Wikipedia - User contributions [en]

Bóra

2025-06-16T17:46:33Z

Bedivere.cs: image

{{Infobox television
| image = Bóra poster.jpg
| caption =
| alt_name =
| genre = [[Crime comedy]]
| creator =
| developer =
| writer = Zuzana Marianková Zdeněk Jecelín
| director = Zuzana Marianková [[Marek Najbrt]]
| creative_director =
| starring = [[Vojtěch Kotek]] [[Tomáš Maštalír]]
| opentheme =
| country = [[Czech Republic]] [[Slovakia]]
| language = Czech Slovak
| num_seasons = 1
| num_episodes = 6
| list_episodes =
| executive_producer =
| producer =
| editor =
| location =
| cinematography =
| camera =
| runtime = 60 Minutes
| company =
| network = [[TV Nova (Czech Republic)|TV Nova]] [[Markíza]]
| first_aired = {{Start date|2025|6|13}}
| last_aired =
| related =
}}

'''''Bóra''''' is a Czech-Slovak [[crime comedy]] [[television series]]. The detective comedy for the Oneplay platform is directed by Marek Najbrt and Zuzana Marianková, who co-wrote the screenplay with Zdeněk Jecelín. The series stars Vojtěch Kotek, Zuzana Mauréry, Tomáš Maštalír, Klára Melíšková, Stanislav Majer, Aňa Geislerová, Jan Révai, Elizaveta Maximová, Maroš Kramár, Jana Krausová, Ivan Lupták, Predrag Bjelac and others.<ref name="novinky 250425">{{cite web |last=Zunová |first=Andrea |title=Kriminálka Bora nabídne setkání se smrtí. Natáčí se uprostřed Jadranu|url=https://www.novinky.cz/clanek/kultura-tv-streaming-kriminalka-bora-nabidne-setkani-se-smrti-nataci-se-uprostred-jadranu-40469113 |website=[[Novinky.cz]]|access-date=14 June 2025 |language=cs |date=25 April 2024|publisher=Borgis}}</ref>

== Plot ==
Bora is set on a Croatian island rented by a Czech travel agency. A special course called "Encounters with Death" takes place there for a group of Czechs and Slovaks. Strong storm driven by a hurricane hits the island leaving ten course participants and their leader Chail cut off from the outside world by a wild sea. Tension begins to build in the group, conflicts arise, and unexpected plot twists occur while Chail is found murdered.<ref name="iDNES 130625">{{cite web |last=Spáčilová |first=Mirka |title=A znovu na Jadran. Kotek, Majer či Geislerová točí seriál Bora |url=https://www.idnes.cz/kultura/film-televize/tv-noba-serial-bora-majer-najbrt.A240430_112923_filmvideo_spm |website=[[iDNES.cz]]|access-date=14 June 2025 |date=3 May 2024|publisher=[[Mafra (company)|Mafra]]}}</ref>

== Cast and characters ==
* [[Vojtěch Kotek]] as Samuel
* [[Tomáš Maštalír]] as Švehla
* [[Jozef Vajda]] as German
* [[Klára Melíšková]] as Palečková
* [[Elizaveta Maximová]] as Janovská
* [[Zuzana Mauréry]] as Širáková
* [[Jan Révai]] as Chail
* [[Stanislav Majer]] as Pepa
* [[Daniel Fischer]] as Bočkay
* [[Rostislav Novák]] as Perniš
* [[Ivan Lupták]] as Šóšik
* [[Ondrej Kovaľ]] as Faludsky/Bartakovič
* [[Aňa Geislerová]] as Rešutíková
* [[Jan Kolařík]] as Bagačka
* [[Richard Autner]] as Halaj
* [[Maroš Kramár]] as Mixtaj
* [[Jana Krausová]] as Koudelková
* [[Predrag Bjelac]] as Dragan

==Episodes==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! colspan="2"|Episode
! Directed by !! Written by !! Original air date (Voyo) !! Original air date (Nova) !! Czech viewers
(millions)
|-
| 1 || Smrt vám neuteče || Zuzana Marianková, Marek Najbrt || Zuzana Marianková, Zdeněk Jecelín || 13 June 2025 || TBA || TBA
|-
| 2 || || || || || ||
|-
| 3 || || || || || ||
|-
| 4 || || || || || ||
|-
| 5 || || || || || ||
|-
| 6 || || || || || ||
|}

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
* [https://www.oneplay.cz/porad/26690-bora Official page]
* {{IMDb title|id=32215887}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bóra}}
[[Category:Czech crime television series]]
[[Category:Czech comedy television series]]
[[Category:Slovak comedy television series]]
[[Category:TV Nova (Czech TV channel) original programming]]
[[Category:Markíza original programming]]
[[Category:2025 Czech television series debuts]]
[[Category:Slovak crime television series]]

{{CzechRepublic-tv-prog-stub}}

File:Bóra poster.jpg

2025-06-16T17:43:40Z

Bedivere.cs: Uploading a piece of non-free cover art using File Upload Wizard

==Summary==
{{Non-free use rationale 2
|Description = This is a poster for 2025 Czech-Slovak series Bóra.
|Source = https://www.csfd.cz/film/1318167-bora/galerie/plakaty/
|Date = 2025
|Author = TV Nova
|Article = Bóra
|Purpose = to serve as the primary means of visual identification at the top of the article dedicated to the work in question.
|Replaceability = Any derivative work based upon the cover art would be a copyright violation, so creation of a free image is not possible.
|Minimality = Main infobox.
|Commercial = The use of a low resolution image of a work's cover will not impact the commercial viability of the work.
}}

==Licensing==
{{Non-free title-card}}

Pod hladinou

2025-06-14T14:50:38Z

Bedivere.cs: season 2

{{Infobox television
| image = Pod hladinou poster.jpg
| caption =
| alt_name =
| genre = Crime
| creator =
| developer =
| writer = Lucie Paulová
| director = Vojtěch Moravec
| creative_director =
| starring = [[Matěj Hádek]] [[Sandra Nováková]] [[Marek Adamczyk]]
| opentheme =
| country = [[Czech Republic]]
| language = Czech
| num_seasons = 1
| num_episodes = 8
| list_episodes =
| executive_producer =
| producer =
| editor =
| location =
| cinematography =
| camera =
| runtime = 51-70 minutes
| company =
| network = [[Prima televize]]
| first_aired = {{Start date|2023|5|4}}
| last_aired = {{End date|2023|6|15}}
| related = [[Na vlnách Jadranu]]
}}
'''Pod hladinou''' ('''Below the Surface''') is a Czech television series that aired in 2023. It was broadcast by [[Prima televize]]. It was originally broadcast on streaming service Prima+ with first 2 episodes broadcast on 4 May 2023.<ref name="novinky 250423">{{cite web |last1=Zunová |first1=Andrea |title=Nejen zločiny se odehrají v seriálu Pod hladinou|url=https://www.novinky.cz/clanek/kultura-nejen-zlociny-se-odehraji-v-serialu-pod-hladinou-40429317 |website=[[Novinky.cz]]|date=25 April 2023 |access-date=5 September 2023 |language=cs}}</ref> On 30 August 2023 it started broadcast on Prima television channel.<ref name="Lupa 030823">{{cite web |last1=Rožánek |first1=Filip |title=Prima na podzim: seriál Pod hladinou, Mikýř a cestování časem |url=https://www.lupa.cz/aktuality/prima-podzim-2023-eliska-a-damian-pod-hladinou-talent-einstein-2-programove-schema/ |website=Lupa.cz |access-date=5 September 2023 |language=cs}}</ref> The series focuses on work of police divers.<ref name="KINOTIP2 110823">{{cite web |last1=Kropáčková |first1=Lída |title=Pod hladinou: Příběh policejního potápěče s panickým strachem z vody vylepšují Slapy a pohodová Šárka Krausová |url=https://www.kinotip2.cz/clanky/pod-hladinou-pribeh-policejniho-potapece-s-panickym-strachem-z-vody-20230811-8764.html |website=KINOTIP2.cz |access-date=5 September 2023 |language=cs |date=11 August 2023}}</ref> It was renewed for season 2.<ref name="KINOTIP2 030625">{{cite web |last1=Kropáčková |first1=Lída |title=Druhá série je na cestě. Silný příběh se vrací i s novými tajemstvími |url=https://www.kinotip2.cz/clanky/druhe-serie-serial-pod-hladinou-20250603-13511.html |website=KINOTIP2.cz |access-date=14 June 2025 |language=cs |date=3 June 2025}}</ref>

==Plot==
The series is set at [[Slapy Reservoir]]. Lieutenant Zach arrives as a temporary addition to the local river police. He is a professional diver from the [[Brno]] base and holder of a P4 diving license. His girlfriend Alice, an investigator from the regional police headquarters in [[Zbraslav]], is also waiting for him. Zach wants to save their relationship and turn it from a long-distance relationship into a close relationship. It becomes clear that all is not well with Zach. He always finds a reason not to dive. Others including Alice start to notice. Yet he claims that everything is fine, and at the same time he is more and more withdrawn which drives Alice to Zach's best friend and colleague Zdeněk. Commander Vopěnka also notices Zach's strangeness and wants to make Zach confess why he is afraid to dive. Zach keeps denying it, but despite everything he goes under the water.

==Cast==
* [[Matěj Hádek]] as Lt. Jan Zach
* [[Sandra Nováková]] as Alice Jirásková
* [[Marek Adamczyk]] as Zdeněk Říha
* [[Šárka Krausová]] as René Krejčí
* [[Václav Vydra (actor, born 1956)|Václav Vydra]] as Ota Vopěnka
* [[Filip Tomsa]] as Jakub Rydlo
* [[Dita Krejčová]] as Jana Stryková

==Episodes==
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="width: 100%; margin-right: 0;"
|-
!scope=col style="background: #353839; color: #fff; text-align:center;" width=5% | No. in series
!scope=col style="background: #353839; color: #fff; text-align:center;" width=20%| Title
!scope=col style="background: #353839; color: #fff; text-align:center;" width=15%| Directed by
!scope=col style="background: #353839; color: #fff; text-align:center;" width=30%| Written by
!scope=col style="background: #353839; color: #fff; text-align:center;" width=15%| Original air date
!scope=col style="background: #353839; color: #fff; text-align:center;" width=10% |Czech viewers (millions)
|-
{{Episode list/sublist|Pod hladinou
|EpisodeNumber = 1
|Title = Pod hladinou
|DirectedBy = Vojtěch Moravec
|WrittenBy = Lucie Paulová
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2023|5|4}}
|Viewers = 1.175<ref name="MediaGuru 1">{{cite web |title=Seriál Pod hladinou odstartoval jako středeční vítěz |url=https://www.mediaguru.cz/clanky/2023/08/serial-pod-hladinou-odstartoval-jako-stredecni-vitez/ |website=MediaGuru.cz |access-date=5 September 2023 |language=cs}}</ref>
|ShortSummary =
|LineColor = 353839
}}
|-
{{Episode list/sublist|Pod hladinou
|EpisodeNumber = 2
|Title = Voda
|DirectedBy = Vojtěch Moravec
|WrittenBy = Lucie Paulová
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2023|5|4}}
|Viewers = 1,042<ref name="MediaGuru 2">{{cite web |title=Pod hladinou je i po druhém odvysílání středeční jedničkou |url=https://www.mediaguru.cz/clanky/2023/09/pod-hladinou-je-i-po-druhem-odvysilani-stredecni-jednickou/ |website=MediaGuru.cz |access-date=7 September 2023 |language=cs}}</ref>
|ShortSummary =
|LineColor = 353839
}}
{{Episode list/sublist|Pod hladinou
|EpisodeNumber = 3
|Title = Válka rybářů
|DirectedBy = Vojtěch Moravec
|WrittenBy = Lucie Paulová
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2023|5|11}}
|Viewers = 0.957<ref name="MediaGuru 3">{{cite web |title=Pod hladinou drží pozici středeční večerní jedničky |url=https://www.mediaguru.cz/clanky/2023/09/pod-hladinou-drzi-pozici-stredecni-vecerni-jednicky/ |website=MediaGuru.cz |access-date=14 September 2023 |language=cs}}</ref>
|ShortSummary =
|LineColor = 353839
}}
{{Episode list/sublist|Pod hladinou
|EpisodeNumber = 4
|Title = Závod s časem
|DirectedBy = Vojtěch Moravec
|WrittenBy = Lucie Paulová
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2023|5|18}}
|Viewers = 1.028<ref name="MediaGuru4">{{cite web |title=Pod hladinou je nadále středeční televizní jedničkou |url=https://www.mediaguru.cz/clanky/2023/09/pod-hladinou-je-nadale-stredecni-televizni-jednickou/ |website=MediaGuru.cz |access-date=21 September 2023 |language=cs}}</ref>
|ShortSummary =
|LineColor = 353839
}}
{{Episode list/sublist|Pod hladinou
|EpisodeNumber = 5
|Title = Chladnokrevně
|DirectedBy = Vojtěch Moravec
|WrittenBy = Lucie Paulová
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2023|5|25}}
|Viewers = 0.988<ref name="MediaGuru 5">{{cite web |title=Pod hladinou byl s téměř milionem středečním vítězem |url=https://www.mediaguru.cz/clanky/2023/09/pod-hladinou-byl-s-temer-milionem-stredecnim-vitezem/ |website=MediaGuru.cz |access-date=28 September 2023 |language=cs}}</ref>
|ShortSummary =
|LineColor = 353839
}}
{{Episode list/sublist|Pod hladinou
|EpisodeNumber = 6
|Title = Hejl
|DirectedBy = Vojtěch Moravec
|WrittenBy = Lucie Paulová
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2023|6|1}}
|Viewers = 1.117<ref name="MediaGuru 6">{{cite web |title=Pod hladinou ve středu nad milionem jedničkou večera |url=https://www.mediaguru.cz/clanky/2023/10/pod-hladinou-ve-stredu-nad-milionem-jednickou-vecera/ |website=MediaGuru.cz |access-date=5 October 2023 |language=cs}}</ref>
|ShortSummary =
|LineColor = 353839
}}
{{Episode list/sublist|Pod hladinou
|EpisodeNumber = 7
|Title = Ve tmě
|DirectedBy = Vojtěch Moravec
|WrittenBy = Lucie Paulová
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2023|6|8}}
|Viewers = 1.113<ref name="MediaGuru 7">{{cite web |title=Pod hladinou s více než milionem středeční jedničkou |url=https://www.mediaguru.cz/clanky/2023/10/pod-hladinou-s-vice-nez-milionem-stredecni-jednickou/ |website=MediaGuru.cz |access-date=12 October 2023 |language=cs}}</ref>
|ShortSummary =
|LineColor = 353839
}}
{{Episode list/sublist|Pod hladinou
|EpisodeNumber = 8
|Title = Na hladinu
|DirectedBy = Vojtěch Moravec
|WrittenBy = Lucie Paulová
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2023|6|15}}
|Viewers = 1.066<ref name="MediaGuru 8">{{cite web |title=Závěrečný díl seriálu Pod hladinou středečním vítězem |url=https://www.mediaguru.cz/clanky/2023/10/zaverecny-dil-serialu-pod-hladinou-stredecnim-vitezem/ |website=MediaGuru.cz |access-date=19 October 2023 |language=cs}}</ref>
|ShortSummary =
|LineColor = 353839
}}
|}

==Sequel==
In February 2023 Prima announced sequel series ''[[Na vlnách Jadranu]]''.<ref name="MediaGuru 100223">{{cite web |title=Prima točí šestidílnou sérii Na vlnách Jadranu |url=https://www.mediaguru.cz/clanky/2023/02/prima-toci-sestidilnou-serii-na-vlnach-jadranu/ |website=MediaGuru.cz |access-date=5 September 2023 |language=cs}}</ref><ref name="iglanc 010823">{{cite web |last1=Seidlová |first1=Monika |title=Zločin řádí na Jadranu. Chorvatsko láká filmaře. Vydejte se po stopách nových českých krimi seriálů |url=https://www.iglanc.cz/filmy-a-serialy/krimi-serial-nova-prima-chorvatsko-vlnach-jadranu-dobro-dosli-bora-stafek-hadek/ |website=iglanc.cz |access-date=5 September 2023 |language=cs}}</ref> Matěj Hádek and Sandra Nováková are set to return as Jan Zach and Alice Jirásková respectively.<ref name="aplausin 110523">{{cite web |last1=Hermanová |first1=Milena |title=Sandra Nováková se s rodinkou přesunula na Jadran. Na natáčení ZOO létá do Prahy letadlem |url=https://www.aplausin.cz/sandra-novakova-se-s-rodinkou-presunula-na-jadran-na-nataceni-zoo-leta-do-prahy-letadlem |website=Aplausin.cz |access-date=7 September 2023 |language=cs |date=11 May 2023}}</ref> It started broadcast on 18 October 2023.<ref name="Parabola 161023">{{cite web |title=Seriál Na vlnách Jadranu startuje na prima+ |url=https://www.parabola.cz/zpravicky/37778/serial-na-vlnach-jadranu-startuje-na-prima-plus/ |website=Parabola.cz |access-date=19 October 2023 |language=cs |date=16 October 2023}}</ref>

== References ==
<references />

== External links ==
*[https://www.iprima.cz/serialy/pod-hladinou Official site]
*[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt19911976/ IMDB site]

[[Category:Czech crime television series]]
[[Category:2023 Czech television series debuts]]
[[Category:2023 Czech television series endings]]
[[Category:Prima televize original programming]]
[[Category:Czech police procedural television series]]

{{CzechRepublic-tv-prog-stub}}

Bóra

2025-06-14T13:47:51Z

Bedivere.cs: ←Created page with '{{Infobox television | image = | caption = | alt_name = | genre = Crime comedy | creator = | developer = | writer = | director = Zuzana Marianková | creative_director = | starring = Vojtěch Kotek Tomáš Maštalír | opentheme = | country = Czech Republic Slovakia | language = Czech Slovak |...'

