glasgow]]||[[Greater Glasgow]]||[[Glasgow|City of Glasgow]]||[[Anderston]]||114||354||35||2024||<ref>{{cite web|title=Planning – Planning Application Documents 23/02910/FUL|url=https://publicaccess.glasgow.gov.uk/online-applications/applicationDetails.do?activeTab=documents&keyVal=S4UFFVEXJNY00|access-date=2024-09-04}}</ref>
|-
| 83=||5 Central Square||||Residential||[[Cardiff]]||[[Cardiff Capital Region]]||[[Cardiff|City of Cardiff]]||[[Cardiff City Centre]]||113||370||35||2023||<ref>{{cite web|title=Planning – Planning Application Documents 21/02984/MJR|url=https://www.cardiffidoxcloud.wales/publicaccess/applicationDetails.do?activeTab=documents&keyVal=ZZZHX8ECDR327|access-date=2024-09-03}}</ref>
|-
| 83=||Devonshire Place Building A||Devonshire Square Tower 1||Residential||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[London Borough of Southwark|Southwark]]||[[Old Kent Road]]||113||371||34||2024||<ref>{{cite web|title=Planning – Planning Application Documents 23/AP/1862|url=https://planning.southwark.gov.uk/online-applications/applicationDetails.do?activeTab=documents&keyVal=RXBMKLKB0C900|access-date=2024-09-02}}</ref>
|-
| 85=||Botanical House Tower 2||Croydon Park Hotel Redevelopment Tower 2||Residential||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[London Borough of Croydon|Croydon]]||[[East Croydon station|East Croydon]]||112||368||33||2024||<ref>{{cite web|title=Planning – Application Summary 23/00872/FUL|url=https://publicaccess3.croydon.gov.uk/online-applications/applicationDetails.do?keyVal=RQWSMNJL0BK00&activeTab=summary|access-date=2024-09-02}}</ref>
|-
| 85=||Great Northern Warehouse Tower 1||||Residential||[[Manchester]]||[[Greater Manchester]]||[[Manchester|City of Manchester]]||[[Manchester city centre]]||112||367||36||2024||<ref name="ReferenceA">{{Cite web|url=https://www.placenorthwest.co.uk/long-awaited-great-northern-warehouse-proposal-unveiled/|title=Long-awaited Great Northern Warehouse proposal unveiled|date=5 September 2022}}</ref>
|-
| 87=||Meridian Water Plot D||||Residential||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[London Borough of Enfield|Enfield]]||[[Edmonton, London|Enfield]]||111||364||30||2023||<ref>{{cite web|title=Planning – Application Summary 21/04742/FUL|url=https://planningandbuildingcontrol.enfield.gov.uk/online-applications/applicationDetails.do?activeTab=summary&keyVal=R4F2YGJN00900|access-date=2024-09-02}}</ref>
|-
| 87=||Red Bank Riverside Tower 1||Dulwich Street Tower 1||Residential||[[Manchester]]||[[Greater Manchester]]||[[Manchester|City of Manchester]]||[[Green Quarter]]||111||364||34||2023||
|-
| 89=||Cambrian Wharf Canalside Block A||||Student accommodation||[[Birmingham]]||[[West Midlands (region)|West Midlands]]||[[Birmingham|City of Birmingham]]||[[Westside, Birmingham|Westside]]||110||361||34||2024||
<ref>{{cite web|url= http://eplanning.idox.birmingham.gov.uk/publisher/mvc/listDocuments?identifier=Planning&reference=2023/06855/PA |title=2023/06855/PA Cambrian Hall, Land bounded by Parade (B4135), Lyon Queensway (A4400), the former Paradise Circus Car Park and City Gardens and Brindley Drive, Birmingham|access-date=10 December 2023}}</ref>
|-
| 89=||Republic Masterplan Plot 2||||Student accommodation||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[London Borough of Tower Hamlets|Tower Hamlets]]||[[Blackwall, London|Blackwall]]||110||361||36||2023||<ref>{{cite web|title=Planning – Application Summary PA/21/02182|url=https://development.towerhamlets.gov.uk/online-applications/applicationDetails.do?activeTab=summary&keyVal=DCAPR_136355|access-date=2022-12-28}}</ref>
|-
| 91||High Street/Clyde Street Bordesley||former Safestyle building||Residential||[[Birmingham]]||[[West Midlands (region)|West Midlands]]||[[Birmingham|City of Birmingham]]||[[Digbeth]]||108||354||34||2023||
<ref>{{cite web|url= http://eplanning.idox.birmingham.gov.uk/publisher/mvc/listDocuments?identifier=Planning&reference=2023/07135/PA |title=2023/07135/PA Clyde Street/High Street, Land at, Digbeth, Birmingham, B12|access-date=10 December 2023}}</ref>
|-
| 92=||The Gasworks||||Residential||[[Manchester]]||[[Greater Manchester]]||[[City of Manchester]]||[[NOMA, Manchester|NOMA]]||107||351||35||2021||<ref>{{cite web|title=£400m Scheme Gets Green Light|date=16 June 2021|url=https://www.ukconstructionmedia.co.uk/news/400m-scheme-gets-green-light/|access-date=2021-07-04}}</ref>
|-
| 92=||Ruby Triangle Tower C2||The Ruby Tower C2||Residential||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[London Borough of Southwark|Southwark]]||[[Old Kent Road]]||107||349||31||2018||<ref name="architectsjournal1"/>
|-
| 92=||Westferry Printworks||||Residential||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[London Borough of Tower Hamlets|Tower Hamlets]]||[[Limehouse]]||107||351||31||2024||<ref>{{cite web|title=Planning – Application SummaryPA/23/02375/A1|url=https://development.towerhamlets.gov.uk/online-applications/applicationDetails.do?activeTab=summary&keyVal=DCAPR_142925|access-date=2024-09-03}}</ref>
|-
| 95||The Village MK Gateway||MK Gateway Residential Tower, {{break}}Saxon Court Redevelopment||Residential||[[Milton Keynes]]||[[Buckinghamshire]]||[[City of Milton Keynes]]||[[Central Milton Keynes]]||106||348||34||2022||<ref>{{cite web|title=Planning Application Documents 21/02246/FULEIS|url=https://npaedms.milton-keynes.gov.uk/PublicAccess_Corplive/SearchResult/RunThirdPartySearch?FileSystemId=DC&FOLDER1_REF=21/02246/FULEIS|access-date=2021-11-12}}</ref> {{break}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Saxon Court Website|url=https://saxoncourtmk.com/|access-date=2021-11-12}}</ref>
|-
| 96=||72 Upper Ground||[[The London Studios|New London Television Centre]], {{break}}"The Slab"||Mixed-use||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[London Borough of Southwark|Southwark]]||[[South Bank]]||105||344||22||2024||<ref>{{cite web|title=London Studios, Mitsubishi Estate & CO-RE|url=https://www.givemyview.com/72upperground/timeline|access-date=2021-07-20}}</ref>
|-
| 96=||Lisbon Square Building 1 Tower 2||Lisbon Square Phase 2||Residential||[[Leeds]]||[[West Yorkshire]]||[[City of Leeds]]||[[Leeds city centre|Leeds City Centre]]||105||351||33||2022||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://publicaccess.leeds.gov.uk/online-applications/applicationDetails.do?activeTab=documents&keyVal=QUFW5XJB2NX00 |title=Planning – Planning Application Documents 21/05142/FU|access-date=2 September 2024}}</ref>
|-
| 96=||Sylvan Grove||Sylvan Square, {{break}}Daisy Business Park Redevelopment Tower||Residential||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[London Borough of Southwark|Southwark]]||[[Old Kent Road]]||105||345||32||2022||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://planning.southwark.gov.uk/online-applications/applicationDetails.do?activeTab=documents&keyVal=ZZZV0KKBWR450 |title=Planning – Planning Application Documents 19/AP/2307|access-date=2 September 2024}}</ref>
|-
| 99=||4-20 Edridge Road||The Edridge Croydon Tower 1||Residential||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[London Borough of Croydon|Croydon]]||[[Croydon|Town Centre]]||104||341||33||2022||
<ref>{{cite web|title=Planning – Planning Application Documents 18/06069/FUL|url=https://publicaccess3.croydon.gov.uk/online-applications/applicationDetails.do?activeTab=documents&keyVal=PJVYRRJLLI300|access-date=2024-09-02}}</ref>
|-
| 99=||[[Canada Water]] Dockside A1||||Office||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[London Borough of Southwark|Southwark]]||[[Surrey Quays]]||104||341||25||2023||<ref>{{cite web|title=Green light for Canada Water commercial scheme|url=https://www.constructionenquirer.com/2023/09/14/green-light-for-canada-water-commercial-scheme/|access-date=2024-09-04}}</ref>
|-
| 100=||5-7 Park Royal Road||||Residential||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[London Borough of Ealing|Ealing]]||[[North Acton]]||103||337||33||2024||<ref>{{cite web|title=Application details 23/0014/FUMOPDC|url=https://planning.agileapplications.co.uk/opdc/application-details/10008|access-date=2024-09-03}}</ref>
|-
| 100=||115-123 Houndsditch|| ||Mixed-use||[[London]]||[[City of London]]||–||[[City of London#Skyscrapers and tall buildings|Financial District]]||103||337||24||2022||<ref>{{cite web|title=Planning – Application Summary 21/00622/FULEIA|url=https://www.planning2.cityoflondon.gov.uk/online-applications/applicationDetails.do?keyVal=QWJCMTFH0QH00&activeTab=summary|access-date=2022-12-28}}</ref>
|-
| 100=||Morden Wharf TO3||||Residential||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[London Borough of Greenwich|Greenwich]]||[[Greenwich Peninsula]]||103||338||30||2022||<ref name="royalgreenwich1"/>
|-
| 100=||The Hundred||100 Broad Street||Residential||[[Birmingham]]||[[West Midlands (region)|West Midlands]]||[[Birmingham|City of Birmingham]]||[[Westside, Birmingham|Westside]]||103||338||32||2024||
<ref>{{cite web|url=http://eplanning.idox.birmingham.gov.uk/publisher/mvc/listDocuments?identifier=Planning&reference=2023/04261/PA|title=2023/04261/PA, 100 Broad Street, City Centre, Birmingham, B15 1AU|access-date=13 August 2023}}</ref>
|-
| 100=||Bermondsey Project Building BF-S||Grosvenor Bermondsey {{Break}}Tower Bridge Business Complex {{Break}}The Biscuit Factory & Bermondsey Campus Site||Residential||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[London Borough of Southwark|Southwark]]||[[Bermondsey]]||103||397||29||2024||
<ref>{{cite web|title=Planning Approved for KPF's Bermondsey Project|url=https://www.kpf.com/current/news/planning-approved-for-kpfs-bermondsey-project|access-date=2021-06-29}}</ref>
|-
| 100=||Leon House Block A||||Residential||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[London Borough of Croydon|Croydon]]||[[South Croydon]]||103||397||31||2023||<ref>{{cite web|title=Planning – Planning Application Documents 23/04737/NMA|url=https://publicaccess3.croydon.gov.uk/online-applications/applicationDetails.do?activeTab=documents&keyVal=S60V3IJLM2P00|access-date=2024-09-02}}</ref>
|-
| 106=||The Goods Yard Block A||The Goods Yard & The Depot||Residential||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[London Borough of Haringey|Haringey]]||[[Tottenham Hale]]||102||335||33||2024||<ref>{{cite web|title=Planning Application HGY/2022/0563|url=https://publicregister.haringey.gov.uk/pr/s/planning-application/a0i8d000002GBkcAAG/hgy20220563?tabset-3892f=3|access-date=2 September 2024}}</ref>
|-
| 106=||Upper Trinity Street Block H|| ||Mixed-use||[[Birmingham]]||[[West Midlands (county)|West Midlands]]||[[Birmingham|City of Birmingham]]||[[Digbeth]]||102||334||32||2021||<ref>{{cite web|title=Planning for Upper Trinity Street submitted|url=https://colewaterhouse.co.uk/planning-for-upper-trinity-street-submitted/|access-date=2021-04-07}}</ref>
|-
| 108=||Gateway East|| ||Office||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[London Borough of Hammersmith & Fulham|Hammersmith & Fulham]]||[[White City, London|White City]]||101||331||21||2017||
<ref>{{cite web|title=Lendlease go-ahead for London White City office trio|url=https://www.constructionenquirer.com/2017/11/13/lendlease-go-ahead-for-london-white-city-office-trio/|access-date=2021-06-30}}</ref>
|-
| 108=||Queens Hospital Tower|| ||Mixed-use||[[Birmingham]]||[[West Midlands (county)|West Midlands]]||[[Birmingham|City of Birmingham]]||[[Westside, Birmingham|Westside]]||101||331||33||2024||<ref name="Queens Hospital Close">{{cite web|url=http://eplanning.idox.birmingham.gov.uk/publisher/mvc/listDocuments?identifier=Planning&reference=2023/02925/PA|title=2023/02925/PA Land at Queens Hospital Close, Bath Row, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 1NH|access-date=2022-04-26|website=www.birmingham.gov.uk/planningonline}}</ref>
|-
| 108=||Middlewood Locks Phase 4 Tower 1||||Residential||[[Manchester]]||[[Greater Manchester]]||[[Manchester|City of Manchester]]||[[Ordsall, Greater Manchester|Ordsall]]||101||331||32||2023||<ref name="placenorthwest.co.uk">{{Cite web|url=https://www.placenorthwest.co.uk/news/scarborough-forges-on-with-1bn-middlewood-locks/|title=Scarborough forges on with £1bn Middlewood Locks|date=2 August 2021}}</ref>
|-
| 108=||The Gateway Building||Paddington Gateway||Mixed-use||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[City of Westminster]]||[[Paddington]]||101||331||20||2017||
<ref>{{cite web|title=Planning – Application Summary 17/05609/FULL|url=https://idoxpa.westminster.gov.uk/online-applications/applicationDetails.do?activeTab=summary&keyVal=OS0LJXRPKGM00|access-date=2024-09-02}}</ref>
|-
| 112=||Atlas Wharf||||Residential||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham|Hammersmith and Fulham]]||[[Old Oak Common]]||100||328||30||2023||<ref>{{cite web|title=Application details 21/0214/FUMOPDC|url=https://planning.agileapplications.co.uk/opdc/application-details/9768|access-date=2024-09-02}}</ref>
|-
| 112=||Bridge Street Building Z5||Integrated City Leeds||Residential||[[Leeds]]||[[West Yorkshire]]||[[City of Leeds]]||[[Sheepscar]]||100||328||31||2021||<ref>{{cite web|title=Planning – Planning Application Documents 18/06930/FU|url=https://publicaccess.leeds.gov.uk/online-applications/applicationDetails.do?activeTab=documents&keyVal=PHQ73UJBHZ500|access-date=2024-09-02}}</ref>
|-
| 112=||Bridge Street Building Z5||Integrated City Leeds||Residential||[[Leeds]]||[[West Yorkshire]]||[[City of Leeds]]||[[Sheepscar]]||100||328||31||2021||<ref>{{cite web|title=Planning – Planning Application Documents 18/06930/FU|url=https://publicaccess.leeds.gov.uk/online-applications/applicationDetails.do?activeTab=documents&keyVal=PHQ73UJBHZ500|access-date=2024-09-02}}</ref>
|-
| 112=||Colechurch House Redevelopment||||Office||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[London Borough of Southwark|Southwark]]||[[London Bridge]]||100||328||22||2022||<ref>{{cite web|title=20/AP/3013 Planning – Application Summary|url=https://planning.southwark.gov.uk/online-applications/applicationDetails.do?activeTab=summary&keyVal=QI8OXRKB03Q00|access-date=2021-05-07}}</ref>
|-
|}

This list ranks all buildings in the UK with '''outline''' planning approval that will stand at least {{convert|100|m|ft}} tall. This includes spires and architectural details but does not include antenna masts.<ref name="emporis1"/><ref name="skyscrapercenter1"/>

''Updated 4 September 2024''

{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
!Rank 
!Name 
!class="unsortable"|Alternative names 
!Function 
!City {{efn|name=city}}
!County {{efn|name=county}}
!Borough {{efn|name=borough}}
!Location 
!Height (m) 
!Height (ft) 
!Floors {{efn|name=floors}}
!Year Approved 
!class="unsortable"|Notes
|-
| 1||[[North Quay, London|North Quay]] Tower NQ.A4||||Residential||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[London Borough of Tower Hamlets|Tower Hamlets]]||[[Canary Wharf]]||219||719||65||OUT/2022 (Site prep)||<ref name="towerhamlets2">{{cite web|title=PA/20/01412 Planning – Planning Application Documents|url=https://development.towerhamlets.gov.uk/online-applications/applicationDetails.do?activeTab=documents&keyVal=DCAPR_132439|access-date=2021-04-07}}</ref>
|-
| 2||One Portal Way Tower 2||||Residential||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[Ealing]]||[[North Acton]]||185||608||51||OUT/2024||<ref>{{cite web|title=Application details 21/0181/OUTOPDC|url=https://planning.agileapplications.co.uk/opdc/application-details/9732|access-date=2024-09-01}}</ref>
|-
| 3||One Portal Way Tower 3||||Residential||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[Ealing]]||[[North Acton]]||182||595||51||OUT/2024||<ref>{{cite web|title=Application details 21/0181/OUTOPDC|url=https://planning.agileapplications.co.uk/opdc/application-details/9732|access-date=2024-09-01}}</ref>
|-
| –||Red Bank Tower 1||||Residential||[[Manchester]]||[[Greater Manchester]]||[[Manchester|City of Salford]]||[[Cheetham Hill]]||181||594||55||OUT/2023||<ref name="aboutmanchester.co.uk">{{Cite web|date=15 May 2023|title=Plans submitted for 4,800 homes in Manchester's Victoria North development|url=https://aboutmanchester.co.uk/plans-submitted-for-4800-homes-in-manchesters-victoria-north-development/|access-date=20 May 2023|website=aboutmanchester.co.uk|publisher=About Manchester}}</ref>
|-
| 4||SBQ 2||[[Ringway Centre|Smallbrook Queensway]] 2||Residential||[[Birmingham]]||[[West Midlands (county)|West Midlands]]||[[City of Birmingham]]||[[Southside, Birmingham|Southside]]||180||591||56||OUT/2024||<ref name="Smallbrook Queensway Birmingham">{{cite web|url=http://eplanning.idox.birmingham.gov.uk/publisher/mvc/listDocuments?identifier=Planning&reference=2022/08496/PA|title=2022/08496/PA The Ringway Centre, Smallbrook Queensway 1-4, Smallbrook Queensway, Birmingham|access-date=22 November 2022}}</ref>
|-
| 5||[[North Quay, London|North Quay]] Tower NQ.D4||||Serviced Apartments||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[London Borough of Tower Hamlets|Tower Hamlets]]||[[Canary Wharf]]||178||604||53||OUT/2022 (Site prep)||<ref name="towerhamlets2"/>
|-
| 6||[[North Quay, London|North Quay]] Tower NQ.B1||||Office||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[London Borough of Tower Hamlets|Tower Hamlets]]||[[Canary Wharf]]||174||571||–||OUT/2022 (Site prep)||<ref name="towerhamlets2"/>
|-
| 7||4 Charter Street||[[Wood Wharf]] B1||Office / Retail||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[London Borough of Tower Hamlets|Tower Hamlets]]||[[Canary Wharf]]||151||495||37||OUT/2014||<ref name="towerhamlets3"/>
|-
| 8||South Village DZ1 Plot B||former City One regeneration scheme||Residential||[[Leeds]]||[[West Yorkshire]]||[[City of Leeds]]||[[Holbeck Urban Village]]||~146||~479||~40||OUT/2024||<ref>{{cite web|title=Planning – Application Summary 22/04827/OT|url=https://publicaccess.leeds.gov.uk/online-applications/applicationDetails.do?activeTab=documents&keyVal=REW8Y8JBGBS00|access-date=2024-09-04}}</ref>
|-
| 9=||[[Canada Water]] Plot D Tower||||Office / Residential||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[London Borough of Southwark|Southwark]]||[[Surrey Quays]]||142||466||–||OUT/2020||<ref name="canadawatermasterplan1">{{cite web|title=Hybrid Planning Application|url=https://www.canadawatermasterplan.com/the-application|access-date=2021-06-29}}</ref>
|-
| 9=||SBQ 1||[[Ringway Centre|Smallbrook Queensway]] 1||Residential||[[Birmingham]]||[[West Midlands (county)|West Midlands]]||[[City of Birmingham]]||[[Southside, Birmingham|Southside]]||142||466||44||OUT/2024||<ref name="Smallbrook Queensway Birmingham">{{cite web|url=http://eplanning.idox.birmingham.gov.uk/publisher/mvc/listDocuments?identifier=Planning&reference=2022/08496/PA|title=2022/08496/PA The Ringway Centre, Smallbrook Queensway 1-4, Smallbrook Queensway, Birmingham|access-date=22 November 2022}}</ref>
|-
| 11||Globe Waterside||CEG Southbank Tower||Residential||[[Leeds]]||[[West Yorkshire]]||[[City of Leeds]]||South Bank||138||452||40||OUT/2018||<ref>{{cite web|title=Planning – Application Summary 17/06455/FU|url=https://publicaccess.leeds.gov.uk/online-applications/applicationDetails.do?previousCaseType=Application&keyVal=OX6TXOJB0FZ00&previousCaseNumber=21%2F9%2F00135%2FMOD&activeTab=summary&previousKeyVal=QTG69AJBGR800|access-date=2021-07-14}}</ref>
|-
| 12||[[North Quay, London|North Quay]] Tower NQ.D1/D2||||Office||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[London Borough of Tower Hamlets|Tower Hamlets]]||[[Canary Wharf]]||133||436||32||OUT/2022 (Site prep)||<ref name="towerhamlets2"/>
|-
| 13||South Village DZ2 Plot D||former City One regeneration scheme||Residential, Office or Hotel||[[Leeds]]||[[West Yorkshire]]||[[City of Leeds]]||[[Holbeck Urban Village]]||~131||~430||~35||OUT/2024||<ref>{{cite web|title=Planning – Application Summary 22/04827/OT|url=https://publicaccess.leeds.gov.uk/online-applications/applicationDetails.do?activeTab=documents&keyVal=REW8Y8JBGBS00|access-date=2024-09-04}}</ref>
|-
| 14||Vicarage Field Block B1||[[Barking, London#Town centre|Barking Town Centre]] Redevelopment||Mixed-use||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[London Borough of Barking and Dagenham|Barking and Dagenham]]||[[Barking, London|Barking]]||130||427||36||OUT/2018||<ref>{{cite web|title=16/01325/OUT Outline Planning Permission|url=https://online-befirst.lbbd.gov.uk/planning/index.html?fa=getApplication&id=21829|access-date=2021-05-07}}</ref>
|-
| 15||Martineau Galleries Residential Tower||||Residential||[[Birmingham]]||[[West Midlands (region)|West Midlands]]||[[Birmingham|City of Birmingham]]||[[Birmingham city centre|City Centre]]||126||413||36||OUT/2020||
<ref>{{cite web|title=Birmingham's vast Martineau Galleries scheme approved|url= https://www.constructionenquirer.com/2020/01/31/birminghams-vast-martineau-galleries-scheme-approved/|access-date=2021-06-20}}</ref>
|-
| 16||[[North Quay, London|North Quay]] Tower NQ.A1||||Residential||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[London Borough of Tower Hamlets|Tower Hamlets]]||[[Canary Wharf]]||125||410||36||OUT/2022 (Site prep)||<ref name="towerhamlets2"/>
|-
| 17||[[Robin Hood Gardens#Redevelopment plans|Blackwall Reach]] Building Parcel I||Blackwall Reach Phase 3||Residential / Retail||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[London Borough of Tower Hamlets|Tower Hamlets]]||[[Blackwall, London|Blackwall]]||~124||~407||–||OUT/2012||<ref name="towerhamlets6">{{cite web|title=PA/12/00001/P0 Planning – Planning – Application Summary|url=https://development.towerhamlets.gov.uk/online-applications/applicationDetails.do?activeTab=documents&keyVal=DCAPR_101615|access-date=2022-12-29}}</ref>
|-
| 18||Parkside at Collier's Yard||Greengate Park North Phase 3, Plot C&D||Residential||[[Salford]]||[[Greater Manchester]]||[[Salford|City of Salford]]||[[Greengate, Salford|Greengate]]||123||404||42||OUT/2020||<ref name="salford1">{{cite web|title=Planning – Application Summary 19/74465/HYBEIA|url=https://publicaccess.salford.gov.uk/publicaccess/applicationDetails.do?keyVal=Q1KGXHNPHZ900&activeTab=summary|access-date=2021-07-21}}</ref>
|-
| 19||Aire Park||former [[Tetley's Brewery]]||Residential||[[Leeds]]||[[West Yorkshire]]||[[City of Leeds]]||South Bank||120||394||39||OUT/2018||<ref>{{cite web|title=Planning – Application Summary 17/02501/OT|url=https://publicaccess.leeds.gov.uk/online-applications/applicationDetails.do?previousCaseType=Application&keyVal=OONIG3JB0G200&previousCaseNumber=21%2F9%2F00054%2FMOD&activeTab=summary&previousKeyVal=QOYZM1JBHHW00|access-date=2021-07-15}}</ref>
|-
| 20||[[Canada Water]] Plot B Tower||||Office / Residential||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[London Borough of Southwark|Southwark]]||[[Surrey Quays]]||118||387||–||OUT/2020||<ref name="canadawatermasterplan1"/>
|-
| 21||Westfield White City, Block 6||||Residential||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham|Hammersmith and Fulham]]||[[White City, London|White City]]||116||381||33||OUT/2024||<ref>{{cite web|title=Planning – Planning Application Documents 2021/01101/OUT|url=https://public-access.lbhf.gov.uk/online-applications/applicationDetails.do?activeTab=documents&keyVal=QR56TSBI0IE00|access-date=2022-12-28}}</ref>
|-
| 22||Bermondsey Place||Malt Street Block B||Residential||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[London Borough of Southwark|Southwark]]||[[Old Kent Road]]||113||370||35||OUT/2020||<ref>{{cite web|title=17/AP/2773 Planning – Application Summary|url=https://planning.southwark.gov.uk/online-applications/applicationDetails.do?previousCaseType=Application&keyVal=ZZZV0SKBWR538&previousCaseNumber=20%2FAP%2F3242&activeTab=summary&previousKeyVal=QJH7ZGKB00T00|access-date=2021-07-07}}</ref>
|-
| 23||Cross Harbour District Centre, Building K||||Residential||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[London Borough of Tower Hamlets|Tower Hamlets]]||[[Isle of Dogs]]||111||364||32||OUT/2024||<ref>{{cite web|title=Planning Application Summary PA/19/02534/A1|url= https://development.towerhamlets.gov.uk/online-applications/applicationDetails.do?activeTab=documents&keyVal=DCAPR_130485 |access-date=2021-07-22}}</ref>
|-
| 24=||[[Robin Hood Gardens#Redevelopment plans|Blackwall Reach]] Building Parcel K||Blackwall Reach Phase 3||Residential / Retail||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[London Borough of Tower Hamlets|Tower Hamlets]]||[[Blackwall, London|Blackwall]]||~109||~358||–||OUT/2012||<ref name="towerhamlets6"/>
|-
| 24=||[[Canada Water]] Plot G Tower 1||||Office / Residential||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[London Borough of Southwark|Southwark]]||[[Surrey Quays]]||109||358||–||OUT/2020||<ref name="canadawatermasterplan1"/>
|-
| 26||Westfield White City, Block 4||||Residential||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham|Hammersmith and Fulham]]||[[White City, London|White City]]||105||345||30||OUT/2024||<ref>{{cite web|title=Planning – Planning Application Documents 2021/01101/OUT|url=https://public-access.lbhf.gov.uk/online-applications/applicationDetails.do?activeTab=documents&keyVal=QR56TSBI0IE00|access-date=2022-12-28}}</ref>
|-
| 27||[[Canada Water]] Plot C Tower||||Residential||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[London Borough of Southwark|Southwark]]||[[Surrey Quays]]||103||338||–||OUT/2020||<ref name="canadawatermasterplan1"/>
|-
| 28||Edmonton Green Tower||Edmonton Green Shopping Centre Phase 3B, Plot 5||Residential||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[London Borough of Enfield|Enfield]]||[[Edmonton, London|Edmonton Green]]||100||328||30||OUT/2022||<ref>{{cite web|title=Planning – Planning Application Documents 20/04187/OUT|url=https://planningandbuildingcontrol.enfield.gov.uk/online-applications/applicationDetails.do?activeTab=documents&keyVal=QM3I7SJN0AH00|access-date=2021-07-21}}</ref>
|}

===Tallest proposed buildings===


This list ranks some proposed buildings in the UK that, if built as planned, would stand at least {{convert|100|m|ft}} tall. This includes spires and architectural details but does not include antenna masts.<ref name="emporis1"/><ref name="skyscrapercenter1"/>

''Updated 4 September 2024''

{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
!Rank 
!Name 
!class="unsortable"|Alternative names 
!Function 
!City {{efn|name=city}}
!County {{efn|name=county}}
!Borough {{efn|name=borough}}
!Location 
!Height (m) 
!Height (ft) 
!Floors {{efn|name=floors}}
!Planning status 
!class="unsortable"|Notes
|-
| –||[[1 Undershaft]]||formerly The [[Trellis (architecture)|Trellis]]||Office||[[London]]||[[City of London]]||–||[[City of London#Skyscrapers and tall buildings|Financial District]]<ref name="cityoflondon1"/>||294||965||74||PA resubmitted 2023||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.planning2.cityoflondon.gov.uk/online-applications/applicationDetails.do?activeTab=summary&keyVal=S6C4BQFHGT700|title=Planning – Application Summary 23/01423/FULEIA|access-date=4 September 2024}}</ref>
|-
| –||[[Viadux|Viadux 2]]|| ||Residential||[[Manchester]]||[[Greater Manchester]]||[[City of Manchester]]||[[Castlefield]]||246||807||76||PA submitted April 2024||<ref>{{cite web|title=Viadux 2 Proposal|url=https://www.viadux2-consultation.co.uk/}}</ref>|
|-
| –||4 Portal Way South Tower||||Residential||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[London Borough of Ealing|Ealing]]||[[North Acton]]||204||669||58||PA resubmitted 2024||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://planning.agileapplications.co.uk/opdc/application-details/10343|title=24/0051/FUMOPDC|access-date=1 September 2024}}</ref>
|-
| –||Neasden Goods Yard Block A2||||Residential||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[London Borough of Brent|Brent]]||[[Neasden]]||177||581||51||PA submitted 2023||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://pa.brent.gov.uk/online-applications/applicationDetails.do?keyVal=DCAPR_166779&activeTab=summary|title=Planning – Application Summary 23/3462|access-date=3 September 2024}}</ref>
|-
| –||Park Place East Tower||||Residential||[[Manchester]]||[[Greater Manchester]]||[[City of Manchester]]||[[Castlefield]]||172||564||56||PA submitted 2021||<ref name="placenorthwest2">{{cite web|title=Plans in for £350m Great Jackson Street skyscrapers|date=24 March 2021 |url=https://www.placenorthwest.co.uk/news/plans-in-for-350m-great-jackson-street-skyscrapers/|access-date=2021-04-07}}</ref>
|-
| –||Park Place West Tower||||Residential||[[Manchester]]||[[Greater Manchester]]||[[City of Manchester]]||[[Castlefield]]||172||564||56||PA submitted 2021||<ref name="placenorthwest2"/>
|-
| –||One East Point||4 & 5 Harbour Exchange Square||Residential||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[London Borough of Tower Hamlets|Tower Hamlets]]||[[Isle of Dogs]]||170||558||52||PA submitted 2022||<ref>{{cite web|title=Planning – Application Summary PA/22/00731/A1|url=https://development.towerhamlets.gov.uk/online-applications/applicationDetails.do?activeTab=summary&keyVal=DCAPR_137876|access-date=2024-09-04}}</ref>
|-
| –||One Lansdowne East Tower||1 Lansdowne Road Building 1||Mixed-use||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[London Borough of Croydon|Croydon]]||[[Croydon|Town Centre]]||167||548||49||PA resubmitted 2024||<ref>{{cite web|title=Planning – Application Summary 23/02689/FUL|url=https://publicaccess3.croydon.gov.uk/online-applications/applicationDetails.do?activeTab=summary&keyVal=RXLGWJJL0BK00|access-date=2024-09-04}}</ref>
|-
| –||31 Bury Street||||Office||[[London]]||[[City of London]]||–||[[City of London#Skyscrapers and tall buildings|Financial District]]||164||538||44||PA resubmitted 2024||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.planning2.cityoflondon.gov.uk/online-applications/applicationDetails.do?activeTab=summary&keyVal=S6YBENFHH1E00|title=Planning – Application Summary 24/00021/FULEIA|access-date=4 September 2024}}</ref>
|-
| –||4 Portal Way North Tower|| ||Residential||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[London Borough of Ealing|Ealing]]||[[North Acton]]||161||528||44||PA resubmitted 2024||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://planning.agileapplications.co.uk/opdc/application-details/10343|title=24/0051/FUMOPDC|access-date=1 September 2024}}</ref>
|-
| –||Borough Triangle, Tower A||||Mixed-use||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[London Borough of Southwark|Southwark]]||[[Borough Road|Borough]]||158||518||44||PA resubmitted 2024||<ref name="Borough Triangle">{{cite web|title=Planning – Application Summary 24/AP/1958|url=https://planning.southwark.gov.uk/online-applications/applicationDetails.do?activeTab=summary&keyVal=SG1V4XKB0DI00|access-date=2024-09-04}}</ref>
|-
| –||Neasden Goods Yard Block R2||||Residential||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[London Borough of Brent|Brent]]||[[Neasden]]||154||505||43||PA submitted 2023||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://pa.brent.gov.uk/online-applications/applicationDetails.do?keyVal=DCAPR_166779&activeTab=summary|title=Planning – Application Summary 23/3462|access-date=3 September 2024}}</ref>
|-
| –||Neasden Goods Yard Block A1||||Residential||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[London Borough of Brent|Brent]]||[[Neasden]]||151||495||42||PA submitted 2023||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://pa.brent.gov.uk/online-applications/applicationDetails.do?keyVal=DCAPR_166779&activeTab=summary|title=Planning – Application Summary 23/3462|access-date=3 September 2024}}</ref>
|-
| –||60 Gracechurch Street||||Office||[[London]]||[[City of London]]||–||[[City of London#Skyscrapers and tall buildings|Financial District]]||147||482||37||PA submitted July 2024||<ref>{{cite web|title=Planning – Application Summary 24/00743/FULEIA|url=https://www.planning2.cityoflondon.gov.uk/online-applications/applicationDetails.do?activeTab=summary&keyVal=SGGVKXFHL6A00|access-date=2024-09-04}}</ref>
|-
| –||Borough Triangle, Tower B||||Mixed-use||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[London Borough of Southwark|Southwark]]||[[Borough Road|Borough]]||139||456||38||PA resubmitted 2024||<ref name="Borough Triangle"/>
|-
| –||70 Gracechurch Street|| ||Office||[[London]]||[[City of London]]||–||[[City of London#Skyscrapers and tall buildings|Financial District]]||133||436||33||PA resubmitted 2024||
<ref>{{cite web|title=Planning – Application Summary 24/00825/FULEIA|url=https://www.planning2.cityoflondon.gov.uk/online-applications/applicationDetails.do?activeTab=summary&keyVal=SHJPVMFHLOA00|access-date=2024-09-02}}</ref>
|-
| –||Neasden Goods Yard Block A3||||Student Accommodation||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[London Borough of Brent|Brent]]||[[Neasden]]||133||436||40||PA submitted 2023||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://pa.brent.gov.uk/online-applications/applicationDetails.do?keyVal=DCAPR_166779&activeTab=summary|title=Planning – Application Summary 23/3462|access-date=3 September 2024}}</ref>
|-
| –||12-20 Wyvil Road||||Mixed-use||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[London Borough of Wandsworth|Wandsworth]]||[[Nine Elms]]||123||404||37||PA resubmitted 2024||<ref>{{cite web|title=Planning – Application Summary 24/01819/VOC|url=https://planning.lambeth.gov.uk/online-applications/applicationDetails.do?activeTab=summary&keyVal=SEYRPRBOGRL00|access-date=2024-09-04}}</ref>
|-
| –||152 Victoria Road||||Student Accommodation||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[London Borough of Ealing|Ealing]]||[[North Acton]]||122||400||35||PA submitted 2023||<ref>{{cite web|title=Application details 23/0051/FUMOPDC|url=https://planning.agileapplications.co.uk/opdc/application-details/10044|access-date=2024-09-04}}</ref>
|-
| –||1 Selsdon Way||||Residential (BTR)||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[London Borough of Tower Hamlets|Tower Hamlets]]||[[Isle of Dogs]]||122||400||35||PA submitted 2024||<ref>{{cite web|title=Planning – Application Summary PA/23/02097/A1|url=https://development.towerhamlets.gov.uk/online-applications/applicationDetails.do?activeTab=summary&keyVal=DCAPR_142574|access-date=2024-09-04}}</ref>
|-
| –||Jubilee Place Tower||former Debenhams building||Mixed-use||[[Portsmouth]]||[[Hampshire]]||[[Portsmouth|City of Portsmouth]]||[[Portsea Island|Portsea]]||122||400||38||PA submitted 2024||<ref>{{cite web|title=Planning – Application Summary 24/00650/OUT|url=https://publicaccess.portsmouth.gov.uk/online-applications/caseDetails.do?caseType=Application&keyVal=SECVK3MOI9000|access-date=2024-09-03}}</ref>
|-
| –||100 Merrion Centre||||Student Accommodation||[[Leeds]]||[[West Yorkshire]]||[[Leeds City Region]]||[[Leeds City Centre]]||121||397||37||PA submitted 2023||<ref>{{cite web|title=Planning – Application Summary 23/07214/FU|url=https://publicaccess.leeds.gov.uk/online-applications/simpleSearchResults.do?action=firstPage|access-date=2024-09-04}}</ref>
|-
| –||One Lansdowne West Tower||1 Lansdowne Road Building 2||Mixed-use||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[London Borough of Croydon|Croydon]]||[[Croydon|Town Centre]]||120||394||34||PA resubmitted 2024||<ref>{{cite web|title=Planning – Application Summary 23/02689/FUL|url=https://publicaccess3.croydon.gov.uk/online-applications/applicationDetails.do?activeTab=summary&keyVal=RXLGWJJL0BK00|access-date=2024-09-04}}</ref>
|-
| –||The Glassmill||[[Battersea Bridge|One Battersea Bridge]]||Residential||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[London Borough of Wandsworth|Wandsworth]]||[[Battersea]]||119||390||34||PA submitted 2024||<ref>{{cite web|title=Planning – Planning Application Documents PA/20/02649|url=https://planning.wandsworth.gov.uk/Northgate/PlanningExplorer/Generic/StdDetails.aspx?PT=Planning%20Applications%20On-Line&TYPE=PL/PlanningPK.xml&PARAM0=1146175&XSLT=/Northgate/PlanningExplorer/SiteFiles/Skins/Wandsworth/xslt/PL/PLDetails.xslt&FT=Planning%20Application%20Details&PUBLIC=Y&XMLSIDE=&DAURI=PLANNING|access-date=2024-09-04}}</ref>
|-
| –||Neasden Goods Yard Block S2||||Residential||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[London Borough of Brent|Brent]]||[[Neasden]]||118||387||40||PA submitted 2023||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://pa.brent.gov.uk/online-applications/applicationDetails.do?keyVal=DCAPR_166779&activeTab=summary|title=Planning – Application Summary 23/3462|access-date=3 September 2024}}</ref>
|-
| –||One South Quay||Quay House||Hotel||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[London Borough of Tower Hamlets|Tower Hamlets]]||[[Isle of Dogs]]||116||381||35||PA resubmitted 2021||<ref>{{cite web|title=Planning – Planning Application Documents PA/20/02649|url=https://development.towerhamlets.gov.uk/online-applications/applicationDetails.do?activeTab=summary&keyVal=DCAPR_133834|access-date=2024-09-04}}</ref>
|-
| –||Louden's Yard Plot D||New Garden Square Phase 2 Tower||Residential||[[Birmingham]]||[[West Midlands (county)|West Midlands]]||[[Birmingham|City of Birmingham]]||[[Five Ways, Birmingham|Five Ways & Hagley Road]]||115||378||37||PA submitted 2024||<ref>{{cite web|url=http://eplanning.idox.birmingham.gov.uk/publisher/mvc/listDocuments?identifier=Planning&reference=2023/08705/PA|title=2023/08705/PA Duchess Place, Hagley Road, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B16 8NH|access-date=20 January 2024}}</ref>
|-
| –||Berol Quarter||Berol House refurbishment||Residential||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[London Borough of Haringey|Haringey]]||[[Tottenham Hale]]||111||364||32||PA submitted 2024||<ref>{{cite web|title=Planning Application HGY/2023/0261|url=https://publicregister.haringey.gov.uk/pr/s/planning-application/a0i8d000002GkpSAAS/hgy20230261?c__r=Arcus_BE_Public_Register|access-date=2024-09-04}}</ref>
|-
| –||One Fairchild Street||201-207 Shoreditch High Street||Office||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[London Borough of Hackney|Hackney]]||[[Shoreditch]]||111||364||28||PA resubmitted 2024||<ref>{{cite web|title=Application Reference Number 2023/2925|url=https://developmentandhousing.hackney.gov.uk/planning/index.html?fa=getApplication&id=78291|access-date=2024-09-02}}</ref>
|-
| –||Woburn & Bedford Court Block 2||||Mixed-use||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[London Borough of Croydon|Croydon]]||[[Croydon|Town Centre]]||109||358||32||PA submitted 2024||<ref>{{cite web|title=Planning – Application Summary 24/02260/FUL|url=https://publicaccess3.croydon.gov.uk/online-applications/applicationDetails.do?activeTab=summary&keyVal=SG03JVJLKAM00|access-date=2024-09-04}}</ref>
|-
| –||302-312 Stratford High Street||||Residential||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[London Borough of Newham|Newham]]||[[Stratford, London|Stratford]]||108||354||34||PA resubmitted 2024||<ref>{{cite web|title=Application details 23/00456/FUL|url=https://planning.agileapplications.co.uk/lldc/application-details/10976|access-date=2024-09-03}}</ref>
|-
| –||Eastern Yards Tower B||Bankside Yards East Tower B, {{Break}}Sampson House Tower B||Residential||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[London Borough of Southwark|Southwark]]||[[South Bank]]||108||354||31||PA resubmitted 2023||
<ref>{{cite web|title=Planning – Application Summary 23/AP/2844|url=https://planning.southwark.gov.uk/online-applications/applicationDetails.do?activeTab=summary&keyVal=S2B8XKKBJAX00|access-date=2024-09-03}}</ref>
|-
| –||Enderby Place||||Residential||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[London Borough of Greenwich|Greenwich]]||[[Greenwich|Greenwich Town Centre]]|||108||354||33||PA resubmitted 2023||<ref>{{cite web|title=Planning – Application Summary P23/3911/F|url=https://development.towerhamlets.gov.uk/online-applications/applicationDetails.do?activeTab=summary&keyVal=DCAPR_133834|access-date=2024-09-04}}</ref>
|-
| –||International Quarter London (IQL) North Building C||||Mixed-use||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[London Borough of Newham|Newham]]||[[Stratford, London|Stratford]]||108||354||32||PA submitted 2024||<ref>{{cite web|title=Application details 23/00441/FUL|url=https://planning.agileapplications.co.uk/lldc/application-details/10960|access-date=2024-09-02}}</ref>
|-
| –||Hertford Road Block E||||Residential||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[London Borough of Barking and Dagenham|Barking and Dagenham]]||[[Barking, London|Barking]]||107||351||32||PA submitted 2024||<ref>{{cite web|title=Application Details 24/00992/FULL|url=https://online-befirst.lbbd.gov.uk/planning/index.html?fa=getApplication&id=34481|access-date=2024-09-03}}</ref>
|-
| –||London House||14–34 London Road||Residential||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[London Borough of Barking and Dagenham|Barking and Dagenham]]||[[Barking, London|Barking]]||107||351||30||PA submitted 2024||<ref>{{cite web|title=Application Details 23/01953/FULL|url=https://online-befirst.lbbd.gov.uk/planning/index.html?fa=getApplication&id=34117|access-date=2024-09-03}}</ref>
|-
| –||Crescent House||||Residential||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[London Borough of Brent|Brent]]||[[Wembley]]||103||337||32||PA submitted 2024||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://pa.brent.gov.uk/online-applications/applicationDetails.do?activeTab=summary&keyVal=DCAPR_169439|title=Planning – Application Summary 24/1841|access-date=4 September 2024}}</ref>
|-
| –||Hertford Road Block C1||||Residential||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[London Borough of Barking and Dagenham|Barking and Dagenham]]||[[Barking, London|Barking]]||103||337||31||PA submitted 2024||<ref>{{cite web|title=Application Details 24/00992/FULL|url=https://online-befirst.lbbd.gov.uk/planning/index.html?fa=getApplication&id=34481|access-date=2024-09-03}}</ref>
|-
| –||Naval Row||||Residential||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[London Borough of Tower Hamlets|Tower Hamlets]]||[[Poplar, London|Poplar]]||100||328||31||PA submitted 2024||<ref>{{cite web|title=Planning – Application Summary PA/24/00669/S|url=https://development.towerhamlets.gov.uk/online-applications/applicationDetails.do?activeTab=summary&keyVal=DCAPR_144072|access-date=2024-09-03}}</ref>
|-
| –||Twelvetrees Park Plot S03||||Residential||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[London Borough of Newham|Newham]]||[[West Ham]]||100||328||30||PA submitted 2024||<ref>{{cite web|title=Planning – Application Summary 24/01442/NONMAT|url=https://pa.newham.gov.uk/online-applications/applicationDetails.do?activeTab=summary&keyVal=SG5VUVJYHX200|access-date=2024-09-03}}</ref>
|}

===Tallest demolished buildings===
{{main|List of tallest destroyed buildings and structures in the United Kingdom}}
This list ranks all demolished and destroyed buildings in the UK that stood at least {{convert|100|m|ft}} tall. This includes spires and architectural details but does not include antenna masts.<ref>{{cite web|title=Demolished|url=http://www.skyscrapernews.com/searchresults.php?nameAddress=&postcode=&council=&county=&region=&country=United+Kingdom&status=Demolished&buildinguse=&proposaldate=&constructionstart=&completiondate=&heritagestatus=&roofheight=&aod=&spireheight=&eitherHeight=&floors=&landcost=&constructioncost=&lastsalesvalue=&style=&companies=|access-date=2010-11-12|archive-date=17 October 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121017110515/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/searchresults.php?nameAddress=&postcode=&council=&county=&region=&country=United+Kingdom&status=Demolished&buildinguse=&proposaldate=&constructionstart=&completiondate=&heritagestatus=&roofheight=&aod=&spireheight=&eitherHeight=&floors=&landcost=&constructioncost=&lastsalesvalue=&style=&companies=|url-status=dead}}</ref>

{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
!Rank 
!Name 
!Function 
!City {{efn|name=city}}
!County {{efn|name=county}}
!Borough {{efn|name=borough}}
!Location 
!Height (m) 
!Height (ft) 
!Floors {{efn|name=floors}}
!Year built 
!Year demolished 
|-
| 1=||[[Drapers' Gardens#Seifert skyscraper|Drapers' Gardens]]||Office||[[London]]||[[City of London]]||–||[[City of London#Skyscrapers and tall buildings|Financial District]]||100||328||30||1967||2007
|-
| 1=||[[Southwark Towers]]||Office||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[London Borough of Southwark|Southwark]]||[[London Bridge]]||100||328||25||1975||2008
|}

==Timeline of tallest buildings==
This list ranks the tallest storied buildings in the UK throughout history, excluding free standing clock towers, church spires and other such structures.

{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
!Name 
!class="unsortable"|Alternative names 
!Function 
!City {{efn|name=city}}
!County {{efn|name=county}}
!Borough {{efn|name=borough}}
!Location 
!class="unsortable"|Image
!Height (m) 
!Height (ft) 
!Floors {{efn|name=floors}}
!Years as tallest 
|-
| [[Victoria Tower]]||[[Palace of Westminster]] {{Break}}Houses of Parliament||Government building||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[City of Westminster]]||[[Westminster]]||[[File:Victoria Tower from the south-west.jpg|100px]]||98.5||325||14||1860–1961 (102 years)
|-
| [[Shell Centre]]||||Office||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[London Borough of Lambeth|Lambeth]]||[[South Bank]]||[[File:Shell Centre, London, UK, June 2004.jpg|100px]]||107||351||26||1961–1962 (1 year)
|-
| [[CIS Tower]]||[[Co-operative Insurance]] Tower||Office||[[Manchester]]||[[Greater Manchester]]||[[Manchester|City of Manchester]]||[[NOMA (Manchester)|NOMA]]||[[File:Co-operative Insurance Society Tower, Miller Street, Manchester (2) (geograph 2757249).jpg|100px]]||118||387||25||1962–1963 (1 year)
|-
| [[Millbank Tower]]||Vickers Building||Office||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[City of Westminster]]||[[Millbank]]||[[File:Millbank Tower, Westminster, London, 24Apr04.jpg|100px]]||118||390||32||1963–1964 (1 year)
|-
| [[BT Tower]]|||GPO Tower {{Break}}Post Office Tower {{Break}}British Telecom Tower||Communications Tower||London||[[Greater London]]||[[London Borough of Camden|Camden]]||[[Fitzrovia]]||[[File:BT Tower-1.jpg|100px]]||177||581||36||1964–1977 (13 years)
|-
| [[Tower 42]]||[[NatWest]] Tower||Office||[[London]]||[[City of London]]||–||[[City of London#Skyscrapers and tall buildings|Financial District]]||[[File:Tower42.jpg|100px]]||183||600||47||1977–1990 (13 years)
|-
| [[One Canada Square]]||Canary Wharf DS2||Office||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[London Borough of Tower Hamlets|Tower Hamlets]]||[[Canary Wharf]]||[[File:Canary Wharf 1 Canada Square.png|100px]]||235||770||50||1990–2012 (22 years)
|-
| [[The Shard]]||The Shard of Glass {{Break}}[[London Bridge]] Tower||Mixed-use||[[London]]||[[Greater London]]||[[London Borough of Southwark|Southwark]]||[[London Bridge]]||[[File:Shard on 12 March 2012.JPG|100px]]||310||1,017||87||2012–
|}

==Tallest buildings by city==
{{see also|List of tallest buildings by United Kingdom settlement}}

{{wide image|File:City_Quays_(cropped).jpg|800px|align-cap=center|'''[[List of tallest buildings and structures in Belfast]]''' (Three tallest buildings: [[Obel Tower]] 85m [[Windsor House (Belfast)|Windsor House]] 80m, [[Belfast City Hospital|Belfast City Hospital Tower]] 76m)}}

{{wide image|Panorama_of_Birmingham.jpg|800px|align-cap=center|'''[[List of tallest buildings and structures in Birmingham]]''' (Three tallest structures: [[Octagon, Birmingham|Octagon]] 155m, [[BT Tower (Birmingham)]] 140m, [[The Mercian]] 132m)}}

{{wide image|Brighton_Panorama_cropped.jpg|800px|align-cap=center|'''[[List of tallest buildings and structures in Brighton and Hove]]''' (Three tallest structures: [[British Airways i360]] 162m, [[Sussex Heights]] 102m, [[Chartwell Court]] 66m)}}

{{wide image|Panorama_of_Bristol_(cropped).jpg|800px|align-cap=center|'''[[List of tallest buildings and structures in Bristol]]''' (Three tallest buildings: Castle Park View, 98m, [[St Mary Redcliffe]] 80m, [[Castlemead]] 80m)}}

{{wide image|Cardiff skyline - geograph.org.uk - 6839069.jpg|800px|align-cap=center|'''[[List of tallest buildings and structures in Cardiff]]''' (Three tallest buildings: [[Bridge Street Exchange]] 85m, [[Capital Tower, Cardiff|Capital Tower]] 80m, [[Stadium House, Cardiff|Stadium House]] 78m)}}

{{wide image|Coventry_City_Centre_(2020)_Cropped.jpg|800px|align-cap=center|'''[[List of tallest buildings and structures in the Birmingham Metropolitan Area, West Midlands|List of tallest buildings and structures in Coventry]]''' (Three tallest buildings: [[Coventry Cathedral]] 91m, CODE Coventry Student Accommodation 76m, Mercia House 68m)}}

{{wide image|Edinburgh_Skyline_Panorama.jpg|800px|align-cap=center|'''[[List of tallest buildings and structures in Edinburgh]]''' (Three tallest buildings: [[Martello Court]] 64m, Citadel Court 59m, Persevere Court 59m)}}

{{wide image|Glasgow rooftops panorama.JPG|800px|align-cap=center|'''[[List of tallest buildings and structures in Glasgow]]''' (Three tallest structures: [[Glasgow Tower]] 127m, [[University of Glasgow|Glasgow University Tower]] 85m, [[Buchanan Wharf|Buchanan Wharf Towers]] 80m)}}

{{wide image|Leeds_Cityscape.jpg|800px|align-cap=center|'''[[List of tallest buildings and structures in Leeds]]''' (Three tallest buildings: [[Altus House, Leeds|Altus House]] 114m, [[Bridgewater Place]] 110m, [[Sky Plaza]] 106m}}

{{wide image|View_towards_the_city_of_Leicester.jpg|800px|align-cap=center|'''[[List of tallest buildings and structures in Leicester]]''' (Three tallest buildings: Cardinal Telephone Exchange 84m, St George's Tower 82m, the Summit 67m plus [[National Space Centre]] ≈ 40m)}}

{{wide image|Wallasey, UK - panoramio.jpg|800px|align-cap=center|'''[[List of tallest buildings and structures in Liverpool]]''' (Three tallest buildings: [[West Tower]] 140m, [[Radio City Tower]] 125m, [[The Lexington (Liverpool)|The Lexington]] 113m)}}

{{wide image|London panorama top monument.jpg|800px|align-cap=center|'''[[List of tallest buildings and structures in London]]''' (Three tallest buildings: [[The Shard]] 310m, [[22 Bishopsgate]] 278m, [[One Canada Square]] 235m)}}

{{wide image|Manchester Panoramic October 2021.jpg|800px|align-cap=center|'''[[List of tallest buildings and structures in Manchester]]''' (Three tallest buildings: [[Deansgate Square|Deansgate Square South Tower]] 201m, [[Beetham Tower, Manchester|Beetham Tower]] 169m, [[Deansgate Square|Deansgate Square East Tower]] 158m)}}

{{wide image|Newcastle-upon-Tyne-bridges-and-skyline_panorama.jpg|800px|align-cap=center|'''[[List of tallest buildings and structures in Newcastle upon Tyne]]''' (Three tallest buildings: [[Hadrian's Tower]] 83m, Vale House 80m, Shieldfield House 77m)}}

{{wide image|Nottingham_Skyline.jpg|800px|align-cap=center|'''[[List of tallest buildings and structures in Nottingham]]''' (Three tallest structures: Eastcroft Incinerator 91m, [[Victoria Centre|Victoria Centre Flats A]] 75m, Pine View 62m)}}

{{wide image|Portsmouth_Waterfront.jpg|800px|align-cap=center|'''[[List of tallest buildings and structures in Portsmouth]]''' (Three tallest buildings: [[Spinnaker Tower]] 170m, [[East Side Plaza Portsmouth|East Side Plaza]] 101m, UNITE Portsmouth 73m)}}

{{wide image|Salford Quays, Media City, Lowry Theatre, Imperial War Museum and Hovis Factory.jpg|800px|align-cap=center|'''[[List of tallest buildings and structures in Salford]]''' (Three tallest buildings: [[Cortland at Colliers Yard]] 153m, [[100 Greengate|Anaconda Cut]] 131m, Affinity Living Riverside 110m)}}

{{wide image|Overlooking_Sheffield.jpg|800px|align-cap=center|'''[[List of tallest buildings and structures in Sheffield]]''' (Three tallest buildings: [[St Paul's Tower]] 101m, [[Arts Tower]] 78m, [[Royal Hallamshire Hospital]] 76m)}}

{{wide image|Ocean_village_2021_(Cropped).jpg|800px|align-cap=center|'''[[List of tallest buildings and structures in Southampton]]''' (Three tallest buildings: [[Ocean Village, Southampton|Moresby Tower]] 80m, Millbrook Tower 73m, Canberra Towers 70m)}}

{{wide image|P.3._Swansea_City_Centre_2012_(Cropped).jpg|800px|align-cap=center|'''Tallest buildings and structures in [[Swansea]]''' (Three tallest buildings: [[The Tower, Meridian Quay]] 107m, [[BT Tower (Swansea)]] 60m, Fusion Students Swansea 60m)}}

{{wide image|Woking_Station.jpg|800px|align-cap=center|'''Tallest buildings and structures in [[Woking]]''' (Three tallest buildings: [[Victoria Square, Woking|Victoria Square Tower 1]] 117m, [[Victoria Square, Woking|Victoria Square Tower 2]] 105m, [[Victoria Square, Woking|Victoria Square Hilton Hotel]] 94m)}}

== Cities with tallest buildings ==
{{unreferenced section|date=December 2019}}

=== Cities with buildings >100m ===

List measures buildings by architectural height

''Updated 1 September 2024''

{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! class="unsortable"|County
! data-sort-type=number|Total
! class="unsortable"|City/Borough
! data-sort-type=number|≥300m
! data-sort-type=number|≥250m
! data-sort-type=number|≥200m
! data-sort-type=number|≥150m
! data-sort-type=number|≥100m
! data-sort-type=number|Total
|-
| rowspan="19" | {{flagicon|England}} [[Greater London]]
| rowspan="19" | 132
|| [[City of London]]
| —
| 1
| 3
| 8
| 14
| style="text-align:left; background:#eee;"|'''26'''
|-
|| [[London Borough of Westminster|City of Westminster]]
| —
| —
| —
| —
| 4
| style="text-align:left; background:#eee;"|'''4'''
|-
|| [[London Borough of Camden|Camden]]
| —
| —
| —
| —
| 3
| style="text-align:left; background:#eee;"|'''3'''
|-
|| [[London Borough of Croydon|Croydon]]
| —
| —
| —
| 1
| 4
| style="text-align:left; background:#eee;"|'''5'''
|-
|| [[London Borough of Ealing|Ealing]]
| —
| —
| —
| 1
| 1
| style="text-align:left; background:#eee;"|'''2'''
|-
|| [[London Borough of Greenwich|Greenwich]]
| —
| —
| —
| —
| 1
| style="text-align:left; background:#eee;"|'''1'''
|-
|| [[London Borough of Hackney|Hackney]]
| —
| —
| —
| 1
| 3
| style="text-align:left; background:#eee;"|'''4'''
|-
|| [[London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham|Hammersmith and Fulham]]
| —
| —
| —
| —
| 3
| style="text-align:left; background:#eee;"|'''3'''
|-
|| [[London Borough of Haringey|Haringey]]
| —
| —
| —
| —
| 1
| style="text-align:left; background:#eee;"|'''1'''
|-
|| [[London Borough of Islington|Islington]]
| —
| —
| —
| 1
| 3
| style="text-align:left; background:#eee;"|'''4'''
|-
|| [[London Borough of Kensington and Chelsea|Kensington and Chelsea]]
| —
| —
| —
| —
| 1
| style="text-align:left; background:#eee;"|'''1'''
|-
|| [[London Borough of Lambeth|Lambeth]]
| —
| —
| —
| 2
| 6
| style="text-align:left; background:#eee;"|'''8'''
|-
|| [[London Borough of Lewisham|Lewisham]]
| —
| —
| —
| —
| 2
| style="text-align:left; background:#eee;"|'''2'''
|-
|| [[London Borough of Newham|Newham]]
| —
| —
| —
| —
| 13
| style="text-align:left; background:#eee;"|'''13'''
|-
|| [[London Borough of Redbridge|Redbridge]]
| —
| —
| —
| —
| 1
| style="text-align:left; background:#eee;"|'''1'''
|-
|| [[London Borough of Southwark|Southwark]]
| 1
| —
| —
| 2
| 7
| style="text-align:left; background:#eee;"|'''10'''
|-
|| [[London Borough of Tower Hamlets|Tower Hamlets]]
| —
| —
| 8
| 11
| 18
| style="text-align:left; background:#eee;"|'''37'''
|-
|| [[London Borough of Wandsworth|Wandsworth]]
| —
| —
| 1
| 2
| 3
| style="text-align:left; background:#eee;"|'''6'''
|-
|| [[London Borough of Waltham Forest|Waltham Forest]]
| —
| —
| —
| —
| 1
| style="text-align:left; background:#eee;"|'''1'''
|-
| rowspan="2" | {{flagicon|England}} [[Greater Manchester]]
| rowspan="2" | 26
|| [[Manchester]]
| —
| —
| 1
| 6
| 13
| style="text-align:left; background:#eee;"|'''20'''
|-
|| [[Salford]]
| —
| —
| —
| 1
| 5
| style="text-align:left; background:#eee;"|'''6'''
|-
| {{flagicon|England}} [[West Midlands (county)|West Midlands]]
| 8
|| [[Birmingham]]
| —
| —
| —
| 1
| 7
| style="text-align:left; background:#eee;"|'''8'''
|-
| {{flagicon|England}} [[West Yorkshire]]
| 4
|| [[Leeds]]
| —
| —
| —
| —
| 4
| style="text-align:left; background:#eee;"|'''4'''
|-
| {{flagicon|England}} [[Merseyside]]
| 2
|| [[Liverpool]]
| —
| —
| —
| —
| 2
| style="text-align:left; background:#eee;"|'''2'''
|-
| {{flagicon|England}} [[Surrey]]
| 2
|| [[Woking]]
| —
| —
| —
| —
| 2
| style="text-align:left; background:#eee;"|'''2'''
|-
| {{flagicon|England}} [[East Sussex]]
| 1
|| [[Brighton]]
| —
| —
| —
| —
| 1
| style="text-align:left; background:#eee;"|'''1'''
|-
| {{flagicon|England}} [[Hampshire]]
| 1
|| [[Portsmouth]]
| —
| —
| —
| —
| 1
| style="text-align:left; background:#eee;"|'''1'''
|-
| {{flagicon|England}} [[South Yorkshire]]
| 1
|| [[Sheffield]]
| —
| —
| —
| —
| 1
| style="text-align:left; background:#eee;"|'''1'''
|-
| {{flagicon|Wales}} [[City and County of Swansea]]
| 1
|| [[Swansea]]
| —
| —
| —
| —
| 1
| style="text-align:left; background:#eee;"|'''1'''
|}

=== Cities with buildings >100m (Under Construction) ===

List measures buildings by architectural height

''Updated 3 September 2024''

{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! class="unsortable"|County
! data-sort-type=number|Total
! class="unsortable"|City/Borough
! data-sort-type=number|≥300m
! data-sort-type=number|≥250m
! data-sort-type=number|≥200m
! data-sort-type=number|≥150m
! data-sort-type=number|≥100m
! data-sort-type=number|Total
|-
| rowspan="7" | {{flagicon|England}} [[Greater London]]
| rowspan="7" | 21
|| [[City of London]]
| —
| —
| –
| 2
| –
| style="text-align:left; background:#eee;"|'''2'''
|-
|| [[London Borough of Ealing|Ealing]]
| —
| —
| —
| —
| 3
| style="text-align:left; background:#eee;"|'''3'''
|-
|| [[London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham|Hammersmith and Fulham]]
| —
| —
| —
| —
| 1
| style="text-align:left; background:#eee;"|'''1'''
|-
|| [[London Borough of Haringey|Haringey]]
| —
| —
| —
| —
| 1
| style="text-align:left; background:#eee;"|'''1'''
|-
|| [[London Borough of Newham|Newham]]
| —
| —
| —
| —
| 1
| style="text-align:left; background:#eee;"|'''1'''
|-
|| [[London Borough of Southwark|Southwark]]
| —
| —
| —
| 1
| 5
| style="text-align:left; background:#eee;"|'''6'''
|-
|| [[London Borough of Tower Hamlets|Tower Hamlets]]
| —
| —
| —
| 2
| 6
| style="text-align:left; background:#eee;"|'''8'''
|-
| rowspan="2" | {{flagicon|England}} [[Greater Manchester]]
| rowspan="2" | 8
|| [[Manchester]]
| —
| —
| —
| 3
| 1
| style="text-align:left; background:#eee;"|'''6'''
|-
|| [[Salford]]
| —
| —
| —
| —
| 2
| style="text-align:left; background:#eee;"|'''2'''
|-
| {{flagicon|England}} [[West Midlands (county)|West Midlands]]
| 5
|| [[Birmingham]]
| —
| —
| —
| 1
| 4
| style="text-align:left; background:#eee;"|'''5'''
|-
| {{flagicon|England}} [[West Yorkshire]]
| 2
|| [[Leeds]]
| —
| —
| —
| –
| 2
| style="text-align:left; background:#eee;"|'''2'''
|-
| {{flagicon|England}} [[South Yorkshire]]
| 1
|| [[Sheffield]]
| —
| —
| —
| –
| [[Code Sheffield|1]]
| style="text-align:left; background:#eee;"|'''1'''
|}

==See also==
* [[List of tallest structures in the United Kingdom]]
* [[List of tallest buildings and structures in the United Kingdom by usage]]

==Notes==
{{notelist}}

==References==
{{reflist|colwidth=30em}}
{{UK tallest buildings lists}}
{{TBSW}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:List Of Tallest Buildings In The United Kingdom}}
[[Category:Skyscrapers in the United Kingdom| ]]
[[Category:Lists of tallest buildings in the United Kingdom| ]]

Talk:Mayfield Salisbury Church

2025-02-24T23:57:32Z

...JohN...DoE...DeeR...JohN...: ...JohN...DoE...DeeR...JohN... moved page Talk:Mayfield Salisbury Church to Talk:Newington Trinity Church: Subject of the article has been renamed

#REDIRECT [[Talk:Newington Trinity Church]]

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Talk:Newington Trinity Church

2025-02-24T23:57:32Z

...JohN...DoE...DeeR...JohN...: ...JohN...DoE...DeeR...JohN... moved page Talk:Mayfield Salisbury Church to Talk:Newington Trinity Church: Subject of the article has been renamed

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== Proposed edits November 2022 ==

This article clearly needs some work. Over the next few days I propose to do the following:

- Expand the History section, with a focus on the church itself (the building and the congregation) rather than the district.

- Remove the peacock language (example: "it has been blessed with a distinguished line of much loved and erudite preachers as minister").

- Add a new section on the church's architecture.

- Add suitable citations throughout.

- Possibly remove the Festivals section as this is well out of date and not supported by citations.

Feedback on the above changes would be welcome. Thanks. [[User:Mike Marchmont|Mike Marchmont]] ([[User talk:Mike Marchmont|talk]]) 09:32, 14 November 2022 (UTC)

: Update: I have now completed all of the above edits. If anyone disagrees with any of them, feel free to start a discussion.[[User:Mike Marchmont|Mike Marchmont]] ([[User talk:Mike Marchmont|talk]]) 12:09, 15 November 2022 (UTC)

Mayfield Salisbury Church

2025-02-24T23:57:31Z

...JohN...DoE...DeeR...JohN...: ...JohN...DoE...DeeR...JohN... moved page Mayfield Salisbury Church to Newington Trinity Church: Subject of the article has been renamed

#REDIRECT [[Newington Trinity Church]]

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Newington Trinity Church

2025-02-24T23:57:31Z

...JohN...DoE...DeeR...JohN...: ...JohN...DoE...DeeR...JohN... moved page Mayfield Salisbury Church to Newington Trinity Church: Subject of the article has been renamed

{{Short description|Christian church in Scotland}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2018}}
{{Use British English|date=March 2018}}
{{Infobox church

|name = Newington Trinity Church
|image = Church on CausewaySide.jpg
|caption =
|dedication =
|denomination = [[Church of Scotland]]
|churchmanship =

|parish = Newington Trinity
|deanery =
|archdeaconry =
|diocese =
|province =
|presbytery = Edinburgh and West Lothian

|archbishop =
|bishop =
|dean =
|prebendary =
|provost =
|canon =
|priest =
|vicar =
|vicar1 =
|rector =
|curate =
|curate1 =
|minister = Rev Dr Sandy Forsyth
|assistant =
|honpriest =
|deacon =
|pastor =

|businessmgr = William Mearns
|organistdom =
|organist = Kate Pearson
|organis1 =
|website = {{url|www.newingtontrinity.org}}
|coordinates =
}}

'''Newington Trinity Church''', formerly''' Mayfield Salisbury Church''' and '''Mayfield North Church''' and also informally known as '''Mayfield Church''', is a [[parish church]] of the [[Church of Scotland]]. It is located in the [[Newington, Edinburgh|Newington]] district of [[Edinburgh]], approximately {{convert|1.5|mi|km}} south of the city centre. The building was designed by [[Hippolyte Blanc]], with construction taking place between 1875 and 1879. Extensive renovations were carried out in 1969 following a major fire which destroyed most of the roof. The building is noted for the range and quality of its stained glass. The present congregation is the product of several mergers, most recently of Mayfield Salisbury Church with Priestfield Parish Church and Craigmillar Park Church in 2025.

== History ==

The congregation of what was then known as Mayfield Free Church was established in 1875 to serve the growing population of the [[Newington, Edinburgh|Newington]] district of Edinburgh. Services were initially held in a school room in Minto Street, but a site for a permanent building was found soon afterwards at the corner of St. Andrew's Terrace (now part of Mayfield Road) and West Mayfield. The site was obtained "on favourable terms" from the landowner, [[Duncan McLaren]], who was the local member of parliament.<ref name="scot2">{{cite news |title=Mayfield Free Church Laying of Memorial Stone |work=The Scotsman |date=7 October 1878 |location=Edinburgh |page=5}}</ref>

Following a competition, plans for the design of the church were submitted by [[Hippolyte Blanc]], these being accepted in January 1876.<ref name= "canmore" >{{cite web |title=Edinburgh, Mayfield Road, Mayfield North Church |url=https://canmore.org.uk/site/128752 |website=Canmore |access-date=14 November 2022 |language=en}}</ref> A start was made almost immediately on the building of the church hall, which was completed in December of that year.<ref name="scot2"/><ref name= "cant" >{{cite book |last1=Cant |first1=Malcolm |title=Edinburgh : Sciennes and the Grange |date=1990 |publisher=J. Donald Publishers |location=Edinburgh |isbn=085976253X |pages=125–129}}</ref>

On 5 October 1878, a commemorative stone for the main building was laid by the Lord Provost, Sir Thomas Boyd. At that point, construction was well under way.<ref name= "cant" /> A [[time capsule]], containing copies of that day's newspapers, a sketch plan of the church and other documents, was embedded in the stone. According to [[The Scotsman]], there had been no difficulty in financing the work. The £1,300 cost of the hall had been raised by the time of its opening, with half of the estimated £8,000 needed for the main church building being raised by the time of the stone setting.<ref name= "scot2" /> The church opened in 1879.

Mayfield Free Church became Mayfield United Free Church in October 1900, following the amalgamation of the Scottish [[United Presbyterian Church (Scotland)|United Presbyterian Church]] and the [[Free Church of Scotland (1843–1900)|Free Church of Scotland]]. It became part of the [[Church of Scotland]] in 1929, at which point its name was changed to Mayfield North Church.<ref name= "canmore" />

In 1958, Mayfield North Church was amalgamated with the Fountainhall Road Church. The combined church was originally called Mayfield and Fountainhall Church, but the name was simplified to Mayfield Church in 1968.<ref name= "cant" /> Fountainhall Road Church traced its origins to the Bethel Chapel in the High Street, founded in 1828. It met at various sites in the city before the construction of its own building on the south side of Fountainhall Road in 1897. After the merger with Mayfield North Church, the Fountainhall Road building was demolished and Newington public library built on the site.<ref name= "grangefount" >{{cite web |title=Fountainhall Road Church |url=https://grangeassociation.org/history/fountainhall-road-church/ |website=Grange Association |access-date=14 November 2022 |date=11 August 2021}}</ref>

In 1968, the church hall was greatly extended, with a large new entrance hall erected between it and the main church building. On 11 January 1969, the church's roof was destroyed by a major fire which also caused extensive damage to the building's interior. This resulted in lengthy and costly repairs, during which services were held in the newly extended hall.<ref name= "cant" /><ref name= "hes" >{{cite web |title=Mayfield Road And West Mayfield, Mayfield Salisbury Church |url=http://portal.historicenvironment.scot/designation/LB27119 |website=Historic Environment Scotland |access-date=14 November 2022}}</ref>

In 1993, Mayfield Church merged with Salisbury Church. Salisbury Church was itself the result of several earlier mergers. Its building on the corner of Grange Road and Causewayside was erected in 1863. At that time, it was known as the United Presbyterian Church; it changed its name to Salisbury Church in 1959. The building is now in retail use but much of its interior decoration can still be seen.<ref name= "grangesal">{{cite web |title=Salisbury Church |url=https://grangeassociation.org/history/salisbury-church/ |website=Grange Association |access-date=14 November 2022 |date=11 August 2021}}</ref> Since 1992, it has been designated by [[Historic Environment Scotland]] as a [[listed building#Scotland|Category B listed building]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Causewayside And Grange Road, Salisbury Church |url=http://portal.historicenvironment.scot/designation/LB30343 |website=Historic Environment Scotland |access-date=14 November 2022}}</ref>

In 1998, the Mayfield Church building was extended to provide offices, a meeting space and a day care centre.<ref name= "canmore" />

In January 2025, the parish merged with the parishes of [[Craigmillar Park Church|Craigmillar Park]] and [[Priestfield Parish Church|Priestfield]] with the Mayfield Salisbury site being selected as that of continuing worship. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.newingtontrinity.org/index.php/about/aboutus|title=About us|website=www.newingtontrinity.org|access-date=24 February 2025}}</ref>

==Architecture==
[[File:MayfieldSalisburyParishChurchCHAP.jpg|thumb|The chancel arch and apse ceiling]]

The church was designed by Hippolyte Blanc in the [[French Gothic architecture|French Gothic]] style. It has been described as one of his finest buildings.<ref name = "cant" />

It has a cruciform plan, with the entrance and vestibule at the west end and a long nave leading into a short five-sided apse in the east. The transepts to the north and south are double-gabled. The nave is {{convert|88|ft|m}} long by {{convert|42|ft|m}} wide, including the aisles on either side.<ref name= "bn">{{cite journal |title=Mayfield Free Church |journal=Building News |date=11 October 1878 |page=382}}</ref> There is a long barrel-vaulted plaster roof, which is a "simplified simulation" of the original timber roof destroyed in the 1969 fire.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Ward |first1=Robin |title=Exploring Edinburgh: An architectural guide |date=2020 |publisher=Luath Press |location=Edinburgh |isbn=978-1913025571}}</ref> There are a number of notable stained glass windows depicting biblical scenes and allegories. These escaped damage in the 1969 fire.<ref name= "hes" />

From the outside, the most prominent feature is the square clock tower, to which a stone spire with shafted pinnacles on each corner was added in 1894.<ref name= "cant" /><ref name= "bn" />

The building was designated a [[listed building#Scotland|Category B listed building]] by [[Historic Environment Scotland]] in 1970.<ref name= "hes" />

==Notable Ministers==

*Very Rev [[William J. G. McDonald]] DD (1924–2015) minister of the church from 1959 to 1992. He was [[Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland]] in 1989. He was a presenter of ''[[Thought for the Day]]'' on Radio Scotland for many years under the name of Bill McDonald.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.churchofscotland.org.uk/news_and_events/news/archive/articles/tribute_to_former_moderator_of_the_general_assembly_the_very_rev_william_mcdonald |title=Tribute to former Moderator of the General Assembly the Very Rev Dr William McDonald |website=www.churchofscotland.org.uk |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161219162056/http://www.churchofscotland.org.uk/news_and_events/news/archive/articles/tribute_to_former_moderator_of_the_general_assembly_the_very_rev_william_mcdonald |archive-date=2016-12-19}}</ref>

*Very Rev [[James A. Whyte|James A Whyte]] (1920–2005) minister of the church 1954 to 1958. He later became Professor of [[Practical theology|Practical theology and Christian ethics]] at [[St Mary's College, St Andrews|St Mary's College]], the divinity faculty of the [[University of St Andrews]]. He served [[Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland|Moderator of the General Assembly]] of the [[Church of Scotland]] from 1988 to 1989.<ref>{{cite ODNB |last1=Forrester |first1=Duncan |title=Whyte, James Aitken |year=2010 |doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/95866}}</ref>

== Present ==

As at 2022, the church's congregation stands at approximately 450. Since January 2021, the minister has been the Rev Dr Sandy Forsyth. The church holds three services of worship on most Sundays as well as various other activities. From September to June, the church choir provides music for Sunday worship and other services. The choir is made up of amateurs and a small group of choral scholars and is led by Walter Thomson.<ref>{{cite web |title=About Us |url=https://mayfieldsalisbury.org/index.php/component/content/article/60-staff/521-walter-thomson# |website=Mayfield Salisbury Church |access-date=15 November 2022}}</ref>

==See also==
*[[List of Church of Scotland parishes]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
*[http://www.mayfieldsalisbury.org Mayfield Salisbury Church Web Site]
*[http://www.churchofscotland.org.uk Church of Scotland Official Web Site]

{{Edinburgh Festival Fringe}}
{{Authority control}}
{{Coord|55|55|59.10|N|3|10|37.93|W|display=title}}

[[Category:Church of Scotland churches in Edinburgh]]
[[Category:Category B listed buildings in Edinburgh]]
[[Category:Listed churches in Edinburgh]]
[[Category:Hippolyte Blanc buildings]]

Newington Trinity Church

2025-02-24T23:54:55Z

...JohN...DoE...DeeR...JohN...: parish merger in 2025

Priestfield Parish Church

2025-02-24T23:50:42Z

...JohN...DoE...DeeR...JohN...: also merged with craigmillar park parish

{{Short description|Church of Scotland parish in Edinburgh}}
{{Use British English|date=August 2022}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2022}}
{{Infobox church

|name = Priestfield Parish Church
|image = File:Priestfield Church.jpg
|caption =
|dedication =
|denomination = [[Church of Scotland]]
|churchmanship = Reformed
|events =

|parish =
|deanery =
|archdeaconry =
|diocese =
|province =
|presbytery = [[Presbytery of Edinburgh|Edinburgh]]

|archbishop =
|bishop =
|dean =
|prebendary =
|provost =
|canon =
|priest =
|vicar =
|rector =
|curate =
|minister = Rev.
|assistant =
|honpriest =
|deacon =
|pastor =

|heritage designation = [[listed building|Category A listed building]]
|designated date =
|organistdom =
|organist =

|website = {{URL|https://www.priestfield.org.uk/}}
|coordinates = {{Coord|55|56|11|N|3|10|09|W}}
}}
[[File:Priestfield Church, Dalkeith Road - geograph.org.uk - 2168613.jpg|thumb|Priestfield Church, Dalkeith Road - geograph.org.uk - 2168613]]
'''Priestfield Parish Church''' is a parish of the [[Church of Scotland]] in [[Edinburgh]]. It is in the presbytery of Edinburgh. It is located approximately 1.5 miles (2.4 km) south of Edinburgh city centre on Dalkeith Road at its junction with Marchhall Place. The church building was completed in 1880 and is now a category A [[listed building]].

== History ==
It was founded in 1879 as a [[United Presbyterian Church (Scotland)|United Presbyterian]] congregation by members of the Newington United Presbyterian church (later Newington South church, later still Salisbury church) at the corner of Grange Road and Causewayside.<ref>{{Cite book |url=http://archive.org/details/newingtonunitedpedin |title=Newington United Presbyterian Church : Jubilee memorial, 1848-1898 |date=1898 |publisher=Edinburgh : R.W. Hunter, 1898 |others=University of Guelph Library}}</ref> It opened for worship in December 1880 as Rosehall United Presbyterian Church. In 1900 the building passed to the [[United Free Church of Scotland|United Free Church]], becoming known as Rosehall United Free Church. The congregation joined the [[Church of Scotland]] in 1929 with the building becoming Rosehall Church of Scotland. The church united with Prestonfield Church in 1975 and became known as Priestfield Parish Church, taking the name from the nearby Priestfield Road. The building was given [[Listed building|grade A listed status]] in September 1991.<ref name="LB30267">{{Cite web |title=99 DALKEITH ROAD, MARCHHALL PLACE AND MARCHHALL CRESCENT, INCLUDING 2 MARCHHALL PLACE, PRIESTFIELD PARISH CHURCH AND GATEPIERS (LB30267) |url=http://portal.historicenvironment.scot/designation/LB30267 |access-date=2022-08-13 |website=portal.historicenvironment.scot}}</ref>
In 2025, the parish was merged with that of [[Mayfield Salisbury Church|Mayfield Salisbury]] and [[Craigmillar Park Church|Craigmillar Park]] to form the new parish of Newington Trinity based in the formed Mayfield Salisbury Church.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.priestfield.org.uk/|title=Important Update|website=www.priestfield.org.uk|access-date=24 February 2025}}</ref>
== Architecture ==
It was designed by James Sutherland and [[James Campbell Walker]], in a distinctive Italianate style. There are twin square [[Bell tower|campanile towers]] each over an entrance portal facing onto Dalkeith Road.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Forrestdale Research - Edinburgh's Churches: Priestfield Parish Church |url=http://www.military-researcher.co.uk/Churches/Priestfield.html |access-date=2022-08-12 |website=www.military-researcher.co.uk}}</ref> The style is [[Lombard architecture|Lombardic]] Romanesque, with the main church behind the Dalkeith Road elevation and church hall and vestry forming the rear of the building. A notable feature are the rose stained glass windows."auto The double light windows below these were commissioned as a war memorial in 1921 by Sir John Cowan, in memory of his youngest son, Lt. William Morison Cowan, who died in WW1.<ref>{{Cite web |date=13 August 2022 |title=PRIESTFIELD PARISH CHURCH: STAINED GLASS WINDOWS |url=https://www.priestfield.org.uk/_files/ugd/a4f258_2276f45e88c94e39a8ff6620a4b35350.pdf |access-date=13 August 2022 |website=Priestfield Parish Church}}</ref> They were designed by Alexander Strachan, Douglas Hamilton and Mary Wood. The organ is by [[James Jepson Binns]] of Sheffield and dates from around 1900.<ref name="LB30267" />

== Activities ==
The church holds Sunday worship services for the local congregation and a Korean congregation. Activities throughout the week include prayer groups cubs, scouts and brownies. The Prestonfield food bank is located in the church.<ref>{{Cite web |title=CALENDAR |url=https://www.priestfield.org.uk/calendar |access-date=2022-08-13 |website=Priestfield Church |language=en}}</ref>

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
*[https://www.priestfield.org.uk Priestfield Parish Church Web Site]
*[http://www.churchofscotland.org.uk Church of Scotland Official Web Site]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Priestfield Parish Church}}
[[Category:Church of Scotland churches in Edinburgh]]
[[Category:Listed churches in Edinburgh]]
[[Category:Category A listed buildings in Edinburgh]]
[[Category:Churches completed in 1880]]
[[Category:1880 establishments in Scotland]]

Priestfield Parish Church

2025-02-24T23:40:59Z

...JohN...DoE...DeeR...JohN...: added parish merger in 2025

{{Short description|Church of Scotland parish in Edinburgh}}
{{Use British English|date=August 2022}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2022}}
{{Infobox church

|name = Priestfield Parish Church
|image = File:Priestfield Church.jpg
|caption =
|dedication =
|denomination = [[Church of Scotland]]
|churchmanship = Reformed
|events =

|parish =
|deanery =
|archdeaconry =
|diocese =
|province =
|presbytery = [[Presbytery of Edinburgh|Edinburgh]]

|archbishop =
|bishop =
|dean =
|prebendary =
|provost =
|canon =
|priest =
|vicar =
|rector =
|curate =
|minister = Rev.
|assistant =
|honpriest =
|deacon =
|pastor =

|heritage designation = [[listed building|Category A listed building]]
|designated date =
|organistdom =
|organist =

|website = {{URL|https://www.priestfield.org.uk/}}
|coordinates = {{Coord|55|56|11|N|3|10|09|W}}
}}
[[File:Priestfield Church, Dalkeith Road - geograph.org.uk - 2168613.jpg|thumb|Priestfield Church, Dalkeith Road - geograph.org.uk - 2168613]]
'''Priestfield Parish Church''' is a parish of the [[Church of Scotland]] in [[Edinburgh]]. It is in the presbytery of Edinburgh. It is located approximately 1.5 miles (2.4 km) south of Edinburgh city centre on Dalkeith Road at its junction with Marchhall Place. The church building was completed in 1880 and is now a category A [[listed building]].

== History ==
It was founded in 1879 as a [[United Presbyterian Church (Scotland)|United Presbyterian]] congregation by members of the Newington United Presbyterian church (later Newington South church, later still Salisbury church) at the corner of Grange Road and Causewayside.<ref>{{Cite book |url=http://archive.org/details/newingtonunitedpedin |title=Newington United Presbyterian Church : Jubilee memorial, 1848-1898 |date=1898 |publisher=Edinburgh : R.W. Hunter, 1898 |others=University of Guelph Library}}</ref> It opened for worship in December 1880 as Rosehall United Presbyterian Church. In 1900 the building passed to the [[United Free Church of Scotland|United Free Church]], becoming known as Rosehall United Free Church. The congregation joined the [[Church of Scotland]] in 1929 with the building becoming Rosehall Church of Scotland. The church united with Prestonfield Church in 1975 and became known as Priestfield Parish Church, taking the name from the nearby Priestfield Road. The building was given [[Listed building|grade A listed status]] in September 1991.<ref name="LB30267">{{Cite web |title=99 DALKEITH ROAD, MARCHHALL PLACE AND MARCHHALL CRESCENT, INCLUDING 2 MARCHHALL PLACE, PRIESTFIELD PARISH CHURCH AND GATEPIERS (LB30267) |url=http://portal.historicenvironment.scot/designation/LB30267 |access-date=2022-08-13 |website=portal.historicenvironment.scot}}</ref>
In 2025, the parish was merged with that of [[Mayfield Salisbury Church|Mayfield Salisbury]] to form the new parish of Newington Trinity.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.priestfield.org.uk/|title=Important Update|website=www.priestfield.org.uk|access-date=24 February 2025}}</ref>
== Architecture ==
It was designed by James Sutherland and [[James Campbell Walker]], in a distinctive Italianate style. There are twin square [[Bell tower|campanile towers]] each over an entrance portal facing onto Dalkeith Road.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Forrestdale Research - Edinburgh's Churches: Priestfield Parish Church |url=http://www.military-researcher.co.uk/Churches/Priestfield.html |access-date=2022-08-12 |website=www.military-researcher.co.uk}}</ref> The style is [[Lombard architecture|Lombardic]] Romanesque, with the main church behind the Dalkeith Road elevation and church hall and vestry forming the rear of the building. A notable feature are the rose stained glass windows."auto The double light windows below these were commissioned as a war memorial in 1921 by Sir John Cowan, in memory of his youngest son, Lt. William Morison Cowan, who died in WW1.<ref>{{Cite web |date=13 August 2022 |title=PRIESTFIELD PARISH CHURCH: STAINED GLASS WINDOWS |url=https://www.priestfield.org.uk/_files/ugd/a4f258_2276f45e88c94e39a8ff6620a4b35350.pdf |access-date=13 August 2022 |website=Priestfield Parish Church}}</ref> They were designed by Alexander Strachan, Douglas Hamilton and Mary Wood. The organ is by [[James Jepson Binns]] of Sheffield and dates from around 1900.<ref name="LB30267" />

== Activities ==
The church holds Sunday worship services for the local congregation and a Korean congregation. Activities throughout the week include prayer groups cubs, scouts and brownies. The Prestonfield food bank is located in the church.<ref>{{Cite web |title=CALENDAR |url=https://www.priestfield.org.uk/calendar |access-date=2022-08-13 |website=Priestfield Church |language=en}}</ref>

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
*[https://www.priestfield.org.uk Priestfield Parish Church Web Site]
*[http://www.churchofscotland.org.uk Church of Scotland Official Web Site]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Priestfield Parish Church}}
[[Category:Church of Scotland churches in Edinburgh]]
[[Category:Listed churches in Edinburgh]]
[[Category:Category A listed buildings in Edinburgh]]
[[Category:Churches completed in 1880]]
[[Category:1880 establishments in Scotland]]

List of accidents and incidents involving the Boeing B-52 Stratofortress

2025-02-01T20:14:43Z

...JohN...DoE...DeeR...JohN...: added patrick fleming's death to 16 Feb 1956 crash

{{Short description|none}}
{{See also|Category:Accidents and incidents involving the Boeing B-52 Stratofortress|List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft|List of B-52 Units of the United States Air Force}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2023}}

[[File:A Boeing B-52H Stratofortress in flight over the Persian Gulf (190521-F-XN348-9173).jpg|thumb|A Boeing B-52H Stratofortress in flight.]]

The [[Boeing B-52 Stratofortress]] has been operational with the [[United States Air Force]] since 5 June 1955. This list is of accidents and incidents involving the B-52 resulting in loss of life, severe injuries, or a loss of an aircraft (damaged beyond repair). Incidents in which the aircraft was damaged but repaired are not included.

== 1950–1959 ==

=== 1956 ===
On 16 February, after an inflight fire on the right wing, a B-52B ([[United States military aircraft serial numbers|tail number]] 53-0384) from the [[93rd Bombardment Wing|93rd Bombardment Wing (Heavy)]] out of [[Castle Air Force Base]] (AFB), Merced County, California, crashed on a functional flight test near [[Tracy, California]]. Four crew members including the deputy wing commander [[Patrick D. Fleming]] died while four others survived.{{Listref|c}}<ref>{{Cite news |last=Richardson |first=Barbara |date=18 September 1956 |title=Air Force Probes Wreckage of B-52 Jet Crash Which Killed 5 South of Madera |volume=65 |page=1 |work=Madera Tribune |issue=107 |url=https://cdnc.ucr.edu/?a=d&d=MT19560918.2.2}}</ref>

After an inflight fire, on 16 September, a "B" model (tail number 53-0393) of the 93rd Bombardment Wing, Castle AFB, crashed {{convert|9|mi|km|spell=in}} southeast of [[Madera, California]]. The pilot and copilot ejected safely, but the remaining five crew members died. No cause is listed.{{Listref|c}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Crash of a Boeing B-52B-35-BO Stratofortress near Madera: 5 killed |publisher=Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives |url=https://www.baaa-acro.com/crash/crash-boeing-b-52b-35-bo-stratofortress-near-madera-5-killed |access-date=2023-03-10}}</ref>

[[File:B-52B, 52-8716. Flight (USAF) copy (7257066084).jpg|alt=a B-52 flying|thumb|B-52B (tail number 52-8716) flying]]
On 30 November, a RB-52B (tail number 52-8716) from the 93rd Bombardment Wing, Castle AFB, crashed {{convert|4|mi}} north of the base during takeoff on a training flight. Six crew members plus four instructors died.{{Listref|b}} On a night mission, while climbing to {{convert|500|ft|m}}, the aircraft dropped to a 5° nose down attitude. During the investigation, no technical issues or structural failures were found. It is believed the accident was caused by either by a wrong maneuver by the pilot or because the crew was distracted. Following the accident, the Air Force recommended that flaps could not be raised below a minimum of {{convert|1,000|ft|m}}.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Crash of a Boeing RB-52B-20-BO Stratofortress at Castle AFB: 10 Killed |url=https://www.baaa-acro.com/crash/crash-boeing-rb-52b-20-bo-stratofortress-castle-afb-10-killed |access-date=2023-03-06 |publisher=Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives}}</ref> This is the worst single aircraft loss of life accident in the B-52s operating history. This was also the third B-52 crash at Castle AFB in eight months.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Accident Boeing RB-52B-20-BO Stratofortress 52-8716, 30 Nov 1956 |url=https://aviation-safety.net/wikibase/47788 |access-date=2023-03-08 |website=Aviation-Safety.net}}</ref>

=== 1957 ===
From a routine instrument training mission on 10 January, a B-52D (tail number 55‑0082) of the [[42nd Bombardment Wing|42nd Bombardment Wing (Heavy)]] returning to [[Loring AFB]], Maine, broke apart in midair and crashed near [[Morrell, New Brunswick]], Canada, about {{convert|10|mi|km|spell=in}} southeast of the base. The crash killed eight of the nine crew on board; the co-pilot, Captain Joseph L. Church, parachuted to safety. The crash was believed to have been caused by overstressing the wings and/or airframe during an exercise designed to test the pilot's reflexes. This was the fourth crash involving a B-52 in eleven months.{{Listref|e}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Crash Site of a B-52 Bomber, East of Trans-Canada Highway near Morrill Siding |url=https://nbmhp.ext.unb.ca/counties/Victoria.html |access-date=19 December 2010 |work=The New Brunswick Military Heritage Project}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Crash of a Boeing B-52D-55-BO Stratofortress in Perth-Andover: 8 killed |publisher=Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives |url=https://www.baaa-acro.com/crash/crash-boeing-b-52d-55-bo-stratofortress-perth-andover-8-killed |access-date=2023-03-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Accident Boeing B-52D-55-BO Stratofortress 55-0082, 10 Jan 1957 |url=https://aviation-safety.net/wikibase/48324 |access-date=2023-03-10 |website=Aviation-Safety.net}}</ref>

On 29 March, a B-52C (tail number 54-2676) retained by Boeing and used for tests as JB-52C, crashed during a test flight by Boeing from Wichita, Kansas. Two of the four crew on board died.{{Listref|d}} The aircraft crashed near [[Skiatook, Oklahoma]], about {{convert|15|mi|km}} northwest of [[Tulsa, Oklahoma]]. The investigation found the airplane experienced a loss of AC electrical power during negative [[G-force]] conditions due to a defective [[constant speed drive]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Crash of a Boeing JB-52C-50-BO Stratofortress in Skiatook: 3 killed |publisher=Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives |url=https://www.baaa-acro.com/crash/crash-boeing-jb-52c-50-bo-stratofortress-skiatook-3-killed |access-date=2023-03-10}} {{bullet}}{{Cite web |title=Accident Boeing B-52C-50-BO Stratofortress (JB-52C) 54-2676, 29 Mar 1957 |url=https://aviation-safety.net/wikibase/153306 |access-date=2023-03-08 |website=Aviation-Safety.net}}</ref>

On 6 November, a B-52B (tail number 53-0382) from the 93rd Bombardment Wing crashed and was damaged beyond repair upon landing at Castle AFB. The aircraft was performing touch and go landings and the latch on the landing gear lever failed resulting in the landing gear retracting while the airplane was still on the runway. There were no fatalities, but several crew members were severely injured.{{Listref|m}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Crash of a Boeing B-52B-30-BO Stratofortress at Castle AFB |publisher=Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives |url=https://www.baaa-acro.com/crash/crash-boeing-b-52b-30-bo-stratofortress-castle-afb |access-date=2023-03-10}}</ref>

On 12 December, the incorrect wiring of a stabilizer trim switch caused a B-52D (tail number 56‑0597) from the [[92d Bombardment Wing|92d Bombardment Wing (Heavy)]] to crash at [[Fairchild AFB]], Washington state. The incorrect stabilizer trim caused a loss of control resulting in the aircraft crashing at the end of the runway. The tail gunner, Gene I. Graye, survived but the other eight crew on board died.{{Listref|f}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=U.S. Air Force B-52 crashes after takeoff from Fairchild Air Force Base, killing eight airmen and injuring one, on December 12, 1957 |first=Daryl C |last=McClary |date=2011-09-04 |website=HistoryLink.org |url=https://www.historylink.org/File/9857}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Crash of a Boeing B-52D-75-BO Stratofortress at Fairchild AFB: 8 killed |publisher=Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives |url=https://www.baaa-acro.com/crash/crash-boeing-b-52d-75-bo-stratofortress-fairchild-afb-8-killed |access-date=2023-03-10}}</ref>

=== 1958 ===
Due to total loss of power during final approach, on 11 February, a B-52D (tail number 56-0610) crashed short of the runway at [[Ellsworth AFB]], South Dakota. The aircraft was from the [[77th Bombardment Squadron|77th Bombardment Squadron (Heavy)]] of the [[28th Bombardment Wing|28th Bombardment Wing (Heavy)]] based at Ellsworth AFB, South Dakota.{{listref|m}} Two of the eight crew members on board died in addition to three ground personnel. The crash was determined to be from frozen fuel lines that clogged fuel filters. The fact that jet fuel absorbs water vapor from the atmosphere was not known before this accident. After this accident, over two hundred previous aircraft losses listed as "cheese" were attributed to frozen fuel lines.{{Listref|f}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Crash of a Boeing B-52D-75-DO Stratofortress at Ellsworth AFB: 5 killed |publisher=Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives |url=https://www.baaa-acro.com/crash/crash-boeing-b-52d-75-do-stratofortress-ellsworth-afb-5-killed |access-date=2023-03-08}}</ref>

On 26 June, a "D" model (tail number 55‑0102) operated by the 42nd Bombardment Wing was destroyed by a ground fire at Loring AFB. There were no injuries.{{Listref|e}}{{listref|m}} A fuel leak ignited while the aircraft was parked and being serviced; the crew chief attempted to start the engines without "pulling the circuit breaker" first, leading to a spark, which ignited the fuel.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Incident Boeing B-52D-60-BO Stratofortress 55-0102, 26 Jun 1958 |url=https://aviation-safety.net/wikibase/48319 |access-date=2023-03-10 |website=Aviation-Safety.net}}</ref>

On 29 July, another "D" model (tail number 55-0093) from 42nd Bombardment Wing flew into the ground in extreme weather and crashed in a field near Loring AFB. Eight of the crew of nine died.{{Listref|e}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Accident Boeing B-52D-60-BO Stratofortress 55-0093, 29 Jul 1958 |url=https://aviation-safety.net/wikibase/48396 |access-date=2023-03-09 |website=Aviation-Safety.net}}</ref>

Two B-52Ds (tail number 56‑0661 and 56‑0681) from the 92d Bombardment Wing collided on 8 September in midair near Fairchild AFB. Thirteen crew members on the two aircraft died.{{Listref|f}} The planes' crews were conducting flight training consisting of visual and instrument approaches and landings. The control tower operator noticed the two aircraft in dangerous proximity and ordered them to perform separation maneuvers as per standard protocol; the close aircraft was instructed to descend and turn left and land while the farther aircraft was instructed to breakaway (climb and to the right). Instead, both aircraft climbed and turned right. A few seconds later, at an altitude of {{convert|900|ft|m}}, both aircraft collided and crashed about {{convert|3|mi|km|spell=in}} from the runway. The collision was the result of the approach procedures not being followed by the crew; although, investigators were unable to determine why the crew failed to follow the standard procedures and Air Traffic Control instructions. Three crew members survived with serious injuries.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Crash of a Boeing B-52D-30-BW Stratofortress in Fairchild AFB: 8 killed |publisher=Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives |url=https://www.baaa-acro.com/crash/crash-boeing-b-52d-30-bw-stratofortress-fairchild-afb-8-killed |access-date=2023-03-08}}</ref>

On 17 September, another "D" model (tail number 55‑0065) from 42nd Bombardment Wing, Loring AFB crashed {{convert|10|mi|km}} south of [[Saint Paul, Minnesota]]. A flight control failure led to the separation of the tail. Only one of the eight crew members survived. In addition, several local civilians were injured. The aircraft was attached to the 42nd Bombardment Wing at Loring AFB.{{Listref|e}}{{listref|m}}

On 9 December, B-52E (tail number 56‑0633) from the [[11th Bombardment Wing]] was on a routine night training mission when it crashed at [[Altus AFB]], Oklahoma. Improper use of the stabilizer trim during an overshoot was the cause of the crash. All nine on board died.{{Listref|e}}{{listref|m}}

=== 1959 ===
On 29 January, B-52B (53‑0371) from the 93rd Bombardment Wing crashed during takeoff at Castle AFB. The crew managed to evacuate the aircraft safely.{{Listref|c}} The crew aborted the take-off at a high speed forcing the airplane back onto the runway and then it skidded off the end of the runway. The aircraft was damaged beyond repair.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Incident Boeing RB-52B-25-BO Stratofortress 53-0371, 29 Jan 1959 |url=https://aviation-safety.net/wikibase/47789 |access-date=2023-03-09 |website=Aviation-Safety.net}}</ref>

On 23 June, B-52D (tail number 56‑0591, call sign "Tommy's Tigator") operating out of [[Larson AFB]], crashed in the [[Ochoco National Forest]] near [[Burns, Oregon]]. The aircraft was operated by Boeing personnel during a test flight and crashed after turbulence-induced failure in the horizontal stabilizer at a low elevation. All five Boeing personnel died.{{Listref|f}}

[[File:Boeing B-52D-70-BO (SN 56-0582) is refueled by Boeing KC-135A-BN (SN 55-3127) 061127-F-1234S-009.jpg|thumb|A Boeing B-52D (SN 56-0582) being refueled by a Boeing KC-135A (SN 55-3127).]]
On 10 August, a B-52C (tail number 54-2682) from the [[99th Bombardment Wing|99th Bombardment Wing (Heavy)]] crashed {{convert|20|mi|km}} northeast of New Hampton, New Hampshire, after the nose [[radome]] failed in flight. The crew ejected safely.{{Listref|d}} While on a training mission, the crew encountered problems after the radome detached in flight. The captain elected to divert to the nearest airport but due to poor weather conditions, ATC vectored the crew to [[CFB Goose Bay|RCAF Goose Bay Station]], Labrador, Canada, about {{convert|860|mi|km}} northeast of his position. As they believed they could not make it, the crew decided to bail out and abandoned the aircraft. It flew into the ground and crashed in a Spruce swamp located near Fremont, New Hampshire. The aircraft disintegrated on impact and all eight crew members were later found uninjured.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Crash of a Boeing B-52C-50-BO Stratofortress in Fremont |publisher=Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives |url=https://www.baaa-acro.com/crash/crash-boeing-b-52c-50-bo-stratofortress-fremont |access-date=2023-03-09}}</ref>

During a [[mid-air refueling]] on 15 October, a B-52F (tail number 57‑0036) from the [[4228th Strategic Wing]] at [[Columbus AFB]], Mississippi, carrying two [[Nuclear weapon|nuclear weapons]] collided with a [[KC-135]] tanker (tail number 57-1513) at {{convert|32000|ft|m}} over Hardinsburg, Kentucky. Four of the eight crew members on the bomber and all four crew on the tanker were killed. One of the nuclear bombs was damaged by fire, but both weapons were recovered.{{Listref|g}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Crash of a Boeing B-52F-100-BO Stratofortress near Leitchfield: 4 killed |publisher=Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives |url=https://www.baaa-acro.com/crash/crash-boeing-b-52f-100-bo-stratofortress-near-leitchfield-4-killed |access-date=2023-03-09}}</ref>
{{clear}}

== 1960–1969 ==

=== 1960 ===
On 1 February, B-52G (tail number 58‑0180) from the [[72nd Bombardment Wing|72nd Bombardment Wing (Heavy)]] crashed at [[Ramey AFB]], near [[Aguadilla, Puerto Rico]]. An incorrect trim setting during touch-and-go approach was determined to be the cause of the crash. All seven of the crew died including the vice-commander of the 72nd Bombardment Wing.{{Listref|h}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Accident Boeing B-52G-95-BW Stratofortress 58-0180, 01 Feb 1960 |url=https://aviation-safety.net/wikibase/48294 |access-date=2023-03-12 |website=aviation-safety.net}}</ref>

On 1 April, B-52D (tail number 56‑0607) of the 92nd Bombardment Wing burned out on the runway at Fairchild AFB, due to the failure of wings. All nine crew were successfully evacuated from the aircraft.{{Listref|f}} The crew was participating in a Minimum Interval Take Off mission. The aircraft was cleared for take-off, when the brakes were released, an explosion was heard on the left side of the aircraft, followed by the airplane settling to the right. The left wing had fallen off at the root joining the fuselage. The tail-gunner sustained fractures to both elbows egressing to the ground.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Incident Boeing B-52D-75-BO Stratofortress 56-0607, 01 Apr 1960 |url=https://aviation-safety.net/wikibase/48317 |access-date=2023-03-12 |website=aviation-safety.net}}</ref>

On 9 December, a "D" model (tail number 55‑0114) from the 99th Bombardment Wing from [[Westover AFB]] crashed near Barr, Vermont. The crash came after the navigator ejected without notifying the pilot after the aircraft descended to a low altitude route. The pilot, hearing the vibration and noise from the ejection, concluded that the aircraft was breaking up and ordered the rest of the crew to eject. The gunner was killed after ejecting.{{Listref|e}} The aircraft continued to fly in an erratic manner until it crashed in Plainfield, Vermont, {{convert|50|mi|km}} from where the crew ejected. All but one of the crew survived with injuries and frostbite from the cold and snow in the area. The body of the tail gunner was found on July 4, 1961, seven months later.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Crash of a Boeing B-52D-65-BO Stratofortress near Plainfield: 1 killed {{!}} Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives |url=https://www.baaa-acro.com/crash/crash-boeing-b-52d-65-bo-stratofortress-near-plainfield-1-killed |access-date=2023-03-12 |website=www.baaa-acro.com}} {{bullet}}{{Cite web |title=Accident Boeing B-52D-65-BO Stratofortress 55-0114, 09 Dec 1960 |url=https://aviation-safety.net/wikibase/48323 |access-date=2023-03-12 |website=aviation-safety.net}}</ref>

Six days later, on 15 December, another "D" model (tail number 55‑0098) from the [[327th Bombardment Squadron]], [[4170th Strategic Wing]] collided with a KC-135 from the [[22nd Air Refueling Squadron]], 92nd Bombardment Wing during mid-air refueling over Mullan Pass, Idaho. The refueling probe from the KC-135 pierced the skin on the wing of the B-52. Upon landing at [[Larson AFB]], the starboard wing failed, and the aircraft caught fire during the landing roll. The runway at Larson was damaged. All crew members were evacuated. The KC-135 landed at Fairchild AFB.{{Listref|e}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Crash of a Boeing B-52D-60-BO Stratofortress at Larson AFB |publisher=Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives |url=https://www.baaa-acro.com/crash/crash-boeing-b-52d-60-bo-stratofortress-larson-afb |access-date=2023-03-12}} {{bullet}}{{Cite web |title=Incident Boeing B-52D-60-BO Stratofortress 55-0098, 15 Dec 1960 |url=https://aviation-safety.net/wikibase/48318 |access-date=2023-03-12 |website=aviation-safety.net}}</ref>

=== 1961 ===
On 19 January, B-52B (53‑0390, call sign "Felon 22") from the [[334th Bombardment Squadron]], [[95th Bombardment Wing]] out of [[Biggs AFB]], [[El Paso, Texas]] crashed just north of [[Monticello, Utah]] after a turbulence-induced structural failure. The tail snapped off, at {{convert|36,000|ft|m}}. Only the copilot survived after ejecting. The other seven crew members died.{{Listref|c}}<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Bennett |first1=Lee |last2=Wangelin |first2=Gray |date=2012-02-01 |title=USA B52 last flight. Felon 22 |url=http://www.felon22.com/ |website=Felon 22.}} {{Cite web |title=Accident Boeing B-52B-35-BO Stratofortress 53-0390, 19 Jan 1961 |url=https://aviation-safety.net/wikibase/48337 |access-date=2023-03-11 |website=Aviation-Safety.net}}</ref>

{{stack|[[File:Goldsboro_Mk_39_Bomb_1-close-up.jpeg|alt=A big metallic cylinder standing upright in a field next to a tree.|thumb|One of the two [[Mark 39 nuclear bomb|MK 39]] nuclear bombs involved in the [[1961 Goldsboro B-52 crash|1961 Goldsboro crash]] after soft landing with parachute deployed.]]}}

{{Main|1961 Goldsboro B-52 crash}}

A [[Broken Arrow (nuclear)|"Broken Arrow"]] incident: On 24 January 1961, B-52G (tail number 58‑0187) from the [[4241st Strategic Wing]] [[1961 Goldsboro B-52 crash|broke up in midair and crashed]] on approach to [[Seymour Johnson AFB]] near [[Goldsboro, North Carolina]], dropping two [[nuclear bombs]] in the process without detonation. The aircraft suffered a fuel leak at altitude due to [[Fatigue (material)|fatigue]] failure of the starboard wing. A loss of control resulted when, as the flaps were applied, the wing failed during the emergency approach to Seymour Johnson AFB. Three of the eight crew members died.{{Listref|h}}<ref>{{cite journal |last=Schneider |first=Barry |date=May 1975 |title=Big Bangs from little bombs |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dQsAAAAAMBAJ |journal=[[Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists]] |volume=31 |issue=5 |page=28|doi=10.1080/00963402.1975.11458238 |bibcode=1975BuAtS..31e..24S }}</ref> The weapons came down at [[Faro, North Carolina]], {{convert|12|mi|km}} north of Goldsboro, North Carolina. One fell by parachute and was caught in the branches of a tree. The other bomb crashed into the ground at high velocity and buried itself deeply. The Air Force was unable to recover parts of the bomb buried below {{convert|40|ft|m}} due to flooding in the hole so much of it was left in place. Today, The USAF still owns a {{convert|200|ft|m|adj=on}} circle of ground at the site and regularly tests for radiation. It was found that three of the four firing safeties had released on both bombs indicating just one safety stopped nuclear detonation. On 2 July 2012, North Carolina erected a historical road marker in the town of Eureka, {{convert|3|mi|km|spell=in}} north of the crash site, commemorating the crash under the title "Nuclear Mishap.", The unveiling ceremony was attended by Adam Mattocks, the sole survivor (at the time) of the crew of 58-0187.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Accident Boeing B-52G-95-BW Stratofortress 58-0187, 24 Jan 1961 |url=https://aviation-safety.net/wikibase/48300 |access-date=2023-03-11 |website=Aviation-Safety.net}}</ref>

{{Main|1961 Yuba City B-52 crash}}
Another [[Broken Arrow (nuclear)|"Broken Arrow"]] incident: On 14 March 1961, B-52F (tail number 57‑0166) of the [[4134th Strategic Wing]] operating out of [[Mather AFB]], California, carrying two nuclear weapons experienced an [[uncontrolled decompression]], necessitating a descent to {{convert|10,000|ft|m}} to lower the [[Cabin pressurization|cabin altitude]]. Due to increased fuel consumption at the lower altitude and being unable to rendezvous with a tanker in time, the aircraft ran out of fuel. The crew ejected safely, while the [[1961 Yuba City B-52 crash|now-unmanned bomber crashed]] {{convert|15|mi|km}} west of [[Yuba City, California]].{{Listref|g}}<ref name="JNACC">{{cite report |url=http://www.dod.mil/pubs/foi/reading_room/136.pdf |title=Joint Nuclear Accident Co-ordinating Center: Record of Events |date=14 April 1961 |publisher=[[United States Department of Defense]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081117111135/http://www.dod.mil/pubs/foi/reading_room/136.pdf |archive-date=17 November 2008}}</ref> The high explosives on the bomb did not detonate, preventing a nuclear detonation.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Incident Boeing B-52F-70-BW Stratofortress 57-0166, 14 Mar 1961 |url=https://aviation-safety.net/wikibase/48387 |access-date=2023-03-11 |website=Aviation-Safety.net}}</ref>

On 30 March, B-52G (tail number 59‑2576, call sign "Judy 24") of the [[4038th Strategic Wing]] crashed near [[Lexington, North Carolina]] after losing control during an aerial refueling attempt. The crew was ordered to bail out but out of the eight crew on board, only six had ejector seats and just two of the five crew members who ejected survived. An explosion occurred when the bomber crashed into the ground. The reason for loss of control is unknown. The aircraft had flown only 233 hours when the accident occurred.{{Listref|i}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Accident Boeing B-52G-125-BW Stratofortress 59-2576, 30 Mar 1961 |url=https://aviation-safety.net/wikibase/48374 |access-date=2023-03-11 |website=Aviation-Safety.net}}</ref>

On 7 April, B-52B (53‑0380, named "Ciudad Juarez") from the 95th Bombardment Wing out of Biggs AFB was accidentally shot down by the launch of a [[AIM-9 Sidewinder]] from a [[F-100A Super Sabre]] (tail number 53-1662) from the [[188th Tactical Fighter Squadron]], [[New Mexico Air National Guard]] [[Fighter aircraft|fighter jet]] during a practice intercept. The missile struck the engine pylon on the B-52 resulting in separation of the wing. The aircraft crashed on [[Mount Taylor (New Mexico)|Mount Taylor, New Mexico]] with three of the eight crew on board killed. An electrical fault in the firing circuit caused the inadvertent launch of the missile.{{Listref|c}}<ref>{{Cite news |last=Paredes |first=Martin |date=2021-03-18 |title=The Day Ciudad Juarez Was Shot Down |url=https://elpasonews.org/2021/03/18/the-day-ciudad-juarez-was-shot-down/ |website=El Paso News}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Accident Boeing B-52B-30-BO Stratofortress 53-0380, 07 Apr 1961 |url=https://aviation-safety.net/wikibase/48341 |access-date=2023-03-11 |website=Aviation-Safety.net}}</ref>

On 15 October, B-52G (tail number 58‑0196, call sign "Pogo 22") from the [[4241st Strategic Wing]] out of Seymour Johnson AFB disappeared off the coast of Newfoundland over the Atlantic Ocean. The aircraft was participating in exercise "Sky Shield II" as part of a mock attack force. The crew of eight is listed as lost, presumed dead.{{Listref|h}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Accident Boeing B-52G-100-BW Stratofortress 58-0196, 15 Oct 1961 |url=https://aviation-safety.net/wikibase/48297 |access-date=2023-03-11 |website=Aviation-Safety.net}}</ref>

=== 1962 ===
On 23 February, a B-52 of the [[346th Bombardment Squadron]] of the 99th Bombardment Wing from Westover AFB lost a crewman when a hatch malfunctioned and opened at altitude. The aircraft commander was killed when the rapid decompression sucked him out of the hatch without a parachute. The aircraft was flying an [[Operation Chrome Dome]] mission and was near [[Thule AFB]] at the time.{{listref|m}}

=== 1963 ===
[[File:Elephant Mountain B52.jpg|thumb|Memorial on Elephant Mountain.]]{{Main|1963 Elephant Mountain B-52 crash}}
On 24 January, a B-52C (tail number 53‑0406) on a training mission out of Westover AFB, lost its [[vertical stabilizer]] due to [[buffeting]] during low-level flight, and [[1963 Elephant Mountain B-52 crash|crashed on the west side]] of [[Elephant Mountain (Piscataquis County, Maine)|Elephant Mountain]] near [[Greenville, Maine]]. Of the nine crew members aboard, two survived the crash.{{Listref|c}}<ref>{{cite web |title=B-52C 53-0406 Elephant Mountain 1963 |url=http://www.mewreckchasers.com/B52C.html |access-date=16 September 2010 |website=MEWreckChasers.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Nemitz |first=Bill |date=30 August 2006 |title=Crash site tells of Cold War tragedy |work=Press Herald Maine Today}}</ref>

On 30 January, B-52E (tail number 57‑0018) attached to [[6th Bombardment Wing]] out of [[Walker AFB]], New Mexico, crashed when the tail broke off in turbulence. The aircraft crashed over the [[Sangre de Cristo Mountains]] {{convert|10|mi|km|spell=in}} northwest of [[Mora, New Mexico]]. Of the crew on board, two died and four ejected successfully.{{Listref|g}}

On 19 November, another "E" model (tail number 56‑0655) from 6th Bombardment Wing was destroyed in a fire during maintenance work at Walker AFB, New Mexico.{{Listref|f}} No injuries have been recorded.

On 23 December, B-52F (tail number 57‑0043) from [[454th Bombardment Wing]] out of [[Columbus AFB]] crashed minutes after takeoff. The aircraft flew into clouds shortly after takeoff and came out of the clouds inverted and crashed into the ground. All nine on board died.{{Listref|g}}

=== 1964 ===
{{Main|1964 Savage Mountain B-52 crash}}
A [[Broken Arrow (nuclear)|"Broken Arrow"]] incident: On 13 January 1964, the vertical stabilizer broke off B-52D (tail number 55‑0060, call sign "Buzz 14") causing a [[1964 Savage Mountain B-52 crash|crash]] on [[Savage Mountain]] in western Maryland. After an Operation Chrome Dome mission to Europe, the aircraft was being ferried from Westover AFB to [[Turner AFB]], in Albany, Georgia. While cruising at about {{Convert|30000|ft|m}} excessive turbulence in a winter storm caused structural failure of the aircraft; the fin and rudder assembly was wrenched off the aircraft. The two MK53 nuclear bombs being ferried were found "relatively intact in the wreckage". Four of the crew of five ejected but two of them died due to exposure from the winter cold.{{Listref|e}}<ref>{{cite book |last=Sagan |first=Scott Douglas |year=1995 |title=The Limits of Safety: Organizations, Accidents, and Nuclear Weapons |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4pV_wbOnphsC&pg=PA202 |publisher=Princeton University Press |isbn=0-691-02101-5 |page=202 (footnote 125)}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=B-52 bomber crash in Western Maryland, 1964 |url=https://digital.whilbr.org/digital/collection/p16715coll7 |access-date=2023-03-05 |website=WHILBR: Western Maryland's Historical Library}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Accident Boeing B-52D-10-BW Stratofortress 55-0060, 13 Jan 1964 |url=https://aviation-safety.net/wikibase/48311 |access-date=2023-03-12 |website=aviation-safety.net}}</ref>

On 7 February , an RB-52B (tail number 52‑0009) from 93rd Bombardment Wing out of Castle AFB crashed near Tranquility, California, {{convert|23|mi|km}} southwest of Fresno, due to fire in the hydraulic system. The crew of seven successfully bailed out.{{listref|b}}<ref>{{cite news |date=February 8, 1964 |title=Parachutes Rescue 7 Jet Bomber crew men as Craft Falls/Explodes |work=Ogden Standard-Examiner}}</ref>

On 10 November , B-52D (tail number 55‑0108) of the [[462nd Strategic Aerospace Wing]] from [[Larson AFB]] crashed {{convert|60|mi|km}} southeast of [[Glasgow AFB]], Montana while on a low-level mission. The crew of seven was killed.{{Listref|e}} The mission was to make a low-level pass for training a new navigator and testing ground avoidance equipment. The first entry point was the Flint Rock Oil Burner Run where aircraft was flying a mostly level flight path missing the first knoll at {{convert|2550|ft|m}} elevation. It continued until crashing on a second knoll approximately {{convert|300|ft|m}} farther on the line of flight.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Accident Boeing B-52D-65-BO Stratofortress 55-0108, 10 Nov 1964 |url=https://aviation-safety.net/wikibase/48321 |access-date=2023-03-11 |website=Aviation-Safety.net}}</ref>

=== 1965 ===
[[File:KC-135A refuels B-52D during Vietnam War.jpg|thumb|A KC-135A refuels a B-52D]]
On 18 June , two B-52Fs (tail numbers 57‑0047 and 57‑0179) collided mid-air during a refueling maneuver at {{convert|33,000|ft|m}} above the South China Sea. The head-on collision took place at night just northwest of the Luzon Peninsula, Philippines, in the sky above [[1965 Pacific typhoon season#Super Typhoon Dinah (Huling)|Super Typhoon Dinah]], a [[Category 5 Hurricane]] with maximum winds of {{cvt|185|mph|km/h}} and waves reported as high as {{convert|70|ft|m}}. Both aircraft were from the same squadron ([[441st Bombardment Squadron]]) of the [[7th Bombardment Wing|7th Bombardment Wing (Heavy)]], [[Carswell AFB]], Texas and assigned to [[3960th Strategic Wing]] operating out of [[Andersen AFB]], [[Guam]]. Eight of twelve total crew members in the two airplanes were killed. The rescue of four crew members who had managed to eject only to parachute into one of the largest typhoons of the 20th century remains one of the most remarkable survival stories in the history of aviation. The crash was the first combat mission ever for the B-52.{{Listref|g}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Collins |first=Craig K. |date=26 September 2016 |title=Epic Tale of Survival is Replete with Midair Collision, Super Typhoon and, Yes, Sharks |work=Huffington Post |url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/epic-tale-of-survival-is-replete-with-midair-collision_b_57c1a726e4b0b01630df441e |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190609154025/https://www.huffpost.com/entry/epic-tale-of-survival-is-replete-with-midair-collision_b_57c1a726e4b0b01630df441e |archive-date=9 June 2019}}</ref> The two jets were part of a 30 airplane deployment on an inaugural [[Operation Arc Light]] mission to a military target about {{convert|25|mi|km}} northwest of [[Saigon]] (now [[Ho Chi Minh City]]) South Vietnam.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Lindelof |first=Bill |date=7 October 2016 |title=Mather Vietnam-era pilot recounts survival of midair B-52 collision |work=The Sacramento Bee |url=https://www.sacbee.com/news/local/article106777062.html}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Martinez |first=Raoul |date=26 September 2016 |title=Fox 5 Morning News |work=Fox 5 San Diego |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jmc2wkCUNos |url-status=live |access-date=20 November 2020 |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211117/jmc2wkCUNos |archive-date=2021-11-17}}{{cbignore}}</ref>{{sfn|Collins|2016}}<ref>{{Cite book |last=Head |first=William P |date=July 2002 |title=War from Above the Clouds: B-52 Operations during the Second Indochina War and the Effects of the Air War on Theory and Doctrine |url=https://www.airuniversity.af.edu/Portals/10/AUPress/Papers/FP_0007_HEAD_WAR_FROM_ABOVE_CLOUDS.PDF |publisher=Air University Press |isbn=1-58566-107-4}}</ref>

=== 1966 ===
{{Main|1966 Palomares B-52 crash}}
{{stack|[[File:Palomares_H-Bomb_Incident.jpg|thumb|The [[thermonuclear bomb]] that fell into the sea recovered off [[Palomares, Almería]], 1966]]}}
A [[Broken Arrow (nuclear)|"Broken Arrow"]] incident: On 17 January 1966, [[1966 Palomares B-52 crash|a fatal collision]] occurred between a B-52G (tail number 58‑0256) from [[68th Bombardment Wing]] out of Seymour Johnson AFB and a KC-135 Stratotanker (tail number 61-0273) over [[Palomares, Almería]], Spain, killing all four on the tanker and three of the seven on the B-52G. The two unexploded [[B28 nuclear bomb|B-28 FI 1.45-megaton-range nuclear bombs]] on the B-52 were eventually recovered; the conventional explosives of two more bombs detonated on impact, with serious dispersion of both [[plutonium]] and [[uranium]], but without triggering a nuclear explosion. After the crash, {{convert|1400|MT|short ton}} of contaminated soil was sent to the United States.{{Listref|h}}<ref>{{cite book |last=Knaack |first=Marcelle Size |url=https://media.defense.gov/2010/May/26/2001330264/-1/-1/0/AFD-100526-026.pdf |title=Post-World War II Bombers, 1945–1973 |location=Washington, DC |publisher=Office of Air Force History |date=1988 |isbn=978-0-16-002260-9 |page=279}}</ref> In 2006, an agreement was made between the United States and Spain to investigate and clean the pollution remaining from the accident.<ref>{{cite news |date=8 October 2006 |title=Spain, U.S. Agree to Radioactivity Cleanup 40 Years After Atomic Accident |publisher=Fox News |url=https://www.foxnews.com/story/spain-u-s-agree-to-radioactivity-cleanup-40-years-after-atomic-accident |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071113135749/http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,218559,00.html |archive-date=13 November 2007}}</ref>

On November 18, the crew departed [[Barksdale AFB]], Louisiana, in B-52G (tail number 58‑0228) on a training flight to [[K. I. Sawyer Air Force Base|K. I. Sawyer AFB]] south of [[Marquette, Michigan]]. The goal of the mission was to test the performance of a new [[ground reconnaissance]] radar. While cruising by night at low altitude, the airplane struck some trees, stalled, and crashed south of [[Stone Lake, Wisconsin]] or {{convert|14|mi|km}} north-northeast of [[Hayward, Wisconsin]]. All nine crew members died.{{Listref|h}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Crash of a Boeing B-52G-105-BW Stratofortress near Stone Lake: 9 killed |publisher=Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives |url=https://www.baaa-acro.com/crash/crash-boeing-b-52g-105-bw-stratofortress-near-stone-lake-9-killed |access-date=2022-11-01}}</ref>

=== 1967 ===
On 5 July, a B-52G (tail number 57‑6494) from the 72nd Bombardment Wing crashed into the ocean after take‑off from Ramey AFB, Puerto Rico, approximately {{convert|5|mi|km}} from the base. Three crew members managed to eject and survive but four others died.{{Listref|g}} It was determined that a [[life raft]] stowed behind the co-pilot's seat inflated and forcing him into the [[control column]], pushing the nose of the aircraft down and causing the crash.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Crash of a Boeing B-52G-85-BW Stratofortress off Jobos Beach: 4 Killed |url=https://www.baaa-acro.com/crash/crash-boeing-b-52g-85-bw-stratofortress-jobos-beach-4-killed |publisher=Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives}}</ref>

Two B-52Ds collided in mid-air on 7 July over the [[South China Sea]] off the coast of [[Vietnam]]. The aircraft crashed into the [[Mekong River]] [[Mekong Delta|Delta]], about {{convert|100|km|mi}} south of [[Saigon]]. Both aircraft were on an Operation Arc Light mission assigned to the [[4133rd Strategic Wing|4133rd Strategic Wing (Provisional)]] out of Andersen AFB, Guam, on a bombing mission over the [[A Sầu Valley]]. In one aircraft (tail number 56‑0627, call sign "Red 1") from the [[22nd Bombardment Wing]], four crew members survived but the other three were never found. From the other aircraft (tail number 56‑0595, call sign "Red 2") from the 454th Bombardment Wing, three crew members died, three survived, and one is listed as [[missing in action]] (MIA).{{Listref|f}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=7 July 1967 |title=Two B-52's Collide And Crash Into Sea On Way to Vietnam; Two B-52's Collide and Fall Into South China Sea |work=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1967/07/07/archives/two-b52s-collide-and-crash-into-sea-on-way-to-vietnam-two-b52s.html}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Crash of a Boeing B-52D-75-BO Stratofortress off Saigon: 3 Killed |url=https://www.baaa-acro.com/crash/crash-boeing-b-52d-75-bo-stratofortress-saigon-3-killed |access-date=2023-03-07 |publisher=Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives}}</ref>

After a bombing mission over the A Shau Valley on 8 July, a B-52D (tail number 56-0601) from 454th Bombardment Wing, on temporary duty with 4133rd Strategic Wing out of Andersen AFB, Guam, crashed and burned after overshooting the runway and sliding into a [[minefield]]. The aircraft was on an Operation Arc Light mission from [[Andersen Air Force Base|Andersen AFB, Guam]], to [[U-Tapao Royal Thai Navy Airfield]] (RTNAF). The aircraft was hit by ground fire causing a complete hydraulic failure. The pilot made the decision to divert to [[Da Nang Air Base]]. The aircraft could not deploy flaps and did not have full braking power, so the aircraft landed at an abnormally high speed. After completing a landing with flaps raised, the B-52 touched down 1,000 feet past the runway threshold; travelling {{convert|6,000|ft|m}} it overran the end of the runway at a speed of {{convert|100|knot|mph km/h}} struck a drainage ditch, and came to rest in a minefield and exploded. Five crew members died; only the tail gunner survived because he was in the tail section which broke away from the airplane.{{Listref|f}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Crash of a Boeing B-52D-75-BO Stratofortress in Đà Nẵng: 5 Killed |url=https://www.baaa-acro.com/crash/crash-boeing-b-52d-75-bo-stratofortress-da-nang-5-killed |access-date=2023-03-07 |publisher=Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives}}</ref>

On 2 November, a B-52H (tail number 61‑0030) from the [[319th Bombardment Wing]] crashed at [[Griffiss Air Force Base|Griffiss AFB]], Rome, New York. The aircraft lost control during an instrument approach when power was lost on the number 5 and 6 engines.{{Listref|k}} The captain decided to return for a safe landing. While descending through an altitude of {{convert|2,000|ft|m}} two of the crew members ejected forcing the aircraft to become unstable and out of control, crashing few miles from the airbase, killing all six remaining crew members.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Crash of a Boeing B-52H-175-BW Stratofortress at Griffiss AFB: 6 Killed |url=https://www.baaa-acro.com/crash/crash-boeing-b-52h-175-bw-stratofortress-griffiss-afb-6-killed |access-date=2023-03-07 |publisher=Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives}}</ref>

=== 1968 ===
[[File:Thule AFB B-52 Crash Site.jpg|alt=Aerial photograph of blackened area of ice where a B-52 carrying 4 nuclear weapons crashed near Thule Air Base on January 21, 1968.|thumb|Thule AFB B-52 Crash Site]]
{{Main|1968 Thule Air Base B-52 crash}}
A [[Broken Arrow (nuclear)|"Broken Arrow"]] incident: On 21 January, a B-52G (tail number 58‑0188, call sign "Hobo 28") with the [[528th Bomb Squadron]], [[380th Strategic Aerospace Wing]] from [[Plattsburgh AFB]], New York, with four nuclear bombs aboard as part of [[Operation Chrome Dome]], [[1968 Thule Air Base B-52 crash|crashed on the ice]] of the [[North Star Bay]] while attempting an emergency landing at [[Thule Air Base]], Greenland.{{Listref|h}}<ref>{{cite map |title=Butterknife V Thule Route |website=NukeStrat.com |access-date=13 November 2009 |url=http://www.nukestrat.com/dk/ButterknifeV012168.PDF}}</ref> A faulty heater caused a fire during flight which knocked out electrical power. The crew successfully ejected over Thule AFB, except for copilot Leonard Svitenko who was killed bailing out through a hatch manually. The airplane dove into the ground and crashed onto the ice sea {{convert|7|mi|km}} southwest of the base. The high explosives on the four thermonuclear bombs detonated on impact, causing contamination, but no nuclear detonation. The resulting fire caused extensive [[radioactive contamination]], the cleanup ([[Project Crested Ice]]) lasting until September 1968.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Crash of a Boeing B-52G-100-BW Stratofortress Near Thule AFB: 1 Killed |url=https://www.baaa-acro.com/crash/crash-boeing-b-52g-100-bw-stratofortress-near-thule-afb-1-killed |access-date=2023-03-06 |publisher=Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives}}</ref> Following closely on the Palomares incident, the cleanup costs and political consequences proved too high to risk again, so [[Strategic Air Command]] ended the airborne alert program the following day.{{sfn|Lake|Styling|2004|p=19}}<ref>{{cite report |last=Christensen |first=Svend Aage |url=http://www.diis.dk/sw81978.asp |title=The Marshal's Baton |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100317144702/http://www.diis.dk/sw81978.asp |archive-date=17 March 2010 |publisher=[[Danish Institute for International Studies]] |id=DIIS Report 2009:18}}</ref>

On 29 February, a B-52F (tail number 70173) crashed in [[Matagorda Bay]], Texas in the Gulf of Mexico. The aircraft was attached to the 7th Bombardment Wing at Carswell Air Force Base in Fort Worth TX. The crash killed all eight crew members on board. The cause of the crash is unknown and its current DoD status is "downed in an unknown location." Two weeks after the disappearance, some fragmented sections of the wing (trailing edge near fuselage) identified by Boeing as coming from a B-52 washed ashore on South Padre and Mustang Islands.{{Listref|g}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=March 1, 1968 |title=B-52 Plane Missing After Texas Flight |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1968/03/01/archives/b52-plane-missing-after-texas-flight.html}}</ref><ref>US Air Force formal investigation report dated 15 March 1968</ref>

On 29 August, a B-52C (tail number 54‑2667) from the [[306th Bombardment Wing]] out of [[McCoy AFB]], Florida, crashed due to an electrical failure and fuel starvation. The aircraft crashed near [[Cape Canaveral]] (then [[Cape Kennedy]]) Florida, and exploded. All crew members evacuated.{{Listref|d}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Crash of a Boeing B-52C-45-BO Stratofortress in Cape Canaveral |url=https://www.baaa-acro.com/crash/crash-boeing-b-52c-45-bo-stratofortress-cape-canaveral |access-date=2023-03-07 |publisher=Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives}}</ref>

On 4 October, a B-52H (tail number 60-0027) from the [[5th Bombardment Wing|5th Bombardment Wing (Heavy)]], [[Minot AFB]], North Dakota crashed on landing. On final approach at night, the engines on the left wing went out due to fuel mismanagement. This and the low speed of the airplane caused a stall and crash in an open field located {{convert|8|mi|km|spell=on}} from the airbase. The aircraft was destroyed. Two crew members were rescued while four others died. The pilot ejected but was hit by a falling hatch after he ejected and fatally injured. The tail gunner bailed out too low and hit the ground before his parachute opened.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Crash of a Boeing B-52H-145-BW Stratofortress near Minot AFB: 4 Killed |url=https://www.baaa-acro.com/crash/crash-boeing-b-52h-145-bw-stratofortress-near-minot-afb-4-killed |access-date=2023-03-07 |publisher=Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=BM8zAAAAIBAJ&sjid=KvgDAAAAIBAJ&pg=4947%2C1572823 |newspaper=Spokane Daily Chronicle |agency=UPI |title=Probe opens into crash of bomber |date=5 October 1968 |page=9}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Ic5QAAAAIBAJ&sjid=TMcMAAAAIBAJ&pg=6349%2C480284 |newspaper=Southeast Missourian |title=Cape Girardeau pilot tells mother about jet crash |date=October 5, 1968 |page=1}}</ref> Among the dead was a lieutenant colonel just days from retirement, and the squadron clerk, on his first B-52 orientation ride.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Accident Boeing B-52H-145-BW Stratofortress 60-0027, 04 Oct 1968 |url=https://aviation-safety.net/wikibase/48285 |access-date=2023-03-08 |website=Aviation-Safety.net}}</ref>

[[File:B-52 55-0103 Crash site, Kadena, AFB.jpg|thumb|B-52 crash site at Kadena AFB.]]
{{Main|1968 Kadena Air Base B-52 crash}}
On 18 November, a B-52D (tail number 55‑0103, call sign "Cream 2") from the 346th Bombardment Squadron of the 99th Bombardment Wing attached to the [[306th Bombardment Wing]] on a flight to Vietnam [[1968 Kadena Air Base B-52 crash|crashed]] at [[Kadena AFB]] in [[Okinawa Island|Okinawa]], Japan (home base of [[4252d Strategic Wing]] the aircraft was attached to). The aircraft crashed and burned after an aborted takeoff. The bomb load exploded. All eight crew members on board evacuated the aircraft before the bombs exploded but two subsequently died of burns.{{listref|e}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Crash of a Boeing B-52D-60-BO Stratofortress at Kadena AFB: 2 Killed |url=https://www.baaa-acro.com/crash/crash-boeing-b-52d-60-bo-stratofortress-kadena-afb-2-killed |access-date=2023-03-07}}</ref>

On 23 November, Major Eugene Ray McCune ejected over the South China Sea and is presumed dead. His aircraft, a B-52 with [[96th Bombardment Wing]] at [[Dyess AFB]], Texas was on temporary duty to [[337th Bombardment Squadron]], 4133rd Strategic Wing at Andersen AFB, Guam. It was refueling north of the Philippines while on a mission to Vietnam when he ejected from the aircraft. It is unknown why he ejected. After the ejection, his aircraft dropped their bomb load into the sea and diverted to [[Ching Chuan Kang AB]], Taiwan. He was declared dead on 7 December 1968.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ray Eugene McCune |url=https://www.vvmf.org/Wall-of-Faces/29166/RAY-E-MCCUNE/ |access-date=2023-03-06 |website=The Wall of Faces |publisher=Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund}}</ref>

On 3 December, a B-52D (tail number 55‑0115) overshot the runway on landing and caught fire at Kadena AFB, Okinawa. The aircraft was with the [[306th Bombardment Wing]] at Kadena AFB attached to [[4252d Strategic Wing]].{{listref|e}} All seven crew members escaped uninjured while the aircraft was destroyed.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Crash of a Boeing B-52D-65-BO Stratofortress at Kadena AFB |url=https://www.baaa-acro.com/crash/crash-boeing-b-52d-65-bo-stratofortress-kadena-afb |access-date=2023-03-06 |publisher=Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives}}</ref>

=== 1969 ===
On 21 January, a B-52H (tail number 61-0037) with the 5th Bombardment Wing, Minot, North Dakota, crashed shortly after takeoff. The aircraft climbed to {{convert|200|to|300|ft|m}} above the ground when it stalled, crashed, and exploded in a field about {{convert|1|mi|km|spell=In}} away from the airbase. All six crew members died. The cause of the crash was an incorrect preflight fuel load distribution.{{listref|k}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Crash of a Boeing B-52H-175-BW Stratofortress at Minot AFB: 6 Killed |url=https://www.baaa-acro.com/crash/crash-boeing-b-52h-175-bw-stratofortress-minot-afb-6-killed |publisher=Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=CrdWAAAAIBAJ&sjid=aOkDAAAAIBAJ&pg=3999%2C2245610|newspaper=Spokesman-Review |agency=Associated Press |title=B52 bomber crash takes six lives |date=22 January 1969 |page=2}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Z5NYAAAAIBAJ&sjid=PPgDAAAAIBAJ&pg=2363%2C1261112 |newspaper=Spokane Daily Chronicle |agency=Associated Press |title=Four men killed in N.D. crash |date=21 January 1969 |page=1}}</ref>

Upon attempting to land at Castle AFB, California, on 8 May, a B-52F (tail number 57-0149) from 93rd Bombardment Wing crashed short of the runway and burned. The aircraft was destroyed but all seven crew members were rescued albeit suffered injuries.{{listref|g}}

On 17 March, the entire inboard engine pod tore away from the right wing of a B-52H (tail number 60-0003) of the [[524th Bombardment Squadron]] during climbout from [[Wurtsmith Air Force Base]] in Michigan on a practice bombing mission. Instruments for the right outboard engines simultaneously indicated total engine failure and the fire warning lights illuminated. The flight crew pulled the fire extinguisher handles, but discovered that the aircraft would uncontrollably bank to the left when power was reduced to the four left engines; they deduced that the inner pod separation had damaged controls and instrumentation for the outboard pod, leaving the right outboard engines irreversibly jammed at climb power. Deciding that it was unsafe to land with two uncontrollable engines and not wanting to risk an ejection and deliberate crash, the crew deliberately [[fuel starvation|starved]] the right outboard engines by transferring fuel out of the No. 4 main tank. After flying for several hours over Lake Huron to reduce the fuel load, the pilots performed a safe landing at Wurtsmith with only the four left engines functioning and the flaps retracted due to concerns that they might not function properly. The two inboard engines were found in a wooded area near the base. The crew was decorated for outstanding airmanship, and the aircraft was subsequently repaired and placed back in service.<ref>{{cite magazine |last1=Armitage |first1=Alan |last2=Winn |first2=Robert |last3=Pederson |first3=Bruce |last4=McCown |first4=Harry |last5=Christman |first5=William |last6=Scherer |first6=Jim |date=Winter 2024 |title=The One-Sided, Four-Engine Jet |pages=8–17|magazine=Friends Journal |location=Dayton, Ohio |publisher=[[Air Force Museum Foundation]]}}</ref>

On 10 May, a B-52D (tail number 56-0593) crashed into the Pacific Ocean after takeoff from Andersen AFB, Guam. The aircraft, with the [[393d Bombardment Squadron]], [[509th Bombardment Wing]], [[Pease AFB]], New Hampshire, attached to 4133rd Strategic Wing (Provisional), Andersen AFB was enroute to a mission over Vietnam. Shortly after a night takeoff and climbing to a low altitude, the pilot turned to the right and then control was lost. The aircraft disintegrated on impact and all six crew members died.{{listref|f}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Crash of a Boeing B-52D-75-DO Stratofortress off Andersen AFB: 6 Killed |url=https://www.baaa-acro.com/crash/crash-boeing-b-52d-75-do-stratofortress-andersen-afb-6-killed |publisher=Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Accident Boeing B-52D-80-BO Stratofortress 56-0630, 27 Jul 1969 |url=https://aviation-safety.net/wikibase/48326 |access-date=2023-03-12 |website=aviation-safety.net}}</ref>

While taking off from U-Tapao Royal Thai Navy Airfield in heavy rain on an Operation Arc Light mission on 19 July, a B-52D (tail number 55-0676) crashed and caught fire when it overran the runway on takeoff. The pilot and co-pilot had different readings on their airspeed indicators, so they decided to abort the takeoff. The crew managed to exit the aircraft safely. An [[Kaman HH-43 Huskie|HH-43B Huskie]] (tail number 59-1562) responded to the crash to battle the fire and rescue the crew; in an unfortunate twist of fate, upon approaching the crash site, the bombs on the B-52 exploded, destroying the helicopter. Two of three crew aboard the helicopter died.{{listref|e}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Crash of a Boeing B-52D-25-DO Stratofortress at U-Tapao NAS |url=https://www.baaa-acro.com/crash/crash-boeing-b-52d-25-bw-stratofortress-u-tapao-nas |publisher=Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives}}</ref>

On 27 July, a "D" model (tail number 56‑0630) from the [[509th Bombardment Wing]], Andersen AFB, Guam, crashed on the runway during takeoff from Andersen. The aircraft made an initial departure from the runway and then lost control and burned. It is believed that structural failure caused the right wing to separate from the fuselage during the takeoff run. All six members of the crew died.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Crash of a Boeing B-52D-80-BO Stratofortress at Andersen AFB: 6 Killed |url=https://www.baaa-acro.com/crash/crash-boeing-b-52d-80-bo-stratofortress-andersen-afb-6-killed |access-date=2023-03-07 |publisher=Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives}}</ref>

After takeoff from Loring AFB, while in initial climb, on 4 September, a B-52G (tail number 58‑0215) crashed and exploded {{convert|2|to|3|mi|km|spell=in}} north of the airbase near the Maine–New Brunswick border. The crew encountered unknown technical issues. All seven members of the crew died; two members ejected but their parachutes opened too late.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Crash of a Boeing B-52G-105-BW Stratofortress at Loring AFB: 7 Killed |url=https://www.baaa-acro.com/crash/crash-boeing-b-52g-105-bw-stratofortress-loring-afb-7-killed |access-date=2023-03-07 |publisher=Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives}}</ref>

On 9 October, a B-52F (tail number 0172) from 329th Bomb Squadron, 93rd Bomb Wing, Castle AFB, California, crashed and burst into flames on the runway. The crew was training, performing touch-and-go maneuvers. The aircraft pitched up during overshoot resulting in a loss of control. The tail stalled and the aircraft crashed onto the runway. All six crew members died.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Crash of a Boeing B-52F-70-BW Stratofortress at Castle AFB: 6 Killed |url=https://www.baaa-acro.com/crash/crash-boeing-b-52f-70-bw-stratofortress-castle-afb-6-killed |access-date=2023-03-07 |publisher=Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives}}</ref>

Twelve days later, on 21 October, at the same base and the same wing (the 93rd Bomb Wing) an "F" model (tail number 57-0041) crashed and subsequently was destroyed by a post-crash fire. On touchdown, the crew lost control, veered off the runway, and came to rest in flames. All six crew members escaped uninjured.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Crash of a Boeing B-52F-105-BO Stratofortress at Castle AFB |url=https://www.baaa-acro.com/crash/crash-boeing-b-52f-105-bo-stratofortress-castle-afb |access-date=2023-03-07 |publisher=Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives}}</ref>

{{clear}}

== 1970–1979 ==

=== 1970 ===
On 3 April, a B-52D (tail number 55‑0089) of the 28th Bombardment Wing at Ellsworth AFB, South Dakota, crashed and was destroyed after a landing accident. On landing, the aircraft skidded into a brick storage building containing {{Convert|25000|USgal|L}} of [[jet fuel]]. All nine crew escaped uninjured. The navigator was trapped inside the nose section of the airplane for almost an hour before being rescued by the base firefighters. The firefighters also used their fire truck to ram the gun turret to free the tail gunner.{{Listref|e}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Crash of a Boeing B-52D-60-BO Stratofortress at Ellsworth AFB |url=https://www.baaa-acro.com/crash/crash-boeing-b-52d-60-bo-stratofortress-ellsworth-afb |access-date=2023-03-08 |publisher=Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives}}</ref> Several of the firemen received medals for their heroism.{{Listref|e}}

On 19 July, a B-52G (Tail number 58‑0208) from the 42nd Bombardment Wing out of Loring AFB, Maine, was destroyed in a ground fire on the ramp at the base. There were no injuries.{{Listref|h}}

=== 1971 ===
[[File:B-52 54-2666.jpg|thumb|B-52 tail number 54-2666]]
{{Main|1971 B-52C Lake Michigan crash}}
On 7 January, a B-52C (tail number 54-2666) of the [[346th Bombardment Squadron]], 99th Bombardment Wing out of [[Westover AFB]], Massachusetts, [[1971 B-52C Lake Michigan crash|crashed]] into northern [[Lake Michigan]] at the mouth of Little Traverse Bay near [[Charlevoix, Michigan]], while on a low-level training flight. All nine crew members were lost and their remains never recovered. Initially, due to bad weather in the days following the accident, an underwater search for wreckage yield nothing and a cause of the crash could not immediately be determined. However, a second search effort mounted in the spring of 1971 led to the discovery of the downed bomber on the lake bottom in a 1600x2400 square yard debris field. The wreckage was retrieved by June 1971 and reassembled in a hanger at [[Kincheloe AFB]] near [[Sault Ste Marie, Michigan]]. The cause was determined to be [[metal fatigue]] in the structure of the wings due to years of use in low-level mission training, an unintended consequence of the Air Force's decision to use Boeing's high altitude bomber design for low-level missions following the shoot down of [[Francis Gary Powers]]' [[Lockheed U-2]] spy plane in 1960. The crash of this B-52 prompted the retirement of the remaining model B-52Cs at Westover AFB.<ref>{{cite web |title=A Cold War Tragedy: B-52C Crash In January 1971 |website=Military History of the Upper Great Lakes |first=Derek |last=Gheller |date=20 October 2017 |url=https://ss.sites.mtu.edu/mhugl/2017/10/20/a-cold-war-tragedy-b-52c-crash-in-january-1971/ |access-date=2019-01-05 |language=en-US}}</ref>

=== 1972 ===
{{See also|B-52 Memorial Park}}
On 31 March, a 306th Bombardment Wing B-52D (tail number 56-0625, call sign "Sir 1") sustained multiple engine failures and an engine pod fire shortly after takeoff from [[McCoy AFB]] on a routine training mission. The aircraft was not carrying any weapons. The aircraft immediately attempted to return to the base but crashed {{convert|3220|ft|m}} short of the runway in a civilian residential area of Orlando immediately north of the airfield. The crash spread flaming jet fuel over the neighborhood, destroying or damaging eight homes. The crash and fire injured seven children and one adult on the ground. The crew of seven airmen and a 10-year-old boy on the ground died.{{Listref|f}}<ref>{{cite news |date=30 March 1987 |title=Death Awaited Struggling B-52 Crew Central Florida's Worst Plane Crash Occurred 15 Years Ago |newspaper=[[Orlando Sentinel]] |url=https://www.orlandosentinel.com/1987/03/30/death-awaited-struggling-b-52-crew-central-floridas-worst-plane-crash-occurred-15-years-ago/ }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Accident Boeing B-52D-80-BO Stratofortress 56-0625, 31 Mar 1972 |url=https://aviation-safety.net/wikibase/48395 |access-date=2023-03-08 |website=Aviation-Safety.net}}</ref>

After an inflight engine failure, on 8 May, a B-52G (tail number 59‑2574) from the [[416th Bombardment Wing]], Griffiss AFB, New York overran the runway and crashed after aquaplaning during landing.{{listref|k}}{{listref|m}} While flying a low altitude route, one of the engines on the left wing malfunctioned and was shut down. On final approach to Griffiss, the co-pilot, following the checklist, turned on the starter switches for all the engines inadvertently including the shutdown engine. That engine now [[Windmill restart|restarted]] during the descent and started to increase to maximum power. The pilots were unaware of this. With the engine at maximum power on landing, the airplane was unable to slow down enough to engage the brakes. The drag chute failed to deploy. The pilot at first elected to go around and increased power but then decided there was not enough runway remaining. The pilot then reduced power and announced to the crew that they were overrunning the runway. The impact broke the aircraft in half just behind the crew compartment. The airplane skidded down the embankment with the malfunctioning engine still running. The landing gear and AGM 28 Missiles sheared off the aircraft. The weather was a severe driving rainstorm. The official cause of the accident was listed as hydroplaning. After the crash investigation, the Boeing representative stated that the only reason the airplane did not explode on impact was due to the mud caused by the heavy rain. All crew members survived.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Incident Boeing B-52G-120-BW Stratofortress 59-2574, 08 May 1972 |url=https://aviation-safety.net/wikibase/48307 |access-date=2023-03-08 |website=Aviation-Safety.net}}</ref>

On 9 July, a B-52G (tail number 59‑2600) with the 72 Strategic Wing, Andersen AFB, Guam, crashed shortly after takeoff from the base. The aircraft was on a bombing [[Operation Linebacker]] mission to Vietnam. The investigation determined an improperly secured chin [[radome]] flew off during initial climb, causing the airplane to become unstable.{{listref|i}} When the radome detached, it struck the [[pitot tube]]s, causing the wrong data to be transmitted to the instruments. The crew decided to abandon the aircraft. The airplane was leveled off and allowed to slow to stable low-speed flight before the crew bailed out. Now out of control, the aircraft crashed into the sea and was destroyed. Several hours later, five crew members were found and rescued by the US submarines ''[[USS Barb (SSN-596)#1972–1976|Barb]]'' and ''[[USS Gurnard (SSN-662)#Service history|Gurnard]]'' during [[Typhoon Rita (1972)|Typhoon Rita]]. A sixth occupant, Lt Col James Lloyd Vaughan, was missing; his parachute failed and he was killed. His body was found on [[Yap]] 42 days later.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Crash of a Boeing B-52G-130-BW Stratofortress off Andersen AFB: 1 Killed |url=https://www.baaa-acro.com/crash/crash-boeing-b-52g-130-bw-stratofortress-andersen-afb-1-killed |access-date=2023-03-07 |publisher=Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives}} {{bullet}}{{Cite web |title=Accident Boeing B-52G-130-BW Stratofortress 59-2600, 08 Jul 1972 |url=https://aviation-safety.net/wikibase/48376 |access-date=2023-03-09 |website=Aviation-Safety.net}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title=Submarine Rescue 6 From Downed B-52 | website=The New York Times | date=9 July 1972 | url=https://www.nytimes.com/1972/07/09/archives/submarines-rescue-6-from-downed-b52.html | access-date=9 March 2023}}</ref>

On 30 July, a B-52D (tail number 56‑0677) of the [[307th Strategic Wing]] from U-Tapao RTNAF, Thailand, crashed after a lightning strike and resulting fire knocked out the aircraft instruments and a fire started in the port wing. The crew lost control of the aircraft and it entered a dive. One crew member was able to eject safely; he was later recovered and evacuated. All five other occupants died.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Crash of a Boeing B-52D-35-BW Stratofortress near At Samat: 5 killed |publisher=Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives |url=https://www.baaa-acro.com/crash/crash-boeing-b-52d-35-bw-stratofortress-near-samat-5-killed |access-date=2023-03-09}}</ref>

On 15 October, a B-52D (tail number 55-0097) from the [[43rd Strategic Wing]] at U‑Tapao RTAFB, Thailand crashed upon landing at the base for unknown reason. While the airplane was damaged beyond repair, all six crew members escaped uninjured.{{listref|e}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Crash of a Boeing B-52D-60-BO Stratofortress at U-Tapao NAS |publisher=Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives |url=https://www.baaa-acro.com/crash/crash-boeing-b-52d-60-bo-stratofortress-u-tapao-nas |access-date=2023-03-09}}</ref>

On 20 November, the first B-52 was lost to enemy action. A B-52D (tail number 55‑0110, call sign "Olive 2") from the 6th Bombardment Wing attached to the 307th Strategic Wing, U‑Tapao RTAFB, Thailand, was hit by a [[surface-to-air missile]] (SAM) over [[Vinh]], North Vietnam. The aircraft caught fire, but it made it back to Thailand and crashed {{convert|15|mi|km}} southwest of [[Nakhon Phanom Royal Thai Navy Base]], Thailand. The crew ejected safely.{{listref|m}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Crash of a Boeing B-52D-65-BO Stratofortress in Pla Pak |publisher=Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives |url=https://www.baaa-acro.com/crash/crash-boeing-b-52d-65-bo-stratofortress-pla-pak |access-date=2023-03-09}}</ref>

==== Operation Linebacker II ====
[[File:B-52 Guam Linebacker II - Copia.jpg|thumb|B-52s at Andersen AFB, Guam during Operation Linebacker II]]
[[Operation Linebacker II]] was a strategic bombing campaign conducted by the United States against targets in North Vietnam from 18 to 29 December 1972, as part of the Vietnam War. This operation was a particularly dangerous and destructive two weeks for the B-52 and its crews. The following incidents involving B-52s occurred associated with this operation:

===== 18 December =====
{{see also|B-52 Victory Museum, Hanoi}}
* A "D" model (tail number 56-0608, call sign "Rose 1") from the 99th Bombardment Wing, Westover AFB, attached to the 307th Strategic Wing, Thailand, was shot down. While flying over Hanoi, the aircraft was hit by a [[SA-2]] surface-to-air missile and crashed into the [[B-52 Victory Museum, Hanoi|Huu Tiep Lake]] located in the center of [[Hanoi]]. Two crew members died while four others were taken [[prisoner of war|prisoners of war]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Crash of a Boeing B-52D-75-BO Stratofortress into Huu Tiep Lake: 2 killed |publisher=Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives |url=https://www.baaa-acro.com/crash/crash-boeing-b-52d-75-bo-stratofortress-huu-tiep-lake-2-killed |access-date=2023-03-09}}</ref> Several large pieces of wreckage form a war memorial at the lake, and others are displayed in the nearby museum.{{listref|f}}
[[File:SA-2-north-vietnam.jpg|thumb|An [[SA-2]] [[surface-to-air missile]] in North Vietnam.]]
* A "G" model (tail number 58‑0246, call sign "Peach 02"{{listref||m}} or "Preach 02")<ref name="58-0246">{{Cite web |title=Crash of a Boeing B-52G-110-BW Stratofortress near Nam Phong AFB |publisher=Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives |url=https://www.baaa-acro.com/crash/crash-boeing-b-52g-110-bw-stratofortress-near-nam-phong-afb |access-date=2023-03-09}}</ref> from the [[2nd Bombardment Wing|2nd Bombardment Wing (Heavy)]], Barksdale AFB, Louisiana, attached to the [[72nd Strategic Wing|72nd Strategic Wing (Provisional)]] Andersen AFB, Guam, was hit by a surface-to-air missile. The crew was able to maintain control and depart for the [[Royal Thai Air Base Nam Phong]] in Thailand but was eventually forced to abandon the aircraft. All seven crew members successfully exited the aircraft, parachuted to the ground, and were rescued. The aircraft crashed in an isolated area located about {{convert|30|km|mi}} southwest of Nam Phong and was destroyed.{{listref|h}}<ref name="58-0246"/>

* A "G" model (tail number 58-0201) callsign "Charcoal 01", with the [[340th Bomb Squadron]], of the [[97th Bombardment Wing]] based in [[Blytheville AFB]], Arkansas, attached to the 72nd Strategic Wing, Andersen AFB, Guam crashed in a field near [[Yên Viên (township)|Yên Viên]], North Vietnam, after being hit by a SA-2 surface-to-air missile while flying over Hanoi.{{listref|m}} The airplane was destroyed. The aircraft had six crew members on board: three crew members were taken prisoners of war while three others died.{{listref|g}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Crash of a Boeing B-52G-110-BW Stratofortress in Yên Viên: 3 killed |publisher=Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives |url=https://www.baaa-acro.com/crash/crash-boeing-b-52g-110-bw-stratofortress-yen-vien-3-killed |access-date=2023-03-09}}</ref>

===== 20 December =====
[[File:North Vietnamese Antiaircraft Weapons.jpg|thumb|North Vietnamese Antiaircraft Weapons. The SA-2 Surface-to-Air Missile in the bottom picture.]]
* A "D" model (tail number 56‑0622, call sign "Orange 03") from the 7th Bombardment Wing, Westover AFB, Massachusetts, attached to the 307th Strategic Wing, Thailand was hit by a SA-2 surface-to-air missile while over the target. The aircraft burst into a fireball and crashed approximately {{convert|35|km|mi}} east of [[Khon Kaen]], Thailand. A search and rescue effort was not conducted because of the heavy enemy fire and the fact that the crash location was deep in enemy territory. It was later learned that two of the six crew members survived the crash and were held as prisoners of war in North Vietnam. The remains of two of the crew members who died have been recovered; however, the other two remain unaccounted for.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Lt Col John Franklin Stuart - Service Member Profile |url=https://dpaa-mil.sites.crmforce.mil/dpaaProfile?id=a0Jt00000001UbbEAE |access-date=2023-03-09 |website=Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Crash of a Boeing B-52D-80-BO Stratofortress near Khon Kaen: 4 killed |publisher=Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives |url=https://www.baaa-acro.com/crash/crash-boeing-b-52d-80-bo-stratofortress-near-khon-kaen-4-killed |access-date=2023-03-09}}</ref>

* A "G" model (tail number 57-6496, call sign "Quilt 03") from the [[456th Bombardment Wing]], Beale AFB, CA, attached to 72nd Strategic Wing, Andersen AFB, Guam, was shot down during an Operation Linebacker II mission.While flying over Hanoi, the aircraft was hit by enemy fire, a SA-2 surface-to-air missile, and crashed in [[Yên Viên (township)|Yên Viên]]. Two of the crew died while four ejected, were captured, and became POWs.{{listref|g}}{{listref|m}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Crash of a Boeing B-52G-85-BW Stratofortress in Yên Viên: 2 killed |publisher=Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives |url=https://www.baaa-acro.com/crash/crash-boeing-b-52g-85-bw-stratofortress-yen-vien-2-killed |access-date=2023-03-09}}</ref> Enemy control of the area prevented the immediate recovery of the remains of the two crew members killed. In September 1977, the remains were returned to U.S. custody.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Capt Craig Allan Paul - Service Member Profile |url=https://dpaa-mil.sites.crmforce.mil/dpaaProfile?id=a0Jt000000xxAoEEAU |access-date=2023-03-09 |website=Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Maj Warren Richard Spencer - Service Member Profile |url=https://dpaa-mil.sites.crmforce.mil/dpaaProfile?id=a0Jt000000xxAoJEAU |access-date=2023-03-09 |website=Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency}}</ref>

* A "G" model (tail number 57-6481) from the 42nd Bombardment Wing, attached to 72nd Strategic Wing, was hit by a SA-2 surface-to-air missile {{listref|g}}. While flying over Hanoi, the airplane was hit by enemy fire. The crew was able to leave the target area and to fly to Thailand but eventually, all six crew members were forced to bail out of the aircraft. It crashed about {{convert|16|km|mi}} southwest of Nakhon Phanom. The aircraft was destroyed while all six crew members survived.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Crash of a Boeing B-52G-80-BW Stratofortress near Nakhon Phanom |publisher=Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives |url=https://www.baaa-acro.com/crash/crash-boeing-b-52g-80-bw-stratofortress-near-nakhon-phanom |access-date=2023-03-09}}</ref>

* A "G" model (tail number 58-0198, call sign "Olive 01") with the 325th Bombardment Squadron, 92nd Bombardment Wing, Fairchild AFB, WA, assigned to 72nd Strategic Wing, Andersen AFB, Guam, was shot down by a SA-2 surface-to-air missile. While flying over Hanoi, the aircraft was hit by enemy fire and crashed in Kinh No. Four crew members died while three others were taken PoW.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Crash of a Boeing B-52G-100-BW Stratofortress in Kinh No: 4 killed |publisher=Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives |url=https://www.baaa-acro.com/crash/crash-boeing-b-52g-100-bw-stratofortress-kinh-no-4-killed |access-date=2023-03-09}}</ref> Attempts to reach the crash site were prevented by enemy control of the area, and the remains were not recovered at the time. In 1988, the Vietnamese government repatriated the remains of four dead crew members.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Capt Donovan Keith Walters - Service Member Profile |url=https://dpaa-mil.sites.crmforce.mil/dpaaProfile?id=a0Jt000000qFIHFEA4 |access-date=2023-03-09 |website=Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency}}</ref> Two of the POW's were returned to American custody on 29 March 1973.<ref>{{Cite web |title=James Nagahiro - Recipient - |url=http://valor.militarytimes.com/hero/27930 |access-date=2023-03-09 |website=valor.militarytimes.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Lynn Beens - Recipient - |url=http://valor.militarytimes.com/hero/27738 |access-date=2023-03-09 |website=valor.militarytimes.com |language=en}}</ref> Different sources state the seventh crew member died in the crash and his remains were returned in 1974.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Col Keith Russell Heggen - Service Member Profile |url=https://dpaa-mil.sites.crmforce.mil/dpaaProfile?id=a0Jt000000qFIINEA4 |access-date=2023-03-09 |website=Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency}}</ref>

* A "D" model (tail number 56-669, call sign "Straw 02") with the 306th Bombardment Wing, March AFB, California, assigned to the 43rd Strategic Wing at Andersen AFB, Guam, was hit by a SA-2 surface-to-air missile. When the B-52 was over the target area, the missile detonated under the aircraft. The explosion injured one of the crew members and damaged two of the aircraft's engines as well as its electrical and navigational systems. The pilot attempted to fly to Thailand, but after 25 minutes, the strain on the remaining engines became excessive and the pilot ordered a bailout. Five crew members landed safely and were extracted by search and rescue helicopters; however, one of the crew members, the navigator, could not be located on the ground. Search and rescue efforts continued for five days but they were unsuccessful. Major Frank Alton Gould, the navigator, is listed as missing in action (MIA).{{listref|f}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Col FRANK ALTON GOULD - Service Member Profile |url=https://dpaa-mil.sites.crmforce.mil/dpaaProfile?id=a0Jt0000000KYzAEAW |access-date=2023-03-09 |website=Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Crash of a Boeing B-52D-35-BW Stratofortress in Laos: 1 killed |publisher=Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives |url=https://www.baaa-acro.com/crash/crash-boeing-b-52d-35-bw-stratofortress-laos-1-killed |access-date=2023-03-09}}</ref>

* A "G" (tail number 58-0169, call sign "Tan 03") with the [[340th Bombardment Squadron]] (Heavy), 97th Bombardment Wing, Blytheville AFB, Arkansas, assigned to the 72nd Strategic Wing (Provisional), Andersen AB, Guam, was shot down. While flying over Hanoi, the aircraft was hit by enemy fire, an SA-2 surface-to-air missile, and crashed in Kinh No. A crew member survived while five others died.{{listref|g}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Capt RANDALL JAMES CRADDOCK - Service Member Profile |url=https://dpaa-mil.sites.crmforce.mil/dpaaProfile?id=a0Jt000000v2ukGEAQ |access-date=2023-03-09 |website=Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency}}</ref>

* A "D" model (tail number 55‑0061, call sign "Scarlet 03") of the 22nd Bombardment Wing, attached to [[96th Bombardment Wing]] was shot down by a SA-2 surface-to-air missile.{{listref|e}} While flying over Hanoi, the airplane was hit by enemy fire. The aircraft crashed in Bạch Mai, a district of Hanoi. Search and recovery efforts were not possible because the crash site was in well-defended enemy territory. Three crew members died while three others were taken PoW. The remains of two of those killed in the crash have been returned to American custody but the sixth crew member, the co-pilot, could not be recovered and is listed as MIA.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Maj THOMAS WARING BENNETT Jr. - Service Member Profile |url=https://dpaa-mil.sites.crmforce.mil/dpaaProfile?id=a0Jt00000001UOwEAM |access-date=2023-03-09 |website=Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency}}</ref>

* A "D" (tail number 55-0050, call sign "Blue 01") from the 307th Bombardment Wing, assigned to the 43rd Strategic Wing, was shot down by two SA-2 surface-to-air missiles. All six crew members ejected and became POWs.{{listref|e}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Crash of a Boeing B-52D-1-BW Stratofortress in Bạch Mai |publisher=Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives |url=https://www.baaa-acro.com/crash/crash-boeing-b-52d-1-bw-stratofortress-bach-mai |access-date=2023-03-09}}</ref>

===== 26 December =====
[[File:Strategic Air Command Boeing KC-135 StratoTanker and Boeing B-52 Stratofortress at U-Tapao Air Force Base.jpg|thumb|Boeing KC-135 StratoTanker and Boeing B-52 Stratofortress at U-Tapao Air Force Base in 1970.]]
* A "D" model (tail number 56‑0584, call sign "Ash 01") from the 22nd Bombardment Wing crashed while landing at U-Tapao RTNAF, Thailand. Four crew members died while two survived.{{listref|f}} While overflying the Hanoi area, the aircraft was hit by a SA-2 surface-to-air missile. The crew decided to leave the target area and to return to U-Tapao for an emergency landing. As the air gunner was wounded, the captain refused to bail out. On approach, four engines were out of service on the same side. The airplane crashed near the airbase and was destroyed.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Crash of a Boeing B-52D-70-BO Stratofortress at U-Tapao NAS: 4 killed |publisher=Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives |url=https://www.baaa-acro.com/crash/crash-boeing-b-52d-70-bo-stratofortress-u-tapao-nas-4-killed |access-date=2023-03-09}}</ref>

* A "D" model (tail number 56‑0674, call sign "Ebony 02") from the [[449th Bombardment Wing]], [[Kincheloe AFB]], attached to 307th Strategic Wing, U-Tapao RTNAF, Thailand.{{listref|f}} While overflying the Hanoi area, the aircraft was shot down by a North Vietnamese [[Mig 21|MiG-21]] fighter and crashed in the district of Giáp Nhị in Hanoi. Two crew members died four others were rescued and taken PoW.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Capt ROBERT JOHN MORRIS Jr. - Service Member Profile |url=https://dpaa-mil.sites.crmforce.mil/dpaaProfile?id=a0Jt000000vjG0CEAU |access-date=2023-03-09 |website=Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Crash of a Boeing B-52D-35-BW Stratofortress in Hanoi: 2 killed |publisher=Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives |url=https://www.baaa-acro.com/crash/crash-boeing-b-52d-35-bw-stratofortress-hanoi-2-killed |access-date=2023-03-09}}</ref>

===== 27 December =====
* A "D" model (tail number 56-0599, call sign "Ash 01") from the 7th Bombardment Wing, assigned to 307th Strategic Wing, U-<nowiki/>Tapao RTNAF, Thailand, crashed in Thailand after being hit by a SA-2 surface-to-air missile. The mission was to bomb the Van Dien supply area. At the first drop of the mission, several SA-2 missiles were fired at the aircraft. After the aircraft dropped its bombs over the target, the pilot turned steeply and then it was hit by a missile on the left wing which knocked out all four engines. Without power on the left wing and with {{Convert|250|mi|km}} to leave enemy territory, the pilot struggled to fly a course back to Thailand. The aircraft gained and lost altitude and speed until the bomber crossed over the Mekong River when the crew decided to bail out. All six crew members were rescued.{{listref|f}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Crash of a Boeing B-52D-75-BO Stratofortress near U-Tapao NAS |publisher=Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives |url=https://www.baaa-acro.com/crash/crash-boeing-b-52d-75-bo-stratofortress-near-u-tapao-nas |access-date=2023-03-09}}</ref>

* Another "D" model (tail number 56-0605, call sign "Cobalt 01") of the 7th Bombardment Wing, assigned to 43rd Strategic Wing was shot down by a SA-2 surface-to-air missile. Two crew members were KIA while four ejected, were captured, and became POWs. The aircraft may also be the second B-52 to be claimed as a air-to-air victory for the MiG-21 This would correspond to Vu Xuan Thieu firing a K-13 (AA-2 Atoll) AAM from his MiG-21 based at Cam Thuy. The MiG-21 was also destroyed by the explosion. It is claimed that Vu Xuan Thieu deliberately rammed the B-52.{{listref|f}} The bodies of the two dead B-52 crew members were not immediately recovered. The Vietnamese government returned the remains of Bennie Lamar Fryer, the navigator, in 1977 and those of Allen Louis Johnson in 1985.<ref>{{Cite web |title=1st Lt BENNIE LAMAR FRYER - Service Member Profile |url=https://dpaa-mil.sites.crmforce.mil/dpaaProfile?id=a0Jt000000vCGpnEAG |access-date=2023-03-09 |website=Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Lt Col ALLEN LOUIS JOHNSON - Service Member Profile |url=https://dpaa-mil.sites.crmforce.mil/dpaaProfile?id=a0Jt000000vCGpiEAG |access-date=2023-03-09 |website=Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency}}</ref>

=== 1973 ===
[[File:HH-53C Coventry 15-08-76 (36338481420).jpg|thumb|HH-53C helicopter used for aircrew rescue.]]
[[File:CH-46 Helicopter Delivers Supplies, 1969 (20524111938).jpg|thumb|USMC CH-46 helicopter]]
On 3 January, a "D" model (tail number 55‑0056, call sign "Ruby 02") with the 307th Strategic Wing, U‑Tapao, Thailand crashed into the Gulf of Tonkin after the airplane was hit by a SA-2 surface-to-air missile while flying over Vinh, North Vietnam. The captain decided to evacuate the target area but with two engines out of service, electric, and hydraulic systems out, he ordered the crew to abandon the aircraft and to bail out over the South China Sea'''.'''. The airplane and all six crew members were evacuated by the crew of a USAF HH-53 helicopter and USMC CH-46 helicopter.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Crash of a Boeing B-52D-10-BW Stratofortress into the Gulf of Tonkin |publisher=Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives |url=https://www.baaa-acro.com/crash/crash-boeing-b-52d-10-bw-stratofortress-gulf-tonkin |access-date=2023-03-09}}</ref>

On 13 January, another "D" (tail number 55‑0116) from the 43rd Strategic Wing out of U‑Tapao AB, Thailand, made an emergency landing at Da Nang AFB, South Vietnam with battle damage from SA-2 surface-to-air missile hits.{{Listref|e}} While engaged in a bombing mission over North Vietnam, the airplane was hit by enemy fire. The captain decided to evacuate the target area and to divert to Đà Nẵng Airport for an emergency landing. After touchdown, the airplane was unable to stop within the remaining runway, overran, and came to rest. With the end of the Vietnam War imminent on 1 April 1973, the aircraft was scrapped 29 March because there was insufficient time to repair it.{{Listref|e}} All six crew members escaped uninjured.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Crash of a Boeing B-52D-65-BO Stratofortress in Đà Nẵng |publisher=Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives |url=https://www.baaa-acro.com/crash/crash-boeing-b-52d-65-bo-stratofortress-da-nang |access-date=2023-03-09}}</ref>

=== 1974 ===
On 8 February, a "G" model (tail number 58‑0174) from the 744th Bombardment Squadron, 456th Bombardment Wing, out of Beale AFB, California crashed shortly after takeoff on a night training mission. Just after liftoff, during the initial climb, the airplane went out of control, inverted, and crashed in an explosion. A crew member was seriously injured while all others were killed. A few days later, the only survivor died from his injuries.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Crash of a Boeing B-52G-95-BW Stratofortress at Beale AFB: 8 killed |publisher=Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives |url=https://www.baaa-acro.com/crash/crash-boeing-b-52g-95-bw-stratofortress-beale-afb-8-killed |access-date=2023-03-09}} {{bullet}}{{Cite web |title=Accident Boeing B-52G-95-BW Stratofortress 58-0174, 08 Feb 1974 |url=https://aviation-safety.net/wikibase/60040 |access-date=2023-03-09 |website=Aviation-Safety.net}}</ref>

On 30 May, a B-52H (tail number 60-0006) with 34th Bombardment Squadron crashed on the [[Wright Patterson AFB]] runway during a [[Ground-controlled approach]] landing.{{Listref|j}} On final approach, the airplane went out of control and crashed in a field. All seven crew members were rescued while the aircraft was destroyed. The investigation showed that the rudder and elevator failed causing a loss of control.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Crash of a Boeing B-52H-135-BW Stratofortress at Wright-Patterson AFB |publisher=Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives |url=https://www.baaa-acro.com/crash/crash-boeing-b-52h-135-bw-stratofortress-wright-patterson-afb |access-date=2023-03-09 |language=en}} {{bullet}}{{Cite web |title=Incident Boeing B-52H-135-BW Stratofortress 60-0006, 30 May 1974 |url=https://aviation-safety.net/wikibase/48288 |access-date=2023-03-09 |website=Aviation-Safety.net}}</ref>

On 12 December, a B-52D (tail number 55‑0058) from the 43rd Strategic Wing, Andersen AFB, Guam, experienced an instrument malfunction followed by a loss of control and a structural failure. The crew was completing a night training mission. While returning the airbase, control was lost and the airplane crashed into the sea about {{Convert|7|mi|km|spell=in}} southeast of the airfield. Four crew members died while two others were rescued. The aircraft sank and was lost.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Crash of a Boeing B-52D-10-BW Stratofortress off Andersen AFB: 4 killed |publisher=Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives |url=https://www.baaa-acro.com/crash/crash-boeing-b-52d-10-bw-stratofortress-andersen-afb-4-killed |access-date=2023-03-09}}</ref> The aircraft had already survived being hit by three SA-2 surface-to-air missiles over Vietnam on 13/14 January, 1974, but the plane was able to make it back to U-Tapao, Thailand.{{Listref|e}}

=== 1975 ===
On 3 September, a B-52G (tail number 57‑6493) with the 68th Bombardment Wing out of Seymour Johnson AFB, North Carolina crashed between [[Aiken, South Carolina|Aiken]] and [[Williston, South Carolina]]. While cruising at {{convert|28000|ft|m}}, a fuel leak was experienced in the starboard wing which caused a structural failure of the wing, parting between the third and fourth engine nacelles (between number 5/6 and 7/8 engines). The wing then sheared off the horizontal stabilizer, causing the aircraft to be uncontrollable. The aircraft rolled inverted and exploded in flight. Four crew members survived but three died or were listed as missing.{{listref|g}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Crash of a Boeing B-52G-85-BW Stratofortress near Aiken AFB: 3 Killed |url=https://www.baaa-acro.com/crash/crash-boeing-b-52g-85-bw-stratofortress-near-aiken-3-killed}} {{bullet}}{{Cite web |title=Accident Boeing B-52G-85-BW Stratofortress 57-6493, 03 Sep 1975 |url=https://aviation-safety.net/wikibase/48293 |access-date=2023-03-10 |website=Aviation-Safety.net}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=September 4, 1975 |title=One Dead and Two Missing In Crash of Air Force B-52 |page=40 |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1975/09/04/archives/one-dead-and-two-missing-in-crash-of-air-force-b52.html}}</ref>

While being refueled on the ramp early on 14 November, a B-52H (61-0033) caught fire and exploded.{{listref|k}}<ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=RE9OAAAAIBAJ&sjid=x_gDAAAAIBAJ&pg=2774%2C3493829 |newspaper=Spokane Daily Chronicle |agency=Associated Press |title=B52 explodes, burns at Minot |date=November 14, 1975 |page=1}}</ref> Two refueling personnel died and the aircraft was destroyed.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=8u9LAAAAIBAJ&sjid=be0DAAAAIBAJ&pg=7179%2C6025853 |newspaper=Spokesman-Review |agency=Associated Press |title=2 persons lose lives in B52 fire |date=November 15, 1975 |page=17 }}</ref><ref name=ser610033>{{cite web |url=http://aviation-safety.net/wikibase/wiki.php?id=48287 |website=Aviation Safety |title=61-0033 |agency=ASN Wikibase Occurrence # 48287 |date=November 14, 1975 |access-date=May 4, 2014}}</ref>

=== 1977 ===
On 1 April, a B-52H (tail number 60-0039) out of the [[410th Bombardment Wing]], [[K. I. Sawyer AFB]], Michigan, crashed after a night training mission. On approach in stormy weather, the pilot-in-command had the runway in sight when the airplane entered a cloudy area. The aircraft continued to descent until it struck the ground and crashed in flames. The aircraft was destroyed, and all eight crew members died.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Crash of a Boeing B-52H-150-BW Stratofortress at Kenneth Ingalls Sawyer AFB: 8 killed |publisher=Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives |url=https://www.baaa-acro.com/crash/crash-boeing-b-52h-150-bw-stratofortress-kenneth-ingalls-sawyer-afb-8-killed |access-date=2023-03-10}}</ref>

=== 1978 ===
On 19 October, B-52D (tail number 56-0594) crashed on takeoff at March AFB, Riverside, California, due to loss of power on engines 1 and 2, and loss of [[Water injection (engine)|water injection]] on the left wing. One crew member was seriously injured while five others died.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Crash of a Boeing B-52D-75-DO Stratofortress at March AFB: 5 killed |publisher=Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives |url=https://www.baaa-acro.com/crash/crash-boeing-b-52d-75-do-stratofortress-march-afb-5-killed |access-date=2023-03-10}}</ref>

{{clear}}

== 1980–1989 ==

=== 1980 ===
A B-52G (tail number (58-0209) with the [[19th Bombardment WIng|19th Bombardment Wing (Heavy)]] was destroyed on August 19, by a ground fire on the ramp at [[Robins AFB]], Georgia.{{listref|g}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Incident Boeing B-52G-100-BW Stratofortress 58-0209, 20 Aug 1980 |url=https://aviation-safety.net/wikibase/48382 |access-date=2023-03-10 |website=Aviation-Safety.net}}</ref>

=== 1981 ===
On 30 October, a "D" model (tail number 55-0078) with the 22nd Bombardment Wing crashed on a low-level night mission near [[La Junta, Colorado]]. All eight crew members died.{{listref|e}} The aircraft departed March AFB, California, on a night training flight. While cruising at low altitude (about {{convert|400|ft|m}} above ground) to simulate an aerial attack, the airplane struck a sand dune then crashed and burned.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Crash of a Boeing B-52D-55-BO Stratofortress near Las Animas: 8 killed |publisher=Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives |url=https://www.baaa-acro.com/crash/crash-boeing-b-52d-55-bo-stratofortress-near-las-animas-8-killed |access-date=2023-03-10}} {{bullet}}{{Cite web |title=Accident Boeing B-52D-55-BO Stratofortress 55-0078, 30 Oct 1981 |url=https://aviation-safety.net/wikibase/48314 |access-date=2023-03-10 |website=Aviation-Safety.net}}</ref>

=== 1982 ===
On 29 November, a B-52G (tail number 56-2597) from 93rd Bombardment Wing, Castle AFB, CA, was destroyed in post-landing fire from the hydraulic system. After landing, hydraulic fluid from a leaking brake line ignited on the hot brakes, starting a fire in the nose landing gear wheel well. The crew managed to evacuate before the fuel tanks ignited however the airplane was a total loss.{{listref|f}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ground fire of a Boeing B-52G-130-BW Stratofortress at Castle AFB |publisher=Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives |url=https://www.baaa-acro.com/crash/ground-fire-boeing-b-52g-130-bw-stratofortress-castle-afb |access-date=2023-03-10}} {{bullet}}{{Cite web |title=Incident Boeing B-52G-130-BW Stratofortress 59-2597, 29 Nov 1982 |url=https://aviation-safety.net/wikibase/48375 |access-date=2023-03-10 |website=Aviation-Safety.net}}</ref>

On 16 December, a B-52G (tail number 57‑6482) from 328th Bombardment Squadron, 93rd Bombardment Wing at [[Mather AFB]], Sacramento, California, crashed upon takeoff.{{listref|m}} The crew was performing in a local training mission consisting of a [[Minimum interval takeoff|Minimum Interval Takeoff]] and Landing (MITO) mission. The crew started the takeoff procedure ten seconds after the first B-52 that used the same runway. After liftoff, during the initial climb, the airplane encountered wake turbulences. The pilot-in-command decided to reduce engine power but his reaction was excessive, causing all eight engines to flame out. Due to a loss of speed, the aircraft stalled and struck the ground. It exploded on impact and debris were scattered over a {{convert|400|yard|m|adj=on}} distance. All nine crew members died.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Crash of a Boeing B-52G-80-BW Stratofortress at Mather AFB: 9 killed |publisher=Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives |url=https://www.baaa-acro.com/crash/crash-boeing-b-52g-80-bw-stratofortress-mather-afb-9-killed |access-date=2023-03-10}} {{bullet}}{{Cite web |title=Accident Boeing B-52G-80-BW Stratofortress 57-6482, 16 Dec 1982 |url=https://aviation-safety.net/wikibase/48303 |access-date=2023-03-10 |website=Aviation-Safety.net}}</ref>

=== 1983 ===

On 26 January, a B-53G (tail number 57-6507) from the [[319th Bombardment Wing|319th Bombardment Wing (Heavy)]] out of Grand Forks AFB, North Dakota burned to the ground after post-flight maintenance of a fuel transfer valve. The valve was popping circuit breakers and technicians were performing fault isolation. The valve was energized in an almost empty fuel cell. Technicians were continually resetting the breaker. The valve motor ignited the explosive fuel vapor in the tank.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Incident Boeing B-52G-90-BW Stratofortress 57-6507, 27 Jan 1983 |url=https://aviation-safety.net/wikibase/48377 |access-date=2023-03-10 |website=Aviation-Safety.net}}</ref>

On 11 April, a B-52G (tail number 58-0161) of the 19th Bomb Wing out of Robins AFB, Georgia struck the slope of a mountain located {{convert|20|mi|km|spell=in}} north of St George, Utah. The airplane departed Robins AFB on an exercise (Red Flag mission) bound for California. En route, it deviated from the prescribed flight path several times and was assisted and reoriented by an [[Airborne early warning and control]] (AWACS) crew. While cruising over Utah in poor visibility, the crew failed to realize the altitude was insufficient.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Crash of a Boeing B-52G-95-BW Stratofortress near St George: 7 killed |publisher=Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives |url=https://www.baaa-acro.com/crash/crash-boeing-b-52g-95-bw-stratofortress-near-st-george-7-killed |access-date=2023-03-10}}</ref>

=== 1984 ===
On 16 October, a B-52G (tail number 57-6479) from the 92nd Bombardment Wing, Fairchild AFB, Washington, crashed in Arizona. The aircraft was on a night training mission. The crew encountered an undisclosed technical issue and decided to abandon the aircraft. It crashed in a canyon located in [[Hunts Mesa]], in the [[Navajo reservation]] about {{convert|13|mi|km|spell=in}} northeast of [[Kayenta, Arizona]]. Two crew members died while five others were rescued. The gunner was struck by wreckage after ejection; one leg was severed. The other fatality was the observer in the IP seat who could not manually bailout before impact. The aircraft disintegrated on impact.{{listref|g}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Crash of a Boeing B-52G-80-BW Stratofortress in Hunts Mesa: 2 killed |publisher=Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives |url=https://www.baaa-acro.com/crash/crash-boeing-b-52g-80-bw-stratofortress-hunts-mesa-2-killed |access-date=2023-03-10}}</ref> An alternative explanation is that the aircraft struck the top of a ridge during low‑level flight training and broke apart.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Accident Boeing B-52G-80-BW Stratofortress 57-6479, 16 Oct 1984 |url=https://aviation-safety.net/wikibase/48381 |access-date=2023-03-10 |website=Aviation-Safety.net}}</ref>

=== 1988 ===
On 11 February, A B-52G (tail number 58-0219) from the 93rd Bombardment Wing, Castle AFB, CA, overran the runway was damaged beyond repair. During the takeoff roll, the decision to abort was taken for unknown reasons. Unable to stop within the remaining distance, the aircraft overran and came to rest. All crew members escaped uninjured.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Crash of a Boeing B-52G-105-BW Stratofortress at Castle AFB |publisher=Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives |url=https://www.baaa-acro.com/crash/crash-boeing-b-52g-105-bw-stratofortress-castle-afb |access-date=2023-03-10}}</ref>

B-52H (tail number 60-0040) caught fire just after takeoff at K. I. Sawyer AFB, MI and crashed 6 December. Aircraft just became airborne after a touch & go when an overheated fuel pump caused an explosion in the aft fuel tank. The explosion separated the tail section causing the aircraft to crash. The aircraft separated into three pieces; the crew compartment, the main body attached to the wings, and the tail section. The crew compartment slid more than {{convert|3000|ft|m}} down the runway. All eight crew members survived with injuries.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Crash of a Boeing B-52H-150-BW Stratofortress at Kenneth Ingalls Sawyer AFB |publisher=Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives |url=https://www.baaa-acro.com/crash/crash-boeing-b-52h-150-bw-stratofortress-kenneth-ingalls-sawyer-afb |access-date=2023-03-10}} {{bullet}}{{Cite web |title=Incident Boeing B-52H-150-BW Stratofortress 60-0040, 06 Dec 1988 |url=https://aviation-safety.net/wikibase/48281 |access-date=2023-03-10 |website=Aviation-Safety.net}}</ref>

=== 1989 ===
A B-52G (tail number 58-0190) of the 2nd Bombardment Wing was damaged beyond repair on 24 July at [[Kelly AFB]] by a ground explosion during depot maintenance work.{{listref|g}} The ground crew was unaware that the fuel tank vents were plugged when they refueled the aircraft. The over-pressurization of the fuel system forced a large quantity of [[JP-4]] fuel onto the floor under the aircraft where a static charge ignited the fuel. One worker, trapped in the cockpit, was killed and eleven were injured.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Incident Boeing B-52G-100-BW Stratofortress 58-0190, 24 Jul 1989 |url=https://aviation-safety.net/wikibase/48298 |access-date=2023-03-10 |website=Aviation-Safety.net}}</ref>

{{clear}}

== 1990–1999 ==

=== 1991 ===
On 3 February, a B-52G (tail number 59‑2593, call sign "Hulk 46") from [[List of B-52 Units of the United States Air Force|4300th Bombardment Wing (Provisional)]] crashed into the Indian Ocean {{convert|13|mi|km|spell=in}} north of the island of [[Diego Garcia]]. The aircraft was engaged in [[Gulf War|Operation Desert Storm]] when the crew encountered electrical and engine problems in flight. Three crew members were able to bail out while three others died as they ejected too late.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Crash of a Boeing B-52G-130-BW Stratofortress off Diego Garcia AFB: 3 killed |publisher=Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives |url=https://www.baaa-acro.com/crash/crash-boeing-b-52g-130-bw-stratofortress-diego-garcia-afb-3-killed |access-date=2023-03-10}} {{bullet}}{{Cite web |title=Accident Boeing B-52G-130-BW Stratofortress 59-2593, 03 Feb 1991 |url=https://aviation-safety.net/wikibase/153232 |access-date=2023-03-10 |website=Aviation-Safety.net}}</ref>

=== 1994 ===
[[File:FairchildB52Crash.jpg|alt=A B-52 bomber at low level above ground with wings vertical about to crash.|thumb|B-52 bomber seconds before crash at Fairchild Air Force Base.]]
{{Main|1994 Fairchild Air Force Base B-52 crash}}
On 24 June, B-52H (tail number 61-0026, call sign "Czar 52") with the [[319th Bombardment Wing]] out of [[Grand Forks AFB]], North Dakota [[1994 Fairchild Air Force Base B-52 crash|crashed]] at Fairchild AFB, Washington, during practice for an airshow. While the aircraft was executing a "go-around", three-quarters of the way through the turn, the aircraft banked past 90 degrees, stalled, clipped a power line with the left wing, and crashed. All four crew members died in the accident.{{Listref|k}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Schaefer |first=David |title=Pilot In Fatal B-52 Crash May Have Violated Rules; Dicks Cites Signs Of 'Acrobatic' Flying |website=The Seattle Times |date=28 June 1994 |url=https://archive.seattletimes.com/archive/19940628/1917886/pilot-in-fatal-b-52-crash-may-have-violated-rules----dicks-cites-signs-of-acrobatic-flying}}</ref>

{{Clear}}

== 2000–2009 ==

=== 2008 ===
[[File:Barksdale B-52 with American Flag.jpg|thumb|B-52 "Louisiana Fire".]]{{Main|2008 Guam B-52 crash}}
On 21 July, a B-52H (tail number 60-0053) named "Louisiana Fire" with mission call sign "Raidr 21" from the [[20th Bomb Squadron]], [[92nd Bombardment Wing]] deployed from Barksdale AFB, Louisiana, to Andersen AFB, Guam, [[2008 Andersen Air Force Base B-52 crash|crashed]] approximately {{convert|25|mi|km}} northwest of [[Apra Harbor]] while on a flyby mission for the island's [[Liberation Day (Guam)|Liberation Day]] parade. All six crew members died (five standard crew members and a [[flight surgeon]]).<ref>{{cite web |title=U.S. B-52 bomber with 6 crew members crashes off Guam |publisher=CBC |date=21 July 2008 |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/u-s-b-52-bomber-with-6-crew-members-crashes-off-guam-1.696570}} {{bullet}}{{Cite web |title=Accident Boeing B-52H-155-BW Stratofortress 60-0053, 21 Jul 2008 |url=https://aviation-safety.net/wikibase/21780 |access-date=2023-03-10 |website=Aviation-Safety.net}}</ref> The cause of crash was improper stabilizer trim setting.<ref>{{Cite web |title=1960 USAF Serial Numbers |url=https://www.joebaugher.com/usaf_serials/1960.html |date=February 24, 2023 |website=JoeBaugher.com}}</ref>

{{Clear}}

== 2010–2019 ==

=== 2016 ===
[[File:Anderson AFB B-52 Crash.jpg|alt=Remains of a burned down B-52H bomber at Anderson Air Force Base|thumb|B-52H crash at [[Andersen Air Force Base]].]]
On 19 May, a B-52H (tail number 60-0047) assigned to the [[69th Bomb Squadron]], [[5th Bomb Wing]], from Minot, North Dakota, overran the end of the runway during an aborted takeoff, crashed and burned at Andersen AFB, Guam. During takeoff, the crew noticed birds flying over the runway. They then had indications that the four engines on the right wing were reducing power. The crew believed that the aircraft had ingested birds into the right engines. The crew attempted an aborted takeoff; reducing engines to idle, applying air brakes, and activating the drag parachute. The parachute failed to inflate properly and with {{Convert|2500|ft|m}} of runway remaining, the aircraft was unable to stop. It overran the paved surface of the runway by {{Convert|300|ft|m}}. The crew evacuated safely and were treated for minor injuries. The aircraft burned completely at a loss of {{US$|112|2008|round=0}}{{Nbsp}}million.<ref>{{Cite report |last=Martignetti |first=Edward F |url=https://www.baaa-acro.com/sites/default/files/2021-11/60-0047.pdf |chapter=Executive Summary |title=United States Air Force Aircraft Accident Investigation Board Report |date=26 January 2017 |publisher=United States Air Force}}</ref>

{{Clear}}

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

Comprehensive sources:
* {{Cite web |title=Accident Archives |publisher=Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives |url=https://www.baaa-acro.com/crash-archives?created=&created_1=&field_crash_region_target_id=All&field_crash_country_target_id=&field_crash_registration_target_id=&field_crash_aircraft_target_id=Boeing+B-52+Stratofortress+(30252)&field_crash_operator_target_id=&field_crash_cause_target_id=All&field_crash_zone_target_id=&field_crash_site_type_target_id=All&field_crash_phase_type_target_id=All&field_crash_flight_type_target_id=All&field_crash_survivors_value=All&field_crash_city_target_id= |access-date=2023-03-01}}
* {{Cite web |title=ASN Aviation Safety Database results |url=https://aviation-safety.net/wikibase/type/B52 |access-date=2023-03-01 |website=Aviation-Safety.net}}
* {{Cite web |first=Mike |last=Bennett |title=B-52 Stratofortress |url=http://www.ejection-history.org.uk:80/aircraft_by_type/b52_stratofortress.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171101061754/http://www.ejection-history.org.uk:80/aircraft_by_type/b52_stratofortress.htm |archive-date=2017-11-01 |access-date=2023-03-01 |website=Ejection History}}
{{clear}}

===Bibliography===
{{listref/reflist
|id1=a|ref1={{Cite web |title=Accident Archives: B-52 Stratofortress |url=https://www.baaa-acro.com/crash-archives?field_crash_aircraft_target_id=Boeing%20B-52%20Stratofortress%20(30252) |publisher=Bureau of Aircraft Accident Archives}}
|id2=b |ref2={{Cite web |date=February 17, 2023 |title=1952 USAF Serial Numbers |url=https://www.joebaugher.com/usaf_serials/1952.html |website=JoeBaugher.com}}
|id3=c |ref3={{Cite web |date=February 10, 2023 |title=1953 USAF Serial Numbers |url=https://www.joebaugher.com/usaf_serials/1953.html |website=JoeBaugher.com}}
|id4=d |ref4={{Cite web |date=February 8, 2023 |title=1954 USAF Serial Numbers |url=https://www.joebaugher.com/usaf_serials/1954.html |website=JoeBaugher.com}}
|id5=e |ref5={{Cite web |date=February 22, 2023 |title=1955 USAF Serial Numbers |url=https://www.joebaugher.com/usaf_serials/1955.html |website=JoeBaugher.com}}
|id6=f |ref6={{Cite web |date=February 17, 2023 |title=1956 USAF Serial Numbers |url=https://www.joebaugher.com/usaf_serials/1956.html |website=JoeBaugher.com}}
|id7=g |ref7={{Cite web |date=February 8, 2023 |title=1957 USAF Serial Numbers |url=https://www.joebaugher.com/usaf_serials/1957.html |website=JoeBaugher.com}}
|id8=h |ref8={{Cite web |date=February 17, 2022 |title=1958 USAF Serial Numbers |url=https://www.joebaugher.com/usaf_serials/1958.html |website=JoeBaugher.com}}
|id9=i |ref9={{Cite web |date=February 24, 2023 |title=1959 USAF Serial Numbers |url=https://www.joebaugher.com/usaf_serials/1959.html |website=JoeBaugher.com}}
|id10=j |ref10={{Cite web |date=February 24, 2023 |title=1960 USAF Serial Numbers |url=https://www.joebaugher.com/usaf_serials/1960.html |website=JoeBaugher.com}}
|id11=k |ref11={{Cite web |date=February 14, 2023 |title=1961 USAF Serial Numbers |url=https://www.joebaugher.com/usaf_serials/1961.html |website=JoeBaugher.com}}
|id12=l |ref12={{Cite web |title=Hulk 46 Memorial Honor Roll |url=https://www.hulk46.org/501-2/ |access-date=2023-03-01 |website=Hulk46.org}}
|id13=m|ref13={{Cite web |first=Mike |last=Bennett |title=B-52 Stratofortress |url=http://www.ejection-history.org.uk:80/aircraft_by_type/b52_stratofortress.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171101061754/http://www.ejection-history.org.uk:80/aircraft_by_type/b52_stratofortress.htm |archive-date=2017-11-01 |website=Ejection History}}
}}
{{Refbegin}}
* {{cite book |last1=Lake |first1=Jon |first2=Mark |last2=Styling |title=B-52 Stratofortress Units in Combat 1955–73 |location=London |publisher=Osprey Publishing |date=2004 |isbn=978-1-84176-607-2 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U0zIt5KPEbQC&pg=PP1 }}{{Dead link|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
{{Refend}}

[[Category:Accidents and incidents involving the Boeing B-52 Stratofortress| ]]
[[Category:Lists of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft|B-52]]

Maro Itoje

2025-01-28T23:20:49Z

...JohN...DoE...DeeR...JohN...: added mba from warwick

{{Short description|English rugby union player}}
{{Use British English|date=January 2025}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2016}}
{{Infobox rugby biography
| name = Maro Itoje
| image = USO_-_Saracens_-_20151213_-_Maro_Itoje.jpg
| image_size =
| caption = Itoje representing [[Saracens F.C.|Saracens]] during the [[2015–16 Premiership Rugby|Aviva Premiership]]
| fullname = Oghenemaro Miles Itoje
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1994|10|28|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[London Borough of Camden|Camden]], London
| height = {{convert|1.98|m|ftin|0|abbr=on}}
| weight = {{convert|118|kg|lb stlb|0|abbr=on}}
| school = [[Salcombe Preparatory School|Salcombe Prep School]] [[St George's School, Harpenden|St George's School]] [[Harrow School]]
| university = [[SOAS University of London|School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London]] [[University of Warwick]]
| relatives = [[Beno Obano]] (cousin)
| position = [[Rugby union positions#Locks|Lock]], [[Flanker (rugby union)|Flanker]]
| currentclub = [[Saracens F.C.|Saracens]]
| years1 = 2012–
| clubs1 = [[Saracens F.C.|Saracens]]
| apps1 = 185
| points1 = 120
| repyears1 = 2014
| repteam1 = [[England national under-20 rugby union team|England U20]]
| repcaps1 = 10
| reppoints1 = 25
| repyears2 = 2015
| repteam2 = [[England A national rugby union team|England Saxons]]
| repcaps2 = 10
| reppoints2 = 25
| repyears3 = 2016–
| repteam3 = [[England national rugby union team|England]]
| repcaps3 = 88
| reppoints3 = 35
| repyears4 = 2017–2021
| repteam4 = [[British & Irish Lions]]
| repcaps4 = 6
| reppoints4 = 0
| clubupdate = 19 October 2024
| repupdate = 24 November 2024
| ru_sevensnationalyears1 =
| ru_sevensnationalteam1 =
| ru_sevensnationalcomp1 =
| ru_sevensupdate =
| medals =
{{MedalSport|Men's [[Rugby union]]}}
{{MedalCountry|{{ru|ENG}}}}
{{MedalCompetition|[[Rugby World Cup]]}}
{{MedalSilver|[[2019 Rugby World Cup|Japan 2019]]|[[2019 Rugby World Cup squads|Squad]]}}
{{MedalBronze|[[2023 Rugby World Cup|France 2023]]|[[2023 Rugby World Cup squads|Squad]]}}
}}

'''Oghenemaro Miles Itoje''' (born 28 October 1994) is an English professional [[rugby union]] player who plays as a [[Rugby union positions#Locks|lock]] for [[Premiership Rugby]] club [[Saracens F.C.|Saracens]] and captains the [[England national rugby union team|England national team]].<ref>{{cite web |title=RFU |url=https://www.englandrugby.com/england/senior-men/squad/maro-itoje |website=Englandrugby.com |access-date=3 February 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Meagher |first1=Gerard |title=Maro Itoje replaces Jamie George as England captain for Six Nations |url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2025/jan/14/maro-itoje-replaces-jamie-george-england-captain-six-nations-rugby-union |publisher=The Guardian |access-date=14 January 2025}}</ref>

Itoje began his career in 2012 when he signed his inaugural professional contract with Saracens, quickly making his debut the following year. His prowess on the field earned him international recognition as he received a call-up to represent England in the [[2016 Six Nations Championship]].

Noteworthy achievements include five [[Premiership Rugby|Premiership]] titles and three [[European Rugby Champions Cup|European]] titles with Saracens. At international level, Itoje has been a key figure in two [[British & Irish Lions]] tours, securing nominations for the prestigious [[World Rugby Player of the Year]] thrice.<ref name="auto2">{{Cite web|last=Kinsella|first=Murray|title=Itoje named Lions' player of the series after impressing against Boks|url=https://www.the42.ie/itoje-lions-player-series-5518588-Aug2021/|access-date=2021-10-19|website=The42|date=9 August 2021 |language=en}}</ref><ref name="auto">{{Cite news|url=https://www.lionsrugby.com/2017-tour/squad-announcement/|title=British & Irish Lions Squad Announcement|date=2017-05-30|work=British & Irish Lions|access-date=2017-07-13}}</ref><ref name="auto1">{{Cite news|title=Lions tour: Results, try-scorers and squad|language=en-GB|work=BBC Sport|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/rugby-union/56863104|access-date=2021-10-19}}</ref> Additionally, he has played a pivotal role in England's success with a [[Grand Slam (rugby union)|Grand Slam]] and multiple [[Triple Crown (rugby union)|Triple Crown]] victories, solidifying his reputation as one of rugby's exceptional talents.

== Early life ==
Maro Itoje was born in [[London Borough of Camden|Camden]], [[North London]] to [[Nigerian]] parents.<ref>Schofield, Daniel. (13 November 2015) [https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/rugbyunion/international/england/11994479/England-future-star-Maro-Itoje-showing-with-Saracens-that-age-and-experience-are-irrelevant.html England future star Maro Itoje showing with Saracens that age and experience are irrelevant]. ''[[The Daily Telegraph]]''. Retrieved on 2016-12-11.</ref> He attended [[Salcombe Preparatory School]] in [[Southgate, London|Southgate]], North London at a primary level, before moving to board at [[St George's School, Harpenden|St George's School]] in [[Harpenden]], [[Hertfordshire]]. At St George's, Itoje was first introduced to rugby at the age of eleven,<ref>{{Cite web|last=Coleman|first=Benedict Moore-Bridger, Liam|date=2019-10-31|title=How England's Maro Itoje went from gangly teenager to World Cup giant|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/sport/rugby/the-making-of-maro-itoje-how-england-powerhouse-went-from-gangly-teenager-to-world-cup-giant-a4275431.html|access-date=2021-08-31|website=Standard.co.uk|language=en}}</ref> with Maro citing Stuart Mitchell, a local volunteer rugby coach at school and club (HRFC), as being "a massive influence in my formative years. He used to drive me all around the country wherever we had the games."<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.vitality.co.uk/magazine/things-you-only-know-if-youre-england-rugby-star-maro-itoje/ | title=Maro Itoje interview: Things to know | Magazine | Vitality | date=5 February 2021 }}</ref> Maro later won a scholarship to [[Harrow School]], a [[Private schools in the United Kingdom|private school]] in London.

As a schoolboy, Itoje played several sports including [[basketball]], [[association football|football]], [[rugby football|rugby]] and [[Sport of athletics|athletics]], representing [[England]] at the U17 level in [[shot put]].<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.espnscrum.com/england/rugby/story/230269.html |title= England's new thinking man's enforcer |publisher= ESPN SCRUM |date =19 June 2014}}</ref> He studied for a politics degree at the [[SOAS, University of London|School of Oriental and African Studies]] in [[Bloomsbury]], London at the same time as starting his rugby career.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/rugby-union/2017/05/30/maro-itoje-thinking-mans-forward-lions-squad-outlines-manifesto/|title=Maro Itoje – the thinking man's forward in the Lions squad – outlines manifesto for New Zealand success|last=Brown|first=Oliver|date=2017-05-30|newspaper=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|access-date=2019-03-15|issn=0307-1235}}</ref> In 2023, he was awarded a MBA from [[Warwick Business School]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.wbs.ac.uk/news/england-rugby-union-international-maro-itoje-graduates-with-mba/|title=England rugby union international Maro Itoje graduates with MBA|website=www.wbs.ac.uk|date=19 January 2024|access-date=28 January 2025}}</ref>

== Club career ==
His senior debut for [[Saracens F.C.|Saracens]] came in the 2013–14 season, aged 19 when he played against [[Cardiff Blues]] in the [[Anglo-Welsh Cup]]. He made his [[Premiership Rugby|Aviva Premiership]] debut against [[Leicester Tigers]] later in the same season. Prior to this he had played for [[Harpenden RFC|Harpenden]] at junior level (2005–11), then in the first team at [[Old Albanian RFC|Old Albanians]], usually as a second row forward.

During his time at Saracens, he has won five Premiership titles in 2015, 2016, 2018, 2019 and 2023, with Itoje featuring in all five finals.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/rugby-union/32883783 |title=Premiership final: Bath 16-28 Saracens |publisher=[[BBC Sport]] |date=30 May 2015 |access-date=11 October 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/rugby-union/36390531|title=Premiership final: Saracens 28-20 Exeter Chiefs |publisher=[[BBC Sport]] |date=28 May 2016 |access-date=11 October 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/rugby-union/44212788 |title=Premiership final: Exeter Chiefs 10-27 Saracens |publisher=[[BBC Sport]] |date=26 May 2018 |access-date=11 October 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/rugby-union/48438232|title=Premiership final: Exeter Chiefs 34-37 Saracens |publisher=[[BBC Sport]] |date=1 June 2019 |access-date=11 October 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/rugby-union/65727086|title=Premiership final: Saracens 35-25 Sale - Sarries win sixth title in Twickenham thriller |publisher=[[BBC Sport]] |date=27 May 2023 |access-date=7 June 2023}}</ref> He also helped Saracens win the [[European Rugby Champions Cup|European Champions Cup]] in 2016, 2017 and 2019.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/rugby-union/36267607|title=Saracens beat Racing 92 to win first European Champions Cup|publisher=[[BBC Sport]] |date=14 May 2016 |access-date=11 October 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/rugby-union/39857333 |title=European Champions Cup: Saracens beat Clermont 28-17 to retain European title |publisher=[[BBC Sport]] |date=13 May 2017 |access-date=11 October 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/rugby-union/48239893 |title=Leinster 10-20 Saracens: English side win third Champions Cup in Newcastle |publisher=[[BBC Sport]] |date=11 May 2019 |access-date=11 October 2020}}</ref> In the [[2015–16 European Rugby Champions Cup|2015–16 season]], Itoje was also awarded the title of European Player of the Year.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.skysports.com/rugby-union/news/12572/10282563/maro-itoje-named-european-player-of-the-year |title=Maro Itoje named European Player of the Year |publisher=[[Sky Sports]] |access-date=31 December 2023}}</ref>

In the [[2024–25 Premiership Rugby|2024–2025 season]], Itoje was announced as the new Saracens [[Captain (sports)|club captain]], following the departure of [[Owen Farrell]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://saracens.com/maro-itoje-announced-as-new-saracens-club-captain/ |title=Maro Itoje announced as new Saracens Club Captain |publisher=[[Saracens F.C.|Saracens]] |date=26 August 2024 |access-date=26 August 2024}}</ref>

== International career ==
Itoje represented [[England national under-18 rugby union team|England at U18]] and captained the [[England national under-20 rugby union team|England U20 team]] in the 2013–14 season. He scored a try in every [[2014 Six Nations Under 20s Championship]] game and was England's Man of the Tournament.

Also in 2014, Itoje won the [[2014 IRB Junior World Championship]] with England, co-captaining the side throughout the tournament.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/rugby-union/27939607|title=Junior World Championship: England 21-20 South Africa|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]|date=20 June 2014}}</ref>

Itoje was called up to the [[England A national rugby union team|England Saxons]] squad on 21 January 2015<ref name="Maro Itoje: England Saxons call delights Saracens forward">{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/0/rugby-union/30918511|title=Maro Itoje: England Saxons call delights Saracens forward|publisher=BBC|date=21 January 2015|access-date=21 January 2015}}</ref> and made his debut against [[Ireland Wolfhounds]] on 30 January 2015.

Itoje was selected for the [[England national rugby union team|England]] [[2015 Rugby World Cup]] training squad<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.englandrugby.com/news/england-announce-rugby-world-cup-training-group/|title=England announce Rugby World Cup training group|publisher=englandrugby.com|date=20 May 2015|access-date=1 March 2016|archive-date=12 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170912144719/http://www.englandrugby.com/news/england-announce-rugby-world-cup-training-group/|url-status=dead}}</ref> and received his first call-up to the senior [[England national rugby union team|England]] squad from new coach [[Eddie Jones (rugby union)|Eddie Jones]] on 13 January 2016 for the [[2016 Six Nations Championship]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/rugby-union/35302456 |title=Six Nations 2016: Josh Beaumont in new-look England squad |publisher=[[BBC Sport]] |date=13 January 2016 |access-date=13 January 2016}}</ref> He went on to make his first-team debut against [[Italy national rugby union team|Italy]] and was named Man of the Match for his performance in the win against [[Wales national rugby union team|Wales]] on 12 March 2016.<ref>[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/rugby-union/2016/03/12/england-talent-maro-itoje-is-star-of-the-show-against-wales/ Super Maro! England star Itoje is a modern-day forward whose story Jones has to manage with care]. ''Telegraph.co.uk'' (12 March 2016). Retrieved on 2016-12-11</ref> England later went on to win the Grand Slam. Itoje also played a starring role in the summer series win against Australia, starting all three tests, and was subsequently named the [[World Rugby Men's 15s Breakthrough Player of the Year|World Rugby Breakthrough Player of the Year]] for 2016.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/rugby/story/_/id/18037892/maro-itoje-crowned-world-rugby-breakthrough-player-year |title=Itoje crowned Breakthrough Player of the Year |publisher=[[ESPN]] |date=13 November 2016 |access-date=26 August 2024}}</ref>

Itoje was again instrumental in England's defence of the Six Nations title in 2017, this time starting all five games as a blindside flanker rather than his more usual second row.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.sixnationsrugby.com/report/teo-try-helps-england-grind-past-france/#report | title=Te'o try helps England grind past France|website=Sixnationsrugby.com| date=2 February 2024}}</ref>

Itoje was selected for the [[British & Irish Lions]] for their [[2017 British & Irish Lions tour to New Zealand|2017 tour of New Zealand]],<ref name="auto"/> as the youngest player named in the 41-man squad, aged 22. He was one of the standout players on the tour, scoring one try against the [[Māori All Blacks|Maori All Blacks]]<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2017/jun/17/maori-all-blacks-british-and-irish-lions-match-report|title=Lions and Maro Itoje too strong for Maori All Blacks on niggly night|date=2017-06-17|newspaper=[[The Guardian]]|access-date=2017-07-13|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> and appearing in all three tests against [[New Zealand national rugby union team|New Zealand]]. The Lions went on to draw the three-match series in the final test.

He was again selected for the [[2021 British & Irish Lions tour to South Africa]],<ref name="auto1"/> which the tourists went on to lose in the closely fought third game decider.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Lions suffer agonising late series loss|language=en-GB|work=BBC Sport|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/rugby-union/58130765|access-date=2021-10-19}}</ref> He was again a standout player and was subsequently voted the Lions Player of the series by his peers.<ref name="auto2"/> At the end of that year, Itoje received his third nomination for the [[World Rugby Men's 15s Player of the Year|World Rugby Player of the Year]] award.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.skysports.com/rugby-union/news/12321/12469308/maro-itoje-england-forward-nominated-for-world-player-of-the-year |title=Maro Itoje: England forward nominated for world player of the year |publisher=[[Sky Sports]] |date=15 November 2021 |access-date=26 August 2024}}</ref>

In January 2025 Itoje was named as England captain ahead of the [[2025 Six Nations Championship]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Maro Itoje named England captain for Six Nations {{!}} Rugby Football Union |url=https://www.englandrugby.com/follow/news-media/maro-itoje-named-england-captain-for-2025-six-nations |access-date=2025-01-14 |website=www.englandrugby.com}}</ref>

== Personal life ==
Itoje has expressed interests in politics and art.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/i-want-success-away-from-rugby-maro-itoje-eyeing-future-in-politics-or-art-z2mlrgmmw | title='I want success away from rugby' – Maro Itoje eyeing future in politics or art | last1=Moloney | first1=Charlie |website=Thetimes.co.uk}}</ref>

In 2023, Itoje launched The Pearl Fund, an initiative aiming to gather funds to invest in the education of children in [[Nigeria]], [[Ghana]], and other African countries.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Purewal |first=Nick |date=2023-06-21 |title=Itoje interview: Pearl Fund will provide decades of support in Nigeria |url=https://www.standard.co.uk/sport/rugby/maro-itoje-pearl-fund-nigeria-2023-b1089336.html |access-date=2024-01-11 |website=Evening Standard |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Home |url=https://www.pearlfund.org.uk/ |access-date=2024-01-11 |website=Pearl Fund |language=en}}</ref>

== Style of play ==
Itoje has been described by many as a hard-working player and also as a team leader, with many writers claiming him to be a "star player".<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/rugby-union/2016/03/18/maro-itoje-the-making-of-an-england-star/|title=Maro Itoje: The making of an England star - by those who know him best|newspaper=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|date=18 March 2016|access-date=24 November 2017}}</ref> He is mobile and agile for a lock forward, with the capacity to get into wide channels, make breaks through his speed, and claim [[Glossary of rugby union terms|turnovers]] in the [[Rugby union gameplay#Ruck|ruck]]. He is also outstanding in the air, whether in the [[Line-out (rugby union)|lineout]] or open play. Many believe he has no real weaknesses as a rugby player, though some have argued he does give away too many [[Penalty (rugby union)|penalties]] in breakdowns.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/rugby-union/2018/11/07/england-play-concerns-maro-itojes-discipline-insisting-will/|title=England play down concerns over Maro Itoje's discipline|newspaper=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|date=7 November 2018|access-date=14 July 2019}}</ref>

Throughout the 2024 campaign he has even improved his turnover success rate at international level winning 15 turnovers for England throughout the year, three times more than any other player from a tier one nation that year. In the same year he was also first for attacking rucks hit, with a total of 300 for the year, and defensive rucks hit, with a total of 137 for the year.<ref>{{cite web |title=Rugby Pass Top100 Players |url=https://www.rugbypass.com/top-100-mens-rugby-players/ |publisher=RugbyPass |access-date=15 December 2024}}</ref>

== Career statistics ==
=== List of international tries ===
{{International goals header|ref=no}}
|-
|style="text-align:center;"| 1
| 9 June 2018
| [[Ellis Park Stadium]], [[Johannesburg]], South Africa
| {{ru|South Africa}}
|style="text-align:center;"| 32–39
| {{lost|39–42}}
| [[2018 June rugby union tests]]
|-
|style="text-align:center;"| 2
| 24 August 2019
| [[Twickenham Stadium]], [[London]], England
| {{ru|Ireland}}
|style="text-align:center;"| 27–10
| {{win|57–15}}
| [[2019 Rugby World Cup warm-up matches]]
|-
|style="text-align:center;"| 3
| 13 March 2021
| [[Twickenham Stadium]], [[London]], England
| {{ru|France}}
|style="text-align:center;"| 21–20
| {{win|23–20}}
| [[2021 Six Nations Championship]]
|-
|style="text-align:center;"| 4
| 6 November 2021
| [[Twickenham Stadium]], [[London]], England
| {{ru|Tonga}}
|style="text-align:center;"| 22–3
| {{win|69–3}}
| [[2021 end-of-year rugby union internationals]]
|-
|style="text-align:center;"| 5
| 12 August 2023
| [[Twickenham Stadium]], [[London]], England
| {{ru|Wales}}
|style="text-align:center;"| 14–17
| {{win|19–17}}
| [[2023 Rugby World Cup warm-up matches]]
|-
|style="text-align:center;"| 6
| 6 July 2024
| [[Forsyth Barr Stadium]], [[Dunedin]], New Zealand
| {{ru|New Zealand}}
|style="text-align:center;"| 5–5
| {{lost|15–16}}
| [[2024 England rugby union tour of New Zealand|2024 England tour of New Zealand]]
|-
|style="text-align:center;"| 7
| 9 November 2024
| [[Twickenham Stadium]], [[London]], England
| {{ru|Australia}}
|style="text-align:center;"| 35–35
| {{lost|37–42}}
| [[2024 end-of-year rugby union internationals]]
|-
|}
''{{As of|2024|11|9|lc=y}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=Oghenemaro Miles Itoje|url=http://www.espnscrum.com/england/rugby/player/176112.html|access-date=2021-11-17|website=ESPN scrum}}</ref>''

== Honours ==
=== [[Saracens F.C.|Saracens]] ===
* 5× [[Premiership Rugby|Premiership]] winner: [[2014–15 Premiership Rugby|2015]], [[2015–16 Premiership Rugby|2016]], [[2017–18 Premiership Rugby|2018]], [[2018–19 Premiership Rugby|2019]], [[2022–23 Premiership Rugby|2023]]
* 1x [[Premiership Rugby|Premiership]] runner-up: [[2021–22 Premiership Rugby|2022]]
* 1× [[RFU Championship]] winner: [[2020–21 RFU Championship|2021]]
* 3× [[European Rugby Champions Cup]] winner: [[2015–16 European Rugby Champions Cup|2016]], [[2016–17 European Rugby Champions Cup|2017]], [[2018-19 European Rugby Champions Cup|2019]]
* 1× [[Anglo-Welsh Cup]] winner: [[2014–15 LV Cup|2015]]
* 1x [[Premiership Rugby Shield]] winner: 2015

=== [[England national under-20 rugby union team|England U20]] ===
* 1× [[World Rugby U20 Championship]] winner: [[2014 IRB Junior World Championship|2014]]

=== [[England national rugby union team|England]] ===
* 3× [[Six Nations Championship]] winner: [[2016 Six Nations Championship|2016]], [[2017 Six Nations Championship|2017]], [[2020 Six Nations Championship|2020]]
* 1× [[Grand Slam (rugby union)|Grand Slam]] winner: [[2016 Six Nations Championship|2016]]
* 2× [[Triple Crown (rugby union)|Triple Crown]] winner: [[2016 Six Nations Championship|2016]], [[2020 Six Nations Championship|2020]]
* 1x [[Six Nations Championship]] runner-up: [[2019 Six Nations Championship|2019]]
* 1× [[Autumn Nations Cup]] winner: [[Autumn Nations Cup|2020]]
* 1× [[Rugby World Cup]] runner-up: [[2019 Rugby World Cup|2019]]
* 1× [[Rugby World Cup]] third place: [[2023 Rugby World Cup|2023]]

=== Individual ===
{{col-begin}}
{{col-break}}
; International
* 3× [[World Rugby Men's 15s Player of the Year|World Rugby Player of the Year]] nominee: 2016, 2017, 2021
* 1x [[World Rugby Men's 15s Breakthrough Player of the Year|World Rugby Breakthrough Player of the Year]]: 2016<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.thetimes.com/article/itoje-backed-to-become-world-class-after-breakthrough-award-t6zflz76k |title=Itoje backed to become 'world-class' after breakthrough award |publisher=[[The Times]] |date=14 November 2016 |access-date=26 August 2024}}</ref>
* 1x [[World Rugby Men's 15s Dream Team of the Year|World Rugby Dream Team of the Year]]: 2021
* 1x [[British & Irish Lions]] Player of the Series: [[2021 British & Irish Lions tour to South Africa|2021]]
* 2x [[List of Six Nations Championship Player of the Championship winners|Six Nations Player of the Championship]] nominee: [[2017 Six Nations Championship|2017]], [[2020 Six Nations Championship|2020]]
* 1x [[Six Nations Championship|Six Nations]] Team of the Championship: [[2022 Six Nations Championship|2022]]
{{col-break}}
; Domestic
* 1× [[European Professional Club Rugby|European Rugby]] Player of the Year: [[2015–16 European Rugby Champions Cup|2016]]<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/rugby/story/_/id/15550724/maro-itoje-saracens-named-european-player-year |title=Maro Itoje of Saracens named European Player of the Year |publisher=[[ESPN]] |access-date=26 August 2024}}</ref>
* 1× [[European Professional Club Rugby|European Rugby]] Player of the Year nominee: [[2016–17 European Rugby Champions Cup|2017]]
* 1x [[Premiership Rugby|Premiership]] Player of the Season nominee: [[2015–16 Premiership Rugby|2016]]
* 1x [[Premiership Rugby|Premiership]] Discovery of the Season: [[2015–16 Premiership Rugby|2016]]<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2016/may/18/saracens-sweep-honours-premiership-awards-alex-goode-maro-itoje |title=Saracens sweep honours at Premiership end-of-season awards night |publisher=[[The Guardian]] |date=18 May 2016 |access-date=26 August 2024}}</ref>
* 1x [[Premiership Rugby|Premiership]] Discovery of the Season nominee: [[2014–15 Premiership Rugby|2015]]
* 2x [[Premiership Rugby|Premiership]] Team of the Season: [[2015–16 Premiership Rugby|2016]], [[2019–20 Premiership Rugby|2020]]<ref>{{cite news |url=https://saracens.com/earl-and-itoje-make-bt-sport-dream-team/ |title=Earl and Itoje make BT Sport Dream Team |publisher=[[Saracens F.C.|Saracens]] |access-date=26 August 2024}}</ref>
{{col-end}}

== References ==
{{reflist|30em}}

== External links ==
{{commons category}}
* [https://www.englandrugby.com/follow/england-men/senior-men/maro-itoje Maro Itoje] at [[Rugby Football Union|England Rugby]]
* [https://www.saracens.com/squads/maro-itoje/ Maro Itoje] at [[Saracens F.C.|Saracens]]
* {{sports links}}

{{s-start}}
{{s-sports}}
{{succession box
| before = [[Jack Clifford (rugby union)|Jack Clifford]]
| title = [[England national under-20 rugby union team|England U20]] captain
| years = 2014
| after = [[Charlie Ewels]]
}}
{{succession box
| before = [[Owen Farrell]]
| title = [[Saracens F.C.|Saracens]] captain
| years = Sep 2024 –
| after = ''Incumbent''
}}
{{succession box
| before = [[Jamie George]]
| title = [[England national rugby union team|England]] captain
| years = Feb 2025 –
| after = ''Incumbent''
}}
{{end}}

{{Saracens F.C. squad}}
{{British and Irish Lions 2017}}
{{England 2019 Rugby World Cup squad}}
{{British and Irish Lions 2021}}
{{England 2023 Rugby World Cup squad}}
{{European Rugby Player of the Year}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Itoje, Maro}}
[[Category:1994 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Alumni of SOAS University of London]]
[[Category:Black British sportsmen]]
[[Category:British & Irish Lions rugby union players from England]]
[[Category:England international rugby union players]]
[[Category:English people of Nigerian descent]]
[[Category:Sportspeople of Nigerian descent]]
[[Category:English rugby union players]]
[[Category:People educated at Harrow School]]
[[Category:Rugby union flankers]]
[[Category:Rugby union locks]]
[[Category:Rugby union players from the London Borough of Camden]]
[[Category:Saracens F.C. players]]
[[Category:2019 Rugby World Cup players]]
[[Category:2023 Rugby World Cup players]]
[[Category:21st-century British sportsmen]]

Andy Slaughter

2024-12-30T23:49:05Z

...JohN...DoE...DeeR...JohN...: chair of the justice select committee

{{Short description|British Labour politician}}
{{Use British English|date=October 2019}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2019}}{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Andy Slaughter
| honorific-suffix = MP
| image = Official portrait of Andy Slaughter MP crop 2, 2024.jpg
| caption = Official portrait, 2024
| office = Chair of the [[Justice Select Committee]]
| term_start = 11 September 2024
| term_end =
| predecessor = [[Sir Bob Neill]]
| office1 = [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|Member of Parliament]] for [[Hammersmith and Chiswick (UK Parliament constituency)|Hammersmith and Chiswick]] {{nobold|[[Ealing, Acton and Shepherd's Bush]] (2005–2010)}} {{nobold|[[Hammersmith (UK Parliament constituency)|Hammersmith]] (2010–2024)}}
| term_start1 = 5 May 2005
| term_end1 =
| predecessor1 = [[Clive Soley]]
| majority1 = 15,290 (33.2%)
{{collapsed infobox section begin
| last = yes
| [[Frontbencher|Shadow portfolios]]
| titlestyle = border:1px dashed lightgrey}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| embed = yes
| subterm = 2021–2023
| suboffice = [[Shadow Solicitor General|Solicitor General]]
| subterm1 = 2021–2021
| suboffice1 = [[Ministry of Justice (United Kingdom)|Legal Aid]]
| subterm2 = 2016–2017
| suboffice2 = [[Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government|Housing]]
| subterm3 = 2010–2016
| suboffice3 = [[Ministry of Justice (United Kingdom)|Justice]]
{{collapsed infobox section end}}}}
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1960|09|29|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Hammersmith]], [[London]], England
| party = [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]]
| alma_mater = [[University of Exeter]] ([[LLB]])
| website = {{Official URL}}
| birth_name = Andrew Francis Slaughter
}}
{{Republicanism sidebar}}
'''Andrew Francis Slaughter''' (born 29 September 1960) is a British [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour Party]] politician who is currently serving as [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|Member of Parliament]] (MP) for [[Hammersmith and Chiswick (UK Parliament constituency)|Hammersmith and Chiswick]], and before that, [[Hammersmith (UK Parliament constituency)|Hammersmith]] and [[Ealing, Acton and Shepherd's Bush (UK Parliament constituency)|Ealing, Acton and Shepherd's Bush]], since [[2005 United Kingdom general election|2005]]. Prior to his election to Parliament, he had served as Leader of the [[London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham]] Council.

In the [[2024 United Kingdom general election|2024 general election]], Slaughter stood in the new seat of [[Hammersmith and Chiswick (UK Parliament constituency)|Hammersmith and Chiswick]].<ref>{{Cite news |title=Hammersmith and Chiswick Constituency Candidates - General Election 2024 |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/election/2024/uk/constituencies/E14001264 |access-date=2024-06-25 |work=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref>

==Early life and education==
Slaughter was born on 29 September 1960. He studied at the [[University of Exeter]], [[College of Law]], and the [[Inns of Court School of Law]].<ref name="WW 24">{{cite web |title=Slaughter, Andrew Francis, (born 29 Sept. 1960), MP (Lab) Hammersmith, since 2010 (Ealing, Acton and Shepherd's Bush, 2005–10) |url=http://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/article/oupww/whoswho/U45839 |website=[[Who's Who 2024]] |publisher=Oxford University Press |access-date=14 March 2024 |language=en |date=1 December 2023}}</ref>

==Legal career==
Slaughter was [[called to the bar]] at [[Middle Temple]] in 1993, thereby qualifying to practice as a [[barrister]]. He was a barrister with Bridewell Chambers from 1993 to 2006, before joining Lamb Chambers in 2006.<ref name="WW 24" />

==Parliamentary career==
He stood at the [[1997 Uxbridge by-election|Uxbridge by-election]] in July 1997, following the unexpected death seven days after the [[United Kingdom general election|1997 general election]] of incumbent Sir [[Michael Shersby]]. The seat, which had a small Conservative majority, was held for the Conservatives by [[John Randall (UK politician)|John Randall]].

At the [[2005 United Kingdom general election|2005 general election]], Slaughter was elected as the member of parliament for Ealing, Acton and Shepherd's Bush in London, retaining the seat for Labour following the retirement of his predecessor, [[Clive Soley]].

Slaughter is currently a member of the Justice Select Committee. He was a member of the [[Communities and Local Government]] Select Committee in 2009–10 and in 2010 of the [[London Regional Select Committee]] and Joint Committee on Human Rights. Previously he was member of the [[Regulatory Reform Select Committee]] (2005–07) and [[Children, Schools and Families Select Committee]] (2007–09).{{citation needed|date=May 2024}}

Slaughter's interests include the Middle East and particularly Palestine. He is Secretary of the Britain-Palestine [[All-Party Parliamentary Group]] (APPG) and Vice-Chair of Labour Friends of Palestine and the Middle East. His interests are reflected in the other APPGs of which he is a member, including Democracy and Human Rights in the Gulf, Fire Safety and Rescue, Gypsies, Travellers and Roma, Heathrow, and Legal Aid.{{citation needed|date=May 2024}}

He has spoken in the [[House of Commons of the United Kingdom|House of Commons]] on fire safety, housing, legal aid, local government, education and climate change issues.{{citation needed|date=May 2024}}

Slaughter has campaigned against [[Heathrow]] expansion. He also played a part in successful local campaigns against the planned demolition of social housing by the Conservative Council in his constituency and the planned demolition of Charing Cross Hospital.{{citation needed|date=May 2024}}

The Ealing, Acton and Shepherd's Bush constituency underwent a boundary change for the [[2010 United Kingdom general election|2010 general election]], and on 30 November 2006, the new Hammersmith [[Constituency Labour Party]] selected Slaughter as the Labour candidate for the new [[Hammersmith (UK Parliament constituency)|Hammersmith]] seat which he won in the 2010 general election with an increased majority.

===In government===
He was appointed [[Parliamentary Private Secretary]] (PPS) to [[Stephen Ladyman]] MP, Minister of State for the [[Department for Transport]] and served from November 2005 to June 2007. In June 2007, he was appointed PPS to [[Lord Malloch-Brown]], [[Minister of State]] at the [[Foreign and Commonwealth Office]], and also served as PPS to [[Lord Digby Jones]], Minister of State at the [[Foreign and Commonwealth Office]] and [[Department for Business, Enterprise and Regulatory Reform]], and between July 2007 and October 2008.

On 27 January 2009, he resigned his PPS role as he opposed the Government's plans for a third runway at [[Heathrow Airport]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://iwc2.labouronline.org/166818/andy_resigns_heathrow |title=Andy Slaughter resigns from the Government over Heathrow expansion |author=Slaughter, Andy |date=27 January 2009 |access-date=27 January 2009 |publisher=Andy Slaughter }}{{dead link|date=July 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>

===In opposition===
In October 2010, Slaughter was invited to join the Labour frontbench as [[Official Opposition (United Kingdom)|Shadow]] [[Ministry of Justice (United Kingdom)|Justice Minister]]<ref name="Andy Slaughter MP">{{cite web|url=http://www.parliament.uk/biographies/commons/andy-slaughter/1516|title=Andy Slaughter MP|website=UK Parliament}}</ref> with responsibility for courts and tribunals, criminal law, freedom of information, the legal profession, civil justice reform and Legal Aid.{{citation needed|date=October 2010|reason=no source for specific responsibilities}} Slaughter served as the lead shadow minister opposing the [[Legal Aid, Sentencing and Punishment of Offenders Act 2012]] and the Justice and Security Act 2012. He resigned in June 2016, citing concerns over Jeremy Corbyn's leadership.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/hammersmithandy/status/747710072743206913|title=With much regret I have resigned from the Labour Frontbench after six years as a Shadow Minister.pic.twitter.com/UNWi3vxk22|first=Andy|last=Slaughter|date=28 June 2016}}</ref> He supported [[Owen Smith]] in the [[2016 Labour Party (UK) leadership election|2016 Labour Party leadership election]].{{citation needed|date=May 2024}}

Slaughter was appointed as Shadow Minister for Housing in October 2016,<ref name="Andy Slaughter MP"/> however he was sacked from the frontbench in June 2017 after he voted in favour of an amendment to the [[Queen's Speech]] which called on the UK to remain in the [[European Single Market]], in defiance of the Labour [[Whip (politics)|whip]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2017/jun/29/jeremy-corbyn-sacks-three-frontbenchers-after-single-market-vote |title=Jeremy Corbyn sacks three frontbenchers after single market vote |last=Asthana |first=Anushka |author-link=Anushka Asthana|date=29 June 2017|newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |access-date=29 June 2017}}</ref>

In the [[November 2021 British shadow cabinet reshuffle]], he became the new [[Shadow Solicitor General]].

On 15 November 2023, Slaughter voted for an [[Scottish National Party|SNP]] amendment to the King's Speech, demanding an immediate Ceasefire in [[Gaza Strip|Gaza]], contrary to the [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour Party]]'s official stance to support [[HM Government]] line on the [[2023 Israel-Hamas conflict]]. He was dismissed by Sir [[Keir Starmer]] from his position as [[Shadow Solicitor General]].<ref>{{cite journal |author1=Adu, Aletha |author2=Kiran, Stacey |date=15 November 2023 |title=Dozens of Labour MPs defy Keir Starmer to vote for ceasefire in Gaza |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2023/nov/15/commons-gaza-vote-labour-defy-starmer-ceasefire-israel |journal=[[The Guardian]] |access-date=2023-11-15}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist|30em}}

== External links ==
{{Commons category}}
* {{Official website}}
* [http://politics.guardian.co.uk/person/0,9290,-11029,00.html Guardian Unlimited Politics – Ask Aristotle: Andrew Slaughter MP]
* {{UK MP links | parliament = andy-slaughter/1516 | publicwhip = andrew_slaughter | theywork = 11559 }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100707002109/http://www.lambchambers.co.uk/membshow.asp?showID=axs Andrew Slaughter's Chambers]
* [http://www.ealinggazette.co.uk/ealing-news/ealing-columnists/constituency_matters/ ''Ealing Gazette'' newspaper column] written by Andrew Slaughter and other Ealing MPs
* [http://www.ealingtimes.co.uk/news/yourmps/ ''Ealing Times'' newspaper column] written by Andrew Slaughter and other Ealing MPs until 2008
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/mpdb/html/215.stm BBC Politics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090213222011/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/mpdb/html/215.stm |date=13 February 2009 }}

{{s-start}}
{{s-par|uk}}
{{s-bef | before = [[Clive Soley]] }}
{{s-ttl
| title = Member of Parliament for [[Ealing, Acton & Shepherd's Bush]]
| years = [[2005 United Kingdom general election|2005]]–[[2010 United Kingdom general election|2010]]
}}
{{s-aft | after = [[Boundary Commissions (United Kingdom)|Constituency abolished]] }}

{{s-bef | before = [[Boundary Commissions (United Kingdom)|Constituency created]] }}
{{s-ttl
| title = Member of Parliament for [[Hammersmith (UK Parliament constituency)|Hammersmith]]
| years = [[2010 United Kingdom general election|2010]]–present
}}
{{s-inc}}
|-
{{s-off}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Maria Eagle]] [[Helen Jones]] [[Willy Bach, Baron Bach|The Lord Bach]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Ministry of Justice (United Kingdom)|Shadow Minister for Justice]]|years=2010–2016}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Yasmin Qureshi]]}}
|-
{{s-bef|before=[[John Healey (politician)|John Healey]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government|Shadow Minister of State for Housing]]|years=2016–2017}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Tony Lloyd]]}}
|-
{{s-bef|before=[[Karl Turner (British politician)|Karl Turner]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Ministry of Justice (United Kingdom)|Shadow Minister for Legal Aid]]|years=2021}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Afzal Khan (British politician)|Afzal Khan]]}}
|-
{{s-bef|before=[[Ellie Reeves]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Shadow Solicitor General|Shadow Solicitor General for England and Wales]]|years=2021–2023}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Karl Turner (British politician)|Karl Turner]]}}
{{s-end}}{{Labour Party UK MPs}}{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Slaughter, Andy}}
[[Category:1960 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Labour Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies]]
[[Category:Councillors in the London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham]]
[[Category:People educated at Latymer Upper School]]
[[Category:Alumni of the University of Exeter]]
[[Category:People from Hammersmith]]
[[Category:Politicians from the London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham]]
[[Category:People from Fulham]]
[[Category:UK MPs 2005–2010]]
[[Category:UK MPs 2010–2015]]
[[Category:UK MPs 2015–2017]]
[[Category:UK MPs 2017–2019]]
[[Category:UK MPs 2019–2024]]
[[Category:UK MPs 2024–present]]
[[Category:British republicans]]
[[Category:Labour Friends of Palestine and the Middle East]]

Eastern Military District

2024-12-23T02:59:09Z

...JohN...DoE...DeeR...JohN...: small infobox update

{{Short description|Military district of Russia}}
{{For|the Swedish counterpart|Eastern Military District (Sweden)}}
{{Infobox military unit
| unit_name = Eastern Military District
| native_name = Восточный военный округ
| image = Great emblem of the Eastern Military District.svg
| image_size = 200px
| caption = Emblem of the Eastern Military District
| dates = 2010–present
| country = {{flag|Russia}}
| branch = {{army|Russia}}
| command_structure = [[Ministry of Defence (Russia)|Ministry of Defence]]
| type = [[Military districts of Russia|Military district]]
| garrison = Ulitsa Serysheva 15, [[Khabarovsk]]
| garrison_label = Headquarters
| battles =
{{tree list}}
* [[Russo-Ukrainian War]]
** [[Russian Invasion of Ukraine|Invasion of Ukraine]]
{{tree list/end}}
| anniversaries =
| decorations = {{ubl|{{OrderRedBanner}} (2)|{{Order of Lenin Decoration}}|[[File:Order of Suvorov (Russia).jpg|15px]] [[Order of Suvorov]]}}
| battle_honours = 
| commander1 = [[Lieutenant General]] [[Andrey Ivanayev]]
| start_date = 21 October 2010
| identification_symbol = [[File:Flag of the Eastern Military District.svg|150px|border]]
| identification_symbol_label = Flag
| website = {{URL|https://eng.mil.ru/en/structure/okruga/east/news.htm|Official website}}
}}

[[File:New map of military districts.png|thumb|300px|right|The Eastern Military District, shown in blue, on a map of the five Russian military districts.]]
{{Russian military}}
The ''' Order of the Red Banner Eastern Military District''' ([[Russian language|Russian]]: Восточный военный округ) is a [[Military districts of Russia|military district]] of [[Russia]].

It is one of the five [[military district]]s of the [[Russian Armed Forces]], with its jurisdiction within the [[Far Eastern Federal District]] of the country. The Eastern Military District was created as part of the [[2008 Russian military reform|2008 military reforms]], and founded by Presidential Decree №1144 signed on September 20, 2010, to replace the [[Far East Military District]] with the addition of the [[Transbaikal]] section of the [[Siberian Military District]].<ref name="autogenerated1">[http://graph.document.kremlin.ru/page.aspx?1;1298267 Указ Президента Российской Федерации от 20 сентября 2010 года № 1144 «О военно-административном делении Российской Федерации»] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120331181836/http://graph.document.kremlin.ru/page.aspx?1%3B1298267 |date=2012-03-31 }}</ref> The district began operation on October 21, 2010, under the command of Admiral [[Konstantin Sidenko]].

The Eastern Military District is the second largest military district in Russia by geographic size at {{convert|7000000|km2|sp=us}}. The district contains 11 [[federal subjects]] of Russia: [[Amur Oblast]], [[Buryatia]], [[Chukotka Autonomous Okrug]], [[Jewish Autonomous Oblast]], [[Kamchatka Krai]], [[Khabarovsk Krai]], [[Magadan Oblast]], [[Primorsky Krai]], [[Sakha Republic]], [[Sakhalin Oblast]], [[Zabaykalsky Krai]].<ref name=autogenerated1 />

The district commander may direct all the formations of the Armed Forces within the district's territory, with the exception of the [[Strategic Rocket Forces]] and [[Russian Aerospace Forces]]. In addition, operational subordination of the formations of the [[National Guard of Russia|National Guard Troops]], the [[Border Service of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation|Border Service of the FSB]], as well as units of the [[Ministry of Emergency Situations (Russia)|Ministry of Emergency Situations]] and other ministries and departments performing tasks in the district.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://structure.mil.ru/structure/okruga/east/history.htm|title=Восточный военный округ|publisher=mil.ru|date=31 March 2018}}</ref>

The Eastern Military District is headquartered in [[Khabarovsk]], and its current district commander is Lieutenant General [[Aleksandr Sanchik]], who has held the position since May 2024.<ref>{{cite web|title=Hero of Russia Rustam Muradov appointed Commander of Eastern Military District|url=https://tass.com/defense/1519217|date=7 October 2022}}</ref>

== History ==
31 July 1918 is considered to be the date of foundation of the predecessor Far Eastern Military District. On this day, regular units of the [[Red Army]] defeated the [[White Army]] of the [[White movement|White Guards and interventionists]] in the area of the Kaul Heights, Shmakovka and Spassk. This date is widely celebrated by the military personnel of the Eastern Military District.

On 22 February 2018, at the [[National Defense Management Center]] awarded the Eastern Military District a banner as symbols of honor, valor and military glory.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://function.mil.ru/news_page/country/more.htm?id=12164444@egNews|title=В Москве состоялось заседание Коллегии Министерства обороны России|publisher=mil.ru|date=24 September 2018}}</ref>

From 11 to 17 September 2018, the [[Vostok 2018]] military exercise took place in the district.

By the end of January 2022, the headquarters of the Eastern Military District reportedly deployed to [[Belarus]] against the backdrop of a [[2021–2022 Russo-Ukrainian crisis|new flare-up of the crisis over Ukraine]]. Combat units drawn from the district's [[5th Combined Arms Army]], [[29th Combined Arms Army]], [[35th Combined Arms Army]], [[36th Combined Arms Army]], [[68th Army Corps (Russia)|68th Army Corps]] and the [[Pacific Fleet (Russia)|Pacific Fleet's]] 155th Naval Infantry Brigade were also reported to have deployed to Belarus.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.gfsis.org/russian-monitor/view/3121 |title=Rondeli Russian Military Digest: Issue 118, 24 January – 30 January 2022|publisher=[[Georgian Foundation for Strategic and International Studies|Rondeli Foundation]] |date=30 January 2022|access-date=11 February 2022|archive-date= |archive-url=}}</ref>

== Component units ==
[[File:2017 Международному военно-музыкальному фестивалю «Амурские волны» 06.jpg|thumb|The Khabarovsk Honour Guard.]]
[[File:3-е командование ВВС и ПВО Хабаровск.JPG|thumb|District Headquarters, 2013]]
This listing of formation and units is not complete. A [[Command, control, and communications]] (C3) brigade is synonymous with a headquarters brigade.
* 104th Cluj Headquarters Brigade ([[Khabarovsk]])
* Honour Guard Company of the [[Khabarovsk]] Garrison (formed 14 December 1971 and is led by Lieutenant Colonel Dmitri Zielinski)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bestmagazine.ru/issues/2014-05/rota-pochetnogo-karaula|title=Рота почетного караула | Лучшее в Хабаровске|website=www.bestmagazine.ru|access-date=July 23, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://mbpolyakov.ru/index.php?docid=468474|title=Законодательство Хабаровского края: Постановление Администрации города Хабаровска от 09.10.2015 N 3490|website=mbpolyakov.ru|access-date=July 23, 2019}}</ref>
* 106th Communications Brigade (Territorial) ([[Dalnerechensk]])
* 14th Independent Guards Baranovichi Red Banner Order of the Red Star Engineering Brigade (Vyatka, [[Khabarovsk Krai]])
* 17th Independent Electronic Warfare Brigade (Khabarovsk)
* 7th Independent Red Banner Railway Brigade ([[Komsomolsk-on-Amur]])
* 50th Independent Railway Brigade ([[Svobodny, Amur Oblast|Svobodny]])
* 118th Independent Pontoon-Bridge Railway Battalion (Khabarovsk)
* [[392nd District Training Centre|392nd District Training Center for Junior Specialists]] (Motor Rifle Troops) (Khabarovsk)
* [[212th Guards District Training Centre|212th Guards Vienna Orders of Lenin and Kutuzov District Training Center for Junior Specialists (Tank Troops)]] ([[Chita, Zabaykalsky Krai|Chita]])<ref>{{Cite web| url = http://www.ww2.dk/new/army/td/49td.htm| title = 49th Training Tank Division| last = Holm| first = Michael| website = www.ww2.dk| access-date = 2016-02-29}}</ref>
* 51st Training Detachment of the Pacific Fleet ([[Vladivostok]])
* 7th Regional Training Center for NCOs (Knyaz-Volkonskoye, Khabarovsk Krai)
* [[338th Guards MRL Brigade]] (Novosysoevka) (rocket artillery; [[BM-27 Uragan]])

'''[[29th Combined Arms Army|29th Army]]''' (Chita)
* 101st Khingan Headquarters Brigade (Chita)
* [[36th Guards Motor Rifle Brigade|36th Independent Guards Motor Rifle Brigade]] ([[Borzya]])<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ww2.dk/new/army/msd/38gvmsd.htm|title=38th Guards Motorised Rifle Division|website=www.ww2.dk|access-date=2017-06-18}}</ref>
* 200th Artillery Brigade ([[Gorny, Zabaykalsky Krai|Gorny]])<ref>[https://informnapalm.org/en/mar07-syria-artillery/ Russian Soldier from the 200th Brigade Disclosed his Unit's Position in Syria], 7 March 2016, and Holm, [http://www.ww2.dk/new/army/arty/200abr.htm 200th Artillery Brigade of High Power]</ref>
* [[140th Anti-Aircraft Rocket Brigade]] (Domna, Zabaykalsky Krai)

'''[[5th Combined Arms Army]]''' ([[Ussuriysk]])
* 57th Motor Rifle Brigade ([[Bikin]])
* [[127th Motor Rifle Division (Russia)|127th Motor Rifle Division]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://regnum.ru/news/society/2589136.html|title=В Приморье появилась новая мотострелковая дивизия|website=regnum.ru|access-date=2019-03-12}}</ref>
* 60th Motor Rifle Brigade ([[Sibirtsevo]] and Lipovtsy)
* [[20th Guards Rocket Brigade]] ([[Spassk-Dalny]])<ref>{{Cite web
| url = http://www.ww2.dk/new/army/rbr/20gvrbr.htm
| title = 20th Guards Missile Brigade
| last = Holm
| first = Michael
| website = www.ww2.dk
| access-date = 2016-02-29
}}</ref>
* 305th Artillery Brigade (Ussuriysk)
* 8th Anti-Aircraft Rocket Brigade (Razdolnoye, [[Primorsky Krai]])
* 80th C3 Brigade (Ussuriysk)
* 16th Independent NBC Defence Brigade ([[Lesozavodsk]])

'''[[68th Army Corps (Russia)|68th Army Corps]]''' ([[Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk]])<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.kommersant.ru/doc/3207955|title=20-я армия нашла командующего на Сахалине|last=Mukhin|first=Oleg|date=3 February 2017|work=Kommersant|access-date=18 March 2017|language=ru|trans-title=20th Army finds commander on Sakhalin}}</ref>
* 137th Independent Headquarters Battalion (Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk)
* [[39th Motor Rifle Brigade|39th Independent Motor Rifle Brigade]] ([[Khomutovo]])
* 312th Independent Multiple-Launch Artillery Battery ([[Dachnoye, Sakhalin Oblast|Dachnoye]])
* 676th Independent Engineer Battalion (Dachnoye)
* [[18th Machine Gun Artillery Division]] (Goryachie Klyuchi, [[Sakhalin Oblast]])
** 46th Machinegun Artillery Regiment (Lagunnoe)
** 49th Machinegun Artillery Regiment

'''[[35th Army (Soviet Union)|35th Army]]''' ([[Belogorsk, Amur Oblast|Belogorsk]])
* [[38th Guards Motor Rifle Brigade]] (Belogorsk-Ekaterinoslavka)
* [[64th Motor Rifle Brigade]] (Khabarovsk)
* [[69th Covering Brigade (Russia)|69th Covering Brigade]] in ([[Babstovo]], Jewish Autonomous Oblast)
* [[107th Rocket Brigade (Russia)|107th Rocket Brigade]] ([[Birobizhan]])<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ww2.dk/new/army/rbr/23rbr.htm|title=23rd Missile Brigade|website=www.ww2.dk|access-date=2017-06-13}}</ref>
* 165th Artillery Brigade (Belogorsk)
* 71st Anti-Aircraft Rocket Brigade (Srednebelaya, Amur Oblast)
* 54th C3 Brigade (Belogorsk)
* 37th Engineer Regiment (Berezovka, Amur Oblast)
* 135th Independent NBC Defence Battalion (Khabarovsk)

'''[[36th Combined Arms Army|36th Army]]''' ([[Ulan Ude]])
* [[5th Separate Guards Tank Brigade|5th Independent Guards Tank Brigade]] (Ulan Ude)
* [[37th Guards Motor Rifle Brigade|37th Independent Guards Motor Rifle Brigade]] ([[Kyakhta]])
* 103rd Rocket Brigade (Ulan-Ude)
* 1723rd Anti-Aircraft Rocket Regiment (Jida)
* 75th C3 Brigade (Ulan Ude)

'''Airborne Troops'''
* [[11th Guards Air Assault Brigade]]
* [[83rd Guards Air Assault Brigade]]

=== Air and Air Defence Forces ===
* [[11th Air and Air Defence Forces Army]]
* [[Pacific Fleet (Russia)#Naval Aviation|Aviation of the Pacific Fleet]]
* [[326th Heavy Bomber Aviation Division]]

=== Russian Naval Forces ===
* [[Pacific Fleet (Russia)|Pacific Fleet]]
** Primorskiy Flotilla
** [[Kamchatka Flotilla]]/Northeastern Group of Troops and Forces
** Other naval units, ships and submarines
** 155th Guards Red Banner Naval Infantry Brigade
** [[3rd Naval Infantry Regiment (Russia)|40th Naval Infantry Brigade]]
** 55th Air Defense Division (Coastal Operations)
** 165th Independent Naval Infantry Brigade (to be raised in 2018)

==Leadership==
[[File:Alexander Sanchik.jpg|thumb|Lt Gen. Aleksandr Sanchik]]
===Commanders===
* Admiral [[Konstantin Sidenko]] (October 2010 – October 2013)
* Colonel-General [[Sergey Surovikin]] (October 2013 – November 2017)
* Lieutenant General [[Aleksandr Lapin (general)|Aleksandr Lapin]] (April – November 2017 (acting))
* Colonel-General [[Alexander Zhuravlyov|Aleksandr Zhuravlyov]] (November 2017 – November 2018)
* Colonel-General [[Gennady Zhidko]] (November 2018 – November 2021)
* Colonel-General [[Aleksandr Chaiko]] (November 2021<ref>{{cite web|title=В Восточном военном округе сменился командующий|url=http://www.debri-dv.ru/article/29453/v_vostochnom_voennom_okruge_smenilsya_komanduyushchiy|access-date=16 November 2021}}</ref> – June 2022)
* Lieutenant General [[Rustam Muradov]] (October 2022 - 3 April 2023)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Times |first=The Moscow |date=2023-04-03 |title=Top Russian General Dismissed After Vuhledar Defeat |url=https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2023/04/03/top-russian-general-dismissed-after-vuhledar-defeat-a80690 |access-date=2023-04-19 |website=The Moscow Times |language=en}}</ref>
* Lieutenant General [[Mikhail Nosulev]] (acting) (6 April 2023 -20 April 2023)
* Lieutenant General [[Andrey Kuzmenko (general)|Andrey Kuzmenko]] (20 April 2023 - May 2024)
* Lieutenant General [[Aleksandr Sanchik]] (May 2024 - November 2024; acting)
* Lieutenant General [[Andrey Ivanayev]] (November 2024 - present)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-11-26 |title=Минобороны провело ротацию командующих группировками войск |url=https://www.vedomosti.ru/politics/news/2024/11/26/1077449-minoboroni-provelo-rotatsiyu |access-date=2024-11-28 |website=Ведомости |language=ru}}</ref>

===Chiefs of Staff - First Deputy Commanders===
* Lieutenant General [[Sergey Surovikin]] (October 2012 – 2013)
* Lieutenant General [[Aleksandr Lapin (general)|Aleksandr Lapin]] (2014 – April 2017)
* Lieutenant General [[Aleksandr Chaiko]] (April 2017 – November 2018)
* Colonel General Sergey Kuralenko (October 2018 – February 2020)
* Lieutenant General [[Yevgeny Nikiforov]] (February 2020 – December 2022) The [[Armed Forces of Ukraine]] reported on December 26, 2022 that Nikiforov was appointed as commander, [[Western Military District]], and commander of the Russian western grouping of forces in Ukraine.<ref>{{cite web|author1=Kateryna Stepanenko |author2=Karolina Hird |author3=George Barros |author4=Frederick W. Kagan | title=Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, December 26|url=https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-december-26}}</ref>
* Lieutenant General [[Aleksandr Sanchik]] (May 2023 - May 2024)
* Major General Andrey Kozlov (May 2024 - present)

===Deputy Commanders===
* Vice Admiral Alekminsky Gavrilovich (2014 – July 2019)
* Lieutenant General Sergei Sevryukov (July 2019 – present)
* Lieutenant General [[Mikhail Nosulev]] (January 2020 – May 2024)

==See also==
* [[List of military airbases in Russia]]
* [[Z (military symbol)]]
* [[Kuril Islands dispute]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

== Further reading ==
* {{cite book |title=The Modern Russian Army 1992–2016 |last=Galeotti |first=Mark |publisher=Osprey|year=2017 |isbn=978-1-47281-908-6 |series=Elite 217 |location=Oxford }} - page 31 has a district order of battle

==External links==
{{commons category-inline}}

{{Military Districts of the Russian Federation}}

{{coord missing|Russia}}

[[Category:Military districts of the Russian Federation]]
[[Category:Military units and formations established in 2010]]
[[Category:2010 establishments in Russia]]
[[Category:Military units and formations awarded the Order of the Red Banner]]

20th Guards Combined Arms Army

2024-12-23T02:56:17Z

...JohN...DoE...DeeR...JohN...: added hyperlink

{{Short description|Russian Ground Forces formation}}
{{Infobox military unit
| unit_name = 20th Guards Combined Arms Army (1960–present)<hr>4th Guards Mechanized Army (1946–1960)<hr>4th Guards Tank Army (1945–1946)<hr>4th Tank Army (1942–1945)
| image = Great emblem of the 20th Guards Combined Arms Army.svg
| image_size = 200
| caption =
| dates = 1942–present
| country = {{flag|Soviet Union}} (1942–1991) {{flag|Russia}} (1991–present)
| branch = [[Red Army]] (1942–1945) [[Soviet Ground Forces]] (1945-1991) {{army|Russia}} (1991–present)
| type = [[armoured warfare|Armoured]]
| size = currently 2 motor rifle divisions, 2 artillery/missile brigades + several other auxiliary regiments
| command_structure = [[Moscow Military District]] (1992–2010) [[Western Military District]] (2010–2024) [[Moscow Military District]] (2024–present)
| garrison = [[Voronezh]]
| nickname =
| motto =
| colors =
| march =
| battle_honours = {{GuardsUnitRussia}}
| battles = [[World War II]]
[[Russo-Ukrainian War]]<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.criticalthreats.org/analysis/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-april-23-2023 | title=Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, April 23, 2023 }}</ref>
*[[Battle of Lyman (September–October 2022)]]<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.kyivpost.com/post/948 | title=New AFU Victory May be in the Works: Russian Forces in Lyman Are "Effectively Surrounded" | date=30 September 2022 }}</ref>
*[[Battle of the Svatove-Kreminna line]]<ref name="ISW June 14">{{cite web |last1=Bailey |first1=Riley |last2=Hird |first2=Karolina |last3=Wolkov |first3=Nicole |last4=Clark |first4=Mason |title=Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, June 14, 2023 |url=https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-june-14-2023 |website=[[Institute for the Study of War]] |access-date=15 June 2023}}</ref>
*[[2023 Ukrainian counteroffensive]]<ref>{{cite web | url=https://news.yahoo.com/russia-tries-strengthen-offensive-operations-013954572.html | title=Russia tries to strengthen offensive operations in Bakhmut area – ISW | date=17 May 2023 }}</ref>
| current_commander = [[Major General]] [[Sukhrab Akhmedov]]
| notable_commanders = {{plainlist|
*[[Vasily Badanov]]
*[[Dmitry Lelyushenko]]
}}
| identification_symbol =
| identification_symbol_label =
}}

The '''20th Guards Combined Arms Army''' (originally designated as the '''4th Tank Army''', '''4th Guards Tank Army''' in 1945, '''4th Guards Mechanised Army''' in 1946, and the '''20th Guards Army''' in 1960 within the [[Soviet Ground Forces]]) is a [[field army]]. In 1991, after the dissolution of the [[Soviet Union]], the army became part of the [[Russian Ground Forces]]. Military Unit Number в/ч 89425.

==1st formation (4th Tank Army)==
The army was first formed by [[Stavka]] order within [[Stalingrad Front]] on July 22, 1942, based on the remaining elements of the headquarters of the former [[28th Army (Soviet Union)|28th Army]], which had been largely destroyed in recent fighting. Major General [[Vasily Kryuchenkin]], commander of the former 28th Army, was given command of 4th Tank Army. The new formation incorporated the [[22nd Tank Corps]], under Major General Aleksandr Shamshin, and Major General Abram Khasin's [[23rd Tank Corps]], plus three rifle divisions transferred from the [[Far Eastern Front]], two anti-tank regiments and two anti-aircraft regiments.<ref>David M. Glantz, ''To the Gates of Stalingrad'', University Press of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, 2009. p 213</ref> 8th Separate Fighter Air Brigade provided support.

It was committed to battle without being fully formed, as German forces had broken through. The Army attempted to stop the German [[6th Army (Wehrmacht)|6th Army]], but was not successful and lost a large number of tanks. On 1 August 1942 official Soviet records show the Army as comprising the 22nd Tank Corps (133rd, 173rd, 176th, and 182nd Tank Brigades plus the 22nd Motor Rifle Brigade), the [[18th Rifle Division (Soviet Union)|18th]] and [[205th Rifle Division (Soviet Union)|205th Rifle Divisions]], an independent brigade, and two artillery regiments.<ref>[http://www.tashv.nm.ru/BoevojSostavSA/1942/19420801.html Combat Composition of the Soviet Army] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140502171752/http://www.tashv.nm.ru/BoevojSostavSA/1942/19420801.html |date=2014-05-02}}, 1 August 1942</ref> In August 1942 it fought on the southern approaches to Stalingrad, having conducted some successful counterattacks against units of the German [[XLVIII Panzer Corps (Germany)|48th Panzer Corps]].

4th Tank Army later came under command of General [[K.K. Rokossovsky|Konstantin Rokossovsky]]'s [[Don Front]]. On 22 October Kryuchenkin was replaced by General [[Pavel Batov]]. The much diminished army was re-designated the [[65th Army (Soviet Union)|65th Army]] on 27 October, and served for the duration under Batov's command.

==2nd formation (4th Guards Tank Army)==
On 15 July 1943, after an abortive attempt to form the Army for a second time had been called off in February, it was reformed as [[4th Guards Tank Army]] drawing on the headquarters of the previous 19th Cavalry Corps. Initially the new army consisted of [[11th Tank Corps|11th]] and [[30th Tank Corps|30th Ural Volunteer Tank Corps]] and [[6th Guards Mechanised Corps]].

Its first operation as 4th Tank Army, under Lt. General Tank Tr. [[Vasily Badanov]], (July 1943 – March 1944) was at Orel, the counterattack ([[Operation Kutuzov]]) on the northern side of the Kursk bulge after the German defeat at the [[Battle of Kursk]] proper. [[John Erickson (historian)|John Erickson]] wrote that "at 1100 on 26 July, two of Badanov's corps (11th Tank and 6th Guards Mechanised) put in a ragged attack towards [[Bolkhov]]. For the next few hours, under the very gaze of [[Ivan Bagramyan]] [commander of [[11th Guards Army]], whose sector 4th Tank was attacking through] and Badanov, both corps were heavily battered by the concealed German tanks and assault guns."<ref>John Erickson, ''Road to Berlin'', 1982, p.115</ref> It took part in the winter battles in Ukraine in 1944 ([[Proskurov-Chernovitsy Offensive|Proskurov-Chernovitsy]]), then the [[Lvov–Sandomierz offensive|Lvov–Sandomierz Operation]] in the summer. Its commander was Lt. Gen. (later Col. Gen.) [[Dmitry Lelyushenko]] (March 1944 – May 1945). It then participated in the [[Lower Silesian offensive|Lower Silesian]], [[Upper Silesian offensive|Upper Silesian]], [[Battle of Berlin|Berlin]], and [[Prague offensive|Prague operations]]. In the last days of the war, it achieved Guards status by an order of the NKO dated 17 March 1945 ([[Krasnaya Zvezda]]).

==Cold War==
[[image:178-й омсб 6-й гв.омсбр на строевом смотре.1981г.JPG|thumb|right|200px|in Berlin, 1981]]
It was initially part of the [[Central Group of Forces]], but in 1947 was moved to eastern Germany. In the first days of the Soviet occupation of eastern Germany, it had its headquarters at [[Eberswalde]] and consisted of the [[5th Guards Mechanised Corps|5th]] and 6th Guards Mechanised Corps and the [[10th Guards Uralsko-Lvovskaya Tank Division|10th Guards Tank Corps]].

From 1946 to 1957 the Army was named 4th Guards Mechanised Army. It was renamed 20th Guards Army in 1960,<ref>[http://gsvg88.narod.ru/20/20.htm 20 армия]</ref> and served for many years as part of the [[Group of Soviet Forces in Germany]]. It took part in the Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia in 1968. In 1982 the 14th Guards Motor Rifle Division became the 32nd Guards Tank Division, and two motor rifle regiments became tank regiments.<ref>Michael Holm, [http://www.ww2.dk/new/army/msd/14gvmsd.htm 14th Guards Motor Rifle Division], accessed 2015.</ref> In 1985 the former 6th Guards Motor Rifle Division became the [[90th Guards Lvov Tank Division (1985–1997)|90th Guards Tank Division]]. In the late 1980s it controlled the [[25th Tank Division]] (HQ [[Vogelsang, Zehdenick|Vogelsang]], disbanded 1989), [[32nd Guards Tank Division]] (HQ [[Jüterbog]], disbanded 1989), 90th Guards Tank Division (HQ [[Bernau bei Berlin|Bernau]], withdrawn to Chernorech'e in the Volga Military District, early 1990s), the [[35th Motor Rifle Division]] (HQ [[Krampnitz]], withdrawn to [[Chebarkul]] and disbanded, December 1991 – April 1992<ref>{{Cite web |last=Holm |first=Michael |title=35th Motorised Rifle Division |url=http://www.ww2.dk/new/army/msd/35msd.htm |access-date=2016-07-14 |website=ww2.dk}}</ref>), the [[6th Separate Guards Motor Rifle Brigade|6th Guards Separate Motor Rifle Brigade]] at [[Berlin]]-[[Karlshorst]] (withdrawn to [[Kursk]]) and many combat support and service support units, including the [[387th Guards Artillery Brigade]], [[27th Rocket Brigade|27th]] and [[464th Rocket Brigade]]s, a [[Surface-to-air missile|SAM]] brigade, an engineer-sapper brigade, and two helicopter regiments.<ref>Craig Crofoot, document on Group of Soviet Forces Germany accessible at microarmormayhem.com, including Conventional Forces in Europe data exchange material</ref> After the fall of the Soviet Union 20th Guards Army was withdrawn to [[Voronezh]] in the [[Moscow Military District]].

==Post Cold War==
In June 2006 elements of the Army took part in the "Shield of Union" joint Russian–Belarusian exercises. From 2009 to 2014 the [[47th Tank Division (Russia)|6th Separate Czestochowa Tank Brigade]] at Mulino was part of the army.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://voinskayachast.net/suhoputnie-voyska/tankovie/vch54096|title=Войсковая часть 54096 (6 отбр) поселок Мулино|website=voinskayachast.net|date=14 October 2015 |access-date=2016-08-18}}</ref> In 2014 it transferred to the [[1st Guards Tank Army (Soviet Union)|1st Guards Tank Army]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.bbc.com/russian/russia/2015/06/150602_russia_tank_army|title=Россия негласно создала гвардейскую танковую армию|date=2 June 2015|work=BBC|language=ru|trans-title=Russia secretly created Guards Tank Army|access-date=19 August 2016}}</ref> In mid-August 2016, Major General [[Yevgeny Nikiforov]] became the army commander.<ref name=":1">{{Cite news|url=http://kommersant.ru/doc/3066824|title=Генералы с Кавказа сменяются в Воронеже|last=Mukhin|first=Oleg|date=19 August 2016|work=Kommersant|language=ru|trans-title=Generals from the Caucasus take over in Voronezh|access-date=2 October 2016}}</ref> [[68th Army Corps (Russia)|68th Army Corps]] commander Major General [[Alexander Peryazev]] took command in February 2017 as Nikiforov transferred to the [[58th Guards Combined Arms Army|58th Army]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/3207955|title=20-я армия нашла командующего на Сахалине|last=Mukhin|first=Oleg|date=3 February 2017|work=Kommersant|access-date=24 July 2017|language=ru|trans-title=20th Army Finds Commander on Sakhalin}}</ref>

== Units subservient to 20th Army ==
* [[3rd Motor Rifle Division]] (в/ч 54046) (Boguchar) <ref>{{cite web|title=Две новые дивизии ЗВО и ЮВО полностью обустроят в мае 2017 года|url=https://ria.ru/defense_safety/20161111/1481182101.html|date=11 November 2016|work=РИА Новости|access-date=2017-03-04|language=ru}}</ref> <ref name="und10">{{cite web |title=RUSSIAN REGULAR GROUND FORCES ORDER OF BATTLE |url=https://www.understandingwar.org/sites/default/files/October%2012%2C%202023%20Russian%20Orbat_Final.pdf |date=October 2023}}</ref>
** 752nd Motor Rifle Regiment (в/ч 34670)
** 252nd Motor Rifle Regiment (в/ч 91711)
** 237th Guards Tank Regiment (в/ч 91726)
** 84th Reconnaissance Battalion (в/ч 22263)
** 99th Self-Propelled Artillery Regiment (в/ч 91727)
** 159th Separate Anti-Tank Battalion (в/ч 81989)
** 1143rd Separate Anti-Aircraft Missile Battalion (в/ч 48422)
*[[144th Guards Motor Rifle Division]] (в/ч 23060) ([[Yelnya, Yelninsky District, Smolensk Oblast|Yelnya]]) <ref>{{cite news|title=На границе с Украиной завершается развертывание новых дивизий|url=http://www.vedomosti.ru/politics/articles/2016/11/30/667490-ukrainoi-novih-divizii|date=2016-11-30|work=[[Ведомости]]|access-date=2017-05-01|language=ru}}</ref> <ref name="und10"/>
** 254th Guards Motor Rifle Regiment (в/ч 91704)
** 488th Guards Motor Rifle Regiment (в/ч 12721)
** 59th Guards Tank Regiment (в/ч 94018)
** 148th Reconnaissance Battalion (в/ч 23872)
** 856th Guards Self-Propelled Artillery Regiment (в/ч 23857)
** 1259th Separate Anti-Tank Artillery Battalion
** 673rd Separate Anti-Aircraft Missile Battalion (в/ч 53821)
* [[236th Guards Artillery Brigade]] (в/ч 53195) ([[Kolomna]])<ref>{{cite web |title=236th Artillery Brigade awarded honorary designation Guards |url=http://en.kremlin.ru/acts/news/70812 |date=31 March 2023}}</ref>
* [[448th Rocket Brigade]] (в/ч 35535) ([[Kursk]])
* [[53rd Anti-Aircraft Missile Brigade|53rd Guards Anti-Aircraft Missile Brigade]] (в/ч 32406) (Kursk)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Romein |first=Daniel |date=2016-02-23 |title=MH17 - Potential Suspects and Witnesses from the 53rd Anti-Aircraft Missile Brigade |url=https://www.bellingcat.com/news/uk-and-europe/2016/02/23/53rd-report-en/ |access-date=2023-02-22 |website=bellingcat |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Putin awards honorary Guards title to anti-aircraft missile brigade that supplied the Buk that shot down Flight MH-17 |url=https://theins.info/en/news/259576 |access-date=2023-02-22 |website=The Insider |language=ru}}</ref>
* 99th Weapons and Equipment Storage Base ([[Tver]])
* 7015th Weapons and Equipment Storage Base (Mulino)
* 152nd Logistic Support Brigade ([[Liski, Voronezh Oblast|Liski]])
* 9th Guards Command Brigade (Voronezh)
* Battalion of the [[82nd Radio Engineering Special Purpose Brigade|82nd Separate Warsaw Radio Engineering Special Purpose Brigade]]<ref name=":1"/>

== Commanders ==
The following officers have commanded the army:{{Sfn|Feskov et al|2013|p=406}}
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Rank
!Name
!Start
!End
!References
|-
|Major General
|[[Vasily Kryuchenkin]]
|22 July 1942
|20 October 1942
|-
|Colonel General
|[[Pavel Batov]]
|22 October 1942
|27 October 1942
|-
|Lieutenant General
|[[Vasily Badanov]]
|15 July 1943
|29 March 1944
|-
|Colonel General
|[[Dmitry Lelyushenko]]
|29 March 1944
|30 August 1947
|-
|Lieutenant General
|[[Viktor Obukhov]]
|30 August 1947
|15 December 1951
|-
|Major General
|[[Pyotr Kalininchenko]]
|15 December 1951
|11 May 1953
|-
|Lieutenant General
|[[Vladimir Komarov (general)|Vladimir Komarov]]
|11 May 1953
|10 January 1955
|-
|Major General (promoted to Lieutenant General 8 August 1955)
|[[Vladimir Chizh]]
|10 January 1955
|22 January 1960
|-
|Major General (promoted to Lieutenant General 27 April 1962)
|[[Viktor Kotov]]
|22 January 1960
|9 December 1964
|-
|Major General (promoted to Lieutenant General 7 May 1966)
|[[Mikhail Khomulo]]
|9 December 1964
|12 May 1968
|-
|Lieutenant General
|[[Ivan Velichko]]
|12 May 1968
|12 May 1970
|-
|Major General (promoted to Lieutenant General 8 November 1971)
|[[Nikolay Lapygin]]
|12 May 1970
|19 October 1972
|-
|Lieutenant General
|[[Vladimir Sivenok]]
|6 December 1972
|7 July 1975
|-
|Major General (promoted to Lieutenant General 14 February 1977)
|[[Vladimir Arkhipov]]
|7 July 1975
|17 April 1979
|-
|Major General (promoted to Lieutenant General 25 October 1979)
|[[Ivan Chelombeyev]]
|17 April 1979
|December 1981
|-
|Major General (promoted to Lieutenant General 5 November 1985)
|[[Albert Makashov]]
|9 January 1982
|January 1986
|-
|Major General (promoted to Lieutenant General 16 February 1988)
|[[Aleksandr Petrovich Chumakov|Alexander Chumakov]]
|January 1986
|April 1988
|-
|Major General (promoted to Lieutenant General 18 December 1991)
|[[Mikhail Arkhipov]]
|April 1988
|22 December 1991
|-
|Lieutenant General
|[[Nikolay Pugachyov]]
|23 December 1991
|28 June 1993
|-
|Major General
|[[Alexey Nefyodov]]
|29 June 1993
|1994
|-
|Lieutenant General
|[[Vladimir Chuzhikov]]
|1994
|2000
|<ref name=":2">{{Cite news|url=https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/523707|title=Отличник штабной подготовки|last=Chervakov|first=Andrey|date=11 November 2004|work=Kommersant|access-date=30 September 2017|language=ru|trans-title=Excellent staff training}}</ref>
|-
|Major General
|[[Sergey Makarov (general)|Sergey Makarov]]
|2000
|August 2002
|<ref name=":2"/>
|-
|Lieutenant General
|[[Aleksandr Postnikov|Alexander Postnikov-Streltsov]]
|August 2002
|November 2004
|<ref name=":2"/>
|-
|Lieutenant General
|[[Andrey Ivanayev|Andrey Sergeevich Ivanayev]]
|May 2018
|December 2022
|-
|Major General
|[[Sukhrab Akhmedov]]
|2023
|May 2024
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-06-14 |title=RUSSIAN OFFENSIVE CAMPAIGN ASSESSMENT, JUNE 14, 2023 |url=https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-june-14-2023 |access-date=2023-06-15 |website=Institute for the Study of War |language=en}}</ref>
|}
==References and sources==

=== Citations ===
<references/>

=== Bibliography ===
*Keith E. Bonn (ed.), Slaughterhouse: The Handbook of the Eastern Front, Aberjona Press, 2005, p. 334
*see also (Ru) http://polk69wunsdorf.narod.ru/simple11.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071217083320/http://polk69wunsdorf.narod.ru/simple11.html |date=2007-12-17 }}
*{{Cite book|last1=Feskov|first1=V.I.|last2=Golikov|first2=V.I.|last3=Kalashnikov|first3=K.A.|last4=Slugin|first4=S.A.|publisher=Scientific and Technical Literature Publishing|year=2013|isbn=9785895035306|location=Tomsk|language=ru|script-title=ru:Вооруженные силы СССР после Второй Мировой войны: от Красной Армии к Советской|trans-title=The Armed Forces of the USSR after World War II: From the Red Army to the Soviet: Part 1 Land Forces|ref={{sfnRef|Feskov et al|2013}}}}
*Glantz, David M. 'Companion to Colossus Reborn' Univ. Press of Kansas, 2005.
{{Armies of the Soviet Army}}
{{Armies of the Russian Armed Forces}}
[[Category:Tank armies of the Soviet Union]]
[[Category:Military units and formations established in 1942]]
[[Category:Armies of the Russian Federation]]
[[Category:Guards Armies]]

Aleksandr Sanchik

2024-12-23T02:38:28Z

...JohN...DoE...DeeR...JohN...: became commander of the southern military district

{{Short description|Russian military leader}}

{{Infobox military person
| name = Aleksandr Sanchik
| native_name = Александр Семёнович Санчик
| image = Alexander Sanchik.jpg
| caption = Sanchik in 2020
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1966|10|15|df=y}}<ref name="32023R0429"/>
| death_date =
| birth_place = [[Moscow]], [[Soviet Union]]<ref name="32023R0429"/>
| death_place =
| placeofburial =
| placeofburial_label =
| placeofburial_coordinates = 
| nickname =
| birth_name = Aleksandr Semyonovich Sanchik
| allegiance = {{USSR}} {{RUS}}
| branch = {{army|RUS}}
| serviceyears = 1985–present
| rank = [[Lieutenant general]]
| servicenumber =
| unit =
| commands = [[Southern Military District]] [[Eastern Military District]] (acting)
| battles = [[Russo-Ukrainian War]]
| battles_label =
| awards =
| relations =
| laterwork =
| signature =
}}

Lieutenant General '''Aleksandr Semyonovich Sanchik''' (Russian: Александр Семёнович Санчик; born on 15 October 1966), is a Russian military leader who is currently the commander of the Southern Military District since November 2024.

He had been the Chief of Staff - First Deputy Commander of the Eastern Military District in 2023.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://publication.pravo.gov.ru/Document/View/0001202202170028|title=Указ Президента Российской Федерации от 17.02.2022 № 64 ∙ Официальное опубликование правовых актов ∙ Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации|website=publication.pravo.gov.ru|access-date=2022-02-18|archive-date=2022-02-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220218044746/http://publication.pravo.gov.ru/Document/View/0001202202170028|url-status=live}}</ref> From May to November 2024, he was the acting Commander of the Southern Military District.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vedomosti.ru/politics/news/2024/11/26/1077449-minoboroni-provelo-rotatsiyu|title=Минобороны провело ротацию командующих группировками войск|website=www.vedomosti.ru|language=ru|date=26 November 2024|access-date=22 December 2024}}</ref>

Due to Russia's invasion of Ukraine, he is under sanctions from the European Union, the United Kingdom, Canada and other countries.

==Biography==

Aleksandr Sanchik was born in Moscow on 15 October 1966.<ref name="32023R0429"/>

From 1985 to 1989, he was a cadet of the Tashkent Higher Tank Command Order of Lenin School named after twice Hero of the Soviet Union, Marshal of Armored Forces P. S. Rybalko.

In 2000, he graduated from the [[Combined Arms Academy]] of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.

From 2013 to 2014, he was the commander of the 27th separate guards motorized rifle brigade.

From 2014 to 2015, he was the commander of the [[2nd Guards Motorized Rifle Division]].

He served in the [[Russian military intervention in Syria]]. He held major command positions from tank platoon commander to commander of a combined arms army.

In 2015, he was a student at the Faculty of National Security and State Defense of the [[Military Academy of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Russia]], which he graduated two years later.

In 2017, he was the Deputy Commander of the 58th Combined Arms Army of the [[Southern Military District]].

In September 2020, he became the Commander of the [[35th Combined Arms Army]] of the [[Eastern Military District]].

In May 2023, he had been the Chief of Staff - First Deputy Commander of the Eastern Military District. From May to November 2024, Sanchik was the acting commander of the [[Eastern Military District]].<ref name=kru1>{{Cite web |title=Участники встречи с командующими войсками военных округов |url=http://kremlin.ru/supplement/6129 |access-date=2024-07-18 |website=Президент России |language=ru}}</ref>

In November 2024, he became the Commander of the [[Southern Military District]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vedomosti.ru/politics/news/2024/11/26/1077449-minoboroni-provelo-rotatsiyu|title=Минобороны провело ротацию командующих группировками войск|website=www.vedomosti.ru|language=ru|date=26 November 2024|access-date=22 December 2024}}</ref>

==Sanctions==

On 2 August 2022, due to Russia's invasion of Ukraine, Sanchik was included in [[Canada]]'s sanctions list of "regime associates" as "involved in the unprovoked and unjustified Russian invasion of Ukraine, including the Bucha massacre".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gazette.gc.ca/rp-pr/p2/2022/2022-08-17/html/sor-dors184-eng.html|title=Canada Gazette, Part 2, Volume 156, Number 17: Regulations Amending the Special Economic Measures (Russia) Regulations|author=Public Works and Government Services Canada Government of Canada|website=gazette.gc.ca|date=2022-08-17|access-date=2023-02-26|archive-date=2023-02-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230226211955/https://gazette.gc.ca/rp-pr/p2/2022/2022-08-17/html/sor-dors184-eng.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.international.gc.ca/world-monde/issues_development-enjeux_developpement/response_conflict-reponse_conflits/crisis-crises/ukraine-sanctions.aspx?lang=eng|title=Sanctions – Russian invasion of Ukraine|first=Global Affairs|last=Canada|website=GAC|date=2022-02-04|access-date=2023-07-08|archive-date=2022-05-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220531134123/https://www.international.gc.ca/world-monde/issues_development-enjeux_developpement/response_conflict-reponse_conflits/crisis-crises/ukraine-sanctions.aspx?lang=eng|url-status=live}}</ref>

On 13 December 2022, he came under British sanctions for being involved in missile attacks on Ukrainian cities.<ref>{{Cite web|language=en|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/new-uk-sanctions-target-senior-russian-commanders-following-strikes-on-ukrainian-civilian-infrastructure|title=New UK sanctions target senior Russian commanders following strikes on Ukrainian civilian infrastructure|website=GOV.UK|access-date=2022-12-13|archive-date=2022-12-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221213112424/https://www.gov.uk/government/news/new-uk-sanctions-target-senior-russian-commanders-following-strikes-on-ukrainian-civilian-infrastructure|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite \web|language=ru|url=https://www.rbc.ru/politics/13/12/2022/63985ee99a7947f29a1c9b8b|title=Британия ввела санкции против 12 российских военачальников|website=РБК|date=13 December 2022 |access-date=2023-01-22|archive-date=2023-01-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230122202520/https://www.rbc.ru/politics/13/12/2022/63985ee99a7947f29a1c9b8b|url-status=live}}</ref>

On 25 February 2023, he was added to the sanctions list of all EU countries for supporting and carrying out actions that undermine the territorial integrity, sovereignty and independence of Ukraine.”<ref name="32023R0429">{{CELEX|id=32023R0429|text=Council Implementing Regulation (EU) 2023/429 of 25 February 2023 implementing Regulation (EU) No 269/2014 concerning restrictive measures in respect of actions undermining or threatening the territorial integrity, sovereignty and independence of Ukraine}}</ref>

For similar reasons, he is under sanctions from [[Switzerland]], [[Ukraine]], [[Japan]] and [[New Zealand]].<ref>{{Cite web|language=ru|url=https://sanctions.nazk.gov.ua/ru/sanction-person/1290/|title=САНЧИК Александр Семенович - биография, досье, активы|website=Война и санкции|access-date=2023-02-26|archive-date=2023-02-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230226211957/https://sanctions.nazk.gov.ua/ru/sanction-person/1290/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|language=en-NZ|url=https://www.mfat.govt.nz/en/countries-and-regions/europe/ukraine/russian-invasion-of-ukraine/sanctions/russia-sanctions-register/|title=Russia Sanctions Register|author=New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade|website=New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade|access-date=2023-02-26|archive-date=2022-12-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221221023731/https://www.mfat.govt.nz/en/countries-and-regions/europe/ukraine/russian-invasion-of-ukraine/sanctions/russia-sanctions-register/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|language=en|url=https://www.opensanctions.org/entities/Q109492568/|title=Aleksandr Semyonovich SANCHIK|website=OpenSanctions|date=|access-date=2023-07-08|archive-date=2023-07-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230708033102/https://www.opensanctions.org/entities/Q109492568/|url-status=live}}</ref>

==References==

{{reflist}}

[[Category:1966 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
{{improve categories|date=August 2024}}

Foreign Reporter of the Year

2024-12-08T17:53:32Z

...JohN...DoE...DeeR...JohN...: added more recent awards

{{Short description|Press award}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
The '''Foreign Reporter of the Year''' award is one of the honours given annually by [[The Press Awards]] in the UK.