{{Infobox television
| image =
| caption =
| alt_name =
| genre = [[Crime comedy]]
| creator =
| developer =
| writer =
| director = Zuzana Marianková
| creative_director =
| starring = [[Vojtěch Kotek]] [[Tomáš Maštalír]]
| opentheme =
| country = [[Czech Republic]] [[Slovakia]]
| language = Czech Slovak
| num_seasons = 1
| num_episodes = 6
| list_episodes =
| executive_producer =
| producer =
| editor =
| location =
| cinematography =
| camera =
| runtime = 60 Minutes
| company =
| network = [[TV Nova (Czech Republic)|TV Nova]] [[Markíza]]
| first_aired = {{Start date|2025|6|13}}
| last_aired =
| related =
}}

'''''Bóra''''' is a Czech-Slovak [[crime comedy]] [[television series]]. The detective comedy for the Oneplay platform is directed by Marek Najbrt and Zuzana Marianková, who co-wrote the screenplay with Zdeněk Jecelín. The roles are cast by Vojtěch Kotek, Zuzana Mauréry, Tomáš Maštalír, Klára Melíšková, Stanislav Majer, Aňa Geislerová, Jan Révai, Elizaveta Maximová, Maroš Kramár, Jana Krausová, Ivan Lupták, Predrag Bjelac and others.<ref name="novinky 250425">{{cite web |last1=Zunová |first1=Andrea |title=Kriminálka Bora nabídne setkání se smrtí. Natáčí se uprostřed Jadranu - Novinky |url=https://www.novinky.cz/clanek/kultura-tv-streaming-kriminalka-bora-nabidne-setkani-se-smrti-nataci-se-uprostred-jadranu-40469113 |website=www.novinky.cz |access-date=14 June 2025 |language=cs |date=25 April 2024}}</ref>

== Plot ==
Bora is set on a Croatian island rented by a Czech travel agency. A special course called "Encounters with Death" takes place there for a group of Czechs and Slovaks. Strong storm driven by a hurricane hits the island leaving ten course participants and their leader Chail cut off from the outside world by a wild sea. Tension begins to build in the group, conflicts arise, and unexpected plot twists occur while Chail is found murdered.<ref name="iDNES 130625">{{cite web |last1=Spáčilová |first1=Mirka |title=A znovu na Jadran. Kotek, Majer či Geislerová točí seriál Bora |url=https://www.idnes.cz/kultura/film-televize/tv-noba-serial-bora-majer-najbrt.A240430_112923_filmvideo_spm |website=iDNES.cz |access-date=14 June 2025 |date=3 May 2024}}</ref>

== Cast and characters ==
* [[Vojtěch Kotek]] as Samuel
* [[Tomáš Maštalír]] as Švehla
* [[Jozef Vajda]] as German
* [[Klára Melíšková]] as Palečková
* [[Elizaveta Maximová]] as Janovská
* [[Zuzana Mauréry]] as Širáková
* [[Jan Révai]] as Chail
* [[Stanislav Majer]] as Pepa
* [[Daniel Fischer]] as Bočkay
* [[Rostislav Novák]] as Perniš
* [[Ivan Lupták]] as Šóšik
* [[Ondrej Kovaľ]] as Faludsky/Bartakovič
* [[Aňa Geislerová]] as Rešutíková
* [[Jan Kolařík]] as Bagačka
* [[Richard Autner]] as Halaj
* [[Maroš Kramár]] as Mixtaj
* [[Jana Krausová]] as Koudelková
* [[Predrag Bjelac]] as Dragan

==Episodes==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! colspan="2"|Episode
! Directed by !! Written by !! Original air date (Voyo) !! Original air date (Nova) !! Czech viewers
(millions)
|-
| 1 || Smrt vám neuteče || || || 13 June 2025 || TBA || TBA
|-
| 2 || || || || || ||
|-
| 3 || || || || || ||
|-
| 4 || || || || || ||
|-
| 5 || || || || || ||
|-
| 6 || || || || || ||
|}

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
* [https://www.oneplay.cz/porad/26690-bora Official page]
* {{IMDb title|id=32215887}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bóra}}
[[Category:Czech crime television series]]
[[Category:Czech comedy television series]]
[[Category:Slovak comedy television series]]
[[Category:TV Nova (Czech TV channel) original programming]]
[[Category:Markíza original programming]]
[[Category:2025 Czech television series debuts]]
[[Category:Slovak crime television series]]

{{CzechRepublic-tv-prog-stub}}

Moloch (miniseries)

2025-06-14T12:29:30Z

Bedivere.cs: end

{{Orphan|date=February 2025}}
{{Infobox television
| image = Moloch (miniseries).jpg
| caption =
| alt_name =
| genre = Political Thriller
| creator =
| developer =
| writer = Štefan Titka
| director = Lukáš Hanulák
| creative_director =
| starring = [[Miroslav Donutil]] [[Jan Révai]] [[Eliza Rycembel]]
| opentheme =
| country = [[Czech Republic]] [[Slovakia]] [[Ukraine]]<ref name="borovan 110824">{{cite web |last=Borovan |first=Aleš |title=Producent Šlajer točí pro Canal+ novou thrillerovou minisérii |url=https://www.borovan.cz/68274/producent-slajer-toci-pro-canal-novou-thrillerovou-miniserii |website=Borovan.cz |access-date=14 August 2024}}</ref>
| language = Czech
| num_seasons = 1
| num_episodes = 3
| list_episodes =
| executive_producer =
| producer =
| editor =
| location =
| cinematography =
| camera =
| runtime = 55 minutes<ref name="filmneweurope 130824">{{cite web |title=PRODUCTION: Czech/Slovak Political Thriller Moloch Shoots for CANAL+ |url=https://www.filmneweurope.com/news/slovakia-news/item/126044-production-czech-slovak-political-thriller-moloch-shoots-for-canal |website=filmneweurope.com |access-date=14 August 2024}}</ref>
| company = Bionaut Raketa<ref name="filmneweurope 130824"/>
| network = [[Canal+ Czech Republic]]
| first_aired = {{Start date|2025|05|27}}<ref name="Parabola 170425">{{cite web |title=CANAL+ Action v květnu: Moloch, seriály Rodinný typ či FBI VII |url=https://www.parabola.cz/clanky/7956/canal-plus-action-v-kvetnu-moloch-serialy-rodinny-typ-ci-fbi-vii/ |website=Parabola.cz |access-date=22 April 2025 |language=cs |date=17 April 2025}}</ref>
| last_aired = {{Start date|2025|06|10}}
| related =
}}

'''''Moloch''''' is a political thriller series.<ref name="filmneweurope 130824"/><ref name="deadline 080824">{{cite web |last=Goldbart |first=Max |title=Canal+ Sets Political Thriller 'Moloch' As Latest Series Out Of Czech Republic |url=https://deadline.com/2024/08/canal-plus-moloch-czech-republic-1236034431/ |website=Deadline |access-date=14 August 2024 |date=8 August 2024}}</ref> It is second project of Czech Canal+.<ref name="Totalfilm 070824">{{cite web |title=Moloch: Donutil hraje v nové sérii prezidenta, točí se pro Canal+ v Česku, Slovensku a na Ukrajině |url=https://www.totalfilm.cz/2024/08/moloch-miroslav-donutil-thriller-canal-plus/ |website=Totalfilm.cz |access-date=14 August 2024 |language=cs}}</ref> It is the first series from Central Europe to receive support from Eurimages’ Pilot Programme for Series Coproductions. It is also backed by incentives programme of the Czech Film Fund and the Slovak Audiovisual Fund.<ref name="filmneweurope 130824"/>

==Plot==
After an assassination attempt on the president of the Czech Republic, investigative journalist Martin Braun teams up with a young online investigator Julie to uncover truth behind the attack. They become entangled in a dangerous game of secret services, international politics and forces determined to conceal the truth for various reasons. People are dying on the way to find the truth. Martin and Julie must find out what happened soon if they don't want to end the same way.<ref name="televizniweb 130824">{{cite web |last=Herwiga |first=Bohumila |title=Francouzský Canal+ natáčí… Moloch a Miroslav Donutil (jako prezident) |url=https://www.televizniweb.cz/2024/08/francouzsky-canal-nataci-moloch-a-miroslav-donutil-jako-prezident/ |website=Televizniweb.cz |access-date=14 August 2024 |language=cs |date=13 August 2024}}</ref>

==Cast==
* [[Miroslav Donutil]] as Viktor Toman, [[President of the Czech Republic]]
* [[Jan Révai]] as Martin Braun, investigative journalist
* [[Eliza Rycembel]] as Julie, online investigator
* [[Klára Issová]] as Táňa Rufusová, director of communication
* [[Jiří Chadraba]] as assistant Jakub
* [[Andrea Mohylová]] as policewoman Jana Müllerová
* [[Vladimír Kratina]] as Lukáš Braun, Martin's father
* [[Barbara Lukešová]] as Pavla Krausová, [[Prime Minister of the Czech Republic]]
* [[David Matásek]] as Antonín Lehovec, director of [[Security Information Service|BIS]]
* [[Beáta Kaňoková]] as presidents daughter
* [[Ivana Andrlová]] as First Lady of the Czech Republic
* [[Martina Jindrová]] as Dominika Svátková
* [[Daria Plakhtii]] as Acton Bell
* [[Kryštof Bartoš]] as Josef Špaček, [[Security Information Service|BIS]] agent
* [[Zdeněk Junák]] as Karel Sudek

==Episodes==
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="width: 100%; margin-right: 0;"
|-
!scope=col style="background: #353839; color: #fff; text-align:center;" width=5% | No. in series
!scope=col style="background: #353839; color: #fff; text-align:center;" width=20%| Title
!scope=col style="background: #353839; color: #fff; text-align:center;" width=15%| Directed by
!scope=col style="background: #353839; color: #fff; text-align:center;" width=30%| Written by
!scope=col style="background: #353839; color: #fff; text-align:center;" width=15%| Original air date
!scope=col style="background: #353839; color: #fff; text-align:center;" width=10% |Czech viewers (millions)
|-
{{Episode list/sublist|Moloch
|EpisodeNumber = 1
|Title = Acton Bell
|DirectedBy = Lukáš Hanulák
|WrittenBy = Štefan Titka
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2025|05|27|df=y}}
|Viewers =
|ShortSummary =
|LineColor = 353839
}}
|-
{{Episode list/sublist|Moloch
|EpisodeNumber = 2
|Title = Vědomí a svědomí
|DirectedBy = Lukáš Hanulák
|WrittenBy = Štefan Titka
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2025|06|03|df=y}}
|Viewers =
|ShortSummary =
|LineColor = 353839
}}
{{Episode list/sublist|Moloch
|EpisodeNumber = 3
|Title = V kruhu
|DirectedBy = Lukáš Hanulák
|WrittenBy = Štefan Titka
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2025|06|10|df=y}}
|Viewers =
|ShortSummary =
|LineColor = 353839
}}
|}

==Production==
Screenwriter Štefan Titka created the miniseries concept with director Lukáš Hanulák and Vratislav Šlajer. He said that topic of the series became actual with recent the assassination attempts on [[Donald Trump]] and Slovak Prime Minister [[Robert Fico]].<ref name="deadline 080824"/>

Shooting started on 22 July 2024 in the Czech Republic. Shooting is set to continue until the end of October 2024 in Slovakia and Ukraine.<ref name="Lupa 070824">{{cite web |last=Rožánek |first=Filip |title=Canal+ natáčí pro svou streamovací službu český thriller s Donutilem |url=https://www.lupa.cz/aktuality/canal-nataci-pro-svou-streamovaci-sluzbu-cesky-thriller-s-donutilem/ |website=Lupa.cz |access-date=14 August 2024 |language=cs}}</ref> Premiere is set for Spring 2025.<ref name="deadline 080824"/>

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Moloch}}
[[Category:Upcoming Czech television series]]
[[Category:2025 Czech television series debuts]]
[[Category:Czech thriller television series]]
[[Category:Czech television miniseries]]
[[Category:Slovak television series]]
[[Category:Ukrainian television series]]
[[Category:Canal+ (Czech TV channel) original programming]]

Moloch (miniseries)

2025-05-27T17:57:16Z

Bedivere.cs: started broadcast

{{Orphan|date=February 2025}}
{{Infobox television
| image = Moloch (miniseries).jpg
| caption =
| alt_name =
| genre = Political Thriller
| creator =
| developer =
| writer = Štefan Titka
| director = Lukáš Hanulák
| creative_director =
| starring = [[Miroslav Donutil]] [[Jan Révai]] [[Eliza Rycembel]]
| opentheme =
| country = [[Czech Republic]] [[Slovakia]] [[Ukraine]]<ref name="borovan 110824">{{cite web |last=Borovan |first=Aleš |title=Producent Šlajer točí pro Canal+ novou thrillerovou minisérii |url=https://www.borovan.cz/68274/producent-slajer-toci-pro-canal-novou-thrillerovou-miniserii |website=Borovan.cz |access-date=14 August 2024}}</ref>
| language = Czech
| num_seasons = 1
| num_episodes = 3
| list_episodes =
| executive_producer =
| producer =
| editor =
| location =
| cinematography =
| camera =
| runtime = 55 minutes<ref name="filmneweurope 130824">{{cite web |title=PRODUCTION: Czech/Slovak Political Thriller Moloch Shoots for CANAL+ |url=https://www.filmneweurope.com/news/slovakia-news/item/126044-production-czech-slovak-political-thriller-moloch-shoots-for-canal |website=filmneweurope.com |access-date=14 August 2024}}</ref>
| company = Bionaut Raketa<ref name="filmneweurope 130824"/>
| network = [[Canal+ Czech Republic]]
| first_aired = {{Start date|2025|05|27}}<ref name="Parabola 170425">{{cite web |title=CANAL+ Action v květnu: Moloch, seriály Rodinný typ či FBI VII |url=https://www.parabola.cz/clanky/7956/canal-plus-action-v-kvetnu-moloch-serialy-rodinny-typ-ci-fbi-vii/ |website=Parabola.cz |access-date=22 April 2025 |language=cs |date=17 April 2025}}</ref>
| last_aired =
| related =
}}

'''''Moloch''''' is a political thriller series.<ref name="filmneweurope 130824"/><ref name="deadline 080824">{{cite web |last=Goldbart |first=Max |title=Canal+ Sets Political Thriller 'Moloch' As Latest Series Out Of Czech Republic |url=https://deadline.com/2024/08/canal-plus-moloch-czech-republic-1236034431/ |website=Deadline |access-date=14 August 2024 |date=8 August 2024}}</ref> It is second project of Czech Canal+.<ref name="Totalfilm 070824">{{cite web |title=Moloch: Donutil hraje v nové sérii prezidenta, točí se pro Canal+ v Česku, Slovensku a na Ukrajině |url=https://www.totalfilm.cz/2024/08/moloch-miroslav-donutil-thriller-canal-plus/ |website=Totalfilm.cz |access-date=14 August 2024 |language=cs}}</ref> It is the first series from Central Europe to receive support from Eurimages’ Pilot Programme for Series Coproductions. It is also backed by incentives programme of the Czech Film Fund and the Slovak Audiovisual Fund.<ref name="filmneweurope 130824"/>

==Plot==
After an assassination attempt on the president of the Czech Republic, investigative journalist Martin Braun teams up with a young online investigator Julie to uncover truth behind the attack. They become entangled in a dangerous game of secret services, international politics and forces determined to conceal the truth for various reasons. People are dying on the way to find the truth. Martin and Julie must find out what happened soon if they don't want to end the same way.<ref name="televizniweb 130824">{{cite web |last=Herwiga |first=Bohumila |title=Francouzský Canal+ natáčí… Moloch a Miroslav Donutil (jako prezident) |url=https://www.televizniweb.cz/2024/08/francouzsky-canal-nataci-moloch-a-miroslav-donutil-jako-prezident/ |website=Televizniweb.cz |access-date=14 August 2024 |language=cs |date=13 August 2024}}</ref>

==Cast==
* [[Miroslav Donutil]] as Viktor Toman, [[President of the Czech Republic]]
* [[Jan Révai]] as Martin Braun, investigative journalist
* [[Eliza Rycembel]] as Julie, online investigator
* [[Klára Issová]] as Táňa Rufusová, director of communication
* [[Jiří Chadraba]] as assistant Jakub
* [[Andrea Mohylová]] as policewoman Jana Müllerová
* [[Vladimír Kratina]] as Lukáš Braun, Martin's father
* [[Barbara Lukešová]] as Pavla Krausová, [[Prime Minister of the Czech Republic]]
* [[David Matásek]] as Antonín Lehovec, director of [[Security Information Service|BIS]]
* [[Beáta Kaňoková]] as presidents daughter
* [[Ivana Andrlová]] as First Lady of the Czech Republic
* [[Martina Jindrová]] as Dominika Svátková
* [[Daria Plakhtii]] as Acton Bell
* [[Kryštof Bartoš]] as Josef Špaček, [[Security Information Service|BIS]] agent
* [[Zdeněk Junák]] as Karel Sudek

==Episodes==
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="width: 100%; margin-right: 0;"
|-
!scope=col style="background: #353839; color: #fff; text-align:center;" width=5% | No. in series
!scope=col style="background: #353839; color: #fff; text-align:center;" width=20%| Title
!scope=col style="background: #353839; color: #fff; text-align:center;" width=15%| Directed by
!scope=col style="background: #353839; color: #fff; text-align:center;" width=30%| Written by
!scope=col style="background: #353839; color: #fff; text-align:center;" width=15%| Original air date
!scope=col style="background: #353839; color: #fff; text-align:center;" width=10% |Czech viewers (millions)
|-
{{Episode list/sublist|Moloch
|EpisodeNumber = 1
|Title = Acton Bell
|DirectedBy = Lukáš Hanulák
|WrittenBy = Štefan Titka
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2025|05|27|df=y}}
|Viewers =
|ShortSummary =
|LineColor = 353839
}}
|-
{{Episode list/sublist|Moloch
|EpisodeNumber = 2
|Title = Vědomí a svědomí
|DirectedBy = Lukáš Hanulák
|WrittenBy = Štefan Titka
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2025|06|03|df=y}}
|Viewers =
|ShortSummary =
|LineColor = 353839
}}
{{Episode list/sublist|Moloch
|EpisodeNumber = 3
|Title = V kruhu
|DirectedBy = Lukáš Hanulák
|WrittenBy = Štefan Titka
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2025|06|10|df=y}}
|Viewers =
|ShortSummary =
|LineColor = 353839
}}
|}

==Production==
Screenwriter Štefan Titka created the miniseries concept with director Lukáš Hanulák and Vratislav Šlajer. He said that topic of the series became actual with recent the assassination attempts on [[Donald Trump]] and Slovak Prime Minister [[Robert Fico]].<ref name="deadline 080824"/>

Shooting started on 22 July 2024 in the Czech Republic. Shooting is set to continue until the end of October 2024 in Slovakia and Ukraine.<ref name="Lupa 070824">{{cite web |last=Rožánek |first=Filip |title=Canal+ natáčí pro svou streamovací službu český thriller s Donutilem |url=https://www.lupa.cz/aktuality/canal-nataci-pro-svou-streamovaci-sluzbu-cesky-thriller-s-donutilem/ |website=Lupa.cz |access-date=14 August 2024 |language=cs}}</ref> Premiere is set for Spring 2025.<ref name="deadline 080824"/>

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Moloch}}
[[Category:Upcoming Czech television series]]
[[Category:2025 Czech television series debuts]]
[[Category:Czech thriller television series]]
[[Category:Czech television miniseries]]
[[Category:Slovak television series]]
[[Category:Ukrainian television series]]
[[Category:Canal+ (Czech TV channel) original programming]]

Bohemia Interactive

2025-05-19T18:57:05Z

Bedivere.cs: employees today

{{Short description|Czech video game development studio}}
{{good article}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2016}}
{{Infobox company
| name = Bohemia Interactive a.s.
| logo = Bohemia Interactive.svg
| type = [[Privately held company|Private]]
| industry = [[Video game industry|Video games]]
| founded = {{Start date and age|1999|05|}}
| founders = {{Unbulleted list|Marek Španěl|Ondřej Španěl|Slavomír Pavlíček}}
| hq_location_city = [[Prague]]
| hq_location_country = Czech Republic
| key_people = {{Unbulleted list|Marek Španěl|([[Chief executive officer|CEO]])|Slavomír Pavlíček|([[Chief financial officer|CFO]])}}
| revenue = {{Increase}} {{CZK|796.1 million|link=yes}} (2016)<ref name="AR2016">{{cite web|url=https://or.justice.cz/ias/ui/vypis-sl-firma?subjektId=510229|title=Veřejný rejstřík a Sbírka listin|website=Justice.cz|access-date=September 24, 2018|date=December 31, 2016}}</ref>
| operating_income = {{Decrease}} {{CZK|500.1 million}} (2016)<ref name="AR2016" />
| equity = {{Decrease}} {{CZK|471.9 million}} (2016)<ref name="AR2016" />
| num_employees = 500+<ref>{{cite web |last1=Felenda |first1=Šimon |title=Zmrzlý svět zombie funguje. Bohemia Interactive hlásí růst obratu o třetinu |url=https://www.seznamzpravy.cz/clanek/ekonomika-firmy-zmrzly-svet-zombie-funguje-bohemia-interactive-hlasi-rust-obratu-o-tretinu-268370 |website=www.seznamzpravy.cz |access-date=19 May 2025 |language=cs |date=21 January 2025}}</ref>
| num_employees_year = 2025
| website = {{URL|https://www.bohemia.net/|bohemia.net}}
}}

'''Bohemia Interactive a.s.''' is a Czech [[video game developer]] and [[video game publisher|publisher]] based in [[Prague]]. The company focuses on creating military [[simulation game]]s such as ''[[Operation Flashpoint: Cold War Crisis]]'' and the ''[[Arma (series)|Arma]]'' series. It is also known for having worked on a game conversion of the ''[[DayZ (video game)|DayZ]]'' [[mod (video gaming)|mod]] created for ''[[Arma 2]]''.