==History==
Over the years, the categories have increased from 3 in 1962,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pressawards.org.uk/page-view.php?pagename=1962-1969-Winners |title=Press Awards winners 1962-1969 |work=The Press Awards |at=Section: 1962 Hannen Swaffer Awards |access-date=2015-10-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170620183637/http://www.pressawards.org.uk/page-view.php?pagename=1962-1969-Winners |archive-date=2017-06-20 |url-status=dead }}</ref> to 31 in 2014.<ref name="Winners Citations">{{cite web |url=http://www.pressawards.org.uk/page-view.php?pagename=Winners-citations-2014 |title=Winners Citations |work=The Press Awards |access-date=9 October 2015 |archive-date=7 October 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171007110907/http://www.pressawards.org.uk/page-view.php?pagename=Winners-citations-2014 |url-status=dead }}</ref> There have been many different awards in the area of international and foreign reporting, with some years having more than one;<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pressawards.org.uk/page-view.php?pagename=1990-1999-Winners |title=Press Awards Winners 1990 - 1999 |work=The Press Awards |at=Section: 1993 British Press Awards |access-date=2015-10-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161128031418/http://www.pressawards.org.uk/page-view.php?pagename=1990-1999-Winners |archive-date=2016-11-28 |url-status=dead }}</ref> the first category was ''International Reporter of the Year'' in the 1966 awards,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pressawards.org.uk/page-view.php?pagename=1962-1969-Winners |title=Press Awards winners 1962-1969 |work=The Press Awards |at=Section: 1966 International Publishing Corporation Hannen Swaffer Awards |access-date=2015-10-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170620183637/http://www.pressawards.org.uk/page-view.php?pagename=1962-1969-Winners |archive-date=2017-06-20 |url-status=dead }}</ref> the current is ''Foreign Reporter of the Year''.<ref name="Winners Citations">{{cite web |url=http://www.pressawards.org.uk/page-view.php?pagename=Winners-citations-2014 |title=Winners Citations |work=The Press Awards |access-date=9 October 2015 |archive-date=7 October 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171007110907/http://www.pressawards.org.uk/page-view.php?pagename=Winners-citations-2014 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

The 2007 awards saw the introduction of an ''International Journalist of the Year'' category; unlike the earlier ''International Reporter of the Year'' category from 1966-1989, this category honours journalists from countries outside the UK.<ref name=intjou>{{cite web |url=http://www.pressawards.org.uk/page-view.php?pagename=2000-2008-Winners |title=Press Awards Winners 2000 - 2008 |work=The Press Awards |at=Section: 2007 British Press Awards |access-date=2015-10-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160402232510/http://www.pressawards.org.uk/page-view.php?pagename=2000-2008-Winners |archive-date=2016-04-02 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

===Foreign Reporter of the Year===
''Foreign Reporter of the Year'',<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pressawards.org.uk/page-view.php?pagename=1990-1999-Winners |title=Press Awards Winners 1990 - 1999 |work=The Press Awards |at=Section: 1994 British Press Awards |access-date=2015-10-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161128031418/http://www.pressawards.org.uk/page-view.php?pagename=1990-1999-Winners |archive-date=2016-11-28 |url-status=dead }}</ref> previously ''Foreign Journalist of the Year (in memory of [[David Holden]])'' and ''David Holden International Reporter of the Year''.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pressawards.org.uk/page-view.php?pagename=1990-1999-Winners |title=Press Awards Winners 1990 - 1999 |work=The Press Awards |at=Section: 1993 British Press Awards |access-date=2015-10-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161128031418/http://www.pressawards.org.uk/page-view.php?pagename=1990-1999-Winners |archive-date=2016-11-28 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
{{columns-list|colwidth=22em|
*2024 Louise Callaghan ''[[The Sunday Times]]'' <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.inpublishing.co.uk/articles/press-awards-2024-winners-announced-24060|title=Press Awards 2024: Winners announced|work=InPublishing|date=22 April 2024|access-date=8 December 2024}}</ref>
*2023 Bel Trew, ''[[The Independent]]'' <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/independent-press-awards-bel-trew-b2297188.html|title=The Independent’s Bel Trew wins Foreign Reporter of the Year at The Press Awards|work=The Independent|date=9 March 2023|access-date=8 December 2024}}</ref>
*2020 Anthony Loyd, ''[[The Times]]'' <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.societyofeditors.org/events/national-press-awards-for-2020/gallery-of-winners/|title=Congratulations to the winners of the Press Awards for 2020|work=Society of Editors|access-date=8 December 2024}}</ref>
*2019 Anthony Loyd, ''[[The Times]]'' <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.societyofeditors.org/events/national-press-awards-2019/winners-gallery/#:~:text=The%20joint%20winners%20of%20News,episodes%20in%20its%20recent%20history.|title=Gallery of Winners for 2019|work=Society of Editors|access-date=8 December 2024}}</ref>
*2018 Anthony Loyd, ''[[The Times]]'' <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.societyofeditors.org/events/national-press-awards/national-press-awards-winners/|title=Winners announced for the National Press Awards for 2018|work=Society of Editors|access-date=8 December 2024}}</ref>
*2017 Emma Graham-Harrison, ''[[The Guardian]]'' <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.societyofeditors.org/soe_news/financial-times-crowned-newspaper-of-the-year-at-national-press-awards-for-2017/|title=Financial Times crowned Newspaper of the Year at National Press Awards for 2017|work=Society of Editors|date=13 March 2018|access-date=8 December 2024}}</ref>
*2016 Anthony Loyd, ''[[The Times]]'' <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.inpublishing.co.uk/articles/press-awards-2016-winners-announced-3503|title=Press Awards 2016 – winners announced|work=InPublishing|date=15 March 2017|access-date=8 December 2024}}</ref>
*2015 [[Ian Birrell]], ''[[The Mail on Sunday]]'' <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2016/mar/23/press-awards-for-2015-winners|title=Press Awards for 2015: full list of winners|work=The Guardian|access-date=8 December 2024|date=23 March 2016}}</ref>
*2014 [[Patrick Cockburn]], ''[[The Independent]]'' and ''[[i (newspaper)|The i]]''<ref name="Winners Citations"/>
*2013 [[Anthony Loyd]], ''[[The Times]]''<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pressawards.org.uk/page-view.php?pagename=Winners-2013 |title=Winners List for The Press Awards for 2013 |work=The Press Awards |access-date=2015-10-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150606155205/http://www.pressawards.org.uk/page-view.php?pagename=winners-2013 |archive-date=2015-06-06 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
*2012 [[Marie Colvin]], ''[[The Sunday Times]]''<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pressawards.org.uk/page-view.php?pagename=Winners-2012 |title=Winners List for The Press Awards for 2012 |work=The Press Awards |access-date=2015-10-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131213191145/http://www.pressawards.org.uk/page-view.php?pagename=Winners-2012 |archive-date=2013-12-13 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
*2011 [[Hala Jaber]], ''The Sunday Times''<ref name=tpa11>{{cite web |url=http://www.pressawards.org.uk/page-view.php?pagename=Winners-2011 |title=Winners 2011 |work=The Press Awards |access-date=2015-10-09 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20170508034518/http://www.pressawards.org.uk/page-view.php?pagename=Winners-2011 |archive-date=2017-05-08 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
*2010 Charles Clover, ''[[Financial Times]]''<ref name=tpa10>{{cite web |url=http://www.pressawards.org.uk/page-view.php?pagename=Winners-Shortlist |title=The winners and shortlists for The Press Awards 2010 |work=The Press Awards |access-date=2015-10-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120419152758/http://www.pressawards.org.uk/page-view.php?pagename=Winners-Shortlist |archive-date=2012-04-19 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
*2009 Marie Colvin, ''The Sunday Times''<ref name=tpa09>{{cite web |url=http://www.pressawards.org.uk/page-view.php?pagename=2009-Winners |title=2009 Winners |work=The Press Awards |access-date=2015-10-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170620201517/http://www.pressawards.org.uk/page-view.php?pagename=2009-Winners |archive-date=2017-06-20 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
*2008 [[Dan McDougall]], freelance<ref name=tpa08>{{cite web |url=http://www.pressawards.org.uk/page-view.php?pagename=2000-2008-Winners |title=Press Awards Winners 2000 - 2008 |work=The Press Awards |access-date=2015-10-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160402232510/http://www.pressawards.org.uk/page-view.php?pagename=2000-2008-Winners |archive-date=2016-04-02 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
*2007 [[Ghaith Abdul-Ahad]], ''[[The Guardian]]''<ref name=tpa08 />
*2006 [[Christina Lamb]], ''The Sunday Times''<ref name=tpa08 />
*2005 Hala Jaber, ''The Sunday Times''<ref name=tpa08 />
*2004 Hala Jaber, ''The Sunday Times''<ref name=tpa08 />
*2003 [[James Meek (author)|James Meek]], ''The Guardian''<ref name=tpa08 />
*2002 [[Mark Franchetti]], ''The Sunday Times''<ref name=tpa08 />
*2001 Christina Lamb, ''[[The Sunday Telegraph]]''<ref name=tpa08 />
*2000 Marie Colvin, ''The Sunday Times''<ref name=tpa08 />
*1999 [[Jon Swain]], ''The Sunday Times''<ref name=tpa99 />
*1998 John Lichfield, ''[[Independent on Sunday]]''<ref name=tpa99 />
*1997 Anton Antonowicz, ''[[The Daily Mirror]]''<ref name=tpa99 />
*1996 [[Ed Vulliamy]], ''The Guardian''<ref name=tpa99 />
*1995 [[Robert Fisk]], ''The Independent''<ref name=tpa99 />
*1994 Robert Fisk, ''The Independent'' and ''Independent on Sunday''<ref name=tpa99 />
*1993 [[Shyam Bhatia]], ''[[The Observer]]''<ref name=tpa99 />
*1992 Maggie O’Kane and Ed Vulliamy, ''The Guardian''<ref name=tpa99 />
*1991 [[Jonathan Steele (journalist)|Jonathan Steele]], ''The Guardian''<ref name=tpa99 />
*1990 Quentin Peel, ''Financial Times''<ref name=tpa99 />
*1989 Rupert Cornwall, ''The Independent''<ref name=tpa89>{{cite web |url=http://www.pressawards.org.uk/page-view.php?pagename=1980-1989-Winners |title=Press Awards Winners 1980 - 1989 |work=The Press Awards |access-date=2015-10-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170620184615/http://www.pressawards.org.uk/page-view.php?pagename=1980-1989-Winners |archive-date=2017-06-20 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
*1988 [[David Marsh (financial specialist)|David Marsh]], ''Financial Times''<ref name=tpa89 />
*1987 Dermot Purgavie, ''Daily Mail''<ref name=tpa89 />
*1986 [[Simon Hoggart]], ''The Observer''<ref name=tpa89 />
*1985 Mark Frankland, ''The Observer''<ref name=tpa89 />
*1984 [[Jurek Martin]], ''Financial Times''<ref name=tpa89 />
*1983 Mark Frankland, ''The Observer''<ref name=tpa89 />
*1982 Trevor Fishlock, ''The Times''<ref name=tpa89 />
*1981 Joseph Finklestone, ''[[Jewish Chronicle]]''<ref name=tpa89 />
*1980 [[Michael Binyon]], ''The Times''<ref name=tpa89 />
*1978 [[Altaf Gauhar]] and [[Ian Wright]], ''The Guardian''<ref name=tpa79>{{cite web |url=http://www.pressawards.org.uk/page-view.php?pagename=1970-1979-Winners |title=Press Awards Winners 1970 - 1979 |work=The Press Awards |access-date=2015-10-09 |archive-date=2017-10-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171025111605/http://www.pressawards.org.uk/page-view.php?pagename=1970-1979-Winners |url-status=dead }}</ref>
}}

===International Journalist of the Year===
Unlike the other categories, this category is for non-UK journalists.<ref name=intjou />
{{columns-list|colwidth=22em|
*2011 [[Amir Taheri]]<ref name=tpa11 />
*2010 [[Ibrahim Eissa|Ibrahim Essa]], [[Al-Dustour (Egypt)|Al-Dustour]]<ref name=tpa10 />
*2009 [[J. S. Tissainayagam]], North Eastern Monthly<ref name=tpa09 />
*2008 [[Mohammad Seddigh Kaboudvand|Mohammad Sadegh Kaboudvand]], Iran<ref name=tpa08 />
*2007 [[Emadeddin Baghi]], Iran<ref name=tpa08 />
}}

===Foreign Stringer of the Year===
''Foreign Stringer of the Year'',<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pressawards.org.uk/page-view.php?pagename=1990-1999-Winners |title=Press Awards Winners 1990 - 1999 |work=The Press Awards |at=Section: 1994 British Press Awards |access-date=2015-10-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161128031418/http://www.pressawards.org.uk/page-view.php?pagename=1990-1999-Winners |archive-date=2016-11-28 |url-status=dead }}</ref> previously ''Foreign Stringer of the Year (in memory of [[David Blundy]])'',<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pressawards.org.uk/page-view.php?pagename=1990-1999-Winners |title=Press Awards Winners 1990 - 1999 |work=The Press Awards |at=Section: 1993 British Press Awards |access-date=2015-10-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161128031418/http://www.pressawards.org.uk/page-view.php?pagename=1990-1999-Winners |archive-date=2016-11-28 |url-status=dead }}</ref> and ''David Blundy Award''<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pressawards.org.uk/page-view.php?pagename=1990-1999-Winners |title=Press Awards Winners 1990 - 1999 |work=The Press Awards |at=Section: 1991 British Press Awards |access-date=2015-10-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161128031418/http://www.pressawards.org.uk/page-view.php?pagename=1990-1999-Winners |archive-date=2016-11-28 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
{{columns-list|colwidth=22em|
*1994 Richard Shears, ''Daily Mail''<ref name=tpa99 />
*1993 [[Anthony Loyd]], ''The Times''<ref name=tpa99 />
*1992 [[Allister Sparks]], ''The Observer''<ref name=tpa99 />
*1991 [[Victoria Mary Clarke|Victoria Clark]], ''The Observer''<ref name=tpa99 />
*1990 Mark Huband, ''The Guardian''<ref name=tpa99>{{cite web |url=http://www.pressawards.org.uk/page-view.php?pagename=1990-1999-Winners |title=Press Awards Winners 1990 - 1999 |work=The Press Awards |access-date=2015-10-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161128031418/http://www.pressawards.org.uk/page-view.php?pagename=1990-1999-Winners |archive-date=2016-11-28 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
}}

===International Reporter of the Year===
{{columns-list|colwidth=22em|
*1989 [[Jonathan Mirsky]], ''The Observer''<ref name=tpa89 />
*1988 Jon Swain, ''The Sunday Times''<ref name=tpa89 />
*1987 Robert Fisk, ''The Times''<ref name=tpa89 />
*1986 Trevor Fishlock, ''The Daily Telegraph''<ref name=tpa89 />
*1985 [[David Beresford (journalist)|David Beresford]], ''The Guardian''<ref name=tpa89 />
*1984 [[Colin Smith (journalist)|Colin Smith]], ''The Observer''<ref name=tpa89 />
*1983 [[Ross Benson]], ''[[Daily Express]]''<ref name=tpa89 />
*1982 Robert Fisk, ''The Times''<ref name=tpa89 />
*1981 Jonathan Steele, ''The Guardian''<ref name=tpa89 />
*1980 Robert Fisk, ''The Times''<ref name=tpa89 />
*1979 Robert Fisk, ''The Times''<ref name=tpa79 />
*1978 Peter Lewis, ''Daily Mail''<ref name=tpa79 />
*1977 Robin Smyth, ''The Observer''<ref name=tpa79 />
*1976 [[Peter Niesewand]], ''The Guardian''<ref name=tpa79 />
*1975 [[Martin Woollacott]], ''The Guardian''<ref name=tpa79 />
*1974 Colin Smith, ''The Observer''<ref name=tpa79 />
*1973 Peter Niesewand, ''The Guardian''<ref name=tpa79 />
*1972 John Fairhall, ''The Guardian''<ref name=tpa79 />
*1971 Peter Hazelhurst, ''The Times'' and [[Gavin Young]], ''The Observer''<ref name=tpa79 />
*1970 [[John Pilger]], ''[[Daily Mirror]]''<ref name=tpa79 />
*1969 [[Murray Sayle]], ''The Sunday Times''<ref name=tpa69>{{cite web |url=http://www.pressawards.org.uk/page-view.php?pagename=1962-1969-Winners |title=Press Awards winners 1962-1969 |work=The Press Awards |access-date=2015-10-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170620183637/http://www.pressawards.org.uk/page-view.php?pagename=1962-1969-Winners |archive-date=2017-06-20 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
*1968 Walter Partington, ''Daily Express''<ref name=tpa69 />
*1967 Christopher Dobson, ''Daily Mail''<ref name=tpa69 />
*1966 [[Louis Heren]], ''The Times''<ref name=tpa69 />
}}

==References==
{{Reflist|3}}

==External links==
* [http://www.pressawards.org.uk/page-view.php?pagename=Home British Press Awards] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924081436/http://www.pressawards.org.uk/page-view.php?pagename=Home |date=24 September 2015 }}

[[Category:British journalism awards]]

Foreign Reporter of the Year

2024-12-08T17:25:58Z

...JohN...DoE...DeeR...JohN...:

{{Short description|Press award}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
The '''Foreign Reporter of the Year''' award is one of the honours given annually by [[The Press Awards]] in the UK.

==History==
Over the years, the categories have increased from 3 in 1962,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pressawards.org.uk/page-view.php?pagename=1962-1969-Winners |title=Press Awards winners 1962-1969 |work=The Press Awards |at=Section: 1962 Hannen Swaffer Awards |access-date=2015-10-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170620183637/http://www.pressawards.org.uk/page-view.php?pagename=1962-1969-Winners |archive-date=2017-06-20 |url-status=dead }}</ref> to 31 in 2014.<ref name="Winners Citations">{{cite web |url=http://www.pressawards.org.uk/page-view.php?pagename=Winners-citations-2014 |title=Winners Citations |work=The Press Awards |access-date=9 October 2015 |archive-date=7 October 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171007110907/http://www.pressawards.org.uk/page-view.php?pagename=Winners-citations-2014 |url-status=dead }}</ref> There have been many different awards in the area of international and foreign reporting, with some years having more than one;<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pressawards.org.uk/page-view.php?pagename=1990-1999-Winners |title=Press Awards Winners 1990 - 1999 |work=The Press Awards |at=Section: 1993 British Press Awards |access-date=2015-10-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161128031418/http://www.pressawards.org.uk/page-view.php?pagename=1990-1999-Winners |archive-date=2016-11-28 |url-status=dead }}</ref> the first category was ''International Reporter of the Year'' in the 1966 awards,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pressawards.org.uk/page-view.php?pagename=1962-1969-Winners |title=Press Awards winners 1962-1969 |work=The Press Awards |at=Section: 1966 International Publishing Corporation Hannen Swaffer Awards |access-date=2015-10-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170620183637/http://www.pressawards.org.uk/page-view.php?pagename=1962-1969-Winners |archive-date=2017-06-20 |url-status=dead }}</ref> the current is ''Foreign Reporter of the Year''.<ref name="Winners Citations">{{cite web |url=http://www.pressawards.org.uk/page-view.php?pagename=Winners-citations-2014 |title=Winners Citations |work=The Press Awards |access-date=9 October 2015 |archive-date=7 October 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171007110907/http://www.pressawards.org.uk/page-view.php?pagename=Winners-citations-2014 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

The 2007 awards saw the introduction of an ''International Journalist of the Year'' category; unlike the earlier ''International Reporter of the Year'' category from 1966-1989, this category honours journalists from countries outside the UK.<ref name=intjou>{{cite web |url=http://www.pressawards.org.uk/page-view.php?pagename=2000-2008-Winners |title=Press Awards Winners 2000 - 2008 |work=The Press Awards |at=Section: 2007 British Press Awards |access-date=2015-10-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160402232510/http://www.pressawards.org.uk/page-view.php?pagename=2000-2008-Winners |archive-date=2016-04-02 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

===Foreign Reporter of the Year===
''Foreign Reporter of the Year'',<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pressawards.org.uk/page-view.php?pagename=1990-1999-Winners |title=Press Awards Winners 1990 - 1999 |work=The Press Awards |at=Section: 1994 British Press Awards |access-date=2015-10-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161128031418/http://www.pressawards.org.uk/page-view.php?pagename=1990-1999-Winners |archive-date=2016-11-28 |url-status=dead }}</ref> previously ''Foreign Journalist of the Year (in memory of [[David Holden]])'' and ''David Holden International Reporter of the Year''.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pressawards.org.uk/page-view.php?pagename=1990-1999-Winners |title=Press Awards Winners 1990 - 1999 |work=The Press Awards |at=Section: 1993 British Press Awards |access-date=2015-10-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161128031418/http://www.pressawards.org.uk/page-view.php?pagename=1990-1999-Winners |archive-date=2016-11-28 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
{{columns-list|colwidth=22em|
*2020 Anthony Loyd, ''[[The Times]]'' <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.societyofeditors.org/events/national-press-awards-for-2020/gallery-of-winners/|title=Congratulations to the winners of the Press Awards for 2020|work=Society of Editors|access-date=8 December 2024}}</ref>
*2019 Anthony Loyd, ''[[The Times]]'' <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.societyofeditors.org/events/national-press-awards-2019/winners-gallery/#:~:text=The%20joint%20winners%20of%20News,episodes%20in%20its%20recent%20history.|title=Gallery of Winners for 2019|work=Society of Editors|access-date=8 December 2024}}</ref>
*2018 Anthony Loyd, ''[[The Times]]'' <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.societyofeditors.org/events/national-press-awards/national-press-awards-winners/|title=Winners announced for the National Press Awards for 2018|work=Society of Editors|access-date=8 December 2024}}</ref>
*2017 Emma Graham-Harrison, ''[[The Guardian]]'' <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.societyofeditors.org/soe_news/financial-times-crowned-newspaper-of-the-year-at-national-press-awards-for-2017/|title=Financial Times crowned Newspaper of the Year at National Press Awards for 2017|work=Society of Editors|date=13 March 2018|access-date=8 December 2024}}</ref>
*2016 Anthony Loyd, ''[[The Times]]'' <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.inpublishing.co.uk/articles/press-awards-2016-winners-announced-3503|title=Press Awards 2016 – winners announced|work=InPublishing|date=15 March 2017|access-date=8 December 2024}}</ref>
*2015 [[Ian Birrell]], ''[[The Mail on Sunday]]'' <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2016/mar/23/press-awards-for-2015-winners|title=Press Awards for 2015: full list of winners|work=The Guardian|access-date=8 December 2024|date=23 March 2016}}</ref>
*2014 [[Patrick Cockburn]], ''[[The Independent]]'' and ''[[i (newspaper)|The i]]''<ref name="Winners Citations"/>
*2013 [[Anthony Loyd]], ''[[The Times]]''<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pressawards.org.uk/page-view.php?pagename=Winners-2013 |title=Winners List for The Press Awards for 2013 |work=The Press Awards |access-date=2015-10-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150606155205/http://www.pressawards.org.uk/page-view.php?pagename=winners-2013 |archive-date=2015-06-06 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
*2012 [[Marie Colvin]], ''[[The Sunday Times]]''<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pressawards.org.uk/page-view.php?pagename=Winners-2012 |title=Winners List for The Press Awards for 2012 |work=The Press Awards |access-date=2015-10-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131213191145/http://www.pressawards.org.uk/page-view.php?pagename=Winners-2012 |archive-date=2013-12-13 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
*2011 [[Hala Jaber]], ''The Sunday Times''<ref name=tpa11>{{cite web |url=http://www.pressawards.org.uk/page-view.php?pagename=Winners-2011 |title=Winners 2011 |work=The Press Awards |access-date=2015-10-09 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20170508034518/http://www.pressawards.org.uk/page-view.php?pagename=Winners-2011 |archive-date=2017-05-08 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
*2010 Charles Clover, ''[[Financial Times]]''<ref name=tpa10>{{cite web |url=http://www.pressawards.org.uk/page-view.php?pagename=Winners-Shortlist |title=The winners and shortlists for The Press Awards 2010 |work=The Press Awards |access-date=2015-10-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120419152758/http://www.pressawards.org.uk/page-view.php?pagename=Winners-Shortlist |archive-date=2012-04-19 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
*2009 Marie Colvin, ''The Sunday Times''<ref name=tpa09>{{cite web |url=http://www.pressawards.org.uk/page-view.php?pagename=2009-Winners |title=2009 Winners |work=The Press Awards |access-date=2015-10-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170620201517/http://www.pressawards.org.uk/page-view.php?pagename=2009-Winners |archive-date=2017-06-20 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
*2008 [[Dan McDougall]], freelance<ref name=tpa08>{{cite web |url=http://www.pressawards.org.uk/page-view.php?pagename=2000-2008-Winners |title=Press Awards Winners 2000 - 2008 |work=The Press Awards |access-date=2015-10-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160402232510/http://www.pressawards.org.uk/page-view.php?pagename=2000-2008-Winners |archive-date=2016-04-02 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
*2007 [[Ghaith Abdul-Ahad]], ''[[The Guardian]]''<ref name=tpa08 />
*2006 [[Christina Lamb]], ''The Sunday Times''<ref name=tpa08 />
*2005 Hala Jaber, ''The Sunday Times''<ref name=tpa08 />
*2004 Hala Jaber, ''The Sunday Times''<ref name=tpa08 />
*2003 [[James Meek (author)|James Meek]], ''The Guardian''<ref name=tpa08 />
*2002 [[Mark Franchetti]], ''The Sunday Times''<ref name=tpa08 />
*2001 Christina Lamb, ''[[The Sunday Telegraph]]''<ref name=tpa08 />
*2000 Marie Colvin, ''The Sunday Times''<ref name=tpa08 />
*1999 [[Jon Swain]], ''The Sunday Times''<ref name=tpa99 />
*1998 John Lichfield, ''[[Independent on Sunday]]''<ref name=tpa99 />
*1997 Anton Antonowicz, ''[[The Daily Mirror]]''<ref name=tpa99 />
*1996 [[Ed Vulliamy]], ''The Guardian''<ref name=tpa99 />
*1995 [[Robert Fisk]], ''The Independent''<ref name=tpa99 />
*1994 Robert Fisk, ''The Independent'' and ''Independent on Sunday''<ref name=tpa99 />
*1993 [[Shyam Bhatia]], ''[[The Observer]]''<ref name=tpa99 />
*1992 Maggie O’Kane and Ed Vulliamy, ''The Guardian''<ref name=tpa99 />
*1991 [[Jonathan Steele (journalist)|Jonathan Steele]], ''The Guardian''<ref name=tpa99 />
*1990 Quentin Peel, ''Financial Times''<ref name=tpa99 />
*1989 Rupert Cornwall, ''The Independent''<ref name=tpa89>{{cite web |url=http://www.pressawards.org.uk/page-view.php?pagename=1980-1989-Winners |title=Press Awards Winners 1980 - 1989 |work=The Press Awards |access-date=2015-10-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170620184615/http://www.pressawards.org.uk/page-view.php?pagename=1980-1989-Winners |archive-date=2017-06-20 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
*1988 [[David Marsh (financial specialist)|David Marsh]], ''Financial Times''<ref name=tpa89 />
*1987 Dermot Purgavie, ''Daily Mail''<ref name=tpa89 />
*1986 [[Simon Hoggart]], ''The Observer''<ref name=tpa89 />
*1985 Mark Frankland, ''The Observer''<ref name=tpa89 />
*1984 [[Jurek Martin]], ''Financial Times''<ref name=tpa89 />
*1983 Mark Frankland, ''The Observer''<ref name=tpa89 />
*1982 Trevor Fishlock, ''The Times''<ref name=tpa89 />
*1981 Joseph Finklestone, ''[[Jewish Chronicle]]''<ref name=tpa89 />
*1980 [[Michael Binyon]], ''The Times''<ref name=tpa89 />
*1978 [[Altaf Gauhar]] and [[Ian Wright]], ''The Guardian''<ref name=tpa79>{{cite web |url=http://www.pressawards.org.uk/page-view.php?pagename=1970-1979-Winners |title=Press Awards Winners 1970 - 1979 |work=The Press Awards |access-date=2015-10-09 |archive-date=2017-10-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171025111605/http://www.pressawards.org.uk/page-view.php?pagename=1970-1979-Winners |url-status=dead }}</ref>
}}

===International Journalist of the Year===
Unlike the other categories, this category is for non-UK journalists.<ref name=intjou />
{{columns-list|colwidth=22em|
*2011 [[Amir Taheri]]<ref name=tpa11 />
*2010 [[Ibrahim Eissa|Ibrahim Essa]], [[Al-Dustour (Egypt)|Al-Dustour]]<ref name=tpa10 />
*2009 [[J. S. Tissainayagam]], North Eastern Monthly<ref name=tpa09 />
*2008 [[Mohammad Seddigh Kaboudvand|Mohammad Sadegh Kaboudvand]], Iran<ref name=tpa08 />
*2007 [[Emadeddin Baghi]], Iran<ref name=tpa08 />
}}

===Foreign Stringer of the Year===
''Foreign Stringer of the Year'',<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pressawards.org.uk/page-view.php?pagename=1990-1999-Winners |title=Press Awards Winners 1990 - 1999 |work=The Press Awards |at=Section: 1994 British Press Awards |access-date=2015-10-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161128031418/http://www.pressawards.org.uk/page-view.php?pagename=1990-1999-Winners |archive-date=2016-11-28 |url-status=dead }}</ref> previously ''Foreign Stringer of the Year (in memory of [[David Blundy]])'',<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pressawards.org.uk/page-view.php?pagename=1990-1999-Winners |title=Press Awards Winners 1990 - 1999 |work=The Press Awards |at=Section: 1993 British Press Awards |access-date=2015-10-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161128031418/http://www.pressawards.org.uk/page-view.php?pagename=1990-1999-Winners |archive-date=2016-11-28 |url-status=dead }}</ref> and ''David Blundy Award''<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pressawards.org.uk/page-view.php?pagename=1990-1999-Winners |title=Press Awards Winners 1990 - 1999 |work=The Press Awards |at=Section: 1991 British Press Awards |access-date=2015-10-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161128031418/http://www.pressawards.org.uk/page-view.php?pagename=1990-1999-Winners |archive-date=2016-11-28 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
{{columns-list|colwidth=22em|
*1994 Richard Shears, ''Daily Mail''<ref name=tpa99 />
*1993 [[Anthony Loyd]], ''The Times''<ref name=tpa99 />
*1992 [[Allister Sparks]], ''The Observer''<ref name=tpa99 />
*1991 [[Victoria Mary Clarke|Victoria Clark]], ''The Observer''<ref name=tpa99 />
*1990 Mark Huband, ''The Guardian''<ref name=tpa99>{{cite web |url=http://www.pressawards.org.uk/page-view.php?pagename=1990-1999-Winners |title=Press Awards Winners 1990 - 1999 |work=The Press Awards |access-date=2015-10-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161128031418/http://www.pressawards.org.uk/page-view.php?pagename=1990-1999-Winners |archive-date=2016-11-28 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
}}

===International Reporter of the Year===
{{columns-list|colwidth=22em|
*1989 [[Jonathan Mirsky]], ''The Observer''<ref name=tpa89 />
*1988 Jon Swain, ''The Sunday Times''<ref name=tpa89 />
*1987 Robert Fisk, ''The Times''<ref name=tpa89 />
*1986 Trevor Fishlock, ''The Daily Telegraph''<ref name=tpa89 />
*1985 [[David Beresford (journalist)|David Beresford]], ''The Guardian''<ref name=tpa89 />
*1984 [[Colin Smith (journalist)|Colin Smith]], ''The Observer''<ref name=tpa89 />
*1983 [[Ross Benson]], ''[[Daily Express]]''<ref name=tpa89 />
*1982 Robert Fisk, ''The Times''<ref name=tpa89 />
*1981 Jonathan Steele, ''The Guardian''<ref name=tpa89 />
*1980 Robert Fisk, ''The Times''<ref name=tpa89 />
*1979 Robert Fisk, ''The Times''<ref name=tpa79 />
*1978 Peter Lewis, ''Daily Mail''<ref name=tpa79 />
*1977 Robin Smyth, ''The Observer''<ref name=tpa79 />
*1976 [[Peter Niesewand]], ''The Guardian''<ref name=tpa79 />
*1975 [[Martin Woollacott]], ''The Guardian''<ref name=tpa79 />
*1974 Colin Smith, ''The Observer''<ref name=tpa79 />
*1973 Peter Niesewand, ''The Guardian''<ref name=tpa79 />
*1972 John Fairhall, ''The Guardian''<ref name=tpa79 />
*1971 Peter Hazelhurst, ''The Times'' and [[Gavin Young]], ''The Observer''<ref name=tpa79 />
*1970 [[John Pilger]], ''[[Daily Mirror]]''<ref name=tpa79 />
*1969 [[Murray Sayle]], ''The Sunday Times''<ref name=tpa69>{{cite web |url=http://www.pressawards.org.uk/page-view.php?pagename=1962-1969-Winners |title=Press Awards winners 1962-1969 |work=The Press Awards |access-date=2015-10-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170620183637/http://www.pressawards.org.uk/page-view.php?pagename=1962-1969-Winners |archive-date=2017-06-20 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
*1968 Walter Partington, ''Daily Express''<ref name=tpa69 />
*1967 Christopher Dobson, ''Daily Mail''<ref name=tpa69 />
*1966 [[Louis Heren]], ''The Times''<ref name=tpa69 />
}}

==References==
{{Reflist|3}}

==External links==
* [http://www.pressawards.org.uk/page-view.php?pagename=Home British Press Awards] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924081436/http://www.pressawards.org.uk/page-view.php?pagename=Home |date=24 September 2015 }}

[[Category:British journalism awards]]

List of Church of Scotland parishes

2024-10-04T20:21:13Z

...JohN...DoE...DeeR...JohN...: added hyperlink

{{Short description|None}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2022}}
{{Use British English|date=July 2023}}
The [[Church of Scotland]], the [[national church]] of Scotland, divides the country into [[Presbytery (church polity)|Presbyteries]], which in turn are subdivided into [[Parish]]es, each served by a parish church, usually with its own [[Minister of religion|minister]]. Unions and readjustments may however result in a parish having more than one building, or several parishes sharing a minister. The Church of Scotland has presbyteries outwith Scotland: these presbyteries have ''"gathered congregations"'' rather than parishes.

What follows is a '''list of Church of Scotland parishes''', congregations and places of worship. A complete list of parishes with statistical data will be found in the [[Church of Scotland Yearbook]] (known as ''the Red Book''). See also [[List of Church of Scotland synods and presbyteries]].

In Scotland, at least 275 churches have closed since 1 January 2000, a decline of 15.6% in 21 years.

MPC = medieval parish church, or the successor building to one.

== Presbytery of Edinburgh and West Lothian ==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!ID
!Parish(es)
![[Civil parishes in Scotland|CP]]
!Pop'n
!Buildings
! Founded
|-
! colspan="6" |Previously in the Presbytery of Edinburgh
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/010007.pdf 1-007]
| rowspan="2" |Edinburgh: Blackhall St Columba's l/w Drylaw
| rowspan="64" |[[Edinburgh]]
|5,963
|Blackhall St Columba's Church
|1900
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/010031.pdf 1-031]
|5,284
|Drylaw Church, Edinburgh
|1952
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/010008.pdf 1-008]
|Edinburgh: Broughton St Mary's
|11,368
|Broughton St Mary's Church
|1824
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/010010.pdf 1-010]
| rowspan="4" |Edinburgh: Barclay Viewforth to be l/w Craiglockhart, St Michael's & Polwarth (2 min.)
|11,263
|[[Barclay Viewforth Church|Barclay Viewforth Church, Edinburgh]]
|1864
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/010026.pdf 1-026]
|4,418
|Craiglockhart Church, Edinburgh
|1880
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/010098.pdf 1-098]
|6,852
|St Michael's, Edinburgh
|1883
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/010115.pdf 1-115]
|7,936
|Polwarth Church, Edinburgh
|1901
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/010011.pdf 1-011]
| rowspan="6" |Edinburgh: Gracemount l/w Liberton l/w Liberton Northfield l/w Reid Memorial l/w Tron Kirk (Gilmerton & Moredun) (2 or 3 min.)
|7,555
|Gracemount Church (in school)
|1951
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/010056.pdf 1-056]
|7,073
|Liberton Kirk
|Medieval
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/010057.pdf 1-057]
|6,355
|Liberton Northfield Church, Edinburgh
|1869
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/010080.pdf 1-080]
|3,536
|[[Reid Memorial Church|Reid Memorial Church, Edinburgh]]
|1843
|-
| rowspan="2" |[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/010108.pdf 1-108]
| rowspan="2" |12,197
|Tron Kirk Gilmerton, Edinburgh
|1837
|-
|Tron Kirk Moredun, Edinburgh
|pre-1952
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/010014.pdf 1-014]
| rowspan="2" |Edinburgh: Canongate l/w High (St Giles')
|2,703
|[[Canongate Kirk|Canongate Church, Edinburgh]]
|1691
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/010039.pdf 1-039]
|1,856
|[[St Giles Cathedral|St Giles' Cathedral, Edinburgh]]
|Medieval
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/010015.pdf 1-015]
| rowspan="2" |Edinburgh: Carrick Knowe l/w St David's Broomhouse
|3,593
|Carrick Knowe Church, Edinburgh
|1937
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/010091.pdf 1-091]
|9,023
|St David's Broomhouse, Edinburgh
|1958
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/010018.pdf 1-018]
| rowspan="2" |Edinburgh: Colinton l/w Juniper Green
|7,520
|[[Colinton Parish Church|Colinton Church, Edinburgh]]
|Medieval
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/010046.pdf 1-046]
|4,454
|Juniper Green Church, Edinburgh
|1844
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/010021.pdf 1-021]
| rowspan="2" |Edinburgh: Corstorphine Craigsbank l/w Corstorphine Old (2 min.)
|9,135
|Craigsbank Church, Corstorphine
|1937
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/010022.pdf 1-022]
|8,262
|[[Corstorphine Old Parish Church]]
|Medieval
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/010023.pdf 1-023]
| rowspan="3" |Edinburgh: Corstorphine St Anne's l/w Corstorphine St Ninian's l/w St Andrew's Clermiston
|4,761
|St Anne's, Corstorphine
|1903
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/010024.pdf 1-024]
|3,766
|St Ninian's, Corstorphine
|1844
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/010085.pdf 1-085]
|6,541
|St Andrew's, Clermiston
|1954
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/010027.pdf 1-027]
| rowspan="3" |Edinburgh: Craigmillar Park l/w Mayfield Salisbury l/w Priestfield (2 min.)
|3,416
|[[Craigmillar Park Church|Craigmillar Park Church, Edinburgh]]
|1879
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/010061.pdf 1-061]
|6,155
|[[Mayfield Salisbury Church|Mayfield Salisbury Church, Edinburgh]]
|1879
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/010079.pdf 1-079]
|6,568
|[[Priestfield Parish Church|Priestfield Church, Edinburgh]]
|1880
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/010029.pdf 1-029]
|Edinburgh: Davidson's Mains
|6,773
|Davidson's Mains Church, Edinburgh
|1843
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/010032.pdf 1-032]
| rowspan="2" |Edinburgh: Duddingston l/w Richmond Craigmillar
|4,867
|[[Duddingston Kirk|Duddingston Kirk, Edinburgh]]
|Medieval
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/010121.pdf 1-121]
|8,636
|Richmond Church, Craigmillar
|1935
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/010033.pdf 1-033]
|Edinburgh: Fairmilehead
|7,096
|Fairmilehead Church, Edinburgh
|1938
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/010035.pdf 1-035]
| rowspan="4" |Edinburgh: Granton l/w Inverleith St Serf's l/w Wardie l/w Stockbridge (2 min.)
|10,995
|Granton Church, Edinburgh
|1877
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/010045.pdf 1-045]
|7,439
|Inverleith St Serf's, Edinburgh
|1899
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/010055.pdf 1-055]
|1,705
|Wardie Church, Leith
|1885
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/010106.pdf 1-106]
|8,612
|Stockbridge Church, Edinburgh
|1823
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/010036.pdf 1-036]
|Edinburgh: Greenbank
|4,319
|Greenbank Church, Edinburgh
|1900
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/010037.pdf 1-037]
| rowspan="2" |Edinburgh: Greenside l/w St Andrew's & St George's West1
|3,500
|Greenside Church, Edinburgh
|1839
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/010083.pdf 1-083]
|2,991
|[[St Andrew's and St George's West Church|St Andrew's and St George's West]]
|1784
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/010043.pdf 1-043]
|Edinburgh: Holy Trinity Wester Hailes
|8,126
|Holy Trinity Westerhailes, Edinburgh
|pre-1969
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/010047.pdf 1-047]
| rowspan="2" |Edinburgh: Greyfriars Kirk l/w St Cuthbert's
|12,163
|[[Greyfriars Kirk, Edinburgh]]
|1620
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/010090.pdf 1-090]
|2,786
|[[The Parish Church of St Cuthbert|St Cuthbert's, Edinburgh]]
|Medieval
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/010048.pdf 1-048]
| rowspan="2" |Edinburgh: Gorgie Dalry Stenhouse l/w Palmerston Place
|15,199
|Gorgie Dalry Stenhouse Church
|1885
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/010074.pdf 1-074]
|5,762
|Palmerston Place Church, Edinburgh
|1821
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/010050.pdf 1-050]
| rowspan="3" |Edinburgh: Leith St Andrew's l/w Pilrig St Paul's l/w St Margaret's (2 min.)
|6,694
|St Andrew's, Leith
|1881
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/010081.pdf 1-081]
|14,213
|Pilrig St Paul's Church, Edinburgh
|1840
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/010094.pdf 1-094]
|7,272
|St Margaret's [Restalrig], Edinburgh
|Medieval (1837)
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/010054.pdf 1-054]
| rowspan="3" |Edinburgh: Leith South l/w Newhaven l/w Leith North (2 min.)
|8,064
|[[South Leith Parish Church]]
|Medieval
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/010068.pdf 1-068]
|5,163
|Newhaven Church, Edinburgh
|1836
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/010116.pdf 1-116]
|11,381
|[[North Leith Parish Church]]
|Medieval
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/010062.pdf 1-062]
| rowspan="3" |Edinburgh: Marchmont St Giles' l/w Morningside United l/w St Catherine's Argyle
|4,460
|Marchmont St Giles Church, Edinburgh
|1699
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/010072.pdf 1-072]
|3,467
|Morningside United Church (CoS/URC)
|1895
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/010088.pdf 1-088]
|5,648
|[[St Catherine's Argyle Church|St Catherine's Argyle, Edinburgh]]
|mid C19th
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/010066.pdf 1-066]
|Edinburgh: Murrayfield
|6,552
|Murrayfield Church, Edinburgh
|1900
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/010069.pdf 1-069]
|Edinburgh: Morningside
|11,302
|Morningside Church, Edinburgh
|1838
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/010095.pdf 1-095]
|Edinburgh: St Martin's
|4,797
|St Martin's, Edinburgh
|1957
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/010096.pdf 1-096]
|Edinburgh: St John's Colinton Mains
|8,914
|St John's Colinton Mains, Edinburgh
|1939
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/010099.pdf 1-099]
| rowspan="2" |Edinburgh: St Nicholas' Sighthill l/w Slateford Longstone
|6,663
|St Nicholas Sighthill, Edinburgh
|1939
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/010104.pdf 1-104]
|4,338
|Slateford Longstone Church
|1782
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/010102.pdf 1-102]
|Edinburgh: St Stephen's Comely Bank
|7,588
|St Stephen's Comely Bank, Edinburgh
|1901
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/010103.pdf 1-103]
|Edinburgh: Portobello and Joppa
|12,614
|Portobello & Joppa Church, Edinburgh
|1810
|-
| rowspan="2" |[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/010122.pdf 1-122]
| rowspan="2" |Edinburgh: Northwest Kirk
| rowspan="2" |18,351
|[[Cramond Kirk|Cramond Kirk, Edinburgh]]
|Medieval
|-
|Old Kirk & Muirhouse Church
|C16th
|-
| rowspan="2" |[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/010124.pdf 1-124]
| rowspan="2" |Edinburgh: Meadowbank and Willowbrae
| rowspan="2" |20,351
|[[Holyrood Abbey Church|Meadowbank Church, Edinburgh]]
|1843
|-
|Willowbrae Church, Edinburgh
|1892
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/010002.pdf 1-002]
| rowspan="2" |[[Edinburgh]]: [[Balerno]] to be l/w [[Currie]]
| rowspan="2" |[[Currie]]
|5,927
|Balerno Church
|1826
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/010003.pdf 1-003]
|7,494
|Currie Parish Church
|Medieval
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/010110.pdf 1-110]
|Edinburgh: Kirkliston
|[[Kirkliston]]
|4,277
|Kirkliston Parish Church
|Medieval
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/010113.pdf 1-113]
|Edinburgh: Ratho
|[[Ratho]]
|3,003
|Ratho Parish Church
|Medieval
|-
| rowspan="2" |[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/010123.pdf 1-123]
| rowspan="2" |Edinburgh: Dalmeny and Queensferry
| rowspan="2" |[[Dalmeny]]
| rowspan="2" |9,479
|Dalmeny Parish Church
|Medieval
|-
|Queensferry Church
|1635
|-
! colspan="6" |Previously in the Presbytery of West Lothian
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/020137.pdf 2-137]
| rowspan="3" |Bathgate: Boghall l/w High l/w St John's (2 min.)
| rowspan="4" |[[Bathgate]]
|4,684
|Boghall Church, Bathgate
|1958
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/020138.pdf 2-138]
|6,589
|Bathgate High Church
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/020140.pdf 2-140]
|9,488
|St John's, Bathgate
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/020135.pdf 2-135]
| rowspan="3" |Armadale l/w Blackridge
|11,836
|Armadale Church
|1863
|-
| rowspan="2" |[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/020142.pdf 2-142]
|[[Shotts]]
| rowspan="2" |2,057
| rowspan="2" |Blackridge Church
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Torphichen]]
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/020158.pdf 2-158]
| rowspan="2" |Torphichen l/w Avonbridge
|1,661
|[[Torphichen Preceptory|Torphichen Parish Church]]
|Medieval
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/020136.pdf 2-136]
|Muiravonside
|855
|Avonbridge Church
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/020152.pdf 2-152]
| rowspan="2" |Livingston: Old
| rowspan="3" |[[Livingston, West Lothian|Livingston]]
| rowspan="2" |15,169
|Livingston Old Church
|Medieval
|-
|St Andrew's Deans, Livingston
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/020141.pdf 2-141]
| rowspan="2" |Blackburn and Seafield l/w Whitburn: Brucefield
|6,877
|Blackburn Church
|1907
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/020162.pdf 2-162]
| rowspan="4" |[[Whitburn, West Lothian|Whitburn]]
|5,742
|Whitburn Brucefield Church
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/010125.pdf 1-125]
| rowspan="2" |Fauldhouse and Harthill St Andrew's
| rowspan="2" |8,761
|St Andrew's, Fauldhouse
|
|-
|St Andrew's, Harthill
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/020163.pdf 2-163]
| rowspan="2" |Whitburn: South l/w Breich Valley
|6,219
|Whitburn South Parish Church
|1658
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/020169.pdf 2-169]
| rowspan="3" |[[West Calder]]
|5,604
|Breich Valley Church, Stoneyburn
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/020156.pdf 2-156]
| rowspan="2" |Polbeth Harwood l/w West Kirk of Calder
|2,540
|Polbeth Harwood Church, Polbeth
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/020161.pdf 2-161]
|3,574
|West Kirk of Calder, West Calder
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/020143.pdf 2-143]
| rowspan="4" |Broxburn l/w Uphall: South l/w Strathbrock
| rowspan="3" |[[Uphall]]
|7,778
|Broxburn Church
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/020160.pdf 2-160]
|4,197
|Uphall South Parish Church
|1894
|-
| rowspan="2" |[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/020159.pdf 2-159]
| rowspan="2" |5,347
|St Nicholas' Strathbrock, Uphall
|Medieval
|-
|[[Ecclesmachan]]
|St Machan's, Ecclesmachan
|Medieval
|-
| rowspan="3" |[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/020144.pdf 2-144]
| rowspan="3" |Livingston United (SEC/CoS/URC/Meth)
| rowspan="4" |[[Mid Calder]]
| rowspan="3" |39,174
|Livingston United Church?
|1966
|-
|Lanthorn, Livingston
|1970s
|-
|Mosswood Knightsridge, Livingston
|1980s
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/020148.pdf 2-148]
|Kirk of Calder
|5,044
|Kirk of Calder Church, Mid Calder
|Medieval
|-
| rowspan="2" |[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/020147.pdf 2-147]
| rowspan="2" |Kirknewton & East Calder
| rowspan="2" |[[Kirknewton, West Lothian|Kirknewton]]
| rowspan="2" |6,914
|Kirknewton Parish Church
|Medieval
|-
|East Calder Church
|1777 (1886)
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/020149.pdf 2-149]
|Linlithgow: St Michael's
| rowspan="3" |[[Linlithgow]]
|7,978
|[[St Michael's Parish Church, Linlithgow|St Michael's, Linlithgow]]
|Medieval
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/020150.pdf 2-150]
|Linlithgow: St Ninian's Craigmailen
|5,930
|St Ninian's Craigmailen, Linlithgow
|1738
|-
| rowspan="2" |[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/020168.pdf 2-168]
| rowspan="3" |Pardovan, Kingscavil & Winchburgh l/w Abercorn
| rowspan="2" |4,189
|Kingscavil Church
|
|-
|[[Kirkliston]]
|Winchburgh Church
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/020170.pdf 2-170]
|[[Abercorn]]
|288
|Abercorn Parish Church
|
|-
!
!91 parishes
!
!655,029
!102 buildings
!
|}
1uniting 2024 to form [[Edinburgh: New Town Church|New Town Church]]

=== Closed churches ===
''Not exhaustive; only churches with a medieval foundation, which have articles or which closed after 2000 are listed.''
{| class="wikitable"
!Church
!Founded
!Closed
|-
|[[East Calder#Churches|St Cuthbert's, East Calder]]
|Medieval
|C17th
|-
|[[Holyrood Abbey]] (as parish church)
|C16th
|C18th
|-
|[[Trinity College Kirk|Trinity College Kirk, Edinburgh]]
|Medieval
|1848
|-
|[[Lady Yester's Kirk]]
|1644
|1938
|-
|[[Orthodox Chapel of St Andrew|St Cuthbert's Chapel / Buccleuch Parish Church]]
|1756
|1969
|-
|[[Queen's Hall, Edinburgh|Newington & St Leonard's Church, Edinburgh]]
|1822
|1976
|-
|[[Edinburgh Filmhouse|St Thomas', Edinburgh]]
|1831
|1979
|-
|[[The Hub, Edinburgh|Highland Tolbooth St John's, Edinburgh]]
|1843
|1979
|-
|Cluny Church, Morningside
|
|2003<ref name=":30">{{Cite web |title=History – Morningside Parish Church |url=http://morningsideparishchurch.org.uk/about/history/ |access-date=2021-02-14 |language=en-GB}}</ref>
|-
|Pardovan Church, Philpstoun
|1890
|c. 2005<ref>{{Cite web |title=Geograph:: Pardovan Church in Philpstoun © Mat Fascione cc-by-sa/2.0 |url=https://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/5075772 |access-date=2021-02-15 |website=geograph.org.uk |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|[[Viewforth Church|Viewforth Church, Edinburgh]]
|1871
|2009
|-
|St Thomas', Leith
|
|2009<ref name=":31">{{Cite web |title=A Plan for Presbytery |url=https://4cac2f24-975c-4020-9edb-7692916ca2df.filesusr.com/ugd/030308_408e92fe96db4e5399371c5dceb8ecd7.pdf |website=4cac2f24-975c-4020-9edb-7692916ca2df.filesusr.com}}</ref>
|-
|St Columba's, Livingston
|1966
|2010<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hall |first=Debbie |date=2010-04-21 |title=Church to close after 40 years |url=https://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/news/local-news/church-close-after-40-years-2593225 |access-date=2021-01-31 |website=Daily Record |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|St Colm's, Edinburgh
|
|2011<ref name=":27">{{Cite web |title=A Brief History |url=https://www.gdschurch.org.uk/a-brief-history |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201126121340/https://www.gdschurch.org.uk/a-brief-history |archive-date=26 November 2020 |access-date=2021-02-14 |website=GDS Church |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|Inverleith Church
|1874
|2011<ref name=":32">{{Cite web |title=Inverleith St Serf's Parish Church |url=http://inverleithsaintserfs.org.uk/brochure.pdf |website=inverleithsaintserfs.org.uk}}</ref>
|-
|St Paul's Ladywell, Livingston
|1972
|2012<ref name=":29">{{Cite web |title=Our Story – Livingston United Parish Church |url=https://www.lupc.org.uk/our-story/ |access-date=2021-02-15 |language=en-GB}}</ref>
|-
|The Lanthorn, Livingston
|1970s
|2012<ref name=":29" />
|-
|[[St Andrew's and St George's West Church|St George's West, Edinburgh]]
|1866
|2013<ref name=":33">{{Cite web |title=St Georges West Church – Edinburgh, Lothian – Places of Worship in Scotland {{!}} SCHR |url=http://www.scottishchurches.org.uk/sites/site/id/7325/name/St+Georges+West+Church+Edinburgh+Lothian |access-date=2021-02-14 |website=scottishchurches.org.uk}}</ref>
|-
|Kirk o' Field Church, Edinburgh
|1739
|2013<ref name=":34">{{Cite web |title=Greyfriars Charteris Centre |url=https://www.charteriscentre.com/history |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210301002432/https://www.charteriscentre.com/history |archive-date=1 March 2021 |access-date=2021-02-14 |website=charteriscentre |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|St Andrew's Muirhouse, Edinburgh
|
|2014<ref name=":35">{{Cite web |title=St Andrew's Muirhouse Parish Church |url=http://www.stampc.co.uk/home |access-date=2021-02-14 |website=stampc.co.uk}}{{Dead link|date=August 2023|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref>
|-
|St James, Portobello
|
|2014<ref name=":36">{{Cite web |title=St James Parish Church, Portobello |url=https://www.facebook.com/pages/category/Religious-Organization/St-James-Parish-Church-Portobello-241228282585692/ |access-date=2021-02-14 |language=en |via=Facebook}}</ref>
|-
|[[Bellfield (community centre)|Portobello Old Parish Church]]
|1810
|2014
|-
|London Road Church, Edinburgh
|1876
|2016<ref name=":37">{{Cite web |date=13 September 2017 |title=Edinburgh community prepare bid to buy former London Road Church |url=https://www.heraldscotland.com/news/15533015.edinburgh-community-prepare-bid-to-buy-former-london-road-church/ |access-date=2021-02-14 |website=The Herald |language=en |location=Glasgow}}</ref>
|-
|Stenhouse St Aidan's, Edinburgh
|
|2016<ref name=":27" />
|-
|Dean Church, Edinburgh
|1830s
|2016<ref name=":38">{{Cite web |title=Dean Parish Church to close |url=https://www.edinburghnews.scotsman.com/news/dean-parish-church-close-610696 |access-date=2021-02-14 |website=edinburghnews.scotsman.com |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|St Christopher's Craigentinny
|
|2016<ref name=":39">{{Cite web |title=Our People |url=https://www.willowbraeparishchurch.org/about |access-date=2021-02-14 |website=Willowbrae Parish Church |language=en-US}}</ref>
|-
|St John's, Oxgangs
|1950s
|2016<ref name=":40">{{Cite web |title=History |url=https://www.stjohnscolintonmains.co.uk/history |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201127163416/https://stjohnscolintonmains.co.uk/history |archive-date=27 November 2020 |access-date=2021-02-14 |website=stjohnscolintonmains.co.uk}}</ref>
|-
|Bristo Memorial Church, Craigmillar
|
|2022<ref>{{Cite web |title=Other Links {{!}} Richmond Craigmillar Church |url=https://www.richmondcraigmillarchurch.org/other-links/ |access-date=2024-06-04 |language=en-GB}}</ref>
|}

== Presbytery of Lothian and Borders ==
{| class="wikitable"
!ID
!Parish(es)
!CP
!Population
!Buildings
!Founded
|-
! colspan="6" |Previously in the Presbytery of Lothian
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/030188.pdf 3-188]
|[[Bonnyrigg]]
| rowspan="2" |[[Cockpen]]
|4,171
|Bonnyrigg Church
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/030193.pdf 3-193]
| rowspan="3" |[[Cockpen]] & [[Carrington, Midlothian|Carrington]] l/w [[Lasswade]] & [[Rosewell, Midlothian|Rosewell]]
| rowspan="2" |7,479
| rowspan="2" |[[Cockpen and Carrington Parish Church|Cockpen & Carrington Parish Church]]
|
|-
|Carrington
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/030211.pdf 3-211]
| rowspan="4" |[[Lasswade]]
|6,007
|[[Lasswade and Rosewell Parish Church|Rosewell Church]]
|1870s
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/030237.pdf 3-237]
|Roslin
|1,901
|Roslin Church
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/030262.pdf 3-262]
| rowspan="2" |Loanhead and Bilston
| rowspan="2" |7,820
|Loanhead Church
|
|-
|Bilston Church
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/030191.pdf 3-191]
|[[Cockenzie and Port Seton|Cockenzie & Port Seton]]: Chalmers Memorial
| rowspan="3" |[[Tranent]]
|3,333
|Chalmers Memorial Church, C. & Port Seton
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/030192.pdf 3-192]
|Cockenzie & Port Seton: Old
|2,381
|Cockenzie & Port Seton Old Church
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/030239.pdf 3-239]
|Tranent
|12,227
|[[Tranent Parish Church]]
|Medieval
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/030195.pdf 3-195]
|Dunglass1
|[[Cockburnspath]] [[Innerwick]] [[Oldhamstocks]]
|1,540
|Cockburnspath Parish Church
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/030197.pdf 3-197]
|[[Dalkeith]]: St Nicholas Buccleuch
| rowspan="2" |[[Dalkeith]]
|8,146
|Dalkeith St Nicholas Buccleuch Church
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/030260.pdf 3-260]
| rowspan="2" |[[Dalkeith]]: St John's & Newton
| rowspan="2" |7,962
| rowspan="2" |St John's & Newton Church, Dalkeith
|
|-
|[[Newton, Midothian|Newton]]
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/030259.pdf 3-259]
| rowspan="2" |Aberlady and Gullane
|[[Aberlady]]
| rowspan="2" |4,086
|Aberlady Parish Church
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Dirleton]]
|Gullane Church
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/030198.pdf 3-198]
| rowspan="2" |[[Dirleton]] l/w [[North Berwick]]: Abbey
|958
|[[Dirleton Kirk]]
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/030224.pdf 3-224]
| rowspan="2" |[[North Berwick]]
|3,281
|Abbey Parish Church, North Berwick
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/030234.pdf 3-234]
|North Berwick: St Andrew Blackadder
|3,528
|St Andrew Blackadder Church, N. Berwick
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/030199.pdf 3-199]
|Dunbar
| rowspan="2" |[[Dunbar]]
|6,856
|[[Dunbar Collegiate Church|Dunbar Parish Church]]
|Medieval
|-
| rowspan="2" |[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/030261.pdf 3-261]
| rowspan="2" |Belhaven and Spott
| rowspan="2" |2,676
|Belhaven Church
|
|-
|[[Spott, East Lothian|Spott]]
|Spott Parish Church
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/030201.pdf 3-201]
| rowspan="2" |Garvald & Morham l/w Haddington: West
|[[Garvald, East Lothian|Garvald & Bara]] [[Morham]]
|475
|''none''
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/030207.pdf 3-207]
| rowspan="2" |[[Haddington, East Lothian|Haddington]]
|4,396
|Haddington West Church
|B. 1890
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/030206.pdf 3-206]
|Haddington: St Mary's
|5,222
|[[St Mary's Collegiate Church, Haddington]]
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/030202.pdf 3-202]
| rowspan="2" |[[Gladsmuir]] l/w [[Longniddry]]
| rowspan="2" |[[Gladsmuir]]
|1,777
|Gladsmuir Parish Church
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/030215.pdf 3-215]
|2,575
|Longniddry Church
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/030204.pdf 3-204]
| rowspan="2" |Gorebridge
|[[Temple, Midlothian|Temple]]
| rowspan="2" |5,785
| rowspan="2" |Gorebridge Church
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Borthwick]]
|
|-
| rowspan="3" |[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/030248.pdf 3-248]
| rowspan="3" |Tyne Valley
| rowspan="3" |3,692
| rowspan="2" |Cranstoun Parish Church
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Cranston, Midlothian|Cranstoun]] [[Crichton, Midlothian|Crichton]] [[Fala, Midlothian|Fala & Soutra]]
|
|-
|Fala Parish Church
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/030210.pdf 3-210]
| rowspan="2" |Lammermuir2
|[[Humbie]]
|383
|[[Humbie Parish Church]]
|Medieval
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/030255.pdf 3-255]
|Bolton [[East Saltoun and West Saltoun|Saltoun]] [[Yester]]
|1,695
|[[Yester Parish Church]]
|Medieval
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/030217.pdf 3-217]
|Musselburgh: St Michael's Inveresk
| rowspan="4" |[[Inveresk]]
|4,981
|St Michael's Inveresk Church, Musselburgh
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/030218.pdf 3-218]
|Musselburgh: Northesk
|10,815
|Northesk Church, Musselburgh
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/030220.pdf 3-220]
|Musselburgh: St Clement's and St Ninian's
|3,164
|St Clement's & St Ninian's, Musselburgh
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/030247.pdf 3-247]
|Musselburgh: St Andrew's High
|5,394
|St Andrew's High Church, Musselburgh
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/030225.pdf 3-225]
| rowspan="2" |Newbattle
| rowspan="2" |[[Newbattle]]
| rowspan="2" |14,267
|Easthouses Church
|
|-
|Newtongrange Church
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/030228.pdf 3-228]
| rowspan="2" |Ormiston l/w Pencaitland
|[[Ormiston]]
|2,221
|Ormiston Parish Church
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/030229.pdf 3-229]
|[[Pencaitland]]
|2,298
|Pencaitland Parish Church
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/030230.pdf 3-230]
|Penicuik: North
|[[Glencorse]]
|8,493
|Penicuik North Church
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/030258.pdf 3-258]
|Penicuik: Trinity Community
|[[Penicuik]]
|8,366
|Penicuik Trinity Community Church
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/030246.pdf 3-246]
|Prestonpans: Prestongrange
|[[Prestonpans]]
|9,272
|[[Prestongrange Parish Church|Prestongrange Church, Prestonpans]]
|1596
|-
| rowspan="3" |[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/030257.pdf 3-257]
| rowspan="3" |Traprain4
| rowspan="3" |[[Athelstaneford]] [[Prestonkirk]] [[Stenton]] [[Whitekirk and Tyninghame|Wh'kirk & T'hame]] [[Whittingehame]]
| rowspan="3" |4,300
|Athelstaneford Parish Church
|
|-
|[[Prestonkirk Parish Church|Prestonkirk Parish Church, East Linton]]
|
|-
|Stenton Parish Church
|
|-
! colspan="6" |Previously in the Presbytery of Melrose and Peebles
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/040254.pdf 4-254]
|Caddonfoot
|[[Caddonfoot]]
|912
|Caddonfoot Parish Church
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/040255.pdf 4-255]
| rowspan="4" |Carlops l/w West Linton: St Andrew's l/w Kirkurd & Newlands
|[[Penicuik]]
| rowspan="2" |448
| rowspan="2" |Carlops Church
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[West Linton]]
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/040290.pdf 4-290]
|2,093
|St Andrew's, West Linton*
|Medieval
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/040294.pdf 4-294]
|[[Kirkurd]] [[Newlands, Scottish Borders|Newlands]]
|917
|Newlands Parish Church
|Medieval
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/040257.pdf 4-257]
|Earlston
|[[Earlston]]
|1,976
|Earlston Parish Church
|Medieval
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/040258.pdf 4-258]
| rowspan="2" |Eddleston l/w Peebles: Old
|[[Eddleston]]
|628
|Eddleston Parish Church
|Medieval
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/040278.pdf 4-278]
| rowspan="2" |[[Peebles]]
|5,042
|[[Peebles Old Parish Church]]*
|Medieval
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/040279.pdf 4-279]
| rowspan="3" |Peebles: St Andrew's Leckie l/w Lyne & Manor
|3,712
|St Andrews Leckie, Peebles
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/040270.pdf 4-270]
| rowspan="2" |[[Lyne, Scottish Borders|Lyne]] [[Manor, Scottish Borders|Manor]]
| rowspan="2" |149
|[[Lyne Kirk|Lyne Parish Church]]
|Medieval
|-
|Manor Parish Church, Kirkton Manor
|Medieval
|-
| rowspan="2" |[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/040259.pdf 4-259]
| rowspan="2" |Channelkirk & Lauder
| rowspan="2" |[[Channelkirk]] [[Lauder]]
| rowspan="2" |2,570
|Channelkirk Parish Church
|
|-
|Lauder Parish Church
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/040267.pdf 4-267]
| rowspan="2" |Innerleithen, Traquair & Walkerburn
| rowspan="2" |[[Innerleithen]] [[Traquair]]
| rowspan="2" |5,167
|Innerleithen Parish Church
|Medieval
|-
|Traquair Parish Church
|Medieval
|-
| rowspan="2" |[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/040271.pdf 4-271]
| rowspan="2" |Bowden & Melrose
| rowspan="2" |[[Bowden, Scottish Borders|Bowden]] [[Melrose, Scottish Borders|Melrose]]
| rowspan="2" |6,726
|Bowden Parish Church
|Medieval
|-
|Melrose Parish Church
|Medieval
|-
| rowspan="2" |[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/040283.pdf 4-283]
| rowspan="2" |Stow St Mary of Wedale & Heriot
| rowspan="2" |[[Stow of Wedale|Stow]] [[Heriot, Scottish Borders|Heriot]]
| rowspan="2" |1,528
|St Mary of Wedale, Stow
|Medieval
|-
|Heriot Parish Church
|Medieval
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/040285.pdf 4-285]
| rowspan="4" |Stobo and Drumelzier l/w Upper Tweeddale
|[[Drumelzier]] [[Stobo Kirk|Stobo]]
|183
|[[Stobo Kirk|Stobo Parish Church]]
|Medieval
|-
| rowspan="3" |[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/040298.pdf 4-298]
| rowspan="3" |[[Broughton, Glenholm and Kilbucho|Br, Glenh & Kilb]] [[Skirling]] [[Tweedsmuir]]
| rowspan="3" |956
|Broughton Parish Church
|Medieval
|-
|Skirling Parish Church
|Medieval
|-
|Tweedsmuir Parish Church
|
|-
| rowspan="4" |[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/040296.pdf 4-296]
| rowspan="4" |Dryburgh District Churches
| rowspan="4" |[[Maxton, Roxburghshire|Maxton]] [[Mertoun]] [[St Boswells]]
| rowspan="4" |3,530
|Maxton Parish Church
|Medieval
|-
|Mertoun Parish Church
|
|-
|Newtown Church, Newtown St Boswells
|
|-
|St Boswells Parish Church
|Medieval
|-
| rowspan="3" |[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/040297.pdf 4-297]
| rowspan="3" |Galashiels
| rowspan="3" |[[Galashiels]]
| rowspan="3" |13,070
|Old Parish & St Paul's Church, Galashiels
|Medieval
|-
|St John's, Galashiels
|
|-
|Trinity Church, Galashiels
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/030263.pdf 3-263]
| rowspan="5" |Selkirk & Ashkirk l/w Ettrick & Yarrow
| rowspan="2" |[[Ashkirk]] [[Selkirk, Scottish Borders|Selkirk]]
| rowspan="2" |6,647
|Ashkirk Parish Church
|Medieval
|-
|Selkirk Parish Church
|Medieval
|-
| rowspan="3" |[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/040263.pdf 4-263]
| rowspan="3" |[[Ettrick, Scotland|Ettrick]] [[Kirkhope, Scottish Borders|Kirkhope]] [[Yarrow, Scottish Borders|Yarrow]]
| rowspan="3" |627
|Ettrick Parish Church
|Medieval
|-
|Kirkhope Parish Church, Ettrickbridge
|Medieval
|-
|Yarrow Parish Church
|Medieval
|-
! colspan="6" |Previously in the Presbytery of Duns
|-
| rowspan="3" |[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/050300.pdf 5-300]
| rowspan="4" |Ayton & District
| rowspan="3" |[[Ayton, Scottish Borders|Ayton]] Foulden Mordington
| rowspan="3" |2,481
|[[Ayton Parish Church]]
|Medieval
|-
|Foulden Parish Church
|Medieval
|-
|Reston Parish Church
|
|-
|
|[[Coldingham]]
|
|
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/050304.pdf 5-304]
| rowspan="2" |Coldingham & St Abb's l/w Eyemouth
|
|889
|[[Coldingham Priory|Coldingham Parish Church]]
|Medieval
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/050314.pdf 5-314]
|
|3,689
|Eyemouth Parish Church
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/050307.pdf 5-307]
| rowspan="2" |Chirnside l/w Hutton & Fishwick & Paxton
|
|1,849
|[[Chirnside Parish Church]]
|Medieval
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/050320.pdf 5-320]
|
|545
|''none''
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/050311.pdf 5-311]
| rowspan="2" |Berwick-upon-Tweed: St Andrew's
Wallace Green & Lowick
|
| rowspan="2" |N/A
|St Andrew's Wallace Green, Berwick
|1859
|-
|
|Lowick (meets in village hall)
|1821
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/050317.pdf 5-317]
| rowspan="3" |Gordon St Michael's
l/w Greenlaw l/w Legerwood
|
|1,042
|St Michael's, Gordon
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/050319.pdf 5-319]
|
|847
|Greenlaw Parish Church
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/050323.pdf 5-323]
|
|271
|[[Legerwood Kirk]]
|Medieval
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/050333.pdf 5-333]
|Fogo
|
|165
|Fogo Parish Church [''building locally owned'']
|Medieval
|-
| rowspan="5" |[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/050340.pdf 5-340]
| rowspan="5" |Duns & District8
|
| rowspan="5" |4,795
|[[Bonkyl Kirk|Bonkyl Church]]
|
|-
|
|Cranshaws (Lammermuir) Church
|Medieval
|-
|
|Duns Church
|Medieval
|-
|
|Edrom Church
|Medieval
|-
|
|Langton Church, Gavinton
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/050342.pdf 5-342]
| rowspan="2" |Coldstream & District9l/w Eccles & Leitholm
|
|2,974
|Coldstream Church
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/050343.pdf 5-343]
|
|809
|Leitholm Church
|1835
|-
! colspan="6" |Previously in the Presbytery of Jedburgh
|-
| rowspan="3" |[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/060340.pdf 6-340]
| rowspan="3" |Ale & Teviot10
|
| rowspan="3" |1,736
|[[Ancrum Old Parish Church|Ancrum Church]]*
|Medieval
|-
|
|Crailing Church*
|Medieval
|-
|
|Lilliesleaf Church*
|Medieval
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/060344.pdf 6-344]
| rowspan="2" |Cavers & Kirkton l/w Hawick: Trinity
|
|325
|Cavers Parish Church*
|Medieval
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/060355.pdf 6-355]
|
|3,625
|Trinity Church, Hawick
|1842
|-
| rowspan="3" |[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/060345.pdf 6-345]
| rowspan="5" |Ruberslaw11 l/w Hobkirk & Southdean
|
| rowspan="3" |1,265
|Bedrule Church*
|Medieval
|-
|
|Denholm Church
|1844
|-
|
|Minto Church*
|Medieval
|-
| rowspan="2" |[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/060362.pdf 6-362]
|
| rowspan="2" |736
|Hobkirk Church*
|Medieval
|-
|
|Southdean Church, Chesters*
|Medieval
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/060350.pdf 6-350]
|Hawick: Burnfoot
|
|3,105
|Burnfoot Church, Hawick
|1955
|-
| rowspan="2" |[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/060354.pdf 6-354]
| rowspan="3" |Hawick: Teviot & Roberton
l/w St Mary's & Old
|
| rowspan="2" |2,558
|Teviot Church, Hawick
|
|-
|
|Roberton Parish Church*
|Medieval
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/060366.pdf 6-366]
|
|1,913
|St Mary's & Old Parish Church, Hawick*
|Medieval
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/060356.pdf 6-356]
| rowspan="2" |Hawick: Wilton l/w Teviothead
|
|3,867
|Wilton Church, Hawick
|Medieval
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/060377.pdf 6-377]
|
|146
|Teviothead Parish Church
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/060358.pdf 6-358]
|Jedburgh: Old & Trinity
|
|4,649
|Old & Trinity Parish Church, Jedburgh*
|Ancient
|-
| rowspan="2" |[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/060363.pdf 6-363]
| rowspan="2" |Kelso: Old & Sprouston
|
| rowspan="2" |1,892
|Old Church, Kelso*
|Medieval
|-
|
|Sprouston Church*
|Medieval
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/060369.pdf 6-369]
|Oxnam
|
|258
|Oxnam Parish Church*
|Medieval
|-
| rowspan="2" |[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/060379.pdf 6-379]
| rowspan="2" |Kelso: North & Ednam
|
| rowspan="2" |6,156
|North Church, Kelso
|1753
|-
|
|[[Ednam Church]]*
|Medieval
|-
| rowspan="3" |[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/060381.pdf 6-381]
| rowspan="3" |Cheviot Churches12
|
| rowspan="3" |1,441
|Linton Church*
|Medieval
|-
|
|Morebattle Church*
|Medieval
|-
|
|Yetholm Church, Kirk Yetholm*
|Medieval
|-
| rowspan="2" |[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/060385.pdf 6-385]
| rowspan="2" |Kelso Country Churches13
|
| rowspan="2" |1,251
|Makerstoun Church*
|Medieval
|-
|
|[[Stichill Kirk|Stichill Church]]*
|Medieval
|-
!
!85 parishes
!
!296,083
!122 buildings
!
|}

8union of the parishes of Bonkyl, Duns, Edrom Allanton, Lammermuir, Langton and Preston

9union of the parishes of Coldstream, Ladykirk, Swinton, and Whitsome

10union of the parishes of Ancrum, Crailing, Eckford and Lilliesleaf

11union of the parishes of Bedrule, Denholm and Minton

12union of the parishes of Hownam, Linton, Morebattle and Yetholm

13union of the parishes of Hume, Makerstoun, Nenthorn, Roxburgh, Smailholm and Stichill

=== Closed churches ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Church
!Founded
!Closed
|-
|Rutherford Church*
|Medieval
|<ref>{{Cite web |last=GENUKI |title=Genuki: Maxton, Roxburghshire |url=https://www.genuki.org.uk/big/sct/ROX/Maxton |access-date=2021-01-30 |website=genuki.org.uk |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|Old Jedworth*, Upper Crailing*, Longnewton*, Maxwell*, Roxburgh Holy Sepulchre*, Roxburgh St James*, Mow*, Spital*
|Medieval
|C16th onwards<ref>[https://spns.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/ROX.pdf List 2018] spns.org Retrieved 29 July 2023</ref>
|-
|Lindean Parish Church*
|Medieval
|C16th<ref>{{Cite web |title=History and Ministers |url=http://www.oldparishandstpauls.org.uk/history_and_ministers.htm |access-date=2021-01-30 |website=oldparishandstpauls.org.uk}}</ref>
|-
|Buccleuch or Rankilburn Church*
|Medieval
|C16th<ref>{{Cite web |title=Buccleuch Church {{!}} Canmore |url=https://canmore.org.uk/site/53050/buccleuch-church |access-date=2021-01-30 |website=canmore.org.uk |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|Church of St Mary's Loch*
|Medieval
|c. 1640<ref name="StatAcc">New Statistical Account of Scotland, Vol III Roxburgh, Peebles, Selkirk, publ.William Blackwood, 1845, pp.29–54 (Selkirkshire section)</ref>
|-
|Hume Church
|Medieval
|1640<ref name=":14">{{Cite web |title=Our History – Kelso Country Churches |url=https://www.kelsocountrychurches.org.uk/about/our-history/ |access-date=2021-01-28 |website=kelsocountrychurches.org.uk}}</ref>
|-
|Lempitlaw Parish Church*
|Medieval
|C17th
|-
|St Andrew's Old Kirk, North Berwick
|Medieval
|1656<ref name=":46">{{Cite web |title=Parish Kirk, North Berwick, Feature Page on Undiscovered Scotland |url=https://www.undiscoveredscotland.co.uk/northberwick/parishkirk/index.html |access-date=2024-06-24 |website=www.undiscoveredscotland.co.uk}}</ref>
|-
|Kailzie Parish Church*
|Medieval
|1674<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kirkburn, Our Lady's Church And Graveyard {{!}} Canmore |url=https://canmore.org.uk/site/51276/kirkburn-our-ladys-church-and-graveyard |access-date=2021-01-30 |website=canmore.org.uk |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|Hassendean Parish Church*
|Medieval
|1690<ref>{{Cite web |last=GENUKI |title=Genuki: Hassendean, Roxburghshire |url=https://www.genuki.org.uk/big/sct/ROX/misc/hassendean |access-date=2021-01-31 |website=genuki.org.uk |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|[[Yester Chapel|Bothans Parish Church]]
|Medieval
|1708
|-
|Preston Church
|Medieval
|1718
|-
|[[Dunglass Collegiate Church]]
|Medieval
|C18th
|-
|Nisbet Church
|Medieval
|pre-C19th<ref>{{Cite web |last=GENUKI |title=Genuki: Crailing, Roxburghshire |url=https://www.genuki.org.uk/big/sct/ROX/Crailing |access-date=2021-01-28 |website=genuki.org.uk |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|Kilbucho Parish Church*
|Medieval
|1810<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kilbucho, Old Parish Church And Graveyard {{!}} Canmore |url=https://canmore.org.uk/site/48709/kilbucho-old-parish-church-and-graveyard |access-date=2021-01-30 |website=canmore.org.uk |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|Glenholm Parish Church*
|Medieval
|C19th<ref>{{Cite web |title=Glenholm, Old Parish Church {{!}} Canmore |url=https://canmore.org.uk/site/49943/glenholm-old-parish-church |access-date=2021-01-30 |website=canmore.org.uk |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|Abbotrule Parish Church*
|Medieval
|mid-C19th
|-
|St Andrew's at Kirk Ports, North Berwick
|1664
|1883<ref name=":46" />
|-
|Fishwick Church
|Medieval
|1914<ref>{{Cite web |title=Fishwick Mortuary Chapel, Fishwick Mains, Hutton {{!}} Buildings at Risk Register |url=https://www.buildingsatrisk.org.uk/details/891708 |access-date=2021-01-27 |website=buildingsatrisk.org.uk}}</ref>
|-
|Megget Parish Church*
|Medieval
|1948<ref name="statAcc3">Third Statistical Account of Scotland, Vol. Peeblesshire & Selkirkshire, by J.P.B. Bulloch and J.M.Urquhart, publ. 1964; article on Yarrow</ref>
|-
|Nenthorn Church
|Medieval
|1974<ref name=":14" />
|-
|Duns South Church
|1762
|1976<ref>{{Cite web |title=Duns and District {{!}} History |url=https://www.dunsanddistrict.org.uk/about-us/history/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210201141744/https://www.dunsanddistrict.org.uk/about-us/history/ |archive-date=1 February 2021 |access-date=2021-01-27 |website=dunsanddistrict.org.uk}}</ref>
|-
|Kirkurd Parish Church*
|Medieval
|1985<ref name="kirk">Church of Scotland parish web site www.newlands-kirkurd.org/churchhistory.html retrieved May 2016</ref>
|-
|Mordington Church
|
|1989<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mordington |url=http://www.bordersfhs.org.uk/mordington.asp |access-date=2021-01-27 |website=bordersfhs.org.uk}}</ref>
|-
|Grantshouse Church
|1888
|c. 1990<ref>{{Cite web |title=Grantshouse Church (Former) – Coldingham, Borders – Places of Worship in Scotland {{!}} SCHR |url=http://www.scottishchurches.org.uk/sites/site/id/5855/name/Grantshouse+Church+(Former)+Coldingham+Borders |access-date=2021-01-27 |website=scottishchurches.org.uk}}</ref>
|-
|[[Crichton Collegiate Church]]
|Medieval
|1992
|-
|Drumelzier Parish Church*
|Medieval
|c. 2000<ref>{{Cite web |title=Parishes of Upper Tweeddale – Parishes of Upper Tweeddale – Stobo and Drumelzier |url=http://www.uppertweeddale.org.uk/stobo_and_drumelzier.asp |access-date=2021-01-30 |website=uppertweeddale.org.uk}}</ref>
|-
|Houndwood Church
|1794
|2003<ref>{{Cite web |title=Houndwood Crematorium from The Gazetteer for Scotland |url=https://www.scottish-places.info/features/featurefirst93139.html |access-date=2021-01-27 |website=scottish-places.info |language=en-gb}}</ref>
|-
|[[Polwarth Parish Church]]
|Medieval
|2004
|-
|St Aidan's, Galashiels
|
|2005<ref>{{Cite web |title=Trinity Church – Caddonfoot Church with Galashiels Trinity |url=http://www.caddonfootgalatrinity.org.uk/trinity/ |access-date=2021-01-22 |language=en-GB}}</ref>
|-
|St Abb's Parish Church
|
|2006<ref>{{Cite web |title=Coldingham Parish |url=https://www.coldinghamparish.co.uk/ |access-date=2021-01-27 |language=en-GB}}</ref>
|-
|Eckford Church*
|Medieval
|2006<ref>{{Cite web |title=Parish Profile |url=https://www.aleandteviot.org.uk/about-us/parish-profile/ |access-date=2021-01-28 |website=Ale and Teviot United Church |language=en-GB}}</ref>
|-
|Trinity Church, Jedburgh
|1738
|2007<ref>{{Cite web |title=History |url=https://www.jedburghoandt.co.uk/history/ |access-date=2021-01-28 |website=Welcome to Jedburgh Old and Trinity Parish Church |language=en-US}}</ref>
|-
|Walkerburn Church
|1876
|2009<ref>{{Cite web |title=Walkerburn – Innerleithen Traquair & Walkerburn Church |url=http://itwcos.org/churches/walkerburn/ |access-date=2021-01-23 |website=itwcos.org}}</ref>
|-
|Abbey Kirk, Abbey St Bathans
|Medieval
|2011<ref>{{Cite web |title=About |url=https://www.abbeykirk.com/about |access-date=2021-01-27 |website=Abbey Kirk |language=en-US}}</ref>
|-
|Whitsome Church
|
|2013<ref>{{Cite web |title=Whitsome Kirk to host its final service after centuries of worship |url=https://www.berwickshirenews.co.uk/news/whitsome-kirk-host-its-final-service-after-centuries-worship-2355791 |access-date=2021-01-27 |website=berwickshirenews.co.uk |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|Roxburgh Parish Church*
|Medieval
|2015<ref>{{Cite web |last=Scotland |first=The Church of |date=2020-11-26 |title=Roxburgh Parish Church, Roxburgh, Scottish Borders |url=https://www.churchofscotland.org.uk/about-us/property-and-church-buildings/properties-for-sale/properties/churches-and-halls/roxburgh_church2 |access-date=2021-01-21 |website=The Church of Scotland |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|Smailholm Church*
|Medieval
|2015<ref>{{Cite web |title=Smailholm – Kelso Country Churches |url=https://www.kelsocountrychurches.org.uk/about/smailholm/ |access-date=2021-01-23 |website=kelsocountrychurches.org.uk}}</ref>
|-
|Kirkton Parish Church*
|Medieval
|2015<ref>{{Cite web |title=Trinity Church: Hawick |url=https://www.trinityhawick.co.uk/profile/index.html |access-date=2021-01-28 |website=trinityhawick.co.uk}}</ref>
|-
|Edgerston Church
|1838
|2018<ref>[https://www.churchofscotland.org.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0008/59129/Schedule-_Edgerston.pdf Schedule Edgerston Church] churchofscotland.org.uk</ref>
|-
|Borthwick Parish Church
|
|2019<ref>{{Cite web |title=Borthwick Church, Gorebridge, Midlothian (Midlothian) – RootsChat.Com |url=https://www.rootschat.com/forum/index.php?topic=831947.0 |access-date=2021-01-31 |website=rootschat.com}}</ref>
|-
|Burnmouth Church
|
|c. 2019<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ayton and District Churches {{!}} Online Borders |url=http://onlineborders.org.uk/community/dunspresbytery/ayton-and-district-churches-0 |access-date=2021-01-27 |website=onlineborders.org.uk}}{{Dead link|date=August 2023|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref>
|-
|Whittingehame Parish Church
|1722
|2020<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-06-12 |title=Historic church to become a family home after planning was approved |url=https://www.eastlothiancourier.com/news/23582604.historic-church-become-family-home-planning-approved/ |access-date=2024-06-18 |website=East Lothian Courier |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|St Mary's, Whitekirk
|Medieval
|2021<ref>{{Cite web |title=St Mary's Parish Church, Whitekirk |url=https://www.whitekirkvillage.com/church.html |access-date=2024-06-17 |website=www.whitekirkvillage.com}}</ref>
|-
|Glencorse Parish Church
|
|2022<ref>{{Cite web |last=GENUKI |title=Genuki: Glen Corse, Church of Scotland, Midlothian |url=https://www.genuki.org.uk/big/sct/MLN/Glencorse/GlenCorseChurchofScotland |access-date=2024-06-17 |website=www.genuki.org.uk |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|St John's Church, Whitecraig
|
|2022<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-06-28 |title=Church closed and put up for sale for six-figure-sum |url=https://www.eastlothiancourier.com/news/20231161.church-closed-put-sale-six-figure-sum/ |access-date=2024-06-17 |website=East Lothian Courier |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|Penicuik South and Howgate Church
|
|2022<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-04-27 |title=Latest – Penicuik South and Howgate Church |url=https://www.psah.uk/index.php/latest/ |access-date=2024-06-17 |language=en-GB}}</ref>
|-
|[[Ladykirk, Scottish Borders|Ladykirk Kirk O'Steil]]
|1500
|2022<ref name="churchofscotland.org.uk">{{cite report |date=May 2022 |title=General Trustees May 2022 |url=https://www.churchofscotland.org.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0004/93361/general-trustees.pdf |publisher=Church of Scotland}}</ref>
|-
|Westruther Parish Church
|1838
|2022<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-10-17 |title=Blessing sought for conversion of former Borders village church |url=https://www.bordertelegraph.com/news/23054499.westruther-blessing-sought-conversion-ex-village-church/ |access-date=2024-07-28 |website=Border Telegraph |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|Innerwick Church
|1784
|2022<ref name=":41">{{Cite web |date=2024-06-09 |title=Historic 250-year-old church could become family home |url=https://www.eastlothiancourier.com/news/24373984.innerwick-parish-church-become-family-home/ |access-date=2024-06-18 |website=East Lothian Courier |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|Oldhamstocks Church
|
|2022<ref name=":41" />
|-
|Newbattle Church
|
|2023<ref>{{Cite web |title=Newbattle Parish Church – The "Old Kirk" and the Kirkbank Centre – The Parish of Newbattle |url=https://newbattleparish.org/locations/newbattle/ |access-date=2024-06-17 |language=en-GB}}</ref>
|-
|Newton Parish Church
|Built 1742
|2023<ref>{{Cite web |title=Midlothian church made famous by Burke and Hare to be sold due to lack of worshippers - Edinburgh Live |url=https://www.edinburghlive.co.uk/news/edinburgh-news/midlothian-church-made-famous-burke-25574894 |access-date=2024-06-17 |website=www.edinburghlive.co.uk|date=22 November 2022 }}</ref>
|-
|Swinton Church
|Medieval
|2023<ref name=":42">{{cite report |date=May 2024 |title=General Trustees May 2024 |url=https://www.churchofscotland.org.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0019/121195/General-Trustees.pdf |publisher=Church of Scotland}}</ref>
|-
|Eccles Church
|
|2023<ref>{{Cite web |title=Eccles Roll of Honour |url=https://www.warmemorialsonline.org.uk/memorial/260622 |access-date=2024-06-18 |website=www.warmemorialsonline.org.uk |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|Morham Church
|
|2023<ref name=":43">{{Cite web |date=2024-05-01 |title=Church |url=https://www.garvald.org.uk/category/church/ |access-date=2024-06-18 |website=Garvald.org.uk |language=en-US}}</ref>
|-
|Garvald Church
|Medieval
|2024<ref name=":43" />
|-
|Hownam Church*
|Medieval
|2024?
|-
|Hoselaw Chapel
|
|2024?
|-
|Hutton & Fishwick Church, Hutton
|Medieval
|2024<ref name=":42" />
|-
|Paxton Church
|
|2024<ref name=":42" />
|-
|[[Lasswade and Rosewell Parish Church|Lasswade Church]]
|
|2024<ref>{{Cite web |title=Messages |url=https://lasswadechurch.co.uk/home/messages/ |access-date=2024-06-18 |language=en-GB}}</ref>
|-
|[[Bolton Parish Church, East Lothian|Bolton Parish Church]]
|Medieval
|2024<ref name=":44">{{Cite web |date=2024-05-19 |title=Concerns over buried remains of key Act of Union figures amid sale of Scottish kirks |url=https://www.thenational.scot/news/24329830.concern-buried-remains-amid-sale-scottish-churches/ |access-date=2024-06-18 |website=The National |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|[[Saltoun Parish Church]]
|Medieval
|2024<ref name=":44" />
|}

== Presbytery of the South West ==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!ID
!Parish(es)
!Population
!Buildings
!Founded
|-
! colspan="5" |Previously in the Presbytery of Annandale and Eskdale
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/070389.pdf 7-389]
| rowspan="2" |Annan: St. Andrew's l/w Brydekirk
|4,290
|St Andrew's, Annan
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/070391.pdf 7-391]
|514
|Brydekirk Parish Church
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/070392.pdf 7-392]
| rowspan="2" |Canonbie United l/w Liddesdale
|1,192
|Canonbie United Parish Church
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/070398.pdf 7-398]
|1,057
|Liddesdale Church, Newcastleton*
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/070399.pdf 7-399]
| rowspan="2" |Dalton & Hightae l/w St Mungo
|988
|Dalton & Hightae Church, Dalton
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/070413.pdf 7-413]
|271
|St Mungo Parish Church (''worshipping in Lochmaben'')
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/070407.pdf 7-407]
|Lochmaben
|2,533
|Lochmaben Parish Church
|
|-
| rowspan="3" |[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/070408.pdf 7-408]
| rowspan="3" |Langholm, Eskdalemuir, Ewes & Westerkirk
| rowspan="3" |2,958
|Langholm Church
|1843
|-
|Ewes Parish Church
|1867
|-
|Westerkirk Church, Bentpath
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/070414.pdf 7-414]
|Tundergarth
|141
|''none''
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/070420.pdf 7-420]
| rowspan="2" |Gretna Old, Gretna St Andrew's,
Half Morton & Kirkpatrick Fleming
| rowspan="2" |4,994
|Gretna Old Church
|Medieval
|-
|St Andrew's, Gretna
|1917
|-
| rowspan="2" |[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/070427.pdf 7-427]
| rowspan="2" |Hoddom, Kirtle-Eaglesfield & Middlebie
| rowspan="2" |2,564
|Middlebie Church
|Medieval
|-
|Eaglesfield Church
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/070428.pdf 7-428]
|Annan Old and Dornock
|7,754
|Annan Old Parish Church
|Medieval
|-
| rowspan="2" |[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/070429.pdf 7-429]
| rowspan="2" |Upper Annandale1
| rowspan="2" |3,962
|St Andrew's, Moffat
|Medieval
|-
|Wamphray Parish Church
|1834
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/070430.pdf 7-430]
|Lockerbie Dryfesdale, Hutton,
Corrie and Applegarth2
|5,843
|Lockerbie Dryfesdale Church (meets in church hall)
|Medieval
|-
| rowspan="2" |
| rowspan="2" |Border Kirk
| rowspan="2" |N/A
|The Border Kirk, Carlisle
|
|-
|Longtown Community Church (Meth/CoS)
|
|-
! colspan="5" |Previously in the Presbytery of Dumfries and Kirkcudbright
|-
| rowspan="2" |[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/080421.pdf 8-421]
| rowspan="3" |The Bengairn Parishes3 l/w Castle Douglas
| rowspan="2" |1,826
|Auchencairn Church
|
|-
|Kelton Church
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/080441.pdf 8-441]
|4,174
|Castle Douglas Parish Church
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/080432.pdf 8-432]
| rowspan="2" |Caerlaverock l/w Dumfries: St Mary's Greyfriars
|718
|Caerlaverock Church, Bankend
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/080452.pdf 8-452]
|3,157
|St Mary's Greyfriars, Dumfries
|1720s
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/080433.pdf 8-433]
| rowspan="4" |Carsphairn l/w Balmaclellan, Kells & Dalry
|201
|Carsphairn Parish Church
|1635
|-
| rowspan="3" |[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/080493.pdf 8-493]
| rowspan="3" |1,650
|Balmaclellan Church
|Medieval
|-
|Dalry Church, St John's Town of Dalry
|Medieval
|-
|Kells Church, New Galloway
|Medieval
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/080435.pdf 8-435]
| rowspan="2" |Dalbeattie & Kirkgunzeon l/w Urr
|4,505
|Dalbeattie Church
|1842
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/080487.pdf 8-487]
|683
|Urr Church, Haugh of Urr
|Medieval
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/080436.pdf 8-436]
| rowspan="3" |Closeburn l/w Kirkmahoe
|1,146
|Closeburn Parish Church
|Medieval
|-
| rowspan="2" |[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/080466.pdf 8-466]
| rowspan="2" |2,774
|Kirkmahoe Church, Kirkton
|Medieval
|-
|Dalswinton Church
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/080437.pdf 8-437]
| rowspan="2" |Colvend, Southwick & Kirkbean
| rowspan="2" |1,525
|Colvend Church
|Medieval
|-
|Southwick Church, Caulkerbush
|Medieval
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/080442.pdf 8-442]
|Cummertrees, Mouswald & Ruthwell
|1,299
|C,M&R Church, Ruthwell
|Medieval
|-
| rowspan="2" |[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/080447.pdf 8-447]
| rowspan="4" |Corsock & Kirkpatrick Durham l/w
Crossmichael, Parton & Balmaghie
| rowspan="2" |1,185
|Corsock Church
|1839
|-
|Kirkpatrick Durham Church
|Medieval
|-
| rowspan="2" |[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/080461.pdf 8-461]
| rowspan="2" |1,587
|Crossmichael Church
|Medieval
|-
|Parton Church
|Medieval
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/080448.pdf 8-448]
|Dumfries: Maxwelltown West
|5,691
|Maxwelltown West Church, Dumfries
|1843
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/080449.pdf 8-449]
|Dumfries: St George's
|3,770
|St George's, Dumfries
|1843
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/080453.pdf 8-453]
|Dumfries: Troqueer
|4,754
|Troqueer Parish Church
|Medieval
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/080454.pdf 8-454]
| rowspan="2" |Dunscore l/w Glencairn & Moniaive
|826
|Dunscore Parish Church
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/080456.pdf 8-456]
|890
|St Ninian's, Moniaive
|1887
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/080455.pdf 8-455]
|Durisdeer
|317
|Durisdeer Parish Church
|Medieval
|-
| rowspan="2" |[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/080458.pdf 8-458]
| rowspan="2" |Irongray, Lochrutton & Terregles
| rowspan="2" |2,375
|Irongray Church, Kirkpatrick Irongray*
|Medieval
|-
|Terregles Church
|Medieval
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/080459.pdf 8-459]
|Dumfries: Northwest
|7,930
|North West Church, Dumfries
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/080463.pdf 8-463]
| rowspan="2" |Gatehouse & Borgue l/w Tarff & Twynholm
|1,931
|Gatehouse of Fleet Parish Church
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/080486.pdf 8-486]
|1,538
|Tarff & Twynholm Church, Twynholm
|Medieval
|-
| rowspan="3" |[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/080468.pdf 8-468]
| rowspan="3" |Kirkmichael, Tinwald & Torthorwald
| rowspan="3" |5,273
|Kirkmichael Church, Parkgate
|Medieval
|-
|Tinwald Church
|Medieval
|-
|Torthorwald Church
|Medieval
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/080474.pdf 8-474]
|Lochend & New Abbey
|899
|Lochend & New Abbey Church, New Abbey
|Medieval
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/080475.pdf 8-475]
| rowspan="2" |Penpont, Keir & Tynron l/w Thornhill
|1,185
|Penpont, Keir & Tynron Church, Penpont
|Medieval
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/080481.pdf 8-481]
|1,883
|Thornhill Parish Church
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/080478.pdf 8-478]
| rowspan="2" |Sanquhar St Bride's l/w Kirkconnel
|2,299
|St Bride's, Sanquhar
|Medieval
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/080488.pdf 8-488]
|2,361
|Kirkconnel Parish Church
|Medieval
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/080490.pdf 8-490]
|Kirkcudbright
|3,203
|Kirkcudbright Parish Church
|Ancient
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/080491.pdf 8-491]
|Dumfries: St Michael's and South
|10,106
|St Michael's and South Church, Dumfries
|Ancient
|-
! colspan="5" |Previously in the Presbytery of Wigtown and Stranraer
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/090507.pdf 9-507]
| rowspan="2" |Ervie Kirkcolm l/w Leswalt
|669
|Ervie-Kirkcolm Church, Kirkcolm
|MPC (1823)
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/090514.pdf 9-514]
|709
|Leswalt Parish Church
|MPC
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/090508.pdf 9-508]
| rowspan="2" |Glasserton & Isle of Whithorn
l/w Whithorn: St Ninian's Priory
|580
|Isle of Whithorn Church
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/090528.pdf 9-528]
|1,063
|[[Candida Casa|St Ninian's, Whithorn]]*
|MPC
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/090510.pdf 9-510]
| rowspan="2" |Kirkcowan l/w Wigtown
|758
|Kirkcowan Parish Church
|MPC
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/090529.pdf 9-529]
|1,168
|Wigtown Parish Church
|MPC
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/090512.pdf 9-512]
| rowspan="2" |Kirkmabreck l/w Monigaff
|980
|Kirkmabreck Church, Creetown
|C17th
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/090517.pdf 9-517]
|1,731
|Monigaff Church (''worshipping at Kirkmabreck'')
|Medieval
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/090513.pdf 9-513]
| rowspan="2" |Kirkmaiden l/w Stoneykirk
|680
|St Medan's Church, Drummore
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/090523.pdf 9-523]
|1,179
|Stoneykirk Parish Church, Sandhead
|MPC
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/090515.pdf 9-515]
|Penninghame
|3,176
|Penninghame St John's Church, Newton Stewart
|MPC
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/090521.pdf 9-521]
|Portpatrick
|900
|Portpatrick Parish Church
|MPC
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/090535.pdf 9-535]
|Stranraer
|10,852
|Stranraer High Kirk
|built 1841
|-
| rowspan="2" |[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/070433.pdf 7-433]
| rowspan="3" |Millisle Kirk4 l/w Mochrum
| rowspan="2" |1,151
|St Kennera's, Kirkinner
|MPC
|-
|Sorbie Parish Church, Garlieston
|MPC
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/090516.pdf 9-516]
|1,169
|Mochrum Parish Church
|MPC
|-
| rowspan="2" |[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/070438.pdf 7-438]
| rowspan="2" |Luce Valley and Inch
| rowspan="2" |2,564
|Inch Parish Church, Castle Kennedy
|MPC
|-
|Luce Valley Church, Glenluce
|MPC
|-
! colspan="5" |Previously in the Presbytery of Ayr
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/100538.pdf 10-538]
|Alloway
|6,083
|[[Alloway Kirk|Alloway Parish Church]]
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/100540.pdf 10-540]
| rowspan="2" |Annbank l/w Tarbolton
|3,645
|Annbank Church, Mossblown
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/100596.pdf 10-596]
|2,210
|Tarbolton Parish Church
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/100541.pdf 10-541]
| rowspan="2" |Ballantrae l/w St Colmon5
|636
|Ballantrae Parish Church
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/100591.pdf 10-591]
|952
|St Colmon's, Colmonell
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/100543.pdf 10-543]
| rowspan="2" |Auchinleck l/w Catrine
|4,063
|Auchinleck Parish Church
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/100557.pdf 10-557]
|2,236
|Catrine Parish Church
|1793
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/100544.pdf 10-544]
|Ayr: Castlehill
|9,146
|Castlehill Parish Church, Ayr
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/100545.pdf 10-545]
| rowspan="3" |Dalmellington l/w Patna: Waterside
| rowspan="2" |3,170
|Dalmellington Church
|
|-
|Bellsbank Church
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/100602.pdf 10-602]
|2,284
|Waterside Church, Patna
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/100549.pdf 10-549]
|Ayr: St Andrew's
|3,397
|St Andrew's, Ayr
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/100550.pdf 10-550]
|Ayr: St James'
|4,529
|St James', Ayr
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/100551.pdf 10-551]
| rowspan="2" |Ayr: St Leonard's l/w Dalrymple
|2,804
|St Leonard's, Ayr
|1886
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/100565.pdf 10-565]
|1,917
|Dalrymple Parish Church
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/100555.pdf 10-555]
|Ayr: Newton Wallacetown
|5,820
|Newton Wallacetown Church, Ayr
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/100556.pdf 10-556]
| rowspan="3" |Barr l/w Dailly l/w Girvan: South
|240
|Barr Parish Church
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/100562.pdf 10-562]
|1,272
|Dailly Parish Church
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/100569.pdf 10-569]
|2,631
|South Church, Girvan
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/100559.pdf 10-559]
| rowspan="2" |Coylton l/w Drongan: The Schaw Kirk
|3,332
|Coylton Parish Church
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/100597.pdf 10-597]
|3,736
|The Schaw Kirk, Drongan
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/100561.pdf 10-561]
| rowspan="2" |Crosshill l/w Maybole
|734
|Crosshill Parish Church
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/100580.pdf 10-580]
|5,428
|Maybole Parish Church
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/100563.pdf 10-563]
| rowspan="2" |Craigie Symington l/w Prestwick: South
|2,066
|Craigie Symington Church, Symington
|Medieval
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/100590.pdf 10-590]
|2,212
|[[Prestwick South Parish Church|South Church, Prestwick]]
|1882
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/100566.pdf 10-566]
|Dundonald
|3,681
|Dundonald Parish Church
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/100567.pdf 10-567]
| rowspan="2" |Fisherton l/w Kirkoswald
|700
|Kirkbride Church, Fisherton
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/100571.pdf 10-571]
|1,269
|[[Kirkoswald Parish Church]]
|Medieval
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/100568.pdf 10-568]
|Girvan: North (Old & St Andrew's)
|4,337
|North Church, Girvan
|Medieval
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/100570.pdf 10-570]
| rowspan="2" |Kirkmichael l/w Straiton: St Cuthbert's
|815
|Kirkmichael Parish Church
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/100594.pdf 10-594]
|320
|St Cuthbert, Straiton
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/100572.pdf 10-572]
| rowspan="2" |Lugar l/w Old Cumnock: Old
|1,405
|Lugar Parish Church
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/100584.pdf 10-584]
|4,451
|Old Church, Cumnock
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/100573.pdf 10-573]
| rowspan="2" |Mauchline l/w Sorn
|4,529
|Mauchline Parish Church
|Medieval
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/100592.pdf 10-592]
|770
|Sorn Parish Church
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/100575.pdf 10-575]
| rowspan="2" |Ayr: St Quivox
| rowspan="2" |5,160
|Auchincruive Church, St Quivox
|
|-
|Dalmilling Church
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/100578.pdf 10-578]
|New Cumnock
|3,380
|New Cumnock Parish Church
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/100579.pdf 10-579]
| rowspan="2" |Muirkirk l/w Old Cumnock: Trinity
|1,686
|Muirkirk Parish Church
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/100581.pdf 10-581]
|4,987
|Trinity Church, Cumnock
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/100582.pdf 10-582]
| rowspan="2" |Ochiltree l/w Stair
|1,564
|Ochiltree Parish Church
|Medieval
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/100593.pdf 10-593]
|314
|Stair Parish Church
|1706
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/100586.pdf 10-586]
|Monkton & Prestwick North
|6,469
|Monkton & Prestwick North Church, Prestwick
|1843
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/100587.pdf 10-587]
|Prestwick: Kingcase
|5,043
|[[Kingcase Parish Church|Kingcase Parish Church, Prestwick]]
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/100589.pdf 10-589]
|Prestwick: St Nicholas
|3,615
|St Nicholas, Prestwick
|1908
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/100598.pdf 10-598]
|Troon: Old
|5,333
|Troon Old Church
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/100599.pdf 10-599]
|Troon: Portland
|3,004
|Portland Church, Troon
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/100600.pdf 10-600]
|Troon: St Meddan's
|7,059
|St Meddan's, Troon
|1889
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/100601.pdf 10-601]
|Ayr: Auld Kirk of Ayr
|3,127
|Auld Kirk (St John the Baptist), Ayr
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/100603.pdf 10-603]
|Ayr: St Columba
|6,357
|St Columba's, Ayr
|
|-
! colspan="5" |Previously in the Presbytery of Irvine and Kilmarnock
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/110605.pdf 11-605]
|Crosshouse
|3,528
|Crosshouse Parish Church
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/110608.pdf 11-608]
|Hurlford
|5,840
|Hurlford Parish Church
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/110611.pdf 11-611]
|Fenwick
|1,655
|Fenwick Parish Church
|1643
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/110612.pdf 11-612]
|Darvel
|4,100
|Darvel Parish Church
|1888
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/110618.pdf 11-618]
|Irvine: Old
|4,920
|Irvine Old Parish Church
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/110628.pdf 11-628]
|Kilmarnock: Kay Park
|6,009
|Kay Park Church, Kilmarnock
|1732
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/110630.pdf 11-630]
|Kilmarnock: St Kentigern
|5,439
|St Kentigern's, Kilmarnock
|1969
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/110635.pdf 11-635]
|Kilmaurs: St Maur's Glencairn
|3,041
|St Maur's Glencairn Church, Kilmaurs
|Medieval
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/110638.pdf 11-638]
|Stewarton: John Knox
|2,951
|John Knox Church, Stewarton
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/110639.pdf 11-639]
|Stewarton: St Columba's
|4,864
|St Columba's, Stewarton
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/110641.pdf 11-641]
|Galston
|5,071
|Galston Parish Church
|Medieval
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/110642.pdf 11-642]
|Newmilns: Loudoun
|3,265
|[[Loudoun Kirk|Loudoun Church, Newmilns]]
|Medieval
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/110646.pdf 11-646]
|Kilmarnock: St Marnock's
|18,222
|St Marnock's, Kilmarnock
|1836
|-
|
|Ayrshire Mission to the Deaf
|N/A
|Ayrshire Mission to the Deaf, Kilmarnock
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/070431.pdf 7-431]
|Kilmarnock: New Laigh Kirk
|16,707
|[[Laigh Kirk, Kilmarnock|New Laigh Kirk, Kilmarnock]]
|pre-1732
|-
| rowspan="2" |[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/070434.pdf 7-434]
| rowspan="2" |Caldwell and Dunlop
| rowspan="2" |2,285
|Caldwell Church, Uplawmoor
|1889
|-
|Dunlop Parish Church
|
|-
| rowspan="5" |[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/070436.pdf 7-436]
| rowspan="5" |Irvine6
| rowspan="5" |34,470
|Fullarton Church, Irvine
|
|-
|Dreghorn & Springside Church, Dreghorn
|
|-
|Girdle Toll Church, Irvine
|1990
|-
|St Andrew's, Irvine
|
|-
|Mure Relief Church, Irvine
|
|-
! colspan="5" |Previously in the Presbytery of Ardrossan
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/120645.pdf 12-645]
|Ardrossan & Saltcoats: Kirkgate
|5,461
|Kirkgate Church, Ardrossan & Saltcoats
|C17th
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/120650.pdf 12-650]
|Ardrossan: Park
|6,768
|Park Church, Ardrossan
|1857
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/120651.pdf 12-651]
|Beith
|7,369
|[[Beith Parish Churches|Beith Parish Church]]
|Medieval
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/120657.pdf 12-657]
|Dalry: St Margaret's
|3,757
|St Margaret's, Dalry
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/120658.pdf 12-658]
|Dalry: Trinity
|2,495
|Trinity Church, Dalry
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/120662.pdf 12-662]
|Kilbirnie: Auld Kirk
|4,324
|[[Kilbirnie Auld Kirk]]
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/120663.pdf 12-663]
|Kilbirnie: St Columba's
|3,406
|St Columba's, Kilbirnie
|1843
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/120664.pdf 12-664]
|Kilwinning: Abbey
|10,377
|[[Kilwinning Old Parish church|Kilwinning Old Parish Church]]
|1590
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/120674.pdf 12-674]
|Kilwinning: Mansefield Trinity
|6,831
|Mansefield Trinity Church, Kilwinning
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/120676.pdf 12-676]
|Saltcoats: North cl 2023<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-08-08 |title=Decision to close Three Towns churches is rubber-stamped |url=https://www.ardrossanherald.com/news/20608751.three-towns-churches-set-close-decision-rubber-stamped/ |access-date=2024-06-21 |website=Ardrossan and Saltcoats Herald |language=en}}</ref>
|4,935
|Saltcoats North Parish Church
|1836
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/120677.pdf 12-677]
|Saltcoats: St Cuthbert's cl 2023
|6,674
|St Cuthbert's, Saltcoats
|Medieval
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/120679.pdf 12-679]
| rowspan="2" |Stevenston: (Ardeer l/w Livingstone)
|1,821
|Ardeer Church, Stevenston
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/120681.pdf 12-681]
|3,194
|Livingstone Church, Stevenston
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/120680.pdf 12-680]
|Stevenston: High Kirk cl 2023
|4,403
|High Kirk, Stevenston
|Medieval
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/120684.pdf 12-684]
|West Kilbride
|5,233
|West Kilbride Parish Church
|Medieval
|-
| rowspan="8" |[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/070435.pdf 7-435]
| rowspan="8" |Isle of Arran7
| rowspan="8" |4,660
|St Bride's, Brodick
|1910
|-
|Corrie Church
|
|-
|St Bride's, Lochranza
|Medieval
|-
|Pirnmill Church
|
|-
|St Molios, Shiskine
|1886
|-
|Kilmory Church
|Medieval
|-
|Lamlash (Kilbride) Church
|Medieval
|-
|Whiting Bay & Kildonan Church, Whiting Bay
|
|-
| rowspan="5" |[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/070437.pdf 7-437]
| rowspan="5" |Cumbrae, Fairlie and Largs
| rowspan="5" |14,367
|[[Clark Memorial Church|Clark Memorial Church, Largs]]
|1783
|-
|St Columba's, Largs
|Ancient
|-
|St John's, Largs
|
|-
|Fairlie Parish Church
|1834
|-
|Cumbrae Parish Church, Millport
|Medieval
|-
!
!145 parishes
!524,411
!178 buildings
!
|}
1union of the parishes of Kirkpatrick Juxta, Moffat and Wamphray

2union of the parishes of Applegarth, Corrie, Hutton, Johnstone, Lockerbie and Sibbaldbie

3union of the parishes of Auchencairn, Buittle, Kelton and Rerrick

4union of the parishes of Kirkinner and Sorbie

5union of the parishes of Arnsheen, Barrhill and Colmonell

6union of the parishes of Dreghorn and Springside with four Irvine parishes

7union of the parishes of Brodick, Corrie, Kildonan, Kilmory, Lamlash, Lochranza, Pirnmill, Shiskine and Whiting Bay

=== Closed churches in this presbytery ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Church
!Founded
!Closed
|-
|Soulseat Church*
|Medieval
|C16th<ref>{{Cite web |title=Saints in Scottish Place-Names – Soulseat, former parish, Inch |url=https://saintsplaces.gla.ac.uk/place.php?id=387 |access-date=2021-01-31 |website=saintsplaces.gla.ac.uk}}</ref>
|-
|Ettleton, and Wheelkirk
|Medieval
|C17th
|-
|Corrie Parish Church
|Medieval
|C17th<ref>{{Cite web |title=About Hutton |url=http://www.lockerbiechurchofscotland.co.uk/huttonandcorrie/hutton.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210620200220/http://lockerbiechurchofscotland.co.uk/huttonandcorrie/hutton.html |archive-date=20 June 2021 |access-date=2021-01-25 |website=lockerbiechurchofscotland.co.uk}}</ref>
|-
|Sibbaldbie Parish Church
|Medieval
|C17th<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sibbaldbie Church {{!}} Canmore |url=https://canmore.org.uk/site/66767/sibbaldbie-church |access-date=2021-01-25 |website=canmore.org.uk |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|St Fechan's, Ecclefechan
|Medieval
|C17th<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ecclefechan, St Fechan's Church {{!}} Canmore |url=https://canmore.org.uk/site/66673/ecclefechan-st-fechans-church |access-date=2021-01-25 |website=canmore.org.uk |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|Clayshant Parish Church*
|Medieval
|C17th<ref>{{Cite web |title=Clayshant, Old Parish Church And Burial-ground {{!}} Canmore |url=https://canmore.org.uk/site/61292/clayshant-old-parish-church-and-burial-ground |access-date=2021-01-31 |website=canmore.org.uk |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|Toskarton or Kirkmadrine Church*
|Medieval
|C17th<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Reformation |url=http://www.ardwellkirk.com/the-reformation |access-date=2021-01-31 |website=Ardwell Community Kirk |language=en-GB}}</ref>
|-
|Eggerness or Kirkmadrine Church*
|Medieval
|C17th<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kirkmadrine Church {{!}} Canmore |url=https://canmore.org.uk/site/63179/kirkmadrine-church |access-date=2021-01-31 |website=canmore.org.uk |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|Redkirk Parish Church
|Medieval
|1675<ref>{{Cite web |title=Redkirk, Old Parish Church {{!}} Canmore |url=https://canmore.org.uk/site/67469/redkirk-old-parish-church |access-date=2021-01-30 |website=canmore.org.uk |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|Longcastle Church*
|Medieval
|C18th<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kirkland of Longcastle, Church And Burial-ground {{!}} Canmore |url=https://canmore.org.uk/site/62695/kirkland-of-longcastle-church-and-burial-ground |access-date=2021-01-31 |website=canmore.org.uk |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|St Glastian's, Rerrick
|Medieval
|1866<ref>{{Cite web |title=Remains St Glastian's Pre-Reformation Church & BG, Rerrick, Kirkcudbrightshire {{!}} Places of Worship in Scotland |url=https://powis.scot/sites/remains-st-glastians-pre-reformation-church-bg-rerrick-kirkcudbrightshire-2889/ |access-date=2024-06-21 |website=powis.scot}}</ref>
|-
|Ervie Church
|
|1970<ref>{{Cite web |title=History {{!}} Ervie Kirkcolm Church |url=https://www.erviekirkcolmchurch.co.uk/history/ |access-date=2024-06-21 |language=en-GB}}</ref>
|-
|Cruggleton Church*
|Medieval
|c. 1980<ref>{{Cite web |title=CRUGGLETON CHURCH AND WALLED BURIAL GROUND (LB16875) |url=http://portal.historicenvironment.scot/designation/LB16875 |access-date=2021-01-31 |website=portal.historicenvironment.scot}}</ref>
|-
|St Cuthbert's, Monkton
|Medieval
|1981<ref>{{Cite web |title=MPN ChurchAbout Us |url=http://www.mpnchurch.org.uk/about/ |access-date=2021-01-26 |website=mpnchurch.org.uk}}</ref>
|-
|South & Townhead Church, Dumfries
|
|c. 1983<ref>{{Cite web |title=Parish Profile – St.Michaels & South Parish Church |url=https://stmichaels-and-south-parish-church.co.uk/parish-profile/ |access-date=2021-01-27 |language=en-GB}}</ref>
|-
|Johnstone Parish Church
|Medieval
|1980s<ref>{{Cite web |last=Stuff |first=Good |title=Johnstone Parish Church, Annandale North, Dumfries and Galloway |url=https://britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/200342196-johnstone-parish-church-johnstone |access-date=2021-01-25 |website=britishlistedbuildings.co.uk}}</ref>
|-
|Half Morton Parish Church
|1744
|1992<ref>{{Cite web |title=Half Morton Parish Church – Half Morton, Dumfries and Galloway – Places of Worship in Scotland {{!}} SCHR |url=http://www.scottishchurches.org.uk/sites/site/id/2748/name/Half+Morton+Parish+Church+Half+Morton+Dumfries+and+Galloway |access-date=2021-01-21 |website=scottishchurches.org.uk}}</ref>
|-
|Tarff Church
|
|1997<ref>{{Cite web |date=13 March 2017 |title=In pictures: unique Scottish church conversion now for sale |url=https://www.heraldscotland.com/news/15151224.in-pictures-unique-scottish-church-conversion-now-for-sale/ |access-date=2021-01-27 |website=The Herald |language=en |location=Glasgow}}</ref>
|-
|Keir Church
|Medieval
|1997<ref>{{Cite web |title=Keir Parish Church (Former), Keir Mill Village {{!}} Buildings at Risk Register |url=https://www.buildingsatrisk.org.uk/details/897838 |access-date=2021-01-27 |website=buildingsatrisk.org.uk}}</ref>
|-
|Tynron Church
|Medieval
|1997<ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-04-04 |title=Tynron Parish |url=http://tynron.org.uk/tynron-parish/ |access-date=2021-01-27 |website=Tynron |language=en-GB}}</ref>
|-
|West High Church, Kilmarnock
|
|2000<ref name=":24">{{Cite web |date=2009-10-15 |title=Kilmarnock churches set to merge |url=https://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/news/local-news/kilmarnock-churches-set-to-merge-2431404 |access-date=2021-01-31 |website=Daily Record |language=en |location=Glasgow}}</ref>
|-
|Arnsheen Church, Barrhill
|
|2003<ref>{{Cite web |title=Arnsheen Church (Former), Barrhill {{!}} Buildings at Risk Register |url=https://www.buildingsatrisk.org.uk/details/913984 |access-date=2021-01-26 |website=buildingsatrisk.org.uk}}</ref>
|-
|[[Greyfriars Church, Dumfries]]
|1720s
|2004<ref>{{Cite web |title=About us |url=https://www.stmarysgreyfriars.org.uk/about/ |access-date=2021-01-27 |website=St Mary's-Greyfriars' Church, Dumfries}}</ref>
|-
|St Andrew's, Stranraer
|1898
|2004<ref name=":5">{{Cite web |date=2017-09-24 |title=Trinity Church of Stranraer |url=https://scotlandschurchestrust.org.uk/church/trinity-church-of-stranraer/ |access-date=2021-01-21 |website=Scotlands Churches Trust |language=en-GB}}</ref>
|-
|Lochend Church, Beeswing
|
|c. 2007<ref>{{Cite web |title=Lochend and New Abbey Church Parish Profile |url=https://6ac83a7f-02d4-4bc5-a89c-9c39770aa80f.filesusr.com/ugd/f1d3bc_a7e74ca0c54f49559d00217ecb07b555.pdf |accessdate=29 July 2023}}</ref>
|-
|Union for Grange Church, Kilmarnock
|
|2009<ref name=":24" />
|-
|Lochrutton Parish Church
|Medieval
|c. 2010<ref>{{Cite web |title=Lochrutton Parish Church – Lochrutton, Dumfries and Galloway – Places of Worship in Scotland {{!}} SCHR |url=http://www.scottishchurches.org.uk/sites/site/id/4800/name/Lochrutton+Parish+Church+Lochrutton+Dumfries+and+Galloway |access-date=2021-01-27 |website=scottishchurches.org.uk}}</ref>
|-
|Buittle Church
|1808
|2010<ref>{{Cite web |title=History of the Parish Church of Buittle |url=http://www.bengairnparishes.org.uk/buittle_history.asp |access-date=2021-01-27 |website=bengairnparishes.org.uk}}</ref>
|-
|Kirkbean Church
|Medieval
|2010<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kirkbean |url=http://colvendchurch.com/kirkbean.html |access-date=2021-01-27 |website=Colvend, Southwick and Kirkbean |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|Hoddom Parish Church, Ecclefechan
|
|2010<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |title=HKEM Church {{!}} Our History |url=http://www.spanglefish.com/hkemchurch/index.asp?pageid=574244 |access-date=2021-01-21 |website=spanglefish.com}}</ref>
|-
|Kirtlebridge Parish Church
|
|2010<ref name=":3" />
|-
|Overton Church, West Kilbride
|1794
|2010<ref>{{Cite web |title=History |url=https://wkpc.church/resources-2/history/ |access-date=2021-01-21 |website=WEST KILBRIDE PARISH CHURCH |date=12 August 2010 |language=en-US}}</ref>
|-
|Trinity Church, Beith
|1761
|2011<ref>{{Cite web |title=History – Beith Parish Church |url=http://www.beithparishchurch.org/about-3/history/ |access-date=2021-01-21 |language=en-US}}</ref>
|-
|Cummertrees Church
|Medieval
|2012<ref name=":11">{{Cite web |last=Liptrott |first=Sharon |date=2012-04-19 |title=Cummertrees Church sale deadline set |url=https://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/news/local-news/cummertrees-church-sale-deadline-set-2554267 |access-date=2021-01-27 |website=Daily Record |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|Mouswald Church
|Medieval
|2012<ref name=":11" />
|-
|Holywood Parish Church
|Medieval
|2012<ref name=":11" />
|-
|Old High Church, Kilmarnock
|1732
|2012<ref>{{Cite web |title=Church History |url=http://kayparkparishchurch.org.uk/church-history/ |access-date=2021-01-31 |website=Kay Park Parish Church |language=en-US}}</ref>
|-
|Shortlees Parish Church, Kilmarnock
|1950
|2012<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kilmarnock South |url=https://www.irvinekilmarnockpresbytery.org.uk/index.php/kilmarnock-south |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210205000435/https://www.irvinekilmarnockpresbytery.org.uk/index.php/kilmarnock-south |archive-date=5 February 2021 |access-date=2021-01-31 |website=irvinekilmarnockpresbytery.org.uk}}</ref>
|-
|Rerrick Church, Dundrennan
|1865
|2013<ref>{{Cite web |title=Former Rerrick Church of Scotland, Dundrennan, Kirkcudbrightshire {{!}} Places of Worship in Scotland |url=https://powis.scot/sites/rerrick-parish-church-4803/ |access-date=2024-06-21 |website=powis.scot}}</ref>
|-
|Barony St John's Church, Ardrossan
|C17th
|2013<ref>{{Cite web |title=History – Barony St John's Church @ Kirkgate Church |url=https://kirkgatechurch.org.uk/history-barony-st-johns-church/ |access-date=2021-01-21 |language=en-GB}}</ref>
|-
|Kirkgunzeon Church
|Medieval
|2013<ref>{{Cite web |last=Lewis |first=Trish |date=2013-10-02 |title=Kirkgunzeon Church to close |url=https://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/news/local-news/kirkgunzeon-church-to-close-2530958 |access-date=2021-01-27 |website=Daily Record}}</ref>
|-
|St Ninian's, Stranraer
|1884
|2013<ref name=":5" />
|-
|Craigie Church
|
|2014<ref>{{Cite web |title=Craigie Symington Parish Church – ABOUT |url=https://www.craigiesymingtonparishchurch.com/about |access-date=2021-01-22 |website=craigiesymingtonparishchurch.com}}</ref>
|-
|Balmaghie Church
|Medieval
|2015<ref>{{Cite web |title=Welcome |url=http://balmaghiekirk.com/ |access-date=2021-01-22 |website=Balmaghie Kirk |language=en-GB}}</ref>
|-
|Hightae Church
|
|c. 2015<ref>{{Cite web |date=24 September 2017 |title=Hightae Kirk |url=https://scotlandschurchestrust.org.uk/church/hightae-kirk/}}</ref>
|-
|Ardwell Church
|1881
|2015<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ardwell Community Kirk |url=http://www.ardwellkirk.com/ |access-date=2021-01-21 |website=Ardwell Community Kirk}}</ref>
|-
|Glencairn Church, Kirkland
|Medieval
|c. 2016<ref>[https://www.churchofscotland.org.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0020/60923/Final_Schedule-_Glencairn.pdf Glencairn Church] The Church of Scotland {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210201074555/https://www.churchofscotland.org.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0020/60923/Final_Schedule-_Glencairn.pdf|date=1 February 2021}}</ref>
|-
|New Luce Parish Church
|1821
|2017<ref>[https://www.churchofscotland.org.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0008/71792/New-Luce.pdf New Luce Parish Church] churchofscotland.org.uk {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210128130849/https://www.churchofscotland.org.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0008/71792/New-Luce.pdf|date=28 January 2021}}</ref>
|-
|Borgue Church
|
|2018<ref>{{Cite web |last=Scotland |first=The Church of |date=2020-12-03 |title=Borgue Church, Borgue, Kirkcudbright |url=https://www.churchofscotland.org.uk/about-us/property-and-church-buildings/properties-for-sale/properties/churches-and-halls/borguechurchdec2020 |access-date=2021-01-21 |website=The Church of Scotland}}</ref>
|-
|Kilmarnock South Church
|
|c. 2019
|-
|Mouswald Church
|
|2020<ref>{{Cite web |last=Scotland |first=The Church of |date=2020-11-26 |title=Mouswald Church, Mouswald, Dumfries |url=https://www.churchofscotland.org.uk/about-us/property-and-church-buildings/properties-for-sale/properties/churches-and-halls/mouswald |access-date=2021-01-21 |website=The Church of Scotland |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|Bourtreehill Relief Parish Church, Irvine
|1773
|2020
|-
|Glasserton Church
|MPC
|2020<ref>{{cite web | url=https://canmore.org.uk/site/63101/glasserton-parish-church-and-churchyard | title=Glasserton Parish Church and Churchyard | Canmore }}</ref>
|-
|Kirkmaiden Old Kirk
|MPC
|2020
|-
|Tundergarth Parish Church
|1770 (1900)
|2020<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-11-06 |title=About |url=https://lockerbietundergarthiconicsites.com/about/ |access-date=2024-06-21 |website=Tundergarth Kirks Trust |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|Kirkpatrick Fleming Church
|
|2022
|-
|Eskdalemuir Church
|1826
|2022
|-
|Trinity Church, Stranraer
|
|2022<ref>{{Cite web |title=Facebook |url=https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=457655662843992&set=a.110219760920919 |access-date=2024-06-21 |website=www.facebook.com}}</ref>
|-
|Dornock Church
|1734
|2022<ref>{{Cite web |last1=www.dng24.co.uk |first1=DnG24- |last2=Hannay |first2=Zac |date=2024-04-19 |title=Dornock Church sale will 'free up funds' |url=https://www.dng24.co.uk/dornock-church-sale-will-free-up-funds/ |access-date=2024-06-21 |website=DNG Online Limited |language=en-GB}}</ref>
|-
|Monigaff Parish Church
|Medieval
|2023<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-04-14 |title=Early Christian monuments from Minnigaff on the move |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/clw031d9ld9o |access-date=2024-06-21 |website=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref>
|-
|St Mungo Parish Church, Kettleholm
|late C19th
|2023<ref>{{cite web |title=St Mungo Church, Kettleholm, DG11 1BU - Brochure |url=https://www.churchofscotland.org.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0016/107233/brochure.pdf |publisher=Church of Scotland}}</ref>
|-
|Kirkpatrick Juxta Church, Beattock
|Medieval
|2023<ref>{{Cite web |last=Liptrott |first=Sharon |date=2024-01-05 |title=Final service at Beattock church |url=https://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/news/local-news/final-service-marks-end-era-31799655 |access-date=2024-06-21 |website=Daily Record |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|Hutton & Corrie Church, Boreland
|Medieval
|2024<ref name=":45">{{Cite web |title=Facebook |url=https://www.facebook.com/story.php/?story_fbid=388167900563913&id=100081121173951&paipv=0&eav=AfbTe_eJfgGszjiyCM4m4xKMzoMObsqPp8eBhKQx3hG2hCZ473TYYPs151G4LN3AKS4&_rdr |access-date=2024-06-21 |website=www.facebook.com}}</ref>
|-
|Applegarth Church, Applegarthtown
|Medieval
|2024<ref name=":45" />
|-
|St John's Onthank, Kilmarnock
|building 1956
|2024<ref>{{Cite web |last=Scotland |first=The Church of |date=2024-02-13 |title=St Johns Onthank Church, Church Hall & Manse, Kilmarnock |url=https://www.churchofscotland.org.uk/about-us/property-and-church-buildings/properties-for-sale/properties/plots-and-ground/st-johns-onthank-church-church-hall-and-manse-kilmarnock |access-date=2024-06-21 |website=The Church of Scotland |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|Riccarton Church, Kilmarnock
|Medieval (1823)
|2024<ref>{{Cite web |last=Scotland |first=The Church of |date=2023-09-13 |title=Riccarton Church and Hall, 21 Old Street, Kilmarnock |url=https://www.churchofscotland.org.uk/about-us/property-and-church-buildings/properties-for-sale/properties/churches-and-halls/riccarton-church-and-hall-21-old-street-kilmarnock |access-date=2024-06-21 |website=The Church of Scotland |language=en}}</ref>
|}

==Presbytery of Forth Valley and Clydesdale==
{| class="wikitable"
!ID
!Parishes
!Population
!Building
!Founded
|-
! colspan="5" |Previously in the Presbytery of Lanark
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/130695.pdf 13-695]
| rowspan="2" |Biggar4 l/w Black Mount3
|3,000
|Biggar Kirk
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/130711.pdf 13-711]
|545
|Black Mount Parish Church, Dolphinton
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/130696.pdf 13-696]
|Carluke: Kirkton
|4,374
|Kirkton Church, Carluke
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/130697.pdf 13-697]
| rowspan="2" |Carluke: (St Andrew's l/w St John's)
|3,752
|St Andrew's, Carluke
|Medieval
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/130698.pdf 13-698]
|6,759
|St John's, Carluke
|1843
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/130700.pdf 13-700]
| rowspan="2" |Carnwath l/w Carstairs
|2,329
|Carnwath Church (meets in town hall)
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/130704.pdf 13-704]
|2,298
|Carstairs Parish Church
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/130706.pdf 13-706]
| rowspan="2" |Crossford l/w Kirkfieldbank
|1,053
|Crossford Parish Church
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/130714.pdf 13-714]
|1,095
|Kirkfieldbank Parish Church
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/130710.pdf 13-710]
|Douglas Valley
|2,899
|St Bride's, Douglas
|1781
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/130713.pdf 13-713]
|Forth: St Paul's
|3,837
|St Paul's, Forth
|1875
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/130715.pdf 13-715]
|Kirkmuirhill
|4,806
|Kirkmuirhill Parish Church
|1868
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/130718.pdf 13-718]
|Lanark: St Nicholas'
|5,458
|[[St Nicholas Parish Church, Lanark|St Nicholas, Lanark]]
|Medieval
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/130719.pdf 13-719]
|Law
|3,501
|Law Parish Church
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/130722.pdf 13-722]
| rowspan="3" |Libberton & Quothquan l/w
Symington l/w Cairngryffe2
|454
|Libberton & Quothquan Church, Libberton
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/130724.pdf 13-724]
|800
|Symington Parish Church
|Medieval
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/130729.pdf 13-729]
|1,441
|Cairngryffe Church, Carmichael
|Medieval
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/130728.pdf 13-728]
|Lanark: Greyfriars
|4,524
|Greyfriars Church, Lanark
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/130735.pdf 13-735]
|Upper Clyde5
|2,024
|Upper Clyde Church, Abington
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/130737.pdf 13-737]
| rowspan="2" |Coalburn and Lesmahagow
| rowspan="2" |7,187
|Coalburn Church
|1893
|-
|[[Lesmahagow Old Parish Church]]
|Medieval
|-
! colspan="5" |Previously in the Presbytery of Hamilton
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/171059.pdf 17-1059]
| rowspan="2" |Airdrie: Cairnlea l/w Calderbank
|8,928
|Cairnlea Church, Airdrie
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/171085.pdf 17-1085]
|2,538
|Calderbank Parish Church
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/171066.pdf 17-1066]
|Airdrie: Clarkston
|7,631
|Clarkston Church, Airdrie
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/171068.pdf 17-1068]
| rowspan="4" |Airdrie: High l/w Caldercruix & Longriggend
l/w New Monkland l/w Greengairs
|3,912
|Airdrie High Church
|1839
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/171086.pdf 17-1086]
|3,181
|Caldercruix Church
|1893
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/171070.pdf 17-1070]
|3,860
|New Monkland Parish Church, Glenmavis
|Medieval?
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/171112.pdf 17-1112]
|1,462
|Greengairs Parish Church
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/171069.pdf 17-1069]
|Airdrie: Jackson
|6,744
|Jackson Church, Airdrie
|1843
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/171071.pdf 17-1071]
| rowspan="2" |Airdrie: St Columba's l/w The New Wellwynd
|3,669
|St Columba's, Airdrie
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/171082.pdf 17-1082]
|7,137
|The New Wellwynd Church, Airdrie
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/171073.pdf 17-1073]
|Bellshill: Central
|12,184
|[[Bellshill Central Parish church|Bellshill Central Parish Church]]
|1874
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/171078.pdf 17-1078]
|Bellshill: West
|9,274
|Bellshill West Church
|1877
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/171079.pdf 17-1079]
| rowspan="2" |Blantyre: St Andrew's
l/w Livingstone Memorial
|8,181
|St Andrew's, Blantyre
|1843
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/171080.pdf 17-1080]
|5,853
|Livingstone Memorial Church, Blantyre
|1876
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/171081.pdf 17-1081]
|Blantyre: Old
|3,345
|Blantyre Old Parish Church
|Medieval
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/171083.pdf 17-1083]
|Bothwell
|6,615
|Bothwell Parish Church
|Medieval
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/171088.pdf 17-1088]
| rowspan="2" |Chapelhall l/w Kirk o' Shotts
|6,496
|Chapelhall Parish Church
|1857
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/171145.pdf 17-1145]
|1,496
|[[Shottskirk|Kirk o' Shotts Parish Church]]
|Medieval
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/171090.pdf 17-1090]
| rowspan="2" |Cleland l/w Wishaw: St Mark's
|3,185
|Cleland Parish Church
|1878
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/171160.pdf 17-1160]
|5,749
|St Mark's, Wishaw
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/171091.pdf 17-1091]
| rowspan="2" |Coatbridge: Blairhill-Dundyvan l/w Middle
|3,474
|Blairhill-Dundyvan Church, Coatbridge
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/171098.pdf 17-1098]
|5,410
|Coatbridge Middle Church
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/171096.pdf 17-1096]
| rowspan="2" |Coatbridge: Calder l/w Old Monkland
|11,227
|Calder Church, Coatbridge
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/171099.pdf 17-1099]
|12,928
|Old Monkland Parish Church
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/171097.pdf 17-1097]
|Coatbridge: New St Andrew's
|7,675
|New St Andrew's, Coatbridge
|1837
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/171100.pdf 17-1100]
|Coatbridge: Townhead
|5,917
|Townhead Church, Coatbridge
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/171102.pdf 17-1102]
| rowspan="2" |Dalserf
| rowspan="2" |2,635
|Dalserf Parish Church
|1593
|-
|Rorison Memorial Church, Ashgill
|1889
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/171103.pdf 17-1103]
|East Kilbride: Claremont
|9,778
|Claremont Church, East Kilbride
|1970
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/171104.pdf 17-1104]
| rowspan="2" |East Kilbride: Greenhills l/w Westwood
|11,487
|Greenhills Church, East Kilbride
|1972
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/171109.pdf 17-1109]
|9,048
|Westwood Church, East Kilbride
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/171105.pdf 17-1105]
|East Kilbride: Moncrieff
|11,011
|Moncrieff Church, East Kilbride
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/171106.pdf 17-1106]
|East Kilbride: Old
|4,921
|East Kilbride Old Parish Church
|Medieval
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/171107.pdf 17-1107]
|East Kilbride: South
|10,155
|South Church, East Kilbride
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/171108.pdf 17-1108]
|East Kilbride: West
|4,485
|West Church, East Kilbride
|1791
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/171111.pdf 17-1111]
|East Kilbride: Mossneuk
|7,698
|Mossneuk Church, East Kilbride
|c. 1990
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/171114.pdf 17-1114]
|Hamilton: Cadzow
|5,938
|Cadzow Church, Hamilton
|1877
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/171162.pdf 17-1162]
| rowspan="2" |Hamilton: Gilmour & Whitehill l/w West
|8,799
|Gilmour & Whitehill Church, Hamilton
|1877
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/171123.pdf 17-1123]
|2,903
|Hamilton West Church
|1874
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/171116.pdf 17-1116]
|Hamilton: Hillhouse
|9,630
|Hillhouse Church, Hamilton
|1955
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/171120.pdf 17-1120]
|Hamilton: St John's
|2,274
|St John's, Hamilton
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/171121.pdf 17-1121]
| rowspan="2" |Hamilton: South l/w Quarter
|6,676
|Hamilton South Church
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/171142.pdf 17-1142]
|1,587
|Quarter Parish Church
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/171122.pdf 17-1122]
|Hamilton: Trinity
|10,992
|Trinity Church, Hamilton
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/171124.pdf 17-1124]
| rowspan="2" |Holytown l/w
New Stevenston: Wrangholm Kirk
|5,254
|Holytown Parish Church
|pre-1688
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/171140.pdf 17-1140]
|3,592
|Wrangholm Kirk, New Stevenston
|1843
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/171127.pdf 17-1127]
|Larkhall: Trinity
|4,925
|Trinity Church, Larkhall
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/171128.pdf 17-1128]
|East Kilbride: Stewartfield
|6,308
|Stewartfield Church (meets in comm. centre)
|c. 2000
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/171129.pdf 17-1129]
| rowspan="2" |Motherwell: Crosshill l/w St Margaret's
|1,980
|Crosshill Church, Motherwell
|1881
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/171134.pdf 17-1134]
|6,969
|St Margaret's, Motherwell
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/171130.pdf 17-1130]
|Hamilton: Old
|5,474
|[[Hamilton Old Parish Church]]
|Medieval
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/171132.pdf 17-1132]
| rowspan="2" |Motherwell: North l/w
Wishaw: Craigneuk & Belhaven
|7,221
|North Motherwell Parish Church
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/171158.pdf 17-1158]
|3,814
|Craigneuk & Belhaven Parish Church
|1897
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/171133.pdf 17-1133]
|Motherwell: South
|4,733
|South Church, Motherwell
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/171135.pdf 17-1135]
|Motherwell: St Mary's
|3,507
|St Mary's, Motherwell
|c. 1900
|-
| rowspan="2" |[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/171138.pdf 17-1138]
| rowspan="2" |Newmains: Bonkle & Coltness Memorial
| rowspan="2" |5,951
|Bonkle Church
|1740
|-
|Coltness Memorial Church
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/171141.pdf 17-1141]
|Overtown
|4,278
|Overtown Parish Church
|pre-1876
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/171143.pdf 17-1143]
|Motherwell: Dalziel St Andrew's
|7,796
|Dalziel St Andrew's Church, Motherwell
|Medieval
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/171146.pdf 17-1146]
|Stonehouse: St Ninian's
|5,713
|St Ninian's, Stonehouse (CoS/URC)
|Medieval
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/171150.pdf 17-1150]
| rowspan="2" |Uddingston: Burnhead l/w Old
|6,459
|Burnhead Church, Uddingston
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/171163.pdf 17-1163]
|5,382
|Uddingston Old Parish Church
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/171151.pdf 17-1151]
| rowspan="2" |Shotts: Calderhead and Erskine
| rowspan="2" |10,326
|Calderhead Erskine Church, Shotts
|Medieval
|-
|Allanton Church
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/171153.pdf 17-1153]
|Newarthill & Carfin
|12,192
|Newarthill Church
|1802
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/171154.pdf 17-1154]
|Uddingston: Viewpark
|9,020
|Viewpark Parish Church, Uddingston
|1866
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/171155.pdf 17-1155]
|Wishaw: Cambusnethan North
|3,708
|Cambusnethan North Church, Wishaw
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/171156.pdf 17-1156]
|Wishaw: Cambusnethan Old
|5,006
|Cambusnethan Old Parish Church
|Medieval
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/171159.pdf 17-1159]
|Wishaw: Old
|2,521
|Wishaw Old Church
|1840
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/171165.pdf 17-1165]
|Wishaw: South
|8,029
|[[South Wishaw Parish Church]]
|1874
|-
| rowspan="2" |[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/171166.pdf 17-1166]
| rowspan="2" |Strathaven: Avendale Old & Drumclog
| rowspan="2" |4,266
|Avendale Old Church, Strathaven
|Medieval
|-
|Drumclog Memorial Kirk
|
|-
| rowspan="3" |[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/171167.pdf 17-1167]
| rowspan="3" |Strathaven: Trinity
| rowspan="3" |6,377
|Chapelton Church
|Medieval
|-
|Glassford Church
|pre-1633
|-
|Strathaven Trinity Church
|1777
|-
| rowspan="2" |[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/171168.pdf 17-1168]
| rowspan="2" |Larkhall: New
| rowspan="2" |10,123
|Chalmers Church, Larkhall
|1860
|-
|St Machan's, Larkhall
|1835
|-
! colspan="5" |Previously in the Presbytery of Falkirk
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/221328.pdf 22-1328]
|Airth
|2,438
|Airth Parish Church
|Medieval
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/221329.pdf 22-1329]
| rowspan="2" |Blackbraes & Shieldhill l/w Muiravonside
|3,502
|Blackbraes & Shieldhill Church, Shieldhill
|1864
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/221368.pdf 22-1368]
|4,625
|Muiravonside Parish Church
|Medieval
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/221330.pdf 22-1330]
| rowspan="2" |Bo'ness: Old l/w St Andrew's
|6,418
|Bo'ness Old Kirk
|1637
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/221331.pdf 22-1331]
|5,237
|St Andrew's, Bo'ness
|1843
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/221333.pdf 22-1333]
|Bothkennar & Carronshore
|5,878
|Bothkennar Church
|Medieval
|-
| rowspan="2" |[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/221334.pdf 22-1334]
| rowspan="2" |Carriden
| rowspan="2" |3,964
|Carriden Church, Bo'ness
|Medieval
|-
|Blackness Church
|pre-1949
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/221340.pdf 22-1340]
|Falkirk: Camelon
|12,981
|Camelon Church, Falkirk
|1842
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/221342.pdf 22-1342]
| rowspan="2" |Denny: Old l/w Haggs
|4,511
|Denny Old Parish Church
|Medieval
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/221363.pdf 22-1363]
|3,473
|Haggs Church, Banknock
|1840
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/221343.pdf 22-1343]
|Denny: Westpark
|4,336
|Westpark Church, Denny
|1843
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/221345.pdf 22-1345]
|Falkirk: Bainsford
|5,705
|Bainsford Church, Falkirk
|1888
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/221349.pdf 22-1349]
|Falkirk: Grahamston United
|8,152
|Grahamston United Church (CoS/Meth/Congr)
|1875
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/221350.pdf 22-1350]
| rowspan="2" |Falkirk: Laurieston l/w Redding & Westquarter
|2,852
|Laurieston Church, Falkirk
|1889
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/221371.pdf 22-1371]
|3,415
|Redding & Westquarter Parish Church
|1907
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/221351.pdf 22-1351]
|Falkirk: St Andrew's West
|3,240
|[[St. Andrew's West|St Andrew's West, Falkirk]]
|1843
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/221352.pdf 22-1352]
|Falkirk: Trinity
|8,653
|[[Falkirk Old Parish Church|Trinity Church, Falkirk]]
|Medieval
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/221354.pdf 22-1354]
|Bonnybridge: St Helen's
|11,757
|Bonnybridge St Helen's Parish Church
|1877
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/221355.pdf 22-1355]
| rowspan="2" |Grangemouth: Abbotsgrange l/w Zetland
|7,272
|Abbotsgrange Church, Grangemouth
|1897
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/221375.pdf 22-1375]
|5,348
|Zetland Church, Grangemouth
|1837
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/221360.pdf 22-1360]
|Grangemouth: Kirk of the Holy Rood
|4,753
|Holy Rood Kirk, Grangemouth
|1963
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/221362.pdf 22-1362]
|Dunipace
|2,928
|Dunipace Parish Church
|Medieval
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/221365.pdf 22-1365]
|Larbert: East
|4,513
|East Church, Larbert
|1843
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/221366.pdf 22-1366]
| rowspan="2" |Larbert: Old l/w West
|4,991
|Larbert Old Parish Church
|Medieval
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/221367.pdf 22-1367]
|4,911
|West Church, Larbert
|1898
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/221369.pdf 22-1369]
|Polmont: Old
|5,394
|Polmont Old Parish Church
|1724
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/221370.pdf 22-1370]
|Brightons
|6,999
|Brightons Parish Church
|1843
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/221372.pdf 22-1372]
|Slamannan
|1,993
|Slamannan Parish Church
|Medieval
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/221373.pdf 22-1373]
|Stenhouse & Carron
|4,896
|Stenhouse & Carron Church, Stenhouse
|1899
|-
!
!119 parishes
!650,152
!128 buildings
!
|}