Founded by Marek Španěl in May 1999, the studio released its first game in 2001, a military shooter titled ''[[Operation Flashpoint: Cold War Crisis]]'', which received critical acclaim and brought recognition for the studio. Following ''Operation Flashpoint'' was a series of downturns, such as [[porting]] the game to [[Xbox (console)|Xbox]], which led to financial losses and the development of a sequel later abandoned by the publisher [[Codemasters]]. The studio fell into financial troubles until the [[United States Marine Corps]] employed the studio to create simulation games to train soldiers. A new division called Bohemia Interactive Simulations was created, and later spun off and became a standalone business entity. Following Codemasters' decision of not supporting the studio, Bohemia Interactive decided to develop a [[spiritual successor]] to ''Cold War Crisis'' titled ''[[Arma: Armed Assault]]''. It was both a critical and financial success, spawning a number of sequels. Smaller projects such as ''[[Take On Helicopters]]'' were also released.

In 2012, [[Dean Hall (game designer)|Dean Hall]] produced ''[[DayZ (mod)|DayZ]]'', a mod for ''Arma 2'', that prompted the studio to develop a [[DayZ (video game)|standalone game]]. The same year saw the arrest of two employees of Bohemia, who were charged with [[espionage]] by Greece and jailed for 129 days, forcing the team to rename ''[[Arma 3]]''{{'}}s setting to a fictional one.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2012-09-17 |title=An Update about our Colleagues Detained in Greece {{!}} Blog |url=https://www.bohemia.net/blog/update-lemnos-arrests |access-date=2024-12-04 |website=Bohemia Interactive |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Staff |first=Polygon |date=2013-02-08 |title=Jail time: How two Arma 3 developers were arrested in Greece |url=https://www.polygon.com/2013/2/8/3968814/arma-3-developers-arrested-for-spying-on-military-in-greece |access-date=2024-12-04 |website=Polygon |language=en-US}}</ref> The company is working on several new projects, including making a survival game named ''Vigor'', releasing content patches for DayZ, and developing ''[[Ylands]]'', an [[adventure game]] which was part of Bohemia Incubator, a platform for Bohemia Interactive to release small, experimental projects.

==History==
===Early history===
Bohemia Interactive founder Marek Španěl aspired to become a game developer in the 1980s, after his brother was convinced to buy a [[TI-99/4A]] computer. Španěl first worked as a salesman for a game distribution company and made a 3D hovercraft simulator ''[[Gravon: Real Virtuality]]'' for [[Atari Falcon]] in 1995, which sold 400 copies only.<ref name="RPS Flashpoint"/> He, along with his brother, Ondřej Španěl, and business partner Slavomír Pavlíček, decided to develop a game in 1997, using the money given by his former employers. They formally founded Bohemia Interactive in May 1999.<ref name="history">{{cite web|url=http://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2014-04-29-bohemias-war-the-story-of-the-company-behind-arma-and-dayz|title=Bohemia's war: the story of the company behind Arma and DayZ|first=Robert|last=Purchese|work=[[Eurogamer]]|date=April 30, 2014|access-date=July 10, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170712082859/http://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2014-04-29-bohemias-war-the-story-of-the-company-behind-arma-and-dayz|archive-date=12 July 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.gamespot.com/articles/play-open-world-shooter-arma-3-for-free-on-steam-this-weekend/1100-6419700/ |title=Play open-world shooter Arma 3 for free on Steam this weekend |first=Chris |last=Pereira |date=16 May 2014 |website=[[GameSpot]]}}</ref>

The team initially wanted to develop a shooter named ''Rio Grande'', which was described by Španěl as "a [[3D computer graphics|3D]] clone of ''[[River Raid]]''". However, the team did not see the potential of the project and shifted their focus to make an [[open world]] game.<ref name="RPS Flashpoint">{{cite web|url=https://www.rockpapershotgun.com/2007/10/05/making-of-flashpoint/|title=Making Of: Operation Flashpoint|first=Kieron|last=Gillen|work=[[Rock, Paper, Shotgun]]|date=October 5, 2007|access-date=October 17, 2018}}</ref> It then became ''Poseidon'', which was a [[first-person shooter]] with a heavy focus on realism. At that time, the team expanded significantly, from having only one full-time programmer, to having 12 full-time employees by the end of the game's development. According to Španěl, the entire development team was very enthusiastic about the game and was focused on creating a game that they "wanted to play", thus opting not to study the works of another development team. ''Poseidon'' suffered from an extended development cycle of over three years, causing some of its technologies to become outdated. Original publisher [[Interactive Magic]] was sold in 1999 and another publisher which signed the project later wanted to abandon it.<ref name="RPS Flashpoint"/> The frequent changes of publishers caused uncertainties regarding the game's funding. Despite these development issues, ''Poseidon'' was successfully released in June 2001 under the official title ''[[Operation Flashpoint: Cold War Crisis]]'' by [[Codemasters]] to critical acclaim.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.metacritic.com/game/operation-flashpoint-cold-war-crisis/critic-reviews/?platform=pc|title=Operation Flashpoint: Cold War Crisis for PC reviews|work=[[Metacritic]]|publisher=[[CBS Interactive]]|access-date=August 9, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140904090638/http://www.metacritic.com/game/pc/operation-flashpoint-cold-war-crisis|archive-date=4 September 2014|df=dmy-all}}</ref> It was shipped without any game-breaking [[Software bug|bugs]], and it became an international success, selling more than 500,000 copies in its first three months of release, as well as reaching a top position in retail sales chart across the world including US, UK, Germany and Australia.<ref name="history"/> The team was satisfied with the game's release, with Španěl describing it as a dream coming true.<ref name="OF">{{cite web|url=https://www.gamedeveloper.com/business/postmortem-bohemia-interactive-studios-operation-flashpoint|title=Postmortem: Bohemia Interactive Studios' Operation Flashpoint|first=Markel|last=Spanel|date=December 19, 2001|access-date=July 10, 2017|work=[[Gamasutra]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170809131257/http://www.gamasutra.com/view/feature/131427/postmortem_bohemia_interactive_.php?page=3|archive-date=9 August 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Bohemia Interactive won Best Debut at the [[Game Developers Choice Awards]], defeating strong opponents including [[Remedy Entertainment]] (''[[Max Payne (video game)|Max Payne]]'').<ref name="history"/>

Following the release of ''Operation Flashpoint: Cold War Crisis'', the team intended to continue updating the game with post-release content, develop a [[porting|port]] for the [[Xbox (console)|Xbox console]], and create a sequel.<ref name="history"/> Projected to take only nine months to develop, the Xbox version (known as ''[[Operation Flashpoint: Elite]]'') was released in 2005, four years after the game's initial release.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2005/08/30/operation-flashpoint-elite-strikes|title=Operation Flashpoint: Elite Strikes|first=Wade|last=Steel|work=[[IGN]]|date=August 30, 2015|access-date=July 10, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170809132911/http://www.ign.com/articles/2005/08/30/operation-flashpoint-elite-strikes|archive-date=9 August 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref> The reason for the long development cycle stemmed from the team's unfamiliarity with the console's structure. With the release of a new generation of hardware including [[Xbox 360|a new Xbox console]], ''Elite''{{'}}s release did not gain its audience's attention. Sales were lackluster and the development suffered a huge financial loss.<ref name="history"/> In 2005, the company also founded the Independent Developers Association (IDEA Games) with [[Black Element Software]] and Altar Games. The organization aimed at supporting other independent game development studios with services including marketing support and negotiation with publishers.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gamedeveloper.com/game-platforms/idea-independent-developer-association-formed|title=IDEA Independent Developer Association Formed|first=Nick|last=Maragos|work=[[Gamasutra]]|date=December 19, 2005|access-date=July 13, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111110125030/http://www.gamasutra.com/view/news/7567/IDEA_Independent_Developer_Association_Formed.php|archive-date=10 November 2011|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Bohemia went on to acquire Black Element Software, Altar Games, and Centauri Production (a fourth IDEA Games member) in September 2010.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.gamasutra.com/view/news/121442/ARMA_2_Dev_Bohemia_Interactive_Acquires_Multiple_Studios.php |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120509155959/http://www.gamasutra.com/view/news/121442/ARMA_2_Dev_Bohemia_Interactive_Acquires_Multiple_Studios.php |url-status=dead |archive-date=9 May 2012 |title=''ARMA 2'' Dev Bohemia Interactive Acquires Multiple Studios |first=Kris |last=Graft |date=30 September 2010 |website=[[Gamasutra]]}}</ref> Bohemia acquired the 25 staff members, technology, and facilities of the Slovak studio Cauldron in March 2014, integrating them with Bohemia Interactive Slovakia, which had been established in 2013.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2014-03-28-dayz-sales-figures-new-studio-acquisition-revealed |title=DayZ sales figures, new studio acquisition revealed |first=Tom |last=Phillips |date=29 March 2014 |website=[[Eurogamer]]}}</ref>

In 2020 THQ Nordic acquired the entire team of Bohemia Interactive Bratislava which ceased to exist and all people joined newly created Nine Rocks Games.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.thqnordic.com/article/thq-nordic-sets-development-studio-nine-rocks-games-bratislava-slovakia |title=''NRG'' Nine Rocks Games foundation | date=10 February 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.pcgamer.com/thq-nordic-opens-a-new-studio-with-former-bohemia-interactive-staff |title=''NRG2'' Nine Rocks Games foundation |website=[[PC Gamer]] | date=10 February 2020}}</ref> Additionally, in late 2020 30 people from Bohemia Interactive Brno were acquired by THQ Nordic and they joined newly created Ashborne Games studio.<ref>{{Cite news |title=''Ashborne'' Ashborne Games foundation | date=8 October 2020}}</ref>

The team started developing a sequel to ''Operation Flashpoint'', codenamed ''Game 2'', after they cancelled their [[open world]] [[wild west|Western-themed]] project, which was described as "''Flashpoint'' in Western" by Španěl. The team had lots of ambition for ''Game 2'' and hoped that it would become a perfect game, thus the team began spending an excessive amount of time on small details, from doing [[3D scanning]] of real-life weapons to modelling the player character's eyeball. However, in doing so some basics were neglected by the team, and many goals remained unattained due to the team's skill and technology status. As a result, the team constantly missed the deadlines set by publisher Codemasters. Codemasters was dissatisfied with the team's work and began looking for outside help. Bohemia disagreed with the search for outside assistance, and the two studios decided to part way with each other. With Codemasters no longer supporting the studio financially, Bohemia entered a series of financial troubles. In addition, Codemasters retained the rights to ''Operation Flashpoint'' preventing Bohemia from using the title in the future.<ref name="history"/>

===''Arma'' series===
In the early 2000s, the [[US Army]] began using a [[mod (video gaming)|mod]] of the game ''Operation Flashpoint: Cold War Crisis'', named ''[[DARWARS|DARWARS Ambush!]]'', to train soldiers. In financial distress, Bohemia capitalized on its use and made a small sum of money, saving the company from falling into immediate bankruptcy. Bohemia also set up a new division called Bohemia Interactive Simulations, specializing in creating military simulation games with its ''Virtual Battle Space'' titles for armies around the world to use. Meanwhile, the main studio, realizing that they should release a game as soon as possible, decided to rework on ''Elite''{{'}} engine and make a spiritual successor to ''Cold War Crisis'' called ''Armored Assault'', later renamed ''[[Arma: Armed Assault]]''. According to Španěl, the team hated the title. Bohemia decided to self-publish the game, and launched in an [[early access]] form. The game received high critical praise and great sales, sufficient to save the company.<ref name="history"/>

{{quotebox|quote="We can't stop [[Codemasters]] from releasing a game using the words 'Operation Flashpoint'. But it is not right to promote this game as the ‘official sequel to the multi-award-winning ''[[Operation Flashpoint: Cold War Crisis]]'' or the ‘return' of Bohemia Interactive's ‘genre-defining military conflict simulator.' The awards were given for the game created by Bohemia Interactive – not to a name."|source = — Marek Španěl on the promotion of ''[[Operation Flashpoint: Dragon Rising]]''|width=25%}}

The development of a sequel to ''Arma'' commenced afterward. The team decided to reuse some of its assets of ''Game 2'' for ''[[Arma 2]]'', and did not hold unrealistic ambitions for the game. An [[Xbox 360]] version was planned but was later scrapped after the team thought that its power was inferior to that of [[personal computer]]s.<ref name="history"/> During this period, Codemasters announced ''[[Operation Flashpoint: Dragon Rising]]'', a game falling into competition with Bohemia's own ''Arma'' titles, as it was marketed as the true successor to ''Cold War Crisis''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rockpapershotgun.com/2009/02/27/bohemia-theres-only-one-real-flashpoint-sequel/|title=Bohemia: There's Only One Real Flashpoint Sequel|first=Kieron|last=Gillen|date=February 27, 2009|access-date=July 10, 2017|work=[[Rock, Paper, Shotgun]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170809051737/https://www.rockpapershotgun.com/2009/02/27/bohemia-theres-only-one-real-flashpoint-sequel/|archive-date=9 August 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Španěl was not happy with how ''Dragon Rising'' was being marketed as a return to the ''Operation Flashpoint'' series despite being created without the involvement of Bohemia.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://kotaku.com/5161328/operation-flashpoint-development-tensions-boil-over|title=Operation Flashpoint Development Tensions Boil Over|first=Luke|last=Plunkett|date=February 27, 2009|access-date=July 12, 2017|work=[[Kotaku]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170809041736/http://kotaku.com/5161328/operation-flashpoint-development-tensions-boil-over|archive-date=9 August 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref> The team became anxious, but found relief after viewing gameplay footage ''Dragon Rising''{{'}}, which they considered to be subpar and "[did] not come even close to what they promised".<ref name="history"/> ''Arma 2'' was released in mid-2009 to high critical praise and high sales. The development team soon began work on an expansion titled ''[[ARMA 2: Operation Arrowhead|Operation Arrowhead]]'', though Codemasters took legal actions to force Bohemia to change its name due to its similarity with ''Operation Flashpoint''.<ref name="history"/> In early 2010s, the company continued to develop expansions for ''Arma 2'', and released smaller titles such as ''[[Take On Helicopters]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pcgamer.com/exclusive-interview-bohemia-interactive-talks-take-on-helicopters/|title=Exclusive interview – Bohemia Interactive talks Take On Helicopters|first=Evan|last=Lahti|work=[[PC Gamer]]|date=March 31, 2011|access-date=July 10, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170809042919/http://www.pcgamer.com/exclusive-interview-bohemia-interactive-talks-take-on-helicopters/|archive-date=9 August 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref>