2union of the parishes of Carmichael, Covington and Pettinain

3union of the parishes of Dolphinston, Dunsyre and Walston

4union of the parishes of Biggar and Culter

5union of the parishes of Crawford, Crawfordjohn, Lamington & Wandel and Wiston & Roberton

=== Closed churches ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Church
!Founded
!Closed
|-
|[[St Kentigern's Church, Lanark (Hyndford Road)|St Kentigern's, Lanark]]
|Medieval
|1668<ref>{{Cite web |title=Church History Lanark |url=https://lanark-stnicholas.co.uk/lanark-church-history.php |access-date=2021-01-31 |website=lanark-stnicholas.co.uk}}</ref>
|-
|Kinneil Church
|Medieval
|1669<ref>{{Cite web |title=Our history – Bo'ness Old Kirk |url=https://www.bokonline.org.uk/about-us/our-history/ |access-date=2021-02-13 |language=en-GB}}</ref>
|-
|Quothquan Church
|Medieval
|1724<ref>{{Cite web |title=Quothquan Church And Churchyard {{!}} Canmore |url=https://canmore.org.uk/site/47474/quothquan-church-and-churchyard |access-date=2021-01-31 |website=canmore.org.uk |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|Old St Bride's, Douglas
|Medieval
|1781<ref>{{Cite web |title=St Bride's Church, Douglas: History |url=https://www.historicenvironment.scot/visit-a-place/places/st-brides-church-douglas/history/ |access-date=2024-06-21 |website=www.historicenvironment.scot |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|Longriggend Parish Church
|
|C20th?<ref>{{Cite web |title=Longriggend Parish Church – New Monkland, Strathclyde – Places of Worship in Scotland {{!}} SCHR |url=http://www.scottishchurches.org.uk/sites/site/id/5689/name/Longriggend+Parish+Church+New+Monkland+Strathclyde |access-date=2021-01-30 |website=scottishchurches.org.uk}}</ref>
|-
|South Church, Airth
|1806
|1956<ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-04-08 |title=Airth Parish Church |url=https://falkirklocalhistory.club/around-and-about-the-area/churches/airth-parish/airth-parish-church/ |access-date=2021-02-13 |website=Falkirk Local History Society |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|Broompark Church, Denny
|1797
|1963<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-11-23 |title=Denny Broompark Church |url=https://falkirklocalhistory.club/around-and-about-the-area/churches/denny-parish/denny-broompark-church/ |access-date=2021-02-13 |website=Falkirk Local History Society |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|Blackbraes Church
|1860
|1963<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-11-15 |title=Blackbraes Church |url=https://falkirklocalhistory.club/around-and-about-the-area/churches/polmont-parish/blackbraes-church/ |access-date=2021-02-13 |website=Falkirk Local History Society |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|Carron Church
|1878
|1963<ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-04-16 |title=Stenhouse and Carron Church |url=https://falkirklocalhistory.club/around-and-about-the-area/churches/larbert-parish/stenhouse-and-carron-church/ |access-date=2021-02-13 |website=Falkirk Local History Society |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|Tattie Kirk & Grahams Road Church, Falkirk
|1747
|1972<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-12-07 |title=Tattie Kirk and Grahams Road Church |url=https://falkirklocalhistory.club/around-and-about-the-area/churches/falkirk-parish/tattie-kirk-and-grahams-road-church/ |access-date=2021-02-13 |website=Falkirk Local History Society |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|Trinity Church Camelon, Falkirk
|1904
|1973<ref>{{Cite news |date=2019-12-14 |title=Camelon Trinity Church |url=https://falkirklocalhistory.club/around-and-about-the-area/churches/falkirk-parish/camelon-trinity-church/ |access-date=2021-02-13 |website=Falkirk Local History Society |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|West Church, Grangemouth
|1893
|1978<ref name="Dundas Church">{{Cite web |date=2019-12-27 |title=Dundas Church |url=https://falkirklocalhistory.club/around-and-about-the-area/churches/grangemouth-parish/dundas-church/ |access-date=2021-02-13 |website=Falkirk Local History Society |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|St Modan's, Falkirk
|
|1986<ref>{{Cite web |title=Our Historic Church |url=https://falkirktrinity.org.uk/about-us/our-historic-church/ |access-date=2021-02-13 |website=Falkirk Trinity Church |language=en-GB}}</ref>
|-
|Dunipace Old Church
|
|1988<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-11-23 |title=Dunipace Parish Church |url=https://falkirklocalhistory.club/around-and-about-the-area/churches/denny-parish/dunipace-parish-church/ |access-date=2021-02-13 |website=Falkirk Local History Society |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|West Church, Falkirk
|1767
|1990<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-12-11 |title=Falkirk West Church |url=https://falkirklocalhistory.club/around-and-about-the-area/churches/falkirk-parish/falkirk-west-church/ |access-date=2021-02-13 |website=Falkirk Local History Society |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|Dennyloanhead Parish Church
|1746
|1991<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-11-23 |title=Dennyloanhead Church |url=https://falkirklocalhistory.club/around-and-about-the-area/churches/denny-parish/dennyloanhead-church/ |access-date=2021-02-13 |website=Falkirk Local History Society |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|Grange Church, Grangemouth
|1853
|1991<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-12-27 |title=Grange Church |url=https://falkirklocalhistory.club/around-and-about-the-area/churches/grangemouth-parish/grange-church/ |access-date=2021-02-13 |website=Falkirk Local History Society |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|St Columba's, Morningside
|1904
|1994<ref>{{Cite web |title=Wishaw Cambusnethan Old Church – Wishaw, North Lanarkshire {{!}} Church of Scotland Church |url=https://www.joinmychurch.com/churches/Wishaw-Cambusnethan-Old-Wishaw-North-Lanarkshire-United-Kingdom/174986 |access-date=2021-01-30 |website=Churches near me |language=en-gb}}</ref>
|-
|Pettinain Church
|
|1994<ref name=":25">{{Cite web |title=Church |url=http://www.cairngryffekirk.org.uk/church.htm |access-date=2021-01-31 |website=cairngryffekirk.org.uk}}</ref>
|-
|Covington Church
|
|1994<ref name=":25" />
|-
|St Helen's Church, Bonnybridge
|1897
|1990s<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-11-23 |title=St Helen's United Free Church |url=https://falkirklocalhistory.club/around-and-about-the-area/churches/denny-parish/st-helens-united-free-church/ |access-date=2021-02-13 |website=Falkirk Local History Society |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|St Andrew's, Motherwell
|1904
|1996<ref>{{Cite web |date=2010-08-31 |title=History |url=http://www.dalzielstandrews.org.uk/history/ |access-date=2021-01-30 |website=Dalziel St. Andrew's Parish Church |language=en-GB}}</ref>
|-
|Whitehill Church, Hamilton
|
|1999<ref name=":19">{{Cite web |title=Parish profile for Gilmour and Whitehill Church & Hamilton West Church |url=http://gilmourandwest.org.uk/parishprofile |access-date=2021-01-30 |language=en-GB}}</ref>
|-
|Orbiston Church, Bellshill
|1954
|2001<ref>{{Cite web |last=Central |first=Bellshill |date=2015-12-29 |title=Orbiston Parish Church |url=https://bellshillcentral.church/2015/12/29/orbiston-parish-church/ |access-date=2021-01-30 |website=Bellshill Central Church |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|St John's Camelon, Falkirk
|
|2003<ref>{{Cite web |title=Camelon St Johns Church of Scotland, Glasgow Road, Camelon {{!}} Buildings at Risk Register |url=https://www.buildingsatrisk.org.uk/details/916490 |access-date=2021-02-13 |website=buildingsatrisk.org.uk}}</ref>
|-
|Limerigg Church
|1885
|2003<ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-04-12 |title=Limerigg Church of Scotland |url=https://falkirklocalhistory.club/around-and-about-the-area/churches/slamannan-parish/limerigg-church-of-scotland/ |access-date=2021-02-13 |website=Falkirk Local History Society |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|Thornlie Church, Wishaw
|
|2004<ref>{{Cite web |title=Thornlie Parish Church & Hall (Former), West Thornlie Street, Wishaw {{!}} Buildings at Risk Register |url=https://www.buildingsatrisk.org.uk/details/1003061 |access-date=2021-01-30 |website=buildingsatrisk.org.uk}}</ref>
|-
|Cairneymount Church
|1904
|2005<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-01-01 |title=Cairneymount Church |url=https://falkirklocalhistory.club/around-and-about-the-area/churches/muiravonside-parish/cairneymount-church/ |access-date=2021-02-13 |website=Falkirk Local History Society |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|Carronshore Parish Church
|1874
|2005<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-12-30 |title=Carronshore Parish Church |url=https://falkirklocalhistory.club/around-and-about-the-area/churches/larbert-parish/carronshore-parish-church/ |access-date=2021-02-13 |website=Falkirk Local History Society |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|Dundas Church, Grangemouth
|1893
|2006<ref name="Dundas Church" />
|-
|Ferniegair Church, Hamilton
|1902
|2006<ref>{{Cite web |title=ABOUT US |url=https://www.cadzowchurch.org.uk/about-us/ |access-date=2021-01-30 |website=Cadzow Church |language=en-GB}}</ref>
|-
|South Dalziel Church, Motherwell
|1789
|2007<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bartynek |first=Shirley |date=2009-05-27 |title=New owners to breathe life into listed building |url=https://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/news/local-news/new-owners-breathe-life-listed-2437452 |access-date=2021-01-30 |website=Daily Record |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|Clifton Church, Coatbridge
|1875
|2008<ref>{{Cite web |title=History |url=https://www.nsacb.net/history |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210208232501/https://www.nsacb.net/history |archive-date=8 February 2021 |access-date=2021-01-30 |website=nsacb.net}}</ref>
|-
|Carfin Parish Church
|
|2012<ref>{{Cite web |title=Newarthill & Carfin Parish Church of Scotland {{!}} SC005427 |url=http://www.nc-church.org/ |access-date=2021-01-30 |language=en-GB}}</ref>
|-
|Hamilton North Church
|
|2012<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mitchell |first=Robert |date=2016-10-02 |title=Diamond Wedding couple from Blantyre celebrate 60 glorious years together |url=http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/news/local-news/diamond-wedding-couple-blantyre-celebrate-8941116 |access-date=2021-01-30 |website=Daily Record |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|Burnbank Church, Hamilton
|
|2013<ref name=":19" />
|-
|Erskine Church, Falkirk
|1738
|2014<ref>{{Cite web |title=History : Erskine Halls |url=https://erskinecommunityhalls.co.uk/about/history/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180905043934/http://erskinecommunityhalls.co.uk/about/history/ |archive-date=5 September 2018 |access-date=2021-02-13 |website=erskinecommunityhalls.co.uk}}</ref>
|-
|Leadhills Parish Church
|
|pre-2014<ref>{{Cite web |title=Lowther Church, Main Street, Leadhills, Biggar, ML12 6XR {{!}} Property history {{!}} Detached {{!}} ESPC |url=https://espc.com/property/lowther-church-main-street-leadhills-biggar-ml12-6xr/34895782 |access-date=2021-01-31 |website=espc.com}}</ref>
|-
|Carstairs Junction Church
|1879
|2015<ref>{{Cite web |title=Carstairs Parish Church – Carstairs Junction Church Closure |url=http://www.carstairschurches.btck.co.uk/CHURCHHISTORY/CarstairsJunctionChurchClosure |access-date=2021-01-31 |website=carstairschurches.btck.co.uk}}</ref>
|-
|Rigside Church
|1681
|2015<ref>{{Cite web |date=30 August 2015 |title=Last service then Rigside Church closes its doors |url=https://www.carlukegazette.co.uk/news/last-service-then-rigside-church-closes-its-doors-2570269 |access-date=2021-01-31 |website=carlukegazette.co.uk |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|Broomknoll Church, Airdrie
|
|2016<ref>{{Cite web |title=Airdrie church conversion brings 28 new homes : April 2018 : News : Architecture in profile the building environment in Scotland |url=https://www.urbanrealm.com/news/7350/Airdrie_church_conversion_brings_28_new_homes.html |access-date=2021-01-30 |website=Urban Realm}}</ref>
|-
|Culter Church
|
|2016<ref>{{Cite web |title=Log into Facebook |url=https://www.facebook.com/login/?next=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2F867643333331799%2Fposts%2Fculter-church-coulter-by-biggar-ml12-6jsoffers-invitedcategory-b-listed-church-d%2F942346209194844%2F |access-date=2021-01-31 |language=en |via=Facebook}}</ref>
|-
|St James, Falkirk
|
|2018<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ian Scott: It's back to the future for landmark Falkirk church |url=https://www.falkirkherald.co.uk/news/opinion/columnists/ian-scott-its-back-future-landmark-falkirk-church-1031627 |access-date=2021-01-31 |website=falkirkherald.co.uk |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|East Church, Strathaven
|
|2018<ref>{{Cite web |title=History |url=https://www.strathaventrinity.co.uk/history |access-date=2021-01-30 |website=StrathavenTrinity |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|[[Abbeygreen Church|Lesmahagow-Abbeygreen]]
|1843
|2020 (left for [[Free Church of Scotland (since 1900)|Free Church]])
|-
|Bargeddie Parish Church
|1876
|2021<ref>{{Cite web |title=News {{!}} Middle Church |url=https://www.middlechurch.co.uk/news |access-date=2024-06-25 |website=middle-church2 |language=en}}</ref>
|}

==Presbytery of Clyde==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!ID
!Parish(es)
!Population
!Buildings
! Founded
|-
! colspan="5" |Previously in the Presbytery of Paisley
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/140737.pdf 14-737]
|Barrhead: Bourock
|9,296
|Bourock Church, Barrhead
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/140738.pdf 14-738]
|Barrhead: St Andrew's
|8,894
|St Andrew's, Barrhead
|1793
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/140740.pdf 14-740]
|Bishopton
|5,239
|Bishopton Parish Church
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/140741.pdf 14-741]
| rowspan="2" |Bridge of Weir: Freeland l/w
St Machar's Ranfurly
|2,126
|Freeland Church, Bridge of Weir
|1737
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/140742.pdf 14-742]
|3,015
|St Machar's Ranfurly Church, Bridge of Weir
|1878
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/140744.pdf 14-744]
| rowspan="2" |Elderslie Kirk l/w Linwood
|6,007
|Elderslie Kirk
|1840
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/140755.pdf 14-755]
|8,721
|Linwood Parish Church
|1860
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/140746.pdf 14-746]
|Houston & Killellan (l/w Langbank)
|6,650
|Houston & Killellan Church, Houston*
|Medieval
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/140747.pdf 14-747]
| rowspan="2" |Howwood l/w Kilbarchan
|1,744
|Howwood Parish Church
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/140754.pdf 14-754]
|7,788
|Kilbarchan Parish Church
|Medieval
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/140748.pdf 14-748]
| rowspan="2" |Inchinnan l/w Renfrew: North
|7,718
|Inchinnan Parish Church
|Medieval
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/140782.pdf 14-782]
|10,094
|Renfrew North Church
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/140749.pdf 14-749]
| rowspan="3" |Johnstone: High l/w St Andrew's Trinity
l/w St Paul's
|6,436
|Johnstone High Parish Church
|1792
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/140750.pdf 14-750]
|4,612
|St Andrew's Trinity, Johnstone
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/140751.pdf 14-751]
|5,382
|St Paul's, Johnstone
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/140757.pdf 14-757]
|Neilston
|6,114
|Neilston Parish Church
|Medieval
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/140758.pdf 14-758]
|Erskine
|9,818
|Erskine Parish Church
|1974
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/140759.pdf 14-759]
|Paisley: Abbey
|5,220
|[[Paisley Abbey]]
|Medieval
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/140767.pdf 14-767]
|Paisley: Oakshaw Trinity
|1,753
|Oakshaw Trinity Church, Paisley (CoS/URC)
|1754
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/140775.pdf 14-775]
|Paisley: St Mark's Oldhall
|4,986
|St Mark's Oldhall Church, Paisley
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/140780.pdf 14-780]
|Paisley: Sherwood Greenlaw
|6,682
|Sherwood Greenlaw Church, Paisley
|1889
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/140784.pdf 14-784]
|Renfrew: Trinity
|10,497
|Trinity Church, Renfrew
|1862
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/140788.pdf 14-788]
|Paisley: South
|13,231
|Paisley South Church
|1830s
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/140789.pdf 14-789]
|Paisley: St George's
|16,423
|[[Laigh Kirk, Paisley|St George's Causewayside, Paisley]]
|1738
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/140792.pdf 14-792]
|Paisley: North
|17,409
|Paisley North Church
|1913
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/140793.pdf 14-793]
|Paisley: West
|12,268
|Paisley West Church
|1808
|-
!
! colspan="4" |Previously in the Presbytery of Greenock
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/150796.pdf 15-796]
| rowspan="3" |Gourock: St John's l/w
Old Gourock and Ashton l/w
Greenock: St Ninian's
|5,367
|St John's, Gourock
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/150798.pdf 15-798]
|5,402
|Old Gourock & Ashton Church, Gourock
|1769
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/150809.pdf 15-809]
|7,977
|St Ninian's, Larkfield
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/150801.pdf 15-801]
| rowspan="2" |Greenock: Lyle Kirk l/w St Margaret's
|7,190
|Lyle Kirk, Greenock
|1591
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/150807.pdf 15-807]
|6,451
|St Margaret's, Greenock
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/150814.pdf 15-814]
| rowspan="2" |Greenock: Wellpark Mid Kirk l/w
Port Glasgow: Hamilton Bardrainney
|3,131
|Wellpark Mid Kirk, Greenock
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/150820.pdf 15-820]
|6,609
|Hamilton Bardrainney Church, Port Glasgow
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/150815.pdf 15-815]
|Greenock: Westburn
|4,912
|Westburn Church, Greenock
|1841
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/150816.pdf 15-816]
| rowspan="2" |Inverkip l/w Skelmorlie & Wemyss Bay
|3,255
|Inverkip Parish Church
|Medieval
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/150825.pdf 15-825]
|4,826
|Skelmorlie & Wemyss Bay Church
|1856
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/150817.pdf 15-817]
| rowspan="2" |Kilmacolm: Old l/w St Columba
|2,013
|Kilmacolm Old Church
|Medieval
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/150821.pdf 15-821]
|3,251
|St Columba's, Kilmacolm
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/150819.pdf 15-819]
|Langbank (l/w Houston & Killellan)
|1,089
|Langbank Parish Church
|c. 1875
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/150826.pdf 15-826]
| rowspan="2" |Greenock: East End l/w Mount Kirk
|8,738
|East End Church, Greenock (in comm. centre)
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/150827.pdf 15-827]
|5,509
|Mount Kirk, Greenock
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/150830.pdf 15-830]
|Port Glasgow: New
|9,088
|Port Glasgow New Parish Church
|
|-
!
! colspan="4" |Previously in the Presbytery of Dumbarton
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/181175.pdf 18-1175]
| rowspan="3" |Arrochar l/w Luss l/w Rhu & Shandon
|912
|Arrochar Parish Church
|1733
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/181206.pdf 18-1206]
|367
|[[Luss Parish Church|St Kessog's, Luss]]
|Medieval
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/181214.pdf 18-1214]
|2,095
|Rhu & Shandon Church, Rhu
|C17th?
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/181176.pdf 18-1176]
| rowspan="2" |Baldernock l/w Milngavie: St Paul's
|871
|Baldernock Parish Church
|Medieval
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/181209.pdf 18-1209]
|3,428
|St Paul's, Milngavie
|1841
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/181179.pdf 18-1179]
| rowspan="2" |Bonhill l/w Renton: Trinity
|9,062
|Bonhill Parish Church
|Medieval
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/181213.pdf 18-1213]
|2,301
|Trinity Church, Renton
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/181180.pdf 18-1180]
|Cardross
|2,604
|Cardross Parish Church
|Medieval
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/181182.pdf 18-1182]
| rowspan="2" |Clydebank: Faifley l/w Duntocher Trinity
|5,598
|Faifley Parish Church
|1845
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/181196.pdf 18-1196]
|6,803
|Duntocher Trinity Church
|1836
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/181183.pdf 18-1183]
| rowspan="2" |Clydebank: Kilbowie St Andrew's
l/w Radnor Park
|5,883
|Kilbowie St Andrew's, Clydebank
|1897
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/181186.pdf 18-1186]
|6,337
|Radnor Park Church, Clydebank
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/181184.pdf 18-1184]
| rowspan="3" |Bearsden: Cross l/w Milngavie: Cairns
l/w Bearsden: New Kilpatrick
|6,707
|Cross Church, Bearsden
|1874
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/181207.pdf 18-1207]
|2,769
|Cairns Church, Milngavie
|1787
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/181210.pdf 18-1210]
|6,881
|New Kilpatrick Church, Bearsden
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/181185.pdf 18-1185]
|Bearsden: Baljaffray
|4,149
|Baljaffray Church, Bearsden
|1973
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/181188.pdf 18-1188]
| rowspan="3" |Craigrownie l/w Garelochhead
l/w Rosneath: St Modan's
|1,626
|Craigrownie Church, Cove
|1853
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/181198.pdf 18-1198]
|2,405
|Garelochhead Parish Church
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/181215.pdf 18-1215]
|1,488
|St Modan's, Rosneath
|Medieval
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/181190.pdf 18-1190]
| rowspan="2" |Dalmuir: Barclay l/w
Old Kilpatrick Bowling
|8,059
|Barclay Church, Dalmuir
|c. 1850
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/181212.pdf 18-1212]
|4,939
|Old Kilpatrick Bowling Parish Church
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/181194.pdf 18-1194]
| rowspan="3" |Dumbarton: Riverside l/w
St Andrew's l/w West Kirk
|9,105
|Riverside Church, Dumbarton*
|Medieval
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/181195.pdf 18-1195]
|4,781
|St Andrew's, Dumbarton
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/181219.pdf 18-1219]
|5,715
|West Kirk, Dumbarton
|1793
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/181204.pdf 18-1204]
| rowspan="2" |Bearsden: Killermont l/w
Westerton Fairlie Memorial
|4,340
|Killermont Church, Bearsden
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/181216.pdf 18-1216]
|5,422
|Westerton Fairlie Memorial Church, Bearsden
|1957
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/181205.pdf 18-1205]
| rowspan="2" |Kilmaronock Gartocharn l/w Lomond
|814
|Gartocharn Church
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/181227.pdf 18-1227]
|13,431
|Lomond Church, Alexandria
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/181208.pdf 18-1208]
|Milngavie: St Luke's
|6,832
|St Luke's, Milngavie
|1843
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/181225.pdf 18-1225]
|Helensburgh
|14,220
|[[Helensburgh Parish Church]]
|1822
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/181226.pdf 18-1226]
|Clydebank: Waterfront
|8,045
|Waterfront Parish Church, Clydebank
|1876
|-
!
!73 parishes
!440,920
!73 buildings
!
|}

=== Closed churches ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Church
!Founded
!Closed
|-
|St Fillan's, Killellan*
|Medieval
|c. 1775<ref>{{Cite web |title=History |url=https://www.houstonkillellankirk.org/history |access-date=2021-01-26 |website=houstonkillellankirk}}</ref>
|-
|Helensburgh Old Church
|1843
|1956<ref name=":28">{{Cite web |title=Helensburgh Heritage Trust |url=http://www.helensburgh-heritage.co.uk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1335:history-of-helensburgh-parish-church&catid=91:religion-&Itemid=492 |access-date=2021-02-15 |website=helensburgh-heritage.co.uk| date=22 August 2016 }}</ref>
|-
|St Bride's, Helensburgh
|1867
|1981<ref name=":28" />
|-
|[[St Matthew's Church, Paisley|St Matthew's, Paisley]]
|1907
|1988
|-
|Ashton Church, Gourock
|
|1989<ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-09-24 |title=Old Gourock and Ashton Parish Church |url=https://scotlandschurchestrust.org.uk/church/old-gourock-and-ashton-parish-church/ |access-date=2021-01-27 |website=Scotlands Churches Trust |language=en-GB}}</ref>
|-
|Dalmuir Overtoun Church
|1894
|1990<ref>{{Cite web |title=Church of Scotland |url=https://clydebankchurches.weebly.com/church-of-scotland.html |access-date=2021-01-27 |website=Clydebank Churches Together}}</ref>
|-
|St John's, Paisley
|1843
|1991<ref name=":9">{{Cite web |title=The Original Churches |url=http://www.oakshawtrinity.org.uk/the-original-churches.html |access-date=2021-01-26 |website=Oakshaw Trinity Church}}</ref>
|-
|Union Street Church, Greenock
|1843
|1992<ref name=":10">[http://www.lylekirk.org/Church%20History.pdf A Condensed History of Ardgowan Parish Church 1793 - 2010] lylekirk.org Retrieved 30 November 2022</ref>
|-
|Orr Square Church, Paisley
|1843
|1994<ref name=":9" />
|-
|Greenlaw Church, Paisley
|1889
|1997<ref>{{Cite web |title=History – Sherwood Greenlaw Parish Church |url=https://www.sherwoodgreenlaw.org.uk/history.htm |access-date=2021-01-26 |website=sherwoodgreenlaw.org.uk}}</ref>
|-
|Bearsden North Church
|1899
|2006<ref>[http://www.bearsdencross.org/history_bearsden_north.pdf A Little History of Bearsden North Church] Bearsdencross. Retrieved 30 November 2022</ref>
|-
|St George's North, Greenock
|
|2007<ref>{{Cite web |title=Greenock Westburn {{!}} History |url=http://www.greenockwestburn.org.uk/about-us-2/history/ |access-date=2021-01-26}}</ref>
|-
|Castlehead Church, Paisley
|1781
|2011<ref>{{Cite web |title=Castlehead Church, Paisley {{!}} Buildings at Risk Register |url=https://www.buildingsatrisk.org.uk/details/997632 |access-date=2021-01-26 |website=buildingsatrisk.org.uk}}</ref>
|-
|Ardgowan Church, Greenock
|1793
|2011<ref name=":10" />
|-
|[[Old West Kirk|Old West Kirk, Greenock]]
|1591
|2011<ref>{{Cite web |title=Vacancy for Minister at Lyle Kirk Greenock Church of Scotland |url=http://www.lylekirk.org/Vacancy.html |access-date=2021-01-26 |website=lylekirk.org}}</ref>
|-
|St Columba's, Helensburgh
|1839
|2013<ref name=":28" />
|-
|Renfrew Old Parish Church
|Medieval
|2013<ref>{{Cite web |last=Campbell |first=David |date=2017-08-11 |title=Posh flats plan for iconic gothic church |url=http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/news/local-news/posh-flats-plan-iconic-gothic-10972019 |access-date=2021-01-26 |website=Daily Record |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|South & Levern Church, Barrhead
|1846
|c. 2014<ref>{{Cite web |title=Our History {{!}} Barrhead St. Andrew's Church |url=https://www.barrhead-standrewschurch.org.uk/about/our-history |access-date=2021-01-26 |website=barrhead-standrewschurch.org.uk}}</ref>
|-
|Kilbarchan West Church
|Medieval
|2015<ref>{{Cite news |date=2018-11-14 |title='Wonderful' church organ sent to Germany |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-46194249 |access-date=2021-01-26 |publisher=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref>
|-
|Park Church, Helensburgh
|1863
|2015<ref name=":28" />
|-
|St James, Paisley
|
|2016<ref>{{Cite web |last=Speirs |first=Kenneth |date=2016-01-15 |title=Paisley's historic St James' Church to sadly shut in June |url=http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/news/local-news/paisleys-historic-st-james-church-7183759 |access-date=2021-01-26 |website=Daily Record |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|St Cuthbert's, Clydebank
|
|2017<ref>{{Cite web |date=2 November 2017 |title=Church merger seeks to serve community |url=https://www.clydebankpost.co.uk/news/15637334.church-merger-seeks-to-serve-community/ |access-date=2021-01-27 |website=Clydebank Post |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|Kilmaronock Old Parish Church
|Medieval
|2017<ref>{{Cite web |title=Gartocharn – Churches |url=https://www.gartocharn.org/churches |access-date=2021-01-27 |website=gartocharn.org}}</ref>
|-
|St Martin's, Port Glasgow
|1944
|2019<ref>{{Cite web |date=6 September 2019 |title=Church set to close down after more than 60 years |url=https://www.greenocktelegraph.co.uk/news/17879982.church-set-close-60-years/ |access-date=2021-01-26 |website=Greenock Telegraph |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|Jamestown Parish Church
|1869
|2019<ref>{{Cite web |last=Scotland |first=The Church of |date=2020-07-21 |title=Jamestown Parish Church, Jamestown, West Dunbartonshire |url=https://www.churchofscotland.org.uk/about-us/property-and-church-buildings/properties-for-sale/properties/churches-and-halls/jamestownchurch |access-date=2021-01-21 |website=The Church of Scotland |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|Lochwinnoch Parish Church
|
|2020<ref>{{Cite web |date=4 March 2020 |title=Historic church becomes latest in Renfrewshire to close its doors |url=https://www.the-gazette.co.uk/news/18278279.lochwinnoch-church-becomes-latest-renfrewshire-close-doors/ |access-date=2021-01-26 |website=The London Gazette |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|St Luke's, Paisley
|1830s
|2020<ref>{{Cite news |last=Speirs |first=Kenneth |date=2020-01-24 |title=Churches unite due to lack of ministers |url=https://www.pressreader.com/uk/paisley-daily-express/20200124/281672551909384 |work=[[Paisley Daily Express]] |access-date=2021-01-26 |via=[[PressReader]]}}</ref>
|-
|St Ninian's Ferguslie, Paisley
|
|2020<ref>{{Cite web |last=Talbot |first=Carla |date=2020-09-01 |title=Hundreds watch online as Paisley church hosts final service before closure |url=https://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/news/local-news/hundreds-watch-online-paisley-church-22611509 |access-date=2021-01-26 |website=Daily Record |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|Glenburn Church, Paisley
|1962
|2021<ref>{{Cite web |last=Houston |first=Stephen |date=2021-04-06 |title=Another church bites the dust in Paisley as congregations merge |url=https://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/authors/paisley-daily-express/another-church-bites-dust-paisley-23860442 |access-date=2024-06-21 |website=Daily Record |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|St Columba's Foxbar, Paisley
|
|2023<ref>{{Cite web |last=Scotland |first=The Church of |date=2024-02-23 |title=St Columba Foxbar Church, 24 Amochrie Road, Paisley, PA14 6QF |url=https://www.churchofscotland.org.uk/about-us/property-and-church-buildings/properties-for-sale/properties/churches-and-halls/st-columba-foxbar-church-24-amochrie-road-paisley-pa14-6qf |access-date=2024-06-21 |website=The Church of Scotland |language=en}}</ref>
|}

==Presbytery of Glasgow ==
{{main|Presbytery of Glasgow}}
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!ID
!Parish(es)
!Population
!Buildings
! Founded
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/160835.pdf 16-835]
| rowspan="2" |Glasgow: Ballieston Mure Memorial
l/w Baillieston St Andrew's
|7,461
|Mure Memorial Church, Baillieston
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/160836.pdf 16-836]
|9,136
|[[Baillieston St Andrew's Church|St Andrew's, Baillieston]]
|1833
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/160838.pdf 16-838]
|Bishopbriggs: Kenmure
|3,882
|Kenmure Church, Bishopbriggs
|1855
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/160839.pdf 16-839]
|Bishopbriggs: Springfield Cambridge
|9,863
|Springfield Cambridge Church, Bishopbriggs
|1833
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/160841.pdf 16-841]
| rowspan="2" |Glasgow: Blawarthill l/w St Columba
|3,824
|Blawarthill Parish Church
|1941
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/161000.pdf 16-1000]
|N/A
|[[St Columba Church of Scotland, Glasgow|St Columba's Gaelic Church, Glasgow]]
|1770
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/160842.pdf 16-842]
|Broom
|5,528
|Broom Parish Church
|1941
|-
| rowspan="2" |[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/160844.pdf 16-844]
| rowspan="2" |Burnside Blairbeth
| rowspan="2" |8,715
|Burnside Church
|
|-
|Rodger Memorial Church, Blairbeth
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/160845.pdf 16-845]
|Cambuslang
|17,686
|Cambuslang Parish Church
|Medieval
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/160846.pdf 16-846]
|Cadder
|7,981
|Cadder Parish Church
|Medieval
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/160847.pdf 16-847]
|Cambuslang: Flemingston Hallside
|9,771
|Flemingston Hallside Church, Cambuslang
|1841
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/160850.pdf 16-850]
|Busby
|4,717
|Busby Parish Church
|1835
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/160852.pdf 16-852]
|Campsie
|4,730
|Campsie Church, Lennoxtown
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/160854.pdf 16-854]
|Glasgow: Carmunnock
|3,824
|Carmunnock Church
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/160855.pdf 16-855]
| rowspan="2" |Glasgow: Carmyle l/w Kenmuir Mount Vernon
|2,762
|Carmyle Church
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/160864.pdf 16-864]
|5,190
|Kenmuir Mount Vernon Church
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/160856.pdf 16-856]
| rowspan="3" |Chryston l/w Glasgow: Sandyhills l/w
Robroyston
|3,767
|Chryston Parish Church
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/160884.pdf 16-884]
|3,915
|Sandyhills Church
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/160992.pdf 16-992]
|6,132
|Robroyston Church
|1998
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/160857.pdf 16-857]
|Eaglesham
|3,946
|Eaglesham Parish Church
|Medieval
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/160858.pdf 16-858]
| rowspan="2" |Fernhill and Cathkin l/w
Rutherglen: West and Wardlawhill
|4,637
|Fernhill & Cathkin Church, Fernhill
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/160880.pdf 16-880]
|4,016
|West & Wardlawhill Church, Rutherglen
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/160859.pdf 16-859]
| rowspan="2" |Gartcosh l/w Glenboig
|3,396
|Gartcosh Parish Church
|1929
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/161056.pdf 16-1056]
|2,933
|Glenboig Parish Church
|1889
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/160860.pdf 16-860]
|Giffnock: Orchardhill
|5,768
|Orchardhill Church, Giffnock
|c. 1900
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/160861.pdf 16-861]
|Giffnock: South
|2,857
|South Church, Giffnock
|1912
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/160862.pdf 16-862]
|Giffnock: The Park
|2,686
|Park Church, Giffnock
|1940
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/160863.pdf 16-863]
|Greenbank
|5,514
|Greenbank Parish Church, Clarkston
|1884
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/160865.pdf 16-865]
| rowspan="2" |Kilsyth: Anderson1 l/w Burns and Old2
|5,349
|Anderson Church, Kilsyth
|1768
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/160866.pdf 16-866]
|6,970
|Burns & Old Parish Church, Kilsyth
|1816
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/160871.pdf 16-871]
| rowspan="2" |Kirkintilloch: St Mary's l/w
St David's Memorial Park
|2,745
|St Mary's, Kirkintilloch
|Medieval
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/160879.pdf 16-879]
|3,181
|St David's Memorial Park, Kirkintilloch
|1843
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/160872.pdf 16-872]
|Lenzie: Old
|5,403
|[[Lenzie Old Parish Church]]
|1873
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/160873.pdf 16-873]
|Lenzie: Union
|3,745
|Union Church, Lenzie
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/160875.pdf 16-875]
|Mearns
|6,825
|Mearns Parish Church
|1813
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/160876.pdf 16-876]
|Milton of Campsie
|4,136
|Milton of Campsie Parish Church
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/160878.pdf 16-878]
|Newton Mearns
|6,565
|Newton Mearns Parish Church
|1743
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/160881.pdf 16-881]
|Rutherglen: Stonelaw
|3,382
|Stonelaw Church, Rutherglen
|1834
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/160888.pdf 16-888]
|Thornliebank
|7,313
|Thornliebank Parish Church
|1836
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/160890.pdf 16-890]
|Torrance
|2,375
|Torrance Parish Church
|1869
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/160892.pdf 16-892]
|Williamwood
|3,250
|[[Williamwood Parish Church|Williamwood Church, Clarkston]]
|1937
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/160897.pdf 16-897]
| rowspan="2" |Glasgow: Barlanark Greyfriars
l/w Easterhouse
|5,731
|Barlanark Greyfriars Church
|1953
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/160952.pdf 16-952]
|8,934
|Easterhouse Parish Church
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/160903.pdf 16-903]
| rowspan="2" |Glasgow: Ibrox l/w Sherbrooke Mosspark
|4,630
|[[Ibrox Parish Church]]
|1863
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/161063.pdf 16-1063]
|9,394
|[[Sherbrooke Mosspark Church]]
|1894
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/160908.pdf 16-908]
|Glasgow: Castlemilk
|12,614
|Castlemilk Church
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/160909.pdf 16-909]
|Glasgow: Calton Parkhead
|9,925
|Calton Parkhead Church
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/160910.pdf 16-910]
| rowspan="2" |Glasgow: Carntyne l/w Cranhill
|7,781
|Carntyne Parish Church
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/160924.pdf 16-924]
|4,126
|Cranhill Parish Church
|1954
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/160911.pdf 16-911]
|Glasgow: Causeway Church, Tollcross
|8,157
|Causeway Church, Tollcross
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/160912.pdf 16-912]
|Glasgow: Cardonald
|7,082
|[[Cardonald Parish Church]]
|1887
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/160914.pdf 16-914]
|Glasgow: Carnwadric
|7,105
|Carnwadric Parish Church
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/160917.pdf 16-917]
| rowspan="2" |Glasgow: Cathcart Old l/w Cathcart Trinity
|5,461
|[[Cathcart Old Church]]
|Medieval
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/160920.pdf 16-920]
|6,886
|[[Cathcart Trinity Church]]
|1893
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/160921.pdf 16-921]
| rowspan="2" |Glasgow: Colston Milton l/w Possilpark
|6,659
|Colston Milton Church
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/160990.pdf 16-990]
|6,939
|Possilpark Church
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/160922.pdf 16-922]
| rowspan="3" |Glasgow: Colston Wellpark l/w
Springburn l/w Tron St Mary's
|3,472
|Wellpark Church, Colston
|1915
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/161030.pdf 16-1030]
|8,673
|Springburn Church
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/161040.pdf 16-1040]
|4,996
|Tron St Mary's, Glasgow
|1965
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/160923.pdf 16-923]
| rowspan="2" |Glasgow: Clincarthill l/w
Queen's Park Govanhill
|5,903
|Clincarthill Parish Church
|1865
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/161073.pdf 16-1073]
|18,499
|[[Queen's Park Govanhill Parish Church]]
|1833
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/160925.pdf 16-925]
|Glasgow: Croftfoot
|4,656
|Croftfoot Parish Church
|1843
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/160927.pdf 16-927]
|Glasgow: Cathedral (St Mungo's or High)
|4,390
|[[Glasgow Cathedral]]
|Medieval
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/160930.pdf 16-930]
|Glasgow: Dennistoun New
|9,985
|Dennistoun New Church
|c. 1875
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/160931.pdf 16-931]
| rowspan="2" |Glasgow: Drumchapel St Andrew's l/w Yoker
|10,232
|[[Drumchapel St Andrew's Church]]
|1893
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/161048.pdf 16-1048]
|9,064
|Yoker Church
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/160935.pdf 16-935]
|Glasgow: Drumchapel St Mark's
|6,805
|St Mark's, Drumchapel
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/160938.pdf 16-938]
|Glasgow: Eastwood
|7,329
|Eastwood Parish Church
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/160939.pdf 16-939]
| rowspan="2" |Glasgow: Gallowgate l/w Gorbals
|9,530
|Gallowgate Church (meets in halls)
|1836
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/160943.pdf 16-943]
|9,624
|Gorbals Parish Church
|1806
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/160940.pdf 16-940]
| rowspan="2" |Glasgow: Gairbraid

|5,031
|Gairbraid Parish Church
|1855

|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/160942.pdf 16-942]
| rowspan="2" |Glasgow: Garthamlock & Craigend
l/w Stepps
|5,608
|Garthamlock & Craigend Church, Glasgow
|1956
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/161053.pdf 16-1053]
|6,634
|Stepps Parish Church
|1900
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/160945.pdf 16-945]
| rowspan="2" |Glasgow: Govan and Linthouse l/w
Kinning Park
|15,326
|[[New Govan Parish Church]]
|1873
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/160961.pdf 16-961]
|5,055
|Kinning Park Church
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/160949.pdf 16-949]
|Glasgow: Hillington Park
|6,540
|Hillington Park Parish Church
|1908
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/160954.pdf 16-954]
| rowspan="2" |Glasgow: Jordanhill l/w Broomhill Hyndland
|3,916
|[[Jordanhill Parish Church, Glasgow|Jordanhill Parish Church]]
|1854
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/161062.pdf 16-1062]
|8,580
|[[Broomhill Parish Church]]
|1902
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/160955.pdf 16-955]
| rowspan="2" |Glasgow: Kelvinbridge l/w Wellington
|13,976
|[[Kelvin Stevenson Memorial Church]]
|1898
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/161044.pdf 16-1044]
|6,444
|[[Wellington Church]]
|1792
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/160958.pdf 16-958]
|Glasgow: Kelvinside Hillhead
|4,723
|[[Kelvinside Hillhead Parish Church]]
|1871
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/160960.pdf 16-960]
|Glasgow: King's Park
|6,188
|King's Park Church
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/160964.pdf 16-964]
| rowspan="2" |Glasgow: Langside l/w Shawlands Trinity
|5,839
|Langside Church
|1902
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/161061.pdf 16-1061]
|11,797
|Shawlands Trinity Church
|1900
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/160971.pdf 16-971]
| rowspan="2" |Glasgow: Merrylea l/w Newlands South
|4,939
|Merrylea Church
|1904
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/160977.pdf 16-977]
|2,530
|Newlands South Church
|1899
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/160974.pdf 16-974]
| rowspan="2" |Glasgow: Maryhill l/w Ruchill Kelvinside
|13,514
|Maryhill Church
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/160996.pdf 16-996]
|8,927
|[[Ruchill Parish Church|Ruchill Kelvinside Church]]
|1903
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/160982.pdf 16-982]
|Glasgow: Partick Trinity
|6,936
|[[Partick Trinity Church]]
|1863
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/160986.pdf 16-986]
|Glasgow: Pollokshaws
|3,169
|Pollokshaws Church
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/160987.pdf 16-987]
|Glasgow: Pollokshields
|9,749
|[[Pollokshields Parish Church]]
|1875
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/160994.pdf 16-994]
|Glasgow: Ruchazie
|2,603
|Ruchazie Church
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/160997.pdf 16-997]
|Glasgow: St Andrew and St Nicholas
|10,700
|[[St Nicholas' Cardonald Church]]
|1937
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/160998.pdf 16-998]
| rowspan="3" |Glasgow: St Andrew's East

|5,753

|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/161004.pdf 16-1004]
|5,413
|St Enoch's, Hogganfield
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/161017.pdf 16-1017]
|9,670
|St Paul's, Provanmill
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/161001.pdf 16-1001]
|Glasgow: St Christopher's Priesthill & Nitshill
|16,021
|St Christopher's, Priesthill & Nitshill
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/161003.pdf 16-1003]
| rowspan="3" |Glasgow: St David's Knightswood l/w
Knightswood Anniesland Trinity
|8,031
|St David's, Knightswood
|1929
|-
| rowspan="2" |[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/161067.pdf 16-1067]
| rowspan="2" |15,414
|[[Knightswood St. Margaret's Parish Church, Glasgow|Knightswood St Margaret's Church]]
|1925
|-
|Temple Anniesland Church, Glasgow
|1892
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/161007.pdf 16-1007]
|Glasgow: St George's Tron
|3,708
|[[St George's Tron Church|St George's Tron Church, Glasgow]]
|1808
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/161008.pdf 16-1008]
|Glasgow: St James' (Pollok)
|9,473
|[[St James' (Pollok) Parish Church|St James, Pollok]]
|1893
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/161009.pdf 16-1009]
|Glasgow: St John's Renfield
|8,952
|[[St. John's Renfield Church, Glasgow|St John's Renfield, Glasgow]]
|1819
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/161018.pdf 16-1018]
|Glasgow: St Rollox
|4,364
|St Rollox, Sighthill
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/161020.pdf 16-1020]
|Glasgow: Sandyford Henderson Memorial
|5,456
|[[Sandyford Henderson Memorial Church]]
|1856
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/161021.pdf 16-1021]
| rowspan="2" |Glasgow: Scotstoun l/w Whiteinch
|6,121
|[[Scotstoun Parish Church]]
|1902
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/161041.pdf 16-1041]
|5,082
|Whiteinch Church
|2000
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/161037.pdf 16-1037]
|Glasgow: Toryglen
|4,921
|Toryglen Church
|1954
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/161043.pdf 16-1043]
|Glasgow: Wallacewell
|5,492
|Wallacewell Church
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/161047.pdf 16-1047]
| rowspan="2" |Rutherglen: Old l/w
Glasgow: Bridgeton St Francis in the East
|7,769
|Rutherglen Old Parish Church
|Ancient
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/161058.pdf 16-1058]
|6,559
|Bridgeton St Francis in the East Church
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/161060.pdf 16-1060]
|Glasgow: Shettleston New
|9,800
|[[Shettleston New Church]]
|1896
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/161064.pdf 16-1064]
|Glasgow: St Andrew's West
|13,079
|[[St Andrew's West, Glasgow]]
|1874
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/161065.pdf 16-1065]
|Netherlee & Stamperland
|8,168
|Netherlee Church
|1928
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/161066.pdf 16-1066]
|Moodiesburn
|7,056
|Moodiesburn Parish Church
|1994
|-
| rowspan="2" |[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/161068.pdf 16-1068]
| rowspan="2" |Kirkintilloch: St Columba's Hillhead
| rowspan="2" |13,914
|Hillhead Church, Kirkintilloch
|1948
|-
|St Columba's, Kirkintilloch
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/161071.pdf 16-1071]
|Partick: Victoria Park
|12,877
|[[Partick South Parish Church|Partick Victoria Park Church]]
|1823
|-
| -
|Maxwell Mearns Castle
|6,431
|Maxwell Mearns Castle Parish Church
|
|-
! colspan="5" |Previously in the Presbytery of Falkirk
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/221335.pdf 22-1335]
|Cumbernauld: Abronhill
|8,792
|Abronhill Church, Cumbernauld
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/221336.pdf 22-1336]
|Cumbernauld: Condorrat
|10,840
|Condorrat Church, Cumbernauld
|1875
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/221338.pdf 22-1338]
|Cumbernauld: Old
|16,597
|Cumbernauld Old Parish Church
|Medieval
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/161072.pdf 16-1072]
|Cumbernauld: Kildrum and St Mungo’s
|17,849
|St Mungo's, Cumbernauld
|
|-
!
!122 parishes
!866,924
!125 buildings
!
|}1union of the parishes of Banton and Kilsyth Anderson

2union of the parishes of Kilsyth Burns & Old and Twechar

=== Closed churches ===
''Not exhaustive; only churches with a medieval foundation, which have articles or which closed after 2000 are listed.''
{| class="wikitable"
!Church
!Founded
!Closed
|-
|[[Collegiate Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary and St Anne, Glasgow|Collegiate Church of SS Mary & Anne, Glasgow]]
|Medieval
|1940
|-
|[[Queen's Cross Church, Glasgow]]
|pre-1896
|1970s
|-
|[[Strathbungo Parish Church]]
|1833
|1979
|-
|[[The Ramshorn|St David's Parish Church, Glasgow]]
|1720
|1983
|-
|[[Cottiers, Glasgow|Dowanhill Parish Church]]
|1865
|1984
|-
|[[St Andrew's in the Square]]
|1739
|1993
|-
|[[Crosshill Queen's Park Church]]
|
|2000
|-
|[[Òran Mór|Kelvinside Church]]
|
|2000<ref>{{Cite web |title=Restoration |url=https://oran-mor.co.uk/history/restoration-2/ |access-date=2021-01-27 |website=Òran Mór |language=en |archive-date=26 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126205541/https://oran-mor.co.uk/history/restoration-2/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|-
|Cathcart New Church
|
|2002<ref>{{cite web |title=Buildings of Cathcart |url=http://www.scotcities.com/cathcart/cathcart.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20021001231008/http://www.scotcities.com/cathcart/cathcart.htm |archive-date=1 October 2002}}</ref>
|-
|Carntyne Old Church
|1890
|2007<ref>[https://ff99ca2d-f02e-4aef-a392-0ff93c68eff2.filesusr.com/ugd/5b4745_42efc8132e9f450aa2d35e37f1fcbaf5.pdf About Shettleston New Church ] Retrieved 29 July 2023</ref>
|-
|Blackfriars Church, Dennistoun
|1876
|2007<ref>{{Cite web |title=Dennistoun New Parish Church – Who We Are |url=https://www.dennistounnew.org.uk/whoweare |access-date=2021-01-27 |website=dennistounnew.org.uk}}</ref>
|-
|St Andrew's, Cambuslang
|
|2008<ref name=":12">{{Cite web |last=Smith |first=Kenny |date=2008-10-29 |title=Parish church chooses home |url=https://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/news/local-news/parish-church-chooses-home-2625390 |access-date=2021-01-27 |website=Daily Record |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|Trinity St Paul's, Cambuslang
|
|2008<ref name=":12" />
|-
|[[Govan Old Parish Church]]
|Medieval
|2008
|-
|St Kenneth's, Linthouse (into Govan & Lhouse)
|
|2008
|-
|Kirkhill Church (Cambuslang Old), Cambuslang
|
|2009<ref>{{Cite web |last=Spooner |first=Murray |date=2016-05-01 |title=Cambuslang Parish Church's Kirkhill building is on the market for £175k |url=http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/news/local-news/cambuslang-parish-churchs-kirkhill-building-7843434 |access-date=2021-01-31 |website=Daily Record |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|North Kelvinside Parish Church
|
|2010<ref>{{Cite web |last=Lennon |first=Holly |date=2020-09-09 |title=Derelict land in North Kelvinside earmarked for new apartment block with rooftop garden |url=https://www.glasgowlive.co.uk/news/derelict-land-north-kelvinside-earmarked-18900328 |access-date=2021-01-27 |website=GlasgowLive |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|Mount Florida Church
|
|2010<ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-09-24 |title=Clincarthill Parish Church, Glasgow |url=https://scotlandschurchestrust.org.uk/church/clincarthill-parish-church-glasgow/ |access-date=2021-01-27 |website=Scotlands Churches Trust |language=en-GB}}</ref>
|-
|Martyrs' Church, Townhead
|
|2011<ref>{{Cite web |title=Geograph:: The Martyrs Church of Scotland, Townhead © Thomas Nugent cc-by-sa/2.0 |url=https://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/3009220 |access-date=2021-01-27 |website=geograph.org.uk |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|Gardner Street Gaelic Church, Glasgow
|
|2011<ref>{{Cite web |title=History of St. Columba's Church |url=https://www.highlandcathedral.org.uk/timeline |access-date=2021-01-27 |website=St Columba Gaelic |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|St Mary's, Drumchapel
|
|2011<ref>{{Cite web |title=Drumchapel St Andrews Church – About |url=https://drumchapelstandrews.org/about2 |access-date=2021-01-27 |website=drumchapelstandrews.org}}</ref>
|-
|Castlemilk West Church
|
|2012<ref>{{Cite web |last=Dickie |first=Douglas |date=2016-08-07 |title=Castlemilk Parish Church members say farewell to old building |url=http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/news/local-news/castlemilk-parish-church-members-say-8546968 |access-date=2021-01-27 |website=Daily Record |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|St Christopher's, Hillhousewood
|
|2013<ref>{{Cite web |title=Our History |url=https://www.stchristopherspriesthillandnitshillchurch.com/our-history |access-date=2021-01-27 |website=mysite |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|St Thomas, Gallowgate
|
|c. 2013<ref>{{Cite web |title=St Thomas's Church , Gallowgate. {{!}} Glesga Keelies Message Board |url=https://glesgakeelie.proboards.com/thread/3831/st-thomass-church-gallowgate |access-date=2021-01-27 |website=glesgakeelie.proboards.com}}</ref>
|-
|[[Websters Theatre, Glasgow|Lansdowne Parish Church]]
|1863
|2014
|-
|Shettleston Old Church
|
|2015<ref>{{Cite web |last=Dalziel |first=Magdalene |date=2017-04-21 |title=War memorials set to be removed from east end church |url=http://www.glasgowlive.co.uk/news/glasgow-news/war-memorials-set-removed-east-12925583 |access-date=2021-01-27 |website=GlasgowLive |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|[[Govanhill Trinity Church]]
|
|2015
|-
|Lochwood Church
|
|2015<ref>{{Cite web |title=Easterhouse Parish Church |url=https://easterhouseparishchurch.wordpress.com/ |access-date=2021-01-27 |website=Easterhouse Parish Church |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|St Margaret's, Tollcross Park
|
|2016<ref>{{Cite web |date=19 August 2018 |title=Kurdish community group want to take over former church in Tollcross |url=https://www.glasgowtimes.co.uk/news/16444460.kurdish-community-group-want-take-former-church-tollcross/ |access-date=2021-01-27 |website=Glasgow Times}}</ref>
|-
|South Carntyne Parish Church
|
|2016<ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-09-24 |title=Carntyne Parish Church |url=https://scotlandschurchestrust.org.uk/church/carntyne-parish-church/ |access-date=2021-01-27 |website=Scotlands Churches Trust}}</ref>
|-
|Shawlands South Church
|1913
|2017<ref>[http://docs.novaloca.com/164433_636662158352530000.pdf Shawlands South Church] novaloca.com Retrieved 29 June 2023</ref>
|-
|Shawlands Old Church
|1885
|2017<ref>{{Cite web |last=Stuff |first=Good |title=Shawlands Old Parish Church And Hall, 1120 Pollokshaws Road, Glasgow, Pollokshields, Glasgow |url=https://britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/200378125-shawlands-old-parish-church-and-hall-1120-pollokshaws-road-glasgow-glasgow |access-date=2021-01-27 |website=britishlistedbuildings.co.uk}}</ref>
|-
|Mosspark Parish Church
|1927
|2017<ref>{{Cite web |date=12 September 2017 |title=Mosspark residents set to lose vital facilities as church moves to sell off property {{!}} Glasgow Times |url=https://www.glasgowtimes.co.uk/news/15528367.amp/https://www.glasgowtimes.co.uk/news/15528367.amp/ |access-date=2021-01-27 |website=glasgowtimes.co.uk}}</ref>
|-
|[[Hyndland Parish Church]]
|c. 1880
|2017<ref>{{Cite web |title=Hyndland Parish Church to cease regular Sunday services as congregations merge |url=https://www.glasgowwestendtoday.scot/news/hyndland-parish-church-to-cease-regular-sunday-services-as-congregations-merge-348/ |access-date=2024-06-22 |website=Glasgow West End Today |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|[[The Pyramid at Anderston|Anderston Kelvingrove Church, Glasgow]]
|
|2019
|-
|John Ross Memorial Church for Deaf People
|1820
|2019<ref>{{cite magazine |date=November 2019 |title=JRM Deaf Church Newsletter |url=https://qpgparish.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/autumn-news-letter.pdf |magazine=JRM Church News}}</ref>
|-
|Banton Parish Church
|
|2021<ref>{{Cite web |title=Log in or sign up to view |url=https://www.facebook.com/login/ |access-date=2024-06-21 |website=www.facebook.com |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|Glasgow St Andrew's Penilee
|
|2021<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-08-12 |title=Farewell, Penilee St. Andrew |url=https://www.standrewandstnicholas.org.uk/farewell-penilee-st-andrew/ |access-date=2024-06-22 |website=St. Andrew and St. Nicholas Church |language=en-GB}}</ref>
|-
|Twechar Parish Church
|
|2022<ref>{{Cite web |title=LONG SERVICE RECOGNISED AS CHURCH CLOSES |url=https://pocketmags.com/life-and-work-magazine/september-2022/articles/1192441/long-service-recognised-as-church-closes |access-date=2024-06-21 |website=pocketmags.com}}</ref>
|-
|Stamperland Church, Clarkston
|1940
|2022<ref>{{Cite web |title=Stamperland Buildings |url=https://www.nandschurch.org/stamperland-buildings |access-date=2024-06-21 |website=N&Schurch |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|Kildrum Church, Cumbernauld
|1962
|2022<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pringle |first=Michael |date=2022-11-01 |title=Cumbernauld church set to close its doors after 60 years in the local community |url=https://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/in-your-area/lanarkshire/cumbernauld-church-set-close-doors-28373792 |access-date=2024-06-23 |website=Daily Record |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|[[Balshagray Victoria Park Church]]
|1908
|2023<ref>{{Cite web |title=OSCR {{!}} Charity Details |url=https://www.oscr.org.uk/about-charities/search-the-register/charity-details?number=SC000885 |access-date=2024-06-21 |website=www.oscr.org.uk}}</ref>
|}

==Presbytery of Perth==
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan="5" |Previously in the Presbytery of Stirling
|-
!ID
!Parish(es)
!Population
!Buildings
!Founded
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/231389.pdf 23-1389]
|Bridge of Allan
|4,953
|Bridge of Allan Parish Church
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/231400.pdf 23-1400]
|Cambusbarron: The Bruce Memorial
|3,146
|Bruce Memorial Church, Cambusbarron
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/231416.pdf 23-1416]
| rowspan="3" |Kincardine-in-Menteith l/w
Gargunnock l/w Kilmadock
|478
|Kincardine-in-Menteith Church, Blairdrummond
|
|-
|
|
|Gargunnock Parish Church
|
|-
|
|
|Kilmadock Church, Doune
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/231417.pdf 23-1417]
| rowspan="2" |Kippen l/w Norrieston
|1,359
|Kippen Parish Church
|Medieval
|-
|
|
|Norrieston Church, Thornhill
|c. 1650
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/231418.pdf 23-1418]
| rowspan="2" |Lecropt l/w Dunblane: St Blane's
|88
|Lecropt Parish Church
|
|-
|
|
|[[St Blane's Church, Dunblane|St Blane's, Dunblane]]
|1758
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/231419.pdf 23-1419]
|Logie
|5,383
|[[Logie Kirk]]
|Medieval
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/231428.pdf 23-1428]
|Stirling: North
|4,758
|North Church, Stirling
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/231430.pdf 23-1430]
|Stirling: St Mark's
|4,370
|St Mark's, Stirling
|
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/231440.pdf 23-1440]
|Stirling: Park
|3,984
|Park Church, Stirling
|
|-
|
| rowspan="2" |Aberfoyle l/w Port of Menteith
| rowspan="2" |1,521
|Aberfoyle Parish Church
|
|-
|
|Port of Menteith Parish Church
|
|-
|
|Alloa: Ludgate
|7,214
|Ludgate Church, Alloa
|
|-
|
|Alloa: St Mungo's
|6,838
|[[St Mungo's Parish Church|St Mungo's, Alloa]]
|Medieval
|-
|
|Alva
|4,773
|Alva Parish Church
|
|-
|
| rowspan="2" |Balfron l/w Fintry
| rowspan="2" |2,702
|Balfron Parish Church
|Medieval
|-
|
|Fintry Parish Church
|Medieval
|-
|
| rowspan="2" |Balquhidder l/w Killin & Ardeonaig
| rowspan="2" |1,755
|Balquhidder Parish Church
|
|-
|
|Killin Parish Church
|
|-
|
| rowspan="2" |Bannockburn: Allan l/w Cowie & Plean
| rowspan="2" |10,183
|Allan Church, Bannockburn
|1838
|-
|
|Plean Church
|1839
|-
|
|Bannockburn: Ladywell
|4,813
|Ladywell Church, Bannockburn
|1843
|-
|
| rowspan="2" |Buchanan l/w Drymen
| rowspan="2" |1,873
|Buchanan Church, Milton of Buchanan
|
|-
|
|Drymen Parish Church
|Medieval
|-
|
| rowspan="2" |Buchlyvie l/w Gartmore
| rowspan="2" |1,189
|Buchlyvie Parish Church
|1835
|-
|
|Gartmore Parish Church
|1790
|-
|
| rowspan="2" |Callander
| rowspan="2" |3,463
|Callander Parish Church
|
|-
|
|Trossachs Church, Brig o' Turk
|1849
|-
|
|Clackmannan
|3,773
|Clackmannan Parish Church
|Ancient
|-
|
| rowspan="3" |Dollar l/w Glendevon l/w Muckhart
| rowspan="3" |3,883
|Dollar Parish Church
|
|-
|
|Glendevon Parish Church
|
|-
|
|Muckhart Church, Pool of Muckhart
|
|-
|
|Dunblane: Cathedral
|7,141
|[[Dunblane Cathedral]]
|Medieval
|-
|
| rowspan="2" |
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|Fallin
|3,136
|Fallin Parish Church
|1908
|-
|
|Killearn
|2,382
|Killearn Parish Church
|Medieval
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|Menstrie
|2,804
|Menstrie Parish Church
|
|-
|
|Sauchie & Coalsnaughton
|7,433
|Sauchie & Coalsnaughton Church, Saughie
|
|-
|
| rowspan="2" |Stirling: Church of the Holy Rude
l/w Viewfield Erskine
| rowspan="2" |7,132
|[[The Church of the Holy Rude, Stirling|Holy Rude, Stirling]]
|Medieval
|-
|
|Viewfield Erskine Church, Stirling
|1752
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|Stirling: St Ninian's Old
|5,155
|St Ninian's Old Church, Stirling
|Medieval
|-
|
|Strathblane
|2,342
|Strathblane Parish Church
|
|-
|
|Tillicoultry
|5,281
|Tillicoultry Parish Church
|
|-
|
|Tullibody: St Serf's
|9,806
|[[Tullibody Old Kirk|St Serf's, Tullibody]]
|Medieval
|}

=== Closed churches ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Church
!Founded
!Closed
|-
|Cowie Church
|
|2017<ref>{{Cite web |last=Marjoribanks |first=Kaiya |date=2018-08-24 |title=Work begins as a 100 year old Cowie church is turned into new homes |url=https://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/news/local-news/work-begins-100-year-old-13131019 |access-date=2021-01-31 |website=Daily Record |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|Allan Park South Church, Stirling
|
|2020<ref>{{Cite web |title=Park Church Stirling |url=https://www.facebook.com/ParkChurch2020/ |access-date=2021-02-14 |language=en |via=Facebook}}</ref>
|}

==Presbytery of Aberdeen and Shetland==
{{main|Presbytery of Aberdeen}}

The two presbyteries merged on 1 June 2020. The presbytery website indicates there are 33 congregations, a figure arrived at by counting the Shetland churches as one. On Shetland, one parish is made up of a number of churches. In 2018, there were 31 churches on Shetland; a process is underway by which 20 will be closed and 11 retained.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|date=2018-10-18|title=Shetland church closures: Names of kirks revealed|language=en-GB|publisher=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-north-east-orkney-shetland-45889756|access-date=2021-01-20}}</ref>

{| class="wikitable"
|-
!Parishes
!Population
!Church
!Founded
|-
! colspan="4" |Previously in the Presbytery of Aberdeen
|-
|Aberdeen: Bridge of Don Oldmachar
|11,263
|Oldmachar Church, Bridge of Don
|
|-
|Aberdeen: Craigiebuckler
|6,248
|Craigiebuckler Church
|1873
|-
|Aberdeen: Ferryhill
|6,915
|Ferryhill Parish Church
|
|-
|Aberdeen: High Hilton
|12,027
|High Church Hilton
|
|-
|Aberdeen: Holburn West
|4,022
|[[Holburn West Parish Church|Holburn West Church]]
|1893
|-
|Aberdeen: Mannofield
|4,951
|Mannofield Church
|1881
|-
|Aberdeen: Mastrick
|11,066
|Mastrick Church
|1954
|-
|Aberdeen: Midstocket
|7,473
|Midstocket Parish Church
|
|-
|Aberdeen: Northfield
|6,625
|Northfield Church of Scotland
|
|-
|Aberdeen: Queen's Cross
|6,815
|[[Queen's Cross Church, Aberdeen|Queen's Cross Church]]
|1881
|-
|Aberdeen: Rubislaw
|1,970
|[[Rubislaw Church|Rubislaw Parish Church]]
|1874
|-
|Aberdeen: Ruthrieston West
|4,578
|Ruthrieston West Church
|1872
|-
| Aberdeen: St Columba's, Bridge of Don
|11,253
|St Columba's, Bridge of Don
|1983
|-
|Aberdeen: St George's Tillydrone
|4,110
|St George's, Tillydrone
|
|-
|Aberdeen: St Machar's Cathedral
|5,134
|[[St. Machar's Cathedral, Aberdeen|St Machar's Cathedral, Aberdeen]]
|Ancient
|-
|Aberdeen: St Mark's
|14,177
|St Mark's, Aberdeen
|c. 1828
|-
|Aberdeen: St Mary's
|6,794
|St Mary's, Aberdeen
|1939
|-
|Aberdeen: St Nicholas South of Kincorth
|14,359
|South St Nicholas Church, Kincorth
|
|-
|Aberdeen: St Stephen's
|7,369
|St Stephen's Parish Church, Aberdeen
|1879
|-
|Aberdeen: South Holburn
|6,210
|South Holburn Parish Church
|
|-
|Aberdeen: New Stockethill
|4,062
|Stockethill Church (meets in comm. centre)
|1949
|-
|Aberdeen: Summerhill
|5,026
|Summerhill Parish Church
|1959
|-
|Aberdeen: Torry St Fittick's
|11,803
|St Fittick's, Torry
|1899
|-
|Aberdeen: Woodside
|7,468
|Woodside Parish Church
|
|-
|Bucksburn Stoneywood
|4,321
|Bucksburn Stoneywood Church, Bucksburn
|1844
|-
|Cults
|9,059
|Cults Parish Church
|1843
|-
|Dyce
|5,908
|Dyce Parish Church
|
|-
|Kingswells
|4,915
|Kingswells Church
|1857
|-
|Newhills
|3,684
|Newhills Church
|
|-
|Peterculter
|5,639
|Peterculter Parish Church
|
|-
|Aberdeen: Kirk of St Nicholas Uniting
|3,422
|[[Kirk of St Nicholas|Kirk of St Nicholas Uniting, Aberdeen]]1
|Medieval
|-
| Aberdeen: St John's for Deaf People
|N/A
|St John's for Deaf People (meets in St Mark's)
|
|-
! colspan="4" |Previously in the Presbytery of Shetland
|-
| rowspan="12" |Shetland (1 parish with 3 ministers)2
| rowspan="12" |23,167
|Aith Church
|
|-
|St John's, Baltasound, Unst
|
|-
|Brae Church
|
|-
|Burra Isle Church, Bridgend
|
|-
|Cullivoe Church, Yell
|
|-
|[[Lerwick and Bressay Parish Church|St Columba's, Lerwick]]
|pre-1828
|-
|Ollaberry Church, Northmavine
|
|-
|Sandwick Church
|
|-
|Scalloway Church
|
|-
|St Margaret's, Vidlin (meets in Meth. Chapel)
|
|-
|St Paul's, Walls
|
|-
|Whalsay Hall, Symbister, Whalsay
|
|}
1closed 31 December 2020

2union of the parishes of Aithsting, Bressay, Burra Isle, Cunningsburgh, Delting, Dunrossness, Fetlar, Lerwick, Lunnasting, Nesting, Northmavine, Quarff, Sandness, Sandsting, Sandwick, Skerries, Tingwall, Unst, Walls, Whalsay and Yell.

=== Closed churches in this presbytery ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Church
!Founded
!Closed
|-
|Stoneywood Parish Church
|1879
|1988<ref>{{Cite web|title=Stoneywood Former Church – Newhills, Grampian – Places of Worship in Scotland {{!}} SCHR|url=http://www.scottishchurches.org.uk/sites/site/id/7880/name/Stoneywood+Former+Church+Newhills+Grampian|access-date=2021-01-25|website=scottishchurches.org.uk}}</ref>
|-
|Cove Parish Church
|
|c. 2010<ref>{{Cite web|title=About us|url=https://southaberdeen.church/about-us/|access-date=2021-01-21|website=South Aberdeen Churches of Scotland|language=en-GB}}</ref>
|-
|[[Greyfriars Church, Aberdeen|Greyfriars John Knox Church, Aberdeen]]
|1532
|2011<ref>{{Cite web|title=Greyfriars John Knox Church (Former), Broad Street, Aberdeen {{!}} Buildings at Risk Register|url=https://www.buildingsatrisk.org.uk/details/916362|access-date=2021-02-15|website=buildingsatrisk.org.uk}}</ref>
|-
|[[Gilcomston Church]]
|
|2013 (left CoS)
|-
|Queen Street Church, Aberdeen
|1844
|2017<ref>{{Cite web|last=Hebditch|first=Jon|title=This is what Trinity Church in Aberdeen could look like if ambitious plans get go-ahead|url=https://www.pressandjournal.co.uk/fp/news/aberdeen/1823897/ambitious-plans-for-city-centre-church-revealed/|access-date=2021-01-21|website=Press and Journal|date=22 August 2019 |language=en-US}}</ref>
|-
|Uyeasound Kirk, Unst
|1843
|2018<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-03-02|title='Sad day' as Uyeasound kirk set to close|url=https://www.shetnews.co.uk/2018/03/02/sad-day-as-uyeasound-kirk-set-to-close/|access-date=2021-01-20|website=Shetland News|language=en-GB}}</ref>
|-
|Middlefield Parish Church
|
|2019<ref>{{Cite web|last=Walker|first=David|title=Joy for parishioners as Aberdeen churches create joint congregation|url=https://www.eveningexpress.co.uk/fp/news/local/joy-for-parishioners-as-aberdeen-churches-create-joint-congregation/|access-date=2021-01-20|website=Evening Express|date=16 November 2016 |language=en-US}}</ref>
|-
|Garthdee Parish Church
|
|2020<ref>{{Cite web|last=Walker|first=David|title=Aberdeen church shuts for good despite locals' protests|url=https://www.eveningexpress.co.uk/fp/news/local/aberdeen-church-shuts-for-good-despite-locals-protests/|access-date=2021-01-20|website=Evening Express|date=16 November 2016 |language=en-US}}</ref>
|-
|Bressay Church
|1722
|2020<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Congregations {{!}} Presbytery of Aberdeen and Shetland|url=https://www.aberdeenshetlandpresbytery.org.uk/congregations/|access-date=2021-01-20|language=en-GB}}</ref>
|-
|Fair Isle Church
|
|2020<ref name=":1" />
|-
|Quarff Church
|1830[[Telford Parliamentary church|TC]]
|2020<ref name=":1" />
|-
|St Ola's, Housabister, Nesting
|1794
|2020<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-03-03|title=Three churches go up for sale|url=https://www.shetnews.co.uk/2020/03/03/three-churches-go-up-for-sale/|access-date=2021-01-20|website=Shetland News|language=en-GB}}</ref>
|-
|Weisdale Church
|1863
|2020<ref>{{Cite web|last=Scotland|first=The Church of|date=2020-11-09|title=Weisdale Church, Weisdale, Shetland|url=https://www.churchofscotland.org.uk/about-us/property-and-church-buildings/properties-for-sale/properties/churches-and-halls/weisdalechurch|access-date=2021-01-21|website=The Church of Scotland|language=en}}</ref>
|-
|St Magnus, Hamnavoe, Yell
|1838
|2020<ref>{{Cite web|last=Scotland|first=The Church of|date=2015-06-14|title=Properties for sale|url=https://www.churchofscotland.org.uk/about-us/property-and-church-buildings/properties-for-sale|access-date=2021-01-21|website=The Church of Scotland|language=en}}</ref>
|-
|Fetlar Church
|
|2020<ref name=":1" />
|-
|Sullom Church, Northmavine
|
|2020<ref name=":1" />
|-
|St Ninian's, Bigton
|
|2020<ref name=":1" />
|-
|Sand (Sandsting) Church
|
|2020<ref name=":1" />
|-
|Hillswick Church, Northmavine
|
|2020<ref name=":2">[http://www.holburnwestchurch.org.uk/Approved%20Presbytery%20Plan%20for%20July%204th%202020.pdf Approved Presbytery Plan for July 4th 2020] The Presbytery of Aberdeen and Shetland</ref>
|-
|Voe (Delting) Church
|
|2020<ref name=":2" />
|-
|Cunningsburgh Church
|
|2020<ref name=":2" />
|-
|Dunrossness Church
|
|2020<ref name=":2" />
|-
|Foula Church
|
|2020<ref name=":2" />
|-
|Gulberwick Church
|1898
|2020<ref name=":2" />
|-
|Skerries Church
|
|2020<ref name=":2" />
|-
|Tingwall Church
|
|2020<ref name=":2" />
|-
|Sandness Church
|
|2020<ref name=":2" />
|-
|[[Whalsay Parish Church]]
|
|2020<ref name=":2" />
|-
|North Roe Church
|1870
|c. 2020<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.churchofscotland.org.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0017/62243/North-Roe-Church_-Shetland.pdf |title=Church of Scotland |access-date=31 January 2021 |archive-date=4 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220504085330/https://www.churchofscotland.org.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0017/62243/North-Roe-Church_-Shetland.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|}

== Former Presbytery of Abernethy (Now Part of Clèir Eilean ì) ==
{{main|Presbytery of Abernethy}}The Presbytery of Abernethy was merged with eight other presbyteries into the new Clèir Eilean ì in 2024.<ref>{{Cite web |date=15 January 2024 |title=New look presbytery will bring new opportunities for Kirk across the Highlands and Islands |url=https://www.churchofscotland.org.uk/news-and-events/news/articles/new-look-presbytery-will-bring-new-opportunities-for-kirk-across-the-highlands-and-islands |website=The Church of Scotland}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!Parishes
!Population
!Buildings
! Founded
|-
| rowspan="4" |Abernethy l/w Boat of Garten, Carrbridge & Kincardine
| rowspan="4" |2,408
|Abernethy Church, Nethy Bridge*
|Medieval
|-
|St Columba's, Boat of Garten
|1900
|-
|Duthil Church, Carrbridge*
|Medieval
|-
|Kincardine Church, Auchgourish*
|Medieval
|-
| rowspan="4" |Alvie & Insh l/w Rothiemurchus & Aviemore
| rowspan="4" |4,426
|St Adamnan's Insh Kirk, Kincraig*
|Medieval (C18th)
|-
|Kincraig Church Halls
|
|-
|Alvie Church*
|Medieval
|-
|St Andrew's, Aviemore
|1902
|-
| rowspan="4" |Laggan & Newtonmore l/w Kingussie
| rowspan="4" |3,368
|Laggan Church*
|Medieval
|-
|St Bride's, Newtonmore
|Medieval
|-
|Kingussie Parish Church*
|Medieval
|-
|Insh Village Church
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |Cromdale & Advie l/w Grantown on Spey & Dulnain Bridge
| rowspan="2" |3,627
|Cromdale & Advie Church, Cromdale
|
|-
|Inverallan Church, Grantown-on-Spey
|Medieval
|-
| rowspan="2" |Tomintoul, Glenlivet & Inveravon
| rowspan="2" |1,519
|Tomintoul Church
|1827[[Telford Parliamentary church|TC]]
|-
|Inveravon Church, Bridge of Avon
|
|}

=== Closed churches ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Church
!Founded
!Closed
|-
|Advie Church
|
|
|-
|Rothiemurchus Church*
|Medieval
|C20th<ref>{{Cite web|title=Duthil & Rothiemurcas, Inverness-shire, Scotland Genealogy|url=https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/Duthil_%26_Rothiemurcas,_Inverness-shire,_Scotland_Genealogy|access-date=2021-01-31|website=FamilySearch Wiki|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
|-
|Glenlivet Church
|1820s
|2004<ref>{{Cite web|title=Glenlivet Former Parish Church – Inveravon, Grampian – Places of Worship in Scotland {{!}} SCHR|url=http://www.scottishchurches.org.uk/sites/site/id/7941/name/Glenlivet+Former+Parish+Church+Inveravon+Grampian|access-date=2021-01-23|website=scottishchurches.org.uk}}</ref>
|-
|Dulnain Bridge Parish Church
|
|2021<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-11-03 |title=Former kirk in Dulnain Bridge to be converted into house |url=https://www.strathspey-herald.co.uk/news/former-kirk-in-dulnain-bridge-to-be-converted-into-house-331903/ |access-date=2024-06-21 |website=Strathspey Herald |language=en}}</ref>
|}

==Presbytery of Angus==

{| class="wikitable"
|-
!Parishes
!Population
!Church
!Founded
|-
| rowspan="3" |Aberlemno l/w Guthrie & Rescobie
| rowspan="3" |1,010
|Aberlemno Parish Church
|Medieval
|-
|Guthrie Church
|
|-
|Rescobie Church
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |Arbirlot l/w Carmyllie
| rowspan="2" |1,375
|Arbirlot Church
|Ancient
|-
|Carmyllie Church
|c. 1500
|-
|Arbroath: Old & Abbey
|6,747
|Old and Abbey Church, Arbroath
|Medieval
|-
|Arbroath: St Andrew's
|3,631
|[[St Andrew's Parish Church, Arbroath|St Andrew's, Arbroath]]
|1880s
|-
|Arbroath: St Vigean's
|3,992
|[[St Vigeans Church|St Vigean's, Arbroath]]
|Medieval
|-
|Arbroath: West Kirk
|10,715
|West Kirk, Arbroath
|1879
|-
| rowspan="2" |Barry l/w Carnoustie
| rowspan="2" |8,276
|Barry Parish Church
|Medieval
|-
|Carnoustie Parish Church
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |Brechin: Cathedral
| rowspan="2" |3,968
|[[Brechin Cathedral|Holy Trinity Cathedral, Brechin]]
|Ancient
|-
|Stracathro Church
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |Brechin: Gardner Memorial l/w Farnell
| rowspan="2" |4,614
|Gardner Memorial Church, Brechin
|
|-
|Farnell Parish Church
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |Carnoustie: Panbride
| rowspan="2" |3,834
|Panbride Church, Carnoustie
|Medieval
|-
|Newton Church, Carnoustie
|1843
|-
| rowspan="3" |Colliston l/w Friockheim Kinnell l/w Inverkeilor & Lunan
| rowspan="3" |2,734
|Colliston Parish Church
|
|-
|Friockheim & Kinnell Church, Friockheim
|1835
|-
|Inverkeilor & Lunan Church, Inverkeilor
|C17th
|-
| rowspan="2" |Dun & Hillside
| rowspan="2" |2,809
|Dun Church
|
|-
|Hillside Church
|
|-
|Dunnichen, Letham & Kirkden
|2,071
|DL&K Church, Letham
|
|-
| rowspan="4" |Edzel, Lethnot & Glenesk l/w Fern, Careston & Menmuir
| rowspan="4" |2,309
|Edzell Church
|
|-
|Maule Memorial Church Glenesk, Cairncross
|
|-
|Fern Church
|
|-
|Careston Church
|
|-
|Forfar: East & Old
|5,036
|East & Old Parish Church, Forfar
|Medieval
|-
|Forfar: Lowson Memorial
|4,907
|Lowson Memorial Parish Church, Forfar
|
|-
|Forfar: St Margaret's
|5,130
|St Margaret's Church, Forfar
|
|-
|Montrose: Old & St Andrew's
|9,191
|[[Montrose Old and St Andrew's Church|Old & St Andrew's Church, Montrose]]
|Medieval
|-
|Montrose: South & Ferryden
|3,991
|Inchbrayock Parish Church, Ferryden
|Medieval
|-
|Eassie, Nevay & Newtyle
|1,093
|EN&N Church, Newtyle
|1872
|-
| rowspan="2" |Glamis, Inverarity & Kinnettles
| rowspan="2" |1,706
|St Fergus' Kirk, Glamis
|Medieval
|-
|Inverarity Church
|1754
|-
|Isla Parishes1
|1,289
|Isla Parishes (Kilry) Church, Bridge of Craigisla
|1877
|-
| rowspan="3" |Oathlaw Tannadice l/w The Glens & Kirriemuir United
| rowspan="3" |7,877
|Oathlaw Tannadice Church, Tannadice
|Ancient
|-
|The Glens & Kirriemuir United Parish Church
|Ancient
|-
|Cortachy Church
|
|}
1formed by the union of the parishes of Airlie, Ruthven, Kingoldrum, Glenisla, Kilry and Lintrathen

=== Closed churches in this presbytery ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Church
!Founded
!Closed
|-
|Navar Parish Church
|Medieval
|1727<ref>{{Cite web|title=Navar Church – Lethnot and Navar, Tayside – Places of Worship in Scotland {{!}} SCHR|url=http://www.scottishchurches.org.uk/sites/site/id/1347/name/Navar+Church+Lethnot+and+Navar+Tayside|access-date=2021-01-24|website=scottishchurches.org.uk}}</ref>
|-
|Lunan Parish Church
|Medieval
|C20th<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lunan Parish Church – Lunan, Tayside – Places of Worship in Scotland {{!}} SCHR|url=http://www.scottishchurches.org.uk/sites/site/id/1380/name/Lunan+Parish+Church+Lunan+Tayside|access-date=2021-01-24|website=scottishchurches.org.uk}}</ref>
|-
|Kirkden Parish Church
|Medieval
|1952<ref>{{Cite web|title=Dunnichen, Letham & Kirkden Church – About us|url=http://dunnichenlethamandkirkdenchurch.btck.co.uk/About%20us|access-date=2021-01-24|website=dunnichenlethamandkirkdenchurch.btck.co.uk}}</ref>
|-
|Lethnot Parish Church
|Medieval
|1953<ref>{{Cite web|title=Corpus of Scottish medieval parish churches: Dunblane and Dunkeld dioceses|url=https://arts.st-andrews.ac.uk/corpusofscottishchurches/site.php?id=158982|access-date=2021-01-24|website=arts.st-andrews.ac.uk}}</ref>
|-
|Menmuir Parish Church
|Medieval
|1990s<ref>{{Cite web|title=FORMER MENMUIR PARISH CHURCH (LB19821)|url=http://portal.historicenvironment.scot/designation/LB19821|access-date=2021-01-24|website=portal.historicenvironment.scot}}</ref>
|-
|Kinnettles Parish Church
|Medieval
|2006<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kinnettles Parish Kirk – Kinnettles, Tayside – Places of Worship in Scotland {{!}} SCHR|url=http://www.scottishchurches.org.uk/sites/site/id/4558/name/Kinnettles+Parish+Kirk+Kinnettles+Tayside|access-date=2021-01-24|website=scottishchurches.org.uk}}</ref>
|-
|Kingoldrum Parish Church
|Medieval
|2009<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kingoldrum Parish Kirk – Kingoldrum, Tayside – Places of Worship in Scotland {{!}} SCHR|url=http://www.scottishchurches.org.uk/sites/site/id/4556/name/Kingoldrum+Parish+Kirk+Kingoldrum+Tayside|access-date=2021-01-25|website=scottishchurches.org.uk}}</ref>
|-
|[[Airlie Parish Kirk|St Meddan's, Airlie]]
|Medieval
|2010<ref>{{Cite web|title=Airlie Parish Church – Airlie, Tayside – Places of Worship in Scotland {{!}} SCHR|url=http://www.scottishchurches.org.uk/sites/site/id/4530/name/Airlie+Parish+Church+Airlie+Tayside|access-date=2021-01-24|website=scottishchurches.org.uk}}</ref>
|-
|Ruthven Parish Church
|Medieval
|2010<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ruthven Parish Church – Ruthven, Tayside – Places of Worship in Scotland {{!}} SCHR|url=http://www.scottishchurches.org.uk/sites/site/id/4573/name/Ruthven+Parish+Church+Ruthven+Tayside|access-date=2021-01-25|website=scottishchurches.org.uk}}</ref>
|-
|Glenisla Parish Church
|Medieval
|2010<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-09-24|title=Glenisla Church|url=https://scotlandschurchestrust.org.uk/church/glenisla-church/|access-date=2021-01-25|website=Scotlands Churches Trust|language=en-GB}}</ref>
|-
|Lintrathen Parish Church
|Medieval
|2011<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lintrathen Parish Church – Lintrathen, Tayside – Places of Worship in Scotland {{!}} SCHR|url=http://www.scottishchurches.org.uk/sites/site/id/4561/name/Lintrathen+Parish+Church+Lintrathen+Tayside|access-date=2021-01-25|website=scottishchurches.org.uk}}</ref>
|-
|Dunnichen Church
|
|2011<ref>{{Cite web|title=Dunnichen, Letham & Kirkden Church – About us|url=http://dunnichenlethamandkirkdenchurch.btck.co.uk/About%20us|access-date=2021-01-21|website=dunnichenlethamandkirkdenchurch.btck.co.uk}}</ref>
|-
|Eassie & Nevay Church, Nevay
|
|2015<ref>{{Cite web|title=Eassie and Nevay Parish Church – Eassie and Nevay, Tayside – Places of Worship in Scotland {{!}} SCHR|url=http://www.scottishchurches.org.uk/sites/site/id/4545/name/Eassie+and+Nevay+Parish+Church+Eassie+and+Nevay+Tayside|access-date=2021-01-24|website=scottishchurches.org.uk}}</ref>
|-
|Knox's Church, Arbroath
|1866
|2018<ref>{{Cite web|last=Strachan|first=Graeme|title=Knox's Church to join forces with West Kirk in Arbroath in response to falling attendances|url=https://www.thecourier.co.uk/fp/news/local/angus-mearns/748929/knoxs-church-to-join-forces-with-west-kirk-in-arbroath-in-response-to-falling-attendances/|access-date=2021-01-21|website=The Courier|date=24 October 2018 |language=en-GB}}</ref>
|-
|Melville South Church, Montrose
|1861
|2018<ref>{{Cite web|title=History|url=https://www.montrosesouthandferryden.com/history|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191220132210/https://montrosesouthandferryden.com/history|url-status=dead|archive-date=20 December 2019|access-date=2021-01-24|website=www.montrosesouthandferryden.com}}</ref>
|-
|St Andrew's, Kirriemuir
|
|2020<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kirriemuir: St Andrew's|url=http://standrews-kirriemuir.org.uk/|access-date=2021-01-21|website=Kirriemuir: St Andrew's|language=en-GB}}</ref>
|}

== Former Presbytery of Argyll (Now Part of Clèir Eilean ì) ==
The Presbyteries of South Argyll, Lorn & Mull, and Dunoon united in 2004.
The Presbytery of Argyll was merged with eight other presbyteries into the new Clèir Eilean ì in 2024.

{| class="wikitable"
|-
!ID
!Parish(es)
!Population
!Buildings
! Founded
|-
!
! colspan="4" |Previously in the Presbytery of South Argyll
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/191231.pdf 19-1231]
|Barra
|1,264
|Barra Church of Scotland, Cuidhir*
|Medieval
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/191237.pdf 19-1237]
|Jura
|196
|Jura Parish Church, Craighouse
|Medieval
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/191250.pdf 19-1250]
| rowspan="2" |Saddell & Carradale l/w Campbeltown
|563
|Saddell & Carradale Church, Bridgend
|Medieval
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/191263.pdf 19-1263]
|6,230
|Campbeltown Parish Church
|1872
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/191252.pdf 19-1252]
|Southend
|408
|St Blaan's, Southend
|Medieval
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/191255.pdf 19-1255]
|Tarbert (Loch Fyne) & Kilberry
|1,354
|Tarbert Church
|Medieval
|-
| rowspan="2" |[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/191259.pdf 19-1259]
| rowspan="2" |South Uist
| rowspan="2" |1,897
|Howmore Church*
|Medieval
|-
|Daliburgh Church
|1869
|-
| rowspan="3" |[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/191260.pdf 19-1260]
| rowspan="3" |North West Islay2
| rowspan="3" |1,065
|St Kiaran's Kilchoman, Port Charlotte
|Medieval
|-
|Portnahaven Church
|1828[[Telford Parliamentary church|TC]]
|-
|Kilmeny Church, Ballygrant
|Medieval
|-
| rowspan="3" |[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/191261.pdf 19-1261]
| rowspan="3" |West Lochfyneside: Cumlodden, Inveraray & Lochgair
| rowspan="3" |1,539
|Inveraray Parish Church
|Medieval
|-
|Cumlodden Church, Furnace
|1841
|-
|Lochgair Church
|1867
|-
| rowspan="2" |[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/191262.pdf 19-1262]
| rowspan="2" |South Islay1
| rowspan="2" |2,163
|[[Kilarrow Parish Church|Kilarrow Parish Church, Bowmore]]
|Medieval
|-
|St John's, Port Ellen
|1898
|-
| rowspan="4" |[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/191264.pdf 19-1264]
| rowspan="4" |Mid Kintyre and Gigha4
| rowspan="4" |1,122
|Killean Church, A'Chleit
|Medieval
|-
|Kilcalmonell Church, Clachan
|Medieval
|-
|Skipness Church
|Medieval
|-
|Gigha and Cara Church, Ardminish
|Medieval
|-
| rowspan="3" |[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/191265.pdf 19-1265]
| rowspan="3" |Netherlorn5 (l/w Colonsay & Oronsay, see below)
| rowspan="3" |1,577
|Kilbrandon Parish Church, Seil
|Medieval
|-
|Kilchattan Parish Church, Luing
|Medieval
|-
|Kilmelford Church
|Medieval
|-
| rowspan="5" |[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/191266.pdf 19-1266]
| rowspan="5" |Dalriada Mid Argyll6
| rowspan="5" |5,805
|South Knapdale Church, Achahoish
|Medieval
|-
|Ardrishaig Church
|1860
|-
|Kilmartin Church
|Medieval
|-
|Lochgilphead Parish Church
|1828[[Telford Parliamentary church|TC]]
|-
|Tayvallich Church
|
|-
! colspan="5" |Previously in the Presbytery of Dunoon
|-
| rowspan="2" |[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/201278.pdf 20-1278]
| rowspan="2" |Lochgoilhead & Kilmorich
| rowspan="2" |572
|Three Holy Brethren, Lochgoilhead
|Medieval
|-
|Kilmorich Church, Cairndow
|Medieval
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/201282.pdf 20-1282]
|Rothesay Trinity
| rowspan="2" |6,498
|Rothesay Trinity Church of Scotland
|1843
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/201287.pdf 20-1287]
|United Church of Bute
|United Church of Bute, Rothesay
|Ancient
|-
| rowspan="2" |[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/201285.pdf 20-1285]
| rowspan="2" |Strachur & Strathlachlan
| rowspan="2" |752
|Strachur Church
|Medieval
|-
|Strathlachlan Church, Garbhallt
|Medieval
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/201291.pdf 20-1291]
| rowspan="3" |Kilmun, Strone & Ardentinny: The Shore Kirk l/w
West Cowal9
|1,232
|[[St Columba's Church, Strone|St Columba's, Strone]]
|1859
|-
| rowspan="2" |[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/201293.pdf 20-1293]
| rowspan="2" |1,064
|[[Kilmodan Church|Kilmodan Church, Clachan of Glendaruel]]
|Medieval
|-
|Kyles Church, Kames
|1898
|-
| rowspan="3" |[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/201292.pdf 20-1292]
| rowspan="3" |Cowal Kirk8
| rowspan="3" |11,388
|[[St John's Church, Dunoon]]
|1843
|-
|[[Kirn & Sandbank Parish Church|Kirn & Sandbank Parish Church, Kirn]]
|1907
|-
|Toward Church
|
|-
! colspan="5" |Previously in the Presbytery of Lorn and Mull
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/211298.pdf 21-1298]
|Appin
|501
|Appin Parish Church
|Medieval
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/211299.pdf 21-1299]
|Ardchattan
|1,661
|St Modan's, Benderloch
|1905
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/211300.pdf 21-1300]
|Colonsay & Oronsay (l/w Netherlorn, see above)
|132
|[[Colonsay Parish Church, Scalasaig]]
|Medieval
|-
| rowspan="2" |[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/211301.pdf 21-1301]
| rowspan="2" |Connel
| rowspan="2" |1,193
|St Oran's, Connel
|1888
|-
|Dunbeg Church
|pre-1981
|-
| rowspan="2" |[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/211305.pdf 21-1305]
| rowspan="3" |Kilchrenan & Dalavich l/w Muckairn
| rowspan="2" |250
|Kilchrenan Church
|Medieval
|-
|[[Dalavich Church]]
|Medieval
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/211309.pdf 21-1309]
|1,045
|Muckairn Church, Taynuilt
|Medieval
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/211308.pdf 21-1308]
|Lismore
|192
|[[St. Moluag's Cathedral, Lismore|St Moluag's Cathedral, Lismore]]
|Ancient
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/211315.pdf 21-1315]
|Tiree
|653
|Heylipol Church, Tiree
|1776?
|-
| rowspan="2" |[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/211318.pdf 21-1318]
| rowspan="2" |Kilmore & Oban
| rowspan="2" |9,297
|Kilmore Kirk
|Medieval
|-
|Oban Parish Church
|1803
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/211319.pdf 21-1319]
|Coll
|195
|Coll Church, Arinagour
|1907?
|-
| rowspan="4" |[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/211320.pdf 21-1320]
| rowspan="6" |North Mull3 l/w Iona and the Ross of Mull7
| rowspan="4" |2,251
|Kilmore Church, Dervaig
|Medieval
|-
|Salen Church
|
|-
|Tobermory Church
|1828[[Telford Parliamentary church|TC]]
|-
|[[Torosay]] Church, Craignure
|Medieval
|-
| rowspan="2" |[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/191267.pdf 19-1267]
| rowspan="2" |745
|Iona Church, Baile Mor
|1828[[Telford Parliamentary church|TC]]
|-
|Bunessan (Kilvickeon) Church
|1804
|-
| rowspan="2" |[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/211321.pdf 21-1321]
| rowspan="2" |Glenorchy and Strathfillan
| rowspan="2" |1,208
|[[Glenorchy Parish Church|Glenorchy Parish Church, Dalmally]]
|Medieval (1811)
|-
|Bridge of Orchy Church
|C19th
|}
1formed by the union of the parishes of Kilarrow, and Kildalton & Oa

2formed by the union of the parishes of Kilchoman & Portnahaven, and Kilmeny

3formed by the union of the parishes of Kilninian & Kilmore; Salen & Ulva; Tobermory; and Torosay & Kinlochspelve

4union of the parishes of Killean & Kilchenzie, Kilcalmonell, Skipness, and Gigha & Cara

5union of the parishes of Kilbrandon & Kilchattan (previously in the Presbytery of Lorn & Mull), Craignish, and Kilninver & Kilmelford

6union of the parishes of South Knapdale, Ardrishaig, Glassary Kilmartin & Ford, Lochgilphead, and North Knapdale

7union of the parishes of Iona, Kilfinichen, Kilvickeon & Ross of Mull

8union of the parishes of Dunoon, Kirn, Innellan, Sandbank and Toward

9union of the parishes of Kilfinan, Kilmodan & Colintraive, and Kyles

=== Closed churches in this presbytery ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Church
!Founded
!Closed
!Former presbytery
|-
|Kilpeter Parish Church, South Uist*
|Medieval
|C16th<ref name=":26">{{Cite web|url=https://spns.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/INV.pdf|title=Content April 2018|accessdate=29 July 2023}}</ref>
|South Argyll
|-
|St Bride, Kilbride, nr. Oban
|Medieval
|C17th<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ancient Times and the Celtic Church|url=https://www.obanchurch.com/churchhistory.html|access-date=2021-01-23|website=obanchurch.com|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
|Lorn and Mull
|-
|Kilfinichen Parish Church
|Medieval
|C17th<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kilfinichen|url=https://www.mull-historical-society.co.uk/churches/churches-2/kilfinichen/|access-date=2021-01-23|website=Mull Historical & Archaeological Society}}</ref>
|Argyll
|-
|[[Chapel of St Fyndoca|St Fyndoca's, Innishail]]
|Medieval
|1736
|Argyll
|-
|Kildalton Church, Islay
|Medieval
|C18th<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kildalton Cross and Kildalton Old Parish Church|url=https://www.islayinfo.com/islay_kildalton_cross.html|access-date=2021-01-23|website=islayinfo.com|archive-date=29 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210129083008/https://www.islayinfo.com/islay_kildalton_cross.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|Argyll
|-
|St Bride, Kilbride, Bute
|Medieval
|C18th<ref>{{Cite web|title=A little bit of history – Friends of Kilbride|url=http://www.friendsofkilbride.scot/a-little-bit-of-history/|access-date=2021-01-23|language=en-US|archive-date=29 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210129043054/http://www.friendsofkilbride.scot/a-little-bit-of-history/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|Argyll
|-
|St Cainnech, Kilchenzie
|Medieval
|pre-1800<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kilchenzie, Old Parish Church And Churchyard {{!}} Canmore|url=https://canmore.org.uk/site/38402/kilchenzie-old-parish-church-and-churchyard|access-date=2021-01-23|website=canmore.org.uk|language=en}}</ref>
|Argyll
|-
|St Blane, Kingarth, Bute
|Medieval
|pre-1800<ref>{{Cite web|title=Bute, St Blane's Church {{!}} Canmore|url=https://canmore.org.uk/site/40292/bute-st-blanes-church|access-date=2021-01-23|website=canmore.org.uk|language=en}}</ref>
|Argyll
|-
|Risabus or Oa Church, Islay
|1828[[Telford Parliamentary church|TC]]
|1930<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Oa Parish Church, Risabus {{!}} Buildings at Risk Register|url=https://www.buildingsatrisk.org.uk/details/914916|access-date=2021-01-31|website=buildingsatrisk.org.uk}}</ref>
|Argyll
|-
|West Church, Innellan
|
|1973<ref name=":47">{{Cite web |title=Innellan - Cowal Kirk |url=https://cowalkirk.org.uk/churches/innellan/ |access-date=2024-06-27 |language=en-GB}}</ref>
|Argyll
|-
|St Colman, North Bute
|Medieval
|1980<ref name=":7" />
|Argyll
|-
|[[Inverchaolain Church]]
|Medieval
|1990<ref>{{Cite web|title=Inverchaolain Church {{!}} Canmore|url=https://canmore.org.uk/site/40444/inverchaolain-church|access-date=2021-01-23|website=canmore.org.uk|language=en}}</ref>
|Argyll
|-
|Kilninian Church, Mull
|1755
|2000<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kilninian|url=https://www.mull-historical-society.co.uk/churches/churches-2/kilninian/|access-date=2021-01-23|website=Mull Historical & Archaeological Society}}</ref>
|Argyll
|-
|Kinlochspelve Church, Mull
|1828[[Telford Parliamentary church|TC]]
|2000<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kinlochspelve|url=https://www.mull-historical-society.co.uk/churches/churches-2/kinlochspelve/|access-date=2021-01-23|website=Mull Historical & Archaeological Society}}</ref>
|Argyll
|-
|Ulva Church
|1828[[Telford Parliamentary church|TC]]
|2005<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ulva Church|url=https://www.mull-historical-society.co.uk/churches/churches-2/ulva/|access-date=2021-01-23|website=Mull Historical & Archaeological Society}}</ref>
|Argyll
|-
|Portsonachan Church
|
|c. 2005<ref>{{Cite web |last=name= |first=Webmaster (webmaster@glenorchyparish org uk) /> <meta |title=Glenorchy and Innishael linked with Strathfillan: home |url=http://www.glenorchyparish.org.uk/History/ |access-date=2024-06-28 |website=www.glenorchyparish.org.uk}}</ref>
|Argyll
|-
|Kilchattan Bay Church, Bute
|Medieval
|2007<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kingarth & Kilchattan Bay Church – The United Church of Bute|url=https://www.unitedchurchofbute.org.uk/?page_id=263|access-date=2021-01-21|language=en-US}}</ref>
|Argyll
|-
|St Ninian's Church, Port Bannatyne, Bute
|1886
|2007<ref name=":7">{{Cite web|title=North Bute (St Ninian's) – The United Church of Bute|url=https://www.unitedchurchofbute.org.uk/?page_id=276|access-date=2021-01-21|language=en-US}}</ref>
|Argyll
|-
|St Brendan's, Craigmore, Bute
|1889
|2007<ref>{{Cite web|title=Craigmore St Brendan's – The United Church of Bute|url=https://www.unitedchurchofbute.org.uk/?page_id=285|access-date=2021-01-21|language=en-US}}</ref>
|Argyll
|-
|Carrick Castle Church
|1892
|2008<ref>{{Cite web|title=Carrick Castle Church, Carrick Castle {{!}} Buildings at Risk Register|url=https://www.buildingsatrisk.org.uk/details/910965#:~:text=12%20December%202008:%20The%20Dunoon,the%20church%20has%20been%20closed.&text=It%20is%20understood%20that%20in,let%20of%20Carrick%20Castle%20Church.|access-date=2021-01-31|website=buildingsatrisk.org.uk}}</ref>
|Argyll
|-
|Iochdar Mission Church, South Uist
|
|c. 2010<ref>{{Cite web|title=Iochdar Church, Buaile Dubh, Eochar {{!}} Buildings at Risk Register|url=https://www.buildingsatrisk.org.uk/details/915690|access-date=2021-01-31|website=buildingsatrisk.org.uk}}</ref>
|Argyll
|-
|St Columba's, Oban
|1874
|2013<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ancient Times and the Celtic Church|url=http://www.obanchurch.com/churchhistory.html|access-date=2021-01-21|website=obanchurch.com}}</ref>
|Argyll
|-
|Kirkapol Church, Gott, Tiree
|1844
|2014<ref>{{Cite web|title=Geograph:: Kirkapol Church, Tiree © Rude Health cc-by-sa/2.0|url=https://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/3988734|access-date=2021-01-21|website=geograph.org.uk|language=en}}</ref>
|Argyll
|-
|Sandbank Church
|
|2017<ref>[https://www.churchofscotland.org.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0018/53217/COS_Sandybank_Church.pdf Sandybank Church] The Church of Scotland {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210205215324/https://www.churchofscotland.org.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0018/53217/COS_Sandybank_Church.pdf |date=5 February 2021 }}</ref>
|Argyll
|-
|Ardentinny Church
|
|2017<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|title=The Shore Kirk 2021 – Introduction|url=https://sites.google.com/view/theshorekirk/introduction|access-date=2021-01-21|website=sites.google.com|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
|Argyll
|-
|[[Kilmun Parish Church and Argyll Mausoleum|St Munn's Church, Kilmun]]*
|Medieval
|2017<ref name=":4" />
|Argyll
|-
|North Knapdale Church, Kilmichael Inverlussa*
|
|2017<ref>[https://www.churchofscotland.org.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0008/54458/Final_Schedule_-_Inverlussa.pdf North Knapdale Church, Kilmichael Inverlussa] The Church of Scotland {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220504085201/https://www.churchofscotland.org.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0008/54458/Final_Schedule_-_Inverlussa.pdf |date=4 May 2022 }}</ref>
|Argyll
|-
|Ford Church
|
|2018<ref>[https://churchofscotland.org.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0006/59919/Final_Schedule-_Ford.pdf Ford Church] The Church of Scotland {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210130021224/https://churchofscotland.org.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0006/59919/Final_Schedule-_Ford.pdf |date=30 January 2021 }}</ref>
|Argyll
|-
|Ardchattan Church, Achnaba*
|Medieval
|2019<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ardchattan Parish Church {{!}} HISTORY|url=https://www.ardchattanchurch.org.uk/index.asp?pageid=695768|access-date=2021-01-21|website=ardchattanchurch.org.uk|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
|Argyll
|-
|Glassary Church, Kilmichael*
|
|2020<ref>{{Cite web|last=Scotland|first=The Church of|date=2020-08-18|title=Glassary Church, Kilmichael, Lochgilphead|url=https://www.churchofscotland.org.uk/about-us/property-and-church-buildings/properties-for-sale/properties/churches-and-halls/glassarynew|access-date=2021-01-21|website=The Church of Scotland|language=en}}</ref>
|Argyll
|-
|Kilberry Church
|1821
|2021<ref>{{Cite news |last=Griffiths |first=Kathie |date=2023-03-31 |title=Saved church will build a stronger community |url=https://www.pressreader.com/uk/argyllshire-advertiser/20230331/282248079821760 |work=Argyllshire Advertiser |access-date=2024-06-27 |via=[[PressReader]]}}</ref>
|Argyll
|-
|Craignish Church, Ardfern
|Medieval
|2023<ref>{{Cite web |title=Church of Scotland owned building in Craignish reaches closing date |url=https://www.westcoasttoday.co.uk/news/offers-roll-in-for-craignish-church |access-date=2024-06-27 |website=West Coast Today |language=En}}</ref>
|Argyll
|-
|Kilninver Church
|Medieval
|2023
|Argyll
|-
|Bellanoch Church
|1874
|2023<ref>{{Cite web |last=Scotland |first=The Church of |date=2023-11-15 |title=Bellanoch Church, Bellanoch, Lochgilphead, PA31 8SN |url=https://www.churchofscotland.org.uk/about-us/property-and-church-buildings/properties-for-sale/properties/churches-and-halls/bellanoch-church-bellanoch-lochgilphead-pa31-8sn |access-date=2024-06-27 |website=The Church of Scotland |language=en}}</ref>
|Argyll
|-
|Highland Church, Campbeltown
|Medieval (1808)
|2023<ref>{{Cite news |last=O'Hanlon |first=Hannah |date=2023-07-28 |title=Final Service in 200-Year-Old Town Church |url=https://www.pressreader.com/uk/campbeltown-courier/20230728/281487870846799 |work=Campbeltown Courier |access-date=2024-06-27 |via=[[PressReader]]}}</ref>
|Argyll
|-
|St Ernan's (Ross of Mull), Creich
|
|2023
|Argyll
|-
|Innellan Church
|1853
|2023<ref name=":47" />
|Argyll
|-
|Colintraive Church
|1840
|2023
|Argyll
|-
|Kilfinan Church
|Medieval
|2023
|Argyll
|-
|[[St Conan's Kirk|St Conan's Kirk, Lochawe]]
|1886
|2023
|Argyll
|-
|[[High Kirk, Dunoon]]
|Medieval
|2023<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kirk |first=Cowal |date=2023-10-20 |title=The High Kirk – Article from the 22 September 2023 Edition of the Dunoon Observer - Cowal Kirk |url=https://cowalkirk.org.uk/the-high-kirk-article-from-the-22-september-2023-edition-of-the-dunoon-observer/ |access-date=2024-06-28 |language=en-GB}}</ref>
|Argyll
|-
|Crianlarich Church
|1901
|2024<ref>{{Cite web |title=Historic B-listed former village church place on the market for sale - Daily Record |url=https://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/news/local-news/historic-b-listed-former-village-33078276 |access-date=2024-06-28 |website=www.dailyrecord.co.uk|date=21 June 2024 }}</ref>
|Argyll
|}

==Presbytery of Buchan==

{| class="wikitable"
|-
!Parishes
!Population
!Buildings
! Founded
|-
| rowspan="2" |Aberdour l/w Pitsligo
| rowspan="2" |2,190
|Aberdour Church, New Aberdour
|
|-
|Pitsligo Church, Rosehearty
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |Auchaber United l/w Auchterless
| rowspan="2" |2,065
|Auchaber United Church, Aucharnie
|
|-
|Auchterless Church, Kirkton of Auchterless
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |Banff l/w King Edward
| rowspan="2" |5,275
|Banff Parish Church
|
|-
|King Edward Parish Church
|
|-
|Cruden
|3,502
|[[St Olaf's Church (Cruden)|Cruden Church]], Cruden Bay
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |Crimond l/w Lonmay
| rowspan="2" |2,550
|[[Crimond Church|Crimond Parish Church]]
|1812
|-
|Lonmay Parish Church
|
|-
|Fraserburgh: Old
| rowspan="4" |14,012
|[[Fraserburgh Old Parish Church]]
|1571
|-
|Fraserburgh: South
|South Church, Fraserburgh
|1843
|-
| rowspan="2" |Fraserburgh: West l/w Rathen West
|West Church, Fraserburgh
|
|-
|Rathen West Church, Rathen
|Medieval
|-
| rowspan="2" |Fyvie l/w Rothienorman
| rowspan="2" |3,144
|Fyvie Parish Church
|
|-
|Rothienorman Parish Church
|
|-
|Inverallochy & Rathen East
|1,747
|Inverallochy Church
|
|-
|Longside
|3,342
|Longside Parish Church
|
|-
|Macduff
|5,438
|Macduff Parish Church
|
|-
|Marnoch
|1,769
|Marnoch Church, Aberchirder
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |Maud & Savoch l/w New Deer: St Kane's
| rowspan="2" |3,583
|Maud Church
|
|-
|St Kane's, New Deer
|
|-
|Monquhitter & New Byth
|2,302
|Monquhitter Church, Cuminestown
|
|-
| rowspan="3" |New Pitsligo l/w Strichen & Tyrie
| rowspan="3" |2,988
|New Pitsligo Parish Church
|
|-
|Strichen Church
|
|-
|Tyrie Church
|
|-
|Deer
|3,274
|Deer Church, Old Deer
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |Whitehills l/w Ordiquhill & Cornhill
| rowspan="2" |2,089
|Whitehills Parish Church
|
|-
|Cornhill Church
|
|-
|Peterhead: New
|13,536
|Peterhead New Church
|
|-
|Peterhead: St Andrew's
|7,021
|St Andrew's, Peterhead
|
|-
|Portsoy
|2,531
|Portsoy Parish Church
|
|-
|Sandhaven
|824
|Sandhaven Parish Church
|
|-
|St Fergus
|1,118
|St Fergus Parish Church
|
|-
|Turriff: St Andrew's
|2,500
|St Andrew's, Turriff
|
|-
|Turriff: St Ninian's & Forglen
|4,127
|St Ninian's, Turriff
|
|}

=== Closed churches ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Church
!Founded
!Closed
|-
|Philorth Parish Church*
|Medieval
|1574<ref>{{Cite web|title=PHILORTH CHURCHYARD WITHIN FRASERBURGH CEMETERY. (LB9588)|url=http://portal.historicenvironment.scot/designation/LB9588|access-date=2021-01-27|website=portal.historicenvironment.scot}}</ref>
|-
|[[Old St Peter's Church, Peterhead|Old St Peter's, Peterhead]]
|Medieval
|1771
|-
|Forglen Church
|Medieval
|1806<ref>{{Cite web|title=Forglen Old Parish Church – Forglen, Grampian – Places of Worship in Scotland {{!}} SCHR|url=http://www.scottishchurches.org.uk/sites/site/id/533/name/Forglen+Old+Parish+Church+Forglen+Grampian|access-date=2021-01-26|website=scottishchurches.org.uk}}</ref>
|-
|Rathen East Church, Gowanhill
|
|C20th?<ref>{{Cite web|title=Rathen East Church – Rathen, Grampian – Places of Worship in Scotland {{!}} SCHR|url=http://www.scottishchurches.org.uk/sites/site/id/7922/name/Rathen+East+Church+Rathen+Grampian|access-date=2021-01-26|website=scottishchurches.org.uk}}</ref>
|-
|Savoch Church, Auchnagatt
|
|C20th<ref>{{Cite web|title=New Deer, Auchnagatt, Savoch Church {{!}} Canmore|url=https://canmore.org.uk/site/186179/new-deer-auchnagatt-savoch-church|access-date=2021-01-26|website=canmore.org.uk|language=en}}</ref>
|-
|New Byth Parish Church
|1794
|c. 1990<ref>{{Cite web|title=New Byth Church (Former), Main Street, New Byth {{!}} Buildings at Risk Register|url=https://www.buildingsatrisk.org.uk/details/889480|access-date=2021-01-26|website=buildingsatrisk.org.uk}}</ref>
|-
|Ordiquhill Parish Church
|1805
|1990<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.buildingsatrisk.org.uk/details/898441|title=Ordiquhill Parish Church (Former), Ordiquhill | Buildings at Risk Register|website=buildingsatrisk.org.uk}}</ref>
|-
|Cruden West Church
|1843
|2007<ref>{{Cite web|title=Cruden Parish Church History|url=http://www.crudenchurch.org.uk/history.htm|access-date=2021-01-26|website=crudenchurch.org.uk}}</ref>
|-
|Fordyce Parish Church
|
|2011<ref>{{Cite web|title=Fordyce, Parish Church {{!}} Canmore|url=https://canmore.org.uk/site/173421/fordyce-parish-church|access-date=2021-01-26|website=canmore.org.uk|language=en}}</ref>
|-
|Trinity Church, Boddam
|
|2016<ref>{{Cite web|last=Proctor|first=David|title=Plans to convert Boddam church into new homes unveiled|url=https://www.pressandjournal.co.uk/fp/news/north-east/1641834/plans-to-convert-boddam-church-into-new-homes-unveiled/|access-date=2021-01-31|website=Press and Journal|date=31 December 2018 |language=en-US}}</ref>
|-
|[[Old Parish Church, Peterhead]]
|
|2016<ref>{{Cite web|title=Peterhead New Parish Church, St Peter Street, Peterhead (2021)|url=https://www.localprayers.com/GB/Peterhead/439837433026561/Peterhead-New-Parish-Church|access-date=2021-01-26|website=localprayers.com}}</ref>
|-
|Fetterangus Parish Church
|
|2018<ref>{{Cite web|last=Gray|first=Tamsin|title=North-east church left behind by its congregation finds new life with new flock|url=https://www.pressandjournal.co.uk/fp/news/north-east/1745132/north-east-church-left-behind-by-its-congregation-finds-new-life-with-new-flock/|access-date=2021-01-26|website=Press and Journal|date=11 May 2019 |language=en-US}}</ref>
|}

== Former Presbytery of Caithness (Now Part of Clèir Eilean ì) ==
The Presbytery of Caithness was merged with eight other presbyteries into the new Clèir Eilean ì in 2024.
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!Parishes
!Population
!Buildings
! Founded
|-
|Thurso: St Peter's & St Andrew's
|3,611
|[[St Peter's and St Andrew's Church, Thurso|St Peter's and St Andrew's, Thurso]]*
|Medieval
|-
|Thurso: West
|5,501
|West Thurso Church
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |Wick: Pultneytown & Thrumster
| rowspan="2" |4,773
|[[Pulteneytown Parish Church|Pultneytown Church, Wick]]
|1842
|-
|Thrumster Church
|
|-
|Wick: St Fergus'
|3,909
|St Fergus, Wick*
|Medieval
|-
| rowspan="3" |North Coast Parish1
| rowspan="3" |1,184
|[[Reay Parish Church|Reay Church]]*
|Medieval
|-
|Strathy Church
|1828[[Telford Parliamentary church|TC]]
|-
|Halladale (meetings in hall)
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |Halkirk Westerdale l/w Watten
| rowspan="2" |2,842
|Halkirk Church*
|Medieval
|-
|Watten Church
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |Latheron
| rowspan="2" |1,805
|Dunbeath Church
|
|-
|Lybster Church
|
|-
| rowspan="4" |Pentland Parish2
| rowspan="4" |3,351
|[[Canisbay Parish Church|Canisbay Church]]*
|Medieval
|-
|[[Dunnet Church]]*
|Medieval
|-
|Keiss Church
|1827[[Telford Parliamentary church|TC]]
|-
|Olrig Church, Castletown*
|Medieval
|}
1formed by the union of the parishes of Reay, and Strathy & Halladale

2formed by the union of the parishes of Canisbay, Dunnet, Keiss and Olrig

=== Closed churches ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Church
!Founded
!Closed
|-
|St Thomas, Skinnet
|Medieval
|C16th<ref>{{Cite web|title=Saints in Scottish Place-Names – St Thomas's Church, Skinnet, Halkirk|url=https://saintsplaces.gla.ac.uk/place.php?id=1313516597|access-date=2021-01-30|website=saintsplaces.gla.ac.uk}}</ref>
|-
|St Andrew's, Thurso
|1871
|1968<ref>{{Cite web|title=Caithness CWS – Community – Worship – Church of Scotland – Thurso Church of Scotland|url=https://www.caithness.org/community/worship/cos/stpeterstandrewsthurso/index.htm|access-date=2021-01-25|website=caithness.org}}</ref>
|-
|Latheron Old Parish Church*
|Medieval
|1974<ref>{{Cite web|title=Latheron Old Parish Church and Burial Ground, excluding Scheduled Monument No 3295 'Latheron Old Church and The Aisle', Latheron (LB7952)|url=http://portal.historicenvironment.scot/designation/LB7952|access-date=2021-01-25|website=portal.historicenvironment.scot}}</ref>
|-
|Westerdale Church
|1843
|1989<ref>{{Cite web|title=Westerdale Church, Halkirk – Halkirk, Highland – Places of Worship in Scotland {{!}} SCHR|url=http://www.scottishchurches.org.uk/sites/site/id/4342/name/Westerdale+Church,+Halkirk+Halkirk+Highland|access-date=2021-01-25|website=scottishchurches.org.uk}}</ref>
|-
|[[Pulteneytown Central Church|Wick Central Church]]
|1806
|1990
|-
|Bruan Church
|1910
|2007<ref>{{Cite web|title=Bruan Church of Scotland {{!}} Canmore|url=https://canmore.org.uk/site/191584/bruan-church-of-scotland|access-date=2021-01-23|website=canmore.org.uk|language=en}}</ref>
|-
|[[Berriedale Church]]
|1826[[Telford Parliamentary church|TC]]
|2008
|-
|Bridge Street Church, Wick
|1843
|2009<ref>{{Cite web|title=Bridge Street Church|url=https://churchhistorywick.weebly.com/bridge-street-church.html|access-date=2021-01-23|website=Caithness Church History|language=en}}</ref>
|-
|Bower Church*
|Medieval
|2018<ref>{{Cite web|last=Glen|first=Louise|title=Developers and community to do battle to secure historic kirk|url=https://www.pressandjournal.co.uk/fp/news/highlands/1789119/developers-and-community-to-do-battle-to-secure-historic-kirk-with-links-to-church-reformers/|access-date=2021-01-23|website=Press and Journal|date=5 July 2019 |language=en-US}}</ref>
|}

==Presbytery of Dundee==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!Parishes
!Population
!Buildings
! Founded
|-
| rowspan="4" |Abernyte l/w Inchture & Kinnaird l/w Longforgan
| rowspan="4" |3,346
|Abernyte Parish Church
|
|-
|Inchture Parish Church
|
|-
|Kinnaird Parish Church
|
|-
|Longforgan Parish Church
|
|-
| rowspan="3" |Auchterhouse l/w Monikie, Newbigging, Murroes & Tealing
| rowspan="3" |5,731
|Auchterhouse Church, Kirkton of Auchterhouse
|
|-
|Monikie Church, Kirkton of Monikie
|
|-
|Murroes Parish Church
|
|-
|Dundee: Balgay
|5,838
|Balgay Church, Dundee
|
|-
|Dundee: Barnhill St Margaret's
|6,301
|Barnhill St Margaret's Church, Broughty Ferry
|1884
|-
|Dundee: Broughty Ferry New Kirk
|5,318
|Broughty Ferry New Kirk
|1826
|-
|Dundee: Broughty Ferry St James'
|2,488
|St James, Broughty Ferry
|1890
|-
|Dundee: Broughty Ferry St Luke's & Queen Street
|3,237
|[[St Luke's Church, Broughty Ferry|St Luke's & Queen Street Church, Broughty Ferry]]
|1876
|-
| rowspan="2" |Dundee: (Broughty Ferry St Stephens' & West l/w Dundee (St Mary's))
| rowspan="2" |4,101
|St Stephen's & West Church, Broughty Ferry
|1871
|-
|[[Dundee Parish Church (St Mary's)|St Mary's, Dundee]]
|Medieval
|-
| rowspan="2" |Dundee: (Camperdown l/w Lochee)
| rowspan="2" |10,918
|Camperdown Parish Church
|
|-
|Lochee Parish Church
|1871
|-
|Dundee: Chalmers Adler
|4,160
|Chalmers Church, Ardler
|1968
|-
|Dundee: Coldside
|8,682
|Coldside Parish Church
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |Dundee: (Craigiebank l/w Douglas & Mid Craigie)
| rowspan="2" |16,094
|Craigiebank Parish Church
|1938
|-
|Douglas & Mid Craigie Parish Church
|
|-
|Dundee: Downfield Mains
|9,898
|Downfield Mains Parish Church
|
|-
|Dundee: Fintry
|6,592
|Fintry Parish Church
|
|-
|Dundee: Logie & St John's Cross
|7,191
|Logie & St John's Cross Church, Dundee
|1759
|-
| rowspan="2" |Dundee: (Meadowside St Paul's l/w St Andrew's)
| rowspan="2" |5,046
|Meadowside St Paul's Church, Dundee
|
|-
|St Andrew's, Dundee
|1774
|-
|Dundee: Menzieshill
|6,417
|Menzieshill Parish Church
|
|-
|Dundee: St David's High Kirk
|5,747
|St David's High Kirk, Dundee
|1877
|-
|Dundee: Steeple
|1,862
|[[Steeple Church|Steeple Church, Dundee]]
|1789
|-
|Dundee: Strathmartine
|8,010
|Strathmartine Parish Church
|1848
|-
| rowspan="2" |Dundee: (Stobswell l/w Trinity)
| rowspan="2" |13,144
|Stobswell Church, Dundee
|1868
|-
|Trinity Church, Dundee
|1841
|-
|Dundee: West
|9,384
|Dundee West Church
|
|-
|Dundee: Whitfield
|6,394
|Whitfield Parish Church
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |Fowlis & Liff l/w Lundie & Muirhead
| rowspan="2" |4,022
|St Marnock's, Fowlis
|Medieval
|-
|Lundie & Muirhead Church, Muirhead
|1843
|-
|Invergowrie
|1,793
|Invergowrie Parish Church
|
|-
|Monifieth
|8,366
|Monifieth Parish Church
|Medieval
|}

=== Closed churches in this presbytery ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Church
!Founded
!Closed
|-
|Old St Paul's & St David's, Dundee
|1582
|1981<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Mary Slessor Centre – Dundee, Tayside – Places of Worship in Scotland {{!}} SCHR|url=http://www.scottishchurches.org.uk/sites/site/id/10695/name/The+Mary+Slessor+Centre+Dundee+Tayside|access-date=2021-01-28|website=scottishchurches.org.uk}}</ref>
|-
|St Aidan's, Broughty Ferry
|
|2005<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://broughtyferrycommunitycouncil.org/history/The%20Churches%20of%20Broughty%20Ferry.pdf|title=The Churches of Broughty Ferry|website=broughtyferrycommunitycouncil.org|first=Nancy|last=Davey}}</ref>
|-
|South Church, Monifieth
|mid-C19th
|2008<ref name=":13">{{Cite web|title=Monifieth Parish Church {{!}} Our History|url=https://www.mpcos.org.uk/about-us/our-history/|access-date=2021-01-28|website=mpcos.org.uk}}</ref>
|-
|Panmure Church, Monifieth
|1935
|2008<ref name=":13" />
|-
|Fairmuir Parish Church, Dundee
|
|2011<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Scottish Military Research Group – Commemorations Project :: View topic – Fairmuir and Clepington Church|url=http://warmemscot.s4.bizhat.com/warmemscot-ftopic5760.html|access-date=2021-01-28|website=warmemscot.s4.bizhat.com}}</ref>
|-
|St David's, Dundee
|1928
|2014<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-02-22|title=A Bit of History|url=http://stdavidshighkirkdundee.co.uk/local-information/a-bit-of-history/|access-date=2021-01-28|website=St David's High Kirk Dundee|language=en-US}}</ref>
|-
|Downfield South Church
|
|c. 2015<ref>{{Cite web|date=2010-05-16|title=Sexism row: Church of Scotland accused of being rife with discrimination|url=https://www.express.co.uk/news/uk/175440/Sexism-row-Church-of-Scotland-accused-of-being-rife-with-discrimination|access-date=2021-01-28|work=Daily Express|location=London|language=en}}</ref>
|-
|Lundie Parish Church
|Medieval
|2017<ref>{{Cite web|last=Brown|first=Graham|title=Community use ambition for Angus kirk resting place of Admiral Duncan|url=https://www.thecourier.co.uk/fp/news/local/angus-mearns/1023566/community-use-ambition-for-angus-kirk-resting-place-of-admiral-duncan/|access-date=2021-01-28|website=The Courier|date=20 November 2019 |language=en-GB}}</ref>
|-
|Liff Church
|1839
|2019<ref>{{Cite web|title=Check out this commercial property on Rightmove!|url=https://www.rightmove.co.uk/commercial-property-for-sale/property-82877615.html|access-date=2021-01-28|website=Rightmove.co.uk|language=en-GB}}{{Dead link|date=August 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
|}

==Presbytery of Dunkeld and Meigle==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!Parishes
!Population
!Buildings
! Founded
|-
| rowspan="4" |Aberfeldy l/w Dull & Weem l/w Grantully, Logierait & Strathtay
| rowspan="4" |3,585
|Aberfeldy Parish Church
|
|-
|Dull & Weem Church, Weem
|
|-
|Logierait Parish Church
|Medieval
|-
|Strathtay Parish Church
|1899
|-
|Alyth
|3,054
|Alyth Parish Church
|Ancient
|-
| rowspan="2" |Ardler, Kettins & Meigle
| rowspan="2" |1,627
|Kettins Parish Church
|Medieval
|-
|Meigle Parish Church
|Ancient
|-
| rowspan="2" |Bendochy l/w Coupar Angus: Abbey
| rowspan="2" |2,395
|Bendochy Parish Church
|Medieval
|-
|Coupar Angus Abbey Church
|Medieval
|-
| rowspan="3" |Blair Atholl & Struan l/w Braes of Rannoch l/w Foss & Rannoch
| rowspan="3" |1,392
|Blair Atholl Church
|Medieval
|-
|Braes of Rannoch Church, Bridge of Gaur
|1776
|-
|Old Rannoch Church, Kinloch Rannoch
|1829
|-
|Blairgowrie
|6,346
|Blairgowrie Church, Blairgowrie & Rattray
|
|-
| rowspan="3" |Caputh & Clunie l/w Kinclaven
| rowspan="3" |2,363
|Caputh Parish Church
|Medieval
|-
|Clunie Parish Church
|Medieval
|-
|Kinclaven Parish Church
|Medieval
|-
| rowspan="3" |Dunkeld
| rowspan="3" |2,182
|[[Dunkeld Cathedral]]
|Medieval
|-
|Amulree & Strathbraan Church, Amulree
|
|-
|Little Dunkeld Church
|
|-
| rowspan="3" |Fortingall, Glenlyon, Kenmore & Lawers
| rowspan="3" |880
|Fortingall Church
|Medieval
|-
|Glenlyon Church, Innerwick
|late C18th
|-
|Kenmore & Lawers Church, Kenmore
|Medieval
|-
| rowspan="3" |Kirkmichael, Straloch & Glenshee l/w Rattray
| rowspan="3" |4,250
|Glenshee Church, Spittal of Glenshee
|1822
|-
|Kirkmichael Parish Church
|
|-
|Rattray Church, Blairgowrie & Rattray
|
|-
|Pitlochry
|3,055
|[[Pitlochry Church of Scotland|Pitlochry Parish Church]]
|Medieval
|-
|Tenandry
|264
|Tenandry Parish Church
|1836
|}

=== Closed churches ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Church
!Founded
!Closed
|-
|St Mary's, Grantully
|c. 1533
|1892<ref>{{Cite web|title=St Mary's Chapel, Grandtully, Feature Page on Undiscovered Scotland|url=https://www.undiscoveredscotland.co.uk/aberfeldy/stmaryschapel/index.html|access-date=2021-01-28|website=undiscoveredscotland.co.uk}}</ref>
|-
|Straloch Church
|
|c. 1960<ref>{{Cite web|title=STRALOCH, TALLA-SHEE, FORMER STRALOCH CHURCH OF SCOTLAND (LB17696)|url=http://portal.historicenvironment.scot/designation/LB17696|access-date=2021-01-29|website=portal.historicenvironment.scot}}</ref>
|-
|Lawers Church
|1669
|late C20th<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lawers Church {{!}} Canmore|url=https://canmore.org.uk/site/167618/lawers-church|access-date=2021-01-29|website=canmore.org.uk|language=en}}</ref>
|-
|Ardler Parish Church
|1885
|1986<ref>{{Cite web|title=History|url=http://www.ardler-kettins-meigle.org.uk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=59&Itemid=91|access-date=2021-01-29|website=ardler-kettins-meigle.org.uk|archive-date=2 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210202011211/http://www.ardler-kettins-meigle.org.uk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=59&Itemid=91|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
|Dull Parish Church
|Medieval
|c. 2000<ref>{{Cite web|title=Dull Parish Church {{!}} Canmore|url=https://canmore.org.uk/site/25626/dull-parish-church|access-date=2021-01-28|website=canmore.org.uk|language=en}}</ref>
|-
|St Mary's South, Blairgowrie
|
|2002<ref>{{Cite web|title=Our History|url=https://www.blairgowrieparishchurch.org.uk/our-history|access-date=2021-01-29|website=Blairgowrie-P-Church|language=en}}</ref>
|-
|Struan Parish Church
|
|c. 2015<ref>{{Cite web|title=Church of Scotland – Services {{!}} Blair Atholl Area|url=https://www.blairatholl.org.uk/local-services/services/church-of-scotland.html|access-date=2021-01-29|website=blairatholl.org.uk}}</ref>
|-
|Foss Church
|Medieval
|2019<ref>{{Cite web|last=Cargill|first=Paul|date=2019-10-11|title=Church of Scotland set for huge sell up|url=https://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/news/local-news/church-scotland-set-huge-sell-20559777|access-date=2021-01-29|website=Daily Record|language=en}}</ref>
|-
|St Anne's, Dowally
|
|2019<ref name=":23">{{Cite web|last=Cargill|first=Paul|date=2019-10-11|title=Church of Scotland set for huge sell up|url=https://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/news/local-news/church-scotland-set-huge-sell-20559777|access-date=2021-01-31|website=Daily Record|language=en}}</ref>
|}

== Presbytery of Fife ==
The former presbyteries of Dunfermline, Kirkcaldy and St Andrews merged in January 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Scotland|first=The Church of|date=2020-04-24|title=Commission to consider presbytery plan|url=https://churchofscotland.org.uk/news-and-events/news/2020/commission-to-consider-presbytery-plan|access-date=2021-01-25|website=The Church of Scotland|language=en}}</ref>

{| class="wikitable"
|-
!ID
!Parish(es)
!Population
!Buildings
! Founded
|-
! colspan="5" |Previously in the Presbytery of Dunfermline
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/241447.pdf 24-1447]
|Aberdour: St Fillan's
|1,736
|St Fillan's, Aberdour
|Medieval
|-
|[https://cos.churchofscotland.org.uk/church-finder/data/statistics/parish-profiles/241450.pdf 24-1450]
|Beath & Cowdenbeath: North
|5,288
|Cowdenbeath North Church
|Medieval
|-
|
| rowspan="2" |Cairneyhill l/w Limekilns
| rowspan="2" |4,492
|Cairneyhill Parish Church
|1752
|-
|
|Limekilns Parish Church
|1781
|-
|
| rowspan="2" |Carnock & Oakley
| rowspan="2" |4,347
|Carnock Parish Church
|
|-
|
|Oakley Parish Church
|
|-
|
| rowspan="2" |Cowdenbeath: Trinity
| rowspan="2" |8,972
|Trinity Church, Cowdenbeath
|
|-
|
|Crossgates Parish Church
|
|-
|
| rowspan="2" |Culross & Torryburn
| rowspan="2" |4,606
|[[Culross Abbey]]
|Medieval
|-
|
|Valleyfield Church
|
|-
|
|Dalgety
|9,772
|[[St Bridget's Kirk|Dalgety Parish Church]]
|Medieval
|-
|
|Dunfermline: Abbey
|4,467
|[[Dunfermline Abbey]]
|Medieval
|-
|
|Dunfermline: East
|9,162
|Dunfermline East Church
|
|-
|
|Dunfermline: Gillespie Memorial
|3,089
|Gillespie Memorial Church, Dunfermline
|1752
|-
|
|Dunfermline: North
|6,521
|Dunfermline North Church
|
|-
|
|Dunfermline: St Andrew's Erskine
|4,069
|St Andrew's Erskine, Dunfermline
|
|-
|
|Dunfermline: St Leonard's
|10,023
|St Leonard's, Dunfermline
|1894
|-
|
|Dunfermline: St Margaret's
|6,582
|St Margaret's, Dunfermline
|1825
|-
|
|Dunfermline: St Ninian's
|7,118
|St Ninian's, Dunfermline
|
|-
|
| rowspan="2" |Dunfermline: Townhill & Kingseat
| rowspan="2" |3,404
|Kingseat Parish Church
|
|-
|
|Townhill Church, Dunfermline
|
|-
|
| rowspan="2" |Inverkeithing l/w North Queensferry
| rowspan="2" |6,814
|Inverkeithing Parish Church
|Medieval
|-
|
|North Queensferry Parish Church
|1859
|-
|
|Kelty
|6,506
|Kelty Parish Church
|
|-
|
| rowspan="2" |Lochgelly & Benarty: St Serf's
| rowspan="2" |12,610
|Ballingry Church
|
|-
|
|Lochgelly Parish Church
|
|-
|
|Rosyth
|13,580
|Rosyth Parish Church
|1917
|-
|
| rowspan="2" |Saline & Blairingone l/w Tulliallan & Kincardine
| rowspan="2" |5,139
|Saline Church
|Medieval
|-
|
|Kincardine Church
|
|-
!
! colspan="4" |Previously in the Presbytery of Kirkcaldy
|-
|
| rowspan="2" |Auchterderran Kinglassie
| rowspan="2" |7,745
|St Fothad's, Auchterderran
|Medieval
|-
|
|Kinglassie Church
|Medieval
|-
|
| rowspan="2" |Auchtertool l/w Kirkcaldy: Linktown
| rowspan="2" |6,103
|Auchtertool Parish Church
|Medieval
|-
|
|Linktown Church, Kirkcaldy
|1737
|-
|
| rowspan="2" |Buckhaven & Wemyss
| rowspan="2" |6,459
|Buckhaven Parish Church
|
|-
|
|West Wemyss Parish Church
|
|-
|
|Burntisland
|6,383
|[[Burntisland Parish Church]]
|1592
|-
|
| rowspan="2" |Dysart: St Clair
| rowspan="2" |6,916
|St Clair's, Dysart
|
|-
|
|Viewforth Church, Kirkcaldy
|
|-
|
|Glenrothes: Christ's Kirk
|11,372
|Christ's Kirk, Glenrothes
|1978
|-
|
|Glenrothes: St Columba's
|11,036
|St Columba's, Glenrothes
|
|-
|
|Glenrothes: St Margaret's
|8,931
|St Margaret's, Glenrothes
|1953
|-
|
|Glenrothes: St Ninian's
|7,093
|St Ninian's, Glenrothes
|c. 1967
|-
|
| rowspan="2" |Kennoway, Windygates & Balgonie: St Kenneth's
| rowspan="2" |7,884
|Kennoway Church
|
|-
|
|Windygates Church
|
|-
|
|Kinghorn
|2,971
|Kinghorn Parish Church
|Medieval
|-
|
|Kirkcaldy: Abbotshall
|2,935
|Abbotshall Church, Kirkcaldy
|1650
|-
|
|Kirkcaldy: Bennochy
|7,415
|Bennochy Church, Kirkcaldy
|1885
|-
|
|Kirkcaldy: Pathhead
|4,914
|Pathhead Church, Kirkcaldy
|
|-
|
|Kirkcaldy: St Bryce Kirk
|5,129
|St Bryce Kirk, Kirkcaldy
|1843
|-
|
| rowspan="2" |Kirkcaldy: (Templehall l/w Torbain)
| rowspan="2" |16,986
|Templehall Church, Kirkcaldy
|1952
|-
|
|Torbain Church, Kirkcaldy
|
|-
|
|Leslie: Trinity
|3,136
|Trinity Church, Leslie
|
|-
|
|Leven
|9,004
|Leven Parish Church
|
|-
|
| rowspan="2" |Markinch & Thornton
| rowspan="2" |6,709
|Markinch Parish Church
|Medieval
|-
|
|Thornton Parish Church
|
|-
|
|Methil: Wellesley
|5,786
|Wellesley Church, Methil
|
|-
|
|Methilhill & Denbeath
|6,010
|Methilhill & Denbeath Church, Methil
|
|-
!
! colspan="4" |Previously in the Presbytery of St Andrews
|-
|
| rowspan="3" |Anstruther & Cellardyke: St Ayle l/w Crail
| rowspan="3" |4,977
|Anstruther Parish Church
|1634
|-
|
|St Ayle's Cellardyke, Anstruther
|1882
|-
|
|Crail Parish Church
|Medieval
|-
|
| rowspan="2" |Balmerino l/w Wormit
| rowspan="2" |2,351
|Balmerino Parish Church
|Medieval
|-
|
|Wormit Parish Church
|1895
|-
|
| rowspan="2" |Boarhills & Dunino l/w St Andrews: Holy Trinity
| rowspan="2" |6,376
|Dunino Church
|Medieval
|-
|
|[[Holy Trinity Church, St Andrews|Holy Trinity, St Andrews]]
|Medieval
|-
|
| rowspan="2" |Cameron l/w St Andrews: St Leonard's
| rowspan="2" |6,436
|Cameron Parish Church
|
|-
|
|St Leonard's, St Andrews
|
|-
|
| rowspan="2" |Carnbee l/w Pittenweem
| rowspan="2" |1,806
|Carnbee Parish Church
|
|-
|
|Pittenweem Parish Church
|
|-
|
| rowspan="3" |Ceres, Kemback & Springfield
| rowspan="3" |3,432
|Ceres Parish Church
|
|-
|
|Kemback Parish Church
|
|-
|
|Springfield Community Church
|
|-
|
|Creich, Flisk and Kilmany
|743
|C,F&K Church, Luthrie
|
|-
|
| rowspan="2" |Cupar: Old and St Michael of Tarvit l/w Monimail
| rowspan="2" |6,647
|Old and St Michael of Tarvit, Cupar
|Medieval
|-
|
|Monimail Parish Church
|
|-
|
| rowspan="2" |Cupar: St John's & Dairsie United
| rowspan="2" |4,157
|St John's, Cupar
|1843
|-
|
|Dairsie United Parish Church
|Medieval
|-
|
| rowspan="3" |East Neuk Trinity1 l/w St Monans
| rowspan="3" |2,896
|Elie Parish Church
|
|-
|
|Kilconquhar Parish Church
|
|-
|
|St Monans Parish Church
|
|-
|
| rowspan="2" |Edenshead
| rowspan="2" |3,877
|Auchtermuchty Parish Church
|
|-
|
|Strathmiglo Parish Church
|
|-
|
| rowspan="2" |Falkland l/w Freuchie
| rowspan="2" |2,616
|Falkland Parish Church
|
|-
|
|Freuchie Parish Church
|
|-
|
| rowspan="4" |Howe of Fife2
| rowspan="4" |3,958
|Collessie Parish Church
|
|-
|
|Cults Parish Church
|
|-
|
|Kettle Church, Kingskettle
|
|-
|
|Ladybank Parish Church
|
|-
|
|Kilrenny
|666
|Kilrenny Parish Church
|Medieval
|-
|
|Kingsbarns
|443
|Kingsbarns Parish Church
|
|-
|
|Largo
|2,897
|Largo Parish Church
|
|-
|
|Largoward
|462
|Largoward Parish Church
|1835
|-
|
|Leuchars: St Athernase
|5,754
|[[St Athernase Church|St Athernase, Leuchars]]
|Medieval
|-
|
| rowspan="2" |Lindores3
| rowspan="2" |2,725
|Abdie Church, Lindores
|
|-
|
|Newburgh Parish Church
|
|-
|
|Newport-on-Tay
|3,168
|Newport-on-Tay Parish Church
|
|-
|
| rowspan="2" |St Andrews: Hope Park & Martyrs' l/w Strathkinness
| rowspan="2" |6,158
|[[Hope Park Church, St Andrews]]
|1733
|-
|
|Strathkinness Parish Church
|
|-
|
|Tayport
|3,815
|Tayport Parish Church
|
|}
1union of the parishes of Elie, Kilconquhar and Colinsburgh

2union of...

3union of Abdie & Dunbog, and Newburgh

=== Closed churches ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Church
!Founded
!Closed
|-
|[[St Andrews Cathedral]]
|Medieval
|1561
|-
|Newburn Church
|Medieval
|1958<ref>{{Cite web|title=Largo & Newburn Church History|url=http://www.largochurcheshistory.org.uk/|access-date=2021-01-31|website=Largo & Newburn Church History|language=en}}</ref>
|-
|[[Dairsie Old Church]]
|1621
|1966
|-
|Flisk Parish Church
|
|1971<ref>{{Cite web|title=Flisk Parish Church – Flisk, Fife – Places of Worship in Scotland {{!}} SCHR|url=http://www.scottishchurches.org.uk/sites/site/id/1136/name/Flisk+Parish+Church+Flisk+Fife|access-date=2021-02-06|website=scottishchurches.org.uk}}</ref>
|-
|St Kenneth's, Milton of Balgonie
|
|1980s<ref>{{Cite web|title=Milton of Balgonie Parish Church – Markinch, Fife – Places of Worship in Scotland {{!}} SCHR|url=http://www.scottishchurches.org.uk/sites/site/id/1388/name/Milton+of+Balgonie+Parish+Church+Markinch+Fife|access-date=2021-02-06|website=scottishchurches.org.uk}}</ref>
|-
|Kilmany Parish Church
|Medieval
|c. 1990<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kilmany Parish Church – Kilmany, Fife – Places of Worship in Scotland {{!}} SCHR|url=http://www.scottishchurches.org.uk/sites/site/id/4599/name/Kilmany+Parish+Church+Kilmany+Fife|access-date=2021-02-06|website=scottishchurches.org.uk}}</ref>
|-
|Tulliallan Church
|
|c. 2000<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tulliallan Parish Church – Tulliallan, Fife – Places of Worship in Scotland {{!}} SCHR|url=http://www.scottishchurches.org.uk/sites/site/id/4656/name/Tulliallan+Parish+Church+Tulliallan+Fife|access-date=2021-02-06|website=scottishchurches.org.uk}}</ref>
|-
|St Andrew's, Leven
|
|2000<ref>{{Cite web|title=Former St Andrew's Parish Church (Leven) – 2021 All You Need to Know Before You Go (with Photos) – Leven, Scotland|url=http://www.tripadvisor.co.uk/Attraction_Review-g551751-d13009937-Reviews-Former_St_Andrew_s_Parish_Church-Leven_Levenmouth_Fife_Scotland.html|access-date=2021-02-06|website=Tripadvisor|language=en-GB}}</ref>
|-
|Denbeath Church, Buckhaven
|
|c. 2005<ref>{{Cite web|title=Denbeath Parish Church of Scotland (Former), Barncraig Street, Buckhaven {{!}} Buildings at Risk Register|url=https://www.buildingsatrisk.org.uk/details/906559|access-date=2021-02-06|website=buildingsatrisk.org.uk}}</ref>
|-
|Blairingone Church
|
|2006<ref>{{Cite web|last=Mair|first=George|date=2012-07-13|title=Converted church in middle of active graveyard will make 'one-of-a-kind' home|url=https://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/news/scottish-news/converted-church-in-middle-of-active-graveyard-1166729|access-date=2021-02-06|website=Daily Record|language=en}}</ref>
|-
|St Peter's, Inverkeithing
|
|2007<ref>{{Cite web|title=St. Peter's Parish Church – Inverkeithing, Fife – Places of Worship in Scotland {{!}} SCHR|url=http://www.scottishchurches.org.uk/sites/site/id/2430/name/St.+Peter%27s+Parish+Church+Inverkeithing+Fife|access-date=2021-02-06|website=scottishchurches.org.uk}}</ref>
|-
|Edenshead Church, Gateside
|
|2008<ref>{{Cite web|title=Edenshead Church – Strathmiglo, Fife – Places of Worship in Scotland {{!}} SCHR|url=http://www.scottishchurches.org.uk/sites/site/id/1498/name/Edenshead+Church+Strathmiglo+Fife|access-date=2021-02-06|website=scottishchurches.org.uk}}</ref>
|-
|Dunbog Parish Church
|
|2008<ref>{{Cite web|title=Former Dunbog Parish Church – Dunbog, Fife – Places of Worship in Scotland {{!}} SCHR|url=http://www.scottishchurches.org.uk/sites/site/id/1068/name/Former+Dunbog+Parish+Church+Dunbog+Fife|access-date=2021-02-06|website=scottishchurches.org.uk}}</ref>
|-
|St Andrew's, Kirkcaldy
|1885
|2010<ref>{{Cite web|title=Bennochy Parish Church|url=https://www.bennochyparishchurch.org.uk/|access-date=2021-02-06|website=bennochyparishchurch.org.uk}}</ref>
|-
|Kirkcaldy Old Parish Church
|Medieval
|2010<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kirkcaldy Old Kirk Trust: Kirkcaldy Old Kirk Trust|url=http://www.kirkcaldyoldkirktrust.org.uk/|access-date=2021-02-06|website=kirkcaldyoldkirktrust.org.uk}}</ref>
|-
|Innerleven East Church, Methil
|
|2012<ref>{{Cite web|title=Innerleven East Parish Church – Wemyss, Fife – Places of Worship in Scotland {{!}} SCHR|url=http://www.scottishchurches.org.uk/sites/site/id/7782/name/Innerleven+East+Parish+Church+Wemyss+Fife|access-date=2021-02-06|website=scottishchurches.org.uk}}</ref>
|-
|Leslie Old Parish Church
|
|2012<ref>{{Cite web|last=Robertson|first=Kirsten|title=Aberdeenshire church on market for £34,000|url=https://www.pressandjournal.co.uk/fp/news/aberdeenshire/1956890/aberdeenshire-church-on-market-for-34000/|access-date=2021-02-06|website=Press and Journal|date=17 January 2020 |language=en-US}}</ref>
|-
|Collessie Parish Church
|1839
|2015<ref>{{Cite web|title=Check out this commercial property on Rightmove!|url=https://www.rightmove.co.uk/commercial-property-for-sale/property-90297851.html|access-date=2021-01-21|website=Rightmove.co.uk|language=en-GB|archive-date=28 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210128053205/https://www.rightmove.co.uk/commercial-property-for-sale/property-90297851.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
|St Columba's, Rosyth
|
|2016<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.churchofscotland.org.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0003/47496/Final_Schedule-_St_Columbas.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=31 January 2021 |archive-date=4 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220504085208/https://www.churchofscotland.org.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0003/47496/Final_Schedule-_St_Columbas.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|-
|Colinsburgh Parish Church
|
|2016<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.churchofscotland.org.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0020/38360/Colinsburgh_Church.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=31 January 2021 |archive-date=4 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220504085315/https://www.churchofscotland.org.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0020/38360/Colinsburgh_Church.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|-
|Boarhills Church
|
|2016<ref>{{Cite web|last=Peebles|first=Cheryl|title=Final service after 150 years of worship at Boarhills Church|url=https://www.thecourier.co.uk/fp/news/local/fife/312498/final-service-150-years-worship-boarhills-church/|access-date=2021-02-06|website=The Courier|date=11 November 2016 |language=en-GB}}</ref>
|-
|St David's, Largo
|
|c. 2017<ref>{{Cite web|title=Councillors approve new plans for former Fife church|url=https://www.fifetoday.co.uk/news/councillors-approve-new-plans-former-fife-church-937264|access-date=2021-01-31|website=fifetoday.co.uk|date=26 September 2019 |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|Kilmany Church
|
|2017<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kilmany Church, Cupar {{!}} Speciality building for sale|url=https://www.realla.co.uk/details/16106422|access-date=2021-01-31|website=Realla|language=en-GB}}</ref>
|-
|Colinsburgh Church
|
|c. 2018<ref>{{Cite web|title=Colinsburgh Parish Church – Kilconquhar, Fife – Places of Worship in Scotland {{!}} SCHR|url=http://www.scottishchurches.org.uk/sites/site/id/4701/name/Colinsburgh+Parish+Church+Kilconquhar+Fife|access-date=2021-02-06|website=scottishchurches.org.uk}}</ref>
|-
|Gauldry Church
|
|2019<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.churchofscotland.org.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0006/59865/Final_Schedule-_Gauldry.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=31 January 2021 |archive-date=4 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220504085317/https://www.churchofscotland.org.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0006/59865/Final_Schedule-_Gauldry.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|}

==Presbytery of Gordon ==
{| class="wikitable"
!Parishes
!Population
!Buildings
!Founded
|-
| rowspan="2" |Barthol Chapel l/w Tarves
| rowspan="2" |2,354
|Barthol Chapel Parish Church
|
|-
|Tarves Parish Church
|
|-
|Belhelvie
|5,082
|Belhelvie Parish Church
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |Blairdaff & Chapel of Garioch
| rowspan="2" |1,771
|Blairdaff Parish Church
|
|-
|Chapel of Garioch Parish Church
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |Cluny l/w Monymusk
| rowspan="2" |1,620
|Cluny Parish Church
|
|-
|Monymusk Parish Church
|Medieval
|-
| rowspan="2" |Culsalmond & Rayne l/w Daviot
| rowspan="2" |2,287
|Rayne Church, Kirkton of Rayne
|
|-
|Daviot Parish Church
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |Cushnie & Tough
| rowspan="2" |984
|Cushnie Church, Leochel Cushnie
|
|-
|Tough Church, Kirkton of Tough
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |Echt & Midmar
| rowspan="2" |1,356
|Echt Parish Church
|
|-
|Midmar Parish Church
|
|-
|Ellon
|12,322
|Ellon Parish Church
|
|-
|Fintray, Kinellar & Keithhall
|4,756
|Fintray Church, Hatton of Fintray
|Medieval
|-
|Foveran
|2,393
|Holyrood Chapel, Newburgh
|1882
|-
|Howe Trinity2
|3,787
|Howe Trinity Parish Church, Alford
|
|-
|Huntly, Cairnie & Glass
|3,779
|Huntly Cairnie Glass Parish Church
|
|-
|Insch, Leslie, Premnay & Oyne
|3,685
|Insch Parish Church
|Medieval
|-
|Inverurie: St Andrew's
|4,949
|St Andrew's, Inverurie
|Medieval
|-
|Inverurie: West
|7,767
|Inverurie West Church
|1843
|-
|Kemnay
|4,342
|Kemnay Parish Church
|
|-
|Kintore
|5,167
|Kintore Parish Church
|Medieval
|-
| rowspan="2" |Meldrum & Bourtie
| rowspan="2" |3,938
|Meldrum Church, Oldmeldrum
|Medieval
|-
|Bourtie Church, Kirkton of Bourie
|Medieval
|-
|Methlick
|1,092
|Methlick Parish Church
|Medieval
|-
|New Machar
|4,063
|Newmachar Parish Church
|
|-
|Noth
|1,515
|Noth Church, Rhynie
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |Skene
| rowspan="2" |12,208
|[[Skene Parish Church|Skene Church, Kirkton of Skene]]
|Medieval
|-
|Trinity Church, Westhill
|1981
|-
|Strathbogie Drumblade
|2,525
|Strathbogie Drumblade Church, Huntly
|1843
|-
| rowspan="2" |Udny & Pitmedden
| rowspan="2" |2,407
|[[Udny Parish Church|Udny Church, Udny Green]]
|1821
|-
|Pitmedden Parish Church
|1843
|-
| rowspan="3" |Upper Donside1
| rowspan="3" |1,463
|Lumsden Church
|
|-
|Strathdon Church
|
|-
|Towie Church
|
|}
1union of the parishes of Lumsden, Strathdon and Towie

2union of the parishes of Alford, Keig, and Tullynessle & Forbes

=== Closed churches ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Church
!Founded
!Closed
|-
|Kinkell Parish Church
|Medieval
|1771<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kinkell Church Feature Page on Undiscovered Scotland|url=https://www.undiscoveredscotland.co.uk/inverurie/kinkellchurch/index.html|access-date=2021-01-29|website=undiscoveredscotland.co.uk}}</ref>
|-
|Forbes Parish Church
|Medieval
|1808<ref>{{Cite web|last=Stuff|first=Good|title=Forbes Church and burial ground, Huntly, Strathbogie and Howe of Alford, Aberdeenshire|url=https://ancientmonuments.uk/123639-forbes-church-and-burial-ground-huntly-strathbogie-and-howe-of-alford-ward|access-date=2021-01-29|website=ancientmonuments.uk}}</ref>
|-
|[[St Mary's Kirk, Auchindoir]]
|Medieval
|1810
|-
|Culsalmond Parish Church
|
|c. 1980<ref>{{Cite web|title=Culsalmond Parish Church – Culsalmond, Grampian – Places of Worship in Scotland {{!}} SCHR|url=http://www.scottishchurches.org.uk/sites/site/id/4108/name/Culsalmond+Parish+Church+Culsalmond+Grampian|access-date=2021-01-29|website=scottishchurches.org.uk}}</ref>
|-
|Oyne Parish Church
|
|1988<ref name=":18">{{Cite web|title=About|url=http://www.inschlesliepremnayoyne.com/About.html|access-date=2021-01-30|website=inschlesliepremnayoyne.com}}</ref>
|-
|Leslie Parish Church
|
|1989<ref name=":18" />
|-
|Premnay Parish Church
|
|1993<ref name=":18" />
|-
|Keig Church
|
|1999<ref name=":17">{{Cite web|title=Howe Trinity|url=http://www.presbyteryofgordon.org.uk/HoweTrinity.html|access-date=2021-01-29|website=presbyteryofgordon.org.uk|archive-date=4 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210204105731/http://www.presbyteryofgordon.org.uk/HoweTrinity.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
|Tullynessle & Forbes Church, Tullynessle
|
|1999<ref name=":17" />
|-
|Cairnie Parish Church
|Medieval
|c. 2000<ref>{{Cite web|title=Cairnie Parish Church – Cairnie, Grampian – Places of Worship in Scotland {{!}} SCHR|url=http://www.scottishchurches.org.uk/sites/site/id/4106/name/Cairnie+Parish+Church+Cairnie+Grampian|access-date=2021-01-29|website=scottishchurches.org.uk}}</ref>
|-
|Kinellar Parish Church
|
|2004<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kinellar Parish Church (Former), Kinellar {{!}} Buildings at Risk Register|url=https://www.buildingsatrisk.org.uk/details/901866|access-date=2021-01-29|website=buildingsatrisk.org.uk}}</ref>
|-
|Corgarff Church
|
|2005<ref>{{Cite web|title=Corgarff Church, Strathdon – Strathdon, Grampian – Places of Worship in Scotland {{!}} SCHR|url=http://www.scottishchurches.org.uk/sites/site/id/4133/name/Corgarff+Church,+Strathdon+Strathdon+Grampian|access-date=2021-01-30|website=scottishchurches.org.uk}}</ref>
|-
|Foveran Church
|Medieval
|2006<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://foveranparishchurch.files.wordpress.com/2012/12/fpchurchparishprofile1.pdf|title=Foveran Church}}</ref>
|-
|Glass Parish Church
|
|2007<ref>{{Cite web|title=Glass Parish Church – Glass, Grampian – Places of Worship in Scotland {{!}} SCHR|url=http://www.scottishchurches.org.uk/sites/site/id/4127/name/Glass+Parish+Church+Glass+Grampian|access-date=2021-01-29|website=scottishchurches.org.uk}}</ref>
|-
|Drumblade Parish Church
|Medieval
|c. 2013<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.strathbogie-drumblade.co.uk/parish-profile.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=30 January 2021 |archive-date=9 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210209125926/http://www.strathbogie-drumblade.co.uk/parish-profile.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|-
|Keithhall Church
|
|2018<ref>{{Cite web|last=Wyllie|first=James|title=Commemorative stained glass window unveiled in new church home, 100 years after its creation|url=https://www.pressandjournal.co.uk/fp/news/aberdeenshire/1859802/commemorative-stained-glass-window-unveiled-in-new-church-home-100-years-after-its-creation/|access-date=2021-01-29|website=Press and Journal|date=7 October 2019 |language=en-US}}</ref>
|-
|Marnoch Old Church, Bridge of Marnoch
|
|2020<ref>{{Cite web|last=Scotland|first=The Church of|date=2020-10-07|title=Marnoch Old Church, Bridge of Marnoch, Huntly|url=https://www.churchofscotland.org.uk/about-us/property-and-church-buildings/properties-for-sale/properties/churches-and-halls/marnochoctober|access-date=2021-01-21|website=The Church of Scotland|language=en}}</ref>
|}

== Former Presbytery of Inverness (Now Part of Clèir Eilean ì)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Congregations |url=https://invernesspresbytery.co.uk/congregations/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220527023213/https://invernesspresbytery.co.uk/congregations/ |archive-date=27 May 2022 |access-date=29 July 2024 |website=Inverness Presbytery}}</ref> ==
The Presbytery of Inverness was merged with eight other presbyteries into the new Clèir Eilean ì in 2024.
{| class="wikitable"
!Parishes
!Population
!Buildings
!Founded
|-
| rowspan="2" |Ardersier l/w Petty
| rowspan="2" |2,001
|Ardersier Church*
|Medieval
|-
|Petty Church, Tornagrain*
|Medieval
|-
| rowspan="2" |Cawdor l/w Croy & Dalcross
| rowspan="2" |2,252
|Cawdor Parish Church*
|Medieval
|-
|Croy & Dalcross Church, Croy*
|Medieval
|-
|Culloden: The Barn
|13,596
|[[Barn Church, Culloden]]
|1977
|-
| rowspan="2" |Daviot & Dunlichity l/w Moy, Dalarossie & Tomatin
| rowspan="2" |1,887
|Daviot Parish Church*
|Medieval
|-
|Dalarossie Church*
|Medieval
|-
|Dores & Boleskine
|1,039
|Boleskine Church, Lochgarthside*
|Medieval
|-
|Inverness: Crown
|2,752
|[[Crown Church, Inverness]]
|1889
|-
|Inverness: Dalneigh and Bona
|3,779
|Dalneigh & Bona Church, Dalneigh, Inv.
|1953
|-
|Inverness: Hilton
|6,873
|Hilton Church, Inverness
|1958
|-
|Inverness: Inshes
|4,196
|Inshes Church, Inverness1
|1835
|-
|Inverness: Kinmylies
|6,376
|Kinmylies Church, Inverness
|1990s
|-
|Inverness: Ness Bank
|5,186
|Ness Bank Church, Inverness
|1787
|-
| rowspan="2" |Inverness: Old High St Stephen's
| rowspan="2" |5,657
|[[Old High St Stephen's, Inverness|Old High Church, Inverness]]*
|Medieval
|-
|[[Old High St Stephen's, Inverness|St Stephen's, Inverness]]
|1897
|-
|Inverness: St Columba
|2,798
|St Columba's, Inverness (meets in school)
|1843
|-
|Inverness: Trinity
|6,585
|Trinity Church, Inverness
|1837
|-
| rowspan="2" |Kilmorack & Erchless
| rowspan="2" |2,329
|Beauly Church
|c. 1850
|-
|Erchless Church, Struy
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |Kiltarlity l/w Kirkhill
| rowspan="2" |3,517
|Kiltarlity Church*
|Medieval
|-
|Wardlaw Church, Kirkhill*
|Medieval
|-
|Nairn Old
|5,164
|Nairn Old Parish Church
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |Nairn: St Ninian's l/w Auldearn & Dalmore
| rowspan="2" |6,853
|St Ninian's, Nairn
|
|-
|Auldearn & Dalmore Church, Auldearn
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |Urquhart & Glenmoriston
| rowspan="2" |2,386
|Glenurquhart Church, Drumnadrochit*
|Medieval
|-
|Corrimony Church
|
|}
1previously Inverness West Church; relocated to Inshes 2003

=== Closed churches ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Church
!Founded
!Closed
|-
|Glenmoriston Old Parish Church*
|Medieval
|C16th<ref>{{Cite web|title=Saints in Scottish Place-Names – Glenmoriston, former parish, Urquhart & Glenmoriston|url=https://saintsplaces.gla.ac.uk/place.php?id=1395408266|access-date=2021-01-31|website=saintsplaces.gla.ac.uk}}</ref>
|-
|Farnua Parish Church, Bunchrew*
|Medieval
|1618<ref>{{Cite web|title=Church of Farnua|url=http://www.cushnieent.force9.co.uk/Moray%20Churches/farnua.htm|access-date=2021-01-31|website=cushnieent.force9.co.uk}}</ref>
|-
|Bracholy Parish Church*
|Medieval
|C17th<ref>{{Cite web|title=Petty, Inverness-shire, Scotland Genealogy|url=https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/Petty,_Inverness-shire,_Scotland_Genealogy|access-date=2021-01-31|website=FamilySearch Wiki|language=en}}</ref>
|-
|Dalcross Church*
|Medieval
|C17th<ref>{{Cite web|title=Croy & Dalcross, Inverness-shire, Scotland Genealogy|url=https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/Croy_%26_Dalcross,_Inverness-shire,_Scotland_Genealogy|access-date=2021-01-25|website=FamilySearch Wiki|language=en}}</ref>
|-
|Convinth Parish Church*
|Medieval
|C18th<ref>{{Cite web|title=MHG31357 – Convinth Old Parish Church, graveyard – Highland Historic Environment Record|url=https://her.highland.gov.uk/Monument/MHG31357|access-date=2021-01-25|website=her.highland.gov.uk}}</ref>
|-
|Kilmorack Old Church*
|Medieval
|1972<ref>{{Cite web|title=History of Kilmorack Church and Gallery|url=https://www.kilmorackgallery.co.uk/history-of-kilmorack/|access-date=2021-01-25|website=Kilmorack Gallery|language=en}}</ref>
|-
|Rosebank Church, Nairn
|1851
|1974<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nairn Rosebank Parish Church (Former), Academy Street, Nairn {{!}} Buildings at Risk Register|url=https://www.buildingsatrisk.org.uk/search/keyword/church%20highland/event_id/899459/building_name/nairn-rosebank-parish-church-former-academy-street-nairn|access-date=2021-01-26|website=buildingsatrisk.org.uk}}</ref>
|-
|Invermoriston Parish Church
|1913
|1980s<ref>{{Cite web|title=Invermoriston Church of Scotland (Former), Invermoriston {{!}} Buildings at Risk Register|url=https://www.buildingsatrisk.org.uk/search/keyword/church%20highland/event_id/893322/building_name/invermoriston-church-of-scotland-former-invermoriston|access-date=2021-01-26|website=buildingsatrisk.org.uk}}</ref>
|-
|Moy Church*
|Medieval
|2011<ref name=":8">{{Cite web|title=Dalrossie Church {{!}} The Churches of Strathnairn and Strathdearn|url=http://www.strathsnairnanddearn.co.uk/dalrossie-church/|access-date=2021-01-25|language=en-GB}}</ref>
|-
|Tomatin Church
|1903
|2016<ref name=":8" />
|-
|Bona Church*
|Medieval
|c. 2017<ref>[https://www.dalneighandbonachurch.org.uk/images/documents/Parish_profile_20th_August_1.pdf Dalneigh and Bona Church]{{Dead link|date=August 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes}}</ref>{{Better source needed|date=August 2024|reason=Bare URL unrecoverable.}}
|-
|Dunlichity Church*
|Medieval
|2019<ref>{{Cite web|title=Dunlichity Church {{!}} The Churches of Strathnairn and Strathdearn|url=http://www.strathsnairnanddearn.co.uk/dunlichity-church/|access-date=2021-01-25|language=en-GB}}</ref>
|-
|Cannich Church
|1899
|2019<ref>{{Cite web|title=Cannich Church of Scotland – Strathglass Heritage Association|url=http://www.strathglass-heritage.co.uk/cannich-church-of-scotland/|access-date=2021-01-25|language=en-GB}}</ref>
|-
|Dores Church*
|Medieval
|2020<ref>{{Cite web|title=Official Church Closing Service|url=https://www.facebook.com/events/dores-church/official-church-closing-service/486048182117840/|access-date=2021-01-25|via=Facebook}}</ref>
|-
|[[East Church, Inverness|Inverness East Church]]
|1798
|2023
|}

==Presbytery of Kincardine and Deeside==
{| class="wikitable"
!Parishes
!Population
!Building
!Founded
|-
| rowspan="3" |Aberluthnott l/w Laurencekirk
| rowspan="3" |4,287
|Aberluthnott Church, Marykirk
|Medieval
|-
|Luthermuir Church
|
|-
|Laurencekirk Parish Church
|
|-
| rowspan="3" |Aboyne-Dinnet l/w Cromar1
| rowspan="3" |4,691
|Aboyne Parish Church
|1761
|-
|Coull Church
|Ancient
|-
|St Moluag's, Tarland
|Medieval
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Arbuthnott, Bervie and Kinneff Church|Arbuthnott, Bervie & Kinneff]]
| rowspan="2" |4,191
|St Ternan's, Arbuthnott
|1242
|-
|Bervie Church, Inverbervie
|1837
|-
|Banchory-Ternan: East
|6,268
|[[Banchory Ternan East Church|Banchory-Ternan East Church, Banchory]]
|Medieval
|-
|Banchory-Ternan: West
|2,647
|Banchory-Ternan West Church, Banchory
|
|-
|Birse & Feughside
|1,443
|Feughside Church, Finzean
|1863
|-
| rowspan="2" |Braemar & Crathie
| rowspan="2" |808
|Braemar Parish Church
|Medieval
|-
|[[Crathie Kirk]]
|Medieval
|-
| rowspan="2" |Drumoak-Durris
| rowspan="2" |2,037
|Drumoak Parish Church
|Medieval
|-
|Durris Church, Kirkton of Durris
|Medieval
|-
|Glenmuick (Ballater)
|1,919
|Glenmuick Church, Ballater
|1800
|-
|Maryculter Trinity2
|1,943
|Maryculter Church, Kirkton of Maryculter
|Medieval
|-
|Mearns Coastal3
|2,754
|St Cyrus Church
|Medieval
|-
|Mid Deeside4
|3,656
|Torphins Church
|
|-
|Newtonhill
|3,560
|Newtonhill Parish Church
|
|-
|Portlethen
|8,345
|Portlethen Parish Church
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |Stonehaven: Carronside
| rowspan="2" |6,000
|South Church, Stonehaven
|1843
|-
|[[Dunnottar Parish Church|Dunnottar Parish Church, Stonehaven]]
|
|-
|Stonehaven: Fetteresso
|6,511
|Fetteresso Church, Stonehaven
|Medieval
|-
| rowspan="3" |West Mearns5
| rowspan="3" |3,374
|Fordoun aka Auchenblae Church
|Medieval
|-
|Fettercairn Church
|
|-
|Glenbervie Church
|
|}
1formed by the union of the parishes of Coull, Migvie, Logie Coldstone, and Tarland

2formed by the union of the parishes of Banchory-Devenick, Cookney, and Maryculter

3formed by the union of the parishes of Benholm, Garvock, Johnshaven and St Cyrus

4formed by the union of the parishes of Torphins, Kincardine O'Neil and Lumphanan

5formed by the union of the parishes of Fordoun/Auchenblae, Fettercairn and Glenbervie

=== Closed churches ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Church
!Founded
!Closed
|-
|Tullich Kirk
|Medieval
|1798<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tullich Kirk Feature Page on Undiscovered Scotland|url=https://www.undiscoveredscotland.co.uk/ballater/tullichkirk/index.html|access-date=2021-01-30|website=undiscoveredscotland.co.uk}}</ref>
|-
|Foot of Gairn Old Church
|Medieval
|c. 1805<ref>{{Cite web|title=Foot of Gairn Old Church, Glenmuick – Glenmuick, Tullich and Glengairn, Grampian – Places of Worship in Scotland {{!}} SCHR|url=http://www.scottishchurches.org.uk/sites/site/id/10045/name/Foot+of+Gairn+Old+Church,+Glenmuick+Glenmuick,+Tullich+and+Glengairn+Grampian|access-date=2021-01-30|website=scottishchurches.org.uk}}</ref>
|-
|Kinneff Old Parish Church
|1242
|1976<ref>{{Cite web |title=Timeline |url=https://www.kinneffoldchurch.co.uk/timeline/ |access-date=13 November 2022 |website=Kinneff Old Church}}</ref>
|-
|Rickarton Church
|1871
|1979<ref>{{Cite web |title=Fetteresso Parish, Kincardineshire: records for genealogists |url=https://www.ancestor.abel.co.uk/Angus/Fetteresso.html |access-date=2024-06-25 |website=www.ancestor.abel.co.uk}}</ref>
|-
|Logie Coldstone Church
|1618
|1993<ref>{{Cite web|title=LOGIE COLDSTONE, NEWKIRK OF LOGIE COLDSTONE, FORMER LOGIE COLDSTONE PARISH CHURCH (LB9445)|url=http://portal.historicenvironment.scot/designation/LB9445|access-date=2021-01-30|website=portal.historicenvironment.scot}}</ref>
|-
|Dinnet Parish Church
|
|c. 1995<ref>{{Cite web|title=Church History|url=http://www.aboyne-dinnet-cromar-churches.org.uk/index.php/aboyne-dinnet-parish-church/church-history|access-date=2021-01-30|website=aboyne-dinnet-cromar-churches.org.uk}}</ref>
|-
|Kincardine O'Neil Church
|
|c. 1995<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kincardine O'Neil Parish Church – Kincardine O'neil, Grampian – Places of Worship in Scotland {{!}} SCHR|url=http://www.scottishchurches.org.uk/sites/site/id/3928/name/Kincardine+O%27Neil+Parish+Church+Kincardine+O%27neil+Grampian|access-date=2021-01-30|website=scottishchurches.org.uk}}</ref>
|-
|Cookney Church
|1744
|2000<ref name=":20">{{Cite web|title=History|url=https://www.marycultertrinitychurch.org.uk/history|access-date=2021-01-30|website=maryculter-trinity|language=en}}</ref>
|-
|Birse Parish Church
|
|c. 2003<ref name=":21">[https://d3hgrlq6yacptf.cloudfront.net/5f0eeee6b60bf/content/pages/documents/1528099867.pdf Birse and Feughside Church] Retrieved 29 July 2023</ref>
|-
|Strachan Church
|
|c. 2003<ref name=":21" />
|-
|Benholm Parish Church
|1832
|2004<ref>{{Cite web |title=Benholm Parish Church |url=http://www.scottishchurches.org.uk/sites/site/id/946/name/Benholm+Parish+Church+Benholm+Grampian |access-date=13 November 2022 |website=Places of Worship in Scotland}}</ref>
|-
|Garvock Parish Church
|1778
|2004<ref>{{Cite web |title=Garvock Parish Church |url=https://www.waymarking.com/waymarks/WMZ0MT_Garvock_Parish_Church_Aberdeenshire_Scotland |website=Waymarking.com}}</ref>
|-
|Migvie Parish Church
|
|c. 2005<ref>{{Cite web|title=MIGVIE, MIGVIE CHURCH (LB9437)|url=http://portal.historicenvironment.scot/designation/LB9437|access-date=2021-01-30|website=portal.historicenvironment.scot}}</ref>
|-
|Kinneff Parish Church
|1843
|2010<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kinneff and Catterline Parish Church – Kinneff, Grampian – Places of Worship in Scotland {{!}} SCHR|url=http://www.scottishchurches.org.uk/sites/site/id/1306/name/Kinneff+and+Catterline+Parish+Church+Kinneff+Grampian|access-date=2021-01-30|website=scottishchurches.org.uk}}{{Dead link|date=August 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
|-
|Banchory-Devenick Parish Church
|Medieval
|2013<ref name=":20" />
|-
|Glengairn Kirk
|
|2014<ref>{{Cite web|title=Old Glengairn Church|url=https://www.facebook.com/GlenGairnOldKirk/|access-date=2021-01-30|via=Facebook|language=en}}</ref>
|-
|Lumphanan Church
|
|2014<ref>{{Cite web|title=AboutUs|url=http://www.lumphanan.com/heritage/AboutUs.html|access-date=2021-01-30|website=lumphanan.com}}</ref>
|-
|Johnshaven Church
|1860
|2015<ref>{{Cite web|last=by|title=Johnshaven Church and hall put up for sale for £75,000|url=https://www.pressandjournal.co.uk/fp/news/aberdeenshire/639774/rembrance-sunday-and-funeral-services-threatened-by-aberdeenshire-church-sale/|access-date=2021-01-30|website=Press and Journal|date=17 July 2015 |language=en-US}}</ref>
|}

==Presbytery of Lewis==
{| class="wikitable"
!Parishes
!Population
!Building
!Founded
|-
|Barvas
|1,988
|Barvas Parish Church*
|Medieval
|-
|Carloway
|946
|Carloway Parish Church, Callanish
|
|-
|Cross Ness
|1,256
|Cross Ness Parish Church, Cross
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |Kinloch
| rowspan="2" |918
|Laxay Church
|
|-
|Lemreway Church
|
|-
|Knock
|2,258
|Knock Parish Church, Garrabost
|1829[[Telford Parliamentary church|TC]]
|-
| rowspan="2" |Lochs-In-Bernera l/w Uig
| rowspan="2" |649
|Lochs-in-Bernera Parish Church, Breacleit
|
|-
|Uig Parish Church, Miavaig*
|Medieval
|-
|Lochs-Crossbost
|892
|Lochs-Crossbost Parish Church, Liurbost*
|Medieval
|-
|Stornoway: High
| rowspan="3" |10,751
|[[Stornoway High Church]]
|1902
|-
|Stornoway: Martin's Memorial
|Martin's Memorial Church, Stornoway
|
|-
|Stornoway: St Columba's
|St Columba's (Old Parish Church), Stornoway*
|Medieval
|}

=== Closed churches ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Church
!Founded
!Closed
|-
|Cross Old Church
|1829[[Telford Parliamentary church|TC]]
|
|-
|Lionel Mission Hall, Ness
|
|c. 2010<ref>{{Cite web|last=Scotland|first=The Church of|date=2020-10-27|title=Lionel Mission Hall, Lionel, Isle of Lewis|url=https://www.churchofscotland.org.uk/about-us/property-and-church-buildings/properties-for-sale/properties/churches-and-halls/newlionelmh|access-date=2021-01-21|website=The Church of Scotland|language=en}}</ref>
|-
|Callanish Mission Hall
|
|c. 2017<ref>{{Cite web|title=Former Mission Hall, Isle of Lewis {{!}} Speciality building for sale|url=https://www.realla.co.uk/details/13266621|access-date=2021-01-31|website=Realla|language=en-GB}}</ref>
|}

== Former Presbytery of Lochaber (Now Part of Clèir Eilean ì) ==
The Presbytery of Lochaber was merged with eight other presbyteries into the new Clèir Eilean ì in 2024.
{| class="wikitable"
!Parishes
!Population
!Buildings
!Founded
|-
| rowspan="2" |Acharacle l/w Ardnamurchan
| rowspan="2" |828
|Acharacle Church
|1829[[Telford Parliamentary church|TC]]
|-
|Ardnamurchan Church, Kilchoan1
|Medieval
|-
| rowspan="4" |Ardgour l/w Morvern l/w Strontian
| rowspan="4" |1,164
|Ardgour Church, Corran
|1829[[Telford Parliamentary church|TC]]
|-
|Kingairloch Mission Church
|
|-
|Kiel Church, Morvern
|
|-
|Strontian Church
|1829[[Telford Parliamentary church|TC]]
|-
| rowspan="2" |Duror l/w Glencoe St Munda's
| rowspan="2" |1,474
|Duror Parish Church
|1827[[Telford Parliamentary church|TC]]
|-
|St Munda's, Ballachulish
|1845
|-
| rowspan="3" |Fort Augustus l/w Glengarry
| rowspan="3" |1,292
|Fort Augustus Church
|1856
|-
|Glengarry Church, Invergarry
|
|-
|Tomdoun Church
|
|-
| rowspan="5" |Fort William Kilmallie l/w Kilmonivaig
| rowspan="5" |12,513
|Caol Church
|c. 1850
|-
|Kilmallie Parish Church, Corpach*
|Medieval
|-
|St Ciaran's, Achnacarry
|
|-
|Duncansburgh MacIntosh Church, Fort William
|1792
|-
|Kilmonivaig Church, Spean Bridge*
|Medieval
|-
| rowspan="2" |Kinlochleven l/w Nether Lochaber
| rowspan="2" |1,415
|Kinlochleven Parish Church
|
|-
|Nether Lochaber Church, Onich
|1829[[Telford Parliamentary church|TC]]
|-
| rowspan="4" |North West Lochaber
| rowspan="4" |2,117
|St Columba's, Mallaig
|
|-
|Arisaig Church*
|Medieval
|-
|Eigg Church
|1862
|-
|[[St Columba's Church, Canna|St Columba's, Canna]]
|1914
|}
1The building was put up for sale in 2020<ref>{{Cite web|last=Scotland|first=The Church of|date=2020-11-27|title=Ardnamurchan Parish Church, Kilchoan|url=https://www.churchofscotland.org.uk/about-us/property-and-church-buildings/properties-for-sale/properties/churches-and-halls/kilchoan_church|access-date=2021-01-21|website=The Church of Scotland|language=en}}</ref> but the congregation intends to continue meeting in a new building.

=== Closed churches in this presbytery ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Church
!Founded
!Closed
|-
|Canna and Kildonan (Eigg) Old Parish Churches*
|Medieval
|C16th<ref>{{Cite web|title=Eigg, Kildonnan, St Donnan's Church And Burial-ground {{!}} Canmore|url=https://canmore.org.uk/site/22152/eigg-kildonnan-st-donnans-church-and-burial-ground|access-date=2021-02-01|website=canmore.org.uk|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Canna, A' Chill, St Columba's Chapel {{!}} Canmore|url=https://canmore.org.uk/site/10694/canna-a-chill-st-columbas-chapel|access-date=2021-02-01|website=canmore.org.uk|language=en}}</ref>
|-
|Eilean Fhianain Parish Church*
|Medieval
|C16th<ref>{{Cite web|title=Saints in Scottish Place-Names – Eilean Fhianain, former parish, Arisaig & Moidart|url=https://saintsplaces.gla.ac.uk/place.php?id=809|access-date=2021-02-01|website=saintsplaces.gla.ac.uk}}</ref>
|-
|Abertarff Old Church*
|Medieval
|C17th<ref>{{Cite web|title=Abertarff Parish|url=http://www.cushnieent.com/new_moray_churches/inverness_deanery/abertarff.html|access-date=2021-01-31|website=cushnieent.com|language=en}}</ref>
|-
|[[Eilean Munde|Eilean Munde Church]]*
|Medieval
|1653
|-
|Macintosh Memorial Church, Fort William
|1843
|2007<ref>{{Cite web|title=MacIntosh Memorial – Fort William Kilmallie Church of Scotland|url=https://www.online.church123.com/duncansburghmacintoshkilmonivaig/macintoshmemorial.htm|access-date=2021-01-21|website=online.church123.com}}</ref>
|}

== Former Presbytery of Lochcarron-Skye (Now Part of Clèir Eilean ì) ==
The Presbytery of Locharron-Skye was merged with eight other presbyteries into the new Clèir Eilean ì in 2024.
{| class="wikitable"
!Parish
!Population
!Buildings
!Founded
|-
| rowspan="4" |Applecross, Lochcarron & Torridon
| rowspan="4" |1,606
|[[Lochcarron Old Parish Church|Lochcarron Parish Church]]*
|Medieval
|-
|Applecross Church, Camusterrach
|
|-
|Shieldaig Church
|1827[[Telford Parliamentary church|TC]]
|-
|Kinlochewe Church
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |Bracadale & Duirinish
| rowspan="2" |2,008
|Bracadale Church, Carbost*
|Medieval
|-
|[[Dunvegan Parish Church|Duirinish Church, Dunvegan]]*
|Medieval
|-
| rowspan="3" |Gairloch & Dundonnell
| rowspan="3" |2,446
|Aultbea Church
|
|-
|Dundonnell Church, Badcaul
|
|-
|Gairloch Church*
|Medieval
|-
| rowspan="3" |Glenelg, Kintail & Lochalsh
| rowspan="3" |2,709
|[[Glenelg Church]]*
|Medieval
|-
|Kintail Church, Inverinate (meets in hall)*
|Medieval
|-
|Lochalsh Church, Kyle of Lochalsh*
|Medieval
|-
| rowspan="2" |Kilmuir & Stenscholl
| rowspan="2" |813
|Kilmuir Church, Balgown*
|Medieval
|-
|Stenscholl Church, Staffin
|1829[[Telford Parliamentary church|TC]]
|-
|Portree
|3,124
|Portree Parish Church
|
|-
| rowspan="3" |Snizort
| rowspan="3" |1,450
|Kensaleyre Church
|
|-
|Arnisort Church, Flashader
|
|-
|Uig Church
|
|-
| rowspan="4" |Strath & Sleat
| rowspan="4" |2,782
|[[Broadford Parish Church|Broadford Church]]
|1840
|-
|Elgol Church
|
|-
|Kilmore (Sleat) Church*
|Medieval
|-
|Kyleakin Church
|
|}

=== Closed churches ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Church
!Founded
!Closed
|-
|[[Snizort Cathedral]]
|Medieval
|1560
|-
|[[Trumpan Church]], Skye*
|Medieval
|1578<ref>{{Cite web|last=Highland Skye Trumpan Trumpan Church updated 2021 Waternish|title=Trumpan Church|date=August 2019 |url=https://www.sobt.co.uk/2019/08/trumpan-church.html|access-date=2021-02-01}}</ref>
|-
|St Conan's, Uig*
|Medieval
|C16th<ref>{{Cite web|title=Saints in Scottish Place-Names – St Conan's Church, Uig, Snizort (Skye)|url=https://saintsplaces.gla.ac.uk/place.php?id=1358771186|access-date=2021-02-01|website=saintsplaces.gla.ac.uk}}</ref>
|-
|Kilmaluoc Church, Raasay*
|Medieval
|C16th<ref>{{Cite web|title=Saints in Scottish Place-Names – Raasay, former parish, (aka Kilmaluoc) Portree|url=https://saintsplaces.gla.ac.uk/place.php?id=1362|access-date=2021-02-01|website=saintsplaces.gla.ac.uk}}</ref>
|-
|St Maelrubha's, Minginish*
|Medieval
|C16th<ref>{{Cite web|title=Saints in Scottish Place-Names – Minginish, former parish, Bracadale (Skye)|url=https://saintsplaces.gla.ac.uk/place.php?id=1225|access-date=2021-02-01|website=saintsplaces.gla.ac.uk}}</ref>
|-
|Snizort Old Parish Church, Skeabost*
|Medieval
|C19th<ref>{{Cite web|title=Snizort, Inverness-shire, Scotland Genealogy|url=https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/Snizort,_Inverness-shire,_Scotland_Genealogy|access-date=2021-01-25|website=FamilySearch Wiki|language=en}}</ref>
|-
|[[Cill Chriosd]] (Strath Old Church)*
|Medieval
|C19th
|-
|Glenshiel Parish Church, Ratagan
|1758
|C20th?<ref>{{Cite web|title=Glenshiel Parish Church {{!}} Canmore|url=https://canmore.org.uk/site/12024/glenshiel-parish-church|access-date=2021-01-25|website=canmore.org.uk|language=en}}</ref>
|-
|Poolewe Parish Church
|1828[[Telford Parliamentary church|TC]]
|1997<ref>{{Cite web|title=Poolewe Parish Church (Former), Poolewe {{!}} Buildings at Risk Register|url=https://www.buildingsatrisk.org.uk/search/keyword/church%20highland/event_id/893934/building_name/poolewe-parish-church-former-poolewe|access-date=2021-01-26|website=buildingsatrisk.org.uk}}</ref>
|-
|Hallin Church, Kilmuir, Skye
|1829[[Telford Parliamentary church|TC]]
|
|-
|Plockton Parish Church
|1827[[Telford Parliamentary church|TC]]
|
|}

==Presbytery of Moray<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021 |title=Our Congregations |url=https://moraypresbytery.org.uk/our-congregations/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210619183913/https://moraypresbytery.org.uk/our-congregations/ |archive-date=19 June 2021 |access-date=29 July 2024 |website=The Presbytery of Moray}}</ref>==
{| class="wikitable"
!Parishes
!Population
!Buildings
!Founded
|-
| rowspan="2" |Aberlour
| rowspan="2" |2,204
|Aberlour Church, Charlestown of Aberlour
|
|-
|Craigellachie Church
|
|-
| rowspan="4" |Alves & Burghead l/w Kinloss & Findhorn
| rowspan="4" |5,799
|Alves Parish Church
|Medieval
|-
|Burghead Parish Church
|
|-
|Findhorn Parish Church
|
|-
|Kinloss Parish Church
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |Bellie & Speymouth
| rowspan="2" |4,940
|[[Bellie Kirk|Bellie Kirk, Fochabers]]
|Medieval
|-
|Speymouth Church, Mosstodloch
|
|-
| rowspan="3" |Birnie & Pluscarden l/w Elgin: High
| rowspan="3" |9,584
|[[Birnie Kirk|Birnie Church]]
|Medieval
|-
|Pluscarden Church
|pre-C18th
|-
|Elgin High Church
|1840s
|-
| rowspan="2" |Buckie: North l/w Rathven
| rowspan="2" |5,624
|North Church, Buckie
|
|-
|Rathven Parish Church
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |Buckie: South & West l/w Enzie
| rowspan="2" |4,661
|South & West Church, Buckie
|1850
|-
|Enzie Church, Portgordon
|
|-
|Cullen & Deskford
|1,817
|[[Cullen Old Church|Cullen Old Church, Old Cullen]]
|Medieval
|-
| rowspan="3" |Dallas l/w Forres: St Leonard's l/w Rafford
| rowspan="3" |4,295
|Dallas Parish Church
|Medieval
|-
|St Leonard's, Forres
|1844
|-
|Rafford Parish Church
|Medieval
|-
| rowspan="3" |Duffus, Spynie & Hopeman
| rowspan="3" |2,663
|Duffus Church
|Medieval
|-
|Spynie Church, Quarrywood
|Medieval
|-
|Hopeman Church
|1857
|-
| rowspan="2" |Dyke & Edinkillie
| rowspan="2" |1,199
|[[Dyke Parish Church]]
|Medieval
|-
|Edinkillie Church, Glenernie
|Medieval
|-
| rowspan="2" |Elgin: St Giles' & St Columba's South
| rowspan="2" |15,068
|St Columba's South, Elgin
|1906
|-
|St Giles, Elgin
|Medieval
|-
| rowspan="2" |Findochty l/w Portknockie
| rowspan="2" |2,478
|Findochty Parish Church
|1863
|-
|Portknockie Parish Church
|1868
|-
|Forres: St Laurence
|7,102
|St Laurence, Forres
|Medieval
|-
| rowspan="3" |Keith: Kirk of St Rufus, Botriphnie & Grange
| rowspan="3" |4,243
|[[St Rufus Church|St Rufus, Keith]]
|Medieval
|-
|Botriphnie Church, Drummuir
|Medieval
|-
|Grange Church, Davoch of Grange
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |Keith: North, Newmill, Boharm & Rothiemay
| rowspan="2" |3,613
|North Church, Keith
|1845
|-
|Rothiemay Church, Milltown of Rothiemay
|Medieval
|-
| rowspan="2" |Knockando, Elchies & Archiestown l/w Rothes
| rowspan="2" |2,280
|K,E&A Church, Upper Knockando
|Medieval
|-
|Rothes Parish Church
|Medieval
|-
| rowspan="2" |Lossiemouth: (St Gerardine's High l/w St James)
| rowspan="2" |8,653
|St Gerardine's High Church, Lossiemouth
|late C19th
|-
|St James, Lossiemouth
|1841
|-
|Mortlach & Cabrach
|2,252
|[[Mortlach Parish Church|Mortlach Parish Church, Dufftown]]
|Medieval
|-
|St Andrew's-Lhanbryd & Urquhart
|3,301
|St Andrew's-Lhanbryd & Urquhart Church, Kilcuan
|Medieval
|}

=== Closed churches ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Church
!Founded
!Closed
|-
|[[Elgin Cathedral]]
|Medieval
|1560
|-
|St Andrew's, Kirkhill
|
|1783<ref name=":15">{{Cite web|url=https://salucofs.files.wordpress.com/2020/04/2020-parish-profile-edited-apr-2020.pdf|title=Parish profile}}</ref>
|-
|Dundurcas Parish Church
|Medieval
|C19th<ref>{{Cite web|last=GENUKI|title=Genuki: Dundurcas, Church of Scotland, Morayshire|url=https://www.genuki.org.uk/big/sct/MOR/Rothes/DundurcasChurchofScotland|access-date=2021-01-29|website=genuki.org.uk}}</ref>
|-
|Drainie Old Parish Church
|mid-C17th
|1950s<ref>{{Cite web|title=Drainie Old Parish Church – Drainie, Grampian – Places of Worship in Scotland {{!}} SCHR|url=http://www.scottishchurches.org.uk/sites/site/id/472/name/Drainie+Old+Parish+Church+Drainie+Grampian|access-date=2021-01-29|website=scottishchurches.org.uk}}</ref>
|-
|Elchies Church
|
|C20th<ref name=":16">{{Cite web|date=2017-03-30|title=Knockando Kirk|url=https://moraykirk.co.uk/churches/knockando-kirk/|access-date=2021-01-29|website=Moray Kirk|language=en-US}}</ref>
|-
|Archietown Church
|
|C20th<ref name=":16" />
|-
|Cabrach Parish Church
|
|C20th<ref>{{Cite web|title=Cabrach Parish Church – Cabrach, Grampian – Places of Worship in Scotland {{!}} SCHR|url=http://www.scottishchurches.org.uk/sites/site/id/3894/name/Cabrach+Parish+Church+Cabrach+Grampian|access-date=2021-01-29|website=scottishchurches.org.uk}}{{Dead link|date=August 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
|-
|Boharm Parish Church
|Medieval
|1987<ref>{{Cite web|title=Former Boharm Parish Church – Boharm, Grampian – Places of Worship in Scotland {{!}} SCHR|url=http://www.scottishchurches.org.uk/sites/site/id/10246/name/Mulben+Former+Free+Church%2C+Boharm+Boharm+Grampian|access-date=2022-12-30|website=scottishchurches.org.uk}}</ref>
|-
|Urquhart Parish Church
|Medieval
|1988<ref name=":15" />
|-
|Newmill Parish Church
|
|c. 1990<ref>{{Cite web|title=Newmill Former Parish Church – Keith, Grampian – Places of Worship in Scotland {{!}} SCHR|url=http://www.scottishchurches.org.uk/sites/site/id/7934/name/Newmill+Former+Parish+Church+Keith+Grampian|access-date=2021-01-29|website=scottishchurches.org.uk}}</ref>
|-
|[[Old Church of St John|St John's, Deskford]]
|Medieval
|1990s<ref>{{Cite web|title=St John's Former Parish Church, Deskford – Deskford, Grampian – Places of Worship in Scotland {{!}} SCHR|url=http://www.scottishchurches.org.uk/sites/site/id/4195/name/St+John%27s+Former+Parish+Church,+Deskford+Deskford+Grampian|access-date=2021-01-29|website=scottishchurches.org.uk}}</ref>
|-
|Elgin South Church
|
|c. 2000<ref>{{Cite web|title=Our Buildings|url=http://www.elginstgileschurch.co.uk/our%20buildings.html|access-date=2021-01-29|website=elginstgileschurch.co.uk}}</ref>
|}

==Presbytery of Orkney==
The presbytery of Orkney was split into the three presbyteries of Cairston, Kirkwall and North Isles in 1725.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Acts: 1725 {{!}} British History Online|url=https://www.british-history.ac.uk/church-scotland-records/acts/1638-1842/pp570-578|access-date=2021-01-30|website=british-history.ac.uk}}</ref> It is not known when they reunited.
{| class="wikitable"
!Parishes
!Population
!Buildings
!Founded
|-
|Birsay, Harray & Sandwick
|2,224
|Milestone Community Church, Dounby
|2012
|-
| rowspan="3" |Flotta l/w Orphir & Stenness l/w Hoy & Walls
| rowspan="3" |1,566
|Flotta Church*
|
|-
|[[Orphir Round Church|Orphir Church]]*
|Medieval
|-
|St Columba's, Longhope, South Walls*
|1832
|-
| rowspan="2" |Stromness
| rowspan="2" |2,286
|St Peter's, Stromness*
|
|-
|Graemsay (meetings in hall)
|
|-
| rowspan="4" |Evie l/w Rendall l/w Rousay l/w Firth
| rowspan="4" |1,877
|Evie Church, Stenso*
|
|-
|Rendall Church*
|
|-
|Firth Church, Finstown*
|
|-
|Rousay Church, Brinian*
|
|-
|Eday
|160
|Eday Church*
|
|-
|North Ronaldsay
|72
|North Ronaldsay Church (meets in school)
|
|-
|Sanday
|494
|Sanday Church, Broughtown (Burness)*
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |Papa Westray l/w Westray
| rowspan="2" |678
|St Ann's, Papa Westray*
|
|-
|[[Lady Kirk|Westray Church]]*
|
|-
|Stronsay Moncur Memorial
|353
|Moncur Memorial Church, Stronsay*
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |Kirkwall East l/w Shapinsay
| rowspan="3" |8,575
|North Church, Shapinsay*
|
|-
|Kirkwall East Church
|1796
|-
|Kirkwall St Magnus Cathedral
|[[St Magnus Cathedral|St Magnus Cathedral, Kirkwall]]*
|Medieval
|-
|East Mainland
|1,746
|East Mainland Church, Holm*
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |South Ronaldsay & Burray
| rowspan="2" |1,318
|St Margaret's, St Margaret's Hope, S. Ron.*
|
|-
|St Peter's, Eastside (2 services/year)*
|
|}

=== Closed churches ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Church
!Founded
!Closed
|-
|[[St Magnus Church, Egilsay|St Magnus, Egilsay]]
|Medieval
|
|-
|St Olaf's, Kirkwall
|Medieval
|C17th<ref>{{Cite web |title=St. Olaf's Parish Church |url=https://www.stmagnusway.com/resources/st-olafs-kirk |access-date=17 April 2024 |website=www.stmagnusway.com}}</ref>
|-
|St Nicholas, Stronsay*
|Medieval
|C18th<ref>{{Cite web|title=Stronsay, St Nicholas' Church And Burial-ground {{!}} Canmore|url=https://canmore.org.uk/site/3356/stronsay-st-nicholas-church-and-burial-ground|access-date=2021-01-30|website=canmore.org.uk|language=en}}</ref>
|-
|St Peter's, Stronsay*
|Medieval
|C18th<ref>{{Cite web|title=Saints in Scottish Place-Names – St Peter's Chapel, XSP Stronsay (Orkney)|url=https://saintsplaces.gla.ac.uk/place.php?id=1357600562|access-date=2021-01-30|website=saintsplaces.gla.ac.uk}}</ref>
|-
|Burray Church*
|Medieval
|c. 1800<ref>{{Cite web|title=South Ronaldshay & Burray, Orkney, Scotland Genealogy|url=https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/South_Ronaldshay_%26_Burray,_Orkney,_Scotland_Genealogy|access-date=2021-01-30|website=FamilySearch Wiki|language=en}}</ref>
|-
|Cross Parish Church, Sanday*
|Medieval
|C19th<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sanday, Cross Parish Church {{!}} Canmore|url=https://canmore.org.uk/site/3412/sanday-cross-parish-church|access-date=2021-01-25|website=canmore.org.uk|language=en}}</ref>
|-
|Hoy Parish Church*
|Medieval
|C20th<ref>{{Cite web|title=Hoy, Old Parish Church And Churchyard {{!}} Canmore|url=https://canmore.org.uk/site/1575/hoy-old-parish-church-and-churchyard|access-date=2021-01-25|website=canmore.org.uk|language=en}}</ref>
|-
|Lady Parish Church, Sanday*
|Medieval
|C20th<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sanday, Lady Parish Church {{!}} Canmore|url=https://canmore.org.uk/site/3408/sanday-lady-parish-church|access-date=2021-01-25|website=canmore.org.uk|language=en}}</ref>
|-
|Graemsay Church
|Medieval
|C20th<ref>{{Cite web|title=Graemsay Old Parish Kirk, Graemsay {{!}} Buildings at Risk Register|url=https://www.buildingsatrisk.org.uk/details/898821|access-date=2021-01-25|website=buildingsatrisk.org.uk}}</ref>
|-
|Deerness Parish Church*
|Medieval
|1974<ref>{{Cite web|title=Deerness Parish Church – St Andrews and Deerness, Orkney – Places of Worship in Scotland {{!}} SCHR|url=http://www.scottishchurches.org.uk/sites/site/id/8018/name/Deerness+Parish+Church+St+Andrews+and+Deerness+Orkney|access-date=2021-01-25|website=scottishchurches.org.uk}}</ref>
|-
|St Peter's, Sandwick*
|Medieval
|1984<ref>{{Cite web|title=St Peter's Kirk, Skaill|url=http://www.srct.org.uk/index.php/our-churches/st-peters|access-date=2021-01-30|website=srct.org.uk}}</ref>
|-
|St Andrews Parish Church, Tankerness*
|Medieval
|c. 1990<ref>{{Cite web|last=Stuff|first=Good|title=St Andrew's Kirk, Tankerness, East Mainland, South Ronaldsay and Burray, Orkney Islands|url=https://britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/200352630-st-andrews-kirk-tankerness-st-andrews-and-deerness|access-date=2021-01-25|website=britishlistedbuildings.co.uk}}</ref>
|-
|Stenness Parish Church*
|Medieval
|c. 2000<ref>{{Cite web|title=Stenness Church And War Memorial {{!}} Canmore|url=https://canmore.org.uk/site/2104/stenness-church-and-war-memorial|access-date=2021-01-25|website=canmore.org.uk|language=en}}</ref>
|-
|St John's Kirk, North Walls
|1883
|2001<ref>{{Cite web|title=St John's Church, Hoy, Feature Page on Undiscovered Scotland|url=https://www.undiscoveredscotland.co.uk/hoy/stjohns/index.html|access-date=2021-01-25|website=undiscoveredscotland.co.uk}}</ref>
|-
|Birsay Church, Twatt*
|Medieval
|2008<ref name=":6" />
|-
|Sandwick Church, Quoyloo
|C19th
|2008<ref name=":6">{{Cite web|title=Milestone Community Church {{!}} Parish Profile|url=http://www.orkneycommunities.co.uk/milestone/index.asp?pageid=592944|access-date=2021-01-21|website=orkneycommunities.co.uk}}</ref>
|-
|St Michael's, Harray*
|Medieval
|2012<ref name=":6" />
|}

==Presbytery of Perth==
{| class="wikitable"
!Parishes
!Population
!Buildings
!Founded
|-
| rowspan="4" |Aberdalgie & Forteviot l/w Aberuthven & Dunning
| rowspan="4" |2,524
|Aberdalgie Church
|
|-
|Forteviot Church
|
|-
|Aberuthven Church
|
|-
|Dunning Church
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |Abernethy & Dron & Arngask
| rowspan="2" |3,027
|Abernethy Church
|
|-
|Arngask Church, Glenfarg
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |Almondbank & Tibbermore l/w Methven & Logiealmond
| rowspan="2" |4,371
|Almondbank & Tibbermore Church, Almondbank
|
|-
|Methven & Logiealmond Church, Methven
|Medieval
|-
| rowspan="2" |Ardoch l/w Blackford
| rowspan="2" |2,784
|Ardoch Church, Braco
|
|-
|Blackford Parish Church
|
|-
|Auchterarder
|4,231
|Auchterarder Parish Church
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |Auchtergaven & Moneydie l/w Redgorton & Stanley
| rowspan="2" |4,961
|Auchtergaven & Moneydie Church, Bankfoot
|
|-
|Redgorton & Stanley Church, Stanley (meets in v. hall)
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |Cargill Burrelton l/w Collace
| rowspan="2" |1,783
|Cargill Church, Burrelton
|
|-
|Collace Church, Kirkton of Collace
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |Cleish l/w Fossoway: St Serf's & Devonside
| rowspan="2" |2,042
|Cleish Parish Church
|
|-
|Fossoway St Serf's & Devonside Church, Crook of Devon
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |Comrie l/w Dundurn
| rowspan="2" |2,471
|Comrie Parish Church
|
|-
|Dundurn Church, St Fillans
|
|-
|Crieff
|7,945
|Crieff Parish Church
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |Dunbarney & Forgandenny
| rowspan="2" |3,963
|Dunbarney Church, Bridge of Earn
|
|-
|Forgandenny Church
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |Errol l/w Kilspindie & Rait
| rowspan="2" |2,554
|[[Errol Parish Church]]
|Medieval
|-
|Kilspindie & Rait Church, Kilspindie
|
|-
|Kinross
|5,307
|Kinross Parish Church
|
|-
| rowspan="4" |Mid Strathearn1
| rowspan="4" |1,080
|Fowlis Wester Church
|
|-
|Gask Church, Findo Gask
|
|-
|Madderty Church
|
|-
|Monzie Church
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |Muthill l/w Trinity Gask & Kinkell
| rowspan="2" |1,531
|Muthill Parish Church
|
|-
|Trinity Gask & Kinkell Church, Trinity Gask
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |Orwell & Portmoak
| rowspan="2" |3,906
|Orwell Church, Milnathort
|
|-
|Portmoak Church, Scotlandwell
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |Perth: Craigie & Moncreiffe
| rowspan="2" |5,463
|Craigie Church, Perth
|
|-
|Moncrieffe Church, Perth
|
|-
|Perth: Kinnoull
|3,785
|[[Kinnoull Parish Church]], Perth
|
|-
|Perth: Letham St Mark's
|9,554
|Letham St Mark's Church, Perth
|
|-
|Perth: North
|5,661
|North Church, Perth
|
|-
|Perth: Riverside
|7,040
|Riverside Church, Perth
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |Perth: ([[St John's Kirk]] of Perth l/w [[St Leonard's-in-the-Fields Church]])
| rowspan="2" |10,537
|[[St John's Kirk]], Perth
|
|-
|[[St Leonard's-in-the-Fields Church]], Perth
|
|-
|Perth: St Matthew's
|4,974
|[[St Matthew's Church, Perth|St Matthew's]], Perth
|
|-
| rowspan="3" |Scone & St Martins
| rowspan="3" |6,154
|Scone Old Church
|
|-
|Scone New Church
|
|-
|St Martins Church
|
|-
|St Madoes & Kinfauns
|1,909
|St Madoes & [[Kinfauns Parish Church]], St Madoes
|
|}
1union of the parishes of Gask, and Fowlis Wester, Madderty & Monzie

=== Closed churches ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Church
!Founded
!Closed
|-
|Tibbermore Parish Church
|Medieval
|1986<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tibbermore Church|url=http://www.srct.org.uk/index.php/our-churches/tibbermore-church|access-date=2021-02-14|website=srct.org.uk}}</ref>
|-
|Dron Church
|
|1995<ref>{{Cite web|title=Dron Parish Church (Former), Dron {{!}} Buildings at Risk Register|url=https://www.buildingsatrisk.org.uk/details/900856|access-date=2021-02-14|website=buildingsatrisk.org.uk}}</ref>
|-
|St David's, [[Stormontfield]]
|
|2019<ref name=":23" />
|}

== Former Presbytery of Ross (Now Part of Clèir Eilean ì) ==
The Presbytery of Ross was merged with eight other presbyteries into the new Clèir Eilean ì in 2024.
{| class="wikitable"
!Parishes
!Population
!Buildings
!Founded
|-
|Alness
|3,268
|Alness Church*
|Medieval
|-
| rowspan="3" |Contin l/w Fodderty & Strathpeffer
| rowspan="3" |2,752
|Contin Church*
|Medieval
|-
|Lochluichart Church
|1827[[Telford Parliamentary church|TC]]
|-
|Fodderty & Strathpeffer Church, Strathpeffer
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |Avoch l/w Fortrose & Rosemarkie
| rowspan="2" |3,815
|Avoch Church*
|Medieval
|-
|Rosemarkie Parish Church*
|Medieval
|-
| rowspan="2" |Cromarty l/w Resolis & Urquhart
| rowspan="2" |2,797
|Cromarty Church*
|Medieval
|-
|Resolis & Urquhart Church, Culbokie
|
|-
|Dingwall: Castle Street
|2,386
|Castle Street Church, Dingwall
|1900
|-
|Dingwall: St Clement's
|3,105
|St Clement's, Dingwall*
|Medieval
|-
|Ferintosh
|4,000
|Ferintosh Church, Conon Bridge
|1906
|-
| rowspan="2" |Killearnan l/w Knockbain
| rowspan="2" |2,992
|Killearnan Church, Redcastle*
|Medieval
|-
|Knockbain Church, Munlochy
|1754
|-
|Kiltearn
|1,807
|Kiltearn Church, Evanton*
|Medieval
|-
|Lochbroom & Ullapool
|2,230
|Lochbroom & Ullapool Church, Ullapool
|1829[[Telford Parliamentary church|TC]]
|-
| rowspan="2" |Urray & Kilchrist
| rowspan="2" |4,103
|Urray Church*
|Medieval
|-
|Kilchrist Church, Muir of Ord*
|Medieval
|-
| rowspan="2" |Fearn Abbey & Nigg l/w Tarbat
| rowspan="2" |3,144
|[[Fearn Abbey]]*
|Medieval
|-
|Tarbat Church, Portmahomack*
|Medieval
|-
|Invergordon
|4,600
|Invergordon Church
|1861
|-
| rowspan="2" |Kilmuir & Logie Easter
| rowspan="2" |1,758
|Kilmuir (Kilmuir Easter) Church*
|Medieval
|-
|Logie Easter Church*
|Medieval
|-
|Rosskeen
|3,294
|Rosskeen Church, Alness*
|Medieval
|-
|Tain
|4,246
|Tain Parish Church*
|Medieval
|}

===Closed churches===
{| class="wikitable"
!Church
!Founded
!Closed
|-
|Kinnettes Parish Church*
|Medieval
|C16th<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kinnettes Parish.|url=http://www.cushnieent.com/new_ross_churches/kinnettes_new.htm|access-date=2021-02-01|website=cushnieent.com|language=en}}</ref>
|-
|St Brigh's, Lemlair*
|Medieval
|1618<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lemlair Parish.|url=http://www.cushnieent.com/new_ross_churches/lemlair_new.htm|access-date=2021-02-01|website=cushnieent.com|language=en}}</ref>
|-
|[[Fortrose Cathedral]]
|Medieval
|C17th
|-
|Nonakiln Parish Church*
|Medieval
|1713<ref>[http://www.rossandcromartyheritage.org/Community/Kiltearn/History/Ferindonald-Papers/Page-10.aspx rossandcromartyheritage dead link]{{Dead link|date=August 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes}}</ref>{{Better source needed|date=August 2024|reason=Bare URL unrecoverable.}}
|-
|Suddy Parish Church*
|Medieval
|C18th<ref>{{Cite web|last=GENUKI|title=Genuki: Suddy, Church of Scotland, Ross and Cromarty|url=https://www.genuki.org.uk/big/sct/ROC/Knockbain/SuddyChurchofScotland|access-date=2021-01-31|website=genuki.org.uk|language=en}}</ref>
|-
|Kilmuir Wester Church, Kilmuir*
|Medieval
|1764<ref>{{Cite web|last=GENUKI|title=Genuki: Kilmuir-Wester, Church of Scotland, Ross and Cromarty|url=https://www.genuki.org.uk/big/sct/ROC/Knockbain/Kilmuir-WesterChurchofScotland|access-date=2021-01-31|website=genuki.org.uk|language=en}}</ref>
|-
|Cullicudden Parish Church*
|Medieval
|c. 1775<ref>{{Cite web|title=Cullicudden Church {{!}} Canmore|url=https://canmore.org.uk/site/13680/cullicudden-church|access-date=2021-02-01|website=canmore.org.uk|language=en}}</ref>
|-
|Logiebride (Logie Wester) Church*
|Medieval
|1792<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.rossandcromartyheritage.org/Community/Conon-Bridge/Places/Churches.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200920111806/http://www.rossandcromartyheritage.org/Community/Conon-Bridge/Places/Churches.aspx |archive-date=20 September 2020 |title=Ross and Cromarty Heritage – Churches}}</ref>
|-
|Fodderty Old Parish Church*
|Medieval
|1904<ref>{{Cite web|title=Home|url=http://www.strathpefferchurchofscotland.org/|access-date=2021-01-25|website=strathpefferchurchofscotland.org}}</ref>
|-
|Nigg Parish Church*
|Medieval
|1991<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nigg Old Church {{!}} Timeline|url=http://www.niggoldtrust.org.uk/index.asp?pageid=542227|access-date=2021-01-25|website=niggoldtrust.org.uk}}</ref>
|-
|Cromarty East Church
|
|1998<ref>{{Cite web|title=Cromarty Live {{!}} Churches|url=http://www.cromartylive.co.uk/churches.asp|access-date=2021-01-23|website=cromartylive.co.uk}}</ref>
|-
|Resolis (Kirkmichael) Parish Church*
|Medieval
|2005<ref name=":22">{{Cite web |url=http://www.rossandcromartyheritage.org/Community/Ferintosh/Places/Churches/Urquhart-Church.aspx |title=Ross and Cromarty Heritage – Urquhart Church |access-date=31 January 2021 |archive-date=5 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210205043201/http://www.rossandcromartyheritage.org/Community/Ferintosh/Places/Churches/Urquhart-Church.aspx |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|-
|Urquhart Parish Church*
|Medieval
|2005<ref name=":22" />
|-
|Fortrose Church
|
|2012<ref>{{Cite web|title=Fortrose Parish Church (Former) – Rosemarkie, Highland – Places of Worship in Scotland {{!}} SCHR|url=http://www.scottishchurches.org.uk/sites/site/id/4447/name/Fortrose+Parish+Church+(Former)+Rosemarkie+Highland|access-date=2021-01-25|website=scottishchurches.org.uk}}</ref>
|-
|Lochbroom (Clachan) Church*
|Medieval
|2016<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.rossandcromartyheritage.org/Community/Lochbroom/Places/Churches.aspx |title=Ross and Cromarty Heritage – Churches |access-date=25 January 2021 |archive-date=20 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210120163855/http://www.rossandcromartyheritage.org/Community/Lochbroom/Places/Churches.aspx |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|-
|Carnoch Church
|1830[[Telford Parliamentary church|TC]]
|
|}

== Former Presbytery of Sutherland (Now Part of Clèir Eilean ì) ==
The presbyteries of Dornoch and Tongue were united at an unknown date.

The Presbytery of Sutherland was merged with eight other presbyteries into the new Clèir Eilean ì in 2024.
{| class="wikitable"
!Parishes
!Population
!Buildings
!Founded
|-
|Assynt & Stoer
|1,021
|Assynt Church, Lochinver*
|Medieval
|-
| rowspan="2" |Clyne l/w Kildonan & Loth, Helmsdale
| rowspan="2" |2,629
|Clyne Church, Brora*
|Medieval
|-
|Helmsdale Church
|
|-
|Golspie1
|1,661
|St Andrew's, Golspie*
|Medieval
|-
| rowspan="5" |Creich l/w Kincardine, Croick & Edderton l/w Rosehall
| rowspan="5" |2,067
|Creich Church, Bonar Bridge*
|Medieval
|-
|Kincardine Church, Ardgay*
|Medieval
|-
|Edderton Church*
|Medieval
|-
|Croick Church
|1830[[Telford Parliamentary church|TC]]
|-
|Rosehall Church
|
|-
|Dornoch Cathedral
|2,478
|[[Dornoch Cathedral]]*
|Medieval
|-
| rowspan="2" |Lairg l/w Rogart
| rowspan="2" |1,349
|Lairg Parish Church*
|Medieval
|-
|St Callan's, Rogart*
|Medieval
|-
| rowspan="4" |Altnaharra & Farr l/w Melness & Tongue
| rowspan="4" |1,029
|Farr Church, Bettyhill*
|Medieval
|-
|Strathnaver Church, Syre
|
|-
|Melness Church, Talmine
|
|-
|St Andrew's, Tongue
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |Durness & Kinlochbervie
| rowspan="2" |688
|Durness Church*
|Medieval
|-
|Kinlochbervie Church
|1829[[Telford Parliamentary church|TC]]
|-
|Eddrachillis
|347
|Eddrachillis Church, Scourie
|
|}
1To be linked with Lairg & Rogart

=== Closed churches ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Church
!Founded
!Closed
|-
|Stoer Church
|1829[[Telford Parliamentary church|TC]]
|C20th<ref>{{Cite web|title=Stoer Parliamentary Church {{!}} Canmore|url=https://canmore.org.uk/site/120635/stoer-parliamentary-church|access-date=2021-01-25|website=canmore.org.uk|language=en}}</ref>
|-
|Loth Parish Church*
|Medieval
|1984<ref>{{Cite web|title=Loth Parish Church (Former), Lothmore {{!}} Buildings at Risk Register|url=https://www.buildingsatrisk.org.uk/details/897020|access-date=2021-01-25|website=buildingsatrisk.org.uk}}</ref>
|-
|Kildonan Parish Church*
|Medieval
|1990s<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kildonan, Church of Scotland Parish Church {{!}} Canmore|url=https://canmore.org.uk/site/7175/kildonan-church-of-scotland-parish-church|access-date=2021-01-25|website=canmore.org.uk|language=en}}</ref>
|-
|Eriboll Church
|1804
|2010<ref>{{cite web|date=2019-12-20|title=Celebration to mark Eriboll Church renovation|url=https://www.northern-times.co.uk/news/celebration-to-mark-eriboll-church-renovation-188453/|access-date=2021-01-23|website=Northern Times}}</ref>
|-
|Pitfure Church, Rogart
|1910
|2017<ref>[https://www.churchofscotland.org.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0004/55219/Final_Schedule-_Pitfure_Church,_Rogart.pdf Final schedule. Pitfure Church, Rogart] churchofscotland.org.uk {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210205061403/https://www.churchofscotland.org.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0004/55219/Final_Schedule-_Pitfure_Church,_Rogart.pdf |date=5 February 2021 }}</ref>
|-
|Altnaharra Church
|1855
|2020<ref>{{Cite web|title=Altnaharra Church Feature Page on Undiscovered Scotland|url=https://www.undiscoveredscotland.co.uk/altnaharra/altnaharrachurch/index.html|access-date=2021-01-23|website=undiscoveredscotland.co.uk}}</ref>
|}

== Former Presbytery of Uist (Now Part of Clèir Eilean ì) ==
The Presbytery of Long Island, covering Lewis to Barra, was severed from the Presbytery of Skye in 1724. The Presbytery of Uist was severed from the Presbytery of Lewis by the General Assembly in 1742.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Presbytery of Uist – Tasglann nan Eilean Siar|url=http://ica-atom.tasglann.org.uk/index.php/presbytery-of-uist;isad|access-date=2021-01-28|website=ica-atom.tasglann.org.uk}}</ref> In recent times South Uist and Barra have moved to the Presbytery of Argyll.

The Presbytery of Uist was merged with eight other presbyteries into the new Clèir Eilean ì in 2024.
{| class="wikitable"
!Parishes
!Population
!Buildings
!Founded
|-
|Benbecula
|1,330
|Benbecula Parish Church, Griminish*
|Medieval
|-
|Carinish
|634
|Carinish Parish Church, Clachan an Luib
|
|-
| rowspan="3" |Berneray & Lochmaddy l/w Kilmuir & Paible
| rowspan="3" |985
|Berneray Church, Ruisgarry
|
|-
|Lochmaddy Church
|
|-
|Kilmuir (North Uist Parish) Church, Balranald*
|Medieval
|-
| rowspan="3" |Manish-Scarista
| rowspan="3" |755
|Leverburgh Church
|
|-
|Manish Church
|
|-
|Scarista Church, Scaristabeg
|
|-
|Tarbert
|1,161
|Tarbert (Harris Parish) Church*
|Medieval
|}

=== Closed churches in this presbytery ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Church
!Founded
!Closed
|-
|[[St Clement's Church, Rodel|St Clement's, Rodel, Harris]]*
|Medieval
|C16th
|-
|St Columba's, Sand, North Uist*
|Medieval
|C16th<ref name=":26" />
|-
|St Kilda Church
|pre-1700
|1930<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-09-24|title=The Church, St Kilda|url=https://scotlandschurchestrust.org.uk/church/the-church-st-kilda/|access-date=2021-01-31|website=Scotlands Churches Trust|language=en-GB}}</ref>
|-
|Sollas Mission Hall, North Uist
|1906
|c. 2018<ref>[https://churchofscotland.org.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0006/60486/Final_Schedule-_Sollas.pdf Final schedule. Sollas] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210128052641/https://churchofscotland.org.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0006/60486/Final_Schedule-_Sollas.pdf |date=28 January 2021 }} churchofscotland.org.uk</ref>
|-
|Berneray Parish Church
|1829[[Telford Parliamentary church|TC]]
|
|-
|Truimsgarry Church, North Uist
|1829[[Telford Parliamentary church|TC]]
|
|}

==Outwith Scotland==
===Presbytery of England===
*[[Crown Court Church]], London
*[[St Columba's Church, London]]
*Corby, St Ninian's
*[[Jersey]], St Columba's
*[[Guernsey]], St Andrew's in the Grange
*[[Newcastle upon Tyne|Newcastle]], St Andrew's
*Liverpool, St Andrew's (dissolved 2017)

===International Presbytery===
{{main|International Presbytery}}
Session Clerk; Rev. John Cowie BSc B.D. (Minister of English Reformed Church, Amsterdam)

==== Europe ====
*[[English Reformed Church, Amsterdam]] (1607)
*English-speaking Christian Congregation, Bochum, Germany
*[[St Andrew's Church, Brussels]] (1898)
*St Columba's, Budapest, Hungary
*The [[Scots Kirk, Lausanne]], Switzerland (1874)
*Scots Kirk, Geneva
*[[St Andrew's Church, Lisbon]] (1866)
*[[St. Andrew's Scots Church, Malta|St. Andrew's Scots Church, Valletta]], Malta
*[[The Scots Kirk, Paris]]
*English Language Congregation, Regensburg, Germany (closed?)
*[[St Andrew's Church, Rome]]
*The [[Scots International Church]], Rotterdam
*Church of Scotland, Turin, Italy (closed?)

==== North America ====

* [[Christ Church in Warwick]], Bermuda (1719)
* St Ann's, Port of Spain, Trinidad
*Former: [[St. Andrew's United Church|St Andrew's United Church, Toronto]] (1830–1925)
*Former: [[St. Andrew's Church (Toronto)|St Andrew's Church, Toronto]] (1876–1925)

==== Asia ====

* [[St. Andrew's Presbyterian Church, Colombo|St Andrew's Scots Kirk, Colombo, Sri Lanka]]

===Presbytery of Jerusalem===
*[[St Andrew's Church, Jerusalem]] (1930)
* St Andrew's Church, Tiberias, Galilee
*Haifa
*Jaffa

==Other Church of Scotland buildings and institutions==
*[[Trinity College, Glasgow]]
*[[St Mary's College, St Andrews]]
*[[New College, Edinburgh]]
*[[Christ's College, Aberdeen]]
*[[Church of Scotland Offices]], 121 George St, Edinburgh
*[[General Assembly Hall of the Church of Scotland]]
*[[St Ninian's Centre, Crieff]] (now closed)

== Recent sales of church buildings ==
'''2021 (19)''': Collessie, Cross Ness Mission Hall, Fair Isle, Fetlar West, Isle of Eigg, Kilchoan, Kirkton of Cults, Lomond Jamestown, Port Glasgow St Martin's, Portsoy, Quarff, Roxburgh, Sand (Shetland), Shetland St Ninian's, Shieldaig, Smailholm, Sullom, Tundergarth, Weisdale<ref>{{cite report |date=May 2021 |title=General Trustees May 2021 |url=https://www.churchofscotland.org.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0012/80310/17-General-Trustees.pdf |publisher=Church of Scotland}}</ref>

'''2022 (39)''': Aberdeen Summerhill, Alvie, Banton, Bargeddie, Barrhead St Andrew's, Carnoch, Dores, Dun, Edderton, Elphin, Eskdalemuir, Falkirk St John's, Glasgow Cranhill, Glasgow Gallowgate, Glencoe St Munda's, Glencorse, Harthill Eastfield, Hillswick, Innellan, Keithhall, Kilberry, Kinnaird, Kirkpatrick Fleming, Ladykirk, Lochailort Mission Hall, Lochwinnoch, Logie Easter, Melness, Monifieth St Rule's, Newbattle, Paisley North, Paisley St Luke's, Paisley St Ninian's Ferguslie, Sandness, The Glens & Kirriemuir United St Andrew's, Udny Green, West Lochfyneside, Westruther, Whitekirk<ref name="churchofscotland.org.uk"/>

'''2023 (45)''': Auchaber, Bengairn Parishes, Brechin Cathedral, Catrine, Coatbridge Calder, Cunningsburgh North, Daviot & Dunlichity, Dornock, Dulnain Bridge, Dundee St David's, Dunross Ness, Edinburgh Bristo Memorial, Elgol, Ewes, Foveran North, Glasgow Cranhill, Glasgow Queen's Park Govanhill, Glasgow St Columba, Glasserton, Greenock Old West, Gulberwick, Innerwick, Inverkeithing, Inverness Old High, Kilfinan, Kilmarnock Riccarton, Kilspindie & Rait, Kirkinner, Lunna St Margaret's, Monigaff, Mull St Ernan's, Musselburgh St John's, Oldhamstocks, Penicuik South, St Mungo, Scone St Martin's, Shetland St Magnus, Skerries, Stamperland, Stracathro, Strathkinness, Strontian, Twechar, Voe, Whalsay<ref>{{cite report |date=May 2023 |title=General Trustees May 2023 |url=https://www.churchofscotland.org.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0003/107859/general-trustees.pdf |publisher=Church of Scotland}}</ref>

'''2024 (80)''': Aberdeen Holburn West, Aberdeen Kingswell, Aberdeen Rubislaw, Aberdeen Ruthrieston West, Aberdeen Woodside, Ardfern, Arngask, Avoch, Balgay, Barthol St Katherine's, Blairdaff, Bolton, Bourtie, Bucksburn & Stoneywood, Burnside Blairbeth, Campbeltown Highland, Caol, Carestone, Cluny, Coatbridge Old Monkland, Colintraive, Corby St Andrew's, Cowal High, Creich, Crieff St Michael's, Cromarty, Cullen, Cushnie, Dairsie, Dalarossie, Dalavich, Dalmellington, Dundee Camperdown, Dundee Craigiebank, Dysart St Clair, Fearn Abbey, Fern, Flotta, Fogo, Garvald, Glasgow Hyndburn, Greenock St Ninian's, Hoy St Columba's, Hutton, Inverness Inshes East, Inverness Trinity, Kemback, Kilchrenan, Kilmeny, Kincardine (Carrbridge), Kincardine (nr Edderton), Kirknewton, Kirkpatrick Juxta, Lasswade, Lismore, Marykirk, Maule Memorial, Midmar, Monikie, Morham, Murroes, Onthank St John's, Paisley West, Paxton, Peterhead Muckle Kirk, Petty East, Portnahaven, Rathven, St Andrew's Lhanbryd, Saltoun, Sanday Cross, Stonehaven South, Strathmiglo, Swinton, Templehall, Thornton, Thrumster (Wick), Tough, Trinity Gask, Urray<ref name=":42" />

== Resources ==

* [https://www.churchofscotland.org.uk/about-us/vacancies-and-volunteering/vacant-charges Vacant charges]
* [https://www.churchofscotland.org.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0017/100727/Section-8-Church-Buildings-Ordnance-Survey-grid-references.pdf Church buildings]
* Mission plans: [https://d3hgrlq6yacptf.cloudfront.net/5f1afa7e2fbfe/content/pages/documents/presbytery-mission-plan-25-april-2023.pdf Edinburgh and West Lothian] [https://www.presbyteryofglasgow.org.uk/assets/uploads/docs/Glasgow_Presbytery_Mission_Plan_v3_for_Special_Purposes_Meeting_250323.pdf Glasgow] [https://clydepresbytery.org/images/230301_Clyde_Presbytery_Complete_Final_Draft_Plan.pdf Clyde] [https://www.ekopc.org.uk/images/Draft_Presbytery_Mission_Plan_Sept_23.pdf Forth Valley and Clydesdale] Lothian and Borders South West Fife Perth North East and Northern Isles Cleir Eilean I Lewis
* [https://www.churchofscotland.org.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0014/100724/Section-9A-Parish-and-Congregations-names-no-longer-in-use.pdf Obsolete congregation names]

==See also==
*[[List of Church of Scotland synods and presbyteries]]
*[[St Andrew's Garrison Church, Aldershot]] (affiliated garrison church)
*[[List of Free Church of Scotland congregations]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* Map of civil parishes [https://www.arcgis.com/home/webmap/viewer.html?webmap=5287a144fa4b4200a7109eab88514252 1] [https://www.peoplesparish.scot/interactive-map 2]
* [https://www.arcgis.com/home/webmap/viewer.html?webmap=c9cefbc168f3462f8bbbd827bf19f68b Map of Church of Scotland parishes – North]
*[https://archive.today/20130505102258/http://live.cos-vps01.squiz.co.uk/church_finder/ Find your local church – Church of Scotland]
*[http://www.churchofscotland.org.uk/contact_us/presbytery_list Presbytery list]

{{Lists of churches in Scotland}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:List of Church of Scotland Parishes}}
[[Category:Church of Scotland|*]]
[[Category:Church of Scotland parishes| List]]
[[Category:Church of Scotland churches in Scotland| ]]
[[Category:Scotland geography-related lists|Parishes]]
[[Category:Scotland religion-related lists|Parishes]]

Craigmillar Park Church

2024-10-04T19:44:56Z

...JohN...DoE...DeeR...JohN...: added hyperlinks

{{No footnotes|date=November 2023}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Coord|55|55|6.39|N|3|14|12.59|W|scale:3125_type:landmark|display=title}}
{{Infobox church

|name = Craigmillar Park Church
|image =
|caption =
|dedication =
|denomination = [[Church of Scotland]]
|churchmanship = Reformed
|events =

|parish = Edinburgh New Town
|deanery =
|archdeaconry =
|diocese =
|province =
|presbytery = [[Presbytery of Edinburgh|Edinburgh]]

|archbishop =
|bishop =
|dean =
|prebendary =
|provost =
|canon =
|priest =
|vicar =
|rector =
|curate =
|minister = Alex McAspurren
|assistant =
|honpriest =
|deacon =
|pastor =

|heritage designation = [[listed building|Category B listed building]]
|designated date =
|organistdom =
|organist = Martyn Strachan
|website = {{URL|http://www.craigmillarpark.org}}
|coordinates =
}}

'''Craigmillar Park Church''' serves [[Edinburgh]]'s [[Newington, Edinburgh|Newington]] area, in [[Scotland]]. It was a congregation of the [[Church of Scotland]] until June 23rd, 2024. The church building dates from 1879 and the adjacent hall was added in 1899.

==Building==
Although the church is without tower or spire, the building is situated on the busy main north – south route stretching from east end of Princes Street through Newington towards Liberton. Craigmillar Park Church is adjacent to the Royal Blind School, where the minister is Chaplain. Within the garden is a memorial to people from the parish who gave their lives in the First World War.

==History==
The building was originally known as Mayfield Parish Church until the Mayfield Free Church (now known as Mayfield Salisbury) rejoined the Church of Scotland. To differentiate between the two churches, North and South were added to the congregation names.

The present congregation is the result of a voluntary union of the former Craigmillar Park and Mayfield South congregations in 1966. Worship is currently held in the Mayfield South Building, which adopted the name of the former Craigmillar Park Church. The aforementioned Craigmillar Park Church, originally a Free Church congregation, opened in 1899, before becoming Buchanan House, part of former St. Margaret's School, in 1976. Following the school's closure, it has now become the Iqra Academy (mosque). As of July 2010, there are 266 members of Craigmillar Park Church.

On June 11, 2019, the Rev. Alex McAspurren was inducted as minister of both Craigmillar Park Church and Reid Memorial Church, the two churches having been linked by the Presbytery of Edinburgh the previous year.

On June 23, 2024, the church held its final service as a Church of Scotland congregation. A new parish, Newington Trinity, was formed with [[Mayfield Salisbury Church|Mayfield Salisbury]] and [[Priestfield Parish Church|Priestfield Churches]], with the Mayfield Salisbury building being selected as the continuing place of worship.

==Organ==
The church is fortunate in its organ and its organist. The organ – a three manual pipe organ dating originally from 1892 and well-maintained since then – is generally recognised to be one of the best church instruments in Edinburgh and the organist is an experienced and committed professional musician whose contribution to worship is deeply appreciated. In days of old, the organist would assist the Gallery Gang with their regular musical contributions to worship. The congregation uses Church Hymnary 4th edition, occasionally supplemented by songs and hymns from other resources.

==See also==
* [[Church of Scotland]]
* [[List of Church of Scotland parishes]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* {{Official website|http://www.craigmillarpark.org/}}
* [http://www.churchofscotland.org.uk/ Church of Scotland]
{{Buildings and Structures in Edinburgh}}

[[Category:Churches completed in 1879]]
[[Category:Church of Scotland churches in Edinburgh]]
[[Category:Listed churches in Edinburgh]]

List of serving senior officers of the Royal Navy

2024-08-11T23:25:56Z

...JohN...DoE...DeeR...JohN...: some appointment updates

{{short description|None}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}

This is a '''list of serving senior officers of the [[Royal Navy]]'''. It includes currently serving [[Admiral (Royal Navy)|admirals]], [[Vice-admiral (Royal Navy)|vice-admirals]], [[Rear admiral (Royal Navy)|rear-admirals]], and [[Commodore (Royal Navy)|commodores]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gulabin.com/armynavy/pdf/Admirals-Current.pdf|title=ADMIRALS: NOVEMBER 2018|accessdate=4 November 2020}}</ref>{{Obsolete source|reason=None of the information is correct as of June 2024|date=June 2024}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://britisharmedforcesreview.files.wordpress.com/2017/02/navy-command-senior-personnel.pdf|title=Navy Command Senior Personnel|accessdate=9 February 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://britisharmedforcesreview.files.wordpress.com/2017/01/strategic-command-senior-personnel.pdf|title=Strategic Command Senior Personnel|accessdate=5 March 2020}}</ref>

==Admirals==
{| class="wikitable"
!width="300" align="center"| Name
!width="120" align="center"| Photo
!width="440" align="center"| Appointment
!width="250" align="center"| Former branch
!width="150" align="center"| Decorations
!width="160" align="center"| Date of promotion
!width="20" align="center"| Ref
|-
|| [[Tony Radakin|Sir Antony David Radakin]] || [[File:Admiral Sir Tony Radakin, United Kingdom Chief of Defense at NATO Headquarters in Brussels, Belgium Jan. 17, 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|100x100px]]|| align="center" | [[Chief of the Defence Staff (United Kingdom)|Chief of the Defence Staff]] || align="center"| Warfare || KCB, ADC || align="center" | 19 June 2019 || <ref>{{cite web |title=New First Sea Lord appointment announced |url=https://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/news-and-latest-activity/news/2018/december/03/181202-1sl |website=www.royalnavy.mod.uk |accessdate=4 November 2020 |language=en |date=3 December 2018}}</ref>
|-
|| [[Ben Key|Sir Benjamin John Key]] || [[File:Admiral Sir Ben Key, First Sea Lord (cropped).jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"| [[First Sea Lord and Chief of the Naval Staff]] || align="center"| Warfare || KCB, CBE, ADC || align="center" | 8 November 2021 || <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/news-and-latest-activity/news/2021/november/08/20211108-1sl-supersession|title=Royal Navy welcomes new First Sea Lord|date=8 November 2021|website=www.royalnavy.mod.uk}}</ref>
|-
|| [[Keith Blount|Sir Keith Edward Blount]] || [[File:Vice Admiral Keith Blount (cropped).jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"| [[SACEUR#Deputy|Deputy Supreme Allied Commander Europe]] || align="center"| [[Fleet Air Arm]] || KCB, OBE || align="center"| 17 July 2023 || <ref>{{London Gazette |issue= 64124 |date= 25 July 2023 |page= 14742 |supp= y }}</ref>
|-
|}

==Vice-Admirals==
{| class="wikitable"
!width="300" align="center"| Name
!width="120" align="center"| Photo
!width="440" align="center"| Appointment
!width="250" align="center"| Former branch
!width="150" align="center"| Decorations
!width="160" align="center"| Date of promotion
!width="20" align="center"| Ref
|-
|| [[Christopher Gardner (Royal Navy officer)|Sir Christopher Reginald Summers Gardner]] || [[File:RAdm Simon Williams and Chris Gardner (Gardner cropped).jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"| Chief Executive Officer, Submarine Delivery Agency || align="center"|Logistics || KBE || align="center"| 9 April 2019 || <ref name="9 April 2019">{{London Gazette|issue=62610|date=9 April 2019|page=6430|supp=y}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/907555/20200707_DE_S_Org_chart_July_2020_v3.pdf |title=DE&S Organisation Chart 2020 |author= |date=7 August 2020 |website=assets.publishing.service.gov.uk |publisher=DE&S |access-date=5 November 2020 }}</ref>
|-
|| [[Richard Thompson (Royal Navy officer)|Sir Richard Charles Thompson]] || [[File:RAdm Richard Thompson (cropped).jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"| || align="center"| Fleet Air Arm || KCB, CBE || align="center"| 1 September 2020 || <ref name="20 October 2020">{{London Gazette |issue= 63151|date= 20 October 2020 |page= 17730|supp= y }}</ref>
|-
|| [[Andrew Burns (Royal Navy officer)|Andrew Paul Burns]] || [[File:Vice Admiral Andrew Burns (cropped).jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"| [[Fleet Commander]] || align="center"| Warfare || CB, OBE || align="center"| 24 September 2021 || <ref>{{London Gazette|issue=63490|supp=y|page=17491| date=5 October 2021}}</ref>
|-
|| [[Martin Connell (Royal Navy officer)|Martin John Connell]] || [[File:Vice Admiral Martin Connell (cropped).jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"| [[Second Sea Lord and Deputy Chief of Naval Staff]] || align="center"| Fleet Air Arm || CBE || align="center"| 12 January 2022 || <ref name="22 February 2022">{{London Gazette|issue=63622|supp=y|page=3186| date=22 February 2022}}</ref>
|-
|| [[Philip Hally|Philip John Hally]] || [[File:Rear Admiral Philip Hally and apprentice (cropped).jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"| [[Chief of Defence People]] || align="center"| Logistics || CB, MBE || align="center"| 12 December 2022 || <ref name=LG63947>{{London Gazette|issue=63947|page=1142|supp=y|date=24 January 2023}}</ref>
|-
|| [[Mike Utley (Royal Navy officer)|Michael Keith Utley]] || [[File:Alexandru Mirsu and Mike Utley (Utley cropped).jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"| Commander, [[Allied Maritime Command]] || align="center"| Warfare || CB, OBE || align="center"| 13 January 2023 || <ref name=LG64017>{{London Gazette|issue=64017|supp=y|page=6694| date=4 April 2023}}</ref>
|-
|| Paul Marshall || [[File:Commodore Paul Marshall (cropped).jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"| Director-General (Ships), [[Defence Equipment and Support]] || align="center"| Engineering || CB, CBE || align="center"| 21 April 2023 || <ref name=LG64077>{{London Gazette |issue=64077 |date=13 June 2023 |page=11606 |supp= y}}</ref>
|-
|| [[Andrew Kyte|Andrew Jeffery Kyte]] || [[File:US, 21st TSC CG take NTCC reins during London conference 150604-A-HG995-004 (Kyte cropped).jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"| Chief of Defence Logistics and Support || align="center"| Logistics || CB || align="center"| 18 September 2023 || <ref>{{London Gazette |issue=64200 |date=17 October 2023 |page=20802 |supp= y}}</ref>
|-
|| [[Edward Ahlgren]] || [[File:Captain Edward Ahlgren presenting (cropped).jpg|100px|center]]|| align="center"| Senior Advisor to the British MOD for Middle Eastern Affairs<ref>https://www.omanobserver.om/article/1150039/oman/community/defence-secretary-general-saf-chief-receive-uk-military-officials</ref>|| align="center"| Warfare || OBE || align="center"| 1 May 2024 || <ref>{{London Gazette |issue= 64395 |date= 14 May 2024 |page= 9338 |supp= y}}</ref>
|-
|| [[Simon Asquith|Simon Phillip Asquith]] || [[File:HMS Portland submariners (Simon Asquith cropped).jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"| Chief of Staff, [[Allied Command Transformation]] || align="center" | Warfare || CB, OBE || align="center"| 8 July 2024 || <ref name="9 July 2024">{{London Gazette|issue=64453|supp=y|page=13258| date=9 July 2024}}</ref>
|}

==Rear-Admirals==
{| class="wikitable"
!width="300" align="center"| Name
!width="120" align="center"| Photo
!width="440" align="center"| Appointment
!width="250" align="center"| Former branch
!width="150" align="center"| Decorations
!width="160" align="center"| Date of promotion
!width="20" align="center"| Ref
|-
|| James Godfrey Higham || [[File:RAdm Jim Higham and Cmdr Jeremy Bailey (Higham cropped).jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"| Director of Ship Support, Defence Equipment and Support || align="center"| Engineering || CB, OBE || align="center"| 26 February 2019 || <ref name="9 April 2019"/>
|-
|| Andrew Betton || [[File:Cdres Jerry Kyd and Andy Betton (Betton cropped).jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"| Director of Joint Warfare, Strategic Command || align="center"|Warfare || CB, OBE || align="center"| 2 September 2019 || <ref>{{London Gazette|issue=62762|supp=y|page=16144| date=10 September 2019}}</ref>
|-
|| Donald J. M. Doull || [[File:HMNB Clyde change of command 2018 (cropped).jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"| Director of Submarine Capability, Defence Nuclear Organisation || align="center"| Engineering || CBE || align="center"| 22 June 2021 || <ref>{{London Gazette|issue=63400|supp=y|page=11452|date=29 June 2021}}</ref>
|-
|| Richard A. Murrison || || align="center"| Senior Military Mentor, [[Royal College of Defence Studies]] || align="center"| Logistics || || align="center"| 11 July 2021 || <ref name="27 July 2021">{{London Gazette|issue=63426|supp=y|page=13220| date=30 January 2018}}</ref>
|-
|| Rex John Cox || || align="center"| Chief Executive, National Shipbuilding Office || align="center"| Warfare || CB || align="center"| 26 July 2021 || <ref name="7 September 2021">{{London Gazette|issue=63464|supp=y|page=15744|date=7 September 2021}}</ref>
|-
|| [[Paul Carroll (Royal Navy officer)|Paul Christopher Carroll]] || || align="center"| Director of Innovation and Future Capability, [[Defence Equipment and Support]] || align="center"| Engineering || OBE || align="center"| 2 August 2021 || <ref name="7 September 2021"/>
|-
|| James Miles Benjamin Parkin || [[File:Commodore James Parkin (cropped).jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"| [[Assistant Chief of the Naval Staff (Capability)]] [[Controller of the Navy (Royal Navy)|Controller of the Navy]] Director of Development, Navy Command || align="center"| Warfare || CBE || align="center"| 16 August 2021 || <ref name="7 September 2021"/>
|-
| Timothy M. Henry || [[File:Commander British Forces Gibraltar 2020 (Henry cropped).jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"| Deputy Commander, [[Joint Force Command Norfolk]] || align="center"| Warfare || OBE || align="center"| 18 October 2021 || <ref name="2 November 2021">{{London Gazette|issue=63516|supp=y|page=19472|date=2 November 2021}}</ref>
|-
|| Thomas E. Manson || [[File:Rear Admiral Tom Manson (cropped).jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"| Deputy Director General, [[Defence Safety Authority]] Director (Technical), [[Military Aviation Authority]] || align="center"| Engineering || OBE || align="center"| 1 November 2021 || <ref name="2 November 2021"/>
|-
|| [[Steve Moorhouse|Stephen M. R. Moorhouse]] || [[File:Captain Stephen Moorhouse (cropped).jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"| [[Assistant Chief of the Defence Staff|Assistant Chief of the Defence Staff (Operations and Commitments)]] || align="center"| Warfare || CBE || align="center"| 10 January 2022 || <ref name="25 January 2022">{{London Gazette|issue=63596|supp=y|page=1158|date=25 January 2022}}</ref>
|-
|| [[Jude Terry|Judith Helen Terry]] || [[File:Commodore Jude Terry (2021-05-25).jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"| Director of People and Training, Navy Command [[Naval Secretary]] || align="center"| Logistics || OBE || align="center"| 12 January 2022 || <ref name="12 July 2022">{{London Gazette|issue=63754|supp=y|page=13130|date=12 July 2022}}</ref>
|-
|| Nicholas J. Wheeler || || align="center"| Director NATO Digital Staff<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/who_is_who_212145.htm? | title=Rear Admiral Nick Wheeler, Director NATO Digital Staff, NATO International Military Staff }}</ref>|| align="center"| Warfare || || align="center"| 11 July 2022 || <ref name="12 July 2022"/>
|-
|| Steven Dainton || [[File:Steve Dainton.jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"|Deputy Commandant, [[Royal College of Defence Studies]] || align="center"| Warfare || CBE|| align="center" | 18 July 2022 || <ref>{{London Gazette |issue=63780|date=9 August 2022 |page=15058|supp= y}}</ref>
|-
| Robert George Pedre || [[File:Robert G. Pedre (cropped).jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"| [[Commander United Kingdom Strike Force]]<ref>https://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/news-and-latest-activity/news/2022/november/08/221108-royal-navy-completes-notable-mission-in-montenegro {{bare URL inline|date=April 2023}}</ref> || align="center"| Warfare || || align="center"| 26 September 2022 || <ref>{{London Gazette|issue=63875|date=15 November 2022 |page=21742|supp=y}}</ref>
|-
|| Anthony K. Rimington || [[File:Captain Anthony Rimmington (cropped).jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"| Director of Force Generation and Director Naval Aviation, Navy Command|| align="center"| Warfare/Fleet Air Arm || || align="center"| 1 November 2022 || <ref>{{London Gazette|issue=63914|page=24830|supp=y|date=28 December 2022}}</ref>
|-
|| Jeremy J. Bailey || [[File:Commodore Jeremy Bailey.jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"| Director of Submarine Support, Navy Command || align="center"| Engineering || || align="center"| 28 February 2023 || <ref name=LG63986>{{London Gazette|issue=63986|supp=y|page=4290|date=7 March 2023}}</ref>
|-
|| [[Timothy Woods (Royal Navy officer)|Timothy Christopher Woods]] || [[File:RADM Tim Woods - 52637631485 (cropped).jpg|100px|centre]] || align="center"| UK Defence Attaché to the USA Head of the [[British Defence Staff – US|British Defence Staff, United States]]|| align="center"| Engineering || CBE|| align="center"| 16 January 2023 || <ref name=LG64017 />
|-
|| Robert A. Lauchlan || || align="center"|UK Project Officer, Polaris Sales Agreement|| align="center"| Engineering || || align="center"| 8 March 2023 || <ref name=LG64017 />
|-
|| Christopher E. Shepherd || || align="center"| Defence Nuclear Organisation AUKUS Director and Senior Responsible Owner for the Replacement Nuclear Submarine Program|| align="center"| Engineering || || align="center"| 3 April 2023 || <ref name=LG64040>{{London Gazette |issue= 64040 |date=2 May 2023 | |page=8730 | |supp=y }}</ref>
|-
|| Ivan R. Finn || [[File:AET Harry Tansey with Captain Ivan Finn (Finn cropped).jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"| Director of Navy Acquisition, Navy Command || align="center"| Engineering || || align="center"| 9 May 2023 || <ref>{{London Gazette|issue=64098|supp=y|page=12658|date=27 June 2023}}</ref>
|-
|| Angus N. P. Essenhigh || [[File:Commodore Steve Moorhouse greets Captain Angus Essenhigh (Essenhigh cropped).jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"| Director of Data Acquisition and National Hydrographer, [[United Kingdom Hydrographic Office]] (June 2023)<ref>{{cite web|title=Director of Data Acquisition and National Hydrographer Angus Essenhigh OBE |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/people/angus-essenhigh |date=June 2023}}</ref> || align="center"| Warfare || OBE || align="center"| 27 June 2023 || <ref name=LG64110>{{London Gazette|issue=64110|supp=y|page=13670|date=11 July 2023}}</ref>
|-
|| Steven J. McCarthy || || align="center"| Director of Ship Support, Defence Equipment and Support and Chief Engineer, Royal Navy|| align="center"| Engineering || || align="center"| 12 October 2023 || <ref name=LG64228>{{London Gazette|issue=64228|date=14 November 2023|page=22870|supp=y}}</ref>
|-
|| Paul A. Murphy || || align="center"| Director of Defence Support Major Programmes, Strategic Command and Chief Naval Logistics Officer || align="center"| Logistics || || align="center"| 23 October 2023 ||<ref name=LG64228 />
|-
|| Craig Wood || [[File:Commodore Craig Wood (cropped).jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"| Deputy Commander, [[Naval Striking and Support Forces NATO]] || align="center"| Warfare || CBE || align="center"| 9 April 2024 || <ref name="16 April 2024">{{London Gazette|issue=64369|supp=y|page=7490|date=16 April 2024}}</ref>
|-
|| Andrew B. Perks || || align="center"| Director of Submarines, Navy Command|| align="center"| Engineering || MBE || align="center"| 22 April 2024 || <ref>{{London Gazette|issue=64381|supp=y|page=8494|date=30 April 2024}}</ref>
|-
|| Paul A. Stroude || [[File:Paul Stroude (cropped).jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"| Director of Capability and Multi-Domain Change Integration Program Director|| align="center"| Warfare || || align="center"| 10 June 2024 || <ref>{{London Gazette |issue=64441 |supp=y|date=25 June 2024 |page=12238 }}</ref>
|}

===Surgeon Rear-Admiral===
{| class="wikitable"
!width="300" align="center"| Name
!width="120" align="center"| Photo
!width="440" align="center"| Appointment
!width="250" align="center"| Former branch
!width="150" align="center"| Decorations
!width="160" align="center"| Date of promotion
!width="20" align="center"| Ref
|-
|| [[Fleur Marshall|Fleur T. Marshall]] || || align="center"| Director of Medical Personnel and Training, [[Defence Medical Services]] || align="center"| Medical || || align="center"| 21 March 2023 || <ref name=LG64028>{{London Gazette |issue= 64028 |date=18 April 2023 | |page=7818 | |supp=y }}</ref>
|}

==Commodores==
{| class="wikitable"
!width="300" align="center"| Name
!width="120" align="center"| Photo
!width="440" align="center"| Appointment
!width="250" align="center"| Former branch
!width="150" align="center"| Decorations
!width="160" align="center"| Date of promotion
!width="20" align="center"| Ref
|-
|| Jonathan M. S. Fry || [[File:Commodore Jonathan Fry addresses Fitzalan High School Combined Cadet Force (cropped).jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"| Head of Youth and Cadets, Ministry of Defence || align="center"| Engineering || || align="center"| 21 January 2014 || <ref>{{London Gazette|issue=60796|supp=y|page=4405|date=4 March 2014}}</ref>
|-
|| Martin E. Quinn || [[File:Martin E. Quinn (cropped).jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"| || align="center"| || align="center"| || align="center"|19 April 2016 || <ref>{{London Gazette|issue=61577|supp=y|page=10708|date=10 May 2016}}</ref>
|-
|| Andrew M. Cree || [[File:Helen Wollaston presents Commodore Andrew Cree their certificate of annual membership to Women in Science and Engineering (cropped).jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"|Deputy Director Future Training, Navy Command || align="center"| Engineering || CBE || align="center"| 14 November 2016 || <ref>{{London Gazette|issue=61808|supp=y|page=2|date=3 January 2017}}</ref>
|-
|| Simon P. Huntington || [[File:Commodore Simon Huntington chats with the successful recruits (cropped).jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"| Naval Assistant to the Naval Secretary || align="center"| Warfare || OBE || align="center"| 20 February 2017 || <ref>{{London Gazette|issue=61886|supp=y|page=6638|date=28 March 2017}}</ref>
|-
|| Robert James Astley Bellfield || [[File:Cdre Bellfield.jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"| Naval Regional Commander Eastern England || align="center"| Warfare || CBE || align="center"| 25 August 2017 || <ref>{{London Gazette|issue=62076|supp=y|page=18750|date=10 October 2017}}</ref>
|-
|| Raymond A. Lovegrove || || align="center"|Deputy Director, [[Defence Infrastructure Organisation|Defence Infrastructure]]|| align="center"| Engineering || || align="center"| 30 April 2018 || <ref name="3 July 2018">{{London Gazette|issue=62342|supp=y|page=11752|date=3 July 2018}}</ref>
|-
|| Robert Wood || || align="center"|Head of Naval Legal Services|| align="center"| Logistics || OBE || align="center"| 29 May 2018 || <ref>{{London Gazette|issue=62342|supp=y|page=11753|date=3 July 2018}}</ref>
|-
|| Thomas J. Guy || [[File:CJOS COE Transfers Directorship to Second Fleet (Guy cropped).jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"| Commander, [[British Forces Gibraltar]] || align="center"| Warfare || || align="center"| 1 July 2018 || <ref name="11 September 2018">{{London Gazette|issue=62406|supp=y|page=16196|date=11 September 2018}}</ref>
|-
|| Stephen David Roberts || || align="center"| Deputy Director of Ship Acquisition, Navy Command Programme Director, [[Type 26 Frigate|Type 26 Frigates]] Programme Director, [[Type 31 frigate|Type 31 frigates]] || align="center"| Engineering ||CBE || align="center"| 20 March 2019 || <ref name="6 November 2018">{{London Gazette|issue=62662|supp=y|page=9892|date=4 June 2019}}</ref>
|-
|| Philip D. Nash || [[File:Commodore Philip Nash greets Colonel Joseph Geary (Nash cropped).jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"| Deputy Director, [[Combined Joint Operations from the Sea Center of Excellence]] || align="center"| Warfare || || align="center"| 26 August 2019 || <ref>{{London Gazette|issue=62803|supp=y|page=18912|date=22 October 2019}}</ref>
|-
|| Peter N. Olive || [[File:180331-N-ZW825-0438 (Image 3 of 9) (cropped).jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"| Head of Futures and Strategic Analysis, [[Development, Concepts and Doctrine Centre]] || align="center"| Warfare || || align="center"| 2019 ||
|-
|| Paul E. Dunn || [[File:Royal Navy Submarine Service change of command (Dunn cropped).jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"| [[Commodore Submarine Service|Commodore, Submarine Service]] || align="center"| Warfare || OBE || align="center"| 12 August 2019 || <ref name="31 December 2019">{{London Gazette|issue=62876|supp=y|page=23676|date=31 December 2019}}</ref>
|-
|| Philip G. Game || || align="center"| Head of Maritime Combat Systems, Defence Equipment and Support || align="center"| Engineering || || align="center"| 4 November 2019 || <ref>{{London Gazette|issue=62888|supp=y|page=538|date=14 January 2020}}</ref>
|-
|| Christopher D. Goodsell || || align="center"|Head of Joint Warfare Development|| align="center"| Warfare || || align="center"| 23 March 2020 || <ref>{{London Gazette|issue=63052|supp=y|page=11886|date=14 July 2020}}</ref>
|-
|| Ian S. Groom || [[File:Captain Ian Groom takes command of HMS Prince of Wales from Captain Simon Petitt (Groom cropped).jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"|Defence Maritime Regulator, Ministry of Defence|| align="center"| Engineering || MBE || align="center"| 1 September 2020 || <ref>{{London Gazette |issue=63216|date=29 December 2020 |page=21990|supp= y}}</ref>
|-
|| Jonathan D. Lett || [[File:Commodore Jonathan Lett salutes after placing a wreath on the Falklands Memorial (cropped).jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"|Director, J5 Policy, [[United States Indo-Pacific Command]] || align="center"| Warfare || || align="center"| 16 November 2020 || <ref name="23 February 2021">{{London Gazette |issue=63274|date=23 February 2021 |page=3053|supp= y}}</ref>
|-
|| David Andrew Joyce || || align="center"| Deputy Director of People Strategy, Navy Command || align="center"| Engineering || CBE|| align="center"| 17 May 2021 || <ref name="27 July 2021"/>
|-
|| Sharon L. Malkin || [[File:Commodore Sharon Malkin (cropped).jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"| Commander, [[HMNB Clyde|His Majesty's Naval Base Clyde]] || align="center"| Engineering || ADC || align="center"| 2 June 2021 || <ref name="27 July 2021"/>
|-
|| Andrew John Aitken || || align="center"|Deputy Director Submarines, Navy Command|| align="center"| Warfare || OBE || align="center"| 8 June 2021 || <ref name="27 July 2021"/>
|-
|| David Christopher Moody || || align="center"| Head of Space Capability, [[United Kingdom Space Command]] || align="center"| Engineering || CBE || align="center"| 25 June 2021 || <ref name="7 September 2021"/>
|-
|| Martyn R. Boyes || || align="center"| Head of Dreadnought Supply and Support, Submarine Delivery Agency || align="center"| Engineering || || align="center"| 28 June 2021 || <ref name="7 September 2021"/>
|-
|| Richard P. Harris || [[File:Captain Richard P. Harris (cropped).jpg|100px|center]] || align="center| || align="center"| Logistics || || align="center"| 26 July 2021 || <ref name="7 September 2021"/>
|-
|| Paul P. Pitcher || || align="center"| Commander, [[Royal Navy Surface Fleet|Surface Flotilla]] || align="center"| Warfare || || align="center"| 6 September 2021 || <ref name="16 November 2021">{{London Gazette|issue=63528|date=16 November 2021|page=20548|supp=y}}</ref>
|-
|| Jolyon R. A. Woodard || [[File:Jolyon Woodard (cropped).jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"| Head of Air Manoeuvre Capabality, [[Army Headquarters (United Kingdom)|Army Command]] || align="center"| Warfare || || align="center"| 25 October 2021 || <ref>{{London Gazette|issue=63554|date=14 December 2021|page=22872|supp=y}}</ref>
|-
|| Fiona R. Shepherd || || align="center"| Assistant Chief of Staff (Personnel and Logistics), Permanent Joint Headquarters || align="center"| Logistics || MBE || align="center"| 29 November 2021 ||
|-
|| Gordon W. D. Ruddock || [[File:Captain Gordon Ruddock receives his surface warfare badge (Ruddock cropped).jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"| Deputy Chief of Staff (Management), [[Allied Joint Force Command Brunssum]] || align="center"| Warfare || || align="center"| 13 December 2021 || <ref name="22 February 2022"/>
|-
|| Andrew D. Rose || [[File:Royal Navy and Republic of Korea Navy personnel (Rose cropped).jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"| Deputy Director of Plans, Navy Command || align="center"| Warfare || || align="center"| 10 January 2022 || <ref name="8 March 2022">{{London Gazette|issue=63634|date=8 March 2022|page=4246|supp=y}}</ref>
|-
|| Timothy C. Green || || align="center"| Assistant Chief of Staff (Maritime Warfare), Navy Command || align="center"| Warfare || || align="center"| 31 March 2022 || <ref>{{London Gazette|issue=63711|date=31 May 2022|page=10370|supp=y}}</ref>
|-
|| Richard J. Atkinson || [[File:HMS Duncan awarded the Destroyer Efficiency Trophy and the Grytviken Cup (Atkinson cropped).jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"| ''to retire'' || align="center"| Warfare || || align="center"| 2 May 2022 || <ref name="12 July 2022"/>
|-
|| Stuart G. Capes || || align="center"| || align="center"| Warfare || || align="center"| 6 June 2022 || <ref>{{London Gazette|issue=63793|date=23 August 2022|page=16014|supp=y}}</ref>
|-
|| Andrew G. Lamb || || align="center"|UK Defence Attaché to the Republic of Korea||align="center"|Warfare ||OBE || align="center"|25 Jul 2022 ||<ref name=LG63901>{{London Gazette|issue=63901|date=13 December 2022|page=23882|supp=y}}</ref>
|-
|| Robert E. Curry || || align="center"| Director, Deterrence and Defence of the European/Atlantic Area Implementation Group || align="center"| || || align="center"| July 2022 |
|-
|| Roger Readwin || [[File:Commodore Readwin presents award to F35-B Pilot (Image 3 of 9) (cropped).jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"| UK Naval Attaché to the USA || align="center"| || || align="center"| July 2022 ||
|-
|| Richard A. Harris || || align="center"| Deputy Director of Policy Engagement, Ministry of Defence || align="center"| Engineering || || align="center"| September 2022 ||
|-
|| Richard A. New || || align="center"| Commander, Standing Joint Force Logistics Component || align="center"|Logistics || || align="center"|2 October 2022 ||<ref name=LG63901 />
|-
|| Donald J. Mackinnon || || align="center"| Head of Defence Operational Capability, Ministry of Defence || align="center"|Warfare ||OBE || align="center"|31 October 2022 || <ref name=LG63947 /><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.imscsentinel.com/news/rb6sofk96t097gzv70svq03ik583s4|title=New Commander Takes Charge of Coalition Task Force Sentinel|date=21 November 2021|publisher=IMSC|accessdate=22 December 2021}}</ref>
|-
|| Daniel M. D′Silva || || align="center"| || align="center"|Engineering || || align="center"|31 October 2022 || <ref name=LG63947 />
|-
|| John E. Voyce || [[File:Captain John Voyce (cropped).jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"| Commander, [[HMNB Portsmouth|His Majesty's Naval Base Portsmouth]] || align="center"| Engineering || OBE, ADC|| align="center"|2 November 2022 ||<ref name=LG64028 />
|-
|| Elton R. Sharkey || [[File:Royal Navy Submariners swim English Channel (Sharkey cropped).jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"| Director of Nuclear Propulsion, Submarine Delivery Agency || align="center"| Engineering || || align="center"| 12 December 2022 || <ref>{{London Gazette|issue=63974|date=21 February 2023|page=3238|supp=y}}</ref>
|-
|| Ben Aldous || [[File:Commodore Ben Aldous.jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"| Commander, [[International Maritime Security Construct]] || align="center"| || || align="center"| 2022 || <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.imscsentinel.com/news/international-maritime-security-construct-holds-change-of-command|title=International Maritime Security Construct Holds Change of Command|date=18 August 2022|publisher=IMSC|accessdate=29 August 2022}}</ref>
|-
|| [[Catherine Jordan|Catherine E. Jordan]]|| [[File:Captain Catherine Jordan (cropped).jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"| Head, Royal Navy Culture Centre || align="center"|Warfare || LVO|| align="center" |9 January 2023 || <ref name=LG64028 />
|-
|| Philip E. Dennis || [[File:Commander Philip Dennis (cropped).jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"| || align="center"|Warfare ||MBE || align="center"|12 January 2023 || <ref name=LG63986 />
|-
|| Stephen J. Bolton || || align="center"| Deputy Director, Aviation Programmes and Futures, Navy Command || align="center"|Warfare || || align="center"|6 February 2023 || <ref name=LG64028 />
|-
|| Toby S. Jefferson || || align="center"| Head, Customer Support Team, Defence Infrastructure Organisation || align="center"|Engineering || || align="center"|6 February 2023 || <ref name=LG64028 />
|-
|| Andrew J. E. Ashfield Smith || || align="center"| Head of Communications Strategy, Ministry of Defence || align="center"|Warfare || || align="center"|20 April 2023 || <ref name=LG64077 />
|-
|| Simon P. Kelly || [[File:20161025 CO Supersession (Kelly cropped).jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"| || align="center"|Warfare || || align="center"|22 May 2023 || <ref name=LG64162>{{London Gazette |issue= 64162 |date= 5 September 2023 |page= 17678 |supp= y }}</ref>
|-
|| James Blackmore || || align="center"| [[Commander United Kingdom Carrier Strike Group]] || align="center"|Warfare || || align="center"|23 May 2023 || <ref name=LG64110 />
|-
|| Rachel M. Singleton || || align="center"|Head of the Defence AI Centre, [[Strategic Command (United Kingdom)|Strategic Command]]|| align="center"|Engineering || MBE || align="center"|5 June 2023 || <ref name=LG64150>{{London Gazette |issue= 64150 |date= 22 August 2023 |page= 16782 |supp= y }}</ref>
|-
|| Jason F. Strutt || || align="center"| || align="center"|Engineering || || align="center"|12 June 2023 || <ref name=LG64150 />
|-
|| Andrew R. Ingham || || align="center"| [[Commander Fleet Operational Sea Training]] || align="center"|Warfare || || align="center"|4 July 2023 || <ref name=LG64162 />
|-
|| Andrew G. James || || align="center"| || align="center"|Engineering || || align="center"|4 July 2023 || <ref name=LG64162 />
|-
|| Stephen Andrew Large || || align="center"|Head of Naval Ship Support,[[Defence Equipment and Support]] || align="center"|Engineering ||OBE || align="center"|10 July 2023 || <ref name=LG64162 />
|-
|| Joanna L. Adey || [[File:Commodores Adey and Robinson (Adey 2 cropped).jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"| Commander Maritime Reserves || align="center"|Engineering || ADC || align="center"|25 July 2023 || <ref name="LG64136">{{London Gazette |issue= 64136 |date= 8 August 2023 |page= 15766 |supp= y |city= |title= |quote=}}</ref>
|-
|| Matthew P. Stratton || || align="center"| || align="center"| Engineering || || align="center"|1 August 2023 || <ref name="LG64214">{{London Gazette |issue= 64214 |date= 31 October 2023 |page= 21846 |supp= y}}</ref>
|-
|| Stuart A. Finn || || align="center"| || align="center"| Warfare || || align="center"|1 August 2023 || <ref name=LG64214 />
|-
|| David M. Filtness || || align="center"| || align="center"| Warfare || || align="center"|14 August 2023 || <ref name=LG64228 />
|-
|| Paul Carter || || align="center"| || align="center"| Engineering || || align="center"|4 September 2023 || <ref name=LG64228 />
|-
|| Matthew M. Solly || || align="center"| || align="center"| Engineering || || align="center"|9 October 2023 || <ref name="LG64253">{{London Gazette |issue= 64253 |date= 12 December 2023 |page= 25082 |supp= y}}</ref>
|-
|| Steven Jose || || align="center"| || align="center"| Engineering || || align="center"|30 October 2023 || <ref name=LG64253 />
|-
|| Benjamin D. Wales || || align="center"| || align="center"| Logistics || || align="center"|1 December 2023 || <ref name=LG64307>{{London Gazette|issue=64307|supp=y|page=2282|date=6 February 2024}}</ref>
|-
|| James D. Farrant || || align="center"| || align="center"| Logistics || || align="center"|8 December 2023 || <ref name=LG64335/>
|-
|| John M. Punch || || align="center"| || align="center"| Warfare || OBE|| align="center"|11 December 2023 || <ref name=LG64307 />
|-
|| Suzi Nielson || || align="center"| || align="center"| Logistics || OBE|| align="center"|2 January 2024 || <ref name=LG64335/>
|-
|| Mark Edgar John Anderson || || align="center"| || align="center"| Warfare || CBE|| align="center"|5 January 2024 || <ref name=LG64335>{{London Gazette|issue=64335|supp=y|page=4422|date=5 March 2024}}</ref>
|-
|| Johanna Deakin || || align="center"| || align="center"| Engineering || OBE|| align="center"|16 January 2024 || <ref name=LG64335/>
|-
|| Andrew R. Robinson || || align="center"| || align="center"| Warfare || || align="center"|14 April 2024 || <ref name=LG64418>{{London Gazette|issue=64418|supp=y|page=11218|date=11 June 2024}}</ref>
|-
|| Marcus E. Rose || || align="center"| || align="center"| Engineering || || align="center"|15 April 2024 || <ref name=LG64418/>
|-
|| Karen M. M. Rees || || align="center"| || align="center"| Logistics || || align="center"|22 April 2024 || <ref name=LG64418/>
|-
|| Marcus J. C. Hember || || align="center"| || align="center"| Warfare || || align="center"|13 May 2024 || <ref name="9 July 2024"/>
|-
|| Alan D. Tracey || || align="center"| || align="center"| Engineering || || align="center"|20 May 2024 || <ref name="9 July 2024"/>
|}

===Acting===
{| class="wikitable"
!width="300" align="center"| Name
!width="120" align="center"| Photo
!width="440" align="center"| Appointment
!width="250" align="center"| Former branch
!width="150" align="center"| Decorations
!width="160" align="center"| Date of promotion
!width="20" align="center"| Ref
|}

===Surgeon-Commodores===
{| class="wikitable"
!width="300" align="center"| Name
!width="120" align="center"| Photo
!width="440" align="center"| Appointment
!width="250" align="center"| Former branch
!width="150" align="center"| Decorations
!width="160" align="center"| Date of promotion
!width="20" align="center"| Ref
|-
|| Stuart W. S. Millar || || align="center"| Senior Responsible Officer, Doctors, Army Command || align="center"| Medical || || align="center"| 31 July 2017 || <ref>{{London Gazette |issue=62089 |date=24 October 2017 |page=19595 |supp= y}}</ref>
|-
|| Alison J. Hofman || || align="center"| Head of the [[Royal Navy Medical Service]] Medical Director General (Naval) || align="center"| Medical || || align="center"| 28 May 2020 || <ref>{{Cite tweet |user=QARNNS |number=1265986833239990275 |date = 28 May 2020 |title=Congratulations to Captain @AlisonHofman1 on her selection for promotion to Commodore 👏🏻Anchor BZ Ma'am! }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/groups/defence-medical-services-regulator |title=Defence Medical Services Regulator |author= |date=7 November 2020 |website=gov.uk |publisher=Defence Medical Services |access-date=7 November 2020 |quote=The Head of Defence Medical Services Regulator (DMSR) position is held by Commodore Alison Hofman.}}</ref>
|-
|| Stuart Mark Collett || || align="center"| Commander, Joint Hospital Group || align="center"| Medical || CBE || align="center"| 16 August 2021 || <ref name="19 October 2021">{{London Gazette|issue=63503|date=19 October 2021|page=18463|supp=y}}</ref>
|-
|| Elizabeth Crowson || [[File:Surgeon Captain Elizabeth Crowson (cropped).jpg|100px|center]] || align="center"| Head of Defence Healthcare Education and Training, [[Defence Medical Services]] Commandant, [[Defence Medical Academy]] || align="center"| Medical || || align="center"| 2022 ||
|-
|| Andrew N. Nelstrop || || align="center"| Commander, Defence Primary Healthcare || align="center" | Medical || || align="center"|1 September 2023 || <ref name=LG64228 />
|-
|| Jason E. Smith || || align="center"| || align="center"| Medical || || align="center"|18 March 2024 || <ref name=LG64418/>
|}

===Royal Fleet Auxiliary===
{| class="wikitable"
!width="300" align="center"| Name
!width="120" align="center"| Photo
!width="440" align="center"| Appointment
!width="250" align="center"| Former branch
!width="150" align="center"| Decorations
!width="160" align="center"| Date of promotion
!width="20" align="center"| Ref
|-
|| David Smith || [[File:Cdre David Smith, MNM. Royal Fleet Auxiliary crop.jpg|100px|center]]|| align="center"| || align="center"| [[Royal Fleet Auxiliary]] Engineering || align="center"| [[Merchant Navy Medal for Meritorious Service|MNM]]<ref>{{londongazette|issue=62760|page=16059|date=6 September 2019}}</ref> || align="center"| June 2019 || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.historicalrfa.org/rfa-commodores|title=RFA Commodores|accessdate=5 March 2021|archive-date=18 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220118182906/http://www.historicalrfa.org/rfa-commodores|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|}

==See also==
* [[List of serving senior officers of the Royal Marines]]
* [[List of serving senior officers of the British Army]]
* [[List of serving senior officers of the Royal Air Force]]
* [[List of Royal Navy admirals (1707–current)]]
* [[List of Royal Navy vice admirals]]
* [[List of Royal Navy rear admirals]]

==References==
{{reflist}}
{{His Majesty's Naval Service}}
{{UK officer ranks}}

[[Category:Admirals of the Royal Navy]]
[[Category:Lists of Royal Navy personnel]]
[[Category:Lists of active duty military personnel|Royal Navy]]

Nicholas Kehoe

2024-06-29T23:59:24Z

...JohN...DoE...DeeR...JohN...: added place of burial to infobox

{{short description|United States Air Force general}}

{{Infobox military person
| name = Nicholas B. Kehoe
| birth_date = {{Birth date |1943|5|28}}
| death_date = {{Death date |2022|12|18}}
| image = Nicholas Kehoe USAF.jpg
| caption = LtGen Nicholas Kehoe
| nickname =
| birth_place = [[Langley Field, Virginia]]
| death_place = [[Falls Church, Virginia]]
| placeofburial = [[Arlington National Cemetery]]
| placeofburial_label = Place of burial
| allegiance = [[United States|United States of America]]
| branch = [[United States Air Force]]
| serviceyears = 1966–2000
| rank = [[Lieutenant general (United States)|Lieutenant General]]
| unit =
| commands = [[12th Flying Training Wing]] [[Nineteenth Air Force]] [[Inspector General#United States of America|Inspector General]], USAF
| battles = [[Vietnam War]]
| awards = [[Defense Distinguished Service Medal]] (2) [[Air Force Distinguished Service Medal|Distinguished Service Medal]] [[Legion of Merit]] (2) [[Distinguished Flying Cross (United States)|Distinguished Flying Cross]] (3)
| relations =
| laterwork = [[U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development|HUD]], Asst. Inspector
General Congressional Medal of Honor Foundation, CEO & President
}}
'''Nicholas Bernard Kehoe III'''<ref name=usafayearbook>{{cite book |url=https://s3.amazonaws.com/usafayearbooks/1966.pdf |title=Polaris |date=1966 |publisher=United States Air Force Academy |location=Colorado Springs, Colorado |volume=VIII |page=352 |access-date=2019-02-21}}</ref> (May 28, 1943 – December 18, 2022) was a [[Lieutenant general (United States)|lieutenant general]] in the [[United States Air Force]] (USAF) who served as a fighter pilot during the [[Vietnam War]]. His last active duty assignment was as the [[Inspector General of the Air Force]], Office of the [[Secretary of the Air Force]].<ref name=USAFbio>{{cite web |url=http://www.af.mil/bios/bio.asp?bioID=6009 |title=United States Air Force biography |access-date=2009-03-21 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070316085538/http://www.af.mil/bios/bio.asp?bioID=6009 |archive-date=March 16, 2007 }}.</ref> After over 34 years of military service, Kehoe continued in public service as the [[Inspector General#United States of America|Assistant Inspector General]] in the [[U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development]] (HUD). As of March 1, 2003, he became the President and [[Chief Executive Officer|CEO]] of the [[Medal of Honor]] Society.<ref name=CMHSpressrelease>PRNewire, February 28, 2003.</ref>

==Air Force career==
Raised in [[Rochester, New York]],<ref name=usafayearbook/> Kehoe graduated from the [[United States Air Force Academy]] in 1966 with a [[Bachelor of Science]] degree. He was commissioned a second lieutenant on June 8, 1966.

Kehoe was a command pilot with over 3,600 hours of flight hours in the [[T-37 Tweet]], [[T-38 Talon]], [[F-4 Phantom II]], [[F-15 Eagle]] and other aircraft.<ref name=USAFbio/> During the Vietnam War, he served two combat tours, earning the [[Distinguished Flying Cross (United States)|Distinguished Flying Cross]] and 28 [[Air Medals]].<ref name=USAFbio/>

In September 1998, Kehoe became the inspector general, Office of the Secretary of the Air Force, [[the Pentagon]], Washington, D.C. — overseeing USAF inspection policy; criminal investigations; counterintelligence operations; the complaints and fraud, waste and abuse programs; intelligence oversight; and two field operating agencies, the [[Air Force Inspection Agency]] and the [[Department of the Air Force Office of Special Investigations|Air Force Office of Special Investigations]].