Following the release of ''Operation Arrowhead'', the company started development of a new ''Arma'' game, this time set in the future. The game was titled ''Arma Futura'', in which players fight aliens, and its direction once shifting to [[role-playing game|role-playing]]. All of these futuristic elements were later scrapped, and were remade into a more realistic setting. The title eventually became ''[[Arma 3]]''. The Greek media reported in 2012 that two Czechs were arrested on the Greek island [[Lemnos]], the setting for ''Arma 3'' after being charged with espionage. This was later confirmed to be Martin Pezlar and Ivan Buchta, both of them employees at Bohemia Interactive. The main reason for their charge is that they took photos of military installations, which under Greek law threatened their [[national security]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.usgamer.net/articles/bohemia-interactive-tells-the-story-of-arma-and-dayz|title=Bohemia Interactive Tells the Story of Arma and DayZ|first=Pete|last=Davison|work=USgamer|date=April 30, 2014|access-date=July 10, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170809130734/http://www.usgamer.net/articles/bohemia-interactive-tells-the-story-of-arma-and-dayz|archive-date=9 August 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Charges were refuted, and both of them insisted that they were traveling the island for entertainment only.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.polygon.com/2013/6/13/4425362/after-a-crazy-year-bohemia-is-hoping-for-a-much-much-quieter-life|title=After a crazy year, Bohemia is hoping for a much, much quieter life|first=Colin|last=Campbell|work=[[Polygon (website)|Polygon]]|date=June 13, 2013|access-date=July 12, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170809131240/https://www.polygon.com/2013/6/13/4425362/after-a-crazy-year-bohemia-is-hoping-for-a-much-much-quieter-life|archive-date=9 August 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref> If convicted, the duo faced a 20-year sentence. This soon became a diplomatic concern, with Czech President [[Václav Klaus]] urging the Greek President to solve this issue with "special attention".<ref name="history"/> Bohemia also made efforts by motivating its ''Arma'' communities to petition to pressure Greece for the pair's release. During this period of time, team morale dropped. ''[[Carrier Command: Gaea Mission]]'' was released by the studio, but according to Španěl, "nobody at the studio really cared" because their friends were stranded in a foreign jail. Regardless, Pezlar and Buchta were held in prison for 129 days until the Greek government allowed them to be released on bail.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.polygon.com/2013/2/8/3959776/arma-3-bohemia-interactive-prison-ivan-buchta|title=129 days in prison: A Bohemia developer speaks out about his detainment in Greece|first=Emily|last=Gera|work=[[Polygon (website)|Polygon]]|date=February 8, 2013|access-date=July 10, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170701104923/https://www.polygon.com/2013/2/8/3959776/arma-3-bohemia-interactive-prison-ivan-buchta|archive-date=1 July 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref> After this incident, the team decided to rename ''Arma 3''{{'}}s setting from Lemnos to a fictional island called "Altis".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.engadget.com/2013/02/01/arma-3-now-set-on-island-of-altis/|title=Arma 3 now set on island of 'Altis'|first=JC|last=Fletcher|work=[[Engadget]]|date=February 2, 2013|access-date=July 10, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170809131234/https://www.engadget.com/2013/02/01/arma-3-now-set-on-island-of-altis/|archive-date=9 August 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref> ''Arma 3'' was eventually released in September 2013 to positive critical reviews. Two mobile ''Arma'' games, ''[[Arma Tactics]]'' and ''Arma Mobile Ops'', were released in 2013 and 2016 respectively.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2013-01-30-arma-dev-announces-turn-based-strategy-spinoff-arma-tactics|title=ArmA dev announces turn-based strategy spin-off Arma Tactics|first=Tom|last=Phillips|work=[[Eurogamer]]|date=January 30, 2013|access-date=July 10, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160316041552/http://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2013-01-30-arma-dev-announces-turn-based-strategy-spinoff-arma-tactics|archive-date=16 March 2016|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pocketgamer.co.uk/r/Android/Arma+Mobile+Ops/news.asp?c=70361|title=Even Bohemia is getting in the Clash of Clans-like market with Arma Mobile Ops, soft launched|first=Clement|last=Renaudin|work=[[Pocket Gamer]]|date=June 9, 2016|access-date=July 10, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170809131307/http://www.pocketgamer.co.uk/r/Android/Arma+Mobile+Ops/news.asp?c=70361|archive-date=9 August 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref> In January 2013 the investment company Riverside Co. bought Bohemia Interactive Simulations. While both companies share the engine technology due to the shared past they are now completely separate entities.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Ribbens |first1=Megan |title=N.Y. private-equity firm buys Orlando-based Bohemia Interactive Simulations Inc. |url=https://www.bizjournals.com/orlando/morning_call/2013/01/ny-private-equity-firm-buys.html |access-date=24 September 2018 |work=Orlando Business Journal |date=January 10, 2013}}</ref>

===Current projects===
In 2012, [[Dean Hall (game designer)|Dean Hall]], an employee at Bohemia working on ''Arma 3'', released a massively popular mod for ''Arma 2'' named ''[[DayZ (mod)|DayZ]]'', which includes [[zombie]]s as the game's main enemies.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2012/08/01/how-dayz-came-to-life|title=How DayZ Came To Life|first=Colin|last=Campbell|work=[[IGN]]|date=August 1, 2012|access-date=July 10, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120804013610/http://www.ign.com/articles/2012/08/01/how-dayz-came-to-life|archive-date=4 August 2012|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Its popularity led to a resurgence in ''Arma 2''{{'}}s sales, with registered players count being raised from 500,000 to one million. Impressed with the success of ''DayZ'', Bohemia appointed Hall to fully capitalize on it by leading the development of a [[DayZ (video game)|standalone ''DayZ'' video game]], which ensured that he would not be limited by the restraints of ''Arma 2''. While the main goal is to transit the mod into an entirely new game, the team also intended to add more content such as base-building and improved crafting.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://arstechnica.com/gaming/2012/08/from-mod-to-game-how-dayz-will-evolve-as-a-standalone-release/|title=From mod to game: How DayZ will evolve as a standalone release|first=Kyle|last=Orland|work=[[Ars Technica]]|date=August 8, 2012|access-date=July 10, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170713204240/https://arstechnica.com/gaming/2012/08/from-mod-to-game-how-dayz-will-evolve-as-a-standalone-release/|archive-date=13 July 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Hall eventually left Bohemia in 2014,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2014-02-24-dean-hall-to-leave-bohemia-and-step-down-as-leader-of-dayz|title=Dean Hall to leave Bohemia and step down as leader of DayZ|first=Robert|last=Purchese|work=[[Eurogamer]]|date=February 24, 2014|access-date=July 10, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170713133701/http://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2014-02-24-dean-hall-to-leave-bohemia-and-step-down-as-leader-of-dayz|archive-date=13 July 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref> and the game remained in early access more than five years after its release in December 2013 with a final alpha release in December 2018.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.destructoid.com/-update-after-nearly-four-years-of-early-access-dayz-is-entering-beta-434110.phtml|title=(Update) After nearly four years of Early Access, DayZ is entering beta|work=[[Destructoid]]|first=Brett|last=Makedonski|date=May 2, 2017|access-date=July 10, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170513065110/https://www.destructoid.com/-update-after-nearly-four-years-of-early-access-dayz-is-entering-beta-434110.phtml|archive-date=13 May 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref>

In November 2016, the company announced Bohemia Incubator, a platform for the development of experimental games. According to Bohemia Interactive, the incubator aimed at testing designs and concepts and getting the community involved in game development, as well as being the guidance of Bohemia's other technologies including its Enfusion engine and supporting services. Two titles were announced as part of the incubator.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pcgamer.com/bohemia-interactive-just-announced-two-new-projects/|title=Bohemia Interactive just announced two new projects|first=Evan|last=Lahti|work=[[PC Gamer]]|date=November 1, 2016|access-date=July 10, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170603205704/http://www.pcgamer.com/bohemia-interactive-just-announced-two-new-projects/|archive-date=3 June 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref> This includes ''[[Ylands]]'', an adventure game, and ''[[Argo (video game)|Argo]]'', a [[free-to-play]] shooter without [[microtransaction]]s released in June 2017.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gamespot.com/articles/arma-devs-free-new-game-launches-next-month-wont-h/1100-6450451/|title=Arma Dev's Free New Game Launches Next Month, Won't Have Microtransactions|first=Alex|last=Newhouse|work=[[GameSpot]]|date=June 2, 2017|access-date=July 10, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170626205601/https://www.gamespot.com/articles/arma-devs-free-new-game-launches-next-month-wont-h/1100-6450451/|archive-date=26 June 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref> The company is also working on ''Vigor'', a [[survival game]] powered by [[Unreal Engine]] for the [[Xbox One]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.polygon.com/e3/2018/6/11/17437954/vigor-xbox-one-bohemia-interactive-arma-dayz|title=Vigor is a new survival game from the studio behind Arma and DayZ|first=Charlie|last=Hall|work=[[Polygon (website)|Polygon]]|date=June 11, 2018|access-date=October 17, 2018}}</ref>

[[Tencent]] acquired a minority stake in Bohemia in February 2021.<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.gamespot.com/articles/tencent-buys-a-stake-in-yet-another-game-developer-and-its-dayzs-bohemia/1100-6487291/ | title = Tencent Buys A Stake In Yet Another Game Developer, And It's DayZ's Bohemia | first = Eddie | last = Makuch | date = February 9, 2021 | access-date = February 9, 2021 | work = [[GameSpot]] }}</ref>

The company had announced a live stream for May 17 19:00 CEST, during the livestream they released [[Arma_(series)#Arma_Reforger|''Arma Reforger'']] calling it a "milestone on the long road to ''Arma 4''..."<ref>{{Cite web |title=Arma Reforger |url=https://reforger.armaplatform.com/ |access-date=2022-05-18 |website=Arma Reforger |language=en}}</ref> ''Arma Reforger'' is a test bed for their new engine [[Enfusion (game engine)|Enfusion]]. On the same livestream Bohemia announced that ''Arma 4'' is in development, but did not give a definitive release date.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Carpenter |first=Nicole |date=2022-05-17 |title=Arma 4 announced, but its 'preview' game Arma Reforger is out now |url=https://www.polygon.com/23101308/arma-4-announcement-xbox-arma-reforger-release-preview |access-date=2022-05-18 |website=Polygon |language=en-US}}</ref>

==Philosophy==
[[File:Alabino05042017-40.jpg|thumb|right|Bohemia Interactive announced their acquisition of a [[T-72]] tank in October 2015.]]
Bohemia Interactive prides themselves on open communication with players.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.vg247.com/2015/10/15/whats-next-for-arma-3/|title=What's next for Arma 3?|first=Brenna|last=Hillier|work=[[VG 247]]|date=October 15, 2015|access-date=July 12, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170809052449/https://www.vg247.com/2015/10/15/whats-next-for-arma-3/|archive-date=9 August 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref> The company laid out road maps in an effort to offer details on some of their post-release content, such as in the case of ''Arma 3'' and ''DayZ''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rockpapershotgun.com/2014/11/27/dayzs-2015-road-map-price-increase/|title=DayZ's 2015 Dev Road Map Begins With A Price Increase|first=Graham|last=Smith|date=November 27, 2014|access-date=July 12, 2017|work=[[Rock, Paper, Shotgun]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170809051758/https://www.rockpapershotgun.com/2014/11/27/dayzs-2015-road-map-price-increase/|archive-date=9 August 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref> The company also sometimes let players to help out with game design process. It invited players to the Czech studio to help with the design of the first ''Operation Flashpoint'', and released several titles via [[early access]], a way in which early build of a game is released for the community to test and play.<ref name="OF"/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.engadget.com/2014/08/13/the-good-and-bad-of-early-access-from-arma-3-dev/|title=The good and bad of early access from Arma 3 dev|first=Jessica|last=Conduit|work=[[Engadget]]|date=August 13, 2014|access-date=July 12, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170809040910/https://www.engadget.com/2014/08/13/the-good-and-bad-of-early-access-from-arma-3-dev/|archive-date=9 August 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Many of Bohemia Interactive games are moddable, a focus since the release of the ''Arma: Armed Assault''. The company awarded players who create [[user-generated content]] with their games in 2009 during the BIS Community Awards and announced a modding competition called "Make Arma Not War", in which modders must create mods that shift ''Arma''{{'s}} focus from war into anything else.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rockpapershotgun.com/2010/02/15/bis-community-awards-winners/#more-25442|title=BIS Community Awards Winners|first=Jim|last=Rossignol|work=[[Rock, Paper, Shotgun]]|date=February 15, 2010|access-date=July 12, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170809051729/https://www.rockpapershotgun.com/2010/02/15/bis-community-awards-winners/#more-25442|archive-date=9 August 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pcgamer.com/make-arma-not-war-modding-competition-launched-with-680000-up-for-grabs/|title="Make Arma Not War" modding competition launched with $680,000 up for grabs|first=Evan|last=Lathi|work=[[PC Gamer]]|date=December 5, 2013|access-date=July 12, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170809044437/http://www.pcgamer.com/make-arma-not-war-modding-competition-launched-with-680000-up-for-grabs/|archive-date=9 August 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Bohemia Interactive also took a stance against [[Copyright infringement|pirating]] with their DEGRADE technology, which would automatically create technical issues to pirated copies.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pcgamer.com/interview-bohemia-interactives-ceo-on-fighting-piracy-creative-drm/|title=Interview: Bohemia Interactive's CEO on fighting piracy, creative DRM|first=Nathan|last=Grayson|work=[[PC Gamer]]|date=November 17, 2011|access-date=July 12, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170705083737/http://www.pcgamer.com/interview-bohemia-interactives-ceo-on-fighting-piracy-creative-drm/|archive-date=5 July 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref> For instance, in ''Take On Helicopters'', pirated copies' visuals would be extremely blurry, whereas copies bought legitimately would not suffer from the same issue.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2011-11-04-take-on-helicopters-includes-smart-anti-piracy-trick|title=Take On Helicopters hides smart anti-piracy tech|first=Fred|last=Dutton|work=[[Eurogamer]]|date=November 4, 2011|access-date=July 12, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170809051609/http://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2011-11-04-take-on-helicopters-includes-smart-anti-piracy-trick|archive-date=9 August 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref> The team also bought a [[T-72]] tank in order to express gratitude, stating: "A massive tanks goes out to everyone who has supported the studio and its games throughout the past 16 years".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.destructoid.com/arma-dayz-developer-bought-a-tank|title=Arma, DayZ developer bought a tank|first=Steven|last=Hansen|work=[[Destructoid]]|date=October 16, 2015|access-date=July 29, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bistudio.com/blog/bohemia-interactive-latest-acquisition-t72-main-battle-tank|title=Bohemia Interactive's Latest Acquisition: T-72 Main Battle Tank {{!}} Blog {{!}} Bohemia Interactive|website=Bohemia Interactive|date=16 October 2015 |language=en|access-date=2017-08-24|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170824133954/https://www.bistudio.com/blog/bohemia-interactive-latest-acquisition-t72-main-battle-tank|archive-date=24 August 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref>

Bohemia Interactive also had a close relationship with [[International Committee of the Red Cross]], in which they partnered together for a special award named Health Care in Danger Special Award at the Make Arma Not War competition, and Bohemia also promised to follow some of Red Cross' suggestions on how video games should handle [[war crime]]s.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/gamesblog/2013/oct/03/red-cross-players-accountable-war-crimes|title=Should gamers be accountable for in-game war crimes?|first=Keith|last=Stuart|date=October 3, 2013|access-date=July 12, 2017|work=[[The Guardian]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171117122849/https://www.theguardian.com/technology/gamesblog/2013/oct/03/red-cross-players-accountable-war-crimes|archive-date=17 November 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.polygon.com/2014/5/28/5757718/arma-3-red-cross-international-committee-bohemia-interactive-make-arma-not-war|title=Arma 3 wants to send you into a war zone with the Red Cross|first=Samit|last=Sarker|work=[[Polygon (website)|Polygon]]|date=May 28, 2014|access-date=July 12, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171117174521/https://www.polygon.com/2014/5/28/5757718/arma-3-red-cross-international-committee-bohemia-interactive-make-arma-not-war|archive-date=17 November 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref>

== Games ==
Bohemia Interactive specializes in making [[Simulation video game|simulation games]] with a focus on realism. They created the military simulation game ''[[Operation Flashpoint: Cold War Crisis]]'' in 2001, and followed it with an expansion called ''[[Operation Flashpoint: Resistance]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gamerevolution.com/review/32781-suicide-is-painless-stop-worrying-and-love-the-bomb-review|title=Suicide Is Painless – Stop Worrying And Love The Bomb|date=August 12, 2012|access-date=July 12, 2017|work=[[Game Revolution]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170809132406/http://www.gamerevolution.com/review/32781-suicide-is-painless-stop-worrying-and-love-the-bomb-review|archive-date=9 August 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref> While Codemasters developed two ''Operation Flashpoint'' sequels, ''[[Operation Flashpoint: Dragon Rising]]'' and ''[[Operation Flashpoint: Red River]]'', the series was put on hiatus when Codemasters announced their plans to refocus on [[racing games]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/2011-09-14-codemasters-to-close-guildford-studio|title=Codemasters to close Guildford studio|first=Rachel|last=Weber|work=Gameindustry.biz|date=September 14, 2011|access-date=July 12, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170809133527/http://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/2011-09-14-codemasters-to-close-guildford-studio|archive-date=9 August 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Meanwhile, Bohemia followed up their first game, ''Cold War Crisis'' with a [[spiritual successor]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pc.gamespy.com/pc/armed-assault/782075p1.html|title=Armed Assault: Combat Operations|first=Kuo|last=Li|work=[[GameSpy]]|date=April 19, 2007|access-date=July 12, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131008193346/http://pc.gamespy.com/pc/armed-assault/782075p1.html|archive-date=8 October 2013|df=dmy-all}}</ref> called ''[[Arma: Armed Assault]]'', which was followed up by two sequels, ''[[Arma 2]]'' and ''[[Arma 3]]'', both of which have been critically acclaimed.<ref name="history"/> The developer also had another simulation franchise called ''Take On'', which includes ''[[Take On Helicopters]]'', which allows players to play as a helicopter pilot, and ''[[Take On Mars]]'', in which players explore [[Mars]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.vg247.com/2017/02/13/take-on-mars-lands-on-the-steam-store-after-three-years-in-early-access/|title=Take on Mars lands on the Steam Store after three years in Early Access|first=Sharif|last=Arid|work=[[VG 247]]|date=February 13, 2017|access-date=July 12, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170809133709/https://www.vg247.com/2017/02/13/take-on-mars-lands-on-the-steam-store-after-three-years-in-early-access/|archive-date=9 August 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref> However, both titles are smaller in scope when compared with the ''Arma'' franchise.<ref name="history"/>

{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Year !! Title !! System
|-
| rowspan="2"|2000
| ''[[Fairy Tale about Father Frost, Ivan and Nastya]]''
| [[Microsoft Windows]]
|-
| ''[[Missing on Lost Island]]''
| Microsoft Windows
|-
| 2001
| ''[[Operation Flashpoint: Cold War Crisis]]''
| Microsoft Windows, [[Linux]], [[macOS]]
|-
| 2002
| ''[[Operation Flashpoint: Resistance]]''
| Microsoft Windows, Linux, macOS
|-
| 2005
| ''[[Operation Flashpoint: Elite]]''
| [[Xbox (console)|Xbox]]
|-
| 2006
| ''[[Arma: Armed Assault]]''
| Microsoft Windows
|-
| 2007
| ''[[Arma: Queen's Gambit]]''
| Microsoft Windows
|-
|2008
|[[Memento Mori (video game)|Memento Mori]]
|Microsoft Windows
|-
| rowspan="2"|2009
| ''[[Arma 2]]''
| Microsoft Windows
|-
| ''[[Pat & Mat (2009 video game)|Pat & Mat]]''
| Microsoft Windows
|-
| 2010
| ''[[Arma 2: Operation Arrowhead]]''
| Microsoft Windows
|-
|2010
|''[[Alternativa (video game)|Alternativa]]''
|Microsoft Windows
|-
| 2011
| ''[[Take On Helicopters]]''
| Microsoft Windows
|-
|2012
|Memento Mori 2: Guardians of Immortality<ref>{{Cite web |title=Memento Mori 2: Guardians of Immortality (2012) |url=https://www.mobygames.com/game/56450/memento-mori-2-guardians-of-immortality/ |access-date=2023-10-10 |website=MobyGames |language=en}}</ref>
|Microsoft Windows
|-
| 2012
| ''[[Carrier Command: Gaea Mission]]''
| Microsoft Windows, [[Xbox 360]]
|-
| rowspan="2"|2013
| ''[[Arma Tactics]]''
| Microsoft Windows, [[Shield Portable]], Linux, macOS
|-
| ''[[Arma 3]]''
| Microsoft Windows, macOS, and Linux
|-
| 2016
| ''Arma Mobile Ops''
| [[iOS]], [[Android (operating system)|Android]]
|-
| rowspan="3"|2017
| ''[[Take On Mars]]''
| Microsoft Windows
|-
| ''Mini DayZ''
| iOS, Android
|-
| ''[[Argo (video game)|Argo]]''
| Microsoft Windows
|-
| 2018
| ''[[DayZ (video game)|DayZ]]''
| Microsoft Windows, [[PlayStation 4]], [[Xbox One]]
|-
|-
| rowspan="2"| 2019
| ''[[Vigor (video game)|Vigor]]''
| Xbox One, [[Xbox Series X/S]], [[Nintendo Switch]], PlayStation 4, [[PlayStation 5]]
|-
| ''[[Ylands]]''
| Microsoft Windows, iOS, Android
|-
| 2021
| ''[[Mini DayZ 2]]''
| iOS, Android
|-
| 2022
| ''[[Arma Reforger]]''
|Microsoft Windows, Xbox Series X/S
|-
| rowspan="2"| 2023
| ''[[Someday You'll Return|Someday You'll Return: Director's Cut]]''
| Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4 and PlayStation 5
|-
| ''[[Silica (video game)|Silica]]''
| Microsoft Windows, macOS, and Linux
|-
| 2027
| ''[[Arma 4]]''
| Microsoft Windows, macOS, Linux, and Xbox Series X/S
|-
| TBA
| ''[[Brute Horse]]''
| Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 5, and Xbox Series X/S
|-
| TBA
| ''[[Skyverse]]''
| Microsoft Windows
|}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* {{Official website|https://www.bohemia.net/}}