General Kehoe retired from the United States Air Force on October 1, 2000, after over 34 years of service. He died at the age of 79 on December 18, 2022.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Obituaries in Rochester, NY {{!}} Rochester Democrat And Chronicle |url=https://democratandchronicle.com/obituaries/rdc180405 |access-date=2023-01-22 |website=democratandchronicle.com |language=en}}</ref>

===Summary of assignments===
# September 1966 - September 1967, student, undergraduate pilot training, [[Williams Air Force Base]], Arizona
# September 1967 - June 1968, student, F-4 combat crew training, [[Davis-Monthan Air Force Base]], Arizona, and [[George Air Force Base]], California
# June 1968 - June 1969, F-4 pilot, [[555th Tactical Fighter Squadron]], [[Udon Royal Thai Air Force Base]], Thailand
# June 1969 - February 1970, F-4 upgrade training, George Air Force Base, California
# February 1970 - March 1971, F-4 pilot, [[390th Tactical Fighter Squadron]], [[Da Nang Air Base]], [[Republic of Vietnam]]
# March 1971 - December 1973, T-38 instructor pilot and assistant chief, Wing Operations Division, Williams Air Force Base, Arizona
# December 1973 - December 1976, staff officer and chief, Airspace and Air Traffic Control Division, Directorate of Training, Headquarters [[Air Training Command]], [[Randolph Air Force Base]], Texas
# December 1976 - December 1978, chief of training, [[86th Airlift Wing#86th Tactical Fighter Wing|86th Tactical Fighter Group]], and operations officer, [[512th Fighter Squadron#Tactical fighter operations in Germany|512th Tactical Fighter Squadron]], [[Ramstein Air Base]], [[West Germany]]
# December 1978 - June 1979, student, [[Royal Air Force]] Air War College, [[RAF Cranwell]], England
# June 1979 - August 1981, senior USAF adviser to British Joint Warfare Wing, [[Joint Service Defence College|National Defense College]], [[Latimer House]], [[Latimer, Buckinghamshire|Latimer]], England
# August 1981 - September 1983, director of social actions, Headquarters [[Tactical Air Command]] (TAC), [[Langley Air Force Base]], Virginia
# September 1983 - January 1986, deputy commander for operations and vice commander, [[1st Tactical Fighter Wing]], Langley Air Force Base, Virginia
# January 1986 - October 1986, director of inspection, Office of the Inspector General, Headquarters TAC, Langley Air Force Base, Virginia
# October 1986 - August 1988, vice commander and commander, [[12th Flying Training Wing]], Randolph Air Force Base, Texas
# August 1988 - May 1990, assistant deputy chief of staff for plans and requirements, Headquarters Air Training Command, Randolph Air Force Base, Texas
# May 1990 - July 1992, deputy director for regional plans and policy, Office of the Deputy Chief of Staff for Plans and Operations, Headquarters USAF, the Pentagon, Washington, D.C.
# July 1992 - October 1994, assistant chief of staff for operations and logistics, [[Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe]], Mons, Belgium
# October 1994 - November 1995, commander, [[19th Air Force]], Randolph Air Force Base, Texas
# November 1995 - September 1998, deputy chairman, [[North Atlantic Treaty Organization Military Committee]], [[NATO headquarters#Old headquarters|Headquarters NATO]], Brussels, Belgium<ref>https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/who_is_who_139939.htm, ''Deputy Chairmen of the NATO Military Committee'', Jan 10, 2017, retrieved Feb 20, 2018.</ref>
# September 1998 - October 2000, Inspector General, Office of the Secretary of the Air Force, the Pentagon, Washington, D.C.

===Promotion record===
*[[Second Lieutenant#United States|Second Lieutenant]] Jun 8, 1966
*[[First Lieutenant#United States|First Lieutenant]] Dec 8, 1967
*[[Captain (United States)|Captain]] Jun 1, 1969
*[[Major (United States)|Major]] Mar 1, 1975
*[[Lieutenant colonel (United States)|Lieutenant Colonel]] Apr 1, 1978
*[[Colonel]] Sept 1, 1982
*[[Brigadier general (United States)|Brigadier General]] Jun 1, 1990
*[[Major general (United States)|Major General]] Dec 1, 1992
*[[Lieutenant general (United States)|Lieutenant General]] Oct 31, 1995

===Awards and decorations===
{|
|[[File:COMMAND PILOT WINGS.png|150px]]
|[[United States Aviator Badge|Command Pilot Badge]]
|}
{|
|{{ribbon devices|number=1|type=oak|ribbon=Defense Distinguished Service Medal ribbon.svg|width=60}}
|[[Defense Distinguished Service Medal]] with one bronze [[oak leaf cluster]]
|-
|{{ribbon devices|number=0|type=oak|ribbon=Air Force Distinguished Service ribbon.svg|width=60}}
|[[Air Force Distinguished Service Medal]]
|-
|{{ribbon devices|number=1|type=oak|ribbon=Legion of Merit ribbon.svg|width=60}}
|[[Legion of Merit]] with oak leaf cluster
|-
|{{ribbon devices|number=0|type=oak|ribbon=Distinguished Flying Cross ribbon.svg|width=60}}[[File:Bronze oakleaf-3d.svg|14px]][[File:Bronze oakleaf-3d.svg|14px]]
|[[Distinguished Flying Cross (United States)|Distinguished Flying Cross]] with two oak leaf clusters
|-
|{{ribbon devices|number=0|type=oak|ribbon=Meritorious Service Medal ribbon.svg|width=60}}[[File:Bronze oakleaf-3d.svg|14px]][[File:Bronze oakleaf-3d.svg|14px]][[File:Bronze oakleaf-3d.svg|14px]]
|[[Meritorious Service Medal (United States)|Meritorious Service Medal]] with three oak leaf clusters
|-
|{{ribbon devices|number=0|type=oak|ribbon=Air Medal ribbon.svg|width=60}}[[File:Silver oakleaf-3d.svg|14px]][[File:Silver oakleaf-3d.svg|14px]][[File:Silver oakleaf-3d.svg|14px]][[File:Silver oakleaf-3d.svg|14px]]
|[[Air Medal]] with twenty-seven oak leaf clusters
|-
|{{ribbon devices|number=0|type=oak|ribbon=Air Medal ribbon.svg|width=60}}[[File:Silver oakleaf-3d.svg|14px]][[File:Bronze oakleaf-3d.svg|14px]]
|''(second ribbon necessary due to accoutrement spacing)''
|-
|{{ribbon devices|number=1|type=oak|ribbon=Air Force Commendation ribbon.svg|width=60}}
|[[Air Force Commendation Medal]] with oak leaf cluster
|-
|[[File:AF Presidential Unit Citation Ribbon.png|60px]]
|[[Presidential Unit Citation (United States)|Air Force Presidential Unit Citation]]
|-
|{{ribbon devices|number=0|type=oak|name=Outstanding Unit ribbon|width=60}}[[File:Bronze oakleaf-3d.svg|14px]][[File:Bronze oakleaf-3d.svg|14px]][[File:"V" device, brass.svg|13px]][[File:Bronze oakleaf-3d.svg|14px]]
|[[Outstanding Unit Award|Air Force Outstanding Unit Award]] with [["V" device|Valor device]] and three oak leaf clusters
|-
|{{ribbon devices|number=1|type=oak|name=Organizational Excellence ribbon|width=60}}
|[[Organizational Excellence Award|Air Force Organizational Excellence Award]] with oak leaf cluster
|-
|{{ribbon devices|number=1|type=oak|name=Combat Readiness Medal ribbon|width=60}}
|[[Combat Readiness Medal]] with oak leaf cluster
|-
|{{ribbon devices|number=1|type=service-star|name=National Defense Service Medal ribbon|width=60}}
|[[National Defense Service Medal]] with one bronze [[service star]]
|-
|{{ribbon devices|number=0|type=service-star|name=Vietnam Service Medal ribbon|width=60}}[[File:Silver-service-star-3d.svg|11px]][[File:Bronze-service-star-3d-vector.svg|11px]][[File:Bronze-service-star-3d-vector.svg|11px]]
|[[Vietnam Service Medal]] with seven service stars
|-
|{{ribbon devices|number=1|type=oak|name=AF OS Short Tour Ribbon|width=60}}
|[[Overseas Service Ribbon#Air Force|Air Force Overseas Short Tour Service Ribbon]] with oak leaf cluster
|-
|{{ribbon devices|number=0|type=oak|name=AF OS Tour Ribbon|width=60}}[[File:Bronze oakleaf-3d.svg|14px]][[File:Bronze oakleaf-3d.svg|14px]]
|[[Overseas Service Ribbon#Air Force|Air Force Overseas Long Tour Service Ribbon]] with two oak leaf clusters
|-
|{{ribbon devices|number=0|type=oak|name=Air Force Longevity Service ribbon|width=60}}[[File:Silver oakleaf-3d.svg|14px]][[File:Bronze oakleaf-3d.svg|14px]][[File:Bronze oakleaf-3d.svg|14px]]
|[[Air Force Longevity Service Award]] with silver and two bronze oak leaf clusters
|-
|{{ribbon devices|number=1|type=service-star|name=USAF Marksmanship ribbon|width=60}}
|[[Marksmanship Ribbon|Small Arms Expert Marksmanship Ribbon]] with service star
|-
|{{ribbon devices|number=0|type=oak|name=Air Force Training Ribbon|width=60}}
|[[Air Force Training Ribbon]]
|-
|{{ribbon devices|number=0|type=oak|ribbon=Vietnam gallantry cross unit award-3d.svg|width=60}}
|[[Vietnam Gallantry Cross|Vietnam Gallantry Cross Unit Citation]]
|-
|{{ribbon devices|number=0|type=oak|ribbon=Vietnam Campaign Medal ribbon with 60- clasp.svg|width=60}}
|[[Vietnam Campaign Medal]]<ref name=USAFbio/>
|}

==Notes==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{Commons category|Nicholas B. Kehoe}}
*{{cite web|access-date=2007-03-17
|url=http://cmohfoundation.org/_wsn/page3.html
|title=Board of Directors
|publisher=Congressional Medal of Honor Foundation |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070524235749/http://cmohfoundation.org/_wsn/page3.html  |archive-date = 2007-05-24}}

==References==
:''This article incorporates text in the [[public domain]] from the United States Air Force.''
*{{cite web|access-date=2007-03-17
|url=http://www.af.mil/bios/bio.asp?bioID=6009
|title=Biographies: Lieutenant General Nicholas B. Kehoe
|work=Air Force Link
|publisher=United States Air Force
|date=October 2000 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070316085538/http://www.af.mil/bios/bio.asp?bioID=6009  |archive-date = 2007-03-16}}
*{{cite press release|access-date=2007-03-17
|url=http://www.defenselink.mil/Releases/Release.aspx?ReleaseID=1747
|title=General Officer Announcement (Kehoe)
|publisher=DefenseLink, U.S. Department of Defense
|date=June 30, 1998}}
*{{cite news
|access-date = 2007-03-17
|url = http://www2.prnewswire.com/cgi-bin/stories.pl?ACCT=104&STORY=/www/story/02-28-2003/0001899759&EDATE=
|date = February 28, 2003
|publisher = Congressional Medal of Honor Foundation
|agency = PR Newswire
|title = Retired Air Force Lt. General Nicholas Kehoe Elected President, CEO of the Congressional Medal of Honor Foundation
|url-status = dead
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120314142246/http://www2.prnewswire.com/cgi-bin/stories.pl?ACCT=104&STORY=%2Fwww%2Fstory%2F02-28-2003%2F0001899759&EDATE=
|archive-date = March 14, 2012
}}

{{S-start}}
{{s-mil}}
{{Succession box
|title = [[Inspector General of the United States Air Force]]
|years = September 1998 – 2000
|before = [[Richard T. Swope]]
|after = [[Raymond P. Huot]]
}}
{{s-end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kehoe, Nicholas}}
[[Category:1943 births]]
[[Category:2022 deaths]]
[[Category:Military personnel from Virginia]]
[[Category:Military personnel from Rochester, New York]]
[[Category:United States Air Force Academy alumni]]
[[Category:United States Air Force personnel of the Vietnam War]]
[[Category:United States Air Force generals]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Legion of Merit]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Distinguished Flying Cross (United States)]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Air Medal]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Defense Distinguished Service Medal]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Air Force Distinguished Service Medal]]
[[Category:Burials at Arlington National Cemetery]]

Rebecca Shorten

2024-06-28T14:33:44Z

...JohN...DoE...DeeR...JohN...: correcting 2023 medal position according to source

{{short description|British rower}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2023}}
{{Use British English|date=September 2023}}
{{Infobox sportsperson
| name = Rebecca Shorten
| image = Rebecca Shorten (GBR) 2022.jpg
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1993|11|25|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Belfast]], Northern Ireland
| height = 1.81 m
| country = Great Britain
| sport = [[Rowing (sport)|Rowing]]
| medaltemplates =
{{MedalSport|Women's [[Rowing (sport)|rowing]]}}
{{MedalCountry|{{GBR2}}}}
{{MedalComp|[[World Rowing Championships|World Championships]]}}
{{MedalGold|[[2022 World Rowing Championships|2022 Račice]]|[[2022 World Rowing Championships – Women's coxless four|Coxless four]]}}
{{MedalBronze|[[2023 World Rowing Championships|2023 Belgrade]]|[[2023 World Rowing Championships – Women's coxless four|Coxless four]]}}
{{MedalComp|[[European Rowing Championships|European Championships]]}}
{{MedalGold|[[2022 European Rowing Championships|2022 Oberschleißheim]]|Coxless four}}
{{MedalGold|[[2024 European Rowing Championships|2024 Szeged]]|Coxless four}}
{{MedalSilver|[[2018 European Rowing Championships|2018 Glasgow]]|Eight}}
{{MedalSilver|[[2019 European Rowing Championships|2019 Lucerne]]|Eight}}
{{MedalSilver|2022 Oberschleißheim|Eight}}
{{MedalSilver|[[2023 European Rowing Championships|2023 Bled]]|Coxless four}}
{{MedalBronze|[[2021 European Rowing Championships|2021 Varese]]|Coxless four}}
}}
'''Rebecca Shorten''' (born 25 November 1993) is a Northern Irish and British [[Rowing (sport)|rower]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.britishrowing.org/athlete/rebecca-shorten/ |title=Athlete Profile |website=British Rowing |access-date=19 September 2023}}</ref>

==Career==
Shorten won a silver medal in the [[eight (rowing)|eight]] at the [[2019 European Rowing Championships]].<ref>{{cite news|title=European Rowing Championships: Great Britain men's four win gold in Lucerne|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/rowing/48491456|date=2 June 2019|work=BBC Sport|publisher=BBC|accessdate=6 June 2019}}</ref>
In 2021, she won a European bronze medal in the coxless four in [[Varese]], Italy.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://worldrowing.com/event/2021-european-rowing-championships/|title=Women's Four Final A (Final)|website=World Rowing|access-date=11 June 2021}}</ref>

She has been selected for the British team to compete in the [[Rowing at the 2020 Summer Olympics|rowing events]], in the coxless four for the [[2020 Summer Olympics]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.britishrowing.org/2021/06/british-olympic-association-selects-olympic-rowing-team-for-tokyo-2020/|title=British Olympic Association selects Olympic rowing team for Tokyo 2020|website=British Rowing|access-date=11 June 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/rowing/57414346|title=Tokyo Olympics: NI's Rebecca Shorten, Rebecca Edwards and Hannah Scott selected for GB rowing squad|website=BBC|access-date=11 June 2021}}</ref>

She won a gold medal in the coxless four at the [[2022 European Rowing Championships]]<ref name="guard">{{cite news |last=Woods |first=Mark |url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2022/aug/13/british-rowing-bounces-back-with-four-golds-in-european-championships |title=British rowing bounces back with four golds in European Championships |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=13 August 2022 |accessdate=25 September 2022 }}</ref> and the [[2022 World Rowing Championships – Women's coxless four|2022 World Rowing Championships]].<ref name="bbc">{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/rowing/63021883 |title=World Rowing Championships: GB win four golds on penultimate day |work=[[BBC]] |date=24 September 2022 |accessdate=25 September 2022 }}</ref>

At the [[2023 World Rowing Championships]] in Belgrade, she won the World Championship bronze medal in the [[2023 World Rowing Championships – Women's coxless four|women's coxless four]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.the-sports.org/rowing-world-championships-results-2023-men-epm110899.html |title=Rowing - World Championships - 2023 |website=The Sports.org |access-date=18 September 2023}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
*{{sports links}}
*[https://www.britishrowing.org/athlete/rebecca-shorten/ Rebecca Shorten at British Rowing]

{{World champions – Women's coxless four}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Shorten, Rebecca}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:1993 births]]
[[Category:British female rowers]]
[[Category:Rowers from Northern Ireland]]
[[Category:Rowers at the 2020 Summer Olympics]]
[[Category:Olympic rowers for Great Britain]]
[[Category:21st-century British women]]
[[Category:21st-century British people]]
[[Category:World Rowing Championships medalists for Great Britain]]
[[Category:Sportspeople from Belfast]]
[[Category:People educated at Methodist College Belfast]]

Stennis Space Center

2024-06-09T09:44:21Z

...JohN...DoE...DeeR...JohN...: new center director

{{Short description|Rocket testing facility in Hancock County, Mississippi, US}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2023}}
{{coord|30|21|45.96|N|89|36|00.72|W|region:US_type:city_source:dewiki|display=title}}
{{Use American English|date=January 2014}}
{{Infobox government agency
| agency_name = John C. Stennis Space Center
| nativename =
| nativename_a =
| nativename_r =
| logo = NASA logo.svg
| logo_width = 100px
| seal =
| seal_width =
| picture = Stennis Space Center Test Stand.jpg
| picture_width = 200px
| picture_caption = The B-1/B-2 Test Stand holding [[Space Shuttle]] components (1987)
| formed = 1961
| date1 =
| date1_name =
| date2 =
| date2_name =
| preceding1 = Mississippi Test Operations
| preceding2 = National Space Technology Laboratories
| parent_agency = [[NASA]]
| jurisdiction = [[Federal government of the United States|U.S. federal government]]
| headquarters = [[Hancock County, Mississippi]]
| coordinates =
| employees =
| budget =
| chief1_name = John W Bailey Jr.
| chief1_position = Director<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nasa.gov/news-release/nasa-administrator-names-new-stennis-space-center-director/|title=NASA Administrator Names New Stennis Space Center Director|website=www.nasa.gov|access-date=9 June 2024|date=29 April 2024}}</ref>
| child2_agency =
| website = [https://www.ssc.nasa.gov/ Stennis Space Center home page]
| footnotes =
| map =
| map_width = 180px
| map_caption =
}}

The '''John C. Stennis Space Center''' ('''SSC''') is a [[NASA]] rocket testing facility in [[Hancock County, Mississippi]], [[United States]], on the banks of the [[Pearl River (Mississippi–Louisiana)|Pearl River]] at the [[Mississippi]]–[[Louisiana]] border. {{as of|2012}}, it is NASA's largest [[rocket engine test facility]]. There are over 50 local, state, national, international, private, and public companies and agencies using SSC for their rocket testing facilities.

== History ==
The initial requirements for NASA's proposed rocket testing facility required the site to be located between the rockets' manufacturing facility at [[Michoud Assembly Facility]] in eastern [[New Orleans, Louisiana]], and the launch facility at the [[Kennedy Space Center]] in Florida. Also, the site required barge access as the rocket stages to be tested for Apollo were too large for overland transport. Additionally, the Apollo motors were too loud to be tested at [[Marshall Space Flight Center]]'s existing test stands near [[Huntsville, Alabama]]. A more isolated site was needed.

After an exhaustive site selection process that included reviews of other coastal locations including [[Eglin Air Force Base]] in Florida plus islands in both the Caribbean and the Pacific, NASA announced formation of the '''Mississippi Test Facility''' (now known as Stennis Space Center) on Oct. 25, 1961, for testing engines for the Apollo Program. A high-terrace area bordering the East Pearl River in Hancock County, Miss., was selected for its location. NASA entrusted the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers with the difficult task to procure each land parcel either by directly purchasing the land or through acquisition of a perpetual easement.<ref name="autogenerated1">[http://www.nasa.gov/centers/stennis/pdf/697602main_October_12_Lagniappe.pdf NASA.gov]</ref>

The selected area was thinly populated and met all other requirements; however before construction began, five small communities (Gainesville, Logtown, Napoleon, Santa Rosa, and Westonia), plus the northern portion of a sixth ([[Pearlington, Mississippi|Pearlington]]), and a combined population of 700 families had to be completely relocated off the facility. The effort acquired more than 3,200 parcels of privately owned land – 786 residences, 16 churches, 19 stores, three schools and a wide assortment of commercial buildings, including nightclubs and community centers. Remnants of the communities, including city streets and a one-room school house, still exist within the facility.<ref name="autogenerated1"/>

The {{convert|13500|acre|km2|0}} site was selected on October 25, 1961, on the Mississippi Test Facility or '''Pearl River Site'''. On December 18, 1961, NASA officially designated the facility as '''NASA Mississippi Test Operations'''. The test area (officially known as the '''Fee Area''') is surrounded by a 125,000 acre (506 km2) acoustical [[buffer zone]]. The facility's large concrete and metal rocket propulsion test stands were originally used to test-fire the first and second stages of the [[Saturn V]] rockets. The facility was renamed again to Mississippi Test Facility on July 1, 1965, became a part of the [[Marshall Space Flight Center]].

Starting in 1971, all [[Space Shuttle Main Engine]]s were flight-certified at Stennis. On June 14, 1974, the site was renamed '''National Space Technology Laboratories''', a name that continued until May 20, 1988, when it was renamed for Mississippi senator and space program supporter [[John C. Stennis]].<ref>{{cite news|title=May 1961 speech leads to Stennis facility|url=https://www.nasa.gov/centers/stennis/pdf/546006main_May_11_Lagniappe.pdf|newspaper=Lagniappe|date=11 May 2011}}</ref>

With the end of the Apollo and Shuttle programs, use of the base decreased, with economic impact to the surrounding communities. Over the years, other government organizations and commercial entities have moved to and left from the facility, in the balance providing a major economic benefit to the communities.{{citation needed|date=June 2015}}

== Rocket propulsion test complex ==
{{Infobox NRHP
| name = Rocket Propulsion Test Complex
| nrhp_type = nhl
| image = Static_Test_Firing_of_Saturn_V_S-1C_Stage_-_GPN-2000-000041.jpg
| caption = Static Test Firing S-1C Saturn V Mississippi Test Facility MTF
| location = [[Bay St. Louis, Mississippi]]
| locmapin = Mississippi#USA
| area =
| built = 1965
| architect = NASA
| architecture =
| designated_nrhp_type = October 3, 1985<ref name="nhlsum">{{cite web|url=https://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=1922&ResourceType=Structure|title=Rocket Propulsion Test Complex|access-date=2007-10-19|work=National Historic Landmark summary listing|publisher=National Park Service|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070728062126/https://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=1922&ResourceType=Structure|archive-date=2007-07-28}}</ref>
| added = October 3, 1985<ref name="nris">{{NRISref|2007a}}</ref>
| refnum=85002805
}}
[[File:NASA Stennis test complexes on display.jpg|thumb|left|An aerial photo shows all three NASA Stennis Space Center (SSC) test complexes - the E Test Complex (foreground), the three A Test Complex stands (middle) and the B Test Complex (back).]]

The Rocket Propulsion Test Complex is a rocket testing complex which was built in 1965 as a component of the John C. Stennis Space Center. The Rocket Propulsion Test Complex played an important role in the development of the [[Saturn V]] rocket. The A-1, A-2 and B-1/B-2 test stands were declared a [[National Historic Landmark]] in 1985.<ref name="nhlsum"/><ref name="nrhpinv2">{{cite report|title=National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination: Rocket Propulsion Test Complex / A-1/A-2 B-1/B-2 Test Stands |url={{NHLS url|id=85002805}} |format=pdf |date=May 15, 1984 |author=Harry A. Butowsky |publisher=National Park Service}} and {{NHLS url|id=85002805|title=Accompanying 8 photos, from 1966, 1967, 1971, 1973, and 1977.|photos=y}} {{small|(1.76 MB)}}</ref>
The NASA Engineering & Science Directorate (ESD) at SSC operates and maintains SSC's rocket test stands.
{{clear|left}}

== A-1/A-2 Test stand ==

[[File:Aerial View SSC A-1, A-2 and B test stands 2004.jpg|thumb|left|A-1 test stand(foreground), A-2 (mid-ground) and B1/B2 (background)]]
The smaller two of the original three test stands at Stennis Space Center, the A-1 and A-2 stands were built to test and flight-certify the second stage of the [[Saturn V]], the [[S-II]] (pronounced "ess two"), the launch vehicle for the [[Apollo program]]. The two stands are similar steel and concrete structures are roughly {{convert|200|ft|m|abbr=on}} tall, and capable of withstanding thrust loads of more than 1 million pounds and temperature of up to {{convert|6,000|F|C|abbr=on|lk=on}}. Each test stand can provide [[Liquid Hydrogen]] (LH2) and [[liquid oxygen]] (LOX) in addition to support fluids, gaseous [[helium]] (GHe), gaseous [[hydrogen]] (GH2) and gaseous [[nitrogen]] (GN2) as [[Purging (gas)|purge]] or pressurizing gasses.

=== 1960s ===

Construction began in 1963 and was finished in 1966. The A Test Complex also includes a Test Control Center, observation bunkers, and various technical and support systems.

On 23 April 1966 workmen at the A-2 test stand successfully captive-fired for 15 seconds the S-II-T, Structural and Dynamic Test Vehicle for the Saturn V second stage, in an all-systems test. This was the first test of a flight-weight S-II stage. The stage, largest and most powerful liquid oxygen-liquid hydrogen stage known, developed one million pounds of thrust from its five [[Rocketdyne J-2]] engines. This test also marked the first operational use of the A-2 stand.<ref name=ESDTest/><ref>MSFC Press Release No. 66-83, Apr. 21, 1966.</ref>

The first full-duration firing of the S-II flight stage occurred 20 May 1966 when S-II-T test-fired on the A-2 test stand for 354.5 seconds. LOX cutoff sensors initiated cutoff automatically. The firing passed all major test objectives with the exception of the propellant utilization system. This was the fourth static firing of the S-II-T. The stage developed one million pounds of thrust from its five hydrogen-oxygen-powered J-2 engines.<ref name="autogenerated19">MSFC Saturn V Prog. Off., Saturn V QPR, Apr. 1-June 30, 1966, p. 19.</ref>

==== S-II-T rupture ====

A static test version of the Saturn V second stage S-II-T ruptured during pressure tests at SSC on 28 May 1966, and five North American Aviation technicians monitoring the test received minor injuries. The accident occurred when the hydrogen fuel tank failed under pressure. S-II-T, which had five hydrogen-oxygen J-2 engines capable of generating one million pounds of thrust, had been tested May 25 in ground firing but stopped firing after 195 seconds when a hydrogen link leak caused automatic cutoff. At time of the explosion, technicians were trying to determine cause for the hydrogen leak. No hydrogen was in the tank when the explosion occurred. Under the direction of MSFC, a Board of Inquiry headed by Dr. Kurt H. Debus, Director of Kennedy Space Center, convened on the night of May 28. Immediate investigation revealed that the second shift crew, not knowing that the liquid hydrogen pressure sensors and switches had been disconnected, had attempted to pressurize the tank. Believing that a liquid hydrogen vent valve was leaking, the technicians closed the facility by blocking valves. This had caused the vehicle tank to become over-pressurized and burst. On 30 May 1966 the board released its findings after two days of inquiry. The fuel tank of the S-II stage had been pressurized beyond design limits. There was a need for tighter controls over MTF test procedure. Following the destruction of S-II-T, NASA extended the S-II battleship program until July 1967.<ref name="autogenerated19"/>

S-II-1, the first flight S-II stage scheduled for static firing at MTF, left Seal Beach on July 31, 1966.

The first flight model (S-II-1) of the Saturn V vehicle's second stage arrived August 13, 1966 at MTF completing its 4,000-mile voyage from Seal Beach. Workmen immediately moved the stage into the S-II stage service and checkout building for inspection and preparation for static firing.

On December 1, 1966, North American Aviation conducted a successful 384-second captive firing of five J-2 engines, the first flight hydrogen-fueled engines, developing a total one million pounds of thrust. During the test, number 2 and 4 engine SLAM arms did not drop, resulting in the successful gimballing of engines 1 and 3 only. The test included the recording of about 800 measurements of the stage's performance, including propellant tank temperatures, engine temperatures, propellant flow rates, and vibrations.<ref>MSFC Press Release No. 66-228, Nov. 30, 1966.</ref>

On December 30, 1966, MSFC technicians at the MTF test stand conducted a static firing of the first flight version of the Saturn V second stage, S-II-1. This second test firing, like an earlier firing, lasted more than six minutes.<ref>MSFC, MAF Hist. Report, Jan. 1-Dec. 31, 1966, p. 6.</ref>

=== 1967 ===

On January 11, 1967, initial post-static checkout of the S-II-1 stage ended at MTF.<ref>MSFC Saturn V Prog. Off., Saturn V Semiannual Prog. Report, Jan. 1-June 30, 1967, p. 34.</ref> On January 27, 1967, the S-II-2 stage left Seal Beach, California, to pass through the Panama Canal and on to MTF. After its journey lasting 16 days, the S-II would arrive at MTF for two static tests. The S-II-2 stage arrived on dock at MTF on February 11, 1967. The S-II-2 stage, part of the second Saturn V vehicle (AS-502) scheduled for launch from KSC late in 1967, was scheduled for testing at MTF late in March 1967.<ref name="autogenerated1967">MTF, Historical Report, Jan. 1-Dec. 31, 1967, (draft).</ref><ref>"Saturn V Weekly Report, No. 8," Feb. 21, 1967.</ref> On February 17, 1967, the first full-duration test of a cluster of uprated J-2 engines, S-II battleship test No. 041, lasted 360 seconds.<ref>MSFC Saturn V Prog. Off., Saturn V Semiannual Prog. Report, Jan. 1-June 30, 1967, p. 30.</ref> On February 25, 1967, workmen completed construction of the S-II A-1 test stand, and the Corps of Engineers accepted beneficial occupancy with exceptions.<ref name="autogenerated1967"/> On March 17, 1967, technicians fired the S-II battleship stage for a mainstage duration of 29 seconds.<ref>Test Lab., Monthly Progress Report, Mar. 1967, p. 19.</ref> On March 31, failure of a prevalve to close caused program officials to scrub the first attempt to static fire the S-II-2 stage.<ref>"Saturn IB Weekly Notes 13-67," April 3, 1967.</ref>

Battleship testing of the S-II battleship test stage equipped with five uprated J-2 engines ended in late March 1967 with a full-duration test of approximately 360 seconds mainstage operation.<ref>NAA S&ID, S-II Quarterly Progress Report, April–June 1967, p. II-6.</ref>

=== Summary ===

These two test stands tested and flight-certified S-II stages and J-2 engines until the end of the Apollo program in the early 1970s.<ref name=ESDTest>{{cite web | url = https://sscfreedom.ssc.nasa.gov/esd/ESDTestFacilitiesA1.asp | title = A-1 Test Stand | publisher = NASA | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090320094910/https://sscfreedom.ssc.nasa.gov/esd/ESDTestFacilitiesA1.asp | archive-date = 2009-03-20 }}</ref>

=== 1970s–2000s ===

It was announced in 1971 that the center would be performing tests on the engines for the new [[Space Shuttle]] program (called the [[SSME]]). The A-1 and A-2 test stands, originally designed to accommodate the physically much larger S-II J-2 engines, were modified to accept the smaller SSME, and testing officially began on May 19, 1975, when the first such engine was tested on the A-1 stand. The center continued to test engines for the duration of the shuttle program, on the A-1 and A-2 stands with the final scheduled test occurred on July 29, 2009, on the A-2 stand.

=== 2010s ===

As the shuttle program is phased out, the A-1 and A-2 test stands are seeing new use testing the next generation of rocket engines, including the [[J-2X]] engine designed to power the SLS upper stage, with the first such test occurring on December 18, 2007.

Stennis tested{{when|date=November 2022}} Aerojet Rocketdyne AJ26 rocket engines for Orbital Sciences Corp. of Dulles, Va., which partnered with NASA to provide commercial cargo flights to the International Space Station. Orbital's maiden flight to the space station launched from NASA's Wallops Flight Facility in Virginia September 18, 2013. Orbital's Antares rocket was powered by a pair of AJ26 engines.<ref name=13-311/>

The first test of the [[RS-25]] engine for use on the [[Space Launch System]] (SLS) rocket was conducted January 9, 2015. Stennis completed testing of all 16 heritage RS-25 engines that will help launch the first four SLS missions as part of NASA's [[Artemis program]] on April 4, 2019.<ref name=FredHaise>{{cite web |title=Fred Haise Test Stand |url=https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/fred_haise_test_stand_v1.pdf#page=2 |website=www.nasa.gov |access-date=January 4, 2023 |page=2 |format=PDF}}</ref>

=== 2020s ===

The A-1 Test Stand was designated the Fred Haise Test Stand in March 2020, in honor of the [[Apollo 13]] [[Fred Haise|astronaut]] and [[Biloxi, Mississippi]], native.<ref name=FredHaise />

The first test of the newly redesigned RS-25 engine was completed December 14, 2022.<ref name=dec_lagniappe>{{cite news |title=NASA Conducts First Test of Redesigned Moon Rocket Engine|url=https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/fred_haise_test_stand_v1.pdf#page=5 |website=www.nasa.gov |issue=12 |volume=18 |date=December 2022 |access-date=January 4, 2023 |page=5 |format=PDF}}</ref>

== B-1/B-2 Test stand ==
[[File:CS-1 Stennis B2 January 12 2020.jpg|thumb|A Space Launch System Rocket Core at Stennis prior to being lifted onto the B2 test stand]]
The [[S-IC-T#B-2_Test_Stand|B-1/B-2 test]] stand is a dual-position, vertical, static-firing stand supporting a maximum dynamic load of 11M lbf. It was originally built in the 1960s to simultaneously test the five [[Rocketdyne F-1|F-1]] engines of a complete [[Saturn V|Saturn-V]] [[S-IC|S1-C]] first stage from 1967 to 1970.

On October 17, 1966, MSFC shipped its S-IC all-system test booster, [[S-IC-T]], to SSC for use in checkout of a static test stand and for use in static firings. Workmen loaded the huge booster aboard the barge Poseidon for the 1,000-mile river journey. Six days later the S-IC-T reached SSC. All future firings would be accomplished at the B-2 stand.<ref>MSFC Saturn V Prog. Off., Saturn V Semiannual Prog. Report, July 1-Dec. 31, 1966, p. 72.</ref>

An all-systems test version of Apollo/Saturn V first stage, S-IC-T, went into the B-2 test stand at the Mississippi Test Facility on December 17, 1966. Stage electrical and mechanical hook-up to the test stand began immediately. Static firing would occur in early 1967 to demonstrate the facility checkout system.<ref>MSFC Press Release No. 66-294, Dec. 13, 1966.</ref>

=== 1967 ===

On 13 February 1967 Corps of Engineers personnel completed construction of the S-IC B-2 test stand at MTF.<ref name="autogenerated1967"/><ref>Memo, Sneed to NASA Headquarters, "Saturn V Weekly Report, No. 8," Feb. 21, 1967.</ref>

Following an extensive systems, subsystems, and total integrated systems checkout of the B-2 test stand at MTF on March 3, 1967, workmen successfully fired the S-IC battleship/all-systems stage (S-IC-T) for 15 seconds. This S-IC-T test, the first MTF S-IC firing, proved the total compatibility of stage, mechanical support equipment, and S-IC test facilities.<ref name="autogenerated1967"/><ref name="MSFC Saturn V Prog 1967, p. 19">MSFC Saturn V Prog. Off., Saturn V Semiannual Prog. Report, Jan. 1-June 30, 1967, p. 19.</ref>

A second S-IC-T firing lasted for 60 seconds on March 17, 1967. This firing validated the flame-bucket-water-flow pattern of the B-2 test stand and ended the facilities checkout test series at MTF.<ref>MTF, Historical Report, Jan. 1-Dec. 31, 1967.</ref><ref name="MSFC Saturn V Prog 1967, p. 19"/>

Boeing personnel removed the S-IC-T from test stand B-2 on March 24, 1967, following post-static checkout, test stand refurbishment, and facilities modification.<ref>NAA S&ID, S-II Quarterly Progress Report, Jan.-Mar. 1967, p. II-16.</ref>

=== Post Apollo ===

During the shuttle era it was modified to test the [[Space Shuttle Main Engine]] (SSME). Stennis now leases the B-1 test position to [[Pratt & Whitney Rocketdyne]] for testing of [[RS-68]] engines for the [[Delta IV]] launch vehicle. NASA has prepared the B-2 test position to test the core stage of NASA's [[Space Launch System]] (SLS), which it first did in early 2021. The SLS Core Stage, with four [[RS-25|RS-25D]] rocket engines, was installed on the stand for propellant fill and drain testing and two hot-fire tests.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.nasa.gov/exploration/systems/sls/multimedia/gallery/b2stand_3.html | title=B1/B2 Test Stand | publisher=NASA | date=29 April 2013 | access-date=26 October 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nasa.gov/image-feature/space-launch-system-core-stage-arrives-at-the-kennedy-space-center|title=Space Launch System Core Stage Arrives at the Kennedy Space Center|first=Brian|last=Dunbar|date=29 April 2021|publisher=NASA|access-date=20 November 2022|archive-date=7 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210507205846/https://www.nasa.gov/image-feature/space-launch-system-core-stage-arrives-at-the-kennedy-space-center/|url-status=live}} {{PD-notice}}</ref>

== A-3 Test stand ==
In August 2007, NASA began construction of the A-3 test stand at SSC.<ref>
{{cite web | title = NASA's Stennis Space Center Marks New Chapter in Space Exploration | url = http://www.nasa.gov/home/hqnews/2007/aug/HQ_07180_Stennis_groundbreaking.html | publisher = NASA}}</ref> The A-3 stand was to be used for testing [[J-2X]] engines under vacuum conditions simulating high altitude operation. A-3 will also be operable as a sea-level test facility.<ref name="stennis-assess">{{cite web
| url = http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/constellation/main/ssc_A-3_test_stand_ea.html
| title = Environmental Assessment for Stennis Space Center A-3 Test Stand
| publisher = NASA
}}</ref> However, because the [[Constellation Program]] was cancelled in 2010, the stand is expected to be unused after its completion. The A-3 stand may however, be able to be refurnished to test a new mission when needed. In 2014, journalists writing for [[Bloomberg News]] and the [[Washington Times]] criticized the continued construction work on the $350 million test stand, and characterized it as a wasteful [[earmark (politics)|earmark]] by Mississippi U.S. senator [[Roger F. Wicker]].<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2014-01-08/congress-makes-nasa-finish-useless-350-million-structure.html | work=Bloomberg | first=Jonathan D | last=Salant | title=Congress Makes NASA Finish Useless $350 Million Structure | date=January 8, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2014/jan/30/golden-hammer-350-million-nasa-project-to-be-compl/|title=Golden Hammer: $350 million NASA project to be completed, then mothballed because of lack of need|newspaper=[[The Washington Times]]}}</ref>

American-New Zealand launch service provider [[Rocket Lab]] intends to use the A-3 stand to develop and test their [[Archimedes (rocket engine)|Archimedes]] reusable rocket engine.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-09-21 |title=Rocket Lab Selects NASA Stennis Space Center for Neutron Engine Test Facility |url=https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20220921005428/en/Rocket-Lab-Selects-NASA-Stennis-Space-Center-for-Neutron-Engine-Test-Facility |access-date=2022-09-22 |website=www.businesswire.com |language=en}}</ref>

== E Test stand complex ==
[[File:E Test Stand at SSC.jpg|thumb|left|E test stand complex in 2005]]
In the 1990s, a new test complex named "E" was constructed to test a variety of new small engine and single/multiple components and concepts. The E test stand complex consists of four distinct test stands

=== E1 Test stand ===

==== History ====

In 2012, [[Blue Origin]] tested the thrust chamber assembly at the E-1 test cell for its new {{convert|100000|lbf|kN}} thrust [[BE-3]] liquid oxygen/liquid hydrogen rocket engine. As part of Blue's Reusable Booster System (RBS), the engines are designed eventually to launch the biconic-shaped Space Vehicle{{clarify|date=October 2013}} the company is developing.<ref name=13-311 >{{cite web|url=http://www.nasa.gov/press/2013/october/nasa-administrator-visits-stennis-to-commend-employee-efforts/#.Um4CSRAt2M0 |title=NASA Administrator Visits Stennis to Commend Employee Efforts | NASA |publisher=Nasa.gov |date=2013-10-23 |access-date=2013-12-11}}</ref><ref name=sn20131025/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nasa.gov/exploration/commercial/crew/blue-origin-be3.html |title=NASA - Blue Origin Tests Rocket Engine Thrust Chamber |publisher=Nasa.gov |date=2012-10-15 |access-date=2013-12-11}}</ref>

On 22 May 2014, an [[NK-33#Aerojet AJ26|AJ26]] rocket engine under test on the Stennis E-1 test stand, for a future [[Orbital Sciences]] [[Antares (rocket)|Antares]] launch, failed and caused major damage to the E-1 test stand. As of 10 June, neither NASA, Orbital, nor [[Aerojet Rocketdyne]] have released any additional information on the extent of the damage, nor time frame when the three test cells in the E-1 test stand will return to operational status.<ref name=nsf20140610>
{{cite news |last1=Bergin|first1=Chris |title=Commercial duo refine upcoming launch dates |url=http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2014/06/commercial-duo-refine-upcoming-launch-dates/ |access-date=2014-06-11 |publisher=NASAspaceflight.com |date=2014-06-10}}</ref> As of early June 2014, the E-1 test stand was non-operational pending the completion of an investigation into a rocket engine failure on the test stand on 22 May 2014.<ref name=nsf20140610/>

In June 2015, [[Aerojet Rocketdyne]] signed a contract with NASA to upgrade the E-1 test stand so that the "multi-element pre-burner and main injector" of the [[AR-1 (rocket engine)|AR-1]] rocket engine could be tested there, with a goal of first flight of the new AR-1 engine after 2019.<ref name=si20150619>{{cite news|title=NASA signs SAA with Aerojet Rocketdyne to use Stennis test stand for AR1 engine|url=http://www.spaceflightinsider.com/space-centers/stennis-space-center/nasa-signs-saa-with-aerojet-rocketdyne-to-use-stennis-test-stand-for-ar1-engine/ |url-status=dead |access-date=23 June 2015|work=Spaceflight Insider|date=2015-06-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150619213717/http://www.spaceflightinsider.com/space-centers/stennis-space-center/nasa-signs-saa-with-aerojet-rocketdyne-to-use-stennis-test-stand-for-ar1-engine/|archive-date=19 June 2015}}</ref>

==== Description ====
The stand is composed of three individual test "cells":<ref>{{cite web|title=NASA Facts: Stennis Space Center: Propulsion Testing|url=https://www.nasa.gov/centers/stennis/pdf/156282main_fs-2006-08-00035-ssc.pdf|publisher=NASA|access-date=February 13, 2023}}</ref>
:*E1 Cell 1 can handle liquid-propellant and hybrid based test articles up to {{convert|750000|lbf|kN}} of thrust in a horizontal position.
:*E1 Cells 2 and 3 are designed to support LOX and LH2 turbopump assemblies for testing with high-pressure propellant feeds.

=== E2 Test stand ===
The E2 test facility at Stennis has multiple test cells that support three separate test stands (Cell 1 and Cell 2), for testing horizontally-mounted engines and for vertically mounted vehicle stages and/or engines. Cell 1 can support engines with up to {{convert|100000|lbf|kN}} of thrust while Cell 2 can support vehicle stages with up to {{convert|324000|lbf|kN}} of thrust.<ref name=sn20131025/>{{update after|2019|1|2}}
The facility can provide liquid oxygen, liquid nitrogen, liquid hydrogen, [[liquid methane]], rocket-grade kerosene (RP1), {{H2O-nl}}, gaseous hydrogen, "hot" gaseous hydrogen, gaseous oxygen and gaseous nitrogen.<ref name="AIAA2005">{{cite book
|chapter-url=https://arc.aiaa.org/doi/abs/10.2514/6.2005-4419
|chapter=Propulsion Testing Capabilities at NASA's John C. Stennis Space Center E-2 Cell 1 Test Facility
|date=19 June 2012
|publisher=AIAA
|doi=10.2514/6.2005-4419
|access-date=8 July 2022
|chapter-url-access=subscription
|title=41st AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference & Exhibit
|last1=Jacks
|first1=Thomas
|last2=Klein
|first2=Kerry
|last3=Camus
|first3=William
|last4=Lott
|first4=Jeffrey
|last5=Mulkey
|first5=Christopher
|isbn=978-1-62410-063-5
}}</ref>

E2 Cell 1, originally known as the High Heat Flux Facility (HHFF), was constructed in 1993 to support materials development for the [[National Aerospace Plane]] (NASP).<ref name=sn20131025/><ref name="AIAA2005"/>

The E2 test stand was modified after 2013 to support [[liquid methane]] engine testing, with funds being provided by [[SpaceX]], the [[Mississippi Development Authority]] ({{US$|500,000}} using funding from state bond issues), and NASA (up to {{US$|600,000}}). {{as of|2013|10}}, the SpaceX funding commitment to the methane modification project has not yet been disclosed, as the [[Space Act Agreement|contract]] has not yet been finalized and executed. The methane modifications will become a permanent part of the Stennis test infrastructure and will be available to other users of the test facility after the SpaceX facility lease is completed.<ref name=sn20131025>
{{cite news |last=Leone|first=Dan |title=SpaceX Could Begin Testing Methane-fueled Engine at Stennis Next Year |url=http://www.spacenews.com/article/launch-report/37859spacex-could-begin-testing-methane-fueled-engine-at-stennis-next-year |archive-url=https://archive.today/20131025232611/http://www.spacenews.com/article/launch-report/37859spacex-could-begin-testing-methane-fueled-engine-at-stennis-next-year |url-status=dead |archive-date=October 25, 2013 |access-date=2013-10-26 |newspaper=Space News |date=2013-10-25 }}</ref>
{{as of|2013|10}}, the most recent test completed on the E2 test stand had been a 2012 NASA test of chemical [[steam generator]]s.<ref name=sn20131025/>

Beginning in 2014, [[SpaceX]] conducted component tests of their liquid methane/liquid oxygen [[Raptor (rocket engine family)|Raptor]] rocket engine on the E2 test stand. This testing was limited to components of the Raptor engine, since the test stand is not large enough to test the full Raptor engine, which is rated to generate more than {{convert|661000|lbf|kN|abbr=on}} vacuum thrust.<ref name=13-311/><ref name=sn20131025/><ref name=nasa201509/>
SpaceX completed a "round of main injector testing in late 2014," and a "full-power test of the oxygen [[preburner]] component" for Raptor by June 2015.<ref name=nasa201509>
{{cite web |title=NASA-SpaceX testing partnership going strong |url=http://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/septemberlagniappe2.pdf |date=September 2015 |work=Lagniappe, John C. Stennis Space Center |publisher=NASA |volume=10 |issue=9 |access-date=2016-01-10 |quote=''this project is strictly private industry development for commercial use'' }}</ref>

=== E3 Test stand ===
The E3 test stand consists of two test cells for component and pilot scale combustion device testing:
*E3 Cell 1 can support devices up to {{convert|60000|lbf}} thrust in a horizontal position. Propellant supports includes LOX or gaseous oxygen/hydrocarbon, gaseous oxygen/gaseous hydrogen and [[hybrid rocket|hybrid]].
*E3 Cell 2 can support devices up to {{convert|25000|lbf}} thrust in a vertical position. Propellent configurations are similar to E3 Cell 1 with the addition of [[hydrogen peroxide]] based devices.

A series of tests conducted in the late 1990s eventually led to the commercialization of [[hybrid rocket]] motors.
Test firing an American Rocket Company (AMROC) hybrid rocket motor at NASA's Stennis Space Center in 1994{{clarify|date=December 2013}}.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.spacesafetymagazine.com/2013/07/12/hybrid-rocket-overview-part-2/ |title=Hybrid Rocket Overview, Part 2 |publisher=Space Safety Magazine |date=2013-07-12 |access-date=2013-12-11}}</ref>

=== E4 Test stand ===
The E4 test stand consists of four 32 foot tall concrete-walled cells and an associated concrete foundation; a 1,344 square foot hardened and conditioned Signal Conditioning Building; a 12,825 square foot high bay with 10 ton bridge crane, shop area with 1 ton bridge crane, and a 7,000 square foot blast hardened Test Control Center; and two 1,400 square foot raised-floor control rooms.<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=https://www.fbo.gov/index?s=opportunity&mode=form&id=c560f730771b0e19fa1dfd1d7eac1de1&tab=core&tabmode=list&=|title=NASA / SSC Facility RFI - Federal Business Opportunities: Opportunities|website=www.fbo.gov|language=en|access-date=2018-02-24}}</ref> The site also includes underground deluge water piping; underground power, data, and control duct banks; and potable water. The E4 hard stand system was designed to accommodate up to 500,000 pounds-force (2,224 kN) engines and [[Powerpack (rocket engine)|powerpack]] systems testing in a horizontal configuration.<ref name="auto"/> The E4 test stand was proposed in the year 2000 to be located near the H1 test stand.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ssc.nasa.gov/environmental/pdf/E4earev%20DOC.pdf|title=Environmental Assessment for the E4 Test Stand|last=Magee|first=Ronald|date=June 2000|website=NASA Stennis Space Center}}</ref>

{{clear|left}}

== H-1 Test stand ==
In 2001, the Pentagon's Ballistic Missile Defense Organization proposed construction of a $140 million facility at Stennis H-1 test stand to test its proposed Space-Based Laser (SBL) to begin in the first quarter of fiscal year 2002. The facility was to be used to evaluate beam quality, efficiency, and power levels for a prototype megawatt-class hydrogen fluoride laser.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://spinoff.nasa.gov/spinoff2001/stennis.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130301185038/http://spinoff.nasa.gov/spinoff2001/stennis.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=2013-03-01 |title=Stennis Space Center |publisher=Spinoff.nasa.gov |date=2011-05-01 |access-date=2013-12-11}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Environmental Resources Document |url=https://www.ssc.nasa.gov/environmental/pdf/ER1.pdf |access-date=January 4, 2023 |date=April 2001}}</ref>

In 2007, British manufacturer [[Rolls-Royce plc]] has been operating an outdoor aero-engine test facility built on the old H1 test area. Rolls-Royce constructed the facility due to noise pollution concerns at its [[United Kingdom|UK]] testing facility at [[Hucknall Airfield]] near its headquarters in [[Derby]].<ref name="rollsroyce">{{cite web|url=https://portairspace.com/news/article/rolls-royce-celebrates-10-year-anniversary-at-stennis-space-center |title=Rolls-Royce Celebrates 10 Year Anniversary at Stennis Space Center|date=October 27, 2017|website=portairspace.com|access-date=February 13, 2023}}</ref>

In 2013, a second test stand was opened by Rolls-Royce.<ref>{{cite web|author=Mississippi |url=http://blog.gulflive.com/mississippi-press-news/2013/10/rolls-royce_opens_second_engin.html |title=Rolls-Royce opens second engine test stand at Stennis Space Center | gulflive.com |publisher=Blog.gulflive.com |date=2013-10-16 |access-date=2013-12-11}}</ref>

{{clear|left}}

== Gallery ==
<gallery mode="packed">
File:Space Shuttle Main Engine test on A-1 in Stennis Space Center.jpg|Shuttle main engine test in the A-1 Test Stand.
File:Building a Test Stand.jpg|Construction of the A-2 Test Stand.
File:Stennis A3 test stand construction.jpg|A-3 test stand under construction in March 2011.
File:Close-up of SSME (94-engine).jpeg|Test firing of a [[Space Shuttle Main Engine]] in the A-1 Test Stand.
File:Liquid O2 Tank A-3 Test Stand Stennis Space Center.jpg|Installation of a 35,000-gallon [[Liquid oxygen]] tank atop the A-3 Test Stand.
File:Stennis Headquarters.jpg|NASA's Stennis Headquarters
</gallery>

== Tenant facilities ==
In 2005, the center was home to over 30 government agencies and private companies. By far the largest of these were elements of the [[United States Navy]] with some 3,500 personnel, which was far larger than the NASA civil servant contingent. Some of the prominent resident agencies include:<ref>{{cite web|title=Stennis Space Center Resident Agencies|url=https://www.nasa.gov/centers/stennis/pdf/209758main_fs-2008-01-00051-ssc.pdf|publisher=NASA|date= January 2008|access-date=February 13, 2023}}</ref>

=== US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration ===

* The [[National Data Buoy Center]] (NDBC) is a part of the [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]]'s (NOAA) [[National Weather Service]] (NWS). NDBC designs, develops, operates, and maintains a network of data collecting [[buoys]] and coastal stations.<ref>{{cite web|title=NOAA homeports navigation response team at Stennis Space Center, Mississippi|url=https://nauticalcharts.noaa.gov/updates/noaa-homeports-navigation-response-team-at-stennis-space-center-mississippi/|website=noaa.gov|date=January 4, 2017 |access-date=February 13, 2023}}</ref>
* [[National Centers for Environmental Information]]
* [[National Marine Fisheries Service]], Southeast Region, Field Office Stennis Space Center
* [[Office of Ocean Exploration and Research]]

=== US Geological Survey ===

{{see also|Office of Ocean Exploration and Research}}
* The [[US Geological Survey]] Hydrologic Instrumentation Facility<ref>{{cite web|title=The USGS Hydrologic Instrumentation Facility (HIF) is located in Building 2101 of the Stennis Space Center, Mississippi.|url=https://www.usgs.gov/labs/hydrologic-instrumentation-facility/connect/locations|website=USGS.gov|access-date=February 13, 2023}}</ref>

=== United States Navy ===
* The [[Naval Meteorology and Oceanography Command]] (NAVMETOCCOM) or NMOC, serves as the operational arm of the Naval Oceanography Program. Headquartered at the SSC, NMOC is a third echelon command reporting to Naval Information Dominance Forces (NAVIDFOR), previously [[United States Fleet Forces Command]] (USFLTFORCOM).
* A branch of the [[Naval Research Laboratory]]
* The [[Naval Oceanographic Office]] (NAVOCEANO) comprises approximately 1,000 civilian, military and contract personnel responsible for providing oceanographic products and services to all elements within the [[United States Department of Defense|Department of Defense]].
* The Department of the Navy, Office of Civilian Human Resources, Stennis Operations Center
* Navy [[Special warfare combatant-craft crewmen|Special Boat Team 22]] and [[NAVSCIATTS]] (Naval Small Craft Instruction and Technical Training School).

=== United States Coast Guard ===
*[[Port Security Unit]] 308

== University ==
*[[Mississippi State University]]
**[[High Performance Computing Collaboratory]]
**Geosystems Research Institute
**[[Northern Gulf Institute]]
* [[The University of Southern Mississippi]]
**High Performance Visualization Center
** [http://www.usm.edu/marine Department of Marine Science]

=== Commercial ===
* [[Rolls-Royce plc|Rolls-Royce]] Outdoor Engine Testing Centre<ref name="rollsroyce"/>
* [[United Launch Alliance]] engine testing
* The [[Lockheed Martin]] Mississippi Space and Technology Center<ref>{{cite web|title=Lockheed Martin Mississippi Space & Technology Center Opens Doors At John C. Stennis Space Center, MS|date=August 5, 2002|url=https://news.lockheedmartin.com/2002-08-05-Lockheed-Martin-Mississippi-Space-Technology-Center-Opens-Doors-At-John-C-Stennis-Space-Center-MS|website=Lockheed Martin|access-date=February 13, 2023}}</ref>

=== Former tenant organizations ===
* [[Mississippi Army Ammunition Plant]]

=== INFINITY Science Center ===
[[File:F-1 Engine at INFINITY Science Center.jpg|thumb|[[Rocketdyne F-1|F-1 engine]] on display at INFINITY science center.]]
The INFINITY Science Center is a non-profit museum that hosts the [[NASA]] visitor center for John C. Stennis Space Center.<ref>{{cite web|title=Official site|url=http://www.visitinfinity.com/|publisher=INFINITY Science Center|access-date=24 April 2015}}</ref> The {{convert|72000|sqft|sqm}} facility is located adjacent to the Mississippi Welcome Center near the MS/[[Louisiana|LA]] border.

The themes of the center's interactive exhibits include Mississippi Natural History, NASA, space, planets, stars, weather, Earth science, space travel and exploration. Displays include the [[Apollo 4]] command module, a full-sized [[International Space Station]] module, a cutaway model of the [[Orion (spacecraft)|Orion]] spacecraft, and components from a space-flown [[Space Shuttle main engine|RS-25 Space Shuttle Main Engine]].<ref>{{cite web
|url=http://www.visitinfinity.com/exhibits/space-gallery/
|title=Space Gallery
|website=INFINITY Science Center
|access-date=8 July 2022
|url-status=dead
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150507161636/http://www.visitinfinity.com/exhibits/space-gallery
|archive-date=7 May 2015}}</ref> Outdoor displays include an [[F-1 rocket engine]], a [[tsunami]] [[buoy]], [[U.S. Navy]] riverine training boat and the Apollo 19 Saturn V first stage rocket booster (acquired from NASA Michoud Assembly).

The INFINITY Science Center officially opened in April 2012 to replace the old {{convert|14000|sqft|sqm}} StenniSphere visitors center.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.visitinfinity.com/about-us/history/|title=History of INFINITY Science Center|publisher=NASA|access-date=2012-09-13}}</ref>

=== StenniSphere ===
The museum and visitor center for the Stennis Space Center was known as '''StenniSphere'''. Upon the imminent opening of the new INFINITY Science Center, StenniSphere closed its doors to the public on February 15, 2012.<ref>{{cite press release|publisher=NASA|url=http://www.nasa.gov/centers/stennis/news/newsreleases/2012/CLT-12-012.html|title=StenniSphere Museum and Visitor Center to Close|date=Jan 30, 2012}}</ref> Unlike INFINITY, the StenniSphere building is located within the grounds of the Stennis Space Center. Exhibits focused on the activities of NASA, space, space exploration, science, geography, weather and more. Many of the exhibits from StenniSphere have been moved into the new INFINITY visitor facility.

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
{{Commons category|Stennis Space Center}}
* {{official website|http://www.nasa.gov/centers/stennis/home/index.html}}
* [http://www.nasa.gov/centers/stennis/news/index.html ''Lagniappe'' official newsletter]
* [http://www.visitinfinity.com/ INFINITY Science Center]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100528141625/http://sscfreedom.ssc.nasa.gov/etd/MPGs/250K_Seq_01.mpg Movie of a test for a 250K hybrid rocket motor]

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20040703134315/http://www.hpvc.chl.state.ms.us/ High Performance Visualization Center homepage]
* [http://ndbc.noaa.gov National Data Buoy Center]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20040626061459/https://www.cnmoc.navy.mil/ Naval Meteorology and Oceanography Command]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20050317123220/http://www.robotscience.com/ Robot Science Group]
* [http://www.visitinfinity.com/ INFINITY Science Center at Stennis Space Center]
* [http://www.nps.gov/history/nr/travel/aviation/ Aviation: From Sand Dunes to Sonic Booms, a National Park Service ''Discover Our Shared Heritage'' Travel Itinerary]
* [http://libarchstor.uah.edu:8081/repositories/2/resources/120 Stennis Space Center Collection, The University of Alabama in Huntsville Archives and Special Collections]

{{NASA centers}}
{{NASA navbox}}
{{Registered Historic Places}}
{{Spaceflight landmarks}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Stennis Space Center}}
[[Category:1961 establishments in Mississippi]]
[[Category:Aerospace research institutes]]
[[Category:Aviation research institutes]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures completed in 1965]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures in Hancock County, Mississippi]]
[[Category:Lockheed Martin]]
[[Category:NASA facilities|John C. Stennis Space Center]]
[[Category:NASA visitor centers]]
[[Category:National Historic Landmarks in Mississippi]]
[[Category:Space technology research institutes]]
[[Category:Towers in Mississippi]]
[[Category:University of Southern Mississippi]]
[[Category:Tourist attractions in Hancock County, Mississippi]]
[[Category:National Register of Historic Places in Hancock County, Mississippi]]

Julius W. Becton Jr.

2024-06-07T17:29:31Z

...JohN...DoE...DeeR...JohN...: added burial place

{{Short description|United States Army lieutenant general (1926–2023)}}
{{no footnotes|date=August 2021}}
{{Infobox officeholder
|name = Julius Becton
|image = Lt Gen Julius W. Becton Jr.jpeg
|office = Director of the [[Federal Emergency Management Agency]]
|president = [[Ronald Reagan]] [[George H. W. Bush]]
|term_start = November 1985
|term_end = June 1989
|predecessor = [[Robert H. Morris (civil servant)|Robert Morris]] (acting)
|successor = [[Robert H. Morris (civil servant)|Robert Morris]] (acting)
|birth_name = Julius Wesley Becton Jr.
|birth_date = {{birth date|1926|6|29}}
|birth_place = [[Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania]], U.S.
|death_date = {{death date and age|2023|11|28|1926|6|29}}
|death_place = [[Fort Belvoir, Virginia]], U.S.
|resting_place= [[Arlington National Cemetery]]
|spouse={{marriage|Louise Thornton|1948|2019|end=d.}}
|children=5
|party = [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]
|education = [[Muhlenberg College]] [[Prairie View A&M University]] ([[Bachelor of Science|BS]]) [[University of Maryland, College Park]] ([[Master of Arts|MA]])
|allegiance = [[United States of America]]
|branch = {{army|United States}}
|serviceyears = 1944–1946 1948–1983
|rank = [[File:US-O9 insignia.svg|23px]] [[Lieutenant general (United States)|Lieutenant general]]
|commands = [[File:US VII Corps SSI.png|18px]] [[VII Corps (United States)|VII Corps]] [[File:Combat service identification badge of the United States Army 1st Cavalry Division.svg|15px]] [[1st Cavalry Division (United States)|1st Cavalry Division]]
|battles = [[World War II]] [[Cold War]] {{*}}[[Korean War]] {{*}}[[Vietnam War]]
|mawards = [[File:Distinguished Service Medal ribbon.svg|30px]] [[U.S. Army Distinguished Service Medal|Army Distinguished Service Medal]] [[File:Silver Star ribbon.svg|30px]] [[Silver Star]] (2) [[File:Legion of Merit ribbon.svg|30px]] [[Legion of Merit]] (2) [[File:Distinguished Flying Cross ribbon.svg|30px]] [[Distinguished Flying Cross (United States)|Distinguished Flying Cross]] [[File:Bronze Star ribbon.svg|30px]] [[Bronze Star Medal|Bronze Star]] (2) [[File:Air Medal ribbon.svg|30px]] [[Air Medal]] (2, with [["V" device|valor]]) [[File:Army Commendation Medal ribbon.svg|30px]] [[Army Commendation Medal]] (2) [[File:Purple Heart ribbon.svg|30px]] [[Purple Heart]] (2) [[File:CIB2.png|30px]] [[Combat Infantryman Badge]] [[File:Cp2j.jpg|30px]] [[Parachutist Badge]]
}}

'''Julius Wesley Becton Jr.''' (June 29, 1926 – November 28, 2023) was a United States Army lieutenant general, director of the [[Federal Emergency Management Agency]] (FEMA), and education administrator. He served as Commanding General, VII Corps in 1978 and as Deputy Commanding General for Training of the United States Army Training and Doctrine Command (TRADOC) in 1981. He retired in 1983.

==Early life and education==
Becton was born in [[Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania]], on June 29, 1926. He joined the U.S. Army Air Corps in July 1944, graduated infantry [[Officer Candidate School]] in 1945, and served with [[93rd Infantry Division (United States)|93rd Infantry Division]]. He separated from the Army in 1946 but returned to service after President [[Harry S. Truman]]'s executive order to integrate the U.S. Armed Forces in 1948.

==Career==
[[File:Defense.gov News Photo 010723-D-0000D-001.jpg|thumb|upright|left|The South Korean ambassador to the United States [[Yang Sung-chul]], Secretary of the Army [[Thomas E. White]], and Becton at a July 2001 wreath-laying ceremony for African-American veterans of the [[Korean War]].]]
[[File:20180308 NRCC Dedication Ceremony 0065E medium.jpg|thumb|left|Becton (left) with FEMA director [[Brock Long]] in 2018]]

Becton went on to serve in the [[Korean War]] and the [[Vietnam War]], eventually rising to the rank of [[Lieutenant general (United States)|lieutenant general]] in 1978 and command of [[VII Corps (United States)|VII Corps]] in Europe during the [[Cold War]]. Among his decorations were the [[Distinguished Service Medal (U.S. Army)|Distinguished Service Medal]], two [[Silver Star]]s, two [[Legion of Merit]] medals, and two [[Purple Heart]]s, along with the Knight Commander's Cross of the [[Federal Cross of Merit|Order of Merit of Germany]].

While in the service, Becton graduated from [[Prairie View Agricultural and Mechanical University]] (Bachelor's Degree in Mathematics in 1960), the [[University of Maryland, College Park|University of Maryland]] (Master's Degree in Economics in 1966). He also graduated from the U.S. Army [[Command and General Staff College]], the [[Armed Forces Staff College]], and the [[National War College]].

Becton retired from the U.S. Army in 1983, after nearly 40 years of service. However, his public service career was far from over. From 1984 to 1985, he served as the Director of the Office of Foreign Disaster Assistance in the [[United States Agency for International Development]] (US AID). He then served as the Director of FEMA from 1985 to 1989 under [[President of the United States|President]] [[Ronald Reagan]].

In his mid-60s, Becton began a new career as an education administrator. From 1989 to 1994, Becton was the fifth president of Prairie View A&M University (his [[alma mater]]). President Becton was the first graduate of Prairie View A&M University to attain [[flag rank]] in the military.

In 1996, he became the Superintendent of the [[District of Columbia Public Schools|Washington, D.C. public school system]].

Becton served as a director to several corporations, academic institutions, and associations. His many honors include being named several times by [[Ebony (magazine)|Ebony magazine]] as "One of the 100 Most Influential Blacks in America," and he has also received the Distinguished Service Award Association of the U.S. Army and the Boy Scouts of America's [[Silver Beaver Award]]. His autobiography, ''Becton: Autobiography of a Soldier and Public Servant'', was published in 2008 by [[Naval Institute Press]].

==Personal life and death==
Becton resided at The Fairfax in [[Fort Belvoir, Virginia]]. He was married to Louise Thornton from 1948 until her death in 2019.<ref name="nyt" /> They had five children,<ref name="nyt" /> 11 grandchildren, and eight great-grandchildren.

Julius W. Becton Jr. died at Fort Belvoir of complications of dementia on November 28, 2023, at the age of 97.<ref name="nyt">{{cite web|title=Julius W. Becton Jr., Pathbreaking Army General, Dies at 97|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/12/05/us/julius-w-becton-jr-dead.html|last=Gabriel|first=Trip|work=The New York Times|date=December 5, 2023|access-date=December 5, 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Remembering General Julius W. Becton, Jr., former President of Prairie View A&M University |url=https://www.pvamu.edu/blog/remembering-general-julius-w-becton-jr-former-president-of-prairie-view-am-university/ |website=Prairie View A&M University |access-date=30 November 2023}}</ref>

==Decorations==
{| style="margin:1em auto; text-align:center;"
|colspan="4"|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=oak|ribbon=CIB2.gif|width=213|alt=}}
|-
|colspan="4"|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Distinguished Service Medal ribbon.svg|width=106}}
|-
|{{Ribbon devices|number=1|type=oak|ribbon=Silver Star ribbon.svg|width=106}}
|{{Ribbon devices|number=1|type=oak|ribbon=Legion of Merit ribbon.svg|width=106}}
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=oak|ribbon=Distinguished Flying Cross ribbon.svg|width=106}}
|{{Ribbon devices|number=1|type=oak|ribbon=Bronze Star ribbon.svg|width=106|alt=}}
|-
|{{Ribbon devices|number=1|type=oak|other_device=v|ribbon=Air Medal ribbon.svg|width=106|alt=}}
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=oak|ribbon=Meritorious Service Medal ribbon.svg|width=106|alt=}}
|{{Ribbon devices|number=1|type=oak|ribbon=Army Commendation Medal ribbon.svg|width=106|alt=}}
|{{Ribbon devices|number=1|type=oak|ribbon=Purple Heart ribbon.svg|width=106|alt=}}
|-
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=American Campaign Medal ribbon.svg|width=106|alt=}}
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=service-star|ribbon=Asiatic-Pacific Campaign ribbon.svg|width=106|alt=}}
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=World War II Victory Medal ribbon.svg|width=106|alt=}}
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=oak|ribbon=Army of Occupation ribbon.svg|width=106|alt=}}
|-
|{{Ribbon devices|number=1|type=oak|ribbon=National Defense Service Medal ribbon.svg|width=106|alt=}}
|{{Ribbon devices|number=1|type=service-star|ribbon=Korean_Service_Medal_-_Ribbon.svg|width=106|alt=}}
|{{Ribbon devices|number=1|type=service-star|ribbon=Vietnam Service Medal ribbon.svg|width=106|alt=}}
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=service-star|ribbon=PHL Independence Medal ribbon.png|width=106|alt=}}
|-
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=oak|ribbon=United Nations Service Medal Korea ribbon.svg|width=106}}
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=oak|ribbon=Vietnamese Gallantry Cross, with palm.svg|width=106}}
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=oak|ribbon=Vietnam Campaign Medal ribbon with 60- clasp.svg|width=106}}
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=oak|ribbon=GER Bundesverdienstkreuz 5 GrVK Stern.svg|width=106}}
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="margin:1em auto; text-align:center;"
|-
|colspan="19"|[[Combat Infantryman Badge]] with one star
|-
!1st Row
|colspan="17"|[[Distinguished Service Medal (U.S. Army)|Army Distinguished Service Medal]]
|-
!2nd Row
|colspan="4"|[[Silver Star]] with [[Oak Leaf Cluster]]
|colspan="4"|[[Legion of Merit]] with [[Oak Leaf Cluster]]
|colspan="4"|[[Distinguished Flying Cross (United States)|Distinguished Flying Cross]]
|colspan="4"|[[Bronze Star]] with [[Oak Leaf Cluster]]
|-
!3rd Row
|colspan="4"|[[Air Medal]] with [[Oak Leaf Cluster]] and [["V" Device]]
|colspan="4"|[[Meritorious Service Medal (United States)|Meritorious Service Medal]]
|colspan="4"|[[Commendation Medal|Army Commendation Medal]] with [[Oak Leaf Cluster]]
|colspan="4"|[[Purple Heart]] with [[Oak Leaf Cluster]]
|-
!4th Row
|colspan="4"|[[American Campaign Medal]]
|colspan="4"|[[Asiatic Pacific Campaign Medal]]
|colspan="4"|[[World War II Victory Medal (United States)|World War II Victory Medal]]
|colspan="4"|[[Army of Occupation Medal]]
|-
!5th Row
|colspan="4"|[[National Defense Service Medal]] with [[Oak Leaf Cluster]]
|colspan="4"|[[Korean Service Medal]] with one service star
|colspan="4"|[[Vietnam Service Medal]] with one service star
|colspan="4"|[[Philippine Independence Medal]]
|-
!6th Row
|colspan="4"|[[United Nations Korea Medal]]
|colspan="4"|[[Gallantry Cross (Vietnam)|Vietnam Gallantry Cross with Palm]]
|colspan="4"|[[Vietnam Campaign Medal]]
|colspan="4"|[[Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany|Grand Officer's Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany]]
|-
|}

==References==
*{{cite book
|title = Becton: Autobiography of a Soldier and Public Servant
|author = Julius W. Becton Jr.
|year = 2008
|publisher = Naval Institute Press
|isbn = 978-1591140214 }}
* [http://www.pritzkermilitary.org/whats_on/pritzker-military-presents/lt-gen-julius-w-becton-jr-us-army-ret/ Interview] at the Pritzker Military Museum & Library
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
*{{C-SPAN|10755}}

{{s-start}}
{{s-gov}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Robert H. Morris (civil servant)|Robert Morris]] {{small|Acting}}}}
{{s-ttl|title=Director of the [[Federal Emergency Management Agency]]|years=1985–1989}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Robert H. Morris (civil servant)|Robert Morris]] {{small|Acting}}}}
{{s-end}}

{{FEMA administrators}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Becton, Julius W. Jr.}}
[[Category:1926 births]]
[[Category:2023 deaths]]
[[Category:Burials at Arlington National Cemetery]]
[[Category:African-American United States Army personnel]]
[[Category:United States Army personnel of World War II]]
[[Category:United States Army personnel of the Korean War]]
[[Category:United States Army personnel of the Vietnam War]]
[[Category:Federal Emergency Management Agency officials]]
[[Category:Knights Commander of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany]]
[[Category:Prairie View A&M University alumni]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Distinguished Flying Cross (United States)]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Distinguished Service Medal (US Army)]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Gallantry Cross (Vietnam)]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Legion of Merit]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Silver Star]]
[[Category:United States Army Command and General Staff College alumni]]
[[Category:United States Army generals]]
[[Category:University of Maryland, College Park alumni]]
[[Category:People from Fort Belvoir, Virginia]]
[[Category:People from Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania]]
[[Category:Military personnel from Pennsylvania]]
[[Category:Superintendents of District of Columbia Public Schools]]
[[Category:United States Army Air Forces personnel of World War II]]
[[Category:21st-century African-American people]]
[[Category:African Americans in World War II]]
[[Category:African Americans in the Korean War]]
[[Category:African Americans in the Vietnam War]]

Fiona Bruce

2024-06-06T21:19:47Z

...JohN...DoE...DeeR...JohN...: hyperlink

{{Short description|British journalist and TV presenter (born 1964)}}{{for|the politician|Fiona Bruce (politician)}}
{{Use British English|date=December 2012}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2023}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Fiona Bruce
| image = Fiona Bruce (8817648940).jpg
| caption = Bruce filming an episode of ''[[Antiques Roadshow]]'' in 2013
| birthname = Fiona Elizabeth Bruce
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=y|1964|4|25}}<ref>{{cite magazine|author=|url=https://www.hellomagazine.com/profiles/fiona-bruce|title=Fiona Bruce - Biography|magazine=[[Hello! (magazine)|Hello!]]|language=en|access-date=10 April 2020|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191025030856/https://www.hellomagazine.com/profiles/fiona-bruce/|archive-date=25 October 2019}}</ref>
| birth_place = [[Singapore in Malaysia|Singapore State]], Malaysia{{refn|Singapore in Malaysia|Singapore State]], was a State of Malaysia from 1963 and 1965}}
| height =
| death_date =
| death_place =
| alma mater = [[Hertford College, Oxford]] [[University of London Institute in Paris]]
| occupation = {{hlist|Television producer|News presenter|TV host}}
| title =
| spouse = {{marriage|Nigel Sharrocks|1994}}
| children = 2
| relatives =
| nationality = British
| net worth =
| credits = {{plainlist|
* ''[[BBC News at Ten]]''
* ''[[BBC News at Six]]''
* ''[[Crimewatch]]''
* ''[[Antiques Roadshow]]''
* ''[[Fake or Fortune?]]''
* ''[[Question Time (TV programme)|Question Time]]''}}
| agent =
| URL =
| years active = 1989–present
}}

'''Fiona Elizabeth Bruce''' (born 25 April 1964) is a British journalist, newsreader, and television presenter. She joined the [[BBC]] as a researcher for their current affairs program ''[[Panorama (TV programme)|Panorama]]'' in 1989, and became the first female newsreader on ''[[BBC News at Ten]]'', as well as presenting many other flagship programmes for the corporation, including ''[[BBC News at Six]]'', ''[[Crimewatch]]'', ''[[Real Story]]'', ''[[Antiques Roadshow]]'', and ''[[Fake or Fortune?]]'' Since 10 January 2019, she has been the presenter of the [[BBC One]] television programme ''[[Question Time (TV programme)|Question Time]]''.

==Early life and education ==
Bruce was born on 25 April 1964 in what was then the [[Singapore in Malaysia|State of Singapore]],{{refn|[[Singapore in Malaysia|Singapore State]] was formerly (between 1963 and 1965) a state and one of 14 States of Malaysia}} Malaysia,<ref>{{cite news|last=Bruce|first=Fiona|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/celebritytravel/6174138/Fiona-Bruces-Singapore-The-Far-East-with-children-made-easy.html|title=Fiona Bruce's Singapore|date=13 September 2009|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |issn=0307-1235 |location=London |language=en |access-date=10 April 2020 |url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180709103511/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/celebritytravel/6174138/Fiona-Bruces-Singapore-The-Far-East-with-children-made-easy.html |archive-date=9 July 2018}}</ref> to an English mother and a Scottish father, who had a long career at [[Unilever]], becoming a regional managing director.<ref name="TLG: Interview">{{cite news|last=Pettie|first=Andrew|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/tvandradio/4402668/Interview-Fiona-Bruce.html|title=Interview: Fiona Bruce|date=30 January 2009|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|issn=0307-1235|location=London|language=en|access-date=10 April 2020|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180709103449/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/tvandradio/4402668/Interview-Fiona-Bruce.html|archive-date=9 July 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Feinstein|first=Sharon|url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4161/is_19991024/ai_n14499681|title=The day I discovered my long-lost family|date=24 October 1999|work=[[Sunday Mirror]]|language=en|access-date=10 April 2020|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160106233132/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4161/is_19991024/ai_n14499681|archive-date=6 January 2016}}</ref> Before that, the Bruce family had lived for several generations in the fishing village of [[Hopeman]] in [[County of Moray|Moray]] in the north-east of Scotland.<ref>{{cite news|url= http://www.bbc.co.uk/whodoyouthinkyouare/new-stories/fiona-bruce/index.shtml|title=Who Do You Think You Are: Fiona Bruce|date=30 January 2009|work=[[BBC]]|location=London|language=en|access-date=15 April 2021}}</ref> Bruce has two elder brothers. She was educated at [[Gayton, Merseyside|Gayton]] Primary School on the [[Wirral Peninsula|Wirral]], the [[International School of Milan]], and then, from the age of 14 until 18, attended [[Haberdashers' Aske's Hatcham College]] in [[New Cross]], London. During the latter period she modelled for the stories in the teenage girls' magazine ''[[Jackie (magazine)|Jackie]]''.<ref name="EA: Long career">{{Cite web|author=[[Press Association]]|url=https://www.eveningexpress.co.uk/lifestyle/entertainment/fiona-bruce-shows-off-serious-and-silly-sides-during-long-bbc-career/|title=Fiona Bruce shows off serious and silly sides during long BBC career|date=7 December 2018|website=[[Evening Express (Scotland)|Evening Express]]|language=en|access-date=10 April 2020|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181207174745/https://www.eveningexpress.co.uk/lifestyle/entertainment/fiona-bruce-shows-off-serious-and-silly-sides-during-long-bbc-career/|archive-date=7 December 2018}}</ref>

Bruce's great-grandfather, Frederick Crouch, died in fighting on the [[Western Front (World War I)|Western Front]] in World War I.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hellomagazine.com/celebrities/20210314108771/bbc-fiona-bruce-family-member-mysterious-death/|title=BBC's Fiona Bruce opens up about family member's mysterious death|date=14 March 2021|website=HELLO!}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/whodoyouthinkyouare/new-stories/fiona-bruce/index.shtml|title=BBC - Who Do You Think You Are? - Fiona Bruce|website=www.bbc.co.uk}}</ref>

Bruce read French and Italian at [[Hertford College, Oxford]]. During that period, she was briefly a [[punk subculture|punk]], singing in rock bands and, at one point, colouring her hair blue for one week.<ref name="EA: Long career"/> She attended the [[University of London Institute in Paris]] and is a fluent speaker of French and Italian.<ref name="Speaker">{{cite web|author=|url=http://www.inspirationalspeakers.co.uk/portfolio/fiona-bruce-speaker/|title=Fiona Bruce|publisher=Inspirational Speakers|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180628124749/http://www.inspirationalspeakers.co.uk/portfolio/fiona-bruce-speaker/|archive-date=28 June 2018|access-date=10 April 2020|url-status=dead}}</ref>

==Career==
After leaving university, Bruce joined a management consulting firm for a year, but found the experience depressingly dull:<ref name="WildDays">{{cite news|last=Wallis|first=Lucy|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/programmes/ten/2660171.stm|title=Fiona Bruce's wild days|date=18 December 2003|work=[[BBC News Online]]|language=en|access-date=10 April 2020|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090129131448/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/programmes/ten/2660171.stm|archive-date=29 January 2009}}</ref>
{{cquote|I dreaded the meetings, the tedium, the fact that I was in the wrong job. I was so unhappy. I used to cry in the loos at lunchtime.}}

After that, she worked at a number of advertising agencies, including [[Boase Massimi Pollitt]], where she met her future husband, a company director.<ref>{{cite news |last=Hagan |first=Angela |url=http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Sex,+lies+and+hospital+dramas%3B+Crimewatch's+Fiona+Bruce+confesses+to...-a063891916 |title=Sex, lies and hospital dramas; ''Crimewatch''{{'}}s Fiona Bruce confesses to a little white lie that had painful repercussions |date=5 August 2000 |work=[[Daily Mirror]] |location=London |language=en |access-date=10 April 2020 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305014335/http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Sex,+lies+and+hospital+dramas;+Crimewatch's+Fiona+Bruce+confesses+to...-a063891916 |archive-date=5 March 2016}}</ref> She then went on to meet [[Tim Gardam]] – at that time the editor of the [[BBC]]'s ''[[Panorama (TV series)|Panorama]]'' – at a wedding and, in 1989, he gave her a job as a researcher on the programme.<ref name="WildDays"/>

===News and current affairs===
After becoming an assistant producer on ''Panorama'', she made the change to reporting in 1992 on ''[[BBC Breakfast|Breakfast News]]''. She then moved to [[BBC South East]], appearing as an occasional presenter and reporter on ''[[Newsroom South East]]'' and a weekly current affairs programme, ''First Sight''. From 1994 to 1995, she was a reporter on the BBC2 current affairs programme ''Public Eye''. She then reported for ''Panorama'' and ''[[Newsnight]]'' before moving to presenting ''[[BBC Breakfast|Breakfast News]]'' and the ''BBC Six O'Clock News'' in 1996.

In 1999, as part of a major relaunch of the BBC's news output, Bruce was named secondary presenter of the ''BBC Six O'Clock News''. She presented the programme as a cover for the main presenter [[Huw Edwards (journalist)|Huw Edwards]], as well as regularly on Fridays, until a presenter reshuffle in January 2003, to coincide with the retirement of [[Michael Buerk]] and the move of [[Peter Sissons]] to the [[BBC News (TV channel)|BBC News channel]].

Both Edwards and Bruce moved to the ''BBC Ten O'Clock News'' and continue to present the programme. Bruce was the first female presenter of the bulletin.<ref>{{cite news |last=Hoggard |first=Liz |url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/what-ive-learnt-fiona-bruce-2nqhqw0k8|title=What I've learnt: Fiona Bruce |date=6 August 2016 |page=8 |work=[[The Times Magazine]] |issn=0140-0460 |location=London |language=en |access-date=10 April 2020 |url-status=live|url-access=subscription|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180901215706/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/what-ive-learnt-fiona-bruce-2nqhqw0k8 |archive-date=1 September 2018}}</ref> In 2007, Bruce returned to presenting the ''BBC News at Six''. After an eleven-year tenure, she stepped down in January 2019.

From 2003 to 2007, Bruce presented and reported in the [[BBC One]] current affairs series, ''[[Real Story]]''.<ref>{{cite news|last=Busfield|first=Steve|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2006/oct/09/bbc.broadcasting|title=BBC to axe Real Story|date=9 October 2006|work=[[The Guardian]]|issn=0261-3077|language=en|access-date=10 April 2020|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140926011722/http://www.theguardian.com/media/2006/oct/09/bbc.broadcasting|archive-date=26 September 2014}}</ref>

After the murder of [[Jill Dando]], Bruce took over the position of co-presenter on ''[[Crimewatch]]'', alongside [[Nick Ross]], until both were replaced by [[Kirsty Young]] towards the end of 2007. In 2001, Bruce became one of the presenters of the BBC [[2001 United Kingdom general election|general election]] results programme.

In 2006, following a court case involving [[British Airways]] requesting that a Christian employee conceal her cross because it infringed the airline's dress code, the BBC disclosed it had some concerns over the fact that Bruce often wore a [[cross necklace]], although she was not banned from doing so.<ref>{{cite news |author= |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/6051486.stm |title=Cross row stokes Christian anger |date=15 October 2006 |work=[[BBC News Online]] |language=en |access-date=10 April 2020}}</ref>

On 10 January 2019, Bruce succeeded long-time host [[David Dimbleby]] on the BBC's debate programme ''[[Question Time (TV programme)|Question Time]]'' as the first full-time female host.{{r|"TLG: BecomeTheStory"}}<ref>{{cite web |author= |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/mediacentre/latestnews/2018/fiona-bruce-question-time |title=Fiona Bruce announced as new Question Time presenter |date=7 December 2018 |work=BBC Media Center |language=en |access-date=10 April 2020 |url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190127082431/https://www.bbc.co.uk/mediacentre/latestnews/2018/fiona-bruce-question-time |archive-date=27 January 2019}}</ref> Her tenure as host was almost immediately embroiled in controversy,<ref>{{cite news |last=Gregory |first=Robinson |url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2020/mar/03/fiona-bruce-surprised-at-question-times-level-of-toxicity |title=Fiona Bruce surprised at Question Time's 'level of toxicity' |date=3 March 2020 |work=[[The Guardian]]|issn=0261-3077 |language=en |access-date=12 June 2020 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200414204846/https://www.theguardian.com/media/2020/mar/03/fiona-bruce-surprised-at-question-times-level-of-toxicity |archive-date=14 April 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Bray |first1=Abbie |url=https://metro.co.uk/2020/01/24/question-time-flooded-250-complaints-laurence-foxs-controversial-race-row-meghan-markle-12114511 |title=Question Time flooded with 250 complaints after Laurence Fox's controversial race row about Meghan Markle |work=[[Metro (British newspaper)|Metro]]|date=24 January 2020 |publisher=[[DMG Media]] |issn=1469-6215 |location=London |language=en |access-date=12 June 2020 |url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200603113621/https://metro.co.uk/2020/01/24/question-time-flooded-250-complaints-laurence-foxs-controversial-race-row-meghan-markle-12114511 |archive-date=3 June 2020}}</ref> and in May 2020, Bruce stated "QT is without doubt the hardest job I've ever done."{{r|"TLG: BecomeTheStory"}}

In 2023, during an episode of ''Question Time'', when journalist [[Yasmin Alibhai-Brown]] claimed that [[Stanley Johnson (writer)|Stanley Johnson]], the father of former British prime minister [[Boris Johnson]], had broken his wife's nose, Bruce interrupted to comment that Johnson's friends had said that the incident occurred, but was a "one-off".<ref>{{Cite web |title=Labour MP accuses Fiona Bruce of 'trivialising' Stanley Johnson 'wife-beater' claims |url=https://sg.news.yahoo.com/fiona-bruce-stanley-johnson-wife-121803797.html |access-date=12 March 2023 |website=Yahoo News |date=10 March 2023 |language=en-SG}}</ref> Following the episode, Labour MP [[Kate Osborne]], and chief executive of domestic violence charity [[Women's Aid]], Farah Nazeer, among others, criticised the comment, saying that it downplayed domestic violence.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Shaw |first=Neil |date=11 March 2023 |title=Fiona Bruce apologises after her domestic violence comments on Question Time |url=https://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/uk-news/fiona-bruce-apologises-after-domestic-26447347 |access-date=12 March 2023 |website=WalesOnline |language=en}}</ref> The BBC defended Bruce, commenting that, as the host, she had a duty to present an avenue of reply by accused parties and it was not her personal comment.<ref name=":0" /> Bruce apologised for her comments after the incident<ref name=":0" /> and said that she was "required to legally contextualise" the statement, and that her comments were ''not'' reflective of her own opinions.<ref>{{Cite web |title=BBC Question Time presenter Fiona Bruce to step down from charity ambassador role after claims she trivialised domestic violence |url=https://news.sky.com/story/bbc-question-time-presenter-fiona-bruce-to-step-down-from-charity-ambassador-role-after-claims-she-trivialised-domestic-violence-12832971 |access-date=10 July 2023 |website=Sky News |language=en}}</ref> Bruce subsequently resigned as an ambassador for the domestic violence charity [[Refuge (United Kingdom charity)|Refuge]], a role she had been in for over 25 years. <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://news.sky.com/story/bbc-question-time-presenter-fiona-bruce-to-step-down-from-charity-ambassador-role-after-claims-she-trivialised-domestic-violence-12832971 |title=BBC Question Time presenter Fiona Bruce to step down from charity ambassador role after claims she trivialised domestic violence |website=Sky News}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=13 March 2023 |title=Fiona Bruce to step back from Refuge after 'storm' over Stanley Johnson remark on Question Time |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-64942726 |access-date=13 March 2023}}</ref>

Following an October edition of the show from [[Wolverhampton]], also in 2023, Bruce apologised to an audience member for identifying him as "the black guy" on air.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2023/oct/07/fiona-bruce-apologises-for-referring-to-man-as-the-black-guy-on-air|title=Fiona Bruce apologises for referring to man as ‘the black guy’ on air|first=Sammy|last=Gecsoyler|date=7 October 2023|via=The Guardian}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2024/03/23/fiona-bruce-question-time-gaffe-audience/|title=Fiona Bruce ‘was really unhappy’ after she called Question Time audience member ‘the black guy’|first=Gabriella|last=Swerling|date=23 March 2024|via=www.telegraph.co.uk}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/tv/news/fiona-bruce-question-time-black-guy-b2425681.html|title=Fiona Bruce apologises for calling Question Time audience member ‘Black guy’|first=Tom|last=Murray|date=7 October 2023|via=www.independent.co.uk}}</ref>

In May 2024 Bruce sparked further controversy during a BBC ''Question Time'' broadcast from [[Aberdeen]] when, after persistently interrupting [[Stephen_Flynn_(Scottish_politician)|Stephen Flynn]] [[Member_of_Parliament_(United_Kingdom)|MP]], the leader of the [[Scottish_National_Party|SNP]] at [[Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom|Westminster]], and after remaining silent while Flynn was interrupted by other panel members, Bruce again interrupted Flynn and incorrectly said "you've interrupted everybody here," sparking laughter from the audience.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/tv/culture/question-time-fiona-bruce-stephen-flynn-b2546653.html|title=Fiona Bruce’s four-word warning to Stephen Flynn leaves Question Time audience laughing|first=Holly|last=Patrick|date=17 May 2024|via=www.independent.co.uk}}</ref> After Flynn was interrupted nearly 40 times in the programme, the BBC was accused of having a "general antipathy" towards the SNP.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.thenational.scot/news/24328594.bbc-stephen-flynn-interrupted-nearly-40-times-question-time/ |title=BBC: Stephen Flynn interrupted nearly 40 times on Question Time |date=17 May 2024 |last=Brown |first=Steph |publisher=.thenational.scot Z|access-date=20 May 2024 |url-access=subscription}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/episode/m001z8gr/question-time-2024-16052024|title=Question Time - 2024: 16/05/2024|via=www.bbc.co.uk}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.thenational.scot/news/24326810.stephen-flynn-continuously-interrupted-bbc-question-time/ |title=Stephen Flynn continuously interrupted on BBC Question Time |date=17 May 2014 |work=thenational.scot |last=Ferguson |first=Alasdair |access-date=20 May 2024}}</ref>

===Other programmes===
In September 1998, Bruce became the presenter for [[BBC Two]]'s ''Antiques Show'', which was in its fourth series. She presented it for a further two series, showing her interest in presenting antiques programmes nearly a decade before presenting ''[[Antiques Roadshow]]''.<ref>{{cite news |last=Deacon |first=Michael |author-link=Michael Deacon (journalist) |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/tvandradio/3559916/Fiona-Bruce-Antiques-Roadshow.html |title=Fiona Bruce: Antiques Roadshow |date=5 September 2008|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|issn=0307-1235|language=en|access-date=10 April 2020}}</ref> On 22 June 2007, it was announced that Bruce was to replace the retiring [[Michael Aspel]] as presenter of ''Antiques Roadshow'' the following spring,<ref>{{cite news |author= |title=Bruce to host Antiques Roadshow |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/6229968.stm |date=22 June 2007 |work=[[BBC News Online]] |language=en |access-date=10 April 2020 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070626115030/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/6229968.stm |archive-date=26 June 2007}}</ref> which initially caused some controversy.<ref>{{cite news |last=Pettie |first=Andrew |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/celebritynews/4401997/Fiona-Bruce-says-too-sexy-for-Antiques-Roadshow-jibes-are-a-compliment.html |title=Fiona Bruce says 'too sexy' for Antiques Roadshow jibes are a compliment |date=31 August 2018 |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |issn=0307-1235 |language=en |access-date=10 April 2020 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191220041139/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/celebritynews/4401997/Fiona-Bruce-says-too-sexy-for-Antiques-Roadshow-jibes-are-a-compliment.html |archive-date=20 December 2019}}</ref> However, average viewership increased during Bruce's first year as presenter.<ref>{{cite news |last=Holmwood |first=Leigh |url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2008/oct/20/tvratings-television |title=TV ratings - October 19: Antiques Roadshow pulls in priceless 8 million viewers |date=20 October 2008 |work=[[The Guardian]] |issn=0261-3077 |language=en |access-date=10 April 2020 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180813143615/https://www.theguardian.com/media/2008/oct/20/tvratings-television |archive-date=13 August 2018}}</ref>

In 2007, Bruce wrote and presented a BBC documentary about [[Cherie Blair]] as [[Tony Blair]] left office.<ref>{{cite news |last=Wollaston |first=Sam |url=https://www.theguardian.com/culture/tvandradioblog/2007/jul/05/lastnightstvtherealcherie |title=Last night's TV: The Real Cherie |date=3 July 2007 |work=[[The Guardian]] |issn=0261-3077 |language=en |access-date=10 April 2020 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305064348/http://www.theguardian.com/culture/tvandradioblog/2007/jul/05/lastnightstvtherealcherie |archive-date=5 March 2016}}</ref>

Bruce also occasionally presented special editions of ''[[The Money Programme]]''. In one, she profiled the entrepreneur [[Alan Sugar]].<ref>{{cite web |last=Fletcher |first=Alex |url=http://www.digitalspy.com/tv/a132633/bruce-hosts-sir-alan-sugar-documentary/ |title=Bruce hosts Sir Alan Sugar documentary |date=14 October 2008 |website=[[Digital Spy]] |language=en |access-date=10 April 2020}}</ref> She said of the experience: "It was a bit like being in front of a hair dryer at very close quarters. He's not backwards in coming forward in his opinions." During the documentary, Bruce – who has always publicly identified herself as a [[feminist]] – challenged Sugar's view that women should openly disclose their childcare commitments to a potential employer. Her point was that if men were not required to declare their ability to meet the demands of their job, it was not right that women should do so.

''Victoria: A Royal Love Story'' (2010) is a BBC documentary, written and presented by Bruce, charting the story of the love affair between [[Queen Victoria]] and [[Albert, Prince Consort|Prince Albert]], and documenting the collection of paintings, sculptures, and jewellery they gave each other.<ref>https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00rl81c</ref>

Since 2011, she has co-hosted the BBC television series ''[[Fake or Fortune?]]'' alongside [[Philip Mould]], which involves the process of establishing the authenticity of works of art, including the use of modern techniques.<ref name="FoF">{{cite web |author= |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b0125by8 |title=Fake or Fortune? |publisher=[[BBC]] |language=en |access-date=10 April 2020 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190802135232/https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b0125by8 |archive-date=2 August 2019}}</ref> In 2011, Bruce wrote and presented ''[[The Queen's Palaces]]'', a three-part BBC documentary telling the story of Queen [[Elizabeth II]]'s three official residences, [[Buckingham Palace]], [[Windsor Castle]], and [[Holyrood Palace]].<ref>{{cite web |author= |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b014s2pv |title=BBC One – The Queen's Palaces |work=[[BBC]] |language=en |access-date=10 April 2020 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190725201433/https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b014s2pv |archive-date=25 July 2019}}</ref> In 2012, Bruce wrote and presented a BBC documentary about [[Leonardo da Vinci]].<ref>{{cite web |author= |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b016xjq6 |title=BBC One – Da Vinci: The Lost Treasure |work=[[BBC]] |language=en |access-date=10 April 2020 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191019024158/https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b016xjq6 |archive-date=19 October 2019}}</ref>

In 2015 and 2016, she presented the [[BBC Four]] quiz programme ''[[Hive Minds]]''.<ref>{{cite web |author= |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/corporate2/mediacentre/proginfo/2015/28/hiveminds|title=BBC – Hive Minds |work=BBC Media Centre |language=en |access-date=10 April 2020 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181025155021/http://www.bbc.co.uk/corporate2/mediacentre/proginfo/2015/28/hiveminds |archive-date=25 October 2018}}</ref> In 2017, it was reported that Bruce was paid between £350,000 and £400,000 as a BBC presenter.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/live/2017/jul/19/bbc-publishes-salaries-of-highest-earning-stars-live-updates |title=BBC accused of discrimination as salaries reveal gender pay gap - as it happened |first=Matthew |last=Weaver |date=19 July 2017 |work=[[The Guardian]] |issn=0261-3077 |language=en |access-date=10 April 2020 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170809133929/https://www.theguardian.com/media/live/2017/jul/19/bbc-publishes-salaries-of-highest-earning-stars-live-updates |archive-date=9 August 2017}}</ref> In early 2019, she stated that she did not keep track of her salary which, for 2018, was reportedly £170,000, an amount that did not include her earnings from ''Antiques Roadshow''.<ref>{{cite news |author=[[Press Association]] |url=https://www.irishexaminer.com/breakingnews/entertainment/fiona-bruce-i-dont-know-how-much-i-earn-895771.html |title=Fiona Bruce: I don't know how much I earn |date=5 January 2019 |website=[[Irish Examiner]] |language=en |access-date=10 April 2020 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190421195411/https://www.irishexaminer.com/breakingnews/entertainment/fiona-bruce-i-dont-know-how-much-i-earn-895771.html |archive-date=21 April 2019}}</ref>

===Parody and humour===
Bruce was featured in an episode of ''[[Top Gear (2002 TV series)|Top Gear]]'' ([[Top Gear (series 10)|series 10, episode 3]]), sharing a lift with one of its presenters, [[Jeremy Clarkson]], and then having to push him out (as he was stuck in a [[Peel P50]], which has no reverse gear). As she walked away, Clarkson commented, without her knowledge until the programme was aired, "She has got quite a nice bottom... I said that out loud, didn't I?" Bruce returned to ''Top Gear'' in the next series ([[Top Gear (series 11)|series 11, episode 4]]), alongside fellow newsreader [[Kate Silverton]], for the "Star in a Reasonably-Priced Car" feature. As a comeback to the "nice bottom" comment, she slapped Clarkson's and declared that it "needs a bit of work". Since then, she has also occasionally stood in for a holidaying Clarkson in his ''[[Sunday Times]]'' car review column, which she referred to as the ultimate revenge: "perching my bottom – nice or otherwise – on his patch."<ref>{{cite news |last=Bruce |first=Fiona |id={{ProQuest|316494699}} |title=Ha, Eat My Bottom, Jeremy |page=16 |work=[[The Sunday Times]] |date=1 March 2009 |quote=I don't think he really cared but now I think I've managed to do something that will really get to him: perch my bottom -- nice or otherwise -- on his patch |issn=0956-1382 |location=London |language=en}}</ref>

In the BBC Two version of the satirical impressions show ''[[Dead Ringers (comedy)|Dead Ringers]]'', Bruce was parodied by [[Jan Ravens]], who ruthlessly exaggerated her mannerisms through sexual innuendo. For example: "Hello, my name is Fiona Bruce sitting on the luckiest chair in Britain",<ref name="Cadwalladr"/> and "Hello, I'm Fiona Bruce; don't touch what you can't afford."

She appeared in a tongue-in-cheek [[BBC HD]] advertisement in 2008, featuring a parody of the ''Antiques Roadshow'', in which she drove a car through a wall, before running towards a falling vase, with the car exploding as she jumped to save the vase from crashing.<ref>{{cite news |last=Sweeney |first=Mark |url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2008/may/06/bbc.television |title=Bruce turns action hero in BBC HD ad |date=6 May 2008 |work=[[The Guardian]] |issn=0261-3077 |language=en |access-date=10 April 2020 |url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170208140627/https://www.theguardian.com/media/2008/may/06/bbc.television |archive-date=8 February 2017}}</ref>

Bruce has regularly appeared on the BBC's annual ''[[Children in Need]]'' telethon, performing musical routines alongside fellow BBC newsreaders. Her rendition of "[[All That Jazz (song)|All That Jazz]]" in the 2007 edition, while performing as Velma Kelly, led the directors of the revival of ''[[Chicago (musical)|Chicago]]'' to invite her to the London performance of the 10th-anniversary gala, where she appeared on stage in a parade of Velmas.<ref>{{cite web |last=Wolf |first=Matt |url=http://london.broadway.com/story/id/3009234 |title=A Decade of Chicago Giving London The Ol' Razzle Dazzle |date=10 December 2007 |website=[[John Gore Organization |Broadway.com in London]] |language=en|url-status=dead |access-date=10 April 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071219172822/http://london.broadway.com/story/id/3009234 |archive-date=19 December 2007}}</ref>

Referring to Jeremy Clarkson's adoration of her – he once described her as "agonisingly gorgeous"<ref>{{cite news |last=Clarkson |first=Jeremy |author-link=Jeremy Clarkson |title=Worshipping the god of hell fire |page=16 |work=[[The Sunday Times]] |date=7 January 2007 |quote=Fiona Bruce, the agonisingly gorgeous newsreader, wants to replace her Volvo with something less enormous |id={{ProQuest|316594301}} |issn=0956-1382 |location=London|language=en}}</ref> – she remarked, "In my twenties I was virulently opposed to anyone commenting on my appearance, lest it come at the expense of my ability. But it's not an issue for me now. If Jeremy Clarkson pays me a compliment, then fine, how nice, 'Thanks Jeremy'."<ref name="TLG: Interview" />

==Political causes==
Bruce has often been outspoken regarding her commitment to [[feminism]], expressing concern at a 2006 poll that suggested almost three-quarters of women no longer saw feminism as necessary: "The contradictions are still there [in society] which is why I think feminism is still very relevant for me and it's just such a shame that it's become a byword for mustachioed, man-hating women [[lesbian|from Lebanon]]."<ref name="Cadwalladr">{{cite news |last=Cadwalladr|first=Carole |author-link=Carole Cadwalladr |url=https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2006/aug/06/features.woman2 |title=I'm no career bitch |date=6 August 2006 |work=[[The Guardian]] |issn=0261-3077 |location=London |language=en |access-date=10 April 2020 |url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180620231958/https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2006/aug/06/features.woman2 |archive-date=20 June 2018}}</ref> Despite her firm views on the subject – including a "disappointment" in women who dislike working with other women<ref name="Cadwalladr"/> – she claims to have softened her feminist views from her university days, where she once ran an anti-pornography campaign.<ref name="IND: Rear of the Year">{{cite news |last=Tyrrel |first=Rebecca |url=http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/commentators/rebecca-tyrrel-fiona-bruce-put-her-rear-of-the-year-award-to-good-use-2326888.html |title=Fiona Bruce put her Rear of the Year award to good use |date=30 July 2011 |work=[[The Independent]] |language=en |access-date=9 April 2020}}</ref>

===Fathers 4 Justice controversy===
Bruce was criticised for showing "blatant bias" when interviewing [[Matt O'Connor (activist)|Matt O'Connor]], founder of [[Fathers 4 Justice]], for a BBC programme in 2004.<ref>{{cite news |last=Lewis |first=Mike |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/newswatch/ukfs/hi/newsid_4040000/newsid_4041100/4041127.stm |title=Was Real Story 'the real story'? |date=25 November 2004 |work=[[BBC News Online]] |access-date=10 April 2020 |language=en |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306062704/http://news.bbc.co.uk/newswatch/ukfs/hi/newsid_4040000/newsid_4041100/4041127.stm |archive-date=6 March 2016}}</ref> Bruce, who had featured in advertising campaigns for the charity [[Women's Aid]], was accused of having an axe to grind on the issue of [[domestic violence]]. Many, including O'Connor, felt she let her own personal view on domestic violence as an issue of gender take over the programme.<ref>{{cite web |author= |url=http://www.fathers.ca/bbc's_fiona_bruce.htm|work=fathers.ca |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050207191958/http://www.fathers.ca/bbc%27s_fiona_bruce.htm |title=BBC's Fiona Bruce |archive-date=7 February 2005 |access-date=10 April 2020 |url-status=dead}}</ref> There were also concerns that O'Connor had originally been invited to speak about [[CAFCASS]] and the Family Courts, yet the programme was changed to focus on domestic violence.<ref>{{cite news |last=Hinsliff |first=Gaby |author-link=Gaby Hinsliff |url=https://www.theguardian.com/society/2004/nov/21/childrensservices.broadcasting |title=Angry fathers attack 'biased' Bruce |date=21 November 2004 |work=[[The Guardian]] |issn=0261-3077 |location=London |language=en |access-date=10 April 2020 |url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612140108/https://www.theguardian.com/society/2004/nov/21/childrensservices.broadcasting |archive-date=12 June 2018}}</ref>

Later, a BBC committee, investigating on behalf of the [[BBC Governors]], concluded that there were "some weaknesses" in the programme when considered against the BBC's journalistic values of "Truth and Accuracy, Serving the Public Interest, Impartiality and Diversity of Opinion, Independence and Accountability", but that the programme "still made a valuable contribution to the debate on parental rights". Overall the committee "did not think that these matters were sufficient to constitute a serious breach of editorial standards" and found that "the programme had provided appropriate and balanced information around the allegation that violent men had infiltrated F4J".<ref>{{cite web |author=Governors’ Programme Complaints Committee |url=http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/bbctrust/assets/files/pdf/appeals/govs/apps_aprjun2005.pdf |title=Programme Complaints: Appeals to the Governors. Real Story, BBC One, 22 November 2004 |date=July 2005 |pages=13–15 |website=[[BBC Trust]] |language=en |access-date=10 April 2020 |url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200305231511/http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/bbctrust/assets/files/pdf/appeals/govs/apps_aprjun2005.pdf |archive-date=5 March 2020}}</ref>

===Charity work===
Bruce is an honorary vice president of optical charity [[Vision Aid Overseas]] (VAO), alongside fellow newsreader [[Trevor McDonald|Sir Trevor McDonald]]. In February 2005, Bruce did the voice-over for VAO's Lifeline Appeal. In 2007, Bruce launched VAO's Annual Review. Later that year she was one of nine prominent women to take part in the ''[[What's it going to take?]]'' campaign for the charity [[Women's Aid]].

In 2009, the [[NSPCC]] inducted her into its Hall of Fame in honour of her continued work on their behalf. In accepting the honour, she said, "The work of the NSPCC and [[ChildLine]] is desperately important and I do little compared to what needs to be done. But I'm very honoured to be included in the Hall of Fame."<ref>{{cite web |author= |url=http://www.nspcc.org.uk/news-and-views/media-centre/press-releases/2009/09-06-11-hall-of-fame/09-06-11_stars_honoured_at_NSPCC_hall_of_fame_ceremony_wdn75023.html |title=Press Release. Stars honoured at NSPCC Hall of Fame Ceremony |date=11 June 2009 |quote=The work of the NSPCC and ChildLine is desperately important and I do little compared to what needs to be done. But I'm very honoured to be included in the Hall of Fame |work=[[NSPCC]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110525043659/http://www.nspcc.org.uk/news-and-views/media-centre/press-releases/2009/09-06-11-hall-of-fame/09-06-11_stars_honoured_at_NSPCC_hall_of_fame_ceremony_wdn75023.html |archive-date=25 May 2011 |language=en |access-date=11 April 2020 |url-status=dead}}</ref>

Bruce was ambassador for the domestic violence charity [[Refuge (United Kingdom charity)|Refuge]] but was forced to step back from the role in 2023 when she appeared to downplay the historic incident of [[Stanley Johnson (writer)|Stanley Johnson]] breaking his wife [[Charlotte Johnson Wahl|Charlotte Fawcett]]'s nose on [[Question Time]]. Her remarks saw well over 800 complaints to the [[BBC]].

==Personal life==
Bruce met Nigel Sharrocks (born 1956)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.moreaboutadvertising.com/2013/05/top-aegis-exec-nigel-sharrocks-steps-down-following-dentsu-sale/|title = Top Aegis exec Nigel Sharrocks steps down following Dentsu sale|website=www.moreaboutadvertising.com|date = 30 May 2013}}</ref> when he was director of the advertising agency where she worked.<ref name="Cadwalladr"/> He is non-executive chairman of [[Digital Cinema Media]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedrum.com/news/2013/09/19/digital-cinema-media-appoints-former-aegis-media-global-brands-ceo-nigel-sharrocks|title=Nigel Sharrocks|publisher=The Drum|language=en|access-date=10 April 2020|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181015192516/https://www.thedrum.com/news/2013/09/19/digital-cinema-media-appoints-former-aegis-media-global-brands-ceo-nigel-sharrocks|archive-date=15 October 2018}}</ref> They married in July 1994 in [[Islington]], [[London]]. The couple have two children, a son born in January 1998 and a daughter born in November 2001, and live in [[Belsize Park]], London, and also have a second home in [[Sydenham, Oxfordshire|Sydenham]], [[Oxfordshire]].<ref name="WildDays"/><ref>{{Cite web |title=The Belsize Story, Belsize Village {{!}} Home |url=http://www.belsizevillage.co.uk/belsize_storyvol1.htm |access-date=28 December 2022 |website=www.belsizevillage.co.uk}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Jardine |first=Cassandra |author-link=Cassandra Jardine |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/features/3633150/Life-is-very-good.html |title=Life is very good |date=28 June 2007 |page=21 |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |quote=Although she's no green goddess herself, Fiona Bruce is delighted that the BBC recycles its 'ageing' presenters |issn=0307-1235 |location=London |language=en |access-date=10 April 2020 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181016032700/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/features/3633150/Life-is-very-good.html |archive-date=16 October 2018}}</ref> Bruce encountered much adverse publicity for her decision to return to work with ''[[Crimewatch]]'' 16 days after the birth of her daughter.<ref>{{cite news |last=Burstall |first=Emma |author-link=Emma Burstall |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/opinion/commentators/emma-burstall-new-mothers-have-a-job-already-ndash-they-just-dont-go-to-the-office-1299405.html |title=New mothers have a job already – they just don't go to the office |date=11 January 2009 |page=42 |work=[[The Independent]] |location=London |language=en |access-date=10 April 2020 |url-status=live | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120122043917/http://www.independent.co.uk/opinion/commentators/emma-burstall-new-mothers-have-a-job-already-ndash-they-just-dont-go-to-the-office-1299405.html |archive-date=22 January 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Leonard |first=Tom |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1363569/I-am-not-a-mad-career-monster.html |title=I am not a mad career monster |date=27 November 2001 |page=9 |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |issn=0307-1235 |location=London |language=en |access-date=10 April 2020 |url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181015154730/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1363569/I-am-not-a-mad-career-monster.html |archive-date=15 October 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Abbott |first=Christian |date=23 August 2022 |title=Fiona Bruce returned to work just 16 days after birth of daughter |url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/3am/celebrity-news/who-fiona-bruces-husband-nigel-27814072 |access-date=14 April 2023 |website=mirror |language=en}}</ref> In 2014, Bruce stated that she did not use social media because of the misogynistic abuse directed towards female celebrities.<ref>{{cite news |last=Plunkett |first=John |url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2014/jul/01/fiona-bruce-misogynistic-twitter-bbc |title=Fiona Bruce hits out at 'misogynistic' Twitter commenters |date=1 July 2014 |work=[[The Guardian]] |issn=0261-3077 |location=London |language=en |access-date=10 April 2020 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190403010744/https://www.theguardian.com/media/2014/jul/01/fiona-bruce-misogynistic-twitter-bbc |archive-date=3 April 2019}}</ref>

She was awarded the female [[Rear of the Year]] title in 2010, and accepted it in person.<ref>{{cite news |last=Creedon |first=Liam |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/news/fiona-bruce-collects-rear-of-the-year-trophy-1995753.html |title=Fiona Bruce collects Rear Of The Year trophy |date=9 June 2010 |work=[[Press Association]] |location=London |language=en |access-date=10 April 2020 |url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180801034451/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/news/fiona-bruce-collects-rear-of-the-year-trophy-1995753.html |archive-date=1 August 2018}}</ref> The following year, however, she declared that her acceptance of it had been "hypocritical" and that the award was "demeaning".<ref>{{cite news |last=Hutchison |first=Peter |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/tvandradio/bbc/8571160/Fiona-Bruce-says-Rear-of-the-Year-award-was-hypocritical-and-demeaning.html |title=Fiona Bruce says Rear of the Year award was 'hypocritical and demeaning' |date=13 June 2011 |page=11 |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |issn=0307-1235 |location=London |language=en |access-date=10 April 2020 |url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191217090136/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/tvandradio/bbc/8571160/Fiona-Bruce-says-Rear-of-the-Year-award-was-hypocritical-and-demeaning.html |archive-date=17 December 2019}}</ref>

==See also==
* ''[[Antiques Roadshow Detectives]]''

==References==
{{Reflist
| colwidth = 30em
| refs =
{{refn|name="TLG: BecomeTheStory"
|{{cite news|last=Armstrong|first=Lisa|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/women/life/fiona-bruce-find-excuse-throw-party-love-dancing-drinking|title=Fiona Bruce: 'You don't ever want to become the story'|date=30 May 2020|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|issn=0307-1235|location=London|language=en|access-date=12 June 2020|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200609192350/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/women/life/fiona-bruce-find-excuse-throw-party-love-dancing-drinking|archive-date=9 June 2020}}}}
}}

==External links==
*{{commonscat-inline}}
* {{IMDb name|id=0115477|name=Fiona Bruce}}
* [http://www.vao.org.uk/ Vision Aid Overseas]
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/programmes/ten/2660171.stm Profile from BBC News]
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/newswatch/ifs/hi/newsid_3650000/newsid_3653000/3653068.stm BBC Newswatch Profile]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20021031002608/http://www.bbc.co.uk/pressoffice/biographies/biogs/news/fionabruce.shtml Her BBC Press Office biography]
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/programmes/real_story/3177382.stm Profile from 'Real Story']

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bruce, Fiona}}
[[Category:1964 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:English people of Scottish descent]]
[[Category:Antiques Roadshow]]
[[Category:Alumni of Hertford College, Oxford]]
[[Category:British television presenters]]
[[Category:BBC newsreaders and journalists]]
[[Category:British journalists]]
[[Category:British women journalists]]
[[Category:Clan Bruce|Fiona]]
[[Category:British reporters and correspondents]]
[[Category:People from Singapore]]
[[Category:British feminists]]
[[Category:People educated at the University of London Institute in Paris]]
[[Category:National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children people]]
[[Category:People from Heswall]]
[[Category:British women television journalists]]
[[Category:British women radio presenters]]
[[Category:Singaporean women radio presenters]]
[[Category:British women television presenters]]

Guyford Stever

2024-05-31T10:27:32Z

...JohN...DoE...DeeR...JohN...: added hyperlink

{{Short description|American physicist, educator, and engineer}}
{{Infobox officeholder
|name = Guyford Stever
|image = Guyford Stever.jpg
|office = 1st Director of the [[Office of Science and Technology Policy]]
|president = [[Gerald Ford]]
|term_start = August 9, 1976
|term_end = January 20, 1977
|predecessor = [[Edward E. David Jr.|Ed David]] (Science and Technology, 1973)
|successor = [[Frank Press]]
|office1 = 4th Director of the [[National Science Foundation]]
|president1 = [[Richard Nixon]] [[Gerald Ford]]
|term_start1 = 1972
|term_end1 = 1976
|predecessor1 = [[William D. McElroy]]
|successor1 = [[Richard C. Atkinson]]
|office2 = 5th President of [[Carnegie Mellon University]]
|term_start2 = 1965
|term_end2 = 1972
|predecessor2 = [[John Warner (college president)|John Warner]]
|successor2 = [[Richard Cyert]]
|birth_name = Horton Guyford Stever
|birth_date = {{birth date|1916|10|24}}
|birth_place = [[Corning (city), New York|Corning, New York]], U.S.
|death_date = {{death date and age|2010|4|9|1916|10|24}}
|death_place = [[Gaithersburg, Maryland]], U.S.
|education = [[Colgate University]] ([[Bachelor of Science|BS]]) [[California Institute of Technology]] ([[Master of Science|MS]], [[Doctor of Philosophy|PhD]])
|module = {{Infobox scientist
|embed = yes
|fields = [[Physics]]
|workplaces = [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology]]
|thesis_title = 1. The discharge mechanism of Geiger counters. 2. The mean lifetime of the mesotron from electroscope data
|thesis_url = https://search.proquest.com/docview/301869887/
|thesis_year = 1941
|doctoral_advisor = Victor Neher}}
}}
'''Horton Guyford Stever''' (October 24, 1916 – April 9, 2010) was an [[United States of America|American]] [[Administrator of the Government|administrator]], physicist, educator, and engineer. He was a director of the [[National Science Foundation]] (from February 1972 to August 1976).<ref>[https://www.nsf.gov/about/history/bios/hgstever.jsp National Science Foundation]</ref>

==Biography==
Stever was raised in [[Corning (city), New York|Corning, New York]], principally by his maternal grandmother. He played football in high school. He graduated from [[Colgate University]] with an undergraduate degree in [[physics]] and then from [[California Institute of Technology]] in 1941 with a [[PhD]] in physics.<ref name="thesis-stever-1941">{{cite thesis |url=https://www.proquest.com/docview/301869887/ |title=1. The discharge mechanism of Geiger counters. 2. The mean lifetime of the mesotron from electroscope data |date=1941 |publisher=[[California Institute of Technology]] |type=PhD |last=Stever |first=Horton Guyford |via=[[ProQuest]] |url-access=subscription |oclc=437069509}}</ref> He joined the staff of the radiation lab at [[MIT]]. In 1942 he began serving the military as a civilian scientific liaison officer based in [[London, England]] until the end of [[World War II]]. After [[D-Day]] he was sent to [[France]] several times to study [[Germany|German]] technology.

He returned to MIT after the war, serving as [[Associate Dean|associate dean]] of engineering there from 1956 to 1959 and then as a department head. In 1965 he became the fifth [[Academic administration|President]] of [[Carnegie Mellon University]] (and the first under that name, in 1967), a position he held until 1972. Stever House, a dorm on Carnegie Mellon's campus is named for him. During this period, he was also chairman of the aeronautics and space engineering board for the [[National Academy of Engineering]] advising NASA and other Federal agencies.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1990/09/09/859290.html?pageNumber=32|title=Unit Formed to Aid NASA|access-date=2017-11-02|year=1967|newspaper=[[New York Times]] }}</ref>

He also served as the director of the National Science Foundation from 1972 until 1976. Between 1976 and 1977 he was President [[Gerald Ford]]'s [[Office of Science and Technology Policy|Science Advisor]].

He also served on the board of trustees of Science Service, now known as [[Society for Science & the Public]], from 1982 to 2006.

Stever received an LL.D. from [[Bates College]] in 1977. In 1997, he received the [[Vannevar Bush Award]] from the National Science Board.

Stever died at his home in [[Gaithersburg, Maryland]] on April 9, 2010.<ref name="nyt-2010apr14">{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/04/14/science/space/14stever.html?pagewanted=all |title=H. G. Stever, Who Advised Leaders on Science, Dies at 93 |newspaper=[[New York Times]] |date=April 14, 2010 |first=Dennis |last=Hevesi}}</ref>

===NACA Special Committee on Space Technology===
Guyford Stever was chairman or member of numerous [[Advisory Committee|advisory committee]]s to the U.S. government. The [[National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics|NACA]]'s ''Special Committee on Space Technology,'' also called the "Stever Committee," was among the better-known of these. It was a special [[steering committee]] that was formed with the mandate to coordinate various branches of the Federal government, private companies as well as universities within the United States with NACA's objectives and also harness their expertise in order to develop a [[space program]].<ref name="Special Committee on Space Technology">[https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4306/ch8.htm NASA Historical Website]</ref>
[[Image:NACA's Special Committee on Space Technology.jpg|thumb|right|NACA's Special Committee on Space Technology in their May 26, 1958 meeting. At the head of the table: [[Wernher von Braun]]. Dr. Stever is fourth to his right. [[Hendrik Wade Bode]] is fourth from the left.]]

Remarkably, [[Hendrik Wade Bode]], the man who helped develop the robot weapons that brought down the [[Nazism|Nazi]] [[V-1 flying bomb]]s over [[London]] during [[World War II|WWII]], was actually serving on the same committee and sitting at the same table as the chief engineer of the [[V-2 rocket|V-2]], the other weapon that terrorised London: [[Wernher von Braun]].<ref name="The Telegraph.">[https://web.archive.org/web/20020822062322/http://cndyorks.gn.apc.org/yspace/articles/vonbraun.htm ...missile research centre run by Wernher von Braun, who later worked on the American space programme](10 June 2001 Germans at last learn truth about von Braun's 'space research' base. By Tony Paterson in Peenemunde, The Telegraph. Retrieved 9-3-07)</ref><ref name="IEEE Global History Network on Wernher">[http://www.ieeeghn.org/wiki/index.php/Wernher_von_Braun ...Von Braun soon went to work at a secret laboratory called Peenemünde near the Baltic Sea... heading up the team that developed the V2 missile] (IEEE Global History Network Retrieved 1-4-09)</ref>

As of their meeting on May 26, 1958, committee members, starting clockwise from the left of the adjacent picture, included:<ref name="Special Committee on Space Technology"/>
{|class="wikitable"
|+
|-
!Committee member!!Title
|-
|[[Edward R. Sharp]]||Director of the [[Glenn Research Center|Lewis Flight Propulsion Laboratory]]
|-
|Colonel Norman C Appold ||Assistant to the Deputy Commander for Weapons Systems, [[Air Research and Development Command]]: [[US Air Force]]
|-
|Abraham Hyatt ||Research and Analysis Officer Bureau of Aeronautics, [[United States Department of the Navy|Department of the Navy]]
|-
|[[Hendrik Wade Bode]]||Director of Research Physical Sciences, [[Bell Telephone Laboratories]]
|-
|[[William Randolph Lovelace II]]||[[Lovelace Foundation for Medication Education and Research]]
|-
|S. K Hoffman||General Manager, Rocketdyne Division, [[North American Aviation]]
|-
|Milton U Clauser ||Director, Aeronautical Research Laboratory, The [[Ramo-Wooldridge Corporation]]
|-
|H. Julian Allen||Chief, High Speed Flight Research, [[NASA Ames|NACA Ames]]
|-
|[[Robert R. Gilruth]]||Assistant Director, [[NASA Langley|NACA Langley]]
|-
|J. R. Dempsey||Manager. [[Convair|Convair-Astronautics]] (Division of [[General Dynamics]])
|-
|Carl B. Palmer||Secretary to Committee, [[NASA Headquarters|NACA Headquarters]]
|-
|H. Guyford Stever||Chairman, Associate Dean of Engineering, [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology]]
|-
|[[Hugh Latimer Dryden|Hugh L. Dryden]]||(ex officio), Director, NACA
|-
|[[Dale R. Corson]]||Department of Physics, [[Cornell University]]
|-
|[[Abe Silverstein]]||Associate Director, [[Nasa Lewis|NACA Lewis]]
|-
|[[Wernher von Braun]]||Director, Development Operations Division, [[Army Ballistic Missile Agency]]
|-
|}

=== NRC Committee on Human Exploration of Space ===
In 1990 Stever chaired a ''Committee on Human Exploration of Space'' for the [[United States National Research Council|National Research Council]]. The committee released a report titled, ''Human Exploration of Space: A Review of NASA's 90-Day Study and Alternatives.''<ref>* [http://www.nap.edu/catalog.php?record_id=10985 ''Human Exploration of Space: A Review of NASA's 90-Day Study and Alternatives.'']</ref>

== Honors ==

* Elected to the [[American Academy of Arts and Sciences]], 1953.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Horton Guyford Stever|url=https://www.amacad.org/person/horton-guyford-stever|access-date=2021-10-11|website=American Academy of Arts & Sciences|language=en}}</ref>
* Elected to the [[American Philosophical Society]], 2001.<ref>{{Cite web|title=APS Member History|url=https://search.amphilsoc.org/memhist/search?creator=H.+Guyford+Stever&title=&subject=&subdiv=&mem=&year=&year-max=&dead=&keyword=&smode=advanced|access-date=2021-10-11|website=search.amphilsoc.org}}</ref>

==References==
*{{cite book | author=Fenton, Edwin | title=Carnegie Mellon 1900-2000: A Centennial History | location=Pittsburgh | publisher=Carnegie Mellon University Press | date=2000 | isbn=0-88748-323-2}}
*{{cite book | author=Stever, H. Guyford | title=In War and Peace: My Life in Science and Technology | url=https://archive.org/details/inwarpeacemylife0000stev | url-access=registration | publisher=Joseph Henry Press | date=2002 | isbn=0-309-08411-3}}
*[http://ethw.org/Oral-History:H._Guyford_Stever H. Guyford Stever Oral History] from IEEE via the Engineering and Technology History Wiki
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20100417062902/http://www.cmu.edu/news/blog/2010/Spring/in-memoriam.shtml Announcement of his death]

==Footnotes==
{{Reflist}}

{{s-start}}
{{s-aca}}
{{s-bef|before=[[John Warner (college president)|John Warner]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=President of [[Carnegie Mellon University]]|years=1965–1972}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Richard Cyert]]}}
|-
{{s-gov}}
{{s-bef|before=[[William D. McElroy]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=Director of the [[National Science Foundation]]|years=1972–1976}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Richard C. Atkinson]]}}
|-
{{s-vac|last=[[Edward E. David Jr.|Ed David]] {{small|1973}}|as=Director of the Office of Science and Technology}}
{{s-ttl|title=Director of the [[Office of Science and Technology Policy]]|years=1976–1977}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Frank Press]]}}
{{s-end}}

{{Winners of the National Medal of Science|engineering}}
{{Carnegie Mellon presidents}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Stever, Guyford}}
[[Category:1916 births]]
[[Category:2010 deaths]]
[[Category:American physicists]]
[[Category:California Institute of Technology alumni]]
[[Category:Colgate University alumni]]
[[Category:Chief Scientists of the United States Air Force]]
[[Category:Engineers from New York (state)]]
[[Category:Ford administration personnel]]
[[Category:Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences]]
[[Category:NASA people]]
[[Category:National Medal of Science laureates]]
[[Category:National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics]]
[[Category:Nixon administration personnel]]
[[Category:People from Corning, New York]]
[[Category:Presidents of Carnegie Mellon University]]
[[Category:Scientists from New York (state)]]
[[Category:Vannevar Bush Award recipients]]
[[Category:Members of the American Philosophical Society]]
[[Category:Directors of the Office of Science and Technology Policy]]

El Al

2024-05-27T12:12:37Z

...JohN...DoE...DeeR...JohN...: updated chairman

{{short description|Flag carrier of Israel}}
{{About|the Israeli airline|the place in the Golan formerly named EL AL|Eliad, Golan Heights}}
{{Infobox airline
| airline = EL AL Israel Airlines Ltd.
| image = ELALLogo2023.png
| image_size = 300
| IATA = LY
| ICAO = ELY
| callsign = ELAL<ref>{{cite web|title=JO 7340.2J - Contractions - Including Change 1|url=https://www.faa.gov/documentLibrary/media/Order/7340.2J_Chg_1_dtd_10_10_19.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191115150413/https://www.faa.gov/documentLibrary/media/Order/7340.2J_Chg_1_dtd_10_10_19.pdf |archive-date=2019-11-15 |url-status=live|website=Federal Aviation Administration|access-date=22 November 2019|pages=3–1–33}}</ref>
| founded = {{Start date and age|df=yes|1948}}
| bases = {{nowrap|[[Ben Gurion Airport]]}}
| hubs =
| secondary_hubs =
| fleet_size = 47<ref>{{cite web|title=Our Fleet|url= https://www.elal.com/en/about-ELAL/About-ELAL/Investor-Relations/Pages/Our-Fleet.aspx|website=El Al|access-date=4 November 2021}}</ref>
| destinations = 48
| alliance =
| parent =
| traded_as = {{TASE|ELAL}}
| subsidiaries = {{ubl|EL AL Cargo|[[Sun d'Or]]}}
| num_employees = 3,570 permanent, 2,608 temporary.
| headquarters = [[Ben Gurion Airport, Israel]]
| key_people = Amikam Ben Zvi, [[Chairman]] Dina Ben Tal, [[CEO]] Olga Alauof, Kenny Rozenberg & Daryl Hagler Controlling [[shareholder]]
| aoc =
| focus_cities =
| frequent_flyer = [[#Frequent flyer program|Matmid Guest]]
| website = {{URL|www.elal.com}}
}}
'''EL AL Israel Airlines Ltd.''' ({{TASE|ELAL}}, {{lang-he|אל על נתיבי אוויר לישראל בע״מ}}),<ref>{{cite web |url=https://market.tase.co.il/he/market_data/security/1087824 |title=TASE Site – Profile |publisher=Tase.co.il |date=2010-01-07 |access-date=2014-07-18 |archive-date=2012-02-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120217085532/https://market.tase.co.il/he/market_data/security/1087824 |url-status=dead }}</ref> trading as '''EL AL''' (Hebrew: {{Script/Hebrew|אל על}}, "Upwards", "To the Skies", or "Skywards", stylized as '''EL{{Script/Hebrew|על}}AL{{Script/Hebrew|אל}}'''; {{lang-ar|إل-عال}}), is an [[Israel]]i airline and the nation’s [[flag carrier]].<ref>{{cite web|author=United States |url=https://www.seaburyapg.com/Web/APG/Site.nsf/ID/elal |title=ELAL Israel Airlines LTD |publisher=Seabury APG |access-date=4 July 2013 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Flag carrier EL AL thrives despite high fuel costs and competition |work=[[Flightglobal]] |date=11 February 2008 |url=https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/israel-special-flag-carrier-el-al-thrives-despite-high-fuel-costs-and-competition-221434/ |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20140523213144/https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/israel-special-flag-carrier-el-al-thrives-despite-high-fuel-costs-and-221434/ |archive-date=23 May 2014 |url-status=live }}</ref> Since its inaugural flight from [[Geneva]] to [[Tel Aviv]] in September 1948, the airline has grown to serve almost 50 destinations, operating scheduled domestic and international services and cargo flights within Israel, and to [[Europe]], the [[Middle East]], the [[Americas]], [[Africa]], and the [[Far East]], from its main base in [[Ben Gurion Airport]].

EL AL is the only commercial airline to equip its planes with missile defense systems to protect its planes against [[surface-to-air missiles]], and is considered one of the world's most secure airlines, thanks to its stringent security procedures, both on the ground and on board its aircraft.<ref name=autogenerated1>{{cite news | url= https://www.jpost.com/Business/BusinessNews/Article.aspx?id=91182| title=EL AL named most secure airline | date=2008-02-06 | access-date=2008-02-06 | newspaper=[[The Jerusalem Post]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| title=El Al secure because it must be| url=http://edition.cnn.com/2002/WORLD/meast/07/04/el.al.security/index.html| publisher=CNN| date=2002-07-05| access-date=2016-05-15}}</ref> Although it has been the target of many attempted [[Aircraft hijacking|hijackings]] and [[Terrorism|terror attacks]], only [[El Al Flight 426 hijacking|one El Al flight]] has ever been hijacked; that incident did not result in any fatalities.<ref name="CBSKohn">{{cite web| url=https://www.cbsnews.com/2100-500164_162-324476.html | date=February 11, 2009 | title=The Safest Airline | author=Kohn, David | work= CBSnews| access-date= 2012-04-12}}</ref><ref name=Vivienne>{{cite news | url=https://www.usatoday.com/news/sept11/2001/10/01/elal-usat.htm | title= Unfriendly skies are no match for El Al | newspaper=USA Today |date=January 10, 2001|last=Walt |first=Vivienne | access-date=April 29, 2007}}</ref>

As Israel's national airline, El Al has played an important role in humanitarian rescue efforts, airlifting [[Jews]] from other countries to Israel, setting the world record for the most passengers on a commercial aircraft (single plane record of 1,088 passengers on a [[Boeing 747|747]]) by [[Operation Solomon]] when 14,500 Jewish refugees were transported from [[Ethiopia]] in 1991.<ref name="ThinkQuest"/><ref name="NYTEthiopianJews"/>

El Al offers only [[kashrut|kosher]] [[airline meal|in-flight meal]]s, and does not fly passengers on the Jewish [[Shabbat]] or religious holidays.<ref name="nytimes.com">{{cite news| author=Orme, William A. Jr. | title=El Al at a Turning Point; A Mirror of Israel's Divisions Prepares to Go 49% Public| work= [[The New York Times]]| date= March 5, 1999 | url=https://www.nytimes.com/1999/03/05/business/el-al-at-a-turning-point-a-mirror-of-israel-s-divisions-prepares-to-go-49-public.html| access-date=February 15, 2010}}</ref><ref name="JP43768">{{cite web| url= https://www.jpost.com/Israel/Article.aspx?id=43768| title= Another report of non-kosher food on El Al plane | author= Wagner, Matthew | work= The Jerusalem Post| date= 2006-12-06| access-date= 2012-04-12}}</ref>

In 2012, El Al operated an all-[[Boeing Commercial Airplanes|Boeing]] fleet of 42 aircraft, flying over 4 million passengers, and employed a staff of 6,056 globally. The company's revenues for 2016 were $2.04 billion, with losses of $81 million, compared to a profit of $57 million in 2010.<ref name="El Al2016">{{cite web| url= https://www.elal.com/en/About-ELAL/About-ELAL/Investor-Relations/PublishingImages/Financial_Information/2016/Financial_Reports/FinancialStatementsQ42016EN.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180206190321/https://www.elal.com/en/About-ELAL/About-ELAL/Investor-Relations/PublishingImages/Financial_Information/2016/Financial_Reports/FinancialStatementsQ42016EN.pdf |archive-date=2018-02-06 |url-status=live | title= El Al, Major financial and operational statistics for 2016| publisher= El Al | date= March 2017| access-date= 2018-02-06}}</ref><ref name="El Al2011">{{cite web| url= https://www.elal.co.il/NR/rdonlyres/949F0425-9D9C-4994-8A1F-BC35CEAE12C4/0/ProfitandLossReport2011.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131020113016/http://www.elal.co.il/NR/rdonlyres/949F0425-9D9C-4994-8A1F-BC35CEAE12C4/0/ProfitandLossReport2011.pdf |archive-date=2013-10-20 |url-status=live | title= El Al, Major financial and operational statistics for 2011| publisher= El Al | date= March 2012| access-date= 2018-02-06}}</ref> In 2018, the company's revenue was $7.7 billion, with a net loss of $187.55 million.<ref>{{Cite web|title=El Al Israel Airlines Ltd.|url=https://www.marketwatch.com/investing/stock/elalf|website=www.marketwatch.com|language=en|access-date=2020-05-05}}</ref> In July 2020, having lost hundreds of millions of dollars due to grounded flights and lay-offs as a result of the [[COVID-19 pandemic in Israel]] and abroad, the company reached a [[bailout]] deal with the government, and a private buyer purchased a controlling stake (42.85%) in September of that year, with the government purchasing any unwanted shares (15%).

{{TOC limit|limit=3}}

==History==

===1948–1949: Foundation ===
[[File:El Al Connie.jpg|thumb|An El Al [[Lockheed Constellation]] (1951).]]

In September 1948, Israel's first [[President of Israel|president]], [[Chaim Weizmann]], attended a conference in [[Geneva]], Switzerland. Weizmann was scheduled to fly back to Israel in an Israeli government aircraft, but due to an embargo imposed on Israel at the time, this was not possible. An Israeli [[C-54]] military transport aircraft was instead converted into a civilian plane to transport Weizmann home. The aircraft was painted with the logo of the "El Al/Israel National Aviation Company" and fitted with extra fuel tanks to enable a non-stop flight from Geneva to Israel. It departed from [[Tel Nof Airbase|Ekron Air Base]] on 28 September and returned to Israel the next day. After the flight, the aircraft was repainted and returned to military use.<ref name="answers">{{cite web | url=http://www.answers.com/topic/el-al-israel-airlines-ltd | title=El Al Company History | access-date=2007-05-27 | publisher=Answers.com Premium Partner}}</ref>

The Airline was incorporated and became Israel's national flag carrier on 15 November 1948, although it used leased aircraft until February 1949, when two unpressurized [[DC-4]]s were purchased from [[American Airlines]]. The acquisition was funded by the [[government of Israel]], the [[Jewish Agency for Israel|Jewish Agency]], and other Jewish organizations. The first plane arrived at Lod Airport (later renamed Ben Gurion) on 3 April 1949. Aryeh Pincus, a lawyer from [[South Africa]], was elected head of the company. The first international flight, from Tel Aviv to [[Paris]], with refueling in Rome, took place on 31 July 1949.<ref name="answers" /><ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.jewishsf.com/content/2-0-/module/displaystory/story_id/13400/edition_id/259/format/html/displaystory.html | title=El Al flies to rescue throughout the world | access-date=2007-05-07 | newspaper=Jewish Bulletin |last=Kanon |first=Sharon |date=April 7, 2000}}</ref> By the end of 1949, the airline had flown passengers to [[London]] and [[Johannesburg]]. A state-run domestic airline, [[Arkia Israel Airlines|Israel Inland Airlines]], was founded in 1949 in which El Al had a 50% stake.{{when|date=June 2012}}<ref name="answers" />

From its earliest days, the operation of the airline in keeping with [[Judaism|Jewish tradition]] has been a source of friction; when the Israeli prime minister [[David Ben-Gurion]] was forming his first coalition, the religious parties would not join unless Ben-Gurion promised that El Al would serve only [[kosher]] food on its flights and would not fly on the [[Shabbat|Jewish Sabbath]].<ref name="Shabbat">{{cite web | url=http://www.jewishgates.org/history/modhis/elal.stm | title=El-Al, Israel's Airline | access-date=2007-05-27 | publisher=Gates of Jewish Heritage |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20010222124207/http://www.jewishgates.org/history/modhis/elal.stm |archive-date = 2001-02-22}}</ref> El Al owes its name to [[David Remez]], the first Minister of Transport, who based the name on a passage from the book of Hosea.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.elal.com/en/About-ELAL/About-ELAL/History/Pages/Decade-40.aspx| title=EL AL Israel Airlines' History/The 1940s | access-date=2020-08-11 | publisher=www.elal.com Official website of El Al }}</ref> (Hosea 11:7)<ref>"They call ''el al'' (upwards)."</ref>

=== 1950s: Adding cargo service and destinations ===
[[File:Curtiss C-46D 4X-ALF El AL LHR 05.09.54 edited-3.jpg|thumb|right|A Curtiss Commando freight aircraft of El Al.]]
A regular service to London was inaugurated in the middle of 1950. Later that year, El Al acquired Universal Airways, which was owned by South African Zionists.

El Al's cargo service was inaugurated in 1950 and initially relied on military surplus [[Curtiss C-46 Commando]] aircraft. The same aircraft type was used also for passengers transportation in certain routes.{{Citation needed|date=February 2010}} The same year the airline initiated charter services to the United States, followed by scheduled flights soon after.<ref name="answers" />

In 1950–1951 El Al expanded its activities in Europe and added new destinations such as [[Vienna]] and [[Istanbul]], [[Athens]] and [[Nicosia]]. On July 31 of 1950, the company celebrated the first anniversary of its regular flight program.

[[File:Immigrants 1951.jpg|thumb|Kurdish Jewish Immigrants from Iraq leaving [[Ben-Gurion International Airport|Lod Airport]] (1951).]]
[[File:Bristol 175 312 4X-AGB El Al FAR 08.09.57 edited-2.jpg|thumb|left|A [[Bristol Britannia]] of El Al at Farnborough Airport in 1957 just before delivery to the airline.]]
The airline was involved in several covert operations: In the early 1950s, El Al airlifted over 160,000 immigrants to Israel from [[History of the Jews in Iran|Iran]], [[History of the Jews in Iraq|Iraq]] and [[Yemenite Jews|Yemen]] as part of [[Operation Magic Carpet (Yemen)|Operation Magic Carpet]] and [[Operation Ezra and Nehemiah]].<ref name="History of El Al">{{cite web | url=http://www.elal.co.il/ELAL/English/AboutElAl/ | title=History of El Al | access-date=2007-05-07 | publisher=El Al}}</ref> In 1960, [[Nazi]] war criminal [[Adolf Eichmann]] was captured and flown from Argentina to Israel on an El Al aircraft.<ref>{{cite magazine| url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,874118-2,00.html | archive-url=https://archive.today/20120913202901/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,874118-2,00.html | url-status=dead | archive-date=September 13, 2012 | title=The Beast in Chains | magazine=Time | date=June 6, 1960| access-date=2007-06-20}}</ref>

In 1955, after using [[Lockheed Constellation]]s for several years, the airline purchased two [[Bristol Britannia]] aircraft. El Al was the second airline in the world to fly this plane, after the [[British Overseas Airways Corporation]]. In 1958, El Al ran a newspaper advertisement in the United States featuring a picture of a "shrunken" Atlantic Ocean ("Starting Dec. 23, the [[Atlantic Ocean]] will be 20% smaller") to promote its non-stop [[transatlantic flight]]s.<ref>{{cite magazine| url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,937575,00.html?iid=chix-sphere | title=Adman's Adman | access-date=2007-05-28 | magazine=Time | date=March 31, 1958}} {{dead link|date=July 2015}}</ref> This was a bold step: the airline industry had never used images of the ocean in its advertising because of the widespread public fear of airline crashes. The advertisement, which ran only once, proved effective. Within a year, El Al's sales tripled.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.ciadvertising.org/studies/student/98_fall/theory/weirtz/doyle.htm | title=Doyle Dane Bernbach | access-date=2007-05-28}}</ref>

[[File:1951 British mechanics residence permit for Israel - El Al worker.jpg|thumb|1951 British mechanic's residence permit for Israel – El Al worker.]]

[[File:1951 El Al pilot's early Israeli passport.jpg|thumb|A 1951 El Al pilot's early Israeli passport.]]

=== 1960s: Turning profitable ===
[[File:Boeing 720-058B 4X-ABB El Al LHR 30.08.64 edited-2.jpg|thumb|left|An El Al [[Boeing 720]] being serviced at [[Heathrow Airport|London Heathrow Airport]] in 1964.]]
Despite the purchase of its Britannia and the inauguration of non-stop transatlantic flights, the airline remained unprofitable.<ref name="answers" />{{explain|reason=we didn't know it was unprofitable before|date=May 2016}} When Efraim Ben-Arzi took over the company in the late 1950s, the Britannias were replaced in the next decade by the [[Boeing 707]] and [[Boeing 720]] jet airliners.

[[File:OrlyAirport1965-Boeing707-EL-AL.jpg|thumb|An El Al [[Boeing 707]] at [[Orly Airport]], [[Paris]] (1965).]]
The first year that El Al turned a profit was 1960. That year, more than 50 percent of the passengers flying into Israel arrived on El Al flights.<ref name="answers" /> On 15 June 1961, the airline set a world record for the [[Non-stop flight#Records|longest non-stop commercial flight]]: an El Al [[Boeing 707]] flew from [[New York City|New York]] to Tel Aviv, covering {{convert|5760|mi|km|0}} in 9 hours and 33 minutes.<ref name="History of El Al" /> By this time, El Al was carrying 56,000 passengers a year—on a par with [[Qantas]] and ahead of established airlines like [[Loftleiðir]]. In 1961, El Al ranked 35th in the world in accumulated passenger distance.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.centennialofflight.gov/essay/Commercial_Aviation/ElAl/Tran25.htm | title=El Al, the Israeli Airline | access-date=2007-05-28 | publisher=US Centennial of Flight}}</ref> El Al's success continued into the late 1960s. In 1968, regular flights to [[Bucharest]] were inaugurated, and cargo flights began to Europe and the United States. The airline also established a catering subsidiary, Teshet Tourism, and Aviation Services Ltd. All these ventures brought in a profit of $2 million that year.<ref name="answers" />

==== Hijacking attempts ====
{{see also|El Al Flight 426 hijacking}}

In 1968, El Al experienced the first of many acts of terrorism that have been perpetrated against the airline. On 23 July, the only successful hijacking of an El Al aircraft took place, when a Boeing 707 carrying 10 crew and 38 passengers were taken over by three members of the [[Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine]] (PFLP). The aircraft, [[El Al Flight 426]], which was en route from Rome to Tel Aviv, was diverted to [[Algiers]] by the hijackers. Negotiations with the hijackers lasted for 40 days. Both the hijackers and the passengers, including 21 Israeli hostages, were eventually freed.<ref>{{cite magazine | url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,942267-2,00.html | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930041701/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,942267-2,00.html | url-status=dead | archive-date=September 30, 2007 | title=Drama of the Desert: The Week of the Hostages | date=September 21, 1970|access-date=2007-05-07 | magazine=Time}}</ref> On 26 December of the same year, two PFLP members attacked an El Al aircraft at [[Athens International Airport]], killing an Israeli mechanic.<ref name="TVNZ"/> The [[Israeli Defense Forces]] responded to the incident on 29 December, with a [[1968 Israeli raid on Lebanon|night-time raid]] on Lebanon's [[Beirut–Rafic Hariri International Airport|Beirut Airport]], destroying 14 planes on the ground belonging to [[Middle East Airlines]], [[Trans Mediterranean Airways]] and [[Lebanese International Airways]].<ref>{{cite web
|url=http://aviation-safety.net/database/operator/airline.php?var=5804 |title=Lebanese International Airways |access-date=2010-02-08 |publisher=Aviation Safety Network }}</ref> The military action was responsible for the demise of the LIA, which had most of its fleet destroyed.{{Citation needed|date=February 2010}}

On 18 February 1969, Palestinians [[El Al Flight 432 attack|attacked an El Al plane]] at [[Zurich Airport]], killing the copilot and injuring the pilot. One Palestinian attacker was killed and others were convicted but later released. Between September and December of that year, bomb and grenade attacks occurred at El Al offices in [[Athens]], [[West Berlin]], and [[Brussels]].<ref>{{cite book |last=Bard |first=Mitchell Geoffrey |title=The Complete Idiot's Guide to the Middle East Conflict |url=https://archive.org/details/completeidiotsgu00mitc_0 |url-access=registration |publisher=Alpha Books |year=2003 |isbn=9780028644103 }}</ref> This wave of violence culminated in the failed hijacking of an El Al 707 by [[Patrick Arguello]] and [[Leila Khaled]] on 6 September 1970, as part of the [[Dawson's Field hijackings]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jewishjournal.com/home/preview.php?id=15456 |title=The Day a New Terrorism Was Born |date=February 24, 2006 |last=Tugend |first=Tom |access-date=2007-05-07 |publisher=Jewish Journal |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060321110141/http://www.jewishjournal.com/home/preview.php?id=15456 |archive-date=March 21, 2006 }}</ref>


=== 1970s: Going Boeing ===
{{Rail freight
|float=right
|title=Revenue passenger-kilometers, scheduled flights only, in millions
|1950|50
|1955|138
|1960|413
|1965|1331
|1969|2070
|1971|3027
|1980|4590
|1985|6507
|1995|11287
|2000|14125
|source=ICAO Digest of Statistics for 1950–55, IATA World Air Transport Statistics 1960–2000
}}

[[File:El Al 707 at Zurich 1982.jpg|thumb|An El Al [[Boeing 707|Boeing 707-300B]] landing at [[Zurich Airport]], [[Switzerland]] (1982).|left]]
[[File:El Al Boeing 767-200 4X-EAB LHR 1985-5-17.png|thumb|An El Al [[Boeing 767-200]] on short final to [[Heathrow Airport|London Heathrow Airport]] in 1985.]]

El Al acquired its first [[Boeing 747]] jet in 1971. Many{{who|reason=who are those many?|date=May 2016}} felt it was a risky purchase given the high cost of the plane and fear of attacks, but El Al operations flourished after the purchase. Another Boeing 747 was delivered in 1973 and was used to start non-stop service from Tel Aviv to [[New York City|New York]] (El Al – Boeing 707s had flown eastward nonstop since around 1961).

El Al passengers and passengers from other airlines were attacked at Lod Airport in 1972, it was known as the [[Lod Airport massacre]].

In the mid-1970s El Al began to schedule flights from airports outside of Israel that departed on the [[Shabbat|Jewish sabbath]] and landed in Israel after it had finished. However, the religious parties in the government were outraged by this change believing that it was a violation of Jewish law and contrary to the agreement signed in the early days of the state, in which El Al promised to refrain from flying on the Sabbath. In 1982 the newly re-elected prime minister [[Menachem Begin]], brought before the [[Knesset]] a vote to ban Sabbath flights once again (it passed by a vote of 58 to 54).<ref name="begin">{{cite book |title=The Prime Ministers: An Intimate Narrative of Israeli Leadership |last=Avner |first=Yehuda |author-link=Yehuda Avner |year=2010 |publisher=The Toby Press |isbn=978-1-59264-278-6 |page=599}}</ref> Outraged, the secular community threatened to boycott the airline. In August 1982 El Al workers blocked [[Orthodox Judaism|Orthodox]] and [[Hasidic]] Jews from entering the airport.<ref name="Shabbat" />

In 1977 El Al established a charter subsidiary, El Al Charter Services Ltd., later renamed [[Sun D'Or|Sun D'Or International Airlines Ltd]]. Two years earlier the airline had suffered its first losses since the late 1950s, largely a product of the global recession. The management changed three times towards the end of the 1970s until Itzhak Shander was named president.{{clarify|reason=until? It changes again in 1982. This could be explained better|date=May 2016}} As the political situation in Iran deteriorated, El Al began to airlift Jews to Israel. All the airline's infrastructure in Iran was eventually destroyed.<ref name="answers" />

=== 1980s: From receivership to profitability ===
El Al flights to [[Cairo]] were inaugurated in April 1980, following the [[Egypt–Israel peace treaty]].<ref name="History of El Al" /> In late 1982, after a long period of labor disputes and strikes, El Al operations were suspended. The government appointed Amram Blum to run the company, which lost $123.3 million in the fiscal year ending April 1983.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.jta.org/1982/12/06/archive/el-al-officially-put-into-liquidation|title = El al Officially Put into Liquidation|date = 6 December 1982}}</ref><ref name="answers" />{{clarify|reason=appointed before or after the loss?|date=May 2016}} The airline also sold its stake in Arkia at this time.{{citation needed|date=January 2024}}

Operations resumed in January 1983 under [[receivership]]. The government purchased two new [[Boeing 737]] aircraft and announced plans to acquire four [[Boeing 767]] jets at the cost of $200 million. Within four years, El Al was profitable again.<ref name="answers" /> It broke another record since then surpassed, in May 1988 with a non-stop flight from Los Angeles to Tel Aviv, a journey of {{convert|7000|nmi|km|-2}} in 13 hours and 41 minutes.<ref name="History of El Al" />{{clarify|reason=what was the record? longest flight? quickest flight?|date=May 2016}}

Flights to [[Poland]] and [[Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia|Yugoslavia]] were started in 1989.<ref name="answers"/>

=== 1990s: End of receivership, Ethiopian Jews airlifted ===
In January 1990, [[North American Airlines]] began providing [[regional airline|feeder service]]s to El Al's US destinations. El Al held a 24.9 percent stake in the airline until selling it back to Dan McKinnon in July 2003. By this time, El Al was operating a fleet of 20 aircraft, including nine Boeing 747s, and had begun replacing its aging Boeing 707s with the [[Boeing 757]]. Early that year, following the [[Dissolution of the Soviet Union|collapse]] of the [[Soviet Union]], El Al inaugurated regular flights to Moscow. No [[airlift]]s from the former [[Soviet Union]] were possible at the time but permission was granted in 1991. Charter flights commenced in August 1991, with [[1990s Post-Soviet aliyah|immigrants]] also occupying all available seats on El Al's scheduled routes. In cooperation with [[Aeroflot]], El Al flew more than 400,000 Jewish immigrants to Israel within a three-year period.
[[File:Flickr - Government Press Office (GPO) - Ethiopian immigrants coming off a Boeing jet.jpg|thumb|El Al helped with the airlifting of [[Ethiopian Jews in Israel|Ethiopian immigrants]] from [[Ethiopia]] during [[Operation Solomon]] in 1991.]]
On 24 May 1991, an El Al Boeing 747 cargo plane airlifted a record-breaking 1,088 [[Beta Israel|Ethiopian Jews]] from [[Addis Ababa]] to Israel in the framework of [[Operation Solomon]]. Two babies were born during the flight. The plane carried twice as many passengers as it was designed for.<ref name="ThinkQuest">{{cite web|url=http://library.thinkquest.org/J0110426/records/records1.html |title=Aviation World Records |access-date=2007-05-07 |publisher=Think Quest |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070228010738/http://library.thinkquest.org/J0110426/records/records1.html |archive-date=2007-02-28 }}</ref> In less than 36 hours, 14,500 [[History of the Jews in Ethiopia|Ethiopian Jews]] were flown to Israel.<ref name="NYTEthiopianJews">{{cite news |url= https://www.nytimes.com/1991/05/26/world/ethiopian-jews-and-israelis-exult-as-airlift-is-completed.html?pagewanted=all |title=Ethiopian Jews and Israelis Exult as Airlift Is Completed |work=The New York Times |last=Brinkley |first=Joel |date= May 26, 1991}}</ref> On 27 April 1994, El Al received its first [[Boeing 747-400]].<ref name="answers" /><ref>{{cite news | title=El Al flies olim on first direct charter | work=The Jerusalem Post | url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/jpost/access/99706558.html?dids=99706558:99706558&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Nov+28%2C+1991&author=HERB+KEINON&pub=Jerusalem+Post&edition=&startpage=14&desc=EL+AL+FLIES+OLIM+ON+FIRST+DIRECT+CHARTER | date=November 28, 1991 | access-date=2007-05-31 | first=Herb | last=Keinin | archive-date=2007-10-01 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071001044827/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/jpost/access/99706558.html?dids=99706558:99706558&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Nov+28,+1991&author=HERB+KEINON&pub=Jerusalem+Post&edition=&startpage=14&desc=EL+AL+FLIES+OLIM+ON+FIRST+DIRECT+CHARTER | url-status=dead }}</ref>

El Al flights were inaugurated to the [[Far East]]{{when|date=May 2016}} and, in 1995, El Al signed its first [[codesharing agreement]] with [[American Airlines]].<ref name="answers" /> In February 1995, the receivership under which the airline had technically been operating since 1982 came to an end.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.jewishsf.com/content/2-0-/module/displaystory/story_id/3508/edition_id/62/format/html/displaystory.html | title=El Al Airlines posts $15 million profits | access-date=2007-05-07| date=1996-04-26 | publisher=Jewish Bulletin Online}}</ref> In June 1996, El Al recorded its first flight from Israel to [[Amman]], [[Jordan]].<ref name="History of El Al" />

In 1996, El Al recorded US$83.1 million in losses, due to the resumption of terrorist activities and the government's [[open skies]] policy.<ref name="answers" /> To keep its planes flying during this period, El Al introduced flights "to nowhere": passengers were offered various kinds of [[in-flight entertainment]] as the plane circled the Mediterranean. One-day shopping trips to [[London]] and visits to religious sites in eastern Europe were also promoted.<ref name="answers" /> In 1997, El Al opened a separate cargo division.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.elal.co.il/ELAL/English/ELALCargo/ProfileCargo.htm | title=El Al Cargo Profile | access-date=2012-10-03 | publisher=El Al}}</ref>{{clarify|reason=it already had one, didn't it?|date=May 2016}}

=== 21st century ===
El Al's first [[Boeing 777]] embarked on its maiden flight in March 2000. Later that year the controversy over flights on Shabbat erupted again, when the airline announced that it was losing US$55 million a year by grounding its planes on Saturdays. After privatization of the company began in June 2003, the policy regarding Shabbat flights was expected to change.<ref name="Shabbat" /><ref name="History of El Al" />

The first phase of the long-delayed privatization of the company commenced in June 2003 and by Israel's Government Companies Authority, headed by [[Eyal Gabbai]]. 15 percent of El Al's shares were listed on the [[Tel Aviv Stock Exchange]]. By June 2004, 50% of the company had been sold to the public. By January 2005, a controlling share of the company had been transferred to Knafaim-Arkia Holdings Ltd.<ref name="History of El Al" /> As of October 2014, El Al's major shareholders were Knafaim Holdings (36%), Ginsburg Group (10%) and Delek Group (10%).<ref name="shares">{{cite web | url=http://www.elal.com/en/About-ELAL/About-ELAL/Investor-Relations/Pages/Shareholders.aspx| title=Shareholders|access-date=2015-02-17 | publisher=El Al}}</ref>

In August 2010, El Al and [[JetBlue]] signed an agreement to provide connecting through tickets between Israel and 61 destinations in the United States from October 2010, via [[John F. Kennedy International Airport]] in New York.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.jpost.com/Business/BusinessNews/Article.aspx?id=184648|title=El Al signs agreement with American Airlines|first=Ron|last=Friedman|work=[[The Jerusalem Post]]|date=13 August 2010|access-date=12 January 2012}}</ref>

In 2015, El Al introduced a requirement that female flight attendants wear high heels until passengers had been seated.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://globalnews.ca/news/2063591/i-dont-think-the-girls-thought-they-could-question-it-high-heels-policy-study-author/|title='I don't think the girls thought they could question it': high heels policy study author |last=Tucker |first=Erika |website=Global News |access-date=16 May 2016}}</ref> The airline's workers' union stated that the requirement would endanger the health and safety of the flight attendants and instructed its members to ignore the rule. Later that year the requirement was removed.<ref>{{cite web|author=Yedidyah Ben Or, 10/09/15 12:26 |url=http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/200542 |title=El Al Flight Attendants Say Goodbye to High Heels |date=10 September 2015 |publisher=Israel National News |access-date=2019-06-06}}</ref>

In August 2017, El Al made their inaugural flight of the [[Boeing 787 Dreamliner]]. Their first variant of the plane was the 787-9, but in late 2019, they took delivery of the 787-8. The inaugural service was from Tel Aviv to London and Paris, with the transatlantic inaugural flight from Tel Aviv to Newark. El Al introduced a [[Premium Economy]] to this aircraft, in a 2-3-2 configuration. They also launched an upgraded [[Business Class]] with “pods” in a 1-2-1 configuration. This was upgraded from the original 2-3-2 configuration of their Business Class on the 777-200. Their [[Economy Class]] now also featured large personal touch screen entertainment and WiFi. In Business Class, the seats go to a 90° flat bed, have personal service, large touchscreen personal entertainment screens, and storage.

In April 2018 the [[Israel Postal Company]] issued a stamp with different El Al-planes commemorating the 70th anniversary of the airline.<ref>Stamp, 11,60 Sh: {{cite web | url=https://www.israelpost.co.il/PostBoolaee.nsf/HanpakotViewEng/A3CA88FE276AB08CC225825B0043B623?opendocument&L=EN| title= 70 Years of Civil Aviation in Israel| access-date=2020-08-14}}</ref>

In July 2019, El Al retired its sole freight aircraft, a [[Boeing 747-400F]], ending its dedicated cargo flights. The airline plans to use charter services by other airlines for this purpose from now on.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190707081600/https://cargofacts.com/el-al-ceases-747-freighter-ops-looks-to-airbridge-and-asl-for-charters-video/ cargofacts.com - El Al ceases 747 freighter ops, looks to AirBridge and ASL for charters] 3 July 2019</ref>

In March 2020, El Al suspended operations due to the ongoing [[COVID-19 pandemic in Israel|COVID-19 pandemic]]. The Israeli government had announced that all foreign and Israeli passport holders would have to undergo a 14-day quarantine upon arrival into the country. El Al also converted some of their [[Boeing 787 Dreamliner]] airplanes to serve as cargo flights to transport medical goods from China to Europe through Tel Aviv's [[Ben Gurion Airport]]. El Al also offered some passenger flights to get stranded Israeli citizens home. These flights went from Tel Aviv to Miami, New York, London, Paris, and more. They also offered two services to [[Australia]] during the pandemic. This was the first ever nonstop flight from Israel to Australia. El Al offered one flight from Tel Aviv to Perth and Tel Aviv to Melbourne.

On 1 July 2020, after returning substantial amounts of leased aircraft (and canceling current leases) the airline canceled all flights and suspended operations indefinitely.<ref>[https://airlinegeeks.com/2020/07/01/el-al-suspends-operations-indefinitely/ - El Al suspends Operations Indefinitely] 2 July 2020</ref> On 6 July, the company announced it had worked out a [[bailout]] deal with the government to make up the hundreds of millions of dollars it had lost due to the [[COVID-19 pandemic in Israel]] and abroad. The proposed deal would net the airline $250 million in government loans (with a guarantee for 75 percent of the loan in case of defaults) and an additional $150 million from its own sale of company shares which, if not sold, would be purchased by the government.<ref>{{cite news|agency=Associated Press|date=6 July 2020|title=Israeli airline El Al reaches bailout deal with government|url=https://www.ynetnews.com/business/article/rkZZzx111D|access-date=7 July 2020|newspaper=[[Ynetnews]]}}</ref> The deal was approved by a [[Knesset]] committee. On 17 September, it was announced that Kanfei Nesharim, a company owned by 27-year-old [[Eli Rozenberg]] (son of US [https://centershealthcare.com/ Centers Health Care] nursing home chain founder Kenny Rozenberg), had bought a controlling 42.85% stake<ref>{{Cite web|date=17 September 2020|title=El Al's new owner: Eli Rozenberg, a 27-year-old yeshiva student from New York|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/el-als-new-owner-eli-rozenberg-a-27-year-old-yeshiva-student-from-new-york/|access-date=2020-09-17|website=Times of Israel|language=en-US}}</ref> in the airline with a $107 million offer. Under the prior negotiated bailout deal, the Israeli government, which had committed to buying any unwanted shares as part of a rescue package, bought $34 million worth of shares, for a stake that equals roughly 15% of the company. The holdings of El Al's owners before the bailout, Knafaim Holdings, fell to 15.2% from 38%.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Scheer|first=Steven|date=2020-09-17|title=Control of Israel's El Al Airlines bought by 27-year-old student|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-el-al-arlns-issue-idUSKBN26827C|access-date=2020-09-17}}</ref> The new management will seek to emphasize "punctuality" and work to upgrade food services across all classes.

On 17 April 2022, El-Al started its first direct flight between the Israeli coastal city of [[Tel Aviv]] and Egypt's Red Sea resort of [[Sharm el-Sheikh]]. Flight 5193 is operated by El-Al subsidiary Sun d’Or.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-04-17 |title=Direct flights start between Tel Aviv and Sharm el-Sheikh |url=https://arab.news/vz3c7 |access-date=2022-04-17 |website=Arab News |language=en}}</ref>

In October 2023, following the need for the urgent return of reserve soldiers due to the start of the [[2023 Israel–Hamas war|Israel-Hamas war]], El Al gained [[Halakha|halachic]] approval from the [[Chief Rabbinate of Israel]] to break a 40-year policy of not flying on [[Shabbat]], with the last time it flew on a Sabbath being in 1982 during the [[1982 Lebanon War|First Lebanon War]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2023-10-18 |title=El Al operates Saturday flights for first time since First Lebanon War |url=https://www.jpost.com/business-and-innovation/energy-and-infrastructure/article-768799 |access-date=2024-01-14 |website=The Jerusalem Post |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Hajdenberg |first=Jackie |date=2023-10-17 |title=Israeli rabbis are issuing guidance about how to adjust Jewish law during wartime |url=https://www.jta.org/2023/10/17/israel/israeli-rabbis-are-issuing-guidance-about-how-to-adjust-jewish-law-during-wartime |access-date=2024-01-14 |website=Jewish Telegraphic Agency |language=en-US}}</ref>

==Company affairs and identity==
[[File:Flag of EL AL.svg|thumb|120px|Flag of EL AL]]
[[File:60er ElAl Logo.gif|thumb|120px|Logo from 1960s]]

===Headquarters===
[[File:Beech 77 Skipper 7668.jpg|thumb|A small El Al aircraft at Schneider Children's Medical Center in [[Petakh Tikva]].]]
El Al's headquarters are located on the grounds of [[Ben Gurion Airport]] in [[Central District (Israel)|Central District]], [[Israel]], near [[Lod]]. In 2022, El Al announced it would be moving its U.S. headquarters from New York to Miami.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-05-25 |title=Israeli airline El Al moving headquarters from NYC to Miami |url=https://nypost.com/2022/05/25/israeli-airline-el-al-moving-headquarters-from-nyc-to-miami/ |access-date=2022-05-27 |website=New York Post |language=en-US}}</ref>

===Operations===
During 2005, the airline transported 3.5 million passengers, a rise from 3.2 million in 2004 and 2.8 million in 2003.<ref>{{cite web|title=Financial Data |publisher=El Al |url=http://www.elal.com/ELAL/English/AboutElAl/FinancialData.htm |access-date=2007-06-23 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061129225417/http://www.elal.com/ELAL/English/AboutElAl/FinancialData.htm |archive-date=November 29, 2006 }}</ref> 60% of the airline's passengers are Israeli.<ref name="flight int">{{Cite journal | url=http://www.flightglobal.com/articles/2008/02/11/221434/israel-special-flag-carrier-el-al-thrives-despite-high-fuel-costs-and-competition.html | title=Israel special—Flag carrier El Al thrives despite high fuel costs and competition | date=2008-02-11 | journal=Flight International | access-date=2008-02-23 | publisher=[[Flight Global]]}}</ref>
In 2006, El Al posted a $44.6 million loss on revenues of $1.665 billion.<ref>[http://www.standardpoors.co.il/companies.asp?pageID=2&CleanFormat=0&companyID=118&section=4&FDTab=1 Standard & Poor's El Al Income Statement Data] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080517200653/http://www.standardpoors.co.il/companies.asp?pageID=2&CleanFormat=0&companyID=118&section=4&FDTab=1 |date=May 17, 2008 }}</ref> The company is facing four lawsuits, two of which have been approved as [[class action]]s, which could cost the company $176.2 million.{{when|date=May 2016}}<ref>{{cite news|last=Blumenkratz |first=Zohar |title=What irks El Al passengers |work=Haaretz |url=http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/pages/ArticleContent.jhtml?itemNo=868289 |date=2007-06-07 |access-date=June 19, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071001044526/http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/pages/ArticleContent.jhtml?itemNo=868289 |archive-date=October 1, 2007 |url-status=live }}</ref> El Al spends $100 million a year to conform with airline security measures required by Israel's [[Shin Bet]] security service.<ref>{{cite news | first = Ora | last = Coren | title = Business in Brief-Transport minister: El Al to be compensated for surrendering its monopoly | url = http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/873062.html | newspaper = Haaretz | date = June 21, 2007 | access-date = 2007-06-22}}</ref> In early 2007, El Al opened a new [[King David Lounge]] at Charles de Gaulle Airport in Paris. New lounges at Heathrow Airport in London and JFK International Airport in New York had also opened in late 2007.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3352956,00.html | title=El Al opens King David lounge in Paris | access-date=2007-05-07 | publisher=Ynet News |date=2007-01-16|last= Zimmerman|first=Dana| newspaper=Ynetnews }}</ref>

In 2007, El Al invested [[Israeli new shekel|NIS]] 1 billion in the purchase of two new [[Boeing 777-200]]s that included an updated El Al decal. The aircraft are fitted with upgraded seats with adjustable headrests and legrests. Each seat is equipped with a touch-screen entertainment system. The first aircraft, named "[[Sderot]]", completed its maiden flight from New York to Tel Aviv on 26 July 2007. The second, "[[Kiryat Shmona]]", was delivered at the end of August 2007.<ref>{{cite web| title=El Al's Ace in the Hat: The Boeing 777| url=http://www.infolive.tv/en/infolive.tv-10224-israelnews-el-als-ace-hat-boeing-777| publisher=infolive.tv| date=2007-07-31| access-date=2007-10-20}}</ref>

After the United States [[Federal Aviation Administration]] downgraded Israel's [[International Aviation Safety Assessment Program|aviation safety rating]] to 2 in February 2009, an [[IATA]] member warned El Al, as well as competing airlines Arkia and [[Israir]], that they may appear on the [[List of air carriers banned in the European Union|European blacklist of banned carriers]]. [[Giora Romm]], head of the [[Civil Aviation Authority of Israel]], responded to the claim, stating: "We are in close contact with the Europeans." He added: "I don't know what the fuss is about. The Europeans' e-mail is strange. We are doing everything we can to improve security." The [[European Union]] has yet to make an official statement on the matter.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://fr.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?cid=1235410730975&pagename=JPost/JPArticle/ShowFull |title=Airlines race to prevent European flight ban |date=2009-02-27 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110916125644/http://fr.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?cid=1235410730975&pagename=JPost%2FJPArticle%2FShowFull |archive-date=2011-09-16 }}</ref> El Al uses the [[Amadeus CRS]] system for reservation, inventory, check-in and online bookings.<ref name="amadeus">{{cite web | url=http://www.amadeus.com/il/x86419.html|title=Amadeus Press release}}</ref> In November 2012, the United States FAA restored Israel's category 1 rating.<ref name="Category1">{{cite web | url=http://www.timesofisrael.com/israel-regains-its-high-level-aviation-ranking/|title=After 4 years, Israel regains Category 1 aviation safety ranking|website=[[The Times of Israel]]}}</ref>

El Al has a cargo branch, El Al Cargo, which became independent in 1997. As the national cargo airline of Israel, it operates between Tel Aviv, [[Liège]], and New York, plus ad hoc worldwide charters with one [[Boeing 747|Boeing 747-200F]] aircraft. Before 2001, when the Israeli air cargo market opened up to competition, El Al Cargo enjoyed a monopoly. Now, its main competition comes from [[CAL Cargo Air Lines]].<ref name="answers" />

As of 2020, the company employs a staff of 6,360 globally, and has a fleet of 45 aircraft.<ref>{{cite news| title=El Al will need to shrink to receive state aid| url=https://en.globes.co.il/en/article-el-al-will-need-to-shrink-to-receive-state-aid-1001325887| newspaper=Globes| date=2020-04-20| access-date=2020-06-07}}</ref> The company's revenues for 2016 were $2.04 billion, totaling losses of $80.7 million, compared to a profit of $57 million in 2010.<ref name="El Al2016"/><ref name="El Al2011"/>

El Al has [[Hebrew language]] voiceovers and [[Arabic language]] subtitles in its flight [[safety video]]s, which is followed by another video in [[English language|English]].In 2017, the safety video was presented by mentalist [[Lior Suchard]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/watch/?v=1576046119149441|title=EL AL new safety video|website=Facebook|access-date=12 May 2024}}</ref>

[[Macmillan Publishers (United States)|Macmillan]], March 16, 2005. [https://books.google.com/books?id=d6w_CmpF0FQC&dq=%22safety+video%2C+though+narrated+in+Hebrew%22&pg=PA73 p. 73]. "The flight's safety video, though narrated in Hebrew, had Arabic subtitles." Retrieved from [[Google Books]] on November 4, 2012. {{ISBN|0312327005}}, 9780312327002.</ref>

During the period of [[Shabbat]], El Al observes Jewish religious traditions by refraining from flight operations and occasionally diverting flights or refraining from takeoff if the scheduled arrival would occur on a Saturday.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kaplan |first=Josh |title=El Al breaks Shabbat flight ban for first time in 40 years to bring troops to Israel |url=https://www.thejc.com/news/el-al-breaks-shabbat-flight-ban-for-first-time-in-40-years-to-bring-troops-to-israel-d0zys72u |access-date=2024-01-14 |website=www.thejc.com |language=en}}</ref> Exceptions to this practice are exceptionally rare, having only occurred twice in the airline's history: first during the [[1982 Lebanon War|First Lebanon War]] and later during the [[2023 Israel–Hamas war|2023 Israel-Hamas war]], when flights operated on Shabbat due to exceptional circumstances.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" />

=== Business trends ===
{{Update section|date=March 2020}}
The key trends for El Al Israel Airlines Ltd. are shown below (as at year ending 31 December):<ref>{{cite web|url = http://www.elal.com/en/About-ELAL/About-ELAL/Investor-Relations/FinancialInformation/Pages/2015.aspx|title = Financial Information|publisher = El Al|access-date =January 21, 2016|date=2015}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: right"
|-
! scope="col" |Currency in Millions of US Dollars
! scope="col" | 2008
! scope="col" | 2009
! scope="col" | 2010
! scope="col" | 2011
! scope="col" | 2012
! scope="col" | 2013
! scope="col" | 2014
! scope="col" |2015
!2016
! colspan="2" scope="col" |2017
|-
| style="text-align: left" | Operating revenues
| 2.096,3
| 1.655,8
| 1.971,4
| 2.042,6
| 2.015,6
| 2.103,0
| 2.081,3
| 2.054,0
|2.038,4
|2.097,0
| 100,0%
|-
| style="text-align: left" | Passenger aircraft, operation revenue
| 1.832,0
| 1.489,5
| 1.764,5
| 1.829,5
| 1.827,9
| 1.920,3
| 1.910,6
|1.874,2
|1.847,1
| 1.880,1
|89,7%
|-
| style="text-align: left" | Cargo aircraft, operation revenue
| 139,5
| 58,3
| 87,5
| 99,4
| 80,4
| 70,4
| 69,9
| 71,4
|64,2
| 64,5
| 3,1%
|-
| style="text-align: left" | Other revenue and Adjustments revenue
| 124,9
| 108,0
| 119,4
| 113,7
| 107,3
| 112,4
| 100,8
|108.4
|127,1
| 152,5
|7,3%
|-
| style="text-align: left" | Operating expenses
| 1.776,3
| 1.444,3
| 1.584,6
| 1.764,9
| 1.701,9
| 1.737,1
| 1.802,7
| 1.592,8
|1.638,4
| 1.748,7
|83,4%
|-
|- style="background-color:#BFBFBF; font-weight: bold"
| style="text-align: left"| Gross Profit
| 320,0
| 211,6
| 386,9
| 277,7
| 313,7
| 335,9
| 278,6
| 461,2
|400,0
| 348,3
|16,6%
|-
| style="text-align: left" | Selling, Administrative, General and Others expenses/revenues
| −325,7
| −286,6
| −299,6
| −321,6
| −301,6
| −310,6
| −291,4
| −291,4
| −289,4
|<nowiki>-319,4</nowiki>
|
|- style="background-color:#BFBFBF; font-weight: bold"
| style="text-align: left" | Operating profit/loss
| style="color:red" | −5,7
| style="color:red" | −75,0
| 87,3
| style="color:red" | −43,9
| 12,1
| 64,3
| style="color:red" | −12,8
| style="text-align:right;"| 169,8
|110,6
| 29,0
|1,4%
|-
| style="text-align: left" | Financing expenses/income, net
| −44,6
| −26,3
| −25,1
| 0,3
| −37,0
| −25,4
| −26,6
| −26,5
| −23,1
|<nowiki>-20,5</nowiki>
|
|-
| style="text-align: left" | Share of the profits of subsidiaries, net of tax
| 0,5
| 0,4
| 0,0
| 1,4
| 1,4
| 0,3
| 1,1
| 0,8
|6,0
|0,2
|
|- style="background-color:#BFBFBF; font-weight: bold"
| style="text-align: left" | Profit/loss before tax
| style="color:red" | −49,7
| style="color:red" | −100,8
| 62,2
| style="color:red" | −42,2
| style="color:red" | −23,4
| 39,2
| style="color:red" | −38,3
| 144,6
|93,5
| 8,7
|0,4%
|- style="background-color:#BFBFBF; font-weight: bold"
| style="text-align: left" | Profit/loss after tax
| style="color:red" | −41,9
| style="color:red" | −76,3
| 56,5
| style="color:red" | −49,8
| style="color:red" | −18,2
| 26,7
| style="color:red" | −28,1
| 106,5
|80,7
|5,7
| 0,3%
|}

==Subsidiaries==

===Borenstein Caterers===
The main business of Borenstein, a company fully owned by El Al, registered in the U.S. and operating at New York's JFK airport, is the production and supply of kosher ready meals to airlines and other institutions.

===Katit===
Katit (a company fully owned by El Al) is mainly engaged in the production and supply of meals to the company's employees.

===Sun d'Or===
[[File:OM-JEX.jpg|thumb|A Sun d'Or [[Boeing 737-800]] operated by El Al.]]
{{main|Sun d'Or}}
The charter operations of the Group is carried out through [[Sun D'Or]], a company fully owned by El Al. Sun D'Or operates as a tourist organizer for wholesalers and individuals and markets charter and scheduled flights, both by means of leasing full aircraft capacity to third parties, or aircraft parts' capacity to a number of partners for pre-negotiated prices, or by direct sales. Starting from 2011, Sun D'Or operates as a tourist organizer, while maintaining the "Sun D'Or" brand for scheduled and charter flights marketed by Sun D'Or. In March 2011, The Israel Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) announced the suspension of Sun d'Or's operating license effective 1 April 2011. The CAA based its decision citing non-compliance with Israeli and international airline management standards, mainly lack of self-owned planes and crew.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.flightglobal.com/articles/2011/03/20/354557/israels-sun-dor-has-operating-licence-withdrawn.html|title=Israel's Sun d'Or has operating licence withdrawn}}</ref> Since then, Sun d'Or no longer operates own aircraft but utilizes planes from its parent, El Al.

===Superstar Holidays===
Superstar (a company fully owned by El Al) is a tourist wholesaler that markets tourist package deals to travel agents and passengers, and sells airline tickets at discounted prices for flights on the company's routes.

===Tamam===
Tamam (a company fully owned by El Al) is mainly engaged in the production and supply of kosher ready meals to airline companies.

===Former===
====Up====
[[File:4X-EKO - EL-AL אל על - Boeing 737-86Q - BUD-TLV - 20-Jan-2016 (24433106621).jpg|thumb|A former Up [[Boeing 737-800]].]]
{{main|Up (airline)}}
On 26 November 2013, El Al unveiled its now-defunct low cost airline ''Up'',<ref>{{cite web|url=http://images1.ynet.co.il/PicServer3/2013/11/26/4997413/4997349391291640360no.jpg |title=UP livery on a 737-800 |access-date=2014-07-18}}</ref><ref name=up>{{cite web|last=Elis |first=Niv |url=http://www.jpost.com/Business/Business-News/El-Al-launches-low-cost-flight-brand-Up-333054 |title=El Al starting low cost airline |publisher=Jpost.com |date=2013-11-26 |access-date=2014-07-18}}</ref> which commenced operations on 30 March 2014, initially to [[Berlin]], [[Budapest]], [[Kyiv]], [[Larnaca]] and [[Prague]]<ref name=up/> using five [[Boeing 737-800]]s transferred from the El Al fleet.<ref name=up/> ''Up'' was founded by its parent El Al to be used on some routes to Europe where it replaced El Al itself. All ''Up'' flights were operated by El Al, using El Al's call sign and codes with a four digit number.<ref name="up"/> For flights over two hours the airline offered a [[buy on board]] service.<ref>"[http://www.flyup.com/SiteCollectionImages/Menu/Menu.pdf Menu]" ([https://web.archive.org/web/20140822012449/http://www.flyup.com/SiteCollectionImages/Menu/Menu.pdf Archive]). Up. p. 5/5. Retrieved on 21 August 2014.</ref>

In August 2014, [[Ryanair]] CEO [[Michael O'Leary (businessman)|Michael O'Leary]] foreshadowed the development of a ''Ryanair Israel'', connecting Israel with cities across Europe. He said an inhibiting factor in the plan was Israeli authorities' protectiveness of El Al from competition. The CEO of ''Up'' wished to recreate the airline business world.<ref name="RyanairIsrael">{{cite news|title=Israeli market beckons Ryanair|url=http://www.irishsun.com/index.php/sid/225083355|date=25 August 2014|access-date=25 August 2014|publisher=Irish Sun.com}}</ref> Ryanair started serving [[Ovda Airport]] and [[Ben Gurion Airport]] in the winter season 2017/18 from several airports throughout Europe.

''Up'' ceased operations on 14 October 2018. All of its six destinations and fleet were reintegrated into mainline El Al operations.<ref name="ch-avelal">[https://www.ch-aviation.com/portal/news/63062-israels-el-al-to-drop-up-budget-brand ch-aviation.com - Israel's El Al to drop UP budget brand] 4 January 2018</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jerusalemonline.com/news/in-israel/local/el-al-cancels-low-cost-brand-up-33481|title=EL AL cancels low-cost brand UP, plans to implement new tourist class format|publisher=JOL|date=4 January 2018|access-date=2018-01-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180714031254/http://www.jerusalemonline.com/news/in-israel/local/el-al-cancels-low-cost-brand-up-33481|archive-date=2018-07-14|url-status=dead}}</ref>

==Security==
As a target for terrorism, El Al employs stringent security procedures, both on the ground and on board its aircraft. Though time-consuming, these procedures have won El Al's security reputation.<ref name=Vivienne /> In 2008, the airline was named by ''Global Traveler'' magazine as the world's most secure airline.<ref name=autogenerated1 />

===Onboard missile defense systems===
El Al planes have been fitted with anti-missile counter-measures since the early 2000s, with the initial system known as [[Flight Guard]].<ref>{{cite news|last=Vause|first=John|title=Missile defense for El Al fleet|publisher=CNN|date= 24 May 2004|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2004/WORLD/meast/05/24/air.defense/|access-date=2007-11-30}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Williams |first=Dan |title=El Al Fits Fleet with Anti-Missile System |agency=Reuters |date=February 16, 2006 |url=http://www.defensenews.com/story.php?F=1540304&C=airwar |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120728104731/http://www.defensenews.com/story.php?F=1540304&C=airwar |url-status=dead |archive-date=July 28, 2012 |access-date=2007-11-30 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.iai.co.il/Default.aspx?docID=25873&FolderID=28973&lang=en&PageNum=3|title=IAI/Elta's "Flight Guard" Commercial Aircraft Protection System Funded|date=2003-09-08|publisher=[[Israeli Aerospace Industries]]}}</ref><ref name="antimissiles">{{cite news | url=http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/pages/ShArt.jhtml?itemNo=683390&contrassID=1&subContrassID=5 | title=El Al Airlines installs anti-missile systems on passenger aircraft| access-date=2007-05-07 | newspaper=Haaretz|quote=El Al, Israel's national carrier and largest airline|date=2006-02-15}}</ref>

Since the early 2000s, El Al has fit its planes with systems to defend against [[Surface-to-air missile|anti-aircraft missile]]s. In 2014, El Al began to fit some of its planes that fly on more sensitive routes with an updated [[missile approach warning system]] (MAWS) that employs an infrared missile-tracking camera, an “infrared (IR), ultra-violet (UV), or radar missile-approach warning sensor to detect a missile launch in the very early stages of an attack” and a laser system to act as a counter-measure.<ref>{{cite news|last=Ferran|first=Lee|date=July 23, 2014|url=https://abcnews.go.com/Blotter/israeli-airline-missile-defenses-israel-us-carriers-wont/story?id=24684650|title=Israeli Airline With Missile Defenses Goes to Israel When US Carriers Won't|work=[[ABC News]]}}</ref> In November 2014, under the Israeli government's SkyShield programme, [[Elbit]]'s Commercial Multi-Spectral Infrared Countermeasures (C-MUSIC) system was adopted by El Al. "C-MUSIC is one of the biggest and most complex projects ever undertaken at Elbit and in Israel".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.janes.com/article/45493/israel-adopts-c-music-missile-protection-system-for-national-airliners|title=Israel adopts C-MUSIC missile protection system for national airliners|author=Gareth Jennings|location=London|work=IHS Jane's Defence Weekly|date=7 November 2014}}</ref>

===Airport security measures===
At Israel's [[Ben Gurion Airport]], plainclothes and uniformed agents monitor the premises for explosives, suspicious behavior, and other threats. Armed security personnel also patrol El Al terminals overseas. Inside the terminal, passengers and their baggage are checked by a trained team. El Al security procedures require that all passengers be interviewed individually prior to boarding, allowing El Al staff to identify possible security threats. Passengers are asked questions about their place of origin, the reason for their trip, their job or occupation, and whether they have packed their bags themselves. In the aftermath of the [[September 11 attacks]], El Al was cited to believe that interviewers could have spotted signs of nervousness.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.usatoday.com/news/world/2001/09/12/israelisecurity.htm | title=Israeli-style security might have averted hijackings | access-date=2007-05-07 | newspaper=USA Today| date=2001-09-13}}</ref>

At the check-in counter, passengers' [[passport]]s and tickets are closely examined. A passport without a sticker from the security checkers will not be accepted. At passport control, passengers' names are checked against information from the [[FBI]], [[Canadian Security Intelligence Service]] (CSIS), [[Scotland Yard]], [[Shin Bet]], and [[Interpol]] databases. Luggage is screened and sometimes hand searched. In addition, bags are put through a decompression chamber simulating pressures during flight that could trigger explosives.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.segl.com/xj.php |title=El Al Decompression Chamber |access-date=2016-05-15 |publisher=Simcoe Engineering Group Limited |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080518105847/http://www.segl.com/xj.php |archive-date=May 18, 2008 }}</ref> Even at overseas airports, El Al security agents conduct all luggage searches personally, even if they are supervised by government or private security firms.<ref>{{cite news|title= El Al wants to do own bag screening at Newark|newspaper= USA Today|agency= Associated Press|date=2006-05-12|url= https://www.usatoday.com/travel/flights/2006-05-12-el-al-security_x.htm |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20140723210156/http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/travel/flights/2006-05-12-el-al-security_x.htm|archive-date=2014-07-23}}</ref>

===Flight security measures===
Undercover agents (sometimes referred to as [[sky marshal]]s) carrying concealed firearms sit among the passengers on every international El Al flight.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/2097352.stm | title=El Al sets security standards | date=2002-07-05| access-date=2007-05-07 | work=BBC News}}</ref> Most El Al pilots are former [[Israeli Air Force]] pilots.<ref name="Security">{{cite news|url=http://archives.cnn.com/2001/WORLD/meast/09/26/rec.el.al.security |title=Model for air travel security may be El Al |date=2001-09-26 |access-date=2007-05-07 |work=CNN|url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070624055720/http://archives.cnn.com/2001/WORLD/meast/09/26/rec.el.al.security/ |archive-date=2007-06-24 }}</ref>{{refn|Most, but not all, El Al's pilots are former pilots of the [[Israeli Air Force]]. An article dedicated to an El Al female captain can be found at [https://web.archive.org/web/20111007212602/http://blogs.forward.com/sisterhood-blog/137646/ "With Yom Haatzmaut Festivities, a Gender Barrier Is Broken"], The Sisterhood, ''[[The Forward]]''. |group=note}} The cockpits in all El Al aircraft have double doors to prevent entry by unauthorized persons. A code is required to access the doors, and the second door will open only after the first has closed and the person has been identified by the captain or first officer.<ref name="Security" /> Furthermore, there are reinforced steel floors separating the passenger cabin from the baggage hold.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/section/story.cfm?c_id=2&ObjectID=10396216 | title=Flying under the eagle eyes of El Al's famed high security | access-date=2006-08-15 | newspaper=New Zealand Herald|last=Silver |first=Eric| date=2006-08-15}}</ref>

In April 2013, the Israeli government increased payments to El Al to secure 97.5% of the airline's security costs ahead of the Open Skies agreement to take effect in 2014 with the [[European Union]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.thejewishweek.com/news/breaking-news/israel-increases-el-al-security-payments-end-strike-over-open-skies-deal |title=Israel Increases El Al Security Payments To End Strike Over Open Skies Deal |publisher=The Jewish Week |date=2013-04-22 |access-date=2013-07-04 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130501040729/http://www.thejewishweek.com/news/breaking-news/israel-increases-el-al-security-payments-end-strike-over-open-skies-deal |archive-date=2013-05-01 }}</ref>

== Controversies ==

===Security controversy and passenger profiling===

The airline was criticized by Hungarian courts for refusing to search luggage with the passenger present, acting against Hungarian domestic laws stipulating that only authorized officials are able to undertake such searches.<ref name="ArabReport">{{cite web | url=http://www.no-racism.org/arabic/data/publications/AirportReportEnglish.pdf | title=Suspected Citizens: Racial Profiling Against Arab and non Jewish Passengers by Israeli Airlines and Airports | last=Tarek | first=Ibrahim | date=December 2006 | access-date=2007-03-01 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070628111608/http://www.no-racism.org/arabic/data/publications/AirportReportEnglish.pdf | archive-date=2007-06-28 | url-status=dead }}</ref>

In 2008, a civil case was brought to the [[Supreme Court of Israel]] by the [[Association for Civil Rights in Israel]], which alleged that El Al's practice of ethnic profiling illegally singled out Arab passengers for tougher treatment.<ref>[http://www.haaretz.com/rights-group-says-airport-s-racial-profiling-violates-israeli-law-1.241906 Rights Group Says Airport's Racial Profiling Violates Israeli Law], Associated Press (March 20, 2008).</ref> The group had petitioned "for the complete elimination of racial profiling" by the airline.<ref name="Bob">Yonah Jeremy Bob, [http://www.jpost.com/Israel-News/High-Court-rules-on-racial-profiling-at-Ben-Gurion-Airport-393592 High Court Rules on Racial Profiling at Ben-Gurion Airport: Court dismisses a civil rights petition, but leaves the door open for future cases], ''Jerusalem Post'' (March 11, 2015).</ref> In 2015, the court dismissed the petition on procedural grounds, accepting in part the government's argument "that it could not completely change without heavily burdening all travelers," but reimbursing the Association for Civil Rights in Israel a total of [[Israeli new shekel|NIS]] 30,000 for its legal fees, and finding that the petition "had already gotten security to be less discriminatory."<ref name="Bob"/> The court left the door open for a renewed petition in the future if required.<ref name="Bob"/>

===Treatment of female passengers===
In September 2014, it was reported that there have been repeated incidents where some ultra-Orthodox male passengers refused to sit next to female passengers, sometimes delaying flights. As a result, a petition was initiated with [[Change.org]] to pressure El Al to alter their policy of allowing ultra-Orthodox passengers on flights to negotiate switching seats. The petition reads: "Why does El Al Airlines permit female passengers to be bullied, harassed, and intimidated into switching seats which they rightfully paid for and were assigned to by El Al Airlines? One person's religious rights do not trump another person's civil rights."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.haaretz.com/news/diplomacy-defense/.premium-1.618140|title=Petition asks El Al to get tough on ultra-Orthodox "bullying and harassing" of female passengers|date=29 September 2014|work=Haaretz.com|access-date=24 April 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2014/09/26/ultra-orthodox-jews-delay-el-al-flight-refusing-to-sit-near-women/|title=Ultra-Orthodox Jews delay El Al flight, refusing to sit near women|newspaper=Washington Post|access-date=24 April 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://nypost.com/2014/09/26/ultra-orthodox-jews-delay-flight-refuse-to-sit-next-to-women/|title=Ultra-Orthodox Jews refuse to sit next to women, delay flight|work=New York Post|date=26 September 2014|access-date=24 April 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Sherwood |first=Harriet |date=2014-09-30 |title=Israeli airline urged to stop 'bullying' of women by ultra-orthodox passengers |language=en-GB |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/sep/30/israeli-airline-ultra-orthodox-men-bullying-women |access-date=2023-09-25 |issn=0261-3077}}</ref>

Following the incidents, Iris Richman, founder of ''Jewish Voices Together'', a group created to address issues of religious pluralism in Israel and the U.S., encouraged passengers to protest this behavior through the US government, referencing "49 U.S. Code § 40127 – Prohibitions on discrimination: Persons in Air Transportation". According to this directive, she wrote, "An air carrier or foreign air carrier may not subject a person in air transportation to discrimination on the basis of race, color, national origin, religion, sex, or ancestry." Richman contacted the U.S. Department of Transportation, Aviation Consumer Protection Division, and stated the department "is willing to investigate any situation where any employee of a carrier – i. e., a [[Flight attendant|steward/ess]] – participated in asking someone to change a seat because of their gender".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.haaretz.com/jewish-world/jewish-world-news/.premium-1.618630|title=El Al "gender discrimination" may violate U.S. law, claims N.Y. activist rabbi|date=1 October 2014|newspaper=Haaretz|access-date=24 April 2015}}</ref>

In November 2014, Tova Ross, in ''[[The Forward]]'',<ref>{{cite web|url=http://forward.com/about-us/?attribution=home-footer-links|title=About Us|website=The Forward|access-date=2016-06-16}}</ref> disagreed that this is discrimination against women. She wrote, "... If we [women] want the right to pray and practice and dress in the ways we see fit, why do we cast such caustic aspersions on the premise of a man who calmly asks to change his seat in order for him not to stray from his preferred religious outlook?" ... "A favor for a fellow human being, no matter how archaic we may deem his beliefs. We are indulging a request that we may neither understand nor agree with, but if it doesn't really put us out, if the flight isn't full, and there is in fact someone who will easily volunteer to switch seats, then what is everyone's colossal problem with the mere premise?"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://forward.com/sisterhood/208468/dont-judge-hasidic-seat-switchers/|title=Don't Judge Hasidic Seat-Switchers|website=The Forward|date=4 November 2014 |access-date=2016-06-16}}</ref>

El Al said that it would not put a policy in place to handle situations where male Haredim refuse to sit next to female passengers, but would instead attempt to satisfy passengers involved in such incidents on a case-by-case basis.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.haaretz.com/news/national/.premium-1.618517|title=El Al won't put in place policy on ultra-Orthodox men who refuse to sit by women|date=30 September 2014|newspaper=Haaretz|access-date=24 April 2015}}</ref>

In February 2016, [[Renee Rabinowitz]] filed a successful lawsuit against El Al, after being involved in an incident where an ultra-Orthodox man refused to sit next to her on a flight from [[Newark International Airport]] to Tel Aviv and the flight attendants asked her to move seats.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/02/27/world/middleeast/woman-81-to-sue-israeli-airline-over-seat-switch.html|title=She Was Asked to Switch Seats. Now She's Charging El Al With Sexism.|newspaper=The New York Times|date=27 February 2016|access-date=1 March 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-4771534,00.html|title =El Al lawsuit could set gender discrimination precedent|publisher=Y Net News|date=27 February 2016}}</ref> Later in 2018, the airline decided to immediately remove any passengers who refuse to sit next to a woman.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/el-al-faces-boycott-after-moving-women-ultra-orthodox-jewish-n886521|title=Israeli airline to remove passengers who refuse to sit next to women|work=NBC News|access-date=2018-06-27|language=en-US}}</ref>

== Destinations ==
{{main|List of El Al destinations}}
[[File:LY-World.svg|thumb|[[El Al destinations]]. {{legend|#ff5c5c|Israel}} {{legend|#0066ff|El Al destinations}} {{legend|#b380ff|Cargo only destinations}} {{legend|#ff80b2|[[Codeshare]] only destinations}}]]
El Al serves destinations on four continents in 31 countries with a well-developed European network including the transcontinental nation of [[Russia]]. The airline serves a number of gateway cities in [[North America]] such as [[John F. Kennedy International Airport|New York–JFK]], [[Newark Liberty International Airport|Newark]], [[Miami International Airport|Miami]], [[Los Angeles International Airport|Los Angeles]], and [[Logan International Airport|Boston]]. They have also expanded their service to [[Asia]] such as [[Suvarnabhumi Airport|Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi]], [[Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport|Mumbai]], [[Beijing Capital International Airport|Beijing–Capital]], and [[Hong Kong International Airport|Hong Kong]]. From its founding until 2020, El Al's inability to overfly [[Saudi Arabia]]n [[airspace]], along with that of several other [[Arab countries|Arab]] and [[Islam|Muslim]] countries, has reduced their ability to further expand their route network in Asia. In 2018, Saudi Arabia granted permission to [[Air India]] to fly a five times weekly flight from Tel Aviv to New Delhi using Saudi Arabian airspace.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://flightaware.com/live/flight/AIC140/history/20190915/1935Z/LLBG/VIDP|title=Air India (AI) #140 ✈ 15-Sep-2019 ✈ TLV / LLBG - DEL / VIDP ✈ FlightAware|website=FlightAware}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.jpost.com/Israel-News/Israels-El-Al-to-take-its-row-over-Saudi-airspace-to-Supreme-Court-546950 | title= ISRAEL'S EL AL TO TAKE ITS ROW OVER SAUDI AIRSPACE TO SUPREME COURT | work=The Jerusalem Post | date=March 23, 2018}}</ref> If Saudi Arabia did not allow El Al to use their airspace, El Al might have lost a large share of their Asian market due to other airlines having shorter and cheaper flights. However, Saudi Arabia opened airspace to Israeli aircraft for the first time in September 2020.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Specia|first=Megan|date=2020-09-02|title=Saudi Arabia Opens Airspace to Israeli Flights for First Time|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/09/02/world/middleeast/saudi-airspace-israel-uae.html|access-date=2021-04-02|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> El Al also offers services to [[Johannesburg]] in [[South Africa]] and [[Zanzibar]].<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.airlineroutemaps.com/West_Asia/El_Al_europe.shtml | title=El Al European Route Map |access-date=2007-05-07 |publisher=Airline Route Maps}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.airlineroutemaps.com/West_Asia/El_Al_international.shtml |title=El Al Worldwide Route Map |access-date=2007-05-07 |publisher=Airline Route Maps}}</ref>

Prior to the COVID-19 global pandemic, the airline had plans to perform experimental direct flights between Tel Aviv and [[Melbourne]]. The service would have been the airline's longest-ever direct flight and the first direct connection between Israel and Australia.

In June 2022, the airline announced that it would permanently terminate flights from [[Toronto Pearson International Airport|Toronto–Pearson]] effective October 27, 2022. The decision ended an over-40-year presence in Canada. In response, a petition was launched on [[Change.org]] to try and reverse the decision.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://thecjn.ca/news/el-al-to-stop-flying-out-of-canada-with-no-trips-from-toronto-starting-this-fall/ |title=El Al to stop flying out of Canada, with no trips from Toronto starting this fall |last=Sarick |first=Lila |website=thecjn.ca |publisher=The Canadian Jewish News |date=2022-06-22 |access-date=2022-06-24}}</ref> El Al also announced that it was cancelling its routes to [[Brussels Airport]] and [[Warsaw Chopin Airport]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/el-al-canceling-routes-to-toronto-warsaw-brussels/ |title=El Al canceling routes to Toronto, Warsaw, Brussels |date=2022-06-23 |website=The Times of Israel |access-date=2022-06-24}}</ref>

In December 2022, the airline started to sell tickets to its highly anticipated route of [[Ben Gurion Airport]] to [[Narita International Airport|Tokyo-Narita]] Airport, which was inaugurated on March 2, 2023.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.elal.com/flight-deals/en-il/flights-from-tel-aviv-to-tokyo |title=Flights From Tel Aviv to Tokyo |website=www.elal.com |publisher=El Al |access-date=2023-05-30}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=EL AL Israel Airlines will Launch a New Service to Tel Aviv on 2 March! |url=http://www.narita-airport.jp/en/whats_new/230302_ely |access-date=2023-10-06 |website=NARITA INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT OFFICIAL WEBSITE |language=en}}</ref> The route was originally planned to launch in March 2020, but due to the COVID-19 global pandemic, the route was delayed until further notice.

On 14 March 2023, El Al and the [[Victoria State Government|Victoria state government]] signed a [[letter of intent]], in which El Al intents to inaugurate direct flights to [[Melbourne Airport]] in [[Melbourne|Melbourne, Australia]]. While there is no exact date for the beginning of these flights, the letter of intent stated that these flights should begin by June 2024. These flights will be operated by the [[Boeing 787 Dreamliner]] and are expected to add 44,000 seats on flights to Melbourne per year.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Direct Israel Flights To Boost Business And Jobs {{!}} Premier of Victoria |url=http://www.premier.vic.gov.au/direct-israel-flights-boost-business-and-jobs |access-date=2023-10-22 |website=www.premier.vic.gov.au |language=en}}</ref> These flights will take 15 hours eastbound (Israel to Australia) and 17 hours westbound (Australia to Israel).<ref>{{Cite web |date=23 March 2023 |title=Israel's El Al inks LOI for Melbourne flights |url=https://www.ch-aviation.com/portal/news/125795-israels-el-al-inks-loi-for-melbourne-flights |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231022123252/https://www.ch-aviation.com/portal/news/125795-israels-el-al-inks-loi-for-melbourne-flights |archive-date=22 October 2023 |access-date=22 October 2023 |website=ch-aviation |language=en}}</ref>{{Better source needed|reason=The website the citation is from is obscure and not listed at [[WP:RPS]]|date=October 2023}}

On 26 October 2023, El Al said it will cancel its seasonal routes ([[Dublin]], [[Marseille]], [[Tokyo]]) which were due to terminate in the October–November early due to the [[2023 Israel–Hamas war|2023 Israel-Hamas war]] and will delay the launch of its planned [[New Delhi]] & [[Mumbai]] routes until further notice. El Al said it plans to resume their seasonal routes in April 2024 (the end of [[IATA]]'s winter schedule).<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-10-26 |title=Israel's El Al suspends India flight services, cancels seasonal routes |url=https://finance.yahoo.com/news/israels-el-al-suspends-india-195625969.html |access-date=2023-10-29 |website=Yahoo Finance |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-03-06 |title=עקב המצב הביטחוני: אל על מעדכנת את לוח הטיסות |url=https://www.port2port.co.il/article/%D7%94%D7%95%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%94-%D7%90%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA/%D7%97%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%AA-%D7%AA%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%94/%D7%A2%D7%A7%D7%91-%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A6%D7%91-%D7%94%D7%91%D7%99%D7%98%D7%97%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99-%D7%90%D7%9C-%D7%A2%D7%9C-%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%93%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%AA-%D7%90%D7%AA-%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%97-%D7%94%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%AA/ |access-date=2023-10-29 |website=פורט2פורט |language=he}}</ref>
One of the oldest ElAl routes- to [[O. R. Tambo International Airport|Johannesburg]], South Africa will terminate in March 2024.<ref>[https://www.sajr.co.za/end-of-runway-for-el-al-in-sa/ End of runway for El Al in SA] sajr.co.za {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240214041146/https://www.sajr.co.za/end-of-runway-for-el-al-in-sa/ |date=2024-02-14 }}</ref>

===Codeshare agreements===
El Al [[Codeshare agreement|codeshares]] with the following airlines:<ref name="CAPA ElAL profile">{{cite web|url=http://centreforaviation.com/profiles/airlines/el-al-ly |title=Profile on El Al |website=CAPA|publisher=Centre for Aviation|access-date=2016-10-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161029204044/http://centreforaviation.com/profiles/airlines/el-al-ly |archive-date=2016-10-29|url-status=live}}</ref>

{{div col}}
* [[Aerolíneas Argentinas]]<ref>{{cite news|last1=Liu|first1=Jim|title=Aerolineas Argentinas / El Al begins codeshare partnership from Sep 2017|url=http://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/274908/aerolineas-argentinas-el-al-begins-codeshare-partnership-from-sep-2017/|access-date=22 September 2017|date=22 September 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Aerolíneas Argentinas y El Al Israel Airlines anuncian acuerdo de código compartido|url=http://www.aerolineas.com.ar/es-ar/prensa/comunicadoprensainterno/4265_aerolineas-argentinas-y-el-al-israel-airlines-anuncian-acuerdo-de-codigo-compartido#|publisher=Aerolineas Argentinas S.A.|access-date=22 September 2017}}</ref>
* [[Aeroméxico]]<ref>{{Cite press release|url=http://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2017/08/02/1071038/0/en/AEROMEXICO-AND-EL-AL-ISRAEL-AIRLINES-SIGN-A-CODE-SHARE-AGREEMENT.html|title=AEROMEXICO AND EL AL ISRAEL AIRLINES SIGN A CODE SHARE AGREEMENT|date=August 2, 2017|website=GlobeNewswire News Room}}</ref>
* [[Air China]]
* [[Air France]]<ref>{{cite news |title=Air France / El Al Begins Reciprocal Codeshare Partnership in NS24 |url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/240311-aflycodeshare |access-date=11 March 2024 |work=AeroRoutes |date=11 March 2024 |language=en-CA}}</ref>
* [[Air Serbia]]
* [[Alaska Airlines]] (ends 30 June 2024)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Liu |first1=Jim |title=El Al / Alaska Airlines begins codeshare partnership from May 2019 |url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/284324/el-al-alaska-airlines-begins-codeshare-partnership-from-may-2019/ |access-date=14 May 2019 |work=Routesonline}}</ref><ref name="AA/ASend">{{cite web|title=Delta-El Al Partnership Now Live With Reciprocal Mileage, Lounge, And Elite Status Benefits; El Al Will Terminate Alaska And American Partnerships|url=https://www.dansdeals.com/points-travel/airlines/el-al/delta-el-al-partnership-now-live-reciprocal-mileage-lounge-elite-status-benefits-el-al-will-terminate-alaska-american-partnerships/|access-date=17 December 2023|website=dansdeals.com|date=17 December 2023 }}</ref>
* [[Delta Air Lines]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/231218-dllycodeshare|title=Delta / El Al codeshare partnership from Jan 2024|publisher=AeroRoutes|date=18 December 2023}}</ref>
* [[Ethiopian Airlines]]
* [[Etihad Airways]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.msn.com/en-us/money/companies/el-al-israel-etihad-air-sign-mou-on-codeshare-loyalty-program/ar-BB1ba00R|title = EL al Israel, Etihad Air Sign MoU on Codeshare, Loyalty Program|website = [[MSN]]}}</ref>
* [[Gulf Air]]
* [[Hong Kong Airlines]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.traveldailynews.com/post/hong-kong-airlines-and-el-al-israel-airlines-announce-reciprocal-codeshare-agreement|title=Hong Kong Airlines and EL AL Israel Airlines announce reciprocal codeshare agreement|website=TravelDailyNews International|date=6 June 2018 }}</ref>
* [[Iberia (airline)|Iberia]]
* [[JetBlue]]
* [[Kenya Airways]]
* [[LATAM Brasil]]
* [[LOT Polish Airlines]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/282156/el-al-lot-polish-airlines-begins-codeshare-service-from-late-dec-2018/|title=El Al / LOT Polish Airlines begins codeshare service from late-Dec 2018|website=Routesonline}}</ref>
* [[Porter Airlines]]
* [[Qantas]]<ref>{{cite news|last1=Liu|first1=Jim|title=El Al / Qantas codeshare partnership begins in Sep 2017|url=http://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/274670/el-al-qantas-codeshare-partnership-begins-in-sep-2017/|access-date=7 September 2017|work=Routesonline|date=7 September 2017}}</ref>
* [[S7 Airlines]]
* [[Scandinavian Airlines]]<ref>{{cite news |title=El Al / SAS Begins Codeshare Partnership From Feb 2024 |url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/240129-sklycodeshare |access-date=29 January 2024 |work=AeroRoutes |date=29 January 2024 |language=en-CA}}</ref>
* [[Swiss International Air Lines]]
* [[TAP Air Portugal]]<ref>{{cite news|last1=Liu|first1=Jim|title=El Al / TAP Air Portugal begins codeshare service from Oct 2017|url=http://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/275675/el-al-tap-air-portugal-begins-codeshare-service-from-oct-2017/|access-date=10 November 2017|work=Routesonline|date=10 November 2017}}</ref>
* [[Thai Airways International]]<ref>{{cite news|last1=Liu|first1=Jim|title=El Al / THAI expands codeshare service from Oct 2017|url=http://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/275098/el-al-thai-expands-codeshare-service-from-oct-2017/|access-date=5 October 2017|work=Routesonline|date=4 October 2017}}</ref>
* [[Vietnam Airlines]]<ref>{{cite news |last1=Liu |first1=Jim |title=El Al / Vietnam Airlines begins codeshare partnership from Nov 2018 |url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/281469/el-al-vietnam-airlines-begins-codeshare-partnership-from-nov-2018/ |access-date=12 November 2018 |work=Routesonline |date=12 November 2018}}</ref>
{{div col end}}

== Fleet ==
[[File:BGN 190523 4X-EKT.jpg|thumb|El Al [[Boeing 737-800]]]]
[[File:4X-ECB Micha.jpg|thumb|El Al [[Boeing 777|Boeing 777-200ER]]]]
[[File:4X-EDF Micha a.jpg|thumb|El Al [[Boeing 787-9]] wearing a 1960s retro livery<ref name=AGeeks>{{cite web|title=El Al Goes Retro with New 787 Special Livery|url=https://airlinegeeks.com/2018/07/26/el-al-goes-retro-with-a-new-787-retro-livery/|author=Pallini, Thomas|work=Airline Geeks|date=2018-07-26|access-date=2018-08-23}}</ref>]]

===Current fleet===
{{As of|2024|04|df=US}}, El Al has an all-[[Boeing Commercial Airplanes|Boeing]] fleet composed of the following aircraft:<ref name="fleetofficial">{{cite web|url=https://www.elal.com/en/about-ELAL/About-ELAL/Investor-Relations/Pages/Our-Fleet.aspx|title=Our Fleet|website=El Al|access-date=21 May 2022}}</ref>

{| class="wikitable" style="margin:0.5em auto;text-align:center"
|+ El Al Fleet
|-
! rowspan="2" | Aircraft
! rowspan="2" | In Service
! rowspan="2" | Orders
! colspan="5" class="unsortable" | Passengers<ref name="fleetofficial"/>
! rowspan="2" | Notes/Refs
|-
! <abbr title="First Class">F</abbr>
! <abbr title="Business Class">C</abbr>
! <abbr title="Premium Class">P</abbr>
! <abbr title="Economy Class">Y</abbr>
! Total
|-
|[[Boeing 737-800]]
|16
|—
|—
|16
|—
|150
|166
|2 operated under the [[Sun d'Or]] brand.{{citation needed|date=May 2022}} Three more to be leased.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.flightglobal.com/airlines/el-al-agrees-to-lease-another-three-737-800s/135567.article|title = El al agrees to lease another three Boeing 737-800s}}</ref>
|-
|{{nowrap|[[Boeing 737-900ER]]}}
|8
|—
|—
|16
|—
|156
|172
|
|-
|rowspan="2" | {{nowrap|[[Boeing 777-200ER]]}}
|rowspan="2" |6
|rowspan="2" |—
|6
|35
|34
|204
|279
|Currently being reconfigured to 313-seating layout, removing First Class.<ref name=777reconfig/>
|-
|—
|28
|32
|253
|313
|In operation since {{date|2023-8}}.<ref name=777reconfig>{{cite news |title=El Al Israel Airlines Outlines Re-configured Boeing 777 Operation From Aug 2023 |url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/230719-lyaug23777 |access-date=19 July 2023 |work=AeroRoutes |date=19 July 2023 |language=en-CA}}</ref>
|-
|[[Boeing 787-8]]
|4
|—
|—
|20
|35
|183
|238
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Boeing 787-9]]
| rowspan="2" |12
| rowspan="2" |6
|—
|32
|35
|204
|271
|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://simpleflying.com/el-al-aer-cap-boeing-787-lease-paris-air-show/|title=El Al Signs Lease With Aercap For Two Boeing 787s|website=simpleflying.com|date=20 June 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2024-03-24 |title=El Al to raise $100m and buy 3 Dreamliners |url=https://en.globes.co.il/en/article-el-al-to-raise-100m-and-buy-3-dreamliners-1001474601#:~:text=The%20deal%20with%20Boeing%20captured,be%20delivered%20in%202029-2030. |access-date=2024-05-12 |work=Globes |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=29 February 2024 |title=Boeing Commercial Orders & Deliveries |url=https://public.tableau.com/app/profile/salesoperations/viz/BoeingCommercialOrdersDeliveries_16788064876590/OrdersandDeliveries |access-date=1 April 2024 |website=The Boeing Company}}</ref>{{NoteTag|El Al has also acquired purchase rights for 6 additional 787-9 Dreamliners}}
|-
|—
|30
|—
|263
|293
|Aircraft taken from [[Air China]], retaining its interior configuration<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kaminski-Morrow |first=David |date=2022-10-18 |title=El Al offers to take additional 787-9 originally built for another customer |url=https://www.flightglobal.com/airlines/el-al-offers-to-take-additional-787-9-originally-built-for-another-customer/151373.article |access-date=2024-05-01 |website=Flight Global |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=אביטן |first=יותם |date=2024-03-14 |title=תצורת פנים חדשה בדרימליינר של אל על: איך זה יראה מבפנים? |trans-title=A new interior configuration in El Al's Dreamliner, how will it look on the inside? |url=https://aviationews.co.il/2024/03/14/%D7%9E%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A1-%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A8-%D7%97%D7%93%D7%A9-%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%9C-%D7%A2%D7%9C-%D7%A2%D7%9D-%D7%AA%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%AA-%D7%A4%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D/ |access-date=2024-05-24 |website=חדשות תעופה |language=he-IL}}</ref>
|-
! colspan="9" |El Al Cargo fleet
|-
|[[Boeing 737-800BCF]]
|1
|—
| colspan="5" |<abbr title="No seats, cargo configuration">Cargo</abbr>
|<ref>{{Cite web |last=Jeffrey |first=Rebecca |date=2023-11-13 |title=El Al introduces 737 freighter as conflict disrupts PAX flights |url=https://www.aircargonews.net/airlines/el-al-introduces-737-freighter-as-conflict-disrupts-pax-flights/ |access-date=2024-05-24 |website=Air Cargo News |language=en}}</ref>
|-
!Total
!47
!6
! colspan="6" |
|}

===Former fleet===
{{unreferenced section|date=February 2023}}
[[File:Boeing 767-258(ER), El Al Israel Airlines JP6582976.jpg|thumb|A former El Al [[Boeing 767-200ER]]. El Al was the launch customer for this variant of the Boeing 767.]]
[[File:El Al Boeing 747-200 Marmet.jpg|thumb|A former El Al [[Boeing 747|Boeing 747-200B]].]]
El Al used to operate the following types of aircraft as well:

{{Div col}}
* [[Boeing 707]]
* [[Boeing 720]]
* [[Boeing 737-200]]
* [[Boeing 737-700]]<ref>[http://ch-aviation.com/portal/news/46117-el-al-ends-b737-700-operations ch-aviation.com – El Al ends B737-700 operations] 10 May 2016</ref>
* [[Boeing 747-100]]
* [[Boeing 747-200]]
* [[Boeing 747-300]]
* [[Boeing 747-400]]<ref>[https://simpleflying.com/el-al-final-boeing-747-flight/ simpleflying.com - Final El Al Boeing 747 Flight To “Paint” An Aircraft In The Sky] 3 November 2019</ref>
* [[Boeing 747-400F]]<ref>[https://passportnews.co.il/%d7%90%d7%9c-%d7%a2%d7%9c-%d7%a0%d7%a4%d7%a8%d7%93%d7%aa-%d7%9e%d7%9e%d7%98%d7%95%d7%a1-%d7%94%d7%9e%d7%98%d7%a2%d7%9f-%d7%a9%d7%9c%d7%94/ - El Al Retires Last Cargo plane (Hebrew)] - July 1st, 2019</ref>
* [[Boeing 757-200]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.elal.co.il/ELAL/English/AboutElAl/ELAL_News_En_items/ELAL_News_261112.htm |title=EL AL Retiring the Last of its Boeing 757 Aircraft from Service | EL AL Airlines |publisher=Elal.co.il |date=2012-11-26 |access-date=2013-07-04}}</ref>
* [[Boeing 767-200ER]]
* [[Boeing 767-300ER]]<ref>[http://aeronauticsonline.com/el-al-retires-last-boeing-767/ aeronauticsonline.com – El Al Retires Last Boeing 767] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200730233325/http://aeronauticsonline.com/el-al-retires-last-boeing-767/ |date=2020-07-30 }} 5 February 2019</ref>
* [[Bristol Britannia]]
* [[Curtiss C-46 Commando]]
* [[Douglas DC-4]]
* [[Lockheed Constellation]]
* [[McDonnell Douglas MD-11]]
{{Div col end}}

===Livery===
El Al's historic, superseded livery featured a turquoise/navy blue stripe down the side of the aircraft, and a turquoise [[Vertical stabilizer|tailfin]] with the [[flag of Israel]] at the top. El Al's logo was featured above the front run of windows on each side of the plane in the turquoise/navy scheme.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.airliners.net/photo/El-Al-Israel-Airlines/Boeing-757-258/1166039| title=El Al Superseded Livery | access-date=2007-05-07 | publisher=Airliners.net}}</ref> The new livery features a blue stripe with a thick silver border on the bottom that sweeps across the side of the aircraft near the wing, disappears over the top of the plane and reappears at the bottom of the tailfin. The El Al logo is part of the design, although it has been changed slightly since then. Most of El Al's aircraft are named for Israeli cities, such as Jerusalem, Tel Aviv, Bet Shemesh, Nazeret, Haifa, and others. The larger the aircraft – the bigger or more populated the city it is named after. The cities' names are located near the nose of the plane beneath the cockpit windows.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.airliners.net/photo/El-Al-Israel-Airlines/Boeing-777-258-ER/1206451| title=El Al New Livery | access-date=2007-05-07 | publisher=Airliners.net}}</ref> One aircraft, a [[Boeing 787 Dreamliner|Boeing 787-9 Dreamliner]], is painted in the livery that El Al used in the 1960s and 1970s as part of the airline's 70th year of operations, using a gray belly, white roof with El Al titles, a blue cheatline, and the flag of Israel on the vertical stabilizer that was introduced with the introduction of the [[Boeing 707]] to the El Al fleet.<ref name=AGeeks/>

By contrast, El Al's cargo plane livery in the past lacks the painting of Israel's flag and its airline identity; only a word "Cargo" appears on the fuselage. Subsequently, the most recent cargo plane livery (a now retired Boeing 747-400F) was painted white except for the airline's name and '''Cargo'''.

==Services==
===Frequent flyer program===
Matmid is El Al's present [[frequent flyer program]]. King David club cards (red) were issued 1991. It was re-launched in 2004 following the merger of El Al's previous frequent flyer programs. It has five tiers: Matmid, Matmid Silver, Matmid Gold, Matmid Platinum and Matmid TOP Platinum. Points accumulated in the program entitle members to bonus tickets, flight upgrades, and discounts on car rentals, hotel stays, and other products and services.

==== Partners ====
Points are awarded for travel with El Al flights, partner airlines, as well as for nights at partner hotels and for credit card purchases.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.superstar.de/flyer/News/New%20Matmid%20Club%20Broschure.pdf | title=Matmid Club | access-date=2007-05-07 | publisher=Superstar Travel | archive-date=2007-06-28 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070628111606/http://www.superstar.de/flyer/News/New%20Matmid%20Club%20Broschure.pdf | url-status=dead }}</ref> Matmid points can be collected on most flights operated by [[South African Airways]], [[Sun D'Or]], [[Qantas]] and limited [[Aeroméxico]]<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.elal.co.il/ELAL/English/MatmidFrequentFlyer/BenefitsFromELALPartners/Airlines/AeroMexico.htm | title=El Al Partner Airlines | access-date=2007-05-07 | publisher=El Al}}</ref> and [[Delta Air Lines|Delta]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Delta Air Lines and EL AL Israel Airlines to launch strategic partnership {{!}} Delta News Hub |url=https://news.delta.com/delta-air-lines-and-el-al-israel-airlines-launch-strategic-partnership |access-date=2023-08-05 |website=news.delta.com |date=29 June 2023 |language=en}}</ref> flights. Points are accumulated for any fares (ex. promotions), and points age—i.e. lose their validity after three years. To join Matmid, a one-time fee must be paid.

===Lounge===
The King David Lounge is the name adopted by El Al for special airport lounges that serve the airline's premium class passengers. There are six King David Lounges worldwide at the key airports at [[Ben Gurion International Airport]], [[John F. Kennedy International Airport]] in New York, [[Newark Liberty International Airport]], [[Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport]], [[London Heathrow Airport]] and [[Los Angeles International Airport]].<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.elal.co.il/ELAL/English/MatmidFrequentFlyer/AboutTheClub/KingDavidClub.htm | title=El Al King David Lounge | access-date=2007-05-07 | publisher=El Al}}</ref> All King David Lounges offer drinks, snacks, newspapers and magazines (Israeli and foreign), while some lounges also offer free [[Wi-Fi]] internet access. The King David Lounge at Terminal 3 at Tel Aviv-Ben Gurion airport is equipped with a telephone, shower facilities and a spa; it has a separate section for first-class passengers.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.elal.co.il/ELAL/English/AllAboutYourFlight/PremiumClasses/FirstClass/kingDavidLounge.htm | title=El Al King David Lounge Spa | access-date=2007-05-07 | publisher=El Al | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081218195154/http://www.elal.co.il/ELAL/English/AllAboutYourFlight/PremiumClasses/FirstClass/kingDavidLounge.htm | archive-date=2008-12-18 | url-status=dead }}</ref>

===Cabin===
[[File:ElalPl.jpg|thumb|The former business class cabin on an El Al [[Boeing 757]].]]
El Al offers four types of classes on its planes:
* [[First class travel|First class]] – Boeing 777-200ER. First class is in a 2–2–2 configuration and has a pitch of 79" and 23" wide.
* [[Business class]] – on all planes (type of business seat changes with type of aircraft). Business class on the 787 is in a 1-2-1 configuration while the 777 is in 2-3-2 business class configuration. Business class on the 777 has a seat pitch of 55" and 19.5" wide. On the 787, the dimensions are 78" and 23" respectively, and 44" and 20.5" on all 737 aircraft.
* [[Premium economy class]] – on all wide-body aircraft. Same configuration as economy on the 777 with 36" seat pitch, and is branded as “Premium Class”. On the 787, the seat pitch is 38" with an 18.5" wide seat, in a 2-3-2 configuration and is branded as “Premium Economy”.
* [[Economy class]] – All planes. Economy class has a seat pitch of 32" (31" on the 787) and 18" seat width (17" on the 737 and 787).

===In-flight entertainment===
Personal AVOD screens are provided on all Boeing 777-200ERs and Boeing 787s. Streaming with iPads and smartphones by an El Al app is provided on Boeing 737-900ERs and some Boeing 737-800s, where there are no personal AVOD screens.

== Accidents and incidents ==
[[File:Monument Bijlmerramp.jpg|thumb|Monument for the [[El Al Flight 1862|Bijlmer disaster]], Amsterdam of 4 October 1992. The monument was designed by architect Herman Hertzberger together with survivors.]]

Over its history, El Al has been involved in the following incidents and accidents, involving both the aircraft actually operated by the airline and its outstations abroad. Most of these incidents are related to [[Palestinian political violence|Palestinian terrorism]], particularly in the period between 1968 and 1990, and so incidents are separated by terrorist and non-terrorist incidents. Despite these attacks, El Al has not lost a passenger on any passenger flight since 1955.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://aviation-safety.net/database/dblist.php?sorteer=datekey_desc&kind=%&cat=%&page=1&field=Operatorkey&var=6283|title=ASN Aviation Safety Database - El Al Israel Airlines|access-date=23 August 2018}}</ref>

=== Terrorist attacks and incidents ===
*On 23 July 1968, [[El Al Flight 426 hijacking|El Al Flight 426]], operated by a [[Boeing 707|Boeing 707-458C]] en route from London to [[Tel Aviv]] via Rome, registered 4X-ATA, was hijacked by three members of the [[Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine]] (PFLP) shortly after take-off from Rome-[[Leonardo da Vinci Airport|Fiumicino]] airport and forcibly diverted to [[Houari Boumediene Airport|Algiers]]. The hijacking ended after 40 days and is considered to be the only successful hijacking involving an El Al jet.
*On 18 February 1969, [[El Al Flight 432 attack|El Al Flight 432]], operated [[Boeing 720|Boeing 720-058B]], registered 4X-ABB, was attacked at [[Zurich Airport]] by members of the PFLP while taxiing for takeoff en route from Amsterdam to Tel Aviv, via a Zurich intermediate stop. Seven people were wounded including the copilot who later died from his wounds. In a firefight involving security personnel aboard the aircraft, one hijacker was killed, while the others were arrested. The hijackers were later put on trial in [[Winterthur]], Switzerland but were released following the [[Dawson's Field hijackings]] one year later.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.idéesuisse.ch/252.0.html?&no_cache=1&L=0&tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=1636&tx_ttnews%5Blist%5D=182%2C267%2C87%2C1636%2C509 | title=El Al hijack | access-date=2008-01-20 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130729235258/http://www.xn--idesuisse-c4a.ch/252.0.html?&no_cache=1&L=0&tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=1636&tx_ttnews%5Blist%5D=182%2C267%2C87%2C1636%2C509 | archive-date=2013-07-29 | url-status=dead }}</ref>
*On 6 September 1970, [[El Al Flight 219]] from Tel Aviv to New York, with a stopover in Amsterdam, operated by a Boeing 707-458C registered 4X-ATB, was the target of an attempted hijacking by [[Leila Khaled]] and [[Patrick Argüello]], members of the [[Sandinistas]] working in concert with the PLFB after taking off from Amsterdam. The hijacking was meant to be one of the [[Dawson's Field hijackings]], but it was thwarted by the pilots, cabin crew and the on-board air marshals. The aircraft diverted to [[Heathrow Airport]], where Argüello and Khaled were turned over to British authorities; Argüello, who was shot earlier, died en route to a hospital.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Ginsburg|first1=Mitch|title=How to thwart a gunman at 29,000 feet, by the only pilot who ever did|url=http://www.timesofisrael.com/how-to-defeat-airplane-terrorists-from-the-only-pilot-who-ever-foiled-a-skyjacking/|access-date=10 July 2015|newspaper=Times of Israel|date=24 March 2014}}</ref>
*On 16 August 1972, a bomb exploded in the luggage compartment of El Al Flight 444 shortly after takeoff from [[Leonardo da Vinci International Airport|Rome]]. The plane returned to Rome safely and no casualties were recorded. The bomb had been hidden in the luggage of two British nationals who had the bombs placed there by Arab acquaintances.
*On 13 January 1975, several men, including [[Carlos the Jackal]], made an unsuccessful attempt to destroy an El Al airliner parked at [[Orly Airport|Paris Orly Airport]]. The men tried again on January 17, also without success.<ref name="ensalaco">{{cite book|last=Ensalaco|first=Mark|title=Middle Eastern terrorism: from Black September to September 11|publisher=[[University of Pennsylvania Press]]|year=2008|page=80|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i7KIa3VuD04C&q=johannes+weinrich+orly&pg=PA80 | isbn=978-0-8122-4046-7}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Kushner |first1=Harvey W. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mr51AwAAQBAJ&q=el+al+carlos+jan+1975&pg=PA322 |title=Encyclopedia of Terrorism |date=2003 |publisher=Sage Publications |isbn=0761924086 |location=London |page=322 |author-link=Harvey Kushner |access-date=5 October 2015}}</ref>
*On 27 December 1985, after several failed attempts to attack El Al aircraft, guerrillas of the [[Fatah Revolutionary Council]] [[Rome and Vienna airport attacks|attacked El Al and TWA ticket counters]] at Rome-[[Leonardo da Vinci Airport|Fiumicino]] and Vienna-[[Vienna International Airport|Schwechat]] airports, killing 18 people.<ref name="TVNZ">{{cite web | url=http://tvnz.co.nz/view/page/425822/113967 | title=A history of El Al incidents | access-date=2007-05-28 | publisher=One News}}</ref>
*A terrorist attack was foiled on 18 April 1986 in what became known as the [[Hindawi Affair]]. A pregnant Irishwoman named Anne-Marie Murphy was about to board an El Al flight at London's Heathrow airport when her bag was found to contain three pounds of plastic explosives. These had been planted by her fiancé [[Nezar Hindawi]], who was booked on a different flight. Hindawi was jailed for 45 years, the longest sentence (short of a life sentence) ever delivered by a British court.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/article493799.ece |title=El Al bomber too dangerous to release, court rules |newspaper=Times Online |date=2004-10-13 |last=Booth |first=Jenny |quote=His sentence of 45 years is believed to be the longest specific jail term ever imposed by an English court. |access-date=2007-05-23 |location=London |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070310232820/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/article493799.ece |archive-date=March 10, 2007 }}</ref> There was evidence that [[Syria]]n officials were involved and as a result, Britain cut off diplomatic relations with Syria.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.danielpipes.org/article/1064 | title=Terrorism: The Syrian Connection | access-date=2007-05-07 | work=The National Interest | date=Spring 1989 | author=Daniel Pipes}}</ref>
*On 4 July 2002, [[Hesham Mohamed Hadayet]] shot six Israeli passengers at El Al's ticket counter at [[Los Angeles International Airport]] before he was shot and killed by an El Al security guard.<ref>{{cite news|title=Los Angeles airport shooting kills 3 |url=http://archives.cnn.com/2002/US/07/04/la.airport.shooting/ |date=2002-07-05 |work=CNN|access-date=2007-05-28 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041204221915/http://archives.cnn.com/2002/US/07/04/la.airport.shooting/ |archive-date=2004-12-04 }}</ref> Two of the victims died. Although not linked to any terrorist group, Hadayet, an [[Egypt]]ian, espoused anti-Israeli views and was opposed to US policy in the Middle East.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2003/US/West/04/12/airport.shooting/ |title=FBI, Justice: El Al attack was terrorism |date=2003-04-12 |access-date=2007-04-29 |work=CNN|url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070203145025/http://www.cnn.com/2003/US/West/04/12/airport.shooting/ |archive-date=February 3, 2007 }}</ref> The US [[Federal Bureau of Investigation]] classified the shooting as a [[terrorist act]], one of the few on US soil since the [[September 11, 2001 attacks]].
*On 17 November 2002, El Al Flight 581, a flight operated by a [[Boeing 767-200ER|Boeing 767-258(ER)]] from Tel Aviv to Istanbul, registered 4X-EBS, was the scene of an attempted hijacking by Tawfiq Fukra, a twenty-three-year-old [[Israeli Arab]] reportedly armed with a pocket knife. Fukra attempted to break into the cockpit in order to fly the aircraft back to Israel and crash it into a building. He was apprehended by on-board security personnel.<ref>{{cite news
|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/2486935.stm
|title=Passengers recall El Al 'hijack' terror
|access-date=2007-05-30
|date=2002-11-18
|work=BBC News World Edition
}}</ref><ref>{{cite news
|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9F06E0D61738F934A15752C1A9649C8B63&n=Top%2fReference%2fTimes%20Topics%2fSubjects%2fH%2fHijacking
|title=Man Denies Trying To Hijack El Al Plane
|access-date=2007-05-30
|last=Fisher
|first=Ian
|date=2002-11-27
|work=The New York Times
}}</ref><ref>{{cite news
|url=http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/pages/ShArt.jhtml?itemNo=633793
|title= El Al hijacker released to house arrest
|access-date=2007-05-30
|last=Ashkenazi
|first=Eli
|author2=Khoury, Jack
|date=2005-10-11
|newspaper=[[Haaretz]]
}}</ref>

=== Non-terrorist accidents and incidents ===
*On 24 November 1951, a [[Douglas DC-4]], registered 4X-ADN, on a cargo flight from [[Ben Gurion Airport|Tel Aviv]] to [[Amsterdam Airport Schiphol|Amsterdam]] via [[Zurich Airport|Zurich]] crashed on approach to Zürich, killing 6 crew members.<ref>{{cite web
|url=http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19511124-0
|title=ASN Aircraft accident description Douglas DC-4 4X-ADN — Zürich-Kloten
|access-date=2007-05-29
|publisher=Aviation Safety Network
}}</ref>
*On 27 July 1955, a [[Lockheed Constellation]] operating [[El Al Flight 402]], registered 4X-AKC, was shot down by two [[Bulgarian Air Force]] fighter jets over [[Blagoevgrad]], near [[Sofia]], [[Bulgaria]], after it strayed into Bulgarian airspace in rough weather. All 58 passengers and crew were killed.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,807400,00.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070705102324/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,807400,00.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=July 5, 2007|magazine=Time |date=1955-08-08|title=Through the Curtain|access-date=2007-05-23}}</ref><ref>{{cite web
|url=http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19550727-0
|title=ASN Aircraft accident description Lockheed L-149 Constellation 4X-AKC — Petrich
|access-date=2007-05-29
|publisher=Aviation Safety Network
}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|first=Yossi |last=Melman |title=An investigation behind bars |url=http://www.haaretz.co.il/hasen/pages/ShArtStEngPE.jhtml?itemNo=886367 |newspaper=Haaretz |access-date=2007-10-20 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080517191959/http://www.haaretz.co.il/hasen/pages/ShArtStEngPE.jhtml?itemNo=886367 |archive-date=May 17, 2008 }}
</ref>
* On 4 October 1992, [[El Al Flight 1862]], a cargo flight from New York to Tel Aviv via Amsterdam, operated by a Boeing 747-258F cargo plane registered 4X-AXG, crashed into two highrise apartment buildings (Kruitberg and Groeneveen) in [[Bijlmermeer]], a neighborhood of Amsterdam, shortly after takeoff and while attempting to return to Amsterdam. The crash was caused by structural failure of the fuse pins on the #3 engine, causing that engine to detach from the aircraft, knocking off the #4 engine with it, causing the aircraft to roll to the right. The three crew members, one passenger in a jump seat, and 39 people on the ground were killed.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19921004-2 | title=Accident description El Al 1862 | access-date=2007-05-07 | publisher=Aviation Safety}}</ref>

==Notable employees==
[[File:El Al stewardess 4X-ACT.jpg|thumb|An El Al flight attendant standing next to a [[Curtiss C-46]] in 1950.]]

=== Management ===
* [[Ephraim Ben-Artzi]] – Commander of the [[Technological and Logistics Directorate|Quartermasters Directorate]], served as El Al CEO 1956–1967
* [[Mordechai Hod]] – Commander of the [[Israeli Air Force]] during the 1967 Six-Day War, served as El Al CEO 1977–1979
* [[Eliezer Shkedi]] – Former commander of the [[Israeli Air Force]], served as El Al CEO 2010–2014

=== Pilots ===
*[[Pinchas Ben-Porat]] – [[Palmach]] Member, one of Israel's first aviators
*[[Giora Epstein]] – Israeli Air Force pilot, flying ace
*[[Eliezer Cohen]] – politician
*[[Yoav Kish]] – politician
*[[Abie Nathan]] – humanitarian and peace activist

=== Flight attendants ===
*[[Gali Atari]] – singer and actress, winner of the [[1979 Eurovision Song Contest]]
*[[Janna Gur]] – food writer, editor and cook book author
*[[Miki Haimovich]] – anchorwoman, television presenter
*[[Adir Miller]] – actor, screenwriter and comedian
*[[Sara Netanyahu]] – wife of current [[Israeli Prime Minister]] [[Benjamin Netanyahu]]
*[[Alma Zack]] – actress
{{clear}}

== See also ==
* [[Transport in Israel]]

== Notes ==
<references group="note"/>

== References ==
{{reflist}}

== External links ==
{{commons category-inline|EL AL}}
*{{Official website|www.elal.com}}

{{Portalbar|Israel|Companies|Aviation}}
{{Airlines of Israel}}
{{IATA members|europe}}
{{TA 100 companies}}
{{Transportation in Israel}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:El Al| ]]
[[Category:Airlines established in 1948]]
[[Category:1948 establishments in Israel]]
[[Category:Airlines of Israel]]
[[Category:Companies listed on the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange]]
[[Category:Israeli brands]]
[[Category:Jewish Agency for Israel]]
[[Category:Cargo airlines of Israel]]
[[Category:Formerly government-owned companies of Israel]]

Clarence E. McKnight Jr.

2024-05-18T12:56:53Z

...JohN...DoE...DeeR...JohN...: added subsequent employment and burial place

{{Short description|United States Army general (1929–2022)}}
{{Infobox military person
|name= Clarence E. McKnight Jr.
|image= McKnight-DA-SC-88-01198.jpeg
|image_size= 250
|alt=
|caption=
|nickname=
|birth_date={{birth date|1929|9|9|df=y}}
|birth_place=[[Memphis, Tennessee]] U.S.
|death_date= {{Death date and age|2022|7|29|1929|9|9|df=y}}
|death_place=
|placeofburial= [[Arlington National Cemetery]]
|allegiance= United States
|branch= [[United States Army]]
|serviceyears= 1952–1987
|rank= [[Lieutenant general (United States)|Lieutenant general]]
|servicenumber=
|unit=
|commands=
|battles= [[Korean War]] [[Vietnam War]]
|awards= [[Defense Distinguished Service Medal]] [[Distinguished Service Medal (U.S. Army)|Army Distinguished Service Medal]] (2) [[Defense Superior Service Medal]] [[Legion of Merit]] [[Bronze Star Medal]] (3) [[Meritorious Service Medal (United States)|Meritorious Service Medal]] (4) [[Air Medal]]
|relations=
|laterwork=
}}
'''Clarence Edward "Mac" McKnight Jr.''' (9 September 1929 – 29 July 2022) was a [[Lieutenant general (United States)|lieutenant general]] in the [[United States Army]] whose assignments included Director of the Command, Control and Communications Systems Organization of the Joint Chiefs of Staff; deputy commandant and commandant of the Signal Training Centre and commanding general of Fort Gordon.<ref name="Army bio">{{cite book |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zqRPfg2-KCEC&pg=PA69 |title=Army Executive Biographies |chapter=Lieutenant General Clarence E. McKnight, Jr. |date=1985 |page=69 |publisher=Headquarters, Department of the Army |access-date=2021-04-21}}</ref> He graduated from the [[United States Military Academy]] in 1952<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.culturaldiplomacy.org/academy/index.php?Lieutenant-General-Ret-Clarence-McKnight|title = Lieutenant General (Ret.) Clarence McKnight}}</ref><ref name="Valor">{{cite web |url=https://valor.militarytimes.com/hero/100295 |title=Clarence Edward McKnight |website=Military Times |publisher=Sightline Media Group |access-date=2021-04-21}}</ref> with a B.S. degree in engineering. He later earned an [[Master of Science in Engineering|M.S.E.]] degree in electrical engineering from the [[University of Michigan]]<ref name="Army bio"/> in 1961.<ref>{{cite book |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8HabECJ71A0C&pg=PA673 |title=Official Register of the Officers and Cadets |chapter=Class of 1952—Register of Graduates |date=1969 |page=673 |publisher=United States Military Academy |access-date=2021-04-21}}</ref>

His military honors include the [[Defense Distinguished Service Medal]], two [[Distinguished Service Medal (U.S. Army)|Army Distinguished Service Medal]]s, the [[Defense Superior Service Medal]], the [[Legion of Merit]],<ref name="Valor"/> three [[Bronze Star Medal]]s, four [[Meritorious Service Medal (United States)|Meritorious Service Medal]]s and an [[Air Medal]].<ref name="Army bio"/>

After retirement from active duty in 1987, McKnight served as Director of Command, Control and Communications and Intelligence Plans and Programs at [[Booz Allen Hamilton]] from which he retired in 1999.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.westpointaog.org/news/2008-distinguished-graduate-award-recipients/|title=2008 Distinguished Graduate Award Recipients|website=www.westpointaog.org|access-date=18 May 2024|date=24 September 2008}}</ref>

He died in 2022, at the age of 92 and is buried at [[Arlington National Cemetery]].<ref>[https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/washingtonpost/name/clarence-mcknight-obituary?id=36281468 Clarence E. McKnight Jr. obituary]</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:McKnight, Clarence}}
[[Category:1929 births]]
[[Category:2022 deaths]]
[[Category:Military personnel from Memphis, Tennessee]]
[[Category:United States Military Academy alumni]]
[[Category:United States Army personnel of the Korean War]]
[[Category:University of Michigan College of Engineering alumni]]
[[Category:United States Army personnel of the Vietnam War]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Air Medal]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Meritorious Service Medal (United States)]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Legion of Merit]]
[[Category:United States Army generals]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Defense Superior Service Medal]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Distinguished Service Medal (US Army)]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Defense Distinguished Service Medal]]
[[Category:Burials at Arlington National Cemetery]]

{{US-army-bio-stub}}

Crimea attacks (2022–present)

2024-05-17T07:02:19Z

...JohN...DoE...DeeR...JohN...: belbek strike 15 may

{{Short description|Part of the Russian invasion of Ukraine}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2022}}
{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict = Crimean attacks (2022–present)
| partof = the [[southern Ukraine campaign]] during the [[Russian invasion of Ukraine]]
| image = {{CSS image crop
|Image = 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.svg
|bSize = 1328
|cWidth = 300
|cHeight = 200
|oLeft = 754
|oTop = 668
|Location = center
}}
| caption = Crimean Peninsula
| date = 31 July 2022 – present ({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=7|day1=31|year=2022}})
| place = [[Crimea]]
| result =
| combatant1 = {{RUS}}
| combatant2 = {{UKR}}
| commander1 =
| commander2 =
| units1 =
| units2 =
| units3 =
| strength1 =
| strength2 =
| casualties1 = '''Confirmed:''' 1 killed 19 injured 7 aircraft destroyed 3 damaged '''Ukrainian claim:'''<ref>{{Cite web |last=Safronov |first=Taras |date=11 August 2022 |title=Розгром аеродрому "Саки": хронологія і втрати |url=https://mil.in.ua/uk/articles/rozgrom-aerodromu-saky-hronologiya-i-vtraty/ |website=Mil.in.ua}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Втрачені Росією минулої доби 9 літаків було знищено ударом по аеродрому в Криму, - Повітряні сили ЗСУ. Новини війни в Україні |url=https://espreso.tv/vtracheni-rosieyu-minuloi-dobi-9-litakiv-bulo-znishcheno-udarom-po-aerodromu-v-krimu-povitryani-sili-zsu |access-date=2022-08-11 |website=espreso.tv |language=uk}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Bigg |first=Matthew Mpoke |date=2022-08-12 |title=A Ukrainian official's account of the Crimea explosions further contradicts Russia's. |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/08/12/world/ukraine-russia-news-war |access-date=2022-08-12 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> 60 killed 100 injured 9 aircraft destroyed 4 damaged
| casualties2 = '''Russian claim:''' 3 rocket shot down 70+ aerial drones shot down 15+ maritime drones destroyed
| casualties3 = 4 civilians killed 2 injured
| notes =
| campaignbox = {{Campaignbox 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine}}
}}
Beginning in July 2022, a series of explosions and fires occurred on the [[Russian occupation of Crimea|Russian-occupied]] [[Crimean Peninsula]] from where the Russian Army had launched its [[Southern Ukraine campaign|offensive on Southern Ukraine]] during the [[Russian invasion of Ukraine]]. Occupied since 2014, Crimea was a base for the subsequent [[Russian occupation of Kherson Oblast]] and [[Russian occupation of Zaporizhzhia Oblast]]. The Ukrainian government has not accepted responsibility for all of the attacks.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Blann |first1=Susie |title=Drone explosion hits Russia's Black Sea Fleet headquarters |url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/drone-explosion-hits-russias-black-sea-fleet-hq-87698153 |website=abcnews.go.com |publisher=ABC News Internet Ventures |access-date=17 October 2022}}</ref>

[[Vladimir Putin]] has called Crimea a "sacred place" and a "holy land".<ref name="The New York Times 2022 k201">{{cite web | title=Ukraine Strikes Again in Crimea, Posing a New Challenge for Putin | website=The New York Times | date=2022-08-16 | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/08/16/world/europe/crimea-russia-ukraine-explosions.html | access-date=2023-09-13}}</ref><ref name="President of Russia 2021 e957">{{cite web | title= Concert in honor of the anniversary of the reunification of Crimea with Russia | website=President of Russia | date=2021-03-18 | url=http://kremlin.ru/events/president/news/65174 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230321153616/http://kremlin.ru/events/president/news/65174 | archive-date=2023-03-21 | url-status=live | language=ru | access-date=2023-09-13}}</ref> Deputy Chairman of the Security Council of Russia [[Dmitry Medvedev]] stated in July 2022 that the consequence of an attack on Crimea will be that, "the Day of Judgment will come for all of them there at once. Very fast and heavy. It will be very difficult to hide".<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/medvedev-wests-refusal-recognise-crimea-russian-is-threat-2022-07-17/ Russia's Medvedev: Attack on Crimea will ignite 'Judgement Day' response]</ref>

== Timeline ==
=== 2022 ===
==== July ====
On the morning of 31 July, a drone with an explosive device attacked the headquarters of the [[Black Sea Fleet]] in [[Sevastopol]]. 6 people were injured. Due to the attack on the city, all festivities on the occasion of Navy Day were cancelled.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://meduza.io/news/2022/07/31/shtab-chernomorskogo-flota-v-sevastopole-atakoval-bespilotnik-v-gorode-otmenili-meropriyatiya-po-sluchayu-dnya-vmf |title=Штаб Черноморского флота в Севастополе атаковал беспилотник. В городе отменили мероприятия по случаю Дня ВМФ |date=2022-07-31 |publisher=Meduza |accessdate=2022-09-26}}</ref> Ukrainian officials denied involvement in the attack, but pointed out the weakness of Russia's air defense system in Crimea.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/russian/features-62369522 |title=Атака на штаб Черноморского флота в Севастополе. Версии случившегося отличаются даже у российских власте |date=2022-07-31 |publisher=BBC |accessdate=2022-09-26}}</ref>

==== August ====
{{further|2022 Novofedorivka explosions}}
On 9 August, [[2022 Novofedorivka explosions|a series of large explosions]] occurred at the [[Saky (air base)|Saky airbase]] in the city of [[Novofedorivka]], [[Crimea]]. Reportedly, one person was killed<ref>{{cite news |last1=Liffey |first1=Kevin |title=One killed as blasts rock Russia base in Crimea, Kyiv not taking responsibility |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/one-killed-blasts-rock-russian-air-base-annexed-crimea-2022-08-09/ |website=www.reuters.com |date=11 August 2022 |agency=Reuters |access-date=17 October 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=В окупованому Криму пролунали вибухи: де знаходиться Новофедорівка |url=https://zn.ua/ukr/UKRAINE/v-okupovanomu-krimu-prolunali-vibukhi-de-znakhoditsja-novofedorivka.html |access-date=2022-08-10 |website=Зеркало недели {{!}} Дзеркало тижня {{!}} Mirror Weekly}}</ref><ref name="nyt810">{{cite news |last1=Triebert |first1=Christiaan |title=Explosion Rocks Russian Air Base in Crimea |newspaper=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/08/09/world/ukraine-russia-news-war#ukraine-claims-a-rare-attack-in-crimea |access-date=10 August 2022 |agency=New York Times |date=9 August 2022}}</ref> and 13 were injured.<ref>{{Cite web |title=У Криму кількість постраждалих від вибуху на авіабазі зросла до 13 осіб. У Новофедоріці надзвичайний стан |url=https://babel.ua/news/82739-v-okupovanomu-krimu-kilkist-postrazhdalih-vid-vibuhu-na-aviabazi-zrosla-do-13 |access-date=2022-08-11 |website=babel.ua |date=10 August 2022 |language=uk}}</ref> 7 planes were destroyed and 3 were damaged, according to satellite imagery.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Safronov |first=Taras |date=11 August 2022 |title=Розгром аеродрому "Саки": хронологія і втрати |trans-title="Saki" airfield destruction: chronology and losses |url=https://mil.in.ua/uk/articles/rozgrom-aerodromu-saky-hronologiya-i-vtraty/ |website=Mil.in.ua |publisher=Ukrainian Military Center}}</ref> The military base had been seized by Russian forces during the [[Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation|2014 annexation of Crimea]]. At first Ukraine denied any responsibility with presidential aide, [[Mykhailo Podolyak]] saying "Of course not. What do we have to do with this?" Later, the commander of Ukrainian forces, [[Valeriy Zaluzhnyi]] claimed that it had been a Ukrainian rocket attack.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Sands |first1=Leo |title=Saky airfield: Ukraine claims Crimea blasts responsibility after denial Published |work=BBC News |date=7 September 2022 |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-62821044 |access-date=17 October 2022}}</ref>

On 16–17 August, the Armed Forces of Ukraine allegedly carried out a series of acts of sabotage in the [[Dzhankoi Raion|Dzhankoi district]] at an ammunition depot near the village of Majskoye and at an electricity substation in [[Dzhankoi]] itself.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Harding |first1=Luke |title=Ukraine hints it was behind latest attack on Russian supply lines in Crimea |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/aug/16/ukraine-hints-it-was-behind-latest-attack-on-russian-supply-lines-in-crimea |website=www.theguardian.com |date=16 August 2022 |publisher=Guardian News and Media |access-date=17 October 2022}}</ref> Two people were injured.<ref name="Pravda"/> According to the mayor of Melitopol, [[Ivan Fedorov (politician)|Ivan Fedorov]], following the explosions, the occupying authorities of Crimea began an evacuation.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Під Джанкоєм після ранкових вибухів оголосили евакуацію |url=https://www.rbc.ua/ukr/news/dzhankoem-utrennih-vzryvov-obyavili-evakuatsiyu-1660631001.html |access-date=2022-10-28 |website=РБК-Украина |language=ru}}</ref> with around 2,000 people being reportedly evacuated.<ref name="Pravda">{{Cite web |title=Вибухи у Криму: вже евакуювали близько 2 тисяч людей |url=https://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2022/08/16/7363441/ |access-date=2022-10-28 |website=Українська правда |language=uk}}</ref> [[Sergey Aksyonov]], one of the heads of the Russian authorities in crimea, announced the containment of a zone with a radius of 5 km from the epicenter of the explosion and the evacuation of the population from this zone.<ref name="Pravda" />

On the morning of 21 August, explosions were heard in Sevastopol, Crimean authorities claimed that it was the work of air defense.<ref>{{Cite web |title=У Севастополі лунають вибухи, окупанти знову кажуть про ППО |url=https://www.rbc.ua/ukr/news/sevastopole-razdayutsya-vzryvy-okkupanty-1661072201.html |access-date=2022-10-28 |website=РБК-Украина |language=ru}}</ref> On the next day, explosions rang out again in the city, the occupation authorities announced that a drone had been shot down.<ref>{{Cite web |title=У Севастополі знову пролунали вибухи: що відомо |url=https://www.rbc.ua/ukr/news/sevastopole-progremeli-vzryvy-izvestno-1661181498.html |access-date=2022-10-28 |website=РБК-Украина |language=ru}}</ref> On 23 August, several explosions were heard, the anti-aircraft missile system also went off near the city, the governor of Sevastopol, [[Mikhail Razvozhayev]], said that a drone was shot down over the sea.<ref>{{Cite web |title=В окупованому Севастополі знову прогриміли вибухи |url=https://www.rbc.ua/ukr/news/okkupirovannom-sevastopole-progremeli-vzryvy-1661262429.html |access-date=2022-10-28 |website=РБК-Украина |language=ru}}</ref> On 26 August, the anti-aircraft defense system was activated in the village [[Novoozerne]] near [[Yevpatoria]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=В окупованій Євпаторії спрацювала ППО: що відомо |url=https://www.rbc.ua/ukr/news/okkupirovannoy-evpatorii-srabotala-pvo-izvestno-1661541009.html |access-date=2022-10-28 |website=РБК-Украина |language=ru}}</ref>

==== September ====
On 7 September, several explosions rang out in Yevpatoria. The occupation authorities of the Russian Federation in the region announced the activation of [[Anti-aircraft warfare|air defense]] and the destruction of several drones.<ref>{{Cite web |title=В Євпаторії спрацювала російська ППО: що відомо |url=https://www.rbc.ua/ukr/news/evpatorii-srabotala-rossiyskaya-pvo-izvestno-1662395100.html |access-date=2022-10-28 |website=РБК-Украина |language=ru}}</ref>

On 21 September, a [[unmanned surface vehicle|maritime drone]] was discovered on Soldatsky Beach in Kozacha Bay, Sevastopol. It was examined, then towed out to sea and blown up.<ref>{{Cite web |title=В окупованому Севастополі повідомляють про вибух |url=https://www.rbc.ua/rus/news/okupovanomu-sevastopoli-povidomlyayut-vibuh-1663767574.html |access-date=2022-10-28 |website=РБК-Украина |language=uk}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Ukraine's new weapon to strike Russian Navy in Sevastopol |first=H. I. |last=Sutton |date=21 September 2022 |url= https://www.navalnews.com/naval-news/2022/09/ukraines-new-weapon-to-strike-russian-navy-in-sevastopol/ |newspaper=Naval News |access-date=29 October 2022}}</ref>

On 26 September, a series of explosions occurred in [[Yalta]], [[Gurzuf]] and [[Simferopol]], anti-air systems allegedly went off during the explosions.<ref name="rbc.ua">{{Cite web |title=В окупованому Криму пролунали гучні вибухи |url=https://www.rbc.ua/rus/news/okupovanomu-krimu-prolunali-guchni-vibuhi-1664204759.html |access-date=2022-10-28 |website=РБК-Украина |language=uk}}</ref>

==== October ====
{{further|2022 Crimean Bridge explosion}}
On 1 October, there were explosions at the Belbek military airport near Sevastopol, the air defense system allegedly shot down a drone in the area.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Explosion Near Belbek Airfield In Sevastopol |url=https://charter97.org/en/news/2022/10/19/520525/ |access-date=2022-11-01 |website=charter97.org |language=en}}</ref> On 8 October at around 6:00am, [[2022 Crimean Bridge explosion|an explosion occurred]] on the [[Crimean bridge]]. It caused two lanes of the roadway to collapse and tanks on a train on the rail bridge to catch fire.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://istories.media/istories/news/2022/10/08/na-krimskom-mostu-proizoshel-vzriv-zagorelis-tsisterni-i-provalilos-dorozhnoe-polotno/index.html/|title=На Крымском мосту произошел взрыв: загорелись цистерны и провалилось дорожное полотно|website=istories.media|access-date=2022-10-08|archive-date=8 October 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221008071454/https://istories.media/istories/news/2022/10/08/na-krimskom-mostu-proizoshel-vzriv-zagorelis-tsisterni-i-provalilos-dorozhnoe-polotno/index.html/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Later in the day a single lane for motor vehicles was opened with alternating directions and a ferry provided for heavy goods vehicles. Rail traffic also recommenced.<ref>{{cite news |title=Factbox: Crimea bridge blast - why is bridge important and what happened to it |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/bridge-linking-russia-crimean-peninsula-2022-10-08/ |website=www.reuters.com |date=10 October 2022 |agency=Reuters |access-date=17 October 2022}}</ref> The attack on the bridge was claimed by Putin to be the reason for the [[October 2022 missile strikes on Ukraine]]. On 27 October, a power plant in [[Balaklava]], Sevastopol region, was reportedly attacked, causing minor damage, no casualties were reported.<ref name="Lemonde">{{cite news | url=https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2022/10/29/russia-says-ships-attacked-in-sevastopol-were-part-of-un-grain-deal_6002217_4.html | title=Russia halts participation in Ukraine grain deal following 'massive' attack on Crimea fleet | newspaper=Le Monde.fr | date=29 October 2022 }}</ref>

=====Drone attack on Sevastopol=====
{{further|2022 drone attack on the Sevastopol Naval Base}}
On 29 October the [[Sevastopol Naval Base]], occupied by Russia, was attacked by [[unmanned surface vehicle]]s and aerial drones. According to the Russian [[TASS]], at 4:20 am on 29 October, a strong explosion sounded, after which several more "claps" were heard. Videos began to circulate in [[Telegram (software)#Channels|Telegram channels]] showing black smoke over Sevastopol and explosions could be heard.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Россия заявила об атаке украинских дронов на Черноморский флот в Севастополе. Что известно |language=ru |work=BBC News Русская служба |url=https://www.bbc.com/russian/news-63439190 |access-date=2022-11-01}}</ref> Nine UAVs and seven USVs took part in the attack, according to Russian officials.<ref name="MSN">{{cite web | url=https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/world/russia-says-it-repelled-drone-attack-on-crimea/ar-AA13vufs | title=Russia says it repelled drone attack on Crimea | website=[[MSN]] }}</ref> [[GeoConfirmed]] analysts believe that between six and eight drones participated in the attack on Russian ships and that they hit at least three ships; two naval drones were most likely destroyed.<ref>{{Cite web |title=GeoConfirmed: Беспилотники в севастопольской бухте поразили минимум три российских корабля |url=https://theins.info/news/256531 |access-date=2022-11-01 |website=The Insider |language=ru}}</ref> One of the ships that appeared to be damaged in videos was the ''[[Russian frigate Admiral Makarov|Admiral Makarov]]'', Russia's [[Black Sea Fleet]] new flagship, following the sinking of the ''[[Sinking of the Moskva|Moskva]]''.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Polishnews |title=Ukraine, Crimea. Explosions in Sevastopol. Reports of damage to the frigate Admiral Makarov. |url=https://polishnews.co.uk/ukraine-crimea-explosions-in-sevastopol-reports-of-damage-to-the-frigate-admiral-makarov/ |website=Polishnews.co.uk |date=29 October 2022 |publisher=Polish News |access-date=29 October 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Callaghan |first1=Louise |title=Admiral Makarov: Russian naval base ablaze after flagship 'hit by massive drone attack' |url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/war-in-ukraine-kremlin-naval-base-ablaze-after-flagship-hit-by-massive-drone-attack-72s0lgmxv |website=www.thetimes.co.uk |publisher=The Sunday Times |access-date=29 October 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Harding |first1=Luke |last2=Koshiw |first2=Isobel |title=Russia's Black Sea flagship damaged in Crimea drone attack, video suggests |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/oct/30/russias-black-sea-flagship-damaged-in-crimea-drone-attack-video-suggests |website=www.theguardian.com |date=30 October 2022 |publisher=Guardian News & Media |access-date=30 October 2022}}</ref>

Following the attacks the Russian authorities shut down broadcast from the city's [[Closed-circuit television|surveillance cameras]], saying that they "give the enemy an opportunity to detect the city's defense systems",<ref>{{Cite web |title=Жителям Севастополя закроют доступ к трансляциям с камер наблюдения после атаки беспилотников на корабли Черноморского флота |url=https://meduza.io/news/2022/10/29/zhitelyam-sevastopolya-zakroyut-dostup-k-translyatsiyam-s-kamer-nablyudeniya-posle-ataki-bespilotnikov-na-korabli-chernomorskogo-flota |access-date=2022-11-01 |website=Meduza |language=ru}}</ref> and prohibited entry of boats into the Sevastopol Bay.<ref name="MSN"/> Russia accused Ukraine and the United Kingdom of being involved in the preparation of the attacks, with Russian representatives saying that the attack was "carried out under the leadership of British specialists who are in the city of [[Ochakiv]] ([[Mykolaiv region]]) of Ukraine", Russian authorities also claimed that the same unit of "British specialists" was involved in the "terrorist act in the Baltic Sea", when the gas pipelines "Nord Stream" and "Nord Stream - 2" were blown up.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Россия бессрочно приостановила "зерновую сделку" с Украиной. Поводом назвали атаку на Севастополь |language=ru |work=BBC News Русская служба |url=https://www.bbc.com/russian/news-63440806 |access-date=2022-11-01}}</ref> The [[UK Ministry of Defence]] responded, saying Russia was "peddling lies on an epic scale".<ref>{{cite news |last1=Bachega |first1=Hugo |last2=Gregory |first2=James |title='Massive' drone attack on Black Sea Fleet - Russia |work=BBC News |date=29 October 2022 |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-63437212 |access-date=29 October 2022}}</ref> After the attack, Russia suspended its participation in the [[Black Sea Grain Initiative]] for four days.<ref name="Lemonde"/> Grain ships continued to sail from Ukraine despite the Russian announcement.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Polityuk |first1=Pavel |title=Grain ships sail despite Moscow's pullout from deal; missiles rain on Ukraine |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/un-turkey-ukraine-press-ahead-with-black-sea-grain-deal-despite-russian-pullout-2022-10-31/ |website=www.reuters.com |date=31 October 2022 |agency=Reuters |access-date=31 October 2022}}</ref> Before these events, Ukraine had warned about possible Russian plans to withdraw from the agreement.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Росія призупиняє участь в "зерновій угоді". Усе через "атаку" на Севастополь |language=uk |work=BBC News Україна |url=https://www.bbc.com/ukrainian/news-63439173 |access-date=2022-11-01}}</ref>

==== November ====
On 22 November, several explosions were reported on Sevastopol, witnesses reported that anti-air systems activated, maritime traffic had to be stopped as a result. local officials later reported that 2 drones had been destroyed during the alleged attack, and that another attack had been repelled over the Black Sea, no casualties or significant damage were reported.<ref>{{Cite web |title=В окупованому Севастополі пролунали гучні вибухи |url=https://www.rbc.ua/rus/news/okupovanomu-sevastopoli-prolunali-guchni-1669133662.html |access-date=2022-12-01 |website=РБК-Украина |language=uk}}</ref>

==== December ====
On 10 December, explosions were reported in Sevastopol, and anti-air systems reportedly activated.<ref>{{Cite web |title=У Севастополі та Сімферополі пролунали сильні вибухи |url=https://www.rbc.ua/rus/news/sevastopoli-ta-simferopoli-prolunali-silni-1670697332.html |access-date=2022-12-17 |website=РБК-Украина |language=uk}}</ref> On 30 December, explosions were reported yet again in Sevastopol, anti air systems and Russian planes reportedly intercepted a rocket over the sea.<ref>{{Cite web |title=У Севастополі пролунали вибухи: що відомо |url=https://www.rbc.ua/rus/news/sevastopoli-prolunali-vibuhi-shcho-vidomo-1672388667.html |access-date=2023-01-25 |website=РБК-Украина |language=uk}}</ref>

=== 2023 ===
==== January ====
On 2 January, explosions were reported in Sevastopol, anti-air systems activated and two drone were reportedly destroyed over the sea, according to Russian authorities.<ref>{{Cite web |title=В окупованому Севастополі пролунали вибухи |url=https://www.rbc.ua/rus/news/okupovanomu-sevastopoli-prolunali-vibuhi-1672685900.html |access-date=2023-01-25 |website=РБК-Украина |language=uk}}</ref> On 3 January, explosions were reported again in [[Dzhankoi]], anti-air systems reportedly activated, witnesses also reported the destruction of some type of "target".<ref>{{Cite web |date=January 3, 2023 |title=У Криму чути вибухи: у небі є сліди роботи ППО |url=https://www.rbc.ua/rus/news/krimu-chuti-vibuhi-nebi-e-slidi-roboti-ppo-1672752117.html |access-date=2023-01-25 |website=RBC-Ukraine}}</ref> On 15 January, more explosions were reported in Sevastopol, anti-air systems activated and allegedly destroyed one drone above the Sevastopol Bay, according to local authorities.<ref>{{Cite web |title=В окупованому Севастополі пролунали вибухи |url=https://www.rbc.ua/rus/news/okupovanomu-sevastopoli-prolunali-vibuhi-1673819998.html |access-date=2023-01-25 |website=РБК-Украина |language=uk}}</ref>

==== February ====
On 3 February 2023, the United States government announced an aid package for Ukraine that would include the [[Ground Launched Small Diameter Bomb]] (GLSDB), which can be launched out of existing Ukraine-operated [[M142 HIMARS|HIMARS]] or [[M270 Multiple Launch Rocket System|MLRS]] launchers (or out of its own launcher) to hit Russian targets that had been moved out of [[GMLRS]] range. The GLSDB almost doubles the range that Ukraine could previously target with these launchers (150 km (93 mi) vs 85 km (53 mi) with GMLRS).<ref name="Bickerton 2023">{{cite web | last=Bickerton | first=James | title=U.S. giving Ukraine smart bombs to double strike range against Russia | website=Newsweek | date=2023-02-03 | url=https://www.newsweek.com/us-giving-ukraine-smart-bombs-double-strike-range-against-russia-1778875 | access-date=2023-04-03}}</ref> This "will put all of Russia's supply lines in the east of [Ukraine] within reach, as well as part of Russian-occupied Crimea", according to Reuters.<ref name="Mike Stone 2023">{{cite web | last=Mike Stone | first=Max Hunder | title=Analysis: Ukraine's new weapon will force a Russian shift | website=Reuters | date=2023-02-02 | url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/ukraines-new-weapon-will-force-russian-shift-2023-02-02/ | access-date=2023-04-05}}</ref> "Russia is using Crimea as a big military base from which it sends reinforcements for its troops on the southern front," said Ukrainian military analyst Oleksandr Musiyenko. "If we had a 150km (munition), we could reach that and disrupt the logistical connection with Crimea."<ref name="Mike Stone 2023"/> It has been speculated that the GLSDB might allow Ukraine to target the [[Dzhankoi (air base)|Dzhankoi airfield]] in northern Crimea,<ref name="Zhyrokhov 2023">{{cite web | last=Zhyrokhov | first=Mykhailo | title=GLSDB glide bombs: How Ukraine can take advantage of their unique characteristics | website=Mind.ua | date=2023-02-06 | url=https://mind.ua/en/openmind/20253017-glsdb-glide-bombs-how-ukraine-can-take-advantage-of-their-unique-characteristics | access-date=2023-04-08}}</ref> described as the logistics hub of the Russian army.<ref name="Militarnyi 2022">{{cite web | title=Dzhankoy airfield became logistics hub of Russian army | website=Militarnyi | date=2022-12-11 | url=https://mil.in.ua/en/news/dzhankoy-airfield-became-logistics-hub-of-russian-army/ | language=la | access-date=2023-04-08}}</ref> [[Dzhankoi]] is a critical rail and road hub in the supply network Russia has been using in its attack on Ukraine<ref name="Axe 2022">{{cite web | last=Axe | first=David | title=The Supplies For Russia's Southern Armies Run Through Dzhankoy. The Ukrainians Know It. | website=Forbes | date=2022-11-28 | url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/davidaxe/2022/11/28/the-supplies-for-russias-southern-armies-run-through-dzhankoy-the-ukrainians-know-it/ | access-date=2023-04-08}}</ref> and, along with its surrounding areas, has been described as the largest Russian military base in Crimea.<ref name="ukranews_com 2022">{{cite web | title=Russia Turns Dzhankoi Into Largest Military Base In Crimea - General Staff | website=ukranews_com | date=2022-12-01 | url=https://ukranews.com/en/news/898896-russia-turns-dzhankoi-into-largest-military-base-in-crimea-general-staff | access-date=2023-04-29}}</ref> Ukraine holds the territory across the [[Dnieper River]] from [[Nova Kakhovka]]<ref name="Sadid Gilbert Clark Foy 2023">{{cite web | last=Sadid | first=Neggeen | title=Russia's invasion of Ukraine in maps - latest updates | website=Financial Times | date=2023-04-13 | url=https://www.ft.com/content/4351d5b0-0888-4b47-9368-6bc4dfbccbf5 | access-date=2023-04-13}}</ref> (close to where the [[North Crimean Canal]] begins).<ref name="頭條匯 - 匯聚天下頭條 2023">{{cite web | title=Crimea's water sources begin to come under pressure as Ukraine shells Nova Kakhovka | website=頭條匯 - 匯聚天下頭條 | date=2023-05-05 | url=https://min.news/en/history/835e6834fbbe573384abfd51ab83929f.html | access-date=2023-05-05}}</ref> The distance between Nova Kakhovka and Dzhankoi is {{convert|141|km|abbr=on|sp=us|mi}}.<ref name="Distance Between Cities Places On Map Distance Calculator">{{cite web | title=Distance Between Nova Kakhovka and Dzhankoi | website=Distance Between Cities Places On Map Distance Calculator | url=https://www.distancefromto.net/between/Nova+Kakhovka/Dzhankoi | access-date=2023-04-13}}</ref> It has also been estimated that if Ukraine were able to advance to [[Prymorsk]] on their southern coast, this would put the [[Crimean Bridge]] over the [[Kerch Strait]] within range of the GLSDB.<ref name="Daily Kos 2023">{{cite web | title=Ukraine Update: So many counterattack options, but here's one that could break Russia | website=Daily Kos | date=2023-04-23 | url=https://www.dailykos.com/stories/2023/4/23/2165137/-Ukraine-Update-So-many-counterattack-options-but-here-s-one-that-could-break-Russia | access-date=2023-05-06}}</ref> This bridge constitutes the main supply route for Russian military bases in Crimea and for Russian forces in southern Ukraine.<ref name="Sullivan 2023">{{cite web | last=Sullivan | first=Jack | title=Countdown to counteroffensive: Give Ukraine ATACMS before it's too late | website=FDD | date=2023-02-14 | url=https://breakingdefense.com/2023/02/countdown-to-counteroffensive-give-ukraine-atacms-before-its-too-late/ | access-date=2023-05-06}}</ref><ref name="Axe 2022"/>

==== March ====
Explosions were heard in the occupied [[Simferopol]] district on 4 March, a drone was reportedly downed over the village of Hvardiiske, there was no official confirmation of the reports by local authorities.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Під окупованим Сімферополем пролунали вибухи |url=https://www.rbc.ua/rus/news/pid-okupovanim-simferopolem-prolunali-vibuhi-1677939867.html |access-date=2023-06-21 |website=РБК-Украина |language=uk}}</ref>

Ukraine's Ministry of Defense said on 20 March that that Russian "Kalibr-KN" cruise missiles being transported by train in Dzhankoi were destroyed in a missile strike in Russian-occupied Crimea, the attack also severely damaged the railway system in the region.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Внаслідок вибухів у Джанкої серйозно пошкоджено залізничну станцію, - росЗМІ |url=https://www.rbc.ua/rus/news/vnaslidok-vibuhiv-dzhankoyi-seryozno-poshkodzheno-1679394073.html |access-date=2023-06-21 |website=РБК-Украина |language=uk}}</ref> The Russian-installed head of Crimea, [[Sergei Aksyonov]], confirmed there was a strike and the region's air defense system was activated.<ref name="Regan 2023">{{cite web | last=Regan | first=Helen | title=Russian cruise missiles destroyed in strike in Crimea, Ukraine Defense Ministry says | website=CNN | date=2023-03-21 | url=https://www.cnn.com/2023/03/21/europe/crimea-russian-missiles-destroyed-ukraine-intl-hnk/index.html | access-date=2023-05-05}}</ref><ref name="Yahoo News 2023a">{{cite web | title=What is known about drone attack in Crimea's Dzhankoi | website=Yahoo News | date=2023-03-21 | url=https://news.yahoo.com/known-drone-attack-crimea-dzhankoi-145000593.html | access-date=2023-05-05}}</ref> Oleg Kryuchkov, an adviser to Aksyonov, claimed that the drone attack was aimed at civilian targets.<ref name="US News & World Report 2023">{{cite web | title=Ukraine Says Missiles Blown up in Annexed Crimea, Russia Says Civilians Targeted | website=US News & World Report | date=2023-03-20 | url=//www.usnews.com/news/world/articles/2023-03-20/ukraine-says-russia-cruise-missiles-blown-up-in-transit-in-crimea | access-date=2023-05-05}}</ref> Local authorities declared a state of emergency after the attack. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Все йде за планом? У Джанкої ввели режим НС після вибухів |url=https://www.rbc.ua/rus/news/yde-planom-dzhankoyi-vveli-rezhim-ns-pislya-1679381096.html |access-date=2023-06-21 |website=РБК-Украина |language=uk}}</ref>

On 22 March, explosions were reported overnight in Sevastopol Bay, electricity allegedly went down as a result of these explosions, civilians reported hearing several "shots" and explosions over the bay during the night and morning, it was alleged that these loud sounds were the result of a drone attack, local telegram channels reported possible attack by UAVs and USVs, with one UAV allegedly downed; maritime traffic was interrupted after the alleged attack.<ref>{{Cite web |title=В окупованому Севастополі повідомляють про вибухи |url=https://www.rbc.ua/rus/news/okupovanomu-sevastopoli-povidomlyayut-vibuhi-1679455719.html |access-date=2023-06-21 |website=РБК-Украина |language=uk}}</ref>

==== April ====

Satellite images taken on 25 April 2023 of a Russian military base in Medvedivka, [[Dzhankoi]] District, showed that armoured vehicles and artillery present in this area in October 2022 and in January 2023 were no longer present. Experts have surmised that this may be related to defensive operations ahead of an expected Ukrainian counteroffensive.<ref name="Magramo 2023">{{cite web | last=Magramo | first=Kathleen | title=April 26, 2023 - Russia-Ukraine news | website=CNN | date=2023-04-26 | url=https://www.cnn.com/europe/live-news/russia-ukraine-war-news-04-26-23/index.html | access-date=2023-04-29}}</ref><ref name="Yahoo News 2023b">{{cite web | title=Russia has removed all military equipment from northern Crimea base – Radio Liberty | website=Yahoo News | date=2023-04-27 | url=https://news.yahoo.com/russia-removed-military-equipment-northern-125600478.html | access-date=2023-04-29}}</ref>

Ukrainian forces likely attacked an oil storage facility in Kozacha Bay, [[Sevastopol]] on 29 April.<ref name="Institute for the Study of War 2023">{{cite web | title=Institute for the Study of War | website=Institute for the Study of War | date=2023-04-29 | url=https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-april-29-2023 | access-date=2023-05-05}}</ref> The resulting fire was said by occupation governor of Sevastopol [[Mikhail Razvozhaev]] to have extended over 1,000 square meters.<ref name="Institute for the Study of War 2023"/> Footage showed a large fire at the storage facility.<ref name="Twitter1">{{cite web | website=Twitter | url=https://twitter.com/GeoConfirmed/status/1652268823154769922 |title=Stormbringer| access-date=2023-05-05}}</ref><ref name="Twitter2">{{cite web | website=Twitter | url=https://twitter.com/COUPSURE/status/1652235429666586624 |title=Russia has deployed an anti-satellite smoke screen over the Sevastopol port.| access-date=2023-05-05}}</ref> The Ukraine military warned that this was a prelude to a much-anticipated spring offensive.<ref name="Bacon 2023">{{cite web | last=Bacon | first=John | title=Ukraine Russia war updates: Ukraine drone strikes Crimea depot | website=USA TODAY - Breaking News and Latest News Today | date=2023-04-30 | url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2023/04/30/ukraine-russia-war-live-updates/11772219002/ | access-date=2023-05-05}}</ref>

==== May ====

On 11 May 2023 it was announced that the [[U.K.]] was sending "a number" of [[Storm Shadow]] air-launched cruise missiles to Ukraine. This weapon has an official range "exceeding" {{cvt|250|km}}.<ref name="Roblin 2023">{{cite web | last=Roblin | first=Sébastien | title=The U.K. Has Given Ukraine the Storm Shadow: A Western Missile on a Soviet Warbird | website=Yahoo News | date=2023-05-11 | url=https://news.yahoo.com/u-k-given-ukraine-storm-200400618.html | access-date=2023-05-12}}</ref><ref name="Popular Mechanics 2023">{{cite web | title=U.K. Gives Ukraine the Storm Shadow: Long-Range Missile Details | website=Popular Mechanics | date=2023-05-11 | url=https://www.popularmechanics.com/military/aviation/a43864887/uk-gives-ukraine-storm-shadow-long-range-missile/ | access-date=2023-05-12}}</ref> While this falls short of the {{cvt|300|km}} range of the U.S. made [[ATACMS]],<ref name="Turner">{{cite web |last1=Engineering Director & Chief Engineer |first1=Paul E. Turner |title=Precision Fires Rocket and Missile Systems |url=https://ndiastorage.blob.core.usgovcloudapi.net/ndia/2016/armament/Turner.pdf |publisher=US Army Precision Fires Rocket & Missile Systems Project Office |access-date=23 June 2022}}</ref> it would allow a Storm Shadow missile fired by Ukraine from an aircraft flying above the city of [[Kherson]] to reach Russia's [[Sevastopol Naval Base]] in southern Crimea, home of Russia's [[Black Sea Fleet]]<ref name="Bachega Gregory 2022">{{cite web | last1=Bachega | first1=Hugo | last2=Gregory | first2=James | title='Massive' drone attack on Black Sea Fleet - Russia | website=BBC News | date=2022-10-29 | url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-63437212 | access-date=2023-05-12}}</ref> (distance {{cvt|245|km}}).<ref name="Distance Between Cities Places On Map Distance Calculator 2019">{{cite web | title=Distance Between Cities Places On Map Distance Calculator | website=Distance Between Cities Places On Map Distance Calculator | date=2019-02-12 | url=https://www.distancefromto.net/ | access-date=2023-05-12}}</ref>

==== June ====
On 22 June 2023, a Ukrainian missile damaged the [[Chonhar bridge]], an important road bridge linking Crimea to the Ukrainian mainland.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ukraine strikes bridge to Crimea, say Russian-appointed officials |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/ukraine-strikes-key-bridge-between-mainland-crimea-russia-appointed-officials-2023-06-22/ |date=22 June 2023|website=Reuters |access-date=22 June 2023 |first1=Andrew |last1=Osborn |first2=Olzhas |last2=Auyezov}}</ref>

==== July ====
{{further|2023 Crimean Bridge explosion}}
On 17 July 2023, the [[Crimean Bridge]] linking Crimea with mainland Russia was [[2023 Crimean Bridge explosion|again attacked]], this time by two exploding drone boats. At least one of the road sections collapsed. Two people were reportedly killed.<ref name="AP News 2023 b512">{{cite web | title=Key Russian bridge to Crimea is struck again as Putin vows response to attack that killed 2 | website=AP News | date=2023-07-17 | url=https://apnews.com/article/crimea-bridge-russia-explosions-eafa1696fc5f2377cb83ac4b317c5386 | access-date=2023-07-19}}</ref> Ukraine later acknowledged it carried out the attack.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-66397227 |title=Ukraine says it launched July attack on bridge to Crimea |date=3 August 2023 |last1=Bubalo|first1=Mattea |last2=Goksedef |first2= Ece|publisher=[[BBC]] |access-date=4 August 2023}}</ref>

Two days later, there was a fire and numerous explosions at a Russian ammunition depot near [[Staryi Krym]], forcing the evacuation of four villages and the closure of the nearby [[Tavrida Highway]]. There were unconfirmed reports that it was caused by Ukrainian strikes.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-07-19 |title=Ukraine war: Crimea depot blasts force villagers to flee |language=en |work=BBC |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-66242446|access-date=2023-07-19}}</ref> On 22 July, another Russian ammunition depot was struck by drones in [[Krasnohvardiiske Raion]], forcing the evacuation of a five-kilometer radius.<ref>{{Cite web |author= Malu Cursino |date=22 July 2023 |title= Crimea bridge closed after fuel depot hit - Russia |url= https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-66276788 |access-date=22 July 2023 |website=[[BBC]]}}</ref>

On 28 July, Ukraine's intelligence agency said that saboteurs blew up an ammunition warehouse at [[Kozacha Bay]], the headquarters of the Russian [[810th Guards Naval Infantry Brigade]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=29 July 2023 |title= Ukrainian intelligence: Saboteurs blow up warehouse in occupied Crimea |url= https://kyivindependent.com/ukrainian-intelligence-warehouse-explosion-due-to-sabotage-in-occupied-crimea/ |access-date=29 July 2023 |website=[[The Kyiv Independent]]}}</ref>

==== August ====
A Ukrainian exploding drone boat severely damaged the Russian tanker ''[[Sig (tanker)|Sig]]'' in the [[Kerch Strait]] on 5 August.<ref>{{cite web |title=Russia says tanker hit in Ukrainian attack near Crimea| last1 = Waterhouse | first1 = James
| last2 = Lukiv | first2 = Jaroslav |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-66412842 |work=BBC News |date=5 August 2023 |access-date=20 August 2023}}</ref>On 5 August 2023 the tanker was reported to have been the target of a [[naval drone]] attack by Ukrainian forces in the [[Black Sea]] {{convert|17|km}} south of the [[Crimean Bridge]] which damaged the engine room on the starboard side.