{{Portal bar|Companies|Czech Republic|Video games}}
{{Bohemia Interactive |state=expanded}}
{{Tencent}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Video game publishers]]
[[Category:Czech companies established in 1999]]
[[Category:Companies based in Prague]]
[[Category:Video game companies established in 1999]]
[[Category:Video game companies of the Czech Republic]]
[[Category:Video game development companies]]
[[Category:Tencent]]

Oneplay

2025-04-26T21:51:16Z

Bedivere.cs: https://www.mediaguru.cz/clanky/2025/04/oneplay-natoci-novy-most-jako-oddil-b-prijdou-i-extraktori-ci-monyova/

{{Short description|Czech subscription video on demand service}}
{{Infobox website
| name = Oneplay
| logo = Oneplay logo 1200x630.png
| screenshot =
| caption =
| country_of_origin = Czech Republic
| area_served = {{Plainlist|
*[[Czech Republic]]

}}
| type = [[Over-the-top media service|OTT streaming platform]]
| launched = {{start date and age|2025}}
| parent = [[PPF (company)|PPF]]
| url = https://www.oneplay.cz/
| registration = Required
| current_status = Active
| products = {{flatlist|
* [[Streaming media]]
* [[video on demand]]
* [[digital distribution]]
}}
}}
{{Portal|Czech Republic|Television}}
'''Oneplay''' is a digital television and Czech paid VOD service providing films, series, shows and sports broadcasts online. It was created by the merger of Czech [[Voyo]] ([[TV Nova (Czech Republic)|TV Nova]]) and O2 TV ([[O2 Czech Republic]]) brands belonging to the [[PPF (company)|PPF]] group. It was launched on 10 March 2025.<ref name="Forbes 100325">{{cite web |title=Konec O2 TV a Voyo je tady. Platformy se o půlnoci sloučily do nové služby Oneplay |url=https://forbes.cz/konec-o2-tv-a-voyo-je-tady-o-pulnoci-se-slouci-do-nove-sluzby-oneplay/ |website=Forbes |access-date=22 March 2025 |language=cs |date=10 March 2025|agency=[[Czech News Agency]]}}</ref>

==Own channels==
Oneplay provides 4 sport channels.<ref>{{cite web |last=Dostál |first=Aleš |title=Jaké sporty najdete na Oneplay a kolik zaplatíte za sportovní balíčky? |url=https://www.idnes.cz/sport/ostatni/oneplay-sportovni-kanaly-na-oneplay-balicky-tarify-ceny.A250305_112104_sporty_ald |newspaper=[[Mladá fronta Dnes]]|access-date=22 April 2025 |date=5 March 2025|publisher=[[Mafra (company)|Mafra]]}}</ref>
* Oneplay Sport 1 former O2 TV Sport
* Oneplay Sport 2 former O2 TV Fotbal
* Oneplay Sport 3
* Oneplay Sport 4

==Content==
{{Further|List of original shows by TV Nova (Czech Republic)}}

===Original programming===
Original series and feature films are released on Voyo under the label '''Oneplay Originals''', which are exclusively available only on this platform.<ref name="iROZHLAS 250225">{{cite web |title=Platformy Voyo a O2 TV se sloučí. Základní předplatné bude za 199 korun, služba nabídne film i sport |url=https://www.irozhlas.cz/kultura/televize/platformy-voyo-a-o2-tv-se-slouci-zakladni-predplatne-bude-za-199-korun-sluzba_2502251640_ava |website=iROZHLAS |access-date=22 March 2025 |language=cs |date=25 February 2025|agency=[[Czech News Agency]]}}</ref>

{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable"
|+ {{sronly|Oneplay original programming}}
|+ Oneplay original programming
|-
! scope="col"| Title
! scope="col"| Genre
! scope="col"| Premiere
! scope="col"| Notes
|-
|''[[Ordinace v růžové zahradě 2]]''
| Soap Opera
| {{Start date|2025|3|10|df=y}}
| Since 10th episode of season 24
|-
|''[[Extrémní proměny]]''
| Reality show
| {{Start date|2025|3|12|df=y}}
| Since 10th episode of season 24
|-
| ''[[The King of Šumava: The Phantom of the Dark Land]]''
| Adventure Crime thriller
| {{Start date|2025|3|14|df=y}}
| Season 2.
|-
| ''[[Medvěd]]''
| Documentary
| 11 April 2025
|
|-
| ''[[Bóra]]''
| Crime Comedy
| TBA
|
|-
| ''[[Miluji tě navždy, táta]]''
| Drama
| 2025
|-
| ''[[Metoda Markovič: Straka]]''
| Crime
| 2025
|
|-
| ''[[Pád domů Kollerů]]''
| Comedy
| TBA
|-
| ''[[Rigo (documentary series)|Rigo]]''
| Documentary
| TBA
|
|-
|''[[Monyová]]''
| Drama
| TBA
|
|-
| ''[[Recor(wo)man]]''
| Documentary
| TBA
|
|-
| ''[[Oddíl B]]''
| Comedy
| TBA
|
|-
| ''[[Štěstíčku naproti]]''
| Crime COmedy
| TBA
|
|-
| ''[[Extraktoři]]''
| Action thriller
| TBA
| Season 2.
|-
| ''[[Spřízněná duše]]''
| Drama
| TBA
|
|-
| ''[[Slovan Liberec: Zpátky na vrchol]]''
| Documentary
| TBA
|
|-
| ''[[Za zavřenými dveřmi]]''
| Documentary
| TBA
|
|-
|}

==External links==
*{{URL|https://www.oneplay.cz/|Official Website}}
*{{URL|https://www.oneplay.cz/blog|News from the world of Oneplay}}

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{TV Nova (Czech Republic)}}
{{VOD services}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Oneplay}}
[[Category:TV Nova (Czech Republic)]]
[[Category:Subscription video on demand services]]
[[Category:Internet properties established in 2025]]
[[Category:2025 establishments in the Czech Republic]]

Metoda Markovič: Straka

2025-04-26T21:40:45Z

Bedivere.cs: actor added

{{Infobox television
| image =
| caption =
| alt_name =
| genre = Crime
| creator =
| developer =
| writer = Jaroslav Hruška
| director = Tomáš Pavlíček Jan Vejnar
| creative_director =
| starring = [[Petr Lněnička]]
| opentheme =
| country = [[Czech Republic]]
| language = Czech
| num_seasons =
| num_episodes =
| list_episodes =
| executive_producer =
| producer =
| editor =
| location =
| cinematography =
| camera =
| runtime =
| company = Blue Hills Pictures
| network = [[Voyo]]
| first_aired =
| last_aired =
| related =
}}
'''''Metoda Markovič: Straka''''' ('''''The Markovič Method: Straka''''') is an upcoming Czech crime series. It serves as second season of [[Metoda Markovič: Hojer]]. It will focus on investigation of murders committed by [[Jiří Straka]] which was led by Jiří Markovič who previously caught another serial killer [[Ladislav Hojer]].<ref name="MediaGuru 040424">{{cite web |title=Voyo a Nova chystají seriály Studna, Metoda Markovič: Straka či Vraždy v Kraji |url=https://www.mediaguru.cz/clanky/2024/04/voyo-a-nova-chystaji-serialy-studna-metoda-markovic-straka-ci-vrazdy-v-kraji/ |website=MediaGuru.cz |access-date=5 April 2024 |language=cs}}</ref><ref name="NaFilmu 060324">{{cite web |last=Barvíř |first=Jan |title=Je to oficiální! Metoda Markovič dostane druhou řadu, která se zaměří na spartakiádního vraha |url=https://nafilmu.cz/2024/03/metoda-markovic-straka-voyo/ |website=NaFilmu.cz |access-date=5 April 2024 |language=cs |date=6 March 2024}}</ref> Straka was a minor who raped 11 women and murdered 3 of them in Spring 1985 during period of preparations for [[Spartakiad (Czechoslovakia)|Spartakiad]] celebrations which earned him nickname Spartakiad Killer.<ref name="refresher 220324">{{cite web |last=ÁBELOVÁ |first=VERONIKA |title=Úspěšný seriál Metoda Markovič bude mít druhou sérii. Zaměří se na spartakiádního vraha |url=https://refresher.cz/156594-Uspesny-serial-Metoda-Markovic-bude-mit-druhou-serii-Zameri-se-na-spartakiadniho-vraha |website=refresher.cz |access-date=5 April 2024 |language=cs}}</ref>

==Plot==
Spring 1985, Markovič just closed Hojer case believing he just concluded biggest case of his career while the [[Communist Party of Czechoslovakia|communist party]] is preparing the most massive sporting event of its time - the Spartakiad. Another dangerous serial killer starts rampaging through the streets of Prague. Police investigators led by Markovič find themselves under enormous pressure from state authorities. The race against time begins.<ref name="ČSFD">{{cite web |title=Straka (2024) |url=https://www.csfd.cz/film/1319767-straka/prehled/ |website=Czech and Slovak Film Database |access-date=5 April 2024 |language=cs}}</ref><ref name="Presskit 1">{{cite journal |title=Připravované projekty |journal=TV Nova Presskit |date=4 April 2024 |url=https://www.mediaguru.cz/media/o4ffibpb/p%c5%99ipravovan%c3%a9-projekty-skupiny-nova.pdf |access-date=5 April 2024}}</ref>

== Cast ==
*[[Petr Lněnička]] as mjr. [[Jiří Markovič]]
*[[Sarah Haváčová]] as Eva Markovičová
* [[Maxmilián Kocek]] as [[Jiří Straka]]
*[[Václav Neužil]] as kpt. Josef Vilímek
*[[Adam Mišík]] as por. Vlasta Červenka
*[[David Prachař]] as plk. Jaroslav Houlík
*[[Michal Isteník]] as MUDr. Petr Řemen

==Production==
Nova was originally producing the series under name ''Straka''.<ref name="medium 240223">{{cite web |last=Borovan |first=Aleš |title=TV Nova pro Voyo vyrobí fantasy sérii Vědma nebo minisérii o spartakiádním vrahovi|url=https://medium.seznam.cz/clanek/ales-borovan-borovan-cz-tv-nova-pro-voyo-vyrobi-fantasy-serii-vedma-nebo-miniserii-o-spartakiadnim-vrahovi-3735 |website=Seznam Médium|access-date=7 April 2024 |language=cs |date=24 February 2023}}</ref><ref name="Lupa 230223">{{cite web |last=Rožánek |first=Filip |title=TV Nova a Voyo chystají 46 projektů – fantasy, duchařský seriál a dokumenty |url=https://www.lupa.cz/aktuality/tv-nova-a-voyo-chystaji-46-projektu-fantasy-ducharsky-serial-a-dokumenty/ |website=Lupa.cz |access-date=7 April 2024 |language=cs}}</ref> On 4 April 2024 the series was officially announced as '''''Metoda Markovič: Straka'''''.<ref name="MediaGuru 040424"/>

==Future==
Writer of series Jaroslav Hruška stated in an interview for Expres FM that he plans to make two additional series of ''The Markovič Method'' after ''Straka''. The series would show work of the police at the turn of the 1980s and 1990s. He noted that interest of audience is to decide whether these series will be filmed.<ref name="kinobox 080324">{{cite web |last=Rozšafný |first=Milan |title=Hojerem ani spartakiádním vrahem Metoda Markovič neskončí. Tvůrce prozradil, kolik řad má v plánu |url=https://www.kinobox.cz/clanky/serialy/36283-hojerem-ani-spartakiadnim-vrahem-metoda-markovic-neskonci-tvurce-prozradil-kolik-rad-ma-v-planu |website=kinobox.cz |access-date=7 April 2024 |language=cs}}</ref>

== References ==
{{reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Metoda Markovic: Straka}}
[[Category:2025 Czech television series debuts]]
[[Category:Czech crime television series]]
[[Category:TV Nova (Czech TV channel) original programming]]
[[Category:Television series about serial killers]]
[[Category:Television series based on actual events]]
[[Category:Czech police procedural television series]]
[[Category:Sequel television series]]
[[Category:Czech television spinoffs]]
[[Category:Upcoming Czech television series]]

ČT3

2025-04-25T10:09:41Z

Bedivere.cs: return

{{Short description|Czech television channel}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2023}}
{{Infobox television channel
| name = ČT3
| logo_size = 150px
| logo = ČT3 logo 2020.svg
| logo_alt =
| launch_date = {{start date and age|1993|1|1|df=y}} (original) {{start date and age|2020|3|23|df=y}} (relaunch)
| closed_date = {{end date and age|1993|12|31|df=y}} (original) {{end date and age|2023|1|1|df=y}} (relaunch)
| language = [[Czech language|Czech]]
| picture_format =
| owner = [[Czech Television]]
| country = [[Czech Republic]]
| former_names =
| website =
| sister_channels = {{hlist|[[ČT1]]|[[ČT2]]|[[ČT24]]|[[ČT Sport]]|[[ČT Déčko|ČT :D]]|[[ČT art]]}}
| terr_serv_1 =
| terr_chan_1 =
| sat_serv_1 =
| sat_chan_1 =
| cable_serv_1 =
| cable_chan_1 =
| online_serv_1 =
| online_chan_1 =
}}
'''ČT3''' (Česká televize 3, colloquially ''Trojka'') was a Czech [[Public broadcasting|public]] television channel, operated by [[Czech Television]]. ČT3 broadcast originally in 1993 when it replaced the previous station [[OK3 (television)|OK3]]. Unlike the other two channels of the Czech Television at the time, ČT1 and ČT2, ČT3 broadcast its program largely in foreign languages and 24 hours a day.

ČT3 was reestablished in 2020. Its broadcast began on 23 March 2020 during the [[COVID-19 pandemic in the Czech Republic|COVID-19 pandemic]] and was now intended as a nostalgic channel primarily for seniors. Its program composition was mainly filled with programs from the archive of Czechoslovak and Czech television. It was originally supposed to broadcast only temporarily, but in 2021 it was decided to keep it permanently. In 2022, however, Czech Television announced that, due to the need to limit financial expenses, ČT3 would end broadcasting on 1 January 2023. The ČT3 station broadcast from 5.59 until approximately two in the morning and was available in terrestrial, satellite and cable broadcasts.<ref name="E15 180320">{{cite web |title=Česká televize připravila program pro seniory a nový kanál ČT3 |url=https://www.e15.cz/domaci/ceska-televize-prida-po-projektu-ucitelka-dalsi-program-ct3-pro-seniory-1367795 |website=E15.cz |access-date=22 March 2023 |language=cs}}</ref> Return of the channel is currently planned.

== History ==
===1993===
[[File:ČT3 (1993).jpg|thumb|150px|1993 logo]]
The history of the ČT3 station stems from the third broadcast circuit of the Czechoslovak Television, which was originally used to broadcast Soviet television in Czechoslovakia.<ref>{{cite web|title=Vysílání sovětské televize v bývalé ČSSR|url=http://www.radiotv.cz/p_tv/vysilani-sovetske-televize-v-byvale-cssr |publisher=Radio TV |access-date=22 March 2023 |language=cs}}</ref> In the early 90s this circuit was divided into two new stations as part of federalization. On 14 May 1990, station [[OK3 (television)|OK3]] began broadcasting for the Czech Republic, and on 6 June 1991, station [[TA3 (1991–92)|TA3]] for Slovakia. From 1 January 1992, the station OK3 was operated by the newly established Czech Television. After the [[Dissolution of Czechoslovakia]], the OK3 channel was renamed ČT3 on 1 January 1993. Broadcasting of ČT3 was terminated on 31 December 1993.

From 1 January 1994, Czech Television broadcast the program offer of the [[ČT2]] channel on the ČT3 frequency network. Simultaneous broadcasting of ČT2 ended on 3 February 1994, when this channel left the original frequencies and remained only on the frequencies of the former ČT3 channel. From 4 February 1994, the first Czech full-scale commercial station, [[TV Nova (Czech Republic)|TV Nova]], began to use the vacated space.

===2010===
After 2010, Czech Television began planning a new children's channel, which was officially known as ČT3.<ref>{{cite web |title=Dětský kanál ČT3 má stát přes čtvrt miliardy korun |url=https://www.e15.cz/byznys/technologie-a-media/detsky-kanal-ct3-ma-stat-pres-ctvrt-miliardy-korun-772232 |website=E15.cz |access-date=22 March 2023 |language=cs}}</ref> It finally started broadcasting on 31 August 2013 under the name [[ČT Déčko|ČT: D]].

===2020–2023===
[[File:CT3-konec.png|thumb|End of broadcast announced.]]
Establishment of the temporary TV channel ČT3 was announced by Czech Television on 18 March 2020. According to Czech Television (ČT), senior citizens, who were a vulnerable group during the covid-19 pandemic, spent the most time at home during the crisis and public television wanted to provide them with a television program adapted to their needs. Due to the extraordinary situation, ČT stopped producing most of its regular programs and was able to use the funds for the creation of a new channel.<ref>{{cite web |title=Start ČT3 – Televize třetího věku: Česká televize začne vysílání programu pro seniory |url=https://www.ceskatelevize.cz/vse-o-ct/press/tiskove-zpravy/?id=9133|publisher=[[Czech Television]]|access-date=22 March 2023|language=cs}}</ref> Broadcasting of ČT3 started on 23 March 2020 at 9 a.m.