On 23 August, the Ukrainian military destroyed a Russian [[S-400 missile system]] on [[Cape Tarkhankut]], Crimea. A modified [[R-360 Neptune]] missile was used in the strike.<ref>{{Cite web |last1= Axe |first1=David|date=2023-08-25| title= To Blow Up Russia's S-400 Battery In Crimea, Ukraine Tweaked Its Cruiser-Sinking Neptune Missile |url= https://www.forbes.com/sites/davidaxe/2023/08/25/to-blow-up-russias-s-400-battery-in-crimea-ukraine-tweaked-its-cruiser-sinking-neptune-missile/?sh=b4b65b357d3d |access-date=2023-08-26|website=Forbes|language=en}}</ref> It is reported that several Russian military personnel were killed.<ref name="ISW August 23">{{cite web |last1=Stepanenko |first1=Kateryna |last2=Bailey |first2=Riley |last3=Wolkov |first3=Nicole |last4=Evans |first4=Angelica |last5=Mappes |first5=Grace |last6=Kagan |first6=Frederick W. |title=Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, August 23, 2023 |url=https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-august-23-2023 |website=[[Institute for the Study of War]] |access-date=24 August 2023|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20230824022243/https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-august-23-2023|archive-date=August 24, 2023}}</ref>

On 24 August, Ukraine's [[Independence Day of Ukraine|Independence Day]], the [[Main Directorate of Intelligence (Ukraine)|HUR]] announced that Air Force and Navy intelligence were involved in a special operation near the towns of [[Maiak, Chornomorske Raion|Mayak]] and [[Olenivka, Chornomorske Raion|Olenivka]] on the [[Tarkhankut Peninsula]], which saw a seaborne landing and airborne deployment of Ukrainian personnel on Crimea. The HUR announced that all objectives of the operation were completed, Russian forces suffered casualties, and that the Ukrainian state flag was once again flown over the Crimean peninsula.<ref>[https://www.i24news.tv/en/news/ukraine-conflict/1692868509-kyiv-says-its-troops-land-in-crimea-on-ukraine-independence-day Kyiv says its troops land in Crimea on Ukraine's Independence Day - i24 News] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230824193627/https://www.i24news.tv/en/news/ukraine-conflict/1692868509-kyiv-says-its-troops-land-in-crimea-on-ukraine-independence-day|date=August 24, 2023}}</ref><ref>[https://tvpworld.com/72220749/ukrainian-military-intelligence-successful-airborne-operation-in-crimea Ukrainian Military Intelligence: Successful Airborne Operation in Crimea - TVP World] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230824111323/https://tvpworld.com/72220749/ukrainian-military-intelligence-successful-airborne-operation-in-crimea|date=August 24, 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Peleschuk |first1=Dan |title=Ukraine says it launched 'special operation' in Russian-occupied Crimea |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/ukraine-says-it-launched-special-operation-russian-occupied-crimea-2023-08-24/ |website=[[Reuters]] |date=24 August 2023 |access-date=24 August 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230824170524/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/ukraine-says-it-launched-special-operation-russian-occupied-crimea-2023-08-24/|archive-date=August 24, 2023}}</ref>

The following day, the Ukrainian military, together with the SBU, launched a drone strike on the [[126th Coastal Defence Brigade]] of the Russian Black Sea Fleet in [[Perevalne]], reportedly inflicting "dozens" of casualties.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-08-25 |title= Media: Military intelligence confirms strike on Russia's 126th Coastal Defense Brigade |language=en-US |work=The Kyiv Independent |url= https://kyivindependent.com/media-military-intelligence-confirms-strike-on-russias-126th-coastal-defense-brigade/ |access-date=2023-08-25 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-08-25 |title= Media: Ukraine strikes Russian positions in Crimea, dozens of casualties reported |language=en-US |work=The Kyiv Independent |url= https://kyivindependent.com/ukrainian-drones-attack-russian-positions-in-crimea-there-are-dead-and-wounded/ |access-date=2023-08-25 }}</ref>

==== September ====
Ukrainian military intelligence said on 11 September that Ukrainian special forces had captured several oil and gas drilling platforms off the western Crimean coast, that had been occupied and fortified by Russia since 2015. Among the facilities retaken were the [[Boyko Towers]] and the 'Tavryda' and 'Syvash' mobile rigs. According to Ukrainian sources, a Russian [[Su-30]] fighter jet tried to sink the Ukrainian assault boats, but was struck by a Ukrainian [[MANPAD]], forcing it to withdraw. Ukrainian forces also seized ammunition and a radar system from the platforms.<ref>{{cite web |title=Dramatic video shows Ukrainian special forces battling a Russian Su-30 from small boats at sea. Kyiv's forces say they scored a hit, forcing the jet to flee |first=Kelsey |last=Vlamis |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/ukrainian-special-forces-claim-hit-russian-su-30-fighter-jet-2023-9 |access-date=12 September 2023 |work=Business Insider |date=12 September 2023 |archive-date=12 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230912064559/https://www.businessinsider.com/ukrainian-special-forces-claim-hit-russian-su-30-fighter-jet-2023-9 |url-status=live }}</ref>

On 13 September a Ukrainian strike on Russia's [[Sevastopol Naval Base]] damaged two Russian warships. According to a number of sources, the strike was carried out using [[Storm Shadow]] cruise missiles,<ref name="Lister 2023 j081">{{cite web | last=Lister | first=Tim | title=Ukrainian missiles strike Russian warships in Crimean naval base | website=CNN | date=2023-09-13 | url=https://www.cnn.com/2023/09/13/europe/crimea-missile-attack-ukraine-russia-intl/index.html | access-date=2023-09-13}}</ref><ref name="Axe 2023 e464">{{cite web | last=Axe | first=David | title=Ukraine Just Blew Up Two Russian Warships In Their Drydock | website=Forbes | date=2023-09-13 | url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/davidaxe/2023/09/13/ukraine-just-blew-up-two-russian-warships-in-their-drydock/?sh=116398577795 | access-date=2023-09-13}}</ref><ref name="Haynes 2023 n360">{{cite web | last=Haynes | first=Deborah | title=British cruise missiles were used in significant Ukrainian attack on Russian submarine | website=Sky News | date=2023-09-13 | url=https://news.sky.com/story/ukraine-strikes-russian-submarine-and-landing-ship-in-audacious-assault-on-crimea-naval-base-12960336 | access-date=2023-09-13}}</ref> which are designed to penetrate deeply into their targets and inflict maximum damage in a two-phase process.<ref name="Ukrainska Pravda 2023 x666">{{cite web | title=Attack on Russian submarine is unique event – media | website=Ukrainska Pravda | date=2023-09-13 | url=https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2023/09/13/7419634/ | access-date=2023-09-13}}</ref> Experts have concluded from photographs that the [[Russian landing ship Minsk|''Minsk'']], a large [[Ropucha-class landing ship]], was damaged beyond repair.<ref name="Pravda 2023 p920">{{cite web | last=Pravda | first=Ukrainska | title=New photo of Russia's Minsk landing ship proves it has been destroyed | website=Yahoo News | date=2023-09-13 | url=https://news.yahoo.com/photo-russias-minsk-landing-ship-123507850.html | access-date=2023-09-13}}</ref><ref name="Voytenko 2023 s265">{{cite web | last=Voytenko | first=Mikhail | title=Two Russian Navy Black sea ships hit by missiles, one destroyed VIDEO | website=FleetMon.com | date=2023-09-13 | url=https://www.fleetmon.com/maritime-news/2023/42945/two-russian-navy-black-sea-ships-hit-missiles-one-/ | access-date=2023-09-13}}</ref> Also damaged was the [[Russian submarine B-237|''Rostov-on-Don'']], a $300M [[Kilo-class submarine]].<ref name="Taylor 2023 g260">{{cite web | last=Taylor | first=Will | title=Russia's $300 million Kilo-class submarine hit in attack on Black Sea Fleet naval base as fireballs light up shipyard | website=LBC | date=2023-09-13 | url=https://www.lbc.co.uk/news/russian-submarine-hit-missile-attack-crimea/ | access-date=2023-09-13}}</ref>

[[File:Повреждения исторического здания штаба Черноморского флота в Севастополе 22.09.2023 v.1.jpg|thumb|Aftermath of Ukrainian missile strike on the Black Sea Fleet headquarters]]
On 22 September, Ukraine [[2023 missile strike on the Sevastopol Naval Base|launched a missile strike]] on the headquarters of the Russian [[Black Sea Fleet]] at [[Sevastopol Naval Base]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Russia says a Ukrainian missile hit its Black Sea Fleet headquarters and a serviceman is missing |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/ukraine-strikes-headquarters-russia-black-sea-fleet-crimea-rcna116848 |website=[[NBC]] |publisher=[[Associated Press]] |access-date=23 September 2023}}</ref> The building was reportedly struck by Storm Shadow cruise missiles. Ukraine's intelligence agencies reported that the strike, which it codenamed "Operation Crab Trap", killed 34 officers and wounded at least 100 other Russian servicemen.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Sackur |first1=Leila |title=Senior leadership among those killed in strike on Russia's Black Sea Fleet, Ukraine says |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/russia-ukraine-war-black-sea-fleet-leadership-killed-sevastopol-rcna116988 |website=[[NBC]] |access-date=23 September 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=What we know so far about Ukraine’s attack on Russia’s Black Sea Fleet headquarters |url=https://meduza.io/en/feature/2023/09/23/what-we-know-so-far-about-ukraine-s-attack-on-russia-s-black-sea-fleet-headquarters |website=[[Meduza]] |access-date=23 September 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Amran |first1=Rachel |title=UPDATE: 9 people killed, 16 injured in Ukrainian attack against Russia's Black Sea Fleet headquarters |url=https://kyivindependent.com/update-9-people-killed-16-injured-in-ukrainian-attack-against-russias-black-sea-fleet-headquarters/ |website=[[The Kyiv Independent]] |access-date=23 September 2023}}</ref><ref name="Rob Picheta 2023 s715">{{cite web | last=Picheta | first=Rob | title=Ukraine claims commander of Russia's Black Sea Fleet was killed in Sevastopol attack | website=CNN | date=2023-09-25 | url=https://www.cnn.com/2023/09/25/europe/russia-commander-killed-ukraine-attack-intl/index.html | access-date=2023-09-25}}</ref> Three days later, Russian authorities announced that they would demolish the damaged headquarters of the Black Sea Fleet.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ukraine: The Latest -Russia blows up own HQ |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2023/09/25/russia-blows-up-own-hq/ |access-date=2023-09-28 |website=The Telegraph |author= Giles Gear |author2=Dominic Nicholls |language=en}}</ref>

====October====
On 7 October, missile strikes were reported in [[Dzhankoi]], [[Yevpatoriya]] and [[Krasnoperekopsk]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=7 October 2023 |title=UPDATED: Russia claims missile attacks on Crimea |language=en-US |first=Elsa |last=Court |work=The Kyiv Independent |url=https://kyivindependent.com/russia-claims-missile-attack-on-crimea/ |access-date=8 October 2023 |archive-date=8 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231008093014/https://kyivindependent.com/russia-claims-missile-attack-on-crimea/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

On 30 October, Ukraine claimed to have destroyed Russian air defense systems in a missile attack on Crimea. Russian milbloggers said that two missiles fell near [[Olenivka, Chornomorske Raion|Olenivka]].<ref>{{Cite news |date= 30 October 2023 |url= https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2023/10/30/ukraine-says-hit-russian-air-defense-system-in-crimea-a82930 |title= Ukraine Says Hit Russian Air Defense System in Crimea |work=Moscow Times |access-date= 30 October 2023 }}</ref> The attack was believed to have targeted an [[S-300 missile]] battery, and injured about 17 Russian soldiers.<ref>{{Cite news |date= 31 October 2023 |url= https://www.kyivpost.com/post/23508|title=Ukraine Confirms Combined Air-Sea Attack Took Out Key Russian Air Defense System |work=The Kyiv Post |author=Stefan Korshak|author2= Julia Struck |access-date= 2 November 2023 }}</ref>

====November====
On 4 November, Ukraine launched a missile strike on the [[Zalyv Shipbuilding yard]] in [[Kerch]], Crimea, hitting a dry dock and reportedly damaging the Russian cruise missile carrier ''Askold''.<ref>{{Cite news |date= 4 November 2023 |url= https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/11/4/ukraine-military-says-it-hit-zalyv-shipyard-in-port-city-of-kerch-crimea |title= Ukraine military says it hit Zalyv shipyard in Russian-annexed Crimea |publisher=Al Jazeera |access-date= 5 November 2023 }}</ref>

On 10 November, Ukrainian military intelligence said one Russian [[Serna-class landing craft]] and one {{sclass2|Ondatra|landing craft|0}} craft were sunk by drone boats in [[Vuzka Bay]], Crimea.<ref>{{cite news |last=Polityuk|first=Pavel |date=2023-11-10 |title=Ukraine sinks two Russian landing boats in Crimea -military |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/ukraine-damages-two-small-russian-landing-boats-crimea-kyiv-says-2023-11-10/ |work=[[Reuters]] |access-date=2023-11-10}}</ref>

====December====
Russia claimed to have shot down 35 Ukrainian drones over Crimea on 5 December.<ref>{{Cite news |date=5 December 2023 |url=https://kyivindependent.com/russia-claims-ukrainian-drones-shot-down-over-crimea/ |title=Russia claims Ukrainian drones shot down over Crimea |last=Basmat |first=Dmytro |work=The Kyiv Independent |access-date=5 December 2023}}</ref> Ukrainian media reported that an oil terminal in [[Feodosia]], a [[Nebo-M]] radar system near [[Baherove]], as well as a Russian military helicopter yard, a radar complex, and an anti-aircraft missile control system were damaged in the attacks.<ref>{{Cite news |date=5 December 2023 |url=https://kyivindependent.com/media-ukraine-hits-several-russian-military-facilities-in-occupied-crimea/ |title=Media: Ukraine hits several Russian military facilities in occupied Crimea |last=Khalilova |first=Dinara |work=The Kyiv Independent |access-date=6 December 2023 }}</ref>

On 29 December, a Russian [[Tarantul-class corvette]] was struck by a Ukrainian drone whilst in harbour at Sevastopol. On 20 January 2024, satellite images confirmed its sinking.<ref>{{Cite news |date=20 January 2024 |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/davidaxe/2024/01/19/ukraines-drone-boats-blew-up-a-russian-warship-three-weeks-ago-but-few-people-noticed-until-now/?sh=1b59d24024ef |title=Ukraine's Drone Boats Blew Up A Russian Warship Three Weeks Ago. But Few People Noticed Until Now. |author=David Axe |work=Forbes |access-date=20 January 2024 }}</ref>

=== 2024 ===
==== January ====
On 4 January 2024, Ukraine said it had hit two Russian military targets in Crimea.<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Dysa |first1=Yuliia |last2=Trevelyan |first2=Mark |last3=Marrow |first3=Alexander |date=4 January 2024 |title=Ukraine says it hit two Russian military targets in occupied Crimea |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/ukraine-says-it-hit-two-russian-military-targets-occupied-crimea-2024-01-04/ |access-date=5 January 2024 |website=Reuters |language=en}}</ref>

On 6 January, the Ukrainian Air Force said it had destroyed a Russian command center at [[Saky (air base)|Saky airbase]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Commander: Air Force destroys Russian command center at occupied Crimea airbase |url=https://kyivindependent.com/commander-air-force-destroys-russian-command-center-in-occupied-crimea-airport/ |access-date=6 January 2024 |date=6 January 2024 |website=The Kyiv Independent |language=en |first=Martin |last=Fornusek }}</ref>

On 31 January 31 the Ukrainian Air Force said it launched a missile strike on [[Sevastopol International Airport|Belbek airbase]], damaging three Russian military aircraft.<ref>{{cite news |date=2 February 2024 |title=Air Force: Ukraine damages 3 Russia aircraft in Crimea |url=https://kyivindependent.com/air-force-ukraine-damages-3-russia-aircraft-in-crimea/ |publisher=The Kyiv Independent |first=Dmytro |last=Basmat |access-date=2 February 2024 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Barnes |first=Joe |date=2024-01-31 |title=Ukraine launches massive Storm Shadow missile attack on Crimea |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2024/01/31/ukraine-launches-storm-shadow-missile-attack-on-crimea/ |access-date=2024-02-08 |work=The Telegraph |language=en-GB |issn=0307-1235}}</ref>

==== February ====
On 1 February, Ukrainian sea drones sunk the Russian missile [[corvette]] ''[[Russian corvette Ivanovets|Ivanovets]]'' in [[Donuzlav Bay]], on the west coast of Crimea.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2024-02-01 |title=Ukraine 'hits Russian missile boat Ivanovets in Black Sea' |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-68165523 |access-date=2024-02-08 |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-02-02 |title=Ucrania hunde barco de guerra ruso en el Mar Negro |url=https://www.cibercuba.com/noticias/2024-02-02-u1-e43231-s27061-ucrania-hunde-barco-guerra-ruso-mar-negro |access-date=2024-02-08 |website=CiberCuba |language=es}}</ref>

==== March ====
On 5 March, the Russian patrol ship ''[[Russian patrol ship Sergey Kotov|Sergey Kotov]]'', along with an on-board helicopter, was sunk by Ukrainian naval drones near the [[Kerch Strait]]. The HUR said that seven Russian crewmen were killed.<ref>{{cite news |title=Ukraine war: Kyiv says seven dead as drone attack sinks Russian ship |url= https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-68477318 |author=Thomas Mackintosh |website=BBC |date=5 March 2024|accessdate=5 March 2024}}</ref> The Crimean bridge was closed to traffic due to Ukrainian air drones and sea drones attacking [[Kerch]].<ref>{{cite news |title= Explosions Heard In City Of Kerch In Occupied Crimea; Bridge Connecting Peninsula To Russia Closed, Says Report |url= https://www.rferl.org/amp/ukraine-kerch-explosions-crimea-bridge-closed/32848290.html |website=RFE/RL|date=5 March 2024|accessdate=5 March 2024}}</ref>

The Ukrainian military launched a "massive" missile attack on [[Sevastopol Naval Base]] on 23 March.<ref>{{cite news |url= https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-68648815.amp |title= Ukraine war: Two Russian landing ships hit off Crimea, officials say |author= James Gregory|author2=Paulin Kola |publisher = BBC |date=24 March 2024 }}</ref> A Black Sea Fleet communications center was struck by three Storm Shadow missiles.<ref>{{cite news |url= https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2024/03/24/7447842/index.amp |title= Three Storm Shadow missiles hit Russian Black Sea Fleet communications centre in Sevastopol – photo, video |newspaper= Ukrainska Pravda |date=23 March 2024 }}</ref> Ukraine's military said the strikes damaged three Russian landing ships: the ''Yamal'', the ''[[Russian landing ship Azov|Azov]]'', and the ''Konstantin Olshansky''. The spy ship ''Ivan Khurs'' was also reportedly damaged.<ref>{{cite news |title=Ukraine Says Weekend Missile Attack Damaged 4 Russian Ships |url=https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2024/03/26/ukraine-says-weekend-missile-attack-damaged-4-russian-ships-a84632 |work=The Moscow Times |date=26 March 2024}}</ref>

==== May ====
In the early hours of the 15 May, Ukraine launched a missile strike against [[Sevastopol International Airport|Belbek airbase]] reportedly destroying two [[Mikoyan MiG-31|MiG-31]] fighter jets on the ground, igniting a fire at a fuel and lubricant depot serving the airbase and wounding 11 soldiers. A subsequent strike then destroyed the launcher component of an [[S-400 missile system|S-400 air defence system]] near the village of Vyshneve (about 70km from Belbek) killing two Russian soldiers. The Russian-appointed Governor of Sevastopol [[Mikhail Razvozhayev]] stated that American-made [[MGM-140 ATACMS|ATACMS]] missiles were used in the strike but said that all missiles were successfully intercepted by Russian air defences. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.kyivpost.com/post/32746|title=Belbek Airfield Attack Destroyed Fighter Aircraft, Missile Systems and Fuel Dump|website=www.kyivpost.com|date=16 May 2024|access-date=17 May 2024}}</ref>

==See also==
* [[Western Russia attacks (2022–present)]]
* [[2022 Kherson counteroffensive]]
* [[History of Crimea]]
* [[Timeline of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine]]
* [[2023 Ukrainian counteroffensive]]

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

{{2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Crimea attacks}}
[[Category:Crimea in the Russian invasion of Ukraine]]
[[Category:Southern Ukraine campaign]]
[[Category:Ukrainian airstrikes during the Russian invasion of Ukraine]]

Gordon R. Sullivan

2024-05-13T18:48:34Z

...JohN...DoE...DeeR...JohN...: added category

{{Short description|American general (1937–2024)}}
{{Infobox military person
|name= Gordon R. Sullivan
|image= General Gordon Sullivan, official military photo 1992.JPEG
|image_size=
|alt=
|caption= Sullivan in 1992
|nickname=
|birth_date= {{Birth date|1937|9|25}}
|birth_place= [[Boston, Massachusetts]], U.S.
|death_date= {{Death date and age|2024|1|2|1937|9|25}}
|death_place=
|placeofburial= [[Arlington National Cemetery]]
|allegiance= United States
|branch= [[File:Military_service_mark_of_the_United_States_Army.svg|15px]] [[United States Army]]
|serviceyears= 1959–1995
|rank= [[File:US-O10_insignia.svg|20px]] [[General (United States)|General]]
|unit=
|commands= [[Chief of Staff of the United States Army]] [[1st Infantry Division (United States)|1st Infantry Division (Mechanized)]] 1st Brigade, [[4th Armored Division (United States)|4th Armored Division]] 4th Battalion, [[73rd Cavalry Regiment|73d Armor Regiment]]
|battles= [[Vietnam War]]
|awards= [[Defense Distinguished Service Medal]] [[Army Distinguished Service Medal]] (2) [[Defense Superior Service Medal]] [[Legion of Merit]] [[Bronze Star Medal]] [[Purple Heart]]
|relations=
|laterwork= President, Association of the United States Army
}}

'''Gordon Russell Sullivan''' (September 25, 1937 – January 2, 2024) was a [[United States Army]] [[General (United States)|general]], who served as the 32nd [[Chief of Staff of the United States Army|Chief of Staff of the Army]] and as a member of the [[Joint Chiefs of Staff]]. Sullivan also served as acting [[United States Secretary of the Army|Secretary of the Army]].

After retiring from the Army, Sullivan served as the president and chief executive of the Association of the United States Army for 18 years, from 1998 through June 30, 2016. He also served as the chairman of the board of trustees of [[Norwich University]] until 2016. He served as chairman of the boards of The Army Historical Foundation<ref>[https://armyhistory.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/2017-Annual-Report-Final.pdf "2017 Annual Report"], Army Historical Foundation, May 17, 2018.</ref> and the Marshall Legacy Institute.<ref>[https://www.marshall-legacy.org/our-staff-board "Our Staff"], The Marshall Legacy Institute, 2019.</ref>

==Early life and education==
Sullivan was born in [[Boston]], [[Massachusetts]] on September 25, 1937, the son of Russell E. Sullivan and Penuel E. (Gordon) Sullivan.<ref name="Climate">{{cite web |url=https://climateandsecurity.org/advisory-board/general-gordon-r-sullivan-usa-ret/ |title=Biography, General Gordon R. Sullivan, USA (Ret.) |date=2022 |website=Climate and Security.org |publisher=The Center for Climate and Security |location=Washington, DC |access-date=January 23, 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=November 3, 2021 |title=Obituary, Penuel "Penny" Cohen (Sullivan) |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-boston-globe-cohen/139502973/ |work=[[The Boston Globe]] |location=Boston, MA |page=B6 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> He was raised in nearby [[Quincy, Massachusetts|Quincy]], and he graduated from [[Braintree, Massachusetts|Braintree]]'s [[Thayer Academy]] in 1955.<ref>{{cite news |date=June 5, 1955 |title=Thayer Academy Gives Diplomas to Class of 85 |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-boston-globe-thayer/139502214/ |work=[[The Boston Globe]] |location=Boston, MA |page=21 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> He received a [[Bachelor of Arts]] degree in [[history]] from [[Norwich University]] in 1959.<ref>{{cite news |agency=Mercury News Service |date=September 3, 1978 |title=Sullivan to training slot |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-manhattan-mercury-training/139503756/ |work=[[The Manhattan Mercury]] |location=Manhattan, KS |page=E5 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> Sullivan took part in the [[Army Reserve Officers' Training Corps]] while at Norwich and at graduation he received his commission as a [[Second lieutenant (United States)|second lieutenant]] of [[Armor Branch|Armor]].<ref name="Climate"/><ref>{{cite news |agency=Mercury News Service |date=May 3, 1988 |title=New CG named at Ft. Riley |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-manhattan-mercury-riley/139503545/ |work=[[The Manhattan Mercury]] |location=Manhattan, KS |page=1 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref>

Sullivan held a [[Master of Arts]] degree in [[political science]] from the [[University of New Hampshire]].<ref name="Climate"/> His professional military education included the [[United States Army Armor School]] Officer Basic and Advanced Courses, the [[United States Army Command and General Staff College]], and the [[United States Army War College]].<ref name="Climate"/>

==Military career==
During his army career, Sullivan served as: Assistant Commandant, [[United States Army Armor School]] at [[Fort Knox]], Kentucky from November 1983 to July 1985; Deputy Commandant, [[United States Army Command and General Staff College]] at [[Fort Leavenworth]], Kansas from March 1987 to June 1988; Commanding General, [[1st Infantry Division (United States)|1st Infantry Division (Mechanized)]] at [[Fort Riley]], Kansas from June 1988 to July 1989; Deputy Chief of Staff for Operations and Plans; and [[Vice Chief of Staff of the United States Army]] from 1990 to 1991.<ref name="Climate"/> After a tour in Korea from June 1961 to August 1962, he volunteered for Vietnam.<ref name="Climate"/> After a six-week course of Military Advisor Training and Assistance (MATA) course at Fort Bragg (now [[Fort Liberty]]), North Carolina, he was sent to Vietnamese language training at Defense Language Institute, [[Presidio of Monterey, California]]. In January 1963, he arrived for his first tour in Vietnam. <ref>"Sullivan, Gordon Army" [https://web.archive.org/web/20240103182650/https://www.vietnamwar50th.com/assets/1/28/Sullivan_Gordon_Captions_Transcript.pdf], Vietnam War Commemoration - Full Oral History. April 11, 2014.</ref> His overseas assignments included four tours in Europe, two in Vietnam and one in Korea.<ref name="Climate"/>

Sullivan culminated his service in uniform as the 32nd [[Chief of Staff of the United States Army]]—the senior general officer in the army—and a member of the [[Joint Chiefs of Staff]].<ref name="Climate"/> As the Chief of Staff of the Army, Sullivan created the vision and led the team that transitioned the army from its Cold War posture.<ref name="Climate"/> In August 1993, President [[Bill Clinton]] assigned the duties and responsibility of acting Secretary of the Army to Sullivan, who continued to serve as chief of staff.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20121025102002/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-962327.html "Secretary of the Army Accused of Shoplifting"], Stephanie Griffith and Bill Miller, ''The Washington Post'', August 28, 1993.</ref>

Sullivan retired from the United States Army on July 31, 1995, after more than 36 years of active service.<ref name="Climate"/> The military march "[[Architect of Victory]]" was dedicated to him on the occasion of his retirement.<ref name="Climate"/>

==Post-army career and later life==
Sullivan was the co-author, with Michael V. Harper, of ''Hope Is Not a Method'' (Random House, 1996), which chronicles the enormous challenges encountered in downsizing and transforming the post-Cold War army.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/gordon-r-sullivan/hope-is-not-a-method/ |title=Hope Is Not A Method |first1=Gordon R. |last1=Sullivan |first2=Michael V. |last2=Harper |date=November 1, 1996 |website=kirkusreviews.com |access-date=January 3, 2023}}</ref>

Sullivan served as the chairman of the board of trustees of Norwich University, the Army Historical Foundation, and the [[Marshall Legacy Institute]], as well as a member of the MITRE Army Advisory Board, the [[MIT Lincoln Laboratory]] Advisory Board, and a Life Trustee of the [[Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute]]. He was also the President and Chief Executive Officer of the [[Association of the United States Army]], headquartered in [[Arlington, Virginia]] from February 1998 through June 2016.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ausa.org/news/five-chiefs-gather-ausa |title=Five Chiefs Gather at AUSA |date=June 20, 2016 |publisher=[[Association of the United States Army]] |access-date=January 3, 2024}}</ref> Sullivan was an Advisory Board Member of [[Spirit of America (charity)|Spirit of America]], a [[501(c)(3) organization]] that supports the safety and success of Americans serving abroad and the local people and partners they seek to help.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://spiritofamerica.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/Spirit-of-America-Fact-Sheet-092619.pdf |title=Fact Sheet: Spirit of America; Advisory Board |last= |first= |date=September 26, 2019 |website=Spirit of America.org |publisher=Spirit of America |location=Arlington, VA |access-date=January 23, 2024 |page=2}}</ref>

In recognition of his military career and his work with AUSA, Sullivan was awarded the prestigious [[Sylvanus Thayer Award]] by the [[United States Military Academy]] in 2003,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.westpointaog.org/page.aspx?pid=507 |title=2003 Sylvanus Thayer Award Citation |date=October 1, 2003 |website=westpointaog.org |access-date=January 3, 2024}}</ref> and the AUSA General George Catlett Marshall Medal, the Association's highest honor, in October 2016.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ausa.org/news/sullivan-receives-marshall-award-ausa-2016 |title=Sullivan Receives Marshall Award at AUSA 2016 |date=October 6, 2016 |publisher=[[Association of the United States Army]] |access-date=January 3, 2024}}</ref>

==CNA Military Advisory Board==
Gen. Sullivan served as the first Chairman of the CNA Military Advisory Board,<ref name="auto1">{{cite web | url=https://www.cna.org/centers-and-divisions/ipr/mab | title=The CNA Military Advisory Board }}</ref> the first group of retired generals and admirals to examine the national security implications of climate change. Founded in 2006 by Sherri Goodman, the CNA Military Advisory board brought together military leaders from the United States Army, Navy, Air Force, and Marine Corps. The landmark report of the CNA Military Advisory Board, National Security and the Threat of Climate Change, established the concept of climate change as a “threat multiplier.” <ref name="auto1"/> General Sullivan stated in 2007 that the time had arrived to end the debate about climate and take action. When asked about the risk he remarked, “We never have 100 percent certainty. We never have it. If you wait until you have 100 percent certainty, something bad is going to happen on the battlefield.”<ref name="auto">[https://biotech.law.lsu.edu/climate/docs/SecurityandClimate_Final.pdf Security and climate]</ref> General Sullivan compared the climate and nuclear threats, stating, “Climate change is exactly the opposite. We have a catastrophic event that appears to be inevitable. And the challenge is to stabilize things—to stabilize carbon in the atmosphere. Back then, the challenge was to stop a particular action. Now, the challenge is to inspire a particular action. We have to act if we’re to avoid the worst effects.”<ref name="auto"/>

==Personal life and death==
Sullivan was married to Miriam Gay Loftus until her death in 2014.<ref>{{cite web |title=Miriam Gay Sullivan |url=https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/bostonglobe/name/miriam-sullivan-obituary?id=18297656 |website=[[Boston Globe]] |access-date=3 January 2024}}</ref> He subsequently married Lori Boyle and lived in [[Falmouth, Massachusetts]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Penuel Cohen |url=https://www.patriotledger.com/obituaries/patriot-ledger_cn13994151 |website=[[Patriot Ledger]] |access-date=3 January 2024}}</ref> Sullivan had three children and three grandchildren.<ref name="Daugherty">{{cite web |url=https://www.ausa.org/sites/default/files/GEN_Sullivan_Bio_January.pdf |title=Biography, Gordon R. Sullivan, General (Retired) U.S. Army |last=Daugherty |first=Sandra J. |date=January 4, 2016 |website=AUSA.org |publisher=Association of the United States Army |location=Arlington, VA |access-date=January 23, 2024}}</ref> He was an avid reader, historian, sport fisherman, and sailor.<ref name="Daugherty"/>

Sullivan died on January 2, 2024, at the age of 86.<ref>{{cite web |title=Retired Gen. Gordon Sullivan Dies |url=https://www.ausa.org/news/retired-gen-gordon-sullivan-dies |website=AUSA |date=2 January 2024 |access-date=3 January 2024}}</ref> He was buried at [[Arlington National Cemetery]].<ref>{{cite news |date=January 6, 2024 |title=Obituary, General Gordon R. Sullivan |url=https://www.capecodtimes.com/obituaries/pneo0679798 |work=[[Cape Cod Times]] |location=Hyannis, MA}}</ref>

==Awards and decorations==
Sullivan's awards and decorations included:<ref>{{cite web |url=https://archives.norwich.edu/digital/api/collection/p16663coll5/id/282/download |title=About Gordon Russell Sullivan |last= |first= |date=August 11, 2023 |website=Guide to the Gordon Russell Sullivan Papers, 1941-2022 |publisher=Norwich University Archives |location=Northfield, VT |access-date=January 23, 2024}}</ref>

===Medals and ribbons===
{|
|[[File:Combat Infantry Badge.svg|140px]] [[Combat Infantryman Badge]]
|-
|[[File:Office of the Secretary of Defense Identification Badge.png|100px]] [[Office of the Secretary of Defense Identification Badge]]
|-
|[[File:Joint Chiefs of Staff seal.svg|100px]] [[Joint Chiefs of Staff Identification Badge]]
|-
|[[File:United States Army Staff Identification Badge.png|100px]] [[Army Staff Identification Badge]]
|}
{|
|{{ribbon devices|number=0|type=oak|ribbon=Defense Distinguished Service Medal ribbon.svg|width=60}}
|[[Defense Distinguished Service Medal]]
|-
|{{ribbon devices|number=1|type=oak|ribbon=Distinguished Service Medal ribbon.svg|width=60}}
|[[Distinguished Service Medal (U.S. Army)|Army Distinguished Service Medal]] with [[oak leaf cluster]]
|-
|{{ribbon devices|number=0|type=oak|ribbon=Navy Distinguished Service Medal ribbon.svg|width=60}}
|[[Navy Distinguished Service Medal]]
|-
|{{ribbon devices|number=0|type=oak|ribbon=Coast Guard Distinguished Service ribbon.svg|width=60}}
|[[Coast Guard Distinguished Service Medal]]
|-
|{{ribbon devices|number=0|type=oak|ribbon=US Defense Superior Service Medal ribbon.svg|width=60}}
|[[Defense Superior Service Medal]]
|-
|{{ribbon devices|number=0|type=oak|ribbon=Legion of Merit ribbon.svg|width=60}}
|[[Legion of Merit]]
|-
|{{ribbon devices|number=0|type=oak|ribbon=Bronze Star ribbon.svg|width=60}}
|[[Bronze Star Medal|Bronze Star]]
|-
|{{ribbon devices|number=0|type=oak|ribbon=Purple Heart ribbon.svg|width=60}}
|[[Purple Heart]]
|-
|{{ribbon devices|number=1|type=oak|ribbon=Meritorious Service Medal ribbon.svg|width=60}}
|[[Meritorious Service Medal (United States)|Meritorious Service Medal]] with oak leaf cluster
|-
|{{ribbon devices|number=0|type=oak|ribbon=Joint Service Commendation ribbon.svg|width=60}}
|[[Joint Service Commendation Medal]]
|-
|{{ribbon devices|number=1|type=oak|ribbon=Army Commendation Medal ribbon.svg|width=60}}
|[[Army Commendation Medal]] with oak leaf cluster
|-
|{{ribbon devices|number=0|type=oak|ribbon=Army Achievement Medal ribbon.svg|width=60}}
|[[Army Achievement Medal]]
|-
|{{ribbon devices|number=0|type=oak|ribbon=Meritorious Unit Commendation ribbon.svg|width=60}}
|[[Meritorious Unit Commendation]]
|-
|{{ribbon devices|number=1|type=service-star|ribbon=National Defense Service Medal ribbon.svg|width=60}}
|[[National Defense Service Medal]] with [[service star]]
|-
|{{ribbon devices|number=0|type=oak|ribbon=Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal ribbon.svg|width=60}}
|[[Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal]]
|-
|{{ribbon devices|number=4|type=service-star|ribbon=Vietnam Service Medal ribbon.svg|width=60}}
|[[Vietnam Service Medal]] with four service stars
|-
|{{ribbon devices|number=0|type=oak|ribbon=Army Service Ribbon.svg|width=60}}
|[[Army Service Ribbon]]
|-
|{{ribbon devices|number=0|type=numeral|ribbon=Army Overseas Service Ribbon.svg|width=60}}[[File:Award numeral 4.png|11px]]
|[[Overseas Service Ribbon]] with [[award numeral]] 4
|-
|{{ribbon devices|number=0|type=oak|ribbon=Vietnam Campaign Medal ribbon with 60- clasp.svg|width=60}}
|[[Vietnam Campaign Medal]]
|-
|{{ribbon devices|number=0|type=oak|ribbon=BRA Ordem do Merito Militar Gra-cruz.png|width=60}}
|[[Order of Military Merit (Brazil)|Order of Military Merit (Grand Cross)]] (Brazil)
|-
|{{ribbon devices|number=0|type=oak|ribbon=Ordre national du Merite Officier ribbon.svg|width=60}}
|Officer of the [[Ordre national du Mérite]] (France)
|-
|{{ribbon devices|number=0|type=oak|ribbon=GER Bundeswehr Honour Cross Gold ribbon.svg|width=60}}
|[[Badge of Honour of the Bundeswehr]] in gold (Germany)
|-
|[[File:Gallantry Cross Unit Citation.png|60px]]
|[[Gallantry Cross (Vietnam)|Vietnam Gallantry Cross Unit Citation]]
|}

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050208113826/http://www.norwich.edu/about/resources/nom/sullivan/ |date=February 8, 2005 |title=The Sullivan File }}, NU webpage.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20091013214805/http://energycommerce.house.gov/Press_111/20090212/testimony_sullivan.pdf TESTIMONY BEFORE THE U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, COMMITTEE ON ENERGY AND COMMERCE, SUBCOMMITTEE ON ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT]
*{{C-SPAN|21779}}

{{s-start}}
{{s-mil}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Robert W. RisCassi]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Vice Chief of Staff of the United States Army]]|years=1990–1991}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Dennis Reimer]]|rows=2}}
|-
{{s-bef|before=[[Carl E. Vuono]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Chief of Staff of the United States Army]]|years=1991–1995}}
|-
{{s-bef|before=[[John W. Shannon]] (Acting)}}
{{s-ttl|title=Acting [[United States Secretary of the Army]]|years=August 28 – November 21, 1993}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Togo D. West Jr.]]|rows=2}}
{{s-end}}

{{US Army Chiefs of Staff}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Sullivan, Gordon R.}}
[[Category:1937 births]]
[[Category:2024 deaths]]
[[Category:Military personnel from Boston]]
[[Category:United States Army Chiefs of Staff]]
[[Category:Norwich University alumni]]
[[Category:Burials at Arlington National Cemetery]]
[[Category:United States Army personnel of the Vietnam War]]
[[Category:United States Army Vice Chiefs of Staff]]
[[Category:United States Army Command and General Staff College alumni]]
[[Category:United States Army War College alumni]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Distinguished Service Medal (US Army)]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Legion of Merit]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Defense Superior Service Medal]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Defense Distinguished Service Medal]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Navy Distinguished Service Medal]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Coast Guard Distinguished Service Medal]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Badge of Honour of the Bundeswehr]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Order of Military Merit (Brazil)]]
[[Category:Officers of the Ordre national du Mérite]]
[[Category:American chief operating officers]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Medal of Military Merit (Uruguay)]]

Central Military District

2024-05-05T10:57:42Z

...JohN...DoE...DeeR...JohN...: updated Mordvichev's rank

{{Short description|Military district of Russian Federation}}
{{For|the Uzbek counterpart|Central Military District (Uzbekistan)}}
{{Expand Russian|topic=mil|date=November 2012}}
{{Infobox military unit
| unit_name = Central Military District
| native_name = Центральный военный округ
| image = Great emblem of the Central Military District.svg
| image_size = 200px
| caption = Emblem of the Central Military District
| dates = 2010–present
| country = {{flag|Russian Federation}}
| branch =
| type = [[Military districts of Russia|Military district]]
| command_structure = [[Russian Armed Forces]]
| garrison = [[Yekaterinburg]]
| garrison_label = Headquarters
| battles =
| anniversaries =
| decorations = [[Order of the Red Banner]]
| battle_honours = 
| commander1 = [[Colonel General]] [[Andrey Mordvichev]]
| commander1_label =
| start_date = 21 October 2010
| identification_symbol = [[File:Flag of Central Military District.png|150px]]
| identification_symbol_label = Flag
| website = [https://eng.mil.ru/en/structure/okruga/centre/news.htm Official website]
}}

[[File:Military districts of Russia 2016.svg|thumb|300px|right|Military districts of Russia. The Central Military District is shown in green.]]

{{Russian military}}

The '''Central Military District''' {{lang-ru|Центральный военный округ|Tsentral'nyy voyennyy okrug}} is a [[Military districts of Russia|military district]] of [[Russia]].

It is one of the five [[military district]]s of the [[Russian Armed Forces]], with its [[jurisdiction]] primarily within the central [[Volga region|Volga]], [[Ural (region)|Ural]] and [[Siberia]] regions of the country and Russian bases in [[Central Asia]]n [[post-Soviet states]]. The Central Military District was created as part of the [[2008 Russian military reform|2008 military reforms]], and founded by [[Decree of the President of Russia|Presidential Decree]] No.1144 signed on September 20, 2010, as an amalgamation of the [[Volga–Urals Military District]] and a majority of the [[Siberian Military District]]. The district began operation on October 21, 2010, under the command of Lieutenant-General [[Vladimir Chirkin]].<ref name="autogenerated1">[http://graph.document.kremlin.ru/page.aspx?1;1298267 Указ Президента Российской Федерации от 20 сентября 2010 года № 1144 «О военно-административном делении Российской Федерации»] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120331181836/http://graph.document.kremlin.ru/page.aspx?1%3B1298267 |date=2012-03-31 }}</ref>

The Central Military District is the largest military district in Russia by geographic size at {{convert|7060000|km2|sp=us}} (40% of Russian territory) and population at 54.9 million people (39%). The district contains 29 of the 85 [[Federal subjects of Russia|federal subjects]] of Russia: [[Altai Krai]], [[Altai Republic]], [[Bashkortostan]], [[Chelyabinsk Oblast]], [[Chuvashia]], [[Irkutsk Oblast]], [[Kemerovo Oblast]], [[Khakassia]], [[Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug]], [[Kirov Oblast]], [[Krasnoyarsk Krai]], [[Kurgan Oblast]], [[Mari El]], [[Mordovia]], [[Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug]], [[Novosibirsk Oblast]], [[Omsk Oblast]], [[Orenburg Oblast]], [[Penza Oblast]], [[Perm Krai]], [[Samara Oblast]], [[Saratov Oblast]], [[Sverdlovsk Oblast]], [[Tatarstan]], [[Tomsk Oblast]], [[Tuva]], [[Tyumen Oblast]], [[Udmurtia]], [[Ulyanovsk Oblast]].

The Central Military District is headquartered in [[Yekaterinburg]], and its current district commander is Lieutenant-General [[Andrey Mordvichev]], who has held the position since 17 February 2023.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://meduza.io/en/news/2022/11/03/major-general-linkov-appointed-interim-commander-of-russian-army-s-center-grouping-in-ukraine|title=Major General Linkov appointed interim commander of Russian army's 'Center' grouping in Ukraine|website=www.meduza.io|date=3 November 2022|access-date=11 January 2023}}</ref>

==History==
It was reported that a new mountain motorised rifle brigade, the [[55th Mountain Motor Rifle Brigade|55th]], would be formed in [[Kyzyl]], [[Tyva Republic]], in 2015.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://russiandefpolicy.wordpress.com/2014/05/23/55-omsbr-g/|title = 55 OMSBr (G)|date = 23 May 2014}}</ref> The brigade was formed in November 2015.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://rg.ru/2016/02/09/sergej-shojgu-proinspektiroval-vse-armejskie-strojki-v-kyzyle-i-abakane.html|title=Приказ быстро построиться|last=Ivanov|first=Ivan|date=9 February 2016|work=Rossiskaya Gazeta|language=ru|trans-title=Order to quickly build|access-date=13 October 2016}}</ref>

In June 2015, [[Leslie H. Gelb]] wrote that the role of the Central Military District is to "orchestrate Russian engagement in local conflicts within [[Central Asia]], to manage Russia’s bases in [[Tajikistan]] and [[Kyrgyzstan]], and to supply reinforcements from its two armies either to the east or the west in the event of war" and that their purpose is to "forestall instability that might spill over into Russia and to remind everyone that Russia’s Armed Forces are mightier than [[People's Liberation Army|China’s]]".<ref>[http://www.nationalinterest.org/feature/russia-america-toward-new-detente-13077?page=5 Russia and America: Toward a New Détente, National Interest, p. 5]</ref>

In February 2019, there were Russian-language reports that the Central Military District (as well as the Western Military District) were to be divided, to leave a military district organisation more like the pre-2010 situation.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.soldat.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?f=12&t=44375|title = Soldat.ru • Просмотр темы - Новые-старые военные округи}}</ref>

After the signing of the [[2020 Nagorno-Karabakh ceasefire agreement]] on 9 November 2020, the Russian Defense Ministry announced that Russian peacekeepers would be deployed to [[Nagorno-Karabakh]] the following day for monitoring the cease-fire and the cessation of military actions in the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict zone. The contingent will consist of 1,960 servicemen, 90 armored vehicles, 380 units of vehicles and special equipment mainly formed of units of the [[15th Separate Motor Rifle Brigade]] of the Central Military District.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/azerbaijan-front-line/russia-deploying-peacekeeping-forces-to-karabakh/2037997|title=Russia deploying peacekeeping forces to Karabakh|publisher=anadolu agency|date=11 November 2020}}</ref>

== Component units ==
The following list is mostly sourced from milkavkaz, 2017.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-05-22 |title=ЦВО |url=http://milkavkaz.com/index.php/voorujonnie-cili-racii/vo-cv/tc-vo |access-date=2022-05-30 |website=Milkavkaz |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210522192017/http://milkavkaz.com/index.php/voorujonnie-cili-racii/vo-cv/tc-vo |archive-date=22 May 2021 |url-status=dead}}</ref>

=== Ground forces ===
* [[2nd Guards Tank Army|2nd Guards Combined Arms Army]] ([[Samara, Russia|Samara]]){{sfn|Galeotti|2017|p=30}}
** [[15th Separate Guards Motor Rifle Brigade]]
** [[21st Separate Guards Motor Rifle Brigade]]
** [[385th Guards Artillery Brigade]]
* [[41st Combined Arms Army]] ([[Novosibirsk]])<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://ura.ru/news/1052264842|title=Шойгу оставил Екатеринбург без генералитета|last=Dorofeyev|first=Viktor|date=18 October 2016|publisher=URA.RU|language=ru|trans-title=Shoigu left Yekaterinburg without generals|access-date=14 January 2017}}</ref>{{sfn|Galeotti|2017|p=30}}
** [[35th Separate Guards Motor Rifle Brigade]]
** [[74th Separate Guards Motor Rifle Brigade]]
** [[55th Mountain Motor Rifle Brigade]]
* [[90th Guards Tank Division (2016–present)|90th Guards Tank Division]] ([[Chebarkul]])
* [[201st Motor Rifle Division|201st Military Base]] ([[Dushanbe]], [[Tajikistan]]){{sfn|Galeotti|2017|p=30}}
* [[232nd Rocket Artillery Brigade]] ([[Chebarkul]]) (see [[:ru:232-я реактивная артиллерийская бригада]])
* 28th Anti-Aircraft Missile Brigade (Chebarkul)
* 59th Command Brigade ([[Verkhnyaya Pyshma]])
* 179th Signal Brigade ([[Yekaterinburg]])
* 12th Separate Guards Engineer Brigade ([[Ufa]]){{sfn|Galeotti|2017|p=30}}
* [[15th Separate Motor Rifle Brigade|15th Separate Motor Rifle Peacekeeping Brigade]] (Roshchinsky, [[Samara Oblast]])
* 1st Mobile NBC Protection Brigade ([[Shikhany]])
* 29th Separate NBC Protection Brigade (Yekaterinburg){{sfn|Galeotti|2017|p=30}}
* 5th Separate Railway Brigade ([[Abakan]])
* 43rd Separate Railway Brigade (Yekaterinburg)
* 48th Separate Railway Brigade (Omsk)
* 105th Separate Logistics Support Brigade ([[Kryazh]])
* 106th Separate Logistics Support Brigade ([[Yurga]])
* 24th Separate Repair and Recovery Regiment ([[Karabash, Chelyabinsk Oblast|Karabash]])
* [[473rd District Training Centre|473rd District Training Center]] (Yelansky, [[Sverdlovsk Oblast]])<ref>{{Cite news |last=Belousov |first=Yury |date=21 May 2017 |title=Еланская школа профессионализма |language=ru |trans-title=Yelanskaya Professional School |work=Krasnaya Zvezda |url=http://redstar.ru/index.php/ami-2015/item/33231-elanskaya-shkola-professionalizma |url-status=dead |access-date=16 June 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180414010812/http://redstar.ru/index.php/ami-2015/item/33231-elanskaya-shkola-professionalizma |archive-date=14 April 2018}}</ref>

* 1311 Central Base for Storage and Repair of Weapons and Military Equipment (TsBHiRT) ([[Military Unit Number]] 42716, Verkhnyaya Pyshma), former [[Volga-Urals Military District]];<ref name=ZU>[https://mil.in.ua/uk/blogs/analiz-zapasiv-tankiv-rf-na-bazah-zberigannya-za-uralom/ Za Uralom]</ref> - 415 tanks are relatively combat-ready (of which 289 are being preserved under dry air)
* 3018 Central Tank Reserve Base (military unit 75485, 624852, [[Kamyshlov]], Sverdlovsk Oblast)<ref name=ZU />

=== Main Directorate of General Staff ===
* [[3rd Guards Spetsnaz Brigade|3rd Guards Special Purpose Brigade]] ([[Tolyatti]])
* [[24th Separate Guards Special Forces Brigade|24th Special Purpose Brigade]] (Novosibirsk)<ref>Michael Holm, [http://www.ww2.dk/new/army/gru/24obrsn.htm 24th independent Special Forces Brigade], accessed January 2014.</ref>
* 39th Separate Special Purpose Radio-Technical Brigade (Orenburg)

=== Airborne troops ===
* [[31st Guards Airborne Brigade]] ([[Ulyanovsk]])
* [[242nd Training Centre]]

=== Aerospace Forces ===
* [[14th Air and Air Defence Forces Army]] (Yekaterinburg)
** [[337th Separate Helicopter Regiment]]

=== Joint-service ceremonial units ===
* [[Military Band of the Central Military District]] (Yekaterinburg)
* Honour Guard of the Central Military District
* Song and Dance Ensemble of the Central Military District

==Leadership==
[[File:Volga ural military district headquarters.jpg|thumb|300px|The Central Military District headquarters building in [[Yekaterinburg]]|right]]
===Commanders===
* Lieutenant-General [[Vladimir Chirkin]] (9 July – 13 December 2010 (acting), 13 December 2010 – 26 April 2012)
* Colonel-General [[Valery Gerasimov]] (26 April – 9 November 2012)
* Major-General [[Aleksandr Dvornikov]] (9 November – 24 December 2012 (interim)).
* Colonel-General [[Nikolay Bogdanovsky]] (24 December 2012 – 12 June 2014)
* Colonel-General [[Vladimir Zarudnitsky]] (12 June 2014 – 22 November 2017)
* Lieutenant-General [[Aleksandr Lapin (general)|Aleksandr Lapin]] (22 November 2017 – 29 October 2022) (later Colonel General)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2022/10/29/7374101/|title=Commander of Russia's Central Military District dismissed|date=29 October 2022}}</ref>
* Major-General Aleksandr Linkov (29 October 2022 – 17 February 2023 (acting)) <ref>{{cite web |title=Major General Linkov appointed interim commander of Russian army's 'Center' grouping in Ukraine |url=https://meduza.io/en/news/2022/11/03/major-general-linkov-appointed-interim-commander-of-russian-army-s-center-grouping-in-ukraine |access-date=6 November 2022}}</ref>
* Colonel-General [[Andrey Mordvichev]] (17 February 2023 – present)

===Chiefs of Staff - First Deputy Commanders===
* Lieutenant General [[Mikhail Teplinsky]] (February 2019 – June 2022) (Colonel General since 8 December 2021)

===Deputy commanders===
* Deputy commander
** Lieutenant General Yevgeny Poplavsky (November 2018 – present)
* Deputy commander for Military-Political Work and Head of the Department for Military-Political Work
** Major General Rustam Minnekaev (December 2020 – present)<ref>{{Cite news |last=Seddon |first=Max |date=2022-04-26 |title='At war with the whole world': why Putin might be planning a long conflict in Ukraine |work=Financial Times |url=https://www.ft.com/content/63411b89-bf29-4865-b128-89c11870aeca |access-date=2022-04-26}}</ref>
[[File:Начальник Главного управления военной полиции поздравил участников Парада на Красной Площади 04.jpg|thumb|Members of the [[Military Police (Russia)|Military Police]] of the Central Military District on [[Red Square]].]]

==See also==
* [[List of military airbases in Russia]]
==References==
=== Citations ===
{{reflist}}

=== Bibliography ===
* {{Cite book|title=The Modern Russian Army 1992–2016|last=Galeotti|first=Mark|publisher=Osprey|year=2017|isbn=978-1-47281-908-6|series=Elite 217|location=Oxford}}
{{Military Districts of the Russian Federation}}

{{coord missing|Russia}}

[[Category:Military districts of the Russian Federation]]
[[Category:Military units and formations established in 2010]]
[[Category:2010 establishments in Russia]]

Royal Malaysian Navy Aviation

2024-04-23T16:48:55Z

...JohN...DoE...DeeR...JohN...:

{{Short description|Naval aviation branch of the Royal Malaysian Navy (RMN)}}
{{Infobox military unit
|unit_name=Royal Malaysian Navy Aviation
|native_name={{lang|ms|KD Rajawali}}
| image= File:TLDM Markas Udara.jpg
| image_size =
|caption= Headquarters of the RMN Aviation
|country={{flag|Malaysia}}
|allegiance=
|type=[[Naval aviation]]
|branch={{Navy|MAS}}
|role =[[Aerial warfare]] [[Military supply chain management]]
|command_structure= {{flagicon image|Flag of the Malaysian Armed Forces.svg}} [[Malaysian Armed Forces]]
|size=4 squadron
|current_commander=
|garrison= [[RMN Lumut Naval Base|KD Rajawali]], [[Lumut, Perak|Lumut]], [[Perak]]
|ceremonial_chief=
|nickname=
|motto=
|colors=
|march=
|mascot=
|battles=
|notable_commanders=
|anniversaries=

| identification_symbol = [[File:Roundel of Malaysia – Naval Aviation.svg|100px|border]]
| identification_symbol_label = [[Military aircraft insignia|Roundel]]
| identification_symbol_2 =
| identification_symbol_2_label =
| identification_symbol_3 =
| identification_symbol_3_label =
}}

The '''Royal Malaysian Navy Aviation''' is the [[naval aviation]] branch of the [[Royal Malaysian Navy]] (RMN). RMN aviation also known as the {{lang|ms|KD Rajawali}}. It was based in [[Lumut, Perak|Lumut]], [[Perak]] and currently consisted of four [[Squadron (aviation)|squadron]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.helis.com/database/gps/KD_Rajawali_Lumut_Naval_Base_MY/|title=Helis-KD Rajawali Lumut Naval Base|website=helis.com}}</ref>

==History==
RMN aviation was unofficially formed in 1985 after nine of the RMN personnel graduated from flying school. Two years later, RMN purchased a batch of used [[Westland Wasp]] from [[Royal Navy]] as their first flying unit.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.helis.com/database/modelorg/Malaysia-Wasp/|title=Malaysia Wasp|website=helis.com}}</ref> The RMN aviation officially inaugurated on 11 May 1990 by the third [[Chief of Navy (Malaysia)|Chief of Navy]], Laksamana Madya Tan Sri Abdul Wahab Bin Haji Nawi and RMN aviation now officially known as the KD ''Rajawali''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.navy.mil.my/index.php/visi-dan-misi/item/3282-panji-panji-kd-rajawali|title=RMN Official-Panji-panji KD Rajawali (In Malay)|website=navy.mil.my}}</ref>

RMN aviation moving further by acquiring the new assets and expanding their squadron to fulfil the modern tasks. This includes the acquisition of modern [[Anti-submarine warfare|anti-submarine]] and [[anti-surface warfare|anti-surface]] helicopter-[[Westland Lynx|Super Lynx]], [[Attack helicopter|light attack]] and [[Surveillance aircraft|surface surveillance]] helicopter-[[Eurocopter Fennec|Fennec]] and [[Utility helicopter|utility]] helicopter-[[AgustaWestland AW139|AW139]]. RMN aviation also formed it first [[unmanned aerial vehicle]] (UAV) squadron by acquiring [[Boeing Insitu ScanEagle|ScanEagle]] UAV.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.utusan.com.my/premium/2021/05/kd-rajawali-mata-dan-telinga-tldm-di-udara/|title=Utusan Malaysia-KD Rajawali Mata dan Telinga TLDM di Udara (In Malay)|website=utusan.com.my}}</ref>

==Units==
Currently, RMN aviation consisted of four squadron which is three squadron of helicopter: 501, 502 and 503. One squadron of unmanned aerial vehicle: 601.

* '''501 Squadron'''
Equipped with six units [[Westland Lynx|Super Lynx]] helicopter. The main roles of this squadron are to fulfil the anti-submarine and anti-surface warfare. The Super Lynx equipped with [[A244-S]] torpedoes for anti-submarine and [[Sea Skua]] missiles for anti-surface.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.flightglobal.com/malaysia-to-equip-lynx-helicopters-with-seaskua-anti-ship-missiles-/39909.article|title=Flight Global-Malaysia to Equip Lynx Helicopter with Sea Skua}}</ref>

*'''502 Squadron'''
Equipped with six units [[Eurocopter Fennec|Fennec]] helicopter for surface surveillance and light attack roles. The Fennec equipped with Telephonics 1500 radar and [[Forward-looking infrared|FLIR]] LEO II for surveillance task. It can also be equipped with [[rocket launcher]] for light attack task.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.navalnews.com/event-news/lima-2019/2019/03/rmn-fennec-super-lynx-celebrating-15-years-of-operational-service/|title=Naval News-RMN Fennec and Super Lynx Celebrating 15 Years of Operational Services|website=navalnews.com}}</ref>

*'''503 Squadron 'Monoluku Momurias''''
Equipped with three units [[AgustaWestland AW139|AW139]] helicopter.

*'''601 Squadron'''
Equipped with [[Boeing Insitu ScanEagle|ScanEagle]] UAV for surveillance duties.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Parameswaran |first1=Prashanth |title=Drone Delivery Puts the Focus on US-Malaysia Security Cooperation |url=https://thediplomat.com/2020/03/drone-delivery-puts-the-focus-on-us-malaysia-security-cooperation/ |website=thediplomat.com |publisher=The Diplomat |access-date=1 April 2020}}</ref>

==Inventory==
{{see|List of equipment of the Royal Malaysian Navy#Aircraft|List of aircraft of the Malaysian Armed Forces}}

== Lumut Crash ==
On 23 April 2024 two RMN helicopters (a [[Eurocopter Fennec]] and a [[AgustaWestland AW139]]) crashed during a military parade rehearsal for the Navy's anniversary on 27 April. 10 people were killed including the pilot and crew of both helicopters and the commanding officers of 503 Squadron and 502 Squadron. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newsarawaktribune.com.my/one-sarawakian-perished-in-helicopter-crash/|title=One Sarawakian perished in helicopter crash|website=www.newsarawaktribune.com.my|access-date=23 April 2024|date=23 April 2024}}</ref>

==See also==
[[Malaysian Army Aviation]]

== References ==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Royal Malaysian Navy]]
[[Category:Naval aviation services]]
[[Category:Aviation in Malaysia]]

Royal Malaysian Navy Aviation

2024-04-23T16:48:02Z

...JohN...DoE...DeeR...JohN...: fixed grammar and added source

{{Short description|Naval aviation branch of the Royal Malaysian Navy (RMN)}}
{{Infobox military unit
|unit_name=Royal Malaysian Navy Aviation
|native_name={{lang|ms|KD Rajawali}}
| image= File:TLDM Markas Udara.jpg
| image_size =
|caption= Headquarters of the RMN Aviation
|country={{flag|Malaysia}}
|allegiance=
|type=[[Naval aviation]]
|branch={{Navy|MAS}}
|role =[[Aerial warfare]] [[Military supply chain management]]
|command_structure= {{flagicon image|Flag of the Malaysian Armed Forces.svg}} [[Malaysian Armed Forces]]
|size=4 squadron
|current_commander=
|garrison= [[RMN Lumut Naval Base|KD Rajawali]], [[Lumut, Perak|Lumut]], [[Perak]]
|ceremonial_chief=
|nickname=
|motto=
|colors=
|march=
|mascot=
|battles=
|notable_commanders=
|anniversaries=

| identification_symbol = [[File:Roundel of Malaysia – Naval Aviation.svg|100px|border]]
| identification_symbol_label = [[Military aircraft insignia|Roundel]]
| identification_symbol_2 =
| identification_symbol_2_label =
| identification_symbol_3 =
| identification_symbol_3_label =
}}

The '''Royal Malaysian Navy Aviation''' is the [[naval aviation]] branch of the [[Royal Malaysian Navy]] (RMN). RMN aviation also known as the {{lang|ms|KD Rajawali}}. It was based in [[Lumut, Perak|Lumut]], [[Perak]] and currently consisted of four [[Squadron (aviation)|squadron]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.helis.com/database/gps/KD_Rajawali_Lumut_Naval_Base_MY/|title=Helis-KD Rajawali Lumut Naval Base|website=helis.com}}</ref>

==History==
RMN aviation was unofficially formed in 1985 after nine of the RMN personnel graduated from flying school. Two years later, RMN purchased a batch of used [[Westland Wasp]] from [[Royal Navy]] as their first flying unit.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.helis.com/database/modelorg/Malaysia-Wasp/|title=Malaysia Wasp|website=helis.com}}</ref> The RMN aviation officially inaugurated on 11 May 1990 by the third [[Chief of Navy (Malaysia)|Chief of Navy]], Laksamana Madya Tan Sri Abdul Wahab Bin Haji Nawi and RMN aviation now officially known as the KD ''Rajawali''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.navy.mil.my/index.php/visi-dan-misi/item/3282-panji-panji-kd-rajawali|title=RMN Official-Panji-panji KD Rajawali (In Malay)|website=navy.mil.my}}</ref>

RMN aviation moving further by acquiring the new assets and expanding their squadron to fulfil the modern tasks. This includes the acquisition of modern [[Anti-submarine warfare|anti-submarine]] and [[anti-surface warfare|anti-surface]] helicopter-[[Westland Lynx|Super Lynx]], [[Attack helicopter|light attack]] and [[Surveillance aircraft|surface surveillance]] helicopter-[[Eurocopter Fennec|Fennec]] and [[Utility helicopter|utility]] helicopter-[[AgustaWestland AW139|AW139]]. RMN aviation also formed it first [[unmanned aerial vehicle]] (UAV) squadron by acquiring [[Boeing Insitu ScanEagle|ScanEagle]] UAV.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.utusan.com.my/premium/2021/05/kd-rajawali-mata-dan-telinga-tldm-di-udara/|title=Utusan Malaysia-KD Rajawali Mata dan Telinga TLDM di Udara (In Malay)|website=utusan.com.my}}</ref>

==Units==
Currently, RMN aviation consisted of four squadron which is three squadron of helicopter: 501, 502 and 503. One squadron of unmanned aerial vehicle: 601.

* '''501 Squadron'''
Equipped with six units [[Westland Lynx|Super Lynx]] helicopter. The main roles of this squadron are to fulfil the anti-submarine and anti-surface warfare. The Super Lynx equipped with [[A244-S]] torpedoes for anti-submarine and [[Sea Skua]] missiles for anti-surface.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.flightglobal.com/malaysia-to-equip-lynx-helicopters-with-seaskua-anti-ship-missiles-/39909.article|title=Flight Global-Malaysia to Equip Lynx Helicopter with Sea Skua}}</ref>

*'''502 Squadron'''
Equipped with six units [[Eurocopter Fennec|Fennec]] helicopter for surface surveillance and light attack roles. The Fennec equipped with Telephonics 1500 radar and [[Forward-looking infrared|FLIR]] LEO II for surveillance task. It can also be equipped with [[rocket launcher]] for light attack task.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.navalnews.com/event-news/lima-2019/2019/03/rmn-fennec-super-lynx-celebrating-15-years-of-operational-service/|title=Naval News-RMN Fennec and Super Lynx Celebrating 15 Years of Operational Services|website=navalnews.com}}</ref>

*'''503 Squadron 'Monoluku Momurias''''
Equipped with three units [[AgustaWestland AW139|AW139]] helicopter.

*'''601 Squadron'''
Equipped with [[Boeing Insitu ScanEagle|ScanEagle]] UAV for surveillance duties.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Parameswaran |first1=Prashanth |title=Drone Delivery Puts the Focus on US-Malaysia Security Cooperation |url=https://thediplomat.com/2020/03/drone-delivery-puts-the-focus-on-us-malaysia-security-cooperation/ |website=thediplomat.com |publisher=The Diplomat |access-date=1 April 2020}}</ref>

==Inventory==
{{see|List of equipment of the Royal Malaysian Navy#Aircraft|List of aircraft of the Malaysian Armed Forces}}

== Lumut Crash ==
On 23 April 2024 two RMN helicopters (a [[Eurocopter Fennec]] and a [[AgustaWestland AW139]]) crashed during a military parade rehearsal for the Navy's anniversary on 27 April. 10 people were killed including the pilot and crew of both helicopters and the commanding officers of 503 Squadron and 502 Squadron. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.newsarawaktribune.com.my/one-sarawakian-perished-in-helicopter-crash/|title=One Sarawakian perished in helicopter crash|website=www.newsarawaktribune.com.my|access-date=23 April 2024|dat=23 April 2024}}</ref>

==See also==
[[Malaysian Army Aviation]]

== References ==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Royal Malaysian Navy]]
[[Category:Naval aviation services]]
[[Category:Aviation in Malaysia]]

List of burials at Arlington National Cemetery

2024-04-15T10:38:44Z

...JohN...DoE...DeeR...JohN...: added eugene habiger

{{Short description|none}}
This is a '''list of notable individuals buried at [[Arlington National Cemetery]]''' in [[Arlington County, Virginia]], United States.

==Military==

===Medal of Honor recipients===
As of May 2006, there were 367 [[Medal of Honor]] recipients buried in Arlington National Cemetery, nine of whom are [[Canada|Canadians]].
[[File:Headstone of Alan Eggers.jpg|thumb|[[Alan Louis Eggers]], Medal of Honor recipient for World War I]]

====A====
* [[George Emerson Albee]] (1845–1918), US Army officer; received for actions during the Indian Wars
* [[Beauford T. Anderson]] (1922–1996), US Army soldier during World War II

====B====
* [[Absalom Baird]] (1824–1905), US Army Brevet Major General, commanded a Division in the [[Army of the Cumberland]]; received for his actions at [[Battle of Jonesborough]]
* [[William E. Barber]] (1919–2002), US Marine Corps Colonel; received for his actions in the [[Battle of Chosin Reservoir]] during the [[Korean War]]
* [[John Basilone]] (1916–1945), US Marine Corps Gunnery Sergeant, killed at [[Battle of Iwo Jima|Iwo Jima]]; portrayed in the HBO mini-series ''The Pacific''
* [[Randolph C. Berkeley]] (1875–1960), US Marine Corps Major General; received for his actions during the [[United States occupation of Veracruz]]
* [[Pappy Boyington|Gregory "Pappy" Boyington]] (1912–1988), [[World War II]] [[United States Marine Corps|US Marine Corps]] fighter ace and commander of VMF-214, the [[VMA-214|"Black Sheep Squadron"]] (basis for the 1970s TV series ''[[Baa Baa Black Sheep (TV series)|Baa Baa Black Sheep]]'')
* [[John D. Bulkeley]] (1911–1996), US Navy Admiral, received for his actions in the Pacific Theater during WWII.

====C====
* [[James A. Campbell (Medal of Honor)|James Alexander Campbell]] (1844–1904), US Army Private, Company A, 2nd New York Cavalry. Received while his command was retreating before superior numbers at Woodstock, Virginia, he voluntarily rushed back with one companion and rescued his commanding officer, who had been unhorsed and left behind. At Amelia courthouse he captured two battle flags. [[American Civil War|Civil War]]
* [[Albertus W. Catlin]] (1868–1933), US Marine Corps Brigadier General; received for his actions during the [[United States occupation of Veracruz|intervention]] at [[Veracruz (city)|Veracruz]], [[Mexico]]
* [[Jon R. Cavaiani]] (1943–2014), US Army Command Sergeant Major. Received for his actions while serving as platoon leader providing security for an isolated radio relay site located within enemy-held territory that came under attack. Prisoner of war during the [[Vietnam War]] (1971–1973)<ref>[http://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-me-jon-cavaiani-20140803-story.html ''Los Angeles Times'']</ref>
* [[Justice M. Chambers]] (1908–1982), US Marine Corps officer; received for his actions in during the [[Battle of Iwo Jima]]
* [[Donald Cook (Medal of Honor)|Donald Cook]] (1934–1967) [[cenotaph]], US Marine Corps officer. Received for his actions while a prisoner of war during the [[Vietnam War]]. His body was never recovered.
* [[Edwin Hyland Cooper]] (1881-1948), U.S. Signal Corps photographic officer in World War I, awarded two medals for bravery while covering the attack of the 26th Division, A.E.F, at [[Battle of Château-Thierry (1918)|Chateau-Thierry]] in July 1918
* [[Louis Cukela]] (1888–1956), US Marine Corps Major, awarded two Medals of Honor for same act in World War I

====D====
* [[William J. Donovan|William Joseph "Wild Bill" Donovan]] (1883–1959), US Army Major General, commanded the [[69th Infantry Regiment (New York)|165th Infantry Regiment]] (federalized designation of the 69th New York Infantry, the "Fighting Irish") during World War I, and was Chief of the [[Office of Strategic Services]] (OSS) during World War II; also awarded the Distinguished Service Cross, Distinguished Service Medal, and National Security Medal, making him the only person to hold all four of the United States' highest awards

====E====
* [[Merritt A. Edson]] (1897–1955), US Marine Corps major general; received for his actions as commanding officer of the [[Marine Raiders|1st Marine Raider Battalion]]
* [[Nelson E. Edwards]] (1887-1954), newsreel cameraman and war photographer, sergeant with the 152nd Depot Brigade at Camp Upton, New York, during World War I (1917-1919)
* [[Alan Louis Eggers]] (1895–1968), World War I
* [[Henry T. Elrod]] (1905–1941), US Marine Corps aviator; received for his heroism in the defense of [[Wake Island]] during World War II

====F====
* [[Frank Jack Fletcher|Frank J. Fletcher]] (1885–1973), US Navy [[Admiral (United States)|Admiral]], [[World War II]]; operational commander at [[Battle of Coral Sea|Coral Sea]] and [[Battle of Midway|Midway]]
* [[Bruno Albert Forsterer]] (1869–1957), US Marine Corps sergeant; received for his actions during the [[Philippine–American War]]
* [[Joseph J. Foss]] (1915–2003), [[World War II]] [[United States Marine Corps|US Marine Corps]] fighter ace and [[governor of South Dakota]]
* [[Wesley L. Fox]] (1931–2017), [[Colonel (United States)|colonel]]; received for his actions during the [[Vietnam War]]

====G====
* [[James A. Graham (Medal of Honor)|James A. Graham]] (1940–1967), US Marine Corps Officer; received for his actions during the Vietnam War

====H====
* [[Walter Newell Hill]] (1881–1955), US Marine Corps Officer; received for his actions during [[United States occupation of Veracruz]]
* [[Robert L. Howard]] (1939–2009), US Army Special Forces
* [[Thomas J. Hudner Jr.]] (1924–2017), US Naval Aviator; received for his actions in trying to save the life of his wingman, Ensign [[Jesse L. Brown]], during the [[Battle of Chosin Reservoir]] in the Korean War<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.metrowestdailynews.com/news/20180405/mass-medal-of-honor-recipient-tom-hudner-buried-in-arlington-national-cemetery |title=Mass. Medal of Honor recipient Tom Hudner buried in Arlington National Cemetery |first=Henry |last=Schwan |website=metrowestdailynews.com |date=April 5, 2018 |access-date=April 5, 2018}}</ref>
* [[John Arthur Hughes]] (1880–1942), US Marine Corps Officer; received for his actions during the [[United States occupation of Veracruz]]
* [[Henry L. Hulbert]] (1867–1918), US Marine Corps Sergeant Major; received for his actions during the [[Second Samoan Civil War]]
* [[William F. Halsey]] (1882-1959), Fleet Admiral of the United States Navy, received for his actions during [[World War II]]

====I====
* [[Louis van Iersel]] (1893–1987), US Army Sergeant, for action during World War I at [[Mouzon, Ardennes|Mouzon]], [[France]]
* [[Jonas H. Ingram]] (1886–1952), US Navy Admiral, for action in the 1914 [[Battle of Veracruz]]
* [[Edouard Victor Michel Izac]] (1891–1990), for action during World War I as a US Navy Lieutenant

====J====
* [[Douglas T. Jacobson]] (1925–2000), US Marine Corps Officer; received for his actions on [[Battle of Iwo Jima|Iwo Jima]] during World War II
* [[James E. Johnson]] (1926–1950) [[cenotaph]], US Marine Corps Sergeant; received for his actions during the [[Battle of Chosin Reservoir]]; his body was never recovered
* [[Julius Stahel]] (1825–1912), Hungarian born Union general during the Civil War; received for his actions during the [[Battle of Piedmont]]

====K====
* [[Thomas R. Kerr]] (1843–1926), Civil War

====L====
* [[John H. Leims]] (1921–1985), US Marine Corps Officer; received for his actions during the [[Battle of Iwo Jima]] during World War II

====M====
* [[Clarence Edward Mathias|Clarence Mathias]] (1876–1935), US Marine Corps Sergeant Major; received for his actions during the [[Boxer Rebellion]]
* [[Frederick W. Mausert III]] (1930–1951), US Marine Corps Sergeant; received for his actions in the [[Battle of the Punchbowl]] during the Korean War
* [[Joseph J. McCarthy]] (1911–1996), US Marine Corps Officer; received for his actions during the [[Battle of Iwo Jima]] during World War II
* [[Walter C. Monegan Jr.]] (1930–1950), US Marine Corps Officer; received for his actions during the Korean War
* [[Audie Murphy]] (1925–1971), US Army, America's most decorated combat soldier of World War II and popular movie actor
* [[Reginald R. Myers]] (1919–2005), US Marine Corps officer; received for his actions during the Korean War.

====N====
* [[Wendell Cushing Neville]] (1870–1930), 14th [[Commandant of the United States Marine Corps|Commandant of the Marine Corps]]; received for actions during the [[United States occupation of Veracruz]]
* [[Michael J. Novosel]] (1922–2006), US Army [[Warrant officer (United States)|Chief Warrant Officer 4]], known as Dean of the [[Casualty evacuation|Dustoff]] Pilots for his two tours in the [[Vietnam War]] during which he flew 2,534 missions and airlifted nearly 5,600 medical evacuees

====O====
* [[Richard O'Kane]] (1911–1994), US Navy, commanding officer of the {{USS|Tang|SS-306}}; received for his actions in combat against Japanese convoys on 23–24 October 1944
* [[Edward Albert Ostermann]] (1882–1969), US Marine Corps major general; received for his actions during the [[United States occupation of Haiti]]

====P====
* [[Mason Patrick]] (1863–1942) Major General, US Army; [[United States Air Service|Chief of US Air Service]]; [[United States Air Corps|Chief of US Air Corps]]
* [[Everett P. Pope]] (1919–2009), US Marine Corps Officer; received for his actions during the [[Battle of Peleliu]] in World War II
* [[David Dixon Porter (Medal of Honor)|David Dixon Porter]] (1877–1944), US Marine Corps Major General; received for his actions during the [[Philippine–American War]]
* [[John H. Pruitt]] (1896–1918), US Marine Corps Corporal; awarded two Medals of Honor for same act during the [[Battle of Blanc Mont Ridge]] during World War I

====Q====
* [[Peter H. Quinn]] (1873–1934), for action as a US Army Private in the [[Philippine–American War]]

====R====
* [[Robert D. Reem]] (1925–1950), US Marine Corps Officer; received for his actions during the Korean War
* [[George Croghan Reid]] (1876–1961), US Marine Corps Brigadier General; received for his actions during the [[United States occupation of Veracruz]]
* [[Robert G. Robinson]] (1896–1974), US Marine Corps Officer; received for his actions, as a Gunnery Sergeant, during World War I

====S====
* [[Christian F. Schilt]] (1895–1987), US Marine Corps aviator, for using his actions during the [[United States occupation of Nicaragua]]
* [[John Schofield]] (1831–1906), commanding officer of the second [[Army of the Ohio]] during 1864 and 1865; Secretary of War under President [[Andrew Johnson]]; superintendent of the [[United States Military Academy]] 1876–1881; commanding general of the US Army 1888–1895; received for his actions at the [[Battle of Wilson's Creek]] in 1861
* [[David M. Shoup]] (1904–1983), 22nd [[Commandant of the United States Marine Corps|Commandant of the Marine Corps]]; received for his actions during the [[Battle of Tarawa]] during World War II
* [[Ronald J. Shurer]] (1978–2020), US Army Special Forces Medical Sergeant; received for his actions in the [[Battle of Shok Valley]] during the [[War in Afghanistan (2001–present)|War in Afghanistan]].
* [[Daniel Sickles]] (1819–1914), [[Major General (United States)|major general]], [[III Corps (ACW)|III Corps]], [[Army of the Potomac]], [[Union Army]], Civil War; served as US Minister to Spain and as US Representative from New York
* [[Franklin E. Sigler]] (1924–1995), US Marine Corps private first class; received for his actions in the [[Battle of Iwo Jima]] during World War II
* [[Carl L. Sitter]] (1922–2000), US Marine Corps officer; received for his actions during the Korean War
* [[Luther Skaggs Jr.]] (1923–1976), US Marine Corps corporal; received for his actions in the [[Battle of Guam (1944)|Battle of Guam]] during World War II
* [[Sherrod E. Skinner Jr.]] (1929–1952), US Marine Corps officer; received for his actions during the Korean War
* [[Larry E. Smedley]] (1949–1967), US Marine Corps corporal; received for his actions during the Vietnam War
* [[John Smith (flying ace)|John Lucian Smith]] (1914–1972), US Marine Corps aviator; received for his actions as a squadron commanding officer during [[Solomon Islands campaign]] in World War II
* [[Paul Ray Smith]] (1969–2003), US Army Sergeant First Class; received for his actions during the [[2003 invasion of Iraq]].
* [[Clarence E. Sutton]] (1871–1916), US Marine Corps sergeant; received for his actions during the [[Boxer Rebellion]]

====T====
* [[Clyde A. Thomason]] (1914–1942), US Marine who posthumously received the Medal of Honor for leading an assault in the [[Makin Islands]]
* [[William George Thordsen]] (1879–1932), US Navy Coxswain; received for his actions in the [[Philippine–American War]]
* [[Walter Thorn]] (1844–1920), Union Army Officer in the Civil War
* [[Richard Trefry]] (1924-2023), United States Army General

====U====

* [[Micheal E. Urell]] (1844 - 1910) US Army Soldier; received for action during the [[American Civil War]]
* [[Frank Monroe Upton]] (1896–1962), US Navy Sailor; received for action during World War I
* [[Matt Urban]] (1919–1995), US Army Lieutenant Colonel; received seven Purple Hearts for service in World War II
* [[Uday Singh Taunque]] (1982-2003), US Army Soldier; received a Bronze Star and a Purple Heart for his service in [[Iraq War]]

====V====
* [[Alexander Vandegrift]] (1887–1973), 18th [[Commandant of the United States Marine Corps|Commandant of the Marine Corps]]; received for his actions during the [[Solomon Islands campaign]] in World War II

====W====
* [[Jonathan Mayhew Wainwright IV]] (1883–1953), US Army General, hero of [[Bataan]] and [[Corregidor]], highest-ranking US prisoner of war in World War II
* [[Kenneth A. Walsh]] (1916–1998), US Marine Corps Aviator; received for his actions during the [[Solomon Islands campaign]] in World War II
* [[William G. Walsh]] (1922–1945), US Marine Corps Gunnery Sergeant; received for his actions during the [[Battle of Iwo Jima]] in World War II
* [[Louis H. Wilson Jr.]] (1920–2005), 26th [[Commandant of the United States Marine Corps|Commandant of the Marine Corps]]; received for his actions during the [[Battle of Guam (1944)|Battle of Guam]] in World War II
* [[William G. Windrich]] (1921–1950), US Marine Corps Staff Sergeant; received for his actions in the [[Battle of Chosin Reservoir]] during the Korean War

====Y====
* [[Frank Albert Young]] (1876–1941), US Marine Corps Private; received for his actions during the [[China Relief Expedition]]
* [[Gerald Orren Young]] (1930–1990), US Air Force Lieutenant Colonel; received for his actions in the Vietnam War

====Z====
* [[Jay Zeamer Jr.]] (1918–2007), US Air Force Lieutenant Colonel; received for action during World War II with the Army Air Force

===Flag officers===

====A====
* [[Creighton Abrams]] (1914–1974), [[US Army]] [[General (United States)|General]] who commanded US [[military operations]] in the [[Vietnam War]] 1968–1972
* [[Henry H. Arnold|Henry Harley "Hap" Arnold]] (1886–1950), first (and so far only) [[General of the Air Force]]
* [[Alexander Asboth]] (1811–1868), Hungarian leader, later Union general during the Civil War

====B====
* David E. Baker (1946–2009), [[US Air Force]] [[Brigadier General (United States)|Brigadier General]]; holds distinction of being the only former [[prisoner of war]] of the Vietnam War to later fly combat missions during [[Operation Desert Storm]]
* [[Warner B. Bayley]] (1845–1928), US Navy Rear Admiral
* [[Gordon Beecher]] (1904–1973), [[US Navy]] [[Vice admiral (United States)|Vice Admiral]] and [[composer]]
* [[Reginald R. Belknap]] (1871–1959), US Navy Rear Admiral
* [[Charles F. Blair Jr.]] (1909–1978), US Air Force Brigadier General; buried with wife [[Maureen O'Hara]]
* [[Vicente T. Blaz]] (1928–2014), US Marine Corps Brigadier General and [[Non-voting members of the United States House of Representatives|Delegate]] to Congress from [[Guam]]
* [[Claude C. Bloch]] (1878–1967), US Navy Admiral
* [[Jeremy Michael Boorda]] (1939–1996), [[US Navy]] [[Admiral (United States)|Admiral]] and [[Chief of Naval Operations]]
* [[Donald Prentice Booth]] (1902–1993), US Army lieutenant general, high commissioner of the [[Ryukyu Islands]] 1958–1961
* [[Omar Bradley|Omar Nelson Bradley]] (1893–1981), commanded the [[Twelfth United States Army Group|12th Army Group]] in Europe during [[World War II]], first [[Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff]] and last living five-star General
* [[Miles Browning]] (1897–1954), rear admiral, [[World War I]] and [[World War II]] Navy Officer and hero of the [[Battle of Midway]]
* [[Omar Bundy]] (1861–1940), [[World War I]] major general who commanded the [[2nd Infantry Division (United States)|1st Brigade, 1st Expeditionary Division]] in [[France]], awarded the [[French Legion of Honor]] and the [[Croix de Guerre]]
* [[Edward Burke (American football)|Edward Burke]] (1907–1967), US Navy rear admiral and [[World War II]] officer, Navy Cross recipient<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/116570004/rear-adm-edward-burke-all-america-at/ |title=Rear Adm. Edward Burke, All-America at Navy, Dies |date=1967-08-19 |newspaper=[[The Baltimore Sun]] |page=A13 |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |access-date=2023-01-16}}{{Open access}}</ref>

====C====
* [[John Allen Campbell]] (1835–1880), [[Brevet (military)|brevet]] [[Brigadier General (United States)|brigadier general]]; [[American Civil War|Civil War]], first [[governor of Wyoming]] Territory in 1869 and Third [[Assistant Secretary of State]]
* [[Marion E. Carl]] (1915–1998), [[World War II]] [[United States Marine Corps|US Marine Corps]] major general, fighter ace and record-setting test pilot
* [[Claire Lee Chennault]] (1893–1958), lieutenant general, military aviator who commanded the "[[Flying Tigers]]" during World War II
* [[John Clem]] (1851–1937), major general, aka Johnny Shiloh, arguably the youngest Non-Commissioned Officer ever to serve in the US Armed Forces; was the last living Civil War veteran on active duty at the time of his retirement
* [[John M. B. Clitz]] (1821–1897), US Navy Rear Admiral
* [[Edmund R. Colhoun]] (1821–1897), US Navy Rear Admiral
* [[Charles M. Cooke Jr.|Charles M. "Savvy" Cooke Jr.]] (1886–1970), US Navy Admiral
* [[Charles A. Coolidge (general)|Charles Austin Coolidge]] (1844–1926), brigadier general, served in Civil War, Indian Wars, Spanish–American War, Philippine–American War and the China Relief Expedition
* [[Ernest T. Cragg]] (1922–2006), US Air Force Major General
* [[George Crook]] (1828–1890), US Army Major General during the Civil War and campaigns against the Native Americans; one of his subordinates during the Civil War was future President [[Rutherford B. Hayes]]

====D====
* [[Arthur C. Davis]] (1893–1965), US Navy Admiral, pioneer of dive bombing
* [[Benjamin O. Davis Sr.]] (1880–1970), United States Army General; first African-American General Officer in the US Army and in the US military
* [[Benjamin O. Davis Jr.]] (1912–2002), World War II pilot, first African-American US Air Force General
* [[Jeremiah Andrew Denton Jr.]] (1924–2014), US Navy pilot shot down over [[Vietnam]] and held as a [[POW]] for over seven years; achieve the rank of admiral before retiring from the Navy; served in the US Senate from Alabama
* [[John Dill|Sir John Dill]] (1881–1944), [[United Kingdom|British]] [[diplomat]] and [[Field Marshal]]<ref>[http://www.cwgc.org/find-war-dead/casualty/2720066/DILL,%20Sir%20JOHN%20GREER CWGC: John Dill]</ref>
* [[Abner Doubleday]] (1819–1893), Civil War General, erroneously credited with inventing [[baseball]]
* [[Franklin J. Drake]] (1846–1929), US Navy Rear Admiral

====E====
* [[Clarence Ransom Edwards]] (1860–1931), US Army Major General, commanded the [[26th Infantry Division (United States)|26th "Yankee" Division]] in [[World War I]]

====F====
* [[Nathan Bedford Forrest III]] (1905–1943), [[Brigadier General (United States)|brigadier general]] of the [[US Army Air Forces]], and a great-grandson of Confederate General [[Nathan Bedford Forrest]]; first American general killed in action during [[World War II]]

[[File:Admiral Griffin Tombstone.JPG|thumb|[[Charles D. Griffin]], US Navy admiral]]

====G====
* [[Francis L. Garrett]] (1919–1992), US Navy Rear Admiral, Chief of Chaplains of the US Navy
* [[John Gibbon]] (1827–1896), [[Brigadier General (United States)|brigadier general]], Union Army, Civil War, most notably commander of 2nd Division, US II Corps that repelled [[Pickett's Charge]] at the [[Battle of Gettysburg]]
* [[William A. Glassford]] (1886–1958), US Navy Vice Admiral
* [[Harold J. Greene]] (1959-2014), US Army Major General
* [[Charles D. Griffin]] (1906–1996), US Navy Admiral

====H====
* [[Eugene E. Habiger]] (1939-2022), US Air Force [[General (United States)|general]]
* [[William Halsey|William "Bull" Halsey]] (1882–1959), [[World War II]] Navy [[Fleet admiral (United States)|Fleet Admiral]]
* [[John Spencer Hardy]] (1913–2012), Chief of Operations in the Mediterranean of US Army Air Corps during World War II; later lieutenant general in US Air Force<ref>John Spencer Hardy obituary, ''[[The Advocate (Baton Rouge)|Baton Rouge Morning Advocate]]'', May 3, 2012</ref>
* [[William Babcock Hazen]] (1830–1887), major general, served in the Western Union Armies during the Civil War. Served as Chief Signal Officer after the war
* [[Francis J. Higginson]] (1843–1931), US Navy [[Rear admiral (United States)|rear admiral]]
* [[Jeanne M. Holm]] (1921–2010), US Air Force [[Major General (United States)|major general]]; first woman promoted to brigadier general in the Air Force; first woman promoted to major general in the US armed forces<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/washingtonpost/obituary.aspx?n=jeanne-m-holm&pid=139892802| title = Jeanne Holm Obituary (2010) - Washington, DC - The Washington Post| website = [[Legacy.com]]}}</ref>
* [[Grace Hopper]] (1906–1992), US Navy rear admiral, pioneering [[computer scientist]] who coined the term "[[Software_bug|bug]]"
* [[Olaf M. Hustvedt]] (1886–1978), US Navy [[Vice admiral (United States)|Vice Admiral]]

====I====
* [[John Irwin (admiral)|John Irwin]] (1832–1901), US Navy Rear Admiral

====J====
* [[Daniel "Chappie" James Jr.]] (1920–1978), US Air Force; first [[African American]] four-star general in the US armed forces
* [[David C. Jones]] (1921–2013), US Air Force, ninth [[Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff|Chairman]] of the [[Joint Chiefs of Staff]]

====K====
* [[Włodzimierz Krzyżanowski]] (1824–1887), Polish military leader and Union General in the [[American Civil War]]
* [[Philip Kearny]] (1815–1862), US Army Major General in the [[Mexican–American War]] and American Civil War
* [[Paul X. Kelley]] (1928-2019), US Marine Corps General who served as the 28th Commandant of the United States Marine Corps

====L====
* [[Rae Landy]] (1885–1952), Army Nurse Corps Lieutenant Colonel who served in World War I and World War II
* [[Henry Louis Larsen]] (1890–1962), US Marine Corps Lieutenant General; commanded the first deployed American troops in both World Wars; Governor of Guam and American Samoa
* John Marshall Lee (1914–2003), US Navy Vice Admiral, World War II, Korea, Vietnam, NATO, S.A.L.T Talks; Navy Cross, DSM, Legion of Merit; son of Lieutenant Colonel Alva Lee

====M====
* [[Arthur MacArthur Jr.]] (1845–1912), US Army lieutenant general and father of General [[Douglas MacArthur]]
* [[Newton E. Mason]] (1850–1945), US Navy rear admiral
* [[Henry Pinckney McCain]] (1861–1941), US Army major general and Adjutant General of the US Army; uncle of Admiral [[John S. McCain Sr.]], granduncle of Admiral [[John S. McCain Jr.]], great-granduncle of US Senator [[John McCain|John S. McCain III]]
* John S. McCain Jr. (1911–1981), US Navy admiral, grandnephew of Major General Henry Pinckney McCain, son of Admiral John S. McCain Sr., father of US Senator John S. McCain III
* John S. McCain Sr. (1884–1945), US Navy admiral, nephew of Major General Henry Pinckney McCain, father of Admiral John S. McCain Jr., grandfather of US Senator John S. McCain III
* William Alexander McCain (1878–1960), US Army brigadier general, brother of John McCain Sr., uncle of John McCain Jr.
* [[Bowman H. McCalla]] (1844–1910), US Navy rear admiral
* Stewart L. McKenney (1917–2012), brigadier general, mayor of American Vienna Occupation
* [[Montgomery C. Meigs]] (1816–1892), [[Brigadier general (United States)|brigadier general]]; Arlington National Cemetery was established by Meigs, who commanded the garrison at [[Arlington House, The Robert E. Lee Memorial|Arlington House]] and appropriated the grounds on June 15, 1864, for use as a military cemetery
* [[Nelson A. Miles]] (1839–1925), US Army [[Lieutenant General (United States)|lieutenant general]]; served in the Civil War, Indian Wars, and the Spanish–American War; noted for accepting the surrender of [[Geronimo]] and his band of [[Apache]]
* [[Joseph A. Mower|Joseph Mower]] (1827–1870), major general, served in the western Union Armies during the [[American Civil War|Civil War]]
* [[Dennis J. Murphy]] (1932–2023), U.S. Marine Corps major general, served in the [[Vietnam War]] and later commanded the [[2nd Marine Division]]

====N====
* [[Reginald F. Nicholson]] (1852–1939), US Navy rear admiral; last US Navy officer on active duty to have seen service during the [[American Civil War|Civil War]]; first US [[naval attaché]] to Ecuador and Peru

====O====
* [[Raymond T. Odierno]] (1954–2021), [[General (United States)|general]], 38th Chief of Staff, United States Army, 2011-2015
* [[Edward Ord]] (1818–1883), [[Major general (United States)|major general]], [[Army of the James]] during the Appomattox Campaign, Union Army, Civil War

[[File:Pershing's Tombstone.jpg|thumb|200px|[[John J. Pershing]], commander of the [[American Expeditionary Forces]] in World War I]]

====P====
* [[George S. Patton IV]] (1923–2004), US Army major general and son of famed World War II general [[George S. Patton]]
* [[Raymond Stanton Patton]] (1882–1937), rear admiral and first flag officer of the [[United States Coast and Geodetic Survey Corps]] and second Director of the [[United States Coast and Geodetic Survey]] (1929–1937)
* [[John J. Pershing]] (1860–1948), commander of the [[American Expeditionary Forces]] in World War I and America's first [[General of the Armies]]
* [[David Dixon Porter]] (1813–1891), admiral, Union Navy, Civil War, most notable as the Union naval commander during the [[Vicksburg Campaign]], a turning point of the war which split the Confederacy in two

====R====
* [[John Aaron Rawlins]] (1831–1869), Civil War general, chief of staff and later [[United States Secretary of War|Secretary of War]] to [[Ulysses S. Grant]]
* [[Alfred C. Richmond]] (1902–1984), admiral, 11th [[Commandant of the Coast Guard]]
* [[Hyman G. Rickover]] (1900–1986), [[Admiral (United States)|admiral]], father of the [[Nuclear Navy]] and the longest-serving member of the US Military with 63 years of service (1918-1982).
* [[Matthew Ridgway]] (1895–1993), World War II and [[Korean War]] general, Chief of Staff of the Army
* [[William S. Rosecrans]] (1819–1898), [[Major general (United States)|major general]], [[Army of the Cumberland]], Union Army, Civil War
* [[William T. Ryder]] (1913–1992), [[Brigadier general (United States)|brigadier general]]; first American [[paratrooper]]

====S====
* [[Thomas R. Sargent III]] (1914–2010), vice admiral, [[Vice Commandant of the United States Coast Guard|Vice Commandant of the Coast Guard]]
* [[August Schomburg]] (1908–1972), [[Lieutenant general (United States)|lieutenant general]], Commander US Army Ordnance and Missile Command; commander, Industrial College of the Armed Forces
* [[Gustavus H. Scott]] (1812–1882), US Navy rear admiral, exhumed in 1896 from [[Oak Hill Cemetery (Washington, D.C.)|Oak Hill Cemetery]] in [[Washington, D.C.]], and reburied at Arlington National Cemetery
* [[Benedict J. Semmes Jr.]] (1913–1994), US Navy vice admiral<ref>[http://navy.togetherweserved.com/usn/servlet/tws.webapp.WebApp?cmd=ShadowBoxProfile&type=Person&ID=510200 TogetherWeServed – VADM Benedict Semmes]</ref>
* [[John Shalikashvili]] (1936–2011), [[General (United States)|general]], [[Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe|Supreme Allied Commander Europe]] (1992–1993), [[Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff]] (1993–1997)
* [[Philip Sheridan]] (1831–1888), general, Union Army, Civil War and commanding general, US Army, 1883–88
* [[Robert F. Sink]] (1905–1965), US Army lieutenant general and former regimental commander of the [[506th Parachute Infantry Regiment]], [[101st Airborne Division]]; a close friend of Easy Company commander Major [[Richard Winters]], he is portrayed by Vietnam veteran and retired US Marine Corps captain [[Dale Dye]] in the HBO/BBC miniseries ''[[Band of Brothers (TV miniseries)|Band of Brothers]]''
* [[Joseph S. Skerrett]] (1833–1897), US Navy rear admiral
* [[Walter Bedell Smith]] (1895–1961), [[General (United States)|general]], US Army, World War II, [[Dwight D. Eisenhower]]'s Chief of Staff during Eisenhower's tenure at SHAEF and Director of the CIA 1950–1953; served as US Ambassador to the Soviet Union 1946–1948
* [[Harold I. Small]] (1932–2015), US Army Major General, Commanding General [[US Army Transportation Command]], 1980–1985, Commanding General [[Fort Eustis]], 1978–1985, Korean War, Vietnam War.
* [[Charles Stillman Sperry]] (1847–1911), US Navy rear admiral, commander of the [[Great White Fleet]], namesake of {{USS|Charles S. Sperry|DD-967}}
* [[Robert Francis Anthony Studds]] (1896–1962), [[United States Coast and Geodetic Survey Corps]] admiral and engineer, fourth Director of the [[United States Coast and Geodetic Survey]]

====T====
* [[Robert Alfred Theobald|Robert A. "Fuzzy" Theobald]] (1884–1957), US Navy rear admiral who commanded Navy forces in the [[Aleutian Islands Campaign]] during World War II

====V====
* [[Howard L. Vickery]] (1892–1946), vice admiral, US Navy and World War II merchant shipbuilder

====W====
* [[Donald M. Weller]] (1908–1985), major general, pioneer of [[Naval gunfire support]]; served during [[World War II]]
* [[Joseph Wheeler]] (1836–1906), served as a major general of the Confederate Army during the Civil War, and the US Army during the [[Spanish–American War]] and [[Philippine–American War]]
* [[Orde Charles Wingate]] (1903–1944), British major general, creator and commander of the [[Chindits]]
* [[Spencer S. Wood]] (1861–1940), US Navy rear admiral
* [[Clark H. Woodward]] (1877–1968), vice admiral, served in five wars: the [[Spanish–American War]], [[Philippine–American War]], [[Boxer Rebellion]] and both World Wars
* [[Horatio Wright]] (1820–1899), major general; commanded [[VI Corps (Union Army)|VI Corps]] of the [[Army of the Potomac]] from the [[Overland Campaign]] to the end of the Civil War; then served as the [[Chief of Engineers]] for the [[US Army Corps of Engineers]]; worked on projects such as the [[Brooklyn Bridge]] and the completion of the [[Washington Monument]]

===Other military burials===

====A====
* [[Quentin C. Aanenson]] (1921–2008), World War II veteran fighter pilot and former captain of the 391st Fighter Squadron, 366th Fighter Group, 9th Air Force, US Army Air Corps<ref>Sec. 64, grave 6992, Arlington National Cemetery, Arlington, VA., Wilson, Scott. Resting Places: The Burial Sites of More Than 14,000 Famous Persons, 3d ed.: 2 (Kindle Locations 247-248). McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers. Kindle Edition.</ref>
* [[George Adamski]] (1891–1965), noted [[Ufology|ufologist]]
* [[Olavi Alakulppi]] (1915–1990), [[Finland|Finnish]] cross country skier and recipient of the [[Mannerheim Cross]] who rose to the rank of lieutenant colonel in the [[US Army]]
* [[John B. Anderson]] (1922–2017), World War II staff sergeant and politician

====B====
[[File:Charles Frank Burlingame 2007.jpg|thumb|[[Charles Burlingame]], pilot killed during [[September 11 attacks]]]]
* [[Alan Bean]] (1932–2018), astronaut, fourth person to walk on the Moon ([[Apollo 12]])
* [[Van D. Bell|Van D. Bell Jr.]] (1918–2009), US Marine Corps colonel, recipient of two Navy Crosses
* [[Albert Blithe]] (1923–1967), US Army paratrooper; one of several [[E Company, 506th Infantry Regiment (United States)|Easy Company]] soldiers depicted in ''[[Band of Brothers (TV miniseries)|Band of Brothers]]''.
* [[Ruby Bradley|Ruby G. Bradley]] (1907–2002), colonel; with 34 medals, one of the most decorated women in US military history
* [[Alfred Winsor Brown]] (1885–1938), US Navy Captain who served as 31st [[Naval Governor of Guam]]
* [[Frank Buckles]] (1901–2011), last known American veteran of [[World War I]]<ref>{{cite news| title= Frank Buckles, last US veteran of World War I, laid to rest at Arlington |first= Paul|last= Duggan|url= https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/frank-buckles-last-known-us-world-war-i-veteran-is-laid-to-rest-at-arlington/2011/03/10/ABHVLFZ_story.html |newspaper= The Washington Post |date= March 15, 2011 |access-date=March 16, 2011 }}</ref>
* [[Charles Burlingame]] (1949–2001), US Navy Captain, pilot of hijacked [[American Airlines Flight 77]] during [[September 11 attacks]]

====C====
* [[Roger Chaffee]] (1935–1967), [[astronaut]] killed in the [[Apollo 1]] fire
* Samuel-Edmour St. Onge Chapleau (1839–1921), US Army major in the Civil War; Clerk of the Senate of Canada and Clerk of the Parliaments of Canada, 1900–1917<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=WTNEAQAAMAAJ&dq=Samuel-Edmour+St.+Onge+Chapleau&pg=PA1139 1917–1918, ''Who's Who and Why'' in Canada, Vol. 13, p. 1139]</ref>
* [[Willis Carto]] (1926–2015), American political activist
* [[William Christman]] (1843–1864), first soldier buried at Arlington
* [[Bertram Tracy Clayton]] (1862–1918), Congressman from New York, killed in action in 1918
* [[William Colby]] (1920–1996) Member of the Office of Strategic Services, Director of Central Intelligence.
* [[Michael Collins (astronaut)]] (1930-2021), US Air Force officer, [[NASA]] Astronaut; Command Module Pilot for [[Apollo 11]].
* [[Truman Crawford|Truman W. Crawford]] (1934–2003), US Marine Corps colonel (1966–1996); commander of the [[United States Marine Drum and Bugle Corps]]; oldest active duty Marine at the time of his retirement; formerly US Air Force master sergeant (1953–1963); musical director of the US Air Force Drum and Bugle Corps
* [[William P. Cronan]] (1879–1929), US Navy officer and 19th [[Naval Governor of Guam]]
* [[Scott Crossfield]] (1921–2006), US Naval aviator and test pilot; first to fly at twice the speed of sound; played a major role in the design and development of the North American [[X-15]]

====D====
* [[John Charles Daly]] (1914–1991), radio and TV newsman and television host on ''[[What's My Line?]]''
* [[Jane Delano]] (1862–1919), Director of Army Nursing Corps
* [[Dieter Dengler]] (1938–2001), US Navy pilot shot down over [[Laos]] who escaped from a [[Pathet Lao]] POW camp; subject of the film ''[[Rescue Dawn]]''

====E====
* [[Hilan Ebert]] (1903–1942) [[cenotaph]], received the [[Navy Cross]] for action aboard the {{USS|Northampton|CA-26|6}} in [[World War II]]; {{USS|Ebert|DE-768|6}} was named in his honor
* [[John Joy Edson]] (1846–1935), Civil War; executive and treasurer of [[National Geographic Society]]
* [[Aleksander Einseln]] (1931–2017) United States Army colonel who later became general and commander-in-chief of the [[Estonian Defence Forces]]

====G====
* [[Rene Gagnon]] (1925–1979), one of the six US Marines immortalized in [[Joe Rosenthal]]'s iconic photo ''[[Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima]]''
* [[John Glenn]] (1921–2016), first American to orbit the Earth; US Senator; fighter pilot in World War II and Korea
* [[Mike Gravel]] (1930–2021), [[first lieutenant]] in the US Army, US Senator
* [[Gus Grissom]] (1926–1967), astronaut killed in the Apollo 1 fire
* [[Jerry Don Glover]] (1936-2020), 20-year Air-Force military career, he was a Navigator in Vietnam and retired as a Lt. Colonel with honors and a Purple Heart

====H====
* [[David H. Hackworth|David Haskell Hackworth]] (1930–2005), colonel and highly decorated soldier
* [[Ira Hayes]] (1923–1955), one of the six US marines immortalized in [[Joe Rosenthal]]'s iconic photo ''[[Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima]]''
* [[Nicholas H. Heck]] (1882–1953), [[United States Coast and Geodetic Survey]] captain, [[Geophysics|geophysicist]], [[Seismology|seismologist]], [[Oceanography|oceanographer]], and [[hydrographic survey]]or
* [[Anton Hilberath]] (1898–1946), one of at least 830 German [[Prisoner of war|Prisoners of War]], who died and were buried in the United States.<ref>[http://www.gentracer.org/powdeathindex.html Records of the National Archive] on POWs who died while in the USA</ref> His is the only grave of a German POW at [[Arlington National Cemetery]].<ref>Listing of the graves of foreign nationals {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100605134111/http://www.arlingtoncemetery.org/historical_information/foreign_nationals.html |date=2010-06-05 }}</ref>
* [[Kara Spears Hultgreen]] (1965–1994), the first female naval carrier-based fighter pilot
*[[Alexander Hunter (novelist)|Alexander Hunter]] (1843-1914), Confederate private and author of the Civil War memoir ''Johnny Reb & Billy Yank<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/confederateveter22conf/page/468/mode/2up|title=Confederate Veteran Magazine Vol. XXII|publisher=Cunningham|year=1914|pages=468}}</ref>''

====J====
* [[Benjamin R. Jacobs]] (1879–1963), served as a US Army captain in both World War I and World War II, with his wife, Margaret Ann Connell Jacobs (1890–1973)
* [[James Jabara]] (1923–1966), first American jet ace in history, credited with shooting down 15 enemy aircraft
* [[George Juskalian]] (1914–2010), US Army veteran, three decades and fought in three wars – World War II, Korean War, and Vietnam War

====K====
* [[Mildred Kelly]] (1928–2003), US Army command sergeant major; first African American woman to serve as an Army sergeant major
* [[Jack Koehler]] (1930–2012), US Army veteran, [[Associated Press]] executive and former [[White House Communications Director]]<ref>{{cite news |author= |title=Jack Koehler AP correspondent, 82 |url=https://www.inquirer.com/philly/obituaries/20121001_Jack_Koehler___AP_correspondent__82.html |date=October 1, 2012 |work=The Philadelphia Inquirer |agency=Associated Press |access-date=October 5, 2019}}</ref>
* [[Humayun Khan (soldier)]] (1976-2004), Iraq War
* [[Kareem Rashad Sultan Khan]] (1987-2007) Iraq War

====L====
* [[Walter Francis Layer]] (1907–1965), US Marine Corps Officer; [[Legion of Merit]] award recipient, member of the [[Naval Order of the United States]]
* [[Felix Z. Longoria Jr.]] (1920–1945), Mexican American soldier in the US Army; killed in World War II
* Liu Nia-chien, Major in the Chinese Military, died October 19, 1946<ref>{{cite news |last1=Knipp |first1=Steven |title=Mystery of Chinese major buried in US war hero cemetery |url=https://www.scmp.com/article/503451/mystery-chinese-major-buried-us-war-hero-cemetery |access-date=15 December 2019 |work=South China Morning Post |date=7 June 2005}}</ref>
* [[Ruth A. Lucas]] (1920–2013), the first African American female Air Force Colonel
* [[Francis Lupo]] (1895–1918), private killed in France during [[World War I]]; holds the distinction of possibly being the longest US service member [[missing in action]] to be found (1918–2003)

====M====
* [[Mark Matthews]] (1894–2005), last surviving [[Buffalo Soldier]]
* [[Anna Maxwell]] (1851–1929), the American Florence Nightingale; was buried due to her contributions to the Army Nurse Corps
* [[David McCampbell]] (1910–1996), the US Navy's top [[World War II]] fighter ace with 34 kills
* [[Glenn Miller]] (1904–1944) [[cenotaph]], [[United States Army Air Forces|Army Air Forces]] Major and well known band leader who disappeared over the [[English Channel]]

====O====
* [[Buckey O'Neill]] (1860–1898), officer in [[Theodore Roosevelt]]'s [[Rough Riders]] who was killed in the [[Battle of San Juan Hill]]
* [[Peter J. Ortiz]] (1913–1988), US Marine Corps colonel, member of the Office of Strategic Services who fought in Europe during World War II, recipient of two Navy Crosses
* [[Robert F. Overmyer]] (1936–1996), test pilot, US Marine Corps colonel, and NASA astronaut
* [[William Owens (Navy SEAL)|William Owens]] (1980–2017), a [[United States Navy SEALs|US Navy SEAL]] who was killed during the [[raid on Yakla]] in January 2017; the first combatant to die during the presidency of [[Donald Trump]]

====P====
* [[Francis Gary Powers]] (1929–1977), U-2 pilot shot down over the [[Soviet Union]] in 1960
* [[Colin Powell]] (1937–2021), U.S. National Security Advisor, 1987-89, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, 1989-93, 65th U.S. Secretary of State, 2001-05.

====R====
* [[Henry Martyn Robert|Henry M. Robert]] (1837-1923), [[brigadier general]]; [[United States Army Corps of Engineers|US Army Corps of Engineers]], 1857-1901; in 1876 published the first edition of ''[[Robert's Rules of Order]]'', his manual of [[parliamentary procedure]], which remains today the most common parliamentary authority in the United States

====S====
* [[Thomas Selfridge]] (1882–1908), [[first lieutenant]] in the US Army and the first person to die in a crash of a powered airplane.
* [[Robert Stethem]] (1961–1985), [[United States Navy Seabee]] diver murdered by [[Hezbollah]] terrorists during the hijacking of [[TWA Flight 847]]. {{USS|Stethem|DDG-63}} is named in his honor.
* [[Michael Strank]] (1919–1945), one of the six US marines immortalized in [[Joe Rosenthal]]'s iconic photo ''[[Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima]]''; killed in action just days after the photo was taken.
* [[Leroy Suddath]] (1931–2020), [[major general]]

====T====
* [[William Cooper Talley]] (1831–1901), brevet brigadier general for the Union Army during the U.S. Civil War
* [[Larry Thorne]] (born as ''Lauri Törni'', 1919–1965), Finnish soldier who served in the US special forces and was a World War II veteran; called "soldier who fought under three flags" (Finland, Germany, and US); also, the only former member of the Waffen SS to be interred in Arlington
* [[Thomas Tipton Thornburgh]] (1843–1879), soldier for the Union Army and died at the Battle of Milk Creek
* [[R. Ewell Thornton]] (1865–1928), major in World War I, Virginia state senator<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-richmond-news-leader-r-e-thornton/123009768/ |title=R. E. Thornton Dies at Home in Fairfax |date=1928-03-28 |newspaper=The Richmond News Leader |page=28 |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |access-date=2023-04-16}}{{Open access}}</ref>

====V====
* [[Blake Wayne Van Leer]] (1926–1997), Commander and Captain in the [[U.S. Navy]]. Lead [[SeaBee]] program and lead the nuclear research and power unit at [[McMurdo Station]] during [[Operation Deep Freeze]].

====W====
* [[Joshua Wheeler]] (1975–2015), US Army [[Delta Force]] operator. [[Silver Star]] recipient. The first American to be killed fighting [[ISIS]] insurgents and the first American to be killed in Iraq since November 2011.<ref name=military>{{cite web|url=http://www.military.com/daily-news/2015/10/23/pentagon-identifies-first-kia-in-fight-against-islamic-state.html|title=Pentagon Identifies First KIA in Fight against Islamic State|work=Military.com|publisher=Military.com|author=McGarry, Brendan|date=October 23, 2015|access-date=November 4, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|first=Dan|last=Lamothe|title=In quiet ceremony, Delta Force soldier killed in Iraq buried at Arlington|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/checkpoint/wp/2015/11/18/in-quiet-ceremony-delta-force-soldier-killed-in-iraq-buried-at-arlington/|website=washingtonpost.com|date=November 18, 2015|access-date=November 4, 2020}}</ref>

====Y====
* [[Charles Young (United States Army)|Charles Young]] (1864–1922), first [[African-American]] [[Colonel (United States)|colonel]] in the US Army
* [[John Young (astronaut)|John Young]] (1930–2018), NASA astronaut and ninth man to walk on the moon ([[Apollo 16]]).

==Other notable military service members==
[[File:J.F. Kennedy Graves.JPG|thumb|[[John F. Kennedy]] and [[Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis]]]]

===A===
* [[Peter H. Allabach]] (1824–1892), [[Colonel (United States)|colonel]] in the [[Union Army]] during the [[American Civil War|Civil War]], Chief of the [[United States Capitol Police]]

===B===
* [[William B. Bader]], [[Assistant Secretary of State for Educational and Cultural Affairs]]
* [[Joseph J. Bartlett]] (1834–1893), Union Brigadier General during the Civil War, New York attorney, and U.S. diplomat
* [[Sosthenes Behn]] (1882–1957), businessman and founder of [[ITT Corporation]]
* [[William W. Belknap]], Army general, secretary of war
* [[Ludwig Bemelmans]], author of the ''[[Madeline]]'' children's series.
* [[Hugo Black]], [[Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States]]
* [[William J. Brennan Jr.]], Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States
* [[Al Brodax]], animator
* [[Ron Brown]], [[United States Secretary of Commerce|Secretary of Commerce]]
* [[William Jennings Bryan]], [[United States Secretary of State|Secretary of State]], three-time presidential candidate, [[orator]]
* [[William Francis Buckley]], CIA station chief, murdered in [[Beirut]]

===C===
* [[Frank Carlucci]] (1930–2018), [[United States Secretary of Defense|Secretary of Defense]]
* [[Jacob Chestnut]] (1940–1998), [[United States Capitol Police]] officer killed in the [[1998 United States Capitol shooting incident|1998 Capitol shooting attack]]
* [[Purnell W. Choppin]] (1929–2021), [[Virology|virologist]] and physician
* [[Clark Clifford]] (1906–1998), [[United States Secretary of Defense|Secretary of Defense]], advisor to four presidents
* [[Winifred Collins]] (1911–1999), a World War II [[WAVES]]
* [[Pete Conrad|Charles "Pete" Conrad Jr.]] (1930–1999), [[Apollo program|Apollo]] [[astronaut]], third man to [[List of Apollo astronauts|walk on the Moon]]
* [[Jackie Cooper]] (1922–2011), actor, television director, producer and executive
* [[James C. Corman]] (1920–2000), California politician

===D===
* [[Dwight F. Davis]], [[United States Secretary of War|Secretary of War]]; established the [[Davis Cup]]
* [[Michael E. DeBakey]], famous cardiovascular physician; US Army soldier during World War II
* [[John Dingell]], World War II veteran and politician
* [[Bob Dole]] (1923-2021),<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2021/12/10/bob-dole-funeral-national-cathedral-world-war-ii-memorial/6451158001/|title=Bob Dole hailed as war hero and 'Kansas' favorite son' at Washington funeral service|first1=Ledyard|last1=King|first2=Rebecca|last2=Morin|first3=Ella|last3=Lee|newspaper=USA Today|date=10 December 2021|accessdate=10 December 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.kansas.com/news/special-reports/bob-dole/article256459761.html|title=Bob Dole's final resting place|first=Daniel|last=Desrochers|publisher=Wichita Eagle|date=9 December 2021|accessdate=10 December 2021}}</ref> served in World War II as a second lieutenant in the US Army's 10th Mountain Division, was seriously wounded by a German shell that struck his upper back and right arm while engaging in combat near [[Castel d'Aiano]] in the Apennine mountains southwest of [[Bologna, Italy]]. Later became a member of Kansas state House of Representatives, County Attorney of Russell County, Kansas, represented his home state of Kansas as a member of US House of Representatives and as a US Senator, and was the Republican nominee in the 1996 United States Presidential election. Awarded [[Bronze Star]] and [[Purple Heart]].
* [[John Foster Dulles]], secretary of state
* [[Charles Durning]], Army veteran and actor

===E===
[[File:Headstone - Medgar Evers grave, Arlington National Cemetery.jpg|thumb|[[Medgar Evers]], civil rights activist]]
* [[R. Lee Ermey]] (1944–2018), [[United States Marine Corps|USMC]] staff sergeant and actor
* [[Medgar Evers]] (1925–1963), [[NAACP]] field secretary in Mississippi during the [[Civil Rights Movement]]; assassinated in 1963

===F===
* [[Arthur A. Fletcher]], civil rights advocate
* [[James Florio]], Governor of New Jersey (1990–1994)<ref name=tarch>{{cite news |first=|last=|title=Lucinda Coleman Florio |url=https://www.tributearchive.com/obituaries/26837524/lucinda-coleman-florio |work=Tribute Archive |publisher= |date=2022-11-16 |access-date=2023-07-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230723025448/https://www.tributearchive.com/obituaries/26837524/lucinda-coleman-florio |archive-date=2023-07-23 |url-status=live}}</ref>
* Lawrence Freedman, former US Army Special operations soldier with [[Delta Force]]; CIA paramilitary operative killed in Somalia in 1992
* [[William F. Friedman]], US Army cryptologist who co-created the field of American cryptanalysis with his wife [[Elizebeth Friedman]], and broke many ciphers, including the Japanese [[Purple (cipher machine)|Code Purple]] in World War II

===G===
* [[Alex Gard]] (1898–1948), US Navy sailor; famous New York City restaurant and theatrical cartoonist of Russian descent
* [[Richard F. Gordon Jr.]] (1929–2017), astronaut
* [[Stanley L. Greigg]], US Congressman from [[Iowa]]

===H===
* [[Peter Hackes]], Navy Captain and correspondent
* [[Alexander Haig]], secretary of state, 1981–82
* [[Robert Halperin]], competitive Star-class sailor, and Olympic bronze medalist and Pan American Games gold medalist
* [[Dashiell Hammett]], author
* [[Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr.]] (1841–1935), [[Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States]], wounded three times in the Civil War, "The Great Dissenter"<ref>New York Times Obituary, March 6, 1935</ref>
* [[Kara Spears Hultgreen]] (1965–1994), US Navy officer and naval aviator; first American woman fighter pilot in the US Navy; first female fighter pilot killed after the Department of Defense Risk Rule

===I===
* [[Robert G. Ingersoll]], political leader and orator, noted for his [[agnosticism]]

===J===
* [[René Joyeuse]] (1920–2012), free French Officer (Captain) who served in the [[Office of Strategic Services]] (OSS) during World War II and was awarded the [[Distinguished Service Cross (United States)|Distinguished Service Cross]]; physician; co-founder of the American Trauma Society
*[[Henry S. Julian]] (1862–1939), member of the [[Missouri House of Representatives]] and military officer during the Spanish–American War<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/112556749/henry-s-julian-dies-26-aug-1939-the/ |title=Henry S. Julian Dies |date=1939-08-26 |newspaper=[[The Kansas City Star]] |page=8 |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |access-date=2022-11-04}}{{Open access}}</ref>

===K===
[[File:Ted Kennedy gravesite.jpg|thumb|[[Edward M. Kennedy]], US Senator]]
* [[Kenneth Keating]] (1900–1975), [[Brigadier general (United States)|brigadier general]], US Senator from New York (1959–1965)
* [[Edward Stanley Kellogg]] (1870–1948), US Navy Captain, 16th [[Governor of American Samoa]] (1923–1925)
* [[Burt Kennedy]] (1922–2001), US Army Lieutenant during World War II, film director and screenwriter
* [[Edward M. Kennedy]] (1932–2009), US Army veteran (1951–1953), US Senator from Massachusetts (1962–2009)
* [[John F. Kennedy]] (1917–1963), US Navy officer during World War II, [[United States House of Representatives|US Representative]] (1947–1953) and [[United States Senate|US Senator]] (1953–1961) from Massachusetts, [[President of the United States]] (1961–1963)
* [[Robert F. Kennedy]] (1925–1968), Attorney General of the United States (1961–1964), US Senator from New York (1965–1968)
* [[Kareem Rashad Sultan Khan]] (1987–2007), Iraq War
* [[Humayun Khan (soldier)|Humayun Khan]], US Army captain
* [[Frank Kowalski]], US Army veteran of World War II; US Representative from [[Connecticut]]

===L===
* [[Frank Lautenberg]], [[World War II]] veteran and US Senator from [[New Jersey]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Senator Frank Lautenberg laid to rest at Arlington National Cemetery|url=http://abclocal.go.com/wabc/story?section=news&id=9130439|publisher=WABC TV|access-date=8 June 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130609024808/http://abclocal.go.com/wabc/story?section=news&id=9130439|archive-date=9 June 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* [[Paul Laxalt]], [[World War II]] medic and Governor of and US Senator from [[Nevada]]<ref>[https://www.legacy.com/obituaries/washingtonpost/obituary.aspx?n=paul-laxalt&pid=190055697&preview=false&referrer=0 Paul Laxalt Notice]</ref>
* [[Pierre Charles L'Enfant]], French [[military engineer]], [[architect]], and [[urban planner]]; designed the [[Washington, D.C.|city of Washington]]
* [[Henry Balding Lewis]], [[US Army]] [[Major general (United States)|major general]], [[Veterans Administration]]
* [[Robert Todd Lincoln]], Secretary of War, son of former US President [[Abraham Lincoln]]
* [[Joe Louis]], [[List of heavyweight boxing champions|world heavyweight boxing champion]]
* [[Allard Lowenstein]], US Congressman from [[New York (state)|New York]]
* [[Richard Lugar]], US Senator from Indiana
* [[John R. Lynch]], freedman, [[US Army]] [[Major (United States)|major]], and member of Congress

===M===
* [[Arthur MacArthur III]] (1876–1923), US Navy captain, brother of General [[Douglas MacArthur]]
* [[Crandal Mackey]] (1865–1957), Lawyer and commonwealth attorney of Arlington, Virginia<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/93855375/crandal-mackey-arlington-crime-fighter/ |title=Crandal Mackey, Arlington Crime Fighter Fighter, Succumbs |date=1957-04-02 |page=20 |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |access-date=2022-01-31}}{{Open access}}</ref>
* [[Mike Mansfield]] (1903–2001), [[US Navy|Navy]] veteran of [[World War I]], [[US Army|Army]] [[Private (rank)|private]], [[US Marine Corps|Marine Corps]] [[Private (rank)|private]]; longest-serving [[Senate Majority Leader]]; longest-serving [[United States Ambassador to Japan|Ambassador to Japan]]
* [[George C. Marshall]], [[Chief of Staff of the United States Army|Chief of Staff of the Army]], [[General of the Army (United States)|General of the Army]], Emissary to China, [[United States Secretary of State|Secretary of State]], and [[United States Secretary of Defense|Secretary of Defense]]; instrumental in developing the [[European Recovery Program]] ([[Marshall Plan]]) after [[World War II]]
* [[Richard Marshall (general)|Richard Jaquelin Marshall]] (1895–1973), Major General US Army; brother to St. Julien Ravenel Marshall and cousin to George C. Marshall
* St. Julien Ravenel Marshall (1904–1989), Brigadier General USMC brother to Richard Jaquelin Marshall and cousin to George C. Marshall
* [[Lee Marvin]] (1924–1987), Marine Corps veteran and actor. Purple Heart, Presidential Unit Citation, American Campaign Medal, Asiatic Pacific Campaign Medal, World War II Victory Medal, and Combat Action Ribbon. 56 motion picture acting appearances resulting in 18 Award nominations with 11 awards. 212 Television credits resulting in 1 Emmy nomination. Father of 4.
* [[Bill Mauldin]], [[editorial cartoonist]]; noted for World War II-era work satirizing military life in ''[[Stars and Stripes (newspaper)|Stars and Stripes]]''
* [[George B. McClellan Jr.]] (1865–1940), Mayor of New York (1904–1909), son of Union Army major general [[George B. McClellan]]
* [[Ruth Colvin Starrett McGuire]] (1893–1950), plant pathologist
* [[John C. Metzler Sr.|John C. Metzler]], World War II [[sergeant]], former superintendent of Arlington National Cemetery (1951–1972); his son [[John C. Metzler Jr.]] was also the superintendent 1991–2010
* [[Daniel Patrick Moynihan]], US Senator from [[New York (state)|New York]]

===P===
* [[Phelps Phelps]], 38th [[Governor of American Samoa]] and [[United States Ambassador to the Dominican Republic]]
* [[Spot Poles]], considered among the greatest [[outfielder]]s of the [[Negro league baseball|Negro leagues]]
* [[Lewis Burwell Puller Jr.]] (1945–1994), attorney, [[Pulitzer Prize]]-winning author and former officer in the US Marine Corps

===Q===
* [[Manuel Quezon]] (1878–1944), [[List of presidents of Philippines|2nd President of the Philippines]] (1935–1944); served in the [[Philippine Revolutionary Army]]; transferred in 1946 to the [[Manila North Cemetery]] and subsequently transferred to the [[Quezon Memorial Shrine]] in 1979.

===R===
* [[William Rehnquist]], US Army Air Forces Sergeant (World War II), [[Chief Justice of the United States]]
* Charles Herschel "Charlie" Reiner (1918-2001),<ref>{{cite web|url=https://ancexplorer.army.mil/publicwmv/#/arlington-national/search/results/1/CgZyZWluZXISB2NoYXJsZXM-/|website=ANC Explorer|title=Reiner, Charles|accessdate=25 January 2022}}</ref> brother to famous comedian and producer [[Carl Reiner]], served in the [[9th Infantry Division (United States)|9th Division]] in World War II.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2001/film/news/ed-mcmahon-heads-for-times-square-1117797777/|title=Ed McMahon heads for Times Square|date=April 25, 2001|access-date=December 10, 2021|magazine=Variety}}</ref>
* [[Earl W. Renfroe]], US Army Colonel (World War II), [[orthodontist]] who helped originate the concept of preventive and interceptive orthodontics
* [[Frank Reynolds]], US Army Staff Sergeant (World War II), [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] television [[anchorman]]
* [[John Raymond Rice]], US Army Sergeant First Class (Korean Conflict), who was denied a burial in Sioux City, Iowa because of him being Native American ([[Ho-Chunk]])
* [[Henry Richardson (New Hampshire politician)|Henry Richardson]], US Army Major (World War II, Korean War, Vietnam War), first African American state legislator in New Hampshire
* [[Bradbury Robinson]], US Army Captain (World War I); threw the first forward pass in American football history; physician; nutritionist; conservationist; and local politician
* [[Lewis C. Rockwell]], US Army aviator killed in a flying accident in 1912
* [[William P. Rogers]], US Navy Lieutenant Commander (World War II); politician; Secretary of State
* [[Malcolm Ross (balloonist)|Malcolm Ross]], US Navy Captain (World War II), an atmospheric scientist and balloonist who set several records for altitude and scientific inquiry. In 1960, set the altitude record for manned balloon flight.

===S===
* [[Death of Brian Sicknick|Brian Sicknick]] (1978–2021), [[United States Capitol Police]] officer [[Death of Brian Sicknick|died of natural causes]] after the [[2021 storming of the United States Capitol]].
* [[Samuel W. Small]], journalist, evangelist, prohibitionist
* [[Helmut Sonnenfeldt]] (1926–2012), foreign policy expert for [[Henry Kissinger]]
* [[Johnny Micheal Spann]], CIA officer and former US Marine Corps captain; first American killed in [[Afghanistan]]<ref>Spann had served in the USMC, but was not in the military, when killed. Because he had received the CIA's [[Intelligence Star]], considered the equivalent of the US Military's [[Silver Star]], his burial in Arlington was authorized. See: {{cite book| last = Woodward| first = Bob| author-link = Bob Woodward| title = Bush at War| publisher = [[Simon & Schuster]]| date = 2002| page = 317| language = en}}</ref>
* [[Cordwainer Smith]] (1913-1966), Army officer involved in the creation of the Office of War Information and the Operation Planning and Intelligence Board, [[science fiction]] author
* [[Siegmund Spiegel]] (1919–2016), architect, activist, and Holocaust lecturer; Master Sergeant in World War II<ref name=":22">{{Cite web |title=Siegmund Spiegel Obituary (1919 - 2016) - Aventura, FL - Newsday |url=https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/newsday/name/siegmund-spiegel-obituary?id=5208714 |access-date=2024-03-16 |website=Legacy.com}}</ref>
* [[John Paul Stevens]] (1920–2019), Navy intelligence officer in the Pacific Theater, Lieutenant commander, Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States
* [[Ted Stevens]] (1923–2010), [[US Senator]] from [[Alaska]]
* [[Potter Stewart]], World War II sailor and Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States
* [[Cecil W. Stoughton]] (1920–2008), White House photographer for President Kennedy
* [[Samuel S. Stratton]], 15-term US Representative from New York
* [[Anthony Sydes]] (1941–2015), actor

===T===
* [[William Howard Taft]], Secretary of War, President of the United States, and Chief Justice of the United States
* [[Dora E. Thompson]], Army Nurse Corps superintendent during World War I, recipient of the Distinguished Service Medal
* John Tyler Jr. (1819–1896), son of President [[John Tyler]]; served as [[Secretary to the President of the United States|Private Secretary]] to his father, Confederate Assistant Secretary of War

===W===
[[File:John W. Weeks grave in Arlington National Cemetery.jpg|thumb|[[John W. Weeks]], Secretary of War]]
* [[Earl Warren]], Chief Justice of the United States
* [[John W. Weeks]], Secretary of War, US Senator and US Representative
* [[Joseph F. Weis Jr.]], World War II veteran and federal judge
* [[George Westinghouse]], [[American Civil War|Civil War]] veteran, [[Westinghouse Electric (1886)|Westinghouse Electric]] founder
* [[Harvey W. Wiley]], first Commissioner of the [[Food and Drug Administration]]; "father" of the [[Pure Food and Drug Act]]
* [[Charles Willeford]], World War II veteran and author
* [[George M. Williamson (architect)|George M. Williamson]], architect
* [[Charles Wilson (Texas politician)|Charles Wilson]], Texas congressman who aided in the success of [[Operation Cyclone]] during the [[Soviet–Afghan War]]
* Theodore Jonathan Wint, brigadier general, veteran of the Civil War, Indian Wars, Boxer Rebellion, and Spanish-American War.

===Y===
* [[Sid Yudain]], journalist and founder of ''[[Roll Call]]''<ref name=rollcall>{{cite news|first=David|last=Rapp|title=Roll Call Founder Sid Yudain Dies at 90 |url=http://www.rollcall.com/news/roll_call_founder_sid_yudain_dies_at_90-228552-1.html |work=[[Roll Call]] |date=2013-10-21 |access-date=2013-11-17}}</ref>

==Notable civilians==
[[File:Thurgood Marshall, First African-American Supreme Court Justice.jpg|thumb|[[Thurgood Marshall]], Associate Justice of the [[Supreme Court of the United States]]]]

===B===
* [[Fay Bainter]], Oscar-winning Hollywood film actress. Buried with her husband, U.S. Navy officer Reginald Venable.
* [[Gretta Bader]], sculptor, buried with her husband, William B. Bader
* [[Constance Bennett]], Hollywood film actress, buried with her husband, Brigadier General Theron John Coulter
*[[Charles W. Berry]] (1871–1941), [[New York City Comptroller]]; also a soldier
* [[Harry Blackmun]], Associate Justice of the [[Supreme Court of the United States]]
* [[William Jennings Bryan]], politician and lawyer
* [[Warren E. Burger]], Chief Justice of the United States

===C===
* [[Leslie Coffelt]], White House police officer killed fighting off would-be assassins of President [[Harry S. Truman]] in the [[Truman assassination attempt|1950 assassination attempt]] at [[Blair House]]
* [[George Washington Parke Custis]], founder of Arlington Plantation; grandson of [[Martha Washington]]; step-grandson and adopted son of President [[George Washington]]; father to [[Mary Anna Custis Lee]]
* [[Mary Lee Fitzhugh Custis]], wife to [[George Washington Parke Custis]]; daughter of [[William Fitzhugh]] and [[Ann Bolling Randolph Fitzhugh]]; mother to Mary Anna Custis Lee

===D===
* [[William O. Douglas]], Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States

===E===
* [[Medgar Evers]], American civil rights activist, Mississippi's field secretary for the NAACP, and a World War II veteran who had served in the United States Army

===F===
* [[Lena Santos Ferguson]] (1928–2004), secretary for the [[United States Department of the Navy]] and second African-American member of the [[Daughters of the American Revolution]].
* [[Elizebeth Friedman]], noted cryptanalyst who broke thousands of ciphers during the Prohibition Era and World Wars, trained first group of WWI cryptologists. Buried with husband [[William Friedman]].

===G===
* [[John Gibson (police officer)|John Gibson]] (1956–1998), [[United States Capitol Police]] officer killed in the [[1998 United States Capitol shooting incident|1998 Capitol shooting attack]]
* [[Eunice Renshaw Geiger]] (1893-1982) - American First Lady of Guam.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.geni.com/people/Eunice-Geiger/6000000041072006569 |title=Eunice Geiger (Renshaw) |website=geni.com |access-date=November 11, 2021}}</ref>
* Astronaut [[John Glenn]] (1921-2016), the first American astronaut to orbit the Earth and his wife [[Annie Glenn|Annie]] (1920–2020)
* [[Ruth Bader Ginsburg]] (1933–2020), Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States and her husband [[Martin D. Ginsburg|Martin D.]] (1932-2010), who worked as a law professor

===H===
* [[Matthew Henson]] (1866–1955), first [[African-American]] to seek the [[North Pole]]
* [[Juliet Opie Hopkins]] (1818–1890), "Florence Nightingale of the South"

===K===
* [[Arabella Kennedy]], (1956) infant daughter of Jacqueline and John F. Kennedy
* [[Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis]] (1929–1994), [[First Lady of the United States]] (1961–1963), wife of John F. Kennedy<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/1994/05/24/news/24iht-subjackie.html ''New York Times'']</ref>
* [[Patrick Bouvier Kennedy]] (1963–1963), infant son of Jacqueline and John F. Kennedy
* [[Phyllis Kirk]] (1927–2006), TV and film actress; buried alongside her husband, Warren V. Bush (Sgt., US Air Force)
* [[Henry Kissinger]] (1923–2023), Secretary of State 1973–1977

===L===
* [[Priscilla Lane]] (1915-1995), film actress. Interred alongside her husband Colonel Joseph A. Howard. He served in the US Air Force and later the Air Force Reserves upon retiring from active duty.
* Abraham Lincoln II (1873–1890), only son of [[Robert Todd Lincoln]], grandson of [[Abraham Lincoln]]
* [[Mary Harlan Lincoln]] (1846–1937), wife of Robert Todd Lincoln, daughter of Senator [[James Harlan (Iowa politician)|James Harlan]]

===M===
* [[Thurgood Marshall]] (1908–1993), Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States
* [[Roberta McCain]] (1912–2020), wife of John S. McCain Jr.
* [[Anita Newcomb McGee]] (1864–1940), woman doctor, founder of Army Nurse Corps
* [[Robert McNamara]] (1916–2009), Secretary of Defense 1961–1968
* [[Hooper S. Miles]] (1895–1964), politician and lawyer from Maryland<ref>{{cite web |url=https://msa.maryland.gov/msa/speccol/sc3500/sc3520/001500/001554/html/msa01554.html |title=HOOPER S. MILES, 1895-1964 |website=Maryland Manual On-Line |publisher=[[Maryland State Archives]] |date=1999-05-18 |access-date=2022-12-27}}</ref>
* [[Edmund Muskie]] (1914–1996), politician; Secretary of State 1980–1981
* [[Jane Muskie]] (1927–2004), First Lady of Maine

===O===
* [[Maureen O'Hara]] (1920–2015), actress, interred as Maureen FitzSimons Blair alongside her husband, Brigadier General [[Charles F. Blair Jr.]] US Air Force Reserve.

===P===
* [[James Parks (freed slave)|James Parks]] (1843–1929), [[freedman]], the only person buried at Arlington Cemetery who was born on the grounds

[[File:Space Shuttle Challenger Memorial close-up - Arlington 2006.jpg|thumb|175px|Front face of the Space Shuttle Challenger Memorial in Arlington National Cemetery]]

===R===
* [[Mary Randolph]] (1762–1828), first person buried at Arlington Plantation; descendant of [[Pocahontas]] and [[John Rolfe]]; cousin to [[Mary Lee Fitzhugh Custis]]
* [[Marie Teresa Rios]] (1917–1999), author of ''Fifteenth Pelican'', basis for ''[[The Flying Nun]]'' television show

===S===
* [[Diana Sowle]] (1930–2018), actress

===T===
* [[Helen Herron Taft]] (1861–1943), [[First Lady of the United States]] (1909–1913), wife of [[William Howard Taft]]
* [[Lydia H. Tilton]] (1839–1915), lyricist, "Old Glory", the national song of the [[Daughters of the American Revolution]]

==Other==
Remains of the [[Space Shuttle Challenger disaster|Space Shuttle Challenger]]'s crew are interred in Section 46, including four civilians and three military members. Challenger Astronaut [[Judith Resnik]] is memorialized with a [[cenotaph]].

Five [[state funeral]]s have been held at Arlington: those of [[President of the United States|U.S. presidents]] [[William Howard Taft]] and [[John F. Kennedy]], that of [[General of the Armies]] [[John J. Pershing]], that of [[United States Senate|U.S. Senator]] [[Edward M. Kennedy]] and his brother Senator [[Robert F. Kennedy]].

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{Commons category|Burials at Arlington National Cemetery}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100914081857/http://www.arlingtoncemetery.org/ ArlingtonCemetery.org – unofficial website] (archived page)
** [https://web.archive.org/web/20080513043954/http://www.arlingtoncemetery.org/historical_information/index.html ArlingtonCemetery.org – unofficial website – notable burials] (archived page)
** [https://web.archive.org/web/20071217181600/http://dcpages.com/gallery/view_album.php?set_albumName=Memorial_Day_Ceremony%2F Memorial Day Ceremony at Arlington Cemetery] – ArlingtonCemetery.org – unofficial website (archived page)
* [http://www.nps.gov/arho/ National Park Service site]
* [http://www.interment.net/data/us/va/arlington/arlington/ Interment.net – interment Information]
* [http://www.arlingtoncemetery.net/ ArlingtonCemetery.net – unofficial website]
* {{GNIS|type=retired|1462551}}
* {{coord|38.877|-77.073|region:US_type:landmark|display=title,inline}}

[[Category:Burials at Arlington National Cemetery| ]]
[[Category:Lists of people by location|Arlington]]
[[Category:Virginia-related lists|people buried at Arlington National Cemetery]]
[[Category:Lists of burials by location|Arlington National Cemetery]]