On 24 March 2021, the Council of Czech Television approved the transition from test broadcasting to regular broadcasting and agreed to its financing until the end of 2021.<ref>{{cite web |last=Polák |first=Lukáš |title=Z ČT3 se stala řádná stanice. Ředitel televize Dvořák chce její pokračování i po roce 2021 |url=https://www.irozhlas.cz/kultura/televize/ct3-ceska-televize-program-stanice-petr-dvorak_2103242151_ako |publisher=[[Czech Radio]]|access-date=22 March 2023 |language=cs}}</ref> In November 2021, CEO Petr Dvořák stated that Czech Television is counting on the ČT3 station in the following years as well,<ref>{{cite web |title=Česká televize počítá s vysíláním kanálu ČT3 i v následujících letech |url=https://digital.rozhlas.cz/ceska-televize-pocita-s-vysilanim-kanalu-ct3-i-v-nasledujicich-letech-8623645 |publisher=[[Czech Radio]]|access-date=22 March 2023 |language=cs |date=22 November 2021}}</ref> however in November 2022, Czech Television announced that its operation would end at the end of 2022 due to the need for financial savings.<ref>{{cite web |title=Vysílání ČT3 skončí na konci roku komedií Saturnin |url=https://www.mediaguru.cz/clanky/2022/11/vysilani-ct3-skonci-na-konci-roku-komedii-saturnin/ |website=MediaGuru.cz |access-date=22 March 2023 |language=cs}}</ref> ČT3 broadcasting ended on 1 January 2023, in the first minutes of the new year, after the New Year's toast.

===Planned return===

Program Director of Czech Television Milan Fridrich stated on 19 July 2023 that ČT3 might be restored in future if financial situation of Czech Television might get better. Elected Director-general Jan Souček who is to assume office in October 2023 confirmed that he supports restoration of ČT3.<ref name="MediaGuru 190723">{{cite web |title=Programový šéf ČT věří v obnovu ČT3, kanál podporuje i Souček |url=https://www.mediaguru.cz/clanky/2023/07/programovy-sef-ct-veri-v-obnovu-ct3-kanal-podporuje-i-soucek/ |website=MediaGuru.cz |access-date=20 July 2023 |language=cs}}</ref><ref name="Parabola 190723">{{cite web |title=ČT3 by se mohla vrátit |url=https://www.parabola.cz/zpravicky/37461/ct3-by-se-mohla-vratit/ |website=Parabola.cz |access-date=20 July 2023 |language=cs |date=19 July 2023}}</ref> On 4 September 2023 Souček announced he plans restoration of ČT3 with possible date set for 2024/2025.<ref name="seznamzpravy 040923">{{cite web |last1=Rambousková |first1=Michaela |title=Nový ředitel ČT představil své plány. ČT3 se vrací|url=https://www.seznamzpravy.cz/clanek/domaci-zivot-v-cesku-vice-satiry-ci-novy-post-na-ukrajine-vedeni-ct-predstavilo-plany-236357|website=Seznam Zprávy|access-date=4 September 2023 |language=cs}}</ref><ref name="EuroZprávy 040923">{{cite web |last1=Novák |first1=Libor |title=Návrat ČT3, noční živé vysílání na ČT24. Souček představil svůj tým a chystané změny v České televizi |url=https://eurozpravy.cz/kultura/navrat-ct3-nocni-zive-vysilani-na-ct24-soucek-predstavil-svuj-tym-a-chystane-zmeny-v-ceske-televizi.lyw2dpre |website=EuroZprávy.cz |access-date=4 September 2023 |language=cs}}</ref> Channel will most likely change format from a retro channel.<ref name="MediaGuru 040923">{{cite web |title=Nový ředitel ČT Souček představil manažerský tým, vrací se Štern |url=https://www.mediaguru.cz/clanky/2023/09/novy-reditel-ct-soucek-predstavil-manazersky-tym-vraci-se-stern/ |website=MediaGuru.cz |access-date=4 September 2023 |language=cs}}</ref>

On 25 April 2025 Czech Television announced that ČT3 will most likely return in September 2025.<ref name="MediaGuru 250425">{{cite web |title=ČT chce v září vrátit kanál ČT3, obnovuje pozastavené pořady |url=https://www.mediaguru.cz/clanky/2025/04/ct-chce-v-zari-vratit-kanal-ct3-obnovuje-pozastavene-porady/ |website=MediaGuru.cz |access-date=25 April 2025 |language=cs}}</ref>

==See also==
*[[Television in the Czech Republic]]
*[[Telecommunications in the Czech Republic]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Czech Television}}
{{Television in the Czech Republic}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ct3}}
[[Category:Television stations in the Czech Republic]]
[[Category:Television channels and stations established in 1993]]
[[Category:Television channels and stations established in 2020]]
[[Category:Television channels and stations disestablished in 1993]]
[[Category:Television channels and stations disestablished in 2022]]
[[Category:Czech-language television stations]]
[[Category:Czech Television]]

Extraktoři

2025-04-24T18:00:06Z

Bedivere.cs: season 2 info

{{Infobox television
| image = Extractors 2023.jpg
| caption =
| alt_name =
| genre = Action thriller
| creator =
| developer =
| writer = Jan Stehlík Jaroslav Kmenta Evita Naušová
| director = [[Roman Kašparovský]]
| creative_director =
| starring = [[Jakub Štáfek]] [[Jan Révai]] [[Pavla Gajdošíková]]
| opentheme =
| country = [[Czech Republic]]
| language = Czech
| num_seasons = 1
| num_episodes = 6
| list_episodes =
| executive_producer =
| producer =
| editor =
| location =
| cinematography =
| camera =
| runtime = 55 minutes
| company = MOVIE s.r.o
| network = [[Voyo]] (season 1) [[Oneplay]] (season 2)
| first_aired = {{Start date|2023|10|27}}
| last_aired =
| related =
}}

'''Extraktoři''' ({{langx|en|Extractors}}) is a Czech action espionage thriller series produced by Voyo Originál.<ref name="Parabola 040823">{{cite web |title=Podzim na Voyo: Extraktoři, Big Brother či Přání k narozeninám |url=https://www.parabola.cz/zpravicky/37530/podzim-na-voyo-extraktori-big-brother-ci-prani-k-narozeninam/ |website=Parabola.cz |access-date=18 October 2023 |language=cs |date=4 August 2023}}</ref>

The story is inspired by real events. The filming itself took place in Prague and Central Bohemia and Turkey. The author of the subject and co-screenwriter is investigative journalist Jaroslav Kmenta.<ref name="nova 031023">{{cite web |title=Špionážní thriller Extraktoři: Štáfek a Révai se představují jako operativci tajné služby|url=https://tv.nova.cz/porad/extraktori/clanek/524642-spionazni-thriller-extraktori-stafek-a-revai-se-predstavuji-jako-operativci-tajne-sluzby |website=TV Nova |access-date=18 October 2023 |language=cs |date=3 October 2023}}</ref><ref name="ČtiDoma 090123">{{cite web |last1=Zajíčková |first1=Denisa |title=Jakub Štáfek ve špionážním thrilleru z prostředí civilní rozvědky: Extraktoři se natáčeli v Turecku na hranici s Íránem |url=https://www.ctidoma.cz/osobnosti/jakub-stafek-ve-spionaznim-thrilleru-z-prostredi-civilni-rozvedky-extraktori-se-nataceli-v |website=ČtiDoma.cz |access-date=18 October 2023 |language=cs}}</ref>

Extractors offer insight into the world of espionage and international covert operations. It provides a behind-the-scenes look at negotiations with terrorists, a topic that is often kept quiet by the world's governments, although they participate unofficially. Extractors are concerned with ensuring the safety of Czech citizens across borders, even at the cost of complex negotiations and solutions outside of traditional diplomatic channels.<ref name="nova 091023">{{cite web |title=Extraktoři míří na Voyo. Tohle musíte vědět o novém 6dílném špionážním thrilleru |url=https://tv.nova.cz/porad/extraktori/clanek/525297-extraktori-miri-na-voyo-tohle-musite-vedet-o-novem-6dilnem-spionaznim-thrilleru |website=TV Nova|access-date=18 October 2023 |language=cs |date=9 October 2023}}</ref>

In 2025 the series was renewed for second season which would consist of 4 episodes with Révai and Štáfek set to reprise their roles form first season. The second season was scheduled to begin filming in Turkey on 1 May 2025. The plot would be set in places like Libya, Colombia, Lebanon, Syria and Iran.<ref name="MediaGuru 240425">{{cite web |title=Oneplay natočí nový Most jako Oddíl B, přijdou i Extraktoři či Monyová |url=https://www.mediaguru.cz/clanky/2025/04/oneplay-natoci-novy-most-jako-oddil-b-prijdou-i-extraktori-ci-monyova/ |website=MediaGuru.cz |access-date=24 April 2025 |language=cs}}</ref>

==Plot==
The story focuses on a special unit of Czech intelligence, known as the Extractors. The unit operates in secret and its main mission is to ensure the safe return of endangered Czechs from abroad. Their work is full of risks, as they often find themselves in difficult situations in foreign countries far from home.

===Season 1===
When Dana and Teresa disappear in Pakistan, [[Office for Foreign Relations and Information]] (ÚZSI) gives Colonel Leona Váchová a task to investigate their disappearance. She sends field agentsPetr and Ted to the area. Petr and Ted start to track down kidnappers in order to save both girls while Leona has to suprvise both agents and deal with personal drama involving her sister Monika.<ref name="Presskit">{{cite web |title=Extraktoř Presskit |url=https://www.mediaguru.cz/media/26351/extrakto%c5%99i-press-kit.pdf |website=MediaGuru |access-date=27 October 2023}}</ref>

===Season 2===
Ted and Petr must face not only dangerous missions abroad but also complicated spy games as ÚZSI gets in conflict with [[Military Intelligence (Czech Republic)|Military Intelligence]] as both agencies operate with a different agenda, different rules — and a different idea of what is in national interest.

== Cast ==
* [[Pavla Gajdošíková]] as Colonel Leona Váchová
* [[Jan Révai]] as field agent Petr Čech
* [[Jakub Štáfek]] as field agent Theodor "Ted" Walla
* [[Ján Koleník]] as Public prosecutor Viktor Suk
* [[Sofie Anna Švehlíková]] as Monika Váchová
* [[Gabriela Heclová]] as Tereza Maláčová
* [[Michaela Petřeková]] as Dana Vojtová
* [[Jiří Štrébl]] as General Antonín Machar
* [[Roman Zach]] as Deputy Prime Minister Jan Švejda
* [[Lukáš Duy Anh Tran]] as analyst Richard „Spinner“ Lapko
* [[Jitka Schneiderová]] as Ivana Váchová, Leona's mother
* [[Zuzana Čapková]] as Marcela Vojtová, Dana's mother
* [[David Matásek]] as Robert Maláč
* [[Zuzana Novotná]] as Kristyna Maláčová
* [[Martina Preissová]] as Jitka Maláčová
* [[Jordan Haj]] as secretary Abdul
* [[Jiří Ployhar]] as journalist Kracík
* [[Jaroslav Plesl]] as Mirek Pouzar
* [[Barbora Mottlová]] as curator Aneta

==Production==
The series was announced in June 2022.<ref name="tvguru 240622">{{cite web |title=Extraktor Štáfek, zlatá éra Ivety Bartošové, skutečné případy sadistických vrahů, návrat Kriminálky Anděl a další |url=https://www.tvguru.cz/extraktor-stafek-zlata-era-ivety-bartosove-skutecne-pripady-sadistickych-vrahu-navrat-kriminalky-andel-a-dalsi/ |website=tvguru.cz |access-date=18 October 2023 |language=cs |date=24 June 2022}}</ref> It was filmed in 2022 and 2023. Filming took place in the Czech Republic and in Turkey.<ref name="iDNES 150922">{{cite web |last1=Spáčilová |first1=Mirka |title=Zase krimi. Voyo má akční Extraktory, ČT Oktopus čili odložené případy |url=https://www.idnes.cz/kultura/film-televize/odlozene-pripady-extraktori.A220915_121911_filmvideo_spm |website=iDNES.cz |access-date=18 October 2023 |language=cs |date=15 September 2022}}</ref> Some parts were filmed near Turkish-Iran border.<ref name="ČtiDoma 090123"/>

==Episodes==
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="width: 100%; margin-right: 0;"
|-
!scope=col style="background: #353839; color: #fff; text-align:center;" width=5% | No. in series
!scope=col style="background: #353839; color: #fff; text-align:center;" width=20%| Title
!scope=col style="background: #353839; color: #fff; text-align:center;" width=15%| Directed by
!scope=col style="background: #353839; color: #fff; text-align:center;" width=30%| Written by
!scope=col style="background: #353839; color: #fff; text-align:center;" width=15%| Original air date
!scope=col style="background: #353839; color: #fff; text-align:center;" width=10% |Czech viewers (millions)
|-
{{Episode list/sublist|Extraktoři
|EpisodeNumber = 1
|Title = Únos
|DirectedBy = Roman Kašparovský
|WrittenBy = Jan Stehlík, Jaroslav Kmenta, Evita Naušová
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2023|10|27}}
|Viewers =
|ShortSummary =
|LineColor = 353839
}}
|-
{{Episode list/sublist|Extraktoři
|EpisodeNumber = 2
|Title = Tým
|DirectedBy = Roman Kašparovský
|WrittenBy = Jan Stehlík, Jaroslav Kmenta, Evita Naušová
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2023|11|3}}
|Viewers =
|ShortSummary =
|LineColor = 353839
}}
{{Episode list/sublist|Extraktoři
|EpisodeNumber = 3
|Title = Naděje
|DirectedBy = Roman Kašparovský
|WrittenBy = Jan Stehlík, Jaroslav Kmenta, Evita Naušová
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2023|11|10}}
|Viewers =
|ShortSummary =
|LineColor = 353839
}}
{{Episode list/sublist|Extraktoři
|EpisodeNumber = 4
|Title = Písečná bouře
|DirectedBy = Roman Kašparovský
|WrittenBy = Jan Stehlík, Jaroslav Kmenta, Evita Naušová
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2023|11|17}}
|Viewers =
|ShortSummary =
|LineColor = 353839
}}
|-
{{Episode list/sublist|Extraktoři
|EpisodeNumber = 5
|Title = Dohoda
|DirectedBy = Roman Kašparovský
|WrittenBy = Jan Stehlík, Jaroslav Kmenta, Evita Naušová
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2023|11|24}}
|Viewers =
|ShortSummary =
|LineColor = 353839
}}
{{Episode list/sublist|Extraktoři
|EpisodeNumber = 6
|Title = Svoboda
|DirectedBy = Roman Kašparovský
|WrittenBy = Jan Stehlík, Jaroslav Kmenta, Evita Naušová
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2023|12|1}}
|Viewers =
|ShortSummary =
|LineColor = 353839
}}
|}

== References ==
<references />

== External links ==
*[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt29452174/ IMDB site]
*[https://tv.nova.cz/porad/extraktori Official website]
*[https://voyo.nova.cz/titul/9486-extraktori Voyo]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Extraktoři}}
[[Category:Czech action television series]]
[[Category:Czech spy television series]]
[[Category:Czech thriller television series]]
[[Category:2023 Czech television series debuts]]
[[Category:TV Nova (Czech TV channel) original programming]]

Extraktoři

2025-04-24T17:52:37Z

Bedivere.cs: season 2

{{Infobox television
| image = Extractors 2023.jpg
| caption =
| alt_name =
| genre = Action thriller
| creator =
| developer =
| writer = Jan Stehlík Jaroslav Kmenta Evita Naušová
| director = [[Roman Kašparovský]]
| creative_director =
| starring = [[Jakub Štáfek]] [[Jan Révai]] [[Pavla Gajdošíková]]
| opentheme =
| country = [[Czech Republic]]
| language = Czech
| num_seasons = 1
| num_episodes = 6
| list_episodes =
| executive_producer =
| producer =
| editor =
| location =
| cinematography =
| camera =
| runtime = 55 minutes
| company = MOVIE s.r.o
| network = [[Voyo]] (season 1) [[Oneplay]] (season 2)
| first_aired = {{Start date|2023|10|27}}
| last_aired =
| related =
}}

'''Extraktoři''' ({{langx|en|Extractors}}) is a Czech action espionage thriller series produced by Voyo Originál.<ref name="Parabola 040823">{{cite web |title=Podzim na Voyo: Extraktoři, Big Brother či Přání k narozeninám |url=https://www.parabola.cz/zpravicky/37530/podzim-na-voyo-extraktori-big-brother-ci-prani-k-narozeninam/ |website=Parabola.cz |access-date=18 October 2023 |language=cs |date=4 August 2023}}</ref>

The story is inspired by real events. The filming itself took place in Prague and Central Bohemia and Turkey. The author of the subject and co-screenwriter is investigative journalist Jaroslav Kmenta.<ref name="nova 031023">{{cite web |title=Špionážní thriller Extraktoři: Štáfek a Révai se představují jako operativci tajné služby|url=https://tv.nova.cz/porad/extraktori/clanek/524642-spionazni-thriller-extraktori-stafek-a-revai-se-predstavuji-jako-operativci-tajne-sluzby |website=TV Nova |access-date=18 October 2023 |language=cs |date=3 October 2023}}</ref><ref name="ČtiDoma 090123">{{cite web |last1=Zajíčková |first1=Denisa |title=Jakub Štáfek ve špionážním thrilleru z prostředí civilní rozvědky: Extraktoři se natáčeli v Turecku na hranici s Íránem |url=https://www.ctidoma.cz/osobnosti/jakub-stafek-ve-spionaznim-thrilleru-z-prostredi-civilni-rozvedky-extraktori-se-nataceli-v |website=ČtiDoma.cz |access-date=18 October 2023 |language=cs}}</ref>

Extractors offer insight into the world of espionage and international covert operations. It provides a behind-the-scenes look at negotiations with terrorists, a topic that is often kept quiet by the world's governments, although they participate unofficially. Extractors are concerned with ensuring the safety of Czech citizens across borders, even at the cost of complex negotiations and solutions outside of traditional diplomatic channels.<ref name="nova 091023">{{cite web |title=Extraktoři míří na Voyo. Tohle musíte vědět o novém 6dílném špionážním thrilleru |url=https://tv.nova.cz/porad/extraktori/clanek/525297-extraktori-miri-na-voyo-tohle-musite-vedet-o-novem-6dilnem-spionaznim-thrilleru |website=TV Nova|access-date=18 October 2023 |language=cs |date=9 October 2023}}</ref>

In 2025 the series was renewed for second season which would consist of 4 episodes with Révai and Štáfek scheduled to reprise their roles form first season.<ref name="MediaGuru 240425">{{cite web |title=Oneplay natočí nový Most jako Oddíl B, přijdou i Extraktoři či Monyová |url=https://www.mediaguru.cz/clanky/2025/04/oneplay-natoci-novy-most-jako-oddil-b-prijdou-i-extraktori-ci-monyova/ |website=MediaGuru.cz |access-date=24 April 2025 |language=cs}}</ref>

==Plot==
The story focuses on a special unit of Czech intelligence, known as the Extractors. The unit operates in secret and its main mission is to ensure the safe return of endangered Czechs from abroad. Their work is full of risks, as they often find themselves in difficult situations in foreign countries far from home.

When Dana and Teresa disappear in Pakistan, [[Office for Foreign Relations and Information]] (ÚZSI) gives Colonel Leona Váchová a task to investigate their disappearance. She sends field agentsPetr and Ted to the area. Petr and Ted start to track down kidnappers in order to save both girls while Leona has to suprvise both agents and deal with personal drama involving her sister Monika.<ref name="Presskit">{{cite web |title=Extraktoř Presskit |url=https://www.mediaguru.cz/media/26351/extrakto%c5%99i-press-kit.pdf |website=MediaGuru |access-date=27 October 2023}}</ref>

== Cast ==
* [[Pavla Gajdošíková]] as Colonel Leona Váchová
* [[Jan Révai]] as field agent Petr Čech
* [[Jakub Štáfek]] as field agent Theodor "Ted" Walla
* [[Ján Koleník]] as Public prosecutor Viktor Suk
* [[Sofie Anna Švehlíková]] as Monika Váchová
* [[Gabriela Heclová]] as Tereza Maláčová
* [[Michaela Petřeková]] as Dana Vojtová
* [[Jiří Štrébl]] as General Antonín Machar
* [[Roman Zach]] as Deputy Prime Minister Jan Švejda
* [[Lukáš Duy Anh Tran]] as analyst Richard „Spinner“ Lapko
* [[Jitka Schneiderová]] as Ivana Váchová, Leona's mother
* [[Zuzana Čapková]] as Marcela Vojtová, Dana's mother
* [[David Matásek]] as Robert Maláč
* [[Zuzana Novotná]] as Kristyna Maláčová
* [[Martina Preissová]] as Jitka Maláčová
* [[Jordan Haj]] as secretary Abdul
* [[Jiří Ployhar]] as journalist Kracík
* [[Jaroslav Plesl]] as Mirek Pouzar
* [[Barbora Mottlová]] as curator Aneta

==Production==
The series was announced in June 2022.<ref name="tvguru 240622">{{cite web |title=Extraktor Štáfek, zlatá éra Ivety Bartošové, skutečné případy sadistických vrahů, návrat Kriminálky Anděl a další |url=https://www.tvguru.cz/extraktor-stafek-zlata-era-ivety-bartosove-skutecne-pripady-sadistickych-vrahu-navrat-kriminalky-andel-a-dalsi/ |website=tvguru.cz |access-date=18 October 2023 |language=cs |date=24 June 2022}}</ref> It was filmed in 2022 and 2023. Filming took place in the Czech Republic and in Turkey.<ref name="iDNES 150922">{{cite web |last1=Spáčilová |first1=Mirka |title=Zase krimi. Voyo má akční Extraktory, ČT Oktopus čili odložené případy |url=https://www.idnes.cz/kultura/film-televize/odlozene-pripady-extraktori.A220915_121911_filmvideo_spm |website=iDNES.cz |access-date=18 October 2023 |language=cs |date=15 September 2022}}</ref> Some parts were filmed near Turkish-Iran border.<ref name="ČtiDoma 090123"/>

==Episodes==
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="width: 100%; margin-right: 0;"
|-
!scope=col style="background: #353839; color: #fff; text-align:center;" width=5% | No. in series
!scope=col style="background: #353839; color: #fff; text-align:center;" width=20%| Title
!scope=col style="background: #353839; color: #fff; text-align:center;" width=15%| Directed by
!scope=col style="background: #353839; color: #fff; text-align:center;" width=30%| Written by
!scope=col style="background: #353839; color: #fff; text-align:center;" width=15%| Original air date
!scope=col style="background: #353839; color: #fff; text-align:center;" width=10% |Czech viewers (millions)
|-
{{Episode list/sublist|Extraktoři
|EpisodeNumber = 1
|Title = Únos
|DirectedBy = Roman Kašparovský
|WrittenBy = Jan Stehlík, Jaroslav Kmenta, Evita Naušová
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2023|10|27}}
|Viewers =
|ShortSummary =
|LineColor = 353839
}}
|-
{{Episode list/sublist|Extraktoři
|EpisodeNumber = 2
|Title = Tým
|DirectedBy = Roman Kašparovský
|WrittenBy = Jan Stehlík, Jaroslav Kmenta, Evita Naušová
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2023|11|3}}
|Viewers =
|ShortSummary =
|LineColor = 353839
}}
{{Episode list/sublist|Extraktoři
|EpisodeNumber = 3
|Title = Naděje
|DirectedBy = Roman Kašparovský
|WrittenBy = Jan Stehlík, Jaroslav Kmenta, Evita Naušová
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2023|11|10}}
|Viewers =
|ShortSummary =
|LineColor = 353839
}}
{{Episode list/sublist|Extraktoři
|EpisodeNumber = 4
|Title = Písečná bouře
|DirectedBy = Roman Kašparovský
|WrittenBy = Jan Stehlík, Jaroslav Kmenta, Evita Naušová
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2023|11|17}}
|Viewers =
|ShortSummary =
|LineColor = 353839
}}
|-
{{Episode list/sublist|Extraktoři
|EpisodeNumber = 5
|Title = Dohoda
|DirectedBy = Roman Kašparovský
|WrittenBy = Jan Stehlík, Jaroslav Kmenta, Evita Naušová
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2023|11|24}}
|Viewers =
|ShortSummary =
|LineColor = 353839
}}
{{Episode list/sublist|Extraktoři
|EpisodeNumber = 6
|Title = Svoboda
|DirectedBy = Roman Kašparovský
|WrittenBy = Jan Stehlík, Jaroslav Kmenta, Evita Naušová
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2023|12|1}}
|Viewers =
|ShortSummary =
|LineColor = 353839
}}
|}

== References ==
<references />

== External links ==
*[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt29452174/ IMDB site]
*[https://tv.nova.cz/porad/extraktori Official website]
*[https://voyo.nova.cz/titul/9486-extraktori Voyo]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Extraktoři}}
[[Category:Czech action television series]]
[[Category:Czech spy television series]]
[[Category:Czech thriller television series]]
[[Category:2023 Czech television series debuts]]
[[Category:TV Nova (Czech TV channel) original programming]]

Template:Petr Fiala

2025-04-23T06:43:30Z

Bedivere.cs: elections

{{Navbox
| name = Petr Fiala
| title = [[Petr Fiala]]
| state = {{{state|autocollapse}}}
| listclass = hlist
| bodyclass = hlist
| image = [[File:Petr Fiala (51940875566).jpg|right|80px|Petr Fiala]]
| above =
* {{nowrap|[[List of prime ministers of the Czech Republic|13th]] [[Prime Minister of the Czech Republic]] (2021–present)}}
* {{nowrap|[[Civic Democratic Party (Czech Republic)|Leader of ODS]] (2014–present)}}
* {{nowrap|[[Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (Czech Republic)|Minister of Education, Youth and Sports]] (2012–2013)}}
* {{nowrap|Rector of [[Masaryk University]] (2004-2011)}}

|group1 = Premiership
|list1 =
* [[Cabinet of Petr Fiala|Cabinet]]
* [[COVID-19 pandemic in the Czech Republic]]
* [[2022 Czech Presidency of the Council of the European Union]]
** [[1st European Political Community Summit]]
* [[Czech Republic First!]]
* [[Action Plan against Disinformation]]
* [[Agreement on Defense Cooperation between the Czech Republic and the United States of America]]

|group2 = Elections
|list2 =
* Civic Democratic Party leadership
** [[2014 Civic Democratic Party leadership election|2014]]
** [[2016 Civic Democratic Party leadership election|2016]]
** [[2018 Civic Democratic Party leadership election|2018]]
** [[2020 Civic Democratic Party leadership election|2020]]
** [[2022 Civic Democratic Party leadership election|2022]]
** [[2024 Civic Democratic Party leadership election|2024]]
* Parliamentary
** [[2013 Czech parliamentary election|2013]]
** [[2017 Czech parliamentary election|2017]]
** [[2021 Czech parliamentary election|2021]]
** [[2025 Czech parliamentary election|2025]]
* Other
** [[2017 Speaker of the Chamber of Deputies of the Parliament of the Czech Republic election|Chamber of Deputies Speaker]]

|group4 = Related
|list4 =
* [[2004 Masaryk University Rector election]]
* [[Pravý břeh – Institut Petra Fialy]]
* [[Civic Democratic Party (Czech Republic)|Civic Democratic Party]]
* [[Democratic Bloc (Czech Republic)|Democratic Bloc]]
* [[Spolu (Czech Republic)|Spolu]]
* [[Vyšehrad Proclamation]]

}}<noinclude>
{{collapsible option}}
[[Category:Czech Republic Prime Minister navigational boxes|Fiala, Petr]]
</noinclude>

2025 Czech legislative election

2025-04-23T06:35:32Z

Bedivere.cs: ←Redirected page to 2025 Czech parliamentary election

#REDIRECT [[2025 Czech parliamentary election]]

Moloch (miniseries)

2025-04-22T21:12:35Z

Bedivere.cs: actors, release and poster

{{Orphan|date=February 2025}}
{{Infobox television
| image = Moloch (miniseries).jpg
| caption =
| alt_name =
| genre = Political Thriller
| creator =
| developer =
| writer = Štefan Titka
| director = Lukáš Hanulák
| creative_director =
| starring = [[Miroslav Donutil]] [[Jan Révai]] [[Eliza Rycembel]]
| opentheme =
| country = [[Czech Republic]] [[Slovakia]] [[Ukraine]]<ref name="borovan 110824">{{cite web |last=Borovan |first=Aleš |title=Producent Šlajer točí pro Canal+ novou thrillerovou minisérii |url=https://www.borovan.cz/68274/producent-slajer-toci-pro-canal-novou-thrillerovou-miniserii |website=Borovan.cz |access-date=14 August 2024}}</ref>
| language = Czech
| num_seasons = 1
| num_episodes = 3
| list_episodes =
| executive_producer =
| producer =
| editor =
| location =
| cinematography =
| camera =
| runtime = 55 minutes<ref name="filmneweurope 130824">{{cite web |title=PRODUCTION: Czech/Slovak Political Thriller Moloch Shoots for CANAL+ |url=https://www.filmneweurope.com/news/slovakia-news/item/126044-production-czech-slovak-political-thriller-moloch-shoots-for-canal |website=filmneweurope.com |access-date=14 August 2024}}</ref>
| company = Bionaut Raketa<ref name="filmneweurope 130824"/>
| network = [[Canal+ Czech Republic]]
| first_aired = {{Start date|2025|05|27}}<ref name="Parabola 170425">{{cite web |title=CANAL+ Action v květnu: Moloch, seriály Rodinný typ či FBI VII |url=https://www.parabola.cz/clanky/7956/canal-plus-action-v-kvetnu-moloch-serialy-rodinny-typ-ci-fbi-vii/ |website=Parabola.cz |access-date=22 April 2025 |language=cs |date=17 April 2025}}</ref>
| last_aired =
| related =
}}

'''''Moloch''''' is an upcoming political thriller series.<ref name="filmneweurope 130824"/><ref name="deadline 080824">{{cite web |last=Goldbart |first=Max |title=Canal+ Sets Political Thriller 'Moloch' As Latest Series Out Of Czech Republic |url=https://deadline.com/2024/08/canal-plus-moloch-czech-republic-1236034431/ |website=Deadline |access-date=14 August 2024 |date=8 August 2024}}</ref> It is second project of Czech Canal+.<ref name="Totalfilm 070824">{{cite web |title=Moloch: Donutil hraje v nové sérii prezidenta, točí se pro Canal+ v Česku, Slovensku a na Ukrajině |url=https://www.totalfilm.cz/2024/08/moloch-miroslav-donutil-thriller-canal-plus/ |website=Totalfilm.cz |access-date=14 August 2024 |language=cs}}</ref> It is the first series from Central Europe to receive support from Eurimages’ Pilot Programme for Series Coproductions. It is also backed by incentives programme of the Czech Film Fund and the Slovak Audiovisual Fund.<ref name="filmneweurope 130824"/>

==Plot==
After an assassination attempt on the president of the Czech Republic, investigative journalist Martin Braun teams up with a young online investigator Julie to uncover truth behind the attack. They become entangled in a dangerous game of secret services, international politics and forces determined to conceal the truth for various reasons. People are dying on the way to find the truth. Martin and Julie must find out what happened soon if they don't want to end the same way.<ref name="televizniweb 130824">{{cite web |last=Herwiga |first=Bohumila |title=Francouzský Canal+ natáčí… Moloch a Miroslav Donutil (jako prezident) |url=https://www.televizniweb.cz/2024/08/francouzsky-canal-nataci-moloch-a-miroslav-donutil-jako-prezident/ |website=Televizniweb.cz |access-date=14 August 2024 |language=cs |date=13 August 2024}}</ref>

==Cast==
* [[Miroslav Donutil]] as Viktor Toman, [[President of the Czech Republic]]
* [[Jan Révai]] as Martin Braun, investigative journalist
* [[Eliza Rycembel]] as Julie, online investigator
* [[Klára Issová]] as Táňa Rufusová, director of communication
* [[Jiří Chadraba]] as assistant Jakub
* [[Andrea Mohylová]] as policewoman Jana Müllerová
* [[Vladimír Kratina]] as Lukáš Braun, Martin's father
* [[Barbara Lukešová]] as Pavla Krausová, [[Prime Minister of the Czech Republic]]
* [[David Matásek]] as Antonín Lehovec, director of [[Security Information Service|BIS]]
* [[Beáta Kaňoková]] as presidents daughter
* [[Ivana Andrlová]] as First Lady of the Czech Republic
* [[Martina Jindrová]] as Dominika Svátková
* [[Daria Plakhtii]] as Acton Bell
* [[Kryštof Bartoš]] as Josef Špaček, [[Security Information Service|BIS]] agent
* [[Zdeněk Junák]] as Karel Sudek

==Episodes==
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="width: 100%; margin-right: 0;"
|-
!scope=col style="background: #353839; color: #fff; text-align:center;" width=5% | No. in series
!scope=col style="background: #353839; color: #fff; text-align:center;" width=20%| Title
!scope=col style="background: #353839; color: #fff; text-align:center;" width=15%| Directed by
!scope=col style="background: #353839; color: #fff; text-align:center;" width=30%| Written by
!scope=col style="background: #353839; color: #fff; text-align:center;" width=15%| Original air date
!scope=col style="background: #353839; color: #fff; text-align:center;" width=10% |Czech viewers (millions)
|-
{{Episode list/sublist|Moloch
|EpisodeNumber = 1
|Title =
|DirectedBy =
|WrittenBy =
|OriginalAirDate =
|Viewers =
|ShortSummary =
|LineColor = 353839
}}
|-
{{Episode list/sublist|Moloch
|EpisodeNumber = 2
|Title =
|DirectedBy =
|WrittenBy =
|OriginalAirDate =
|Viewers =
|ShortSummary =
|LineColor = 353839
}}
{{Episode list/sublist|Moloch
|EpisodeNumber = 3
|Title =
|DirectedBy =
|WrittenBy =
|OriginalAirDate =
|Viewers =
|ShortSummary =
|LineColor = 353839
}}
|}

==Production==
Screenwriter Štefan Titka created the miniseries concept with director Lukáš Hanulák and Vratislav Šlajer. He said that topic of the series became actual with recent the assassination attempts on [[Donald Trump]] and Slovak Prime Minister [[Robert Fico]].<ref name="deadline 080824"/>

Shooting started on 22 July 2024 in the Czech Republic. Shooting is set to continue until the end of October 2024 in Slovakia and Ukraine.<ref name="Lupa 070824">{{cite web |last=Rožánek |first=Filip |title=Canal+ natáčí pro svou streamovací službu český thriller s Donutilem |url=https://www.lupa.cz/aktuality/canal-nataci-pro-svou-streamovaci-sluzbu-cesky-thriller-s-donutilem/ |website=Lupa.cz |access-date=14 August 2024 |language=cs}}</ref> Premiere is set for Spring 2025.<ref name="deadline 080824"/>

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Moloch}}
[[Category:Upcoming Czech television series]]
[[Category:2025 Czech television series debuts]]
[[Category:Czech thriller television series]]
[[Category:Czech television miniseries]]
[[Category:Slovak television series]]
[[Category:Ukrainian television series]]
[[Category:Canal+ (Czech TV channel) original programming]]

File:Moloch (miniseries).jpg

2025-04-22T21:03:03Z

Bedivere.cs: Uploading a piece of non-free cover art using File Upload Wizard

==Summary==
{{Non-free use rationale 2
|Description = This is a poster for 2025 miniseries Moloch.
|Source = https://www.csfd.cz/film/1553660-moloch/galerie/plakaty/
|Date = 2025
|Author = Canal+
|Article = Moloch (miniseries)
|Purpose = to serve as the primary means of visual identification at the top of the article dedicated to the work in question.
|Replaceability = Any derivative work based upon the cover art would be a copyright violation, so creation of a free image is not possible.
|Minimality = Main infobox.
|Commercial = The use of a low resolution image of a work's cover will not impact the commercial viability of the work.
}}

==Licensing==
{{Non-free title-card}}

Oneplay

2025-04-22T10:40:53Z

Bedivere.cs: channels

{{Short description|Czech subscription video on demand service}}
{{Infobox website
| name = Oneplay
| logo = Oneplay logo 1200x630.png
| screenshot =
| caption =
| country_of_origin = Czech Republic
| area_served = {{Plainlist|
*[[Czech Republic]]

}}
| type = [[Over-the-top media service|OTT streaming platform]]
| launched = {{start date and age|2025}}
| parent = [[PPF (company)|PPF]]
| url = https://www.oneplay.cz/
| registration = Required
| current_status = Active
| products = {{flatlist|
* [[Streaming media]]
* [[video on demand]]
* [[digital distribution]]
}}
}}
{{Portal|Czech Republic|Television}}
'''Oneplay''' is a digital television and Czech paid VOD service providing films, series, shows and sports broadcasts online. It was created by the merger of Czech [[Voyo]] ([[TV Nova (Czech Republic)|TV Nova]]) and O2 TV ([[O2 Czech Republic]]) brands belonging to the [[PPF (company)|PPF]] group. It was launched on 10 March 2025.<ref name="Forbes 100325">{{cite web |title=Konec O2 TV a Voyo je tady. Platformy se o půlnoci sloučily do nové služby Oneplay |url=https://forbes.cz/konec-o2-tv-a-voyo-je-tady-o-pulnoci-se-slouci-do-nove-sluzby-oneplay/ |website=Forbes |access-date=22 March 2025 |language=cs |date=10 March 2025|agency=[[Czech News Agency]]}}</ref>

==Own channels==
Oneplay provides 4 sport channels.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Dostál |first1=iDNES cz, Aleš |title=Jaké sporty najdete na Oneplay a kolik zaplatíte za sportovní balíčky? |url=https://www.idnes.cz/sport/ostatni/oneplay-sportovni-kanaly-na-oneplay-balicky-tarify-ceny.A250305_112104_sporty_ald |website=iDNES.cz |access-date=22 April 2025 |date=5 March 2025}}</ref>
* Oneplay Sport 1 former OText v dolním indexu2 TV Sport
* Oneplay Sport 2 former O2 TV Fotbal
* Oneplay Sport 3
* Oneplay Sport 4

==Content==
{{Further|List of original shows by TV Nova (Czech Republic)}}

===Original programming===
Original series and feature films are released on Voyo under the label '''Oneplay Originals''', which are exclusively available only on this platform.<ref name="iROZHLAS 250225">{{cite web |title=Platformy Voyo a O2 TV se sloučí. Základní předplatné bude za 199 korun, služba nabídne film i sport |url=https://www.irozhlas.cz/kultura/televize/platformy-voyo-a-o2-tv-se-slouci-zakladni-predplatne-bude-za-199-korun-sluzba_2502251640_ava |website=iROZHLAS |access-date=22 March 2025 |language=cs |date=25 February 2025|agency=[[Czech News Agency]]}}</ref>

{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable"
|+ {{sronly|Oneplay original programming}}
|+ Oneplay original programming
|-
! scope="col"| Title
! scope="col"| Genre
! scope="col"| Premiere
! scope="col"| Notes
|-
|''[[Ordinace v růžové zahradě 2]]''
| Soap Opera
| {{Start date|2025|3|10|df=y}}
| Since 10th episode of season 24
|-
|''[[Extrémní proměny]]''
| Reality show
| {{Start date|2025|3|12|df=y}}
| Since 10th episode of season 24
|-
| ''[[The King of Šumava: The Phantom of the Dark Land]]''
| Adventure Crime thriller
| {{Start date|2025|3|14|df=y}}
| Season 2.
|-
| ''[[Medvěd]]''
| Documentary
| 11 April 2025
|
|-
| ''[[Bóra]]''
| Crime Comedy
| TBA
|

|-
| ''[[Miluji tě navždy, táta]]''
| Drama
| 2025
|-
| ''[[Metoda Markovič: Straka]]''
| Crime
| 2025
|
|-
| ''[[Pád domů Kollerů]]''
| Comedy
| TBA
|-
| ''[[Rigo (documentary series)|Rigo]]''
| Documentary
| TBA
|
|-
|}

==External links==
*{{URL|https://www.oneplay.cz/|Official Website}}
*{{URL|https://www.oneplay.cz/blog|News from the world of Oneplay}}

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{TV Nova (Czech Republic)}}
{{VOD services}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Oneplay}}
[[Category:TV Nova (Czech Republic)]]
[[Category:Subscription video on demand services]]
[[Category:Internet properties established in 2025]]
[[Category:2025 establishments in the Czech Republic]]

Category:2025 Czech television series endings

2025-04-20T10:02:20Z

Bedivere.cs: ←Created page with '{{Year nationality television series debuts or endings category}}'

{{Year nationality television series debuts or endings category}}

The King of Šumava: The Phantom of the Dark Land

2025-04-20T10:01:40Z

Bedivere.cs: series ended

{{Short description|2022 Czech adventure TV series}}
{{Infobox television
| image = The King of Šumava The Phantom of the Dark Land.jpg
| caption =
| alt_name =
| genre = Adventure [[Crime thriller]]
| creator =
| developer =
| writer =
| director = [[David Ondříček]] [[Damián Vondrášek]]
| creative_director =
| starring = [[Oskar Hes]]
| open_theme =
| country = [[Czech Republic]]
| language = Czech
| num_seasons = 2
| num_episodes = 9
| list_episodes =
| executive_producer =
| producer =
| editor =
| location =
| cinematography =
| camera =
| runtime = 45 minutes
| company =
| network = [[Voyo]] (Season 1) [[Oneplay]] (Season 2)
| first_aired = {{Start date|2022|12|09}}
| last_aired = {{End date|2025|04|18}}
| related =
}}
'''The King of Šumava: The Phantom of the Dark Land''' ({{langx|cs|Král Šumavy: Fantom temného kraje}}) is a Czech adventure series. Season 1 was directed by David Ondříček and produced by the production company Lucky Man Films. The series was filmed under the brand Voyo Original.<ref name="Voyo Nova">{{cite web |title=Exkluzivní tvorba vydaná pod značkou Voyo|url=https://voyo.nova.cz/voyo-original |website=[[Voyo]] |access-date=27 January 2023 |language=cs}}</ref> The script was written by Tomáš Vávra and David Ondříček.<ref name="Nova 1">{{cite web |title=Padla první klapka Krále Šumavy pro Voyo! Zahraje si v něm i autor knižní předlohy |url=https://tv.nova.cz/clanek/459078-padla-prvni-klapka-krale-sumavy-voyo-zahraje-si-v-nem-autor-knizni-predlohy |website=[[TV Nova (Czech Republic)|TV Nova]] |access-date=27 January 2023 |language=cs}}</ref>

[[Oskar Hes]], [[Jan Nedbal]], [[Halka Třešňáková]], Vojtěch Vodochodský, Jan Hájek, Jana Pidrmanová, Gabriela Heclová, Jan Jankovský, Kryštof Mucha, {{ill|Kristýna Ryška|cs|3=Kristýna Ryška|lt=Kristýna Podzimková}}, Judit Bárdos, Petr Forman, Denis Šafařík, Jaroslav Plesl, Jiří Zeman, Daniela Hirsch and others starred in the series.

The series premiered on 23 September 2022 at the [[Serial Killer (festival)|Serial Killer international series festival]] in Brno.<ref name="Mediar">{{cite web |last=Aust |first=Ondřej |title=Festival Serial Killer se zaměří na Švédsko, zahájí ho sitcom ČT Dobré ráno, Brno! |url=https://www.mediar.cz/festival-serial-killer-se-letos-zameri-na-svedsko-uvede-i-sitcom-dobre-rano-brno/ |website=Médiář |access-date=27 January 2023 |date=19 September 2022}}</ref>

On 23 February 2023 Nova announced that the series was renewed for season 2<ref name="novinky 23 2 23">{{cite web |last=Hloušková |first=Lenka |title=Miroslav Donutil jako lovec duchů. Kriminálky z Chorvatska. Nova představila své plány |url=https://www.novinky.cz/clanek/kultura-filmy-serialy-miroslav-donutil-jako-lovec-duchu-kriminalky-z-chorvatska-nova-predstavila-sve-plany-40423823 |website=[[Novinky.cz]]|access-date=24 February 2023 |language=cs|publisher=Borgis}}</ref> and season 3 each consisting of 3 episodes.<ref name="MediaGuru 23 2 23">{{cite web |title=Voyo chystá seriály Vědma, Za domem v lese nebo nové díly Krále Šumavy |url=https://www.mediaguru.cz/clanky/2023/02/voyo-chysta-serialy-vedma-za-domem-v-lese-nebo-nove-dily-krale-sumavy/ |website=MediaGuru.cz |access-date=26 February 2023 |language=cs}}</ref> Shooting of season 2 and 3 started in October 2023, directed by David Ondrášek.<ref name="aplausin 111023">{{cite web |last=Hermanová |first=Milena |title=Máte se na co těšit! TV Nova natáčí rovnou 2 další řady úspěšného temného seriálu! |url=https://www.aplausin.cz/mate-se-na-co-tesit-tv-nova-nataci-rovnou-2-dalsi-rady-uspesneho-temneho-serialu |website=Aplausin.cz |access-date=13 October 2023 |language=cs |date=11 October 2023}}</ref> It was eventually decided that season 2 and 3 will be produced as a single season and thus season 2 consists of 6 episodes titled The King of Šumava: Agent Walker (Král Šumavy: Agent chodec) with broadcast set for Spring 2025.<ref name="givery">{{cite web |title=Seriál Král Šumavy - obsazení, příběh, kdy bude 2. série? |url=https://www.givery.cz/blog/serial-kral-sumavy-obsazeni-pribeh-epizody/ |website=www.givery.cz |access-date=22 March 2025 |language=cs}}</ref><ref name="Totalfilm 140325">{{cite web |title=Na Oneplay startuje druhá řada Krále Šumavy. Hasilův boj za svobodu pokračuje v šesti dílech |url=https://www.totalfilm.cz/2025/03/kral-sumavy-2-agent-chodec-oneplay-trailer/ |website=Totalfilm.cz |access-date=22 March 2025 |language=cs}}</ref>

==Plot==
The main character of the series Josef Hasil is based on David Jan Žák's novel The Return of the Šumava King. The story starts in the spring of 1948, when Hasil works in the kitchen of the National Security Corps in Zvonková as a cook. He is twenty-four years old. He experienced the war in a German labor camp and among partisans. He is not interested in politics at all, but the rapidly closing borders, the fear of the [[World War III]] and his ability to transfer through the Šumava mountains from East to West predestined him to become a smuggler. David Jan Žák's novel is based on Hasil's memories, eyewitness accounts and archive documents.<ref name="MediaGuru 15 3 2022">{{cite web |title=Ondříček točí pro Voyo Originál minisérii Král Šumavy |url=https://www.mediaguru.cz/clanky/2022/03/ondricek-toci-pro-voyo-original-miniserii-kral-sumavy/ |website=MediaGuru.cz |access-date=27 January 2023 |language=cs}}</ref>

== Cast ==
*[[Oskar Hes]] as [[Josef Hasil]]
*[[Jan Nedbal]] as Bohumil Hasil
*[[Halka Třešňáková]] as Rozálie Hasilová
*[[Vojtěch Vodochodský]] as Zdeněk Vyleta
*[[Jan Hájek (actor)|Jan Hájek]] as František Vávra
*[[Jana Pidrmanová]] as Anna Vávrová
*[[Gabriela Heclová]] as Marie Vávrová
*[[Jan Jankovský]] as Antonín Podzimek
*[[Kryštof Mucha]] as Václav Kott
*{{ill|Kristýna Ryška|cs|3=Kristýna Ryška|lt=Kristýna Podzimková}} as Vlasta, Josef's lover
*[[Judit Bárdos]] as Klára, Josef's lover
*[[Denis Šafařík]] as Mlíčňák
*[[Petr Forman]] as hlídač Jaromír
*[[Jaroslav Plesl]] as second lieutenant Machart
*[[Jiří Zeman (actor)|Jiří Zeman]] as Egon Brodský
*[[Daniela Hirsch]] as Anna Bezcená

==Production==
===Season 1===
Filming took place from March to May 2022, and the crew completed 25 filming days at locations in the [[Central Bohemian Region|Central Bohemian]], [[Plzeň Region|Plzeň]] and [[South Bohemian Region|South Bohemian]] regions. Among other things, filming was also done in [[Bohemian Forest]] ({{langx|cs|Šumava}}) in real locations, where the King of Šumava, Josef Hasil, worked with the border guard in the late forties and early fifties. One of the places was the so-called Valley of Death, the area between the Soumar Bridge and the state border.

==Episodes==
===Season 1 - The Phantom of the Dark Land===
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="width: 100%; margin-right: 0;"
|-
!scope=col style="background: #353839; color: #fff; text-align:center;" width=5% | No. in series
!scope=col style="background: #353839; color: #fff; text-align:center;" width=20%| Title
!scope=col style="background: #353839; color: #fff; text-align:center;" width=15%| Directed by
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!scope=col style="background: #353839; color: #fff; text-align:center;" width=10% |Czech viewers (millions)
|-
{{Episode list/sublist|The King of Šumava: The Phantom of the Dark Land
|EpisodeNumber = 1
|Title = Hranice (Border)
|DirectedBy = David Ondříček
|WrittenBy = Tomáš Vávra, David Ondříček
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2022|12|09}}
| AltDate = February 2, 2025
|Viewers = 1.168<ref>{{cite web |title=Král Šumavy po prvním odvysílání nad milionem a jedničkou |url=https://www.mediaguru.cz/clanky/2025/02/kral-sumavy-po-prvnim-odvysilani-nad-milionem-a-jednickou/ |website=MediaGuru.cz |access-date=3 February 2025 |language=cs}}</ref>
|ShortSummary =
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|-
{{Episode list/sublist|The King of Šumava: The Phantom of the Dark Land
|EpisodeNumber = 2
|Title = Most (Bridge)
|DirectedBy = David Ondříček
|WrittenBy = Tomáš Vávra, David Ondříček
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2022|12|16}}
| AltDate = February 9, 2025
|Viewers = 0.935<ref>{{cite web |title=Král Šumavy v neděli jedničkou, poté seriál Limity |url=https://www.mediaguru.cz/clanky/2025/02/kral-sumavy-v-nedeli-jednickou-pote-serial-limity/ |website=MediaGuru.cz |access-date=10 February 2025 |language=cs}}</ref>
|ShortSummary =
|LineColor = 353839
}}
{{Episode list/sublist|The King of Šumava: The Phantom of the Dark Land
|EpisodeNumber = 3
|Title = Nevěsta (Bride)
|DirectedBy = David Ondříček
|WrittenBy = Tomáš Vávra, David Ondříček
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2022|12|23}}
| AltDate = February 16, 2025
|Viewers = 0.896<ref>{{cite web |title=Závěr trilogie Král Šumavy byl v neděli večer jedničkou |url=https://www.mediaguru.cz/clanky/2025/02/zaver-trilogie-kral-sumavy-byl-v-nedeli-vecer-jednickou/ |website=MediaGuru.cz |access-date=17 February 2025 |language=cs}}</ref>
|ShortSummary =
|LineColor = 353839
}}
|}

===Season 2 - Agent Walker===
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="width: 100%; margin-right: 0;"
|-
!scope=col style="background: #353839; color: #fff; text-align:center;" width=5% | No. in series
!scope=col style="background: #353839; color: #fff; text-align:center;" width=20%| Title
!scope=col style="background: #353839; color: #fff; text-align:center;" width=15%| Directed by
!scope=col style="background: #353839; color: #fff; text-align:center;" width=30%| Written by
!scope=col style="background: #353839; color: #fff; text-align:center;" width=15%| Original air date (Oneplay)
!scope=col style="background: #353839; color: #fff; text-align:center;" width=15%| Original air date (Nova)
!scope=col style="background: #353839; color: #fff; text-align:center;" width=10% |Czech viewers (millions)
|-
{{Episode list/sublist|The King of Šumava: The Phantom of the Dark Land
|EpisodeNumber = 1
|Title = Soud (Court)
|DirectedBy = Damián Vondrášek
|WrittenBy = Pavel Gotthard
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2025|03|14}}
| AltDate =
|Viewers =
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|-
{{Episode list/sublist|The King of Šumava: The Phantom of the Dark Land
|EpisodeNumber = 2
|Title = Klec (Cage)
|DirectedBy = Damián Vondrášek
|WrittenBy = Pavel Gotthard
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2025|03|21}}
| AltDate =
|Viewers =
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{{Episode list/sublist|The King of Šumava: The Phantom of the Dark Land
|EpisodeNumber = 3
|Title = Domov (Home)
|DirectedBy = Damián Vondrášek
|WrittenBy = Pavel Gotthard
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2025|03|28}}
| AltDate =
|Viewers =
|ShortSummary =
|LineColor = 353839
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{{Episode list/sublist|The King of Šumava: The Phantom of the Dark Land
|EpisodeNumber = 4
|Title = Cizinec (Foreigner)
|DirectedBy = Damián Vondrášek
|WrittenBy = Pavel Gotthard
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2025|04|04}}
| AltDate =
|Viewers =
|ShortSummary =
|LineColor = 353839
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|-
{{Episode list/sublist|The King of Šumava: The Phantom of the Dark Land
|EpisodeNumber = 5
|Title = Past (Trap)
|DirectedBy = Damián Vondrášek
|WrittenBy = Pavel Gotthard
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2025|04|11}}
| AltDate =
|Viewers =
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{{Episode list/sublist|The King of Šumava: The Phantom of the Dark Land
|EpisodeNumber = 6
|Title = Opona (Courtain)
|DirectedBy = Damián Vondrášek
|WrittenBy = Pavel Gotthard
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2025|04|18}}
| AltDate =
|Viewers =
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|}

==Reception==
Series was nominated for [[Czech Lion Awards|Czech Lion Award]] in categories [[Czech Lion Award for Best Television Film or Miniseries|Best Television Film or Miniseries]] and [[Czech Lion Award for Best Music|Best Music]].<ref name="nova 16 1 23">{{cite web |title=Nominace na Českého lva odtajněny: Král Šumavy skóruje ve dvou kategoriích|url=https://tv.nova.cz/porad/kral-sumavy-fantom-temneho-kraje/clanek/484768-nominace-na-ceskeho-lva-odtajneny-kral-sumavy-skoruje-ve-dvou-kategoriich |website=[[TV Nova (Czech Republic)|TV Nova]] |access-date=26 February 2023 |language=cs}}</ref>

== References ==
{{reflist}}

== External links ==
*[https://voyo.nova.cz/titul/7044-kral-sumavy-fantom-temneho-kraje Official site]
*[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt18815512/ IMDB site]

{{DEFAULTSORT:King of Sumava: The Phantom of the Dark Land}}
[[Category:Czech adventure television series]]
[[Category:Czech crime television series]]
[[Category:Czech thriller television series]]
[[Category:2022 Czech television series debuts]]
[[Category:2025 Czech television series endings]]
[[Category:TV Nova (Czech TV channel) original programming]]
[[Category:Czech television miniseries]]

Minority government

2025-04-15T13:55:21Z

Bedivere.cs: /* Coalitions and alliances */ Czech Republic and Slovakia

{{Short description|Type of parliamentary system government}}{{About|cabinets appointed without majority support in the legislature|states ruled by an influential minority|dominant minorities}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2020}}
{{party politics}}
A '''minority government''', '''minority cabinet''', '''minority administration,''' or a '''minority parliament''' is a [[government]] and [[Cabinet (government)|cabinet]] formed in a [[parliamentary system]] when a political party or [[Coalition government|coalition]] of parties does not have a majority of overall seats in the [[legislature]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Minority Government |url=https://www.parliament.uk/site-information/glossary/minority-government/ |website=parliament.uk |publisher=UK parliament |access-date=25 September 2019}}</ref> It is sworn into office, with or without the formal support of other parties, enabling a government to be formed. Under such a government, legislation can only be passed with the support or consent of enough other members of the legislature to provide a majority, encouraging multi-partisanship. In [[Bicameralism|bicameral legislature]]s, the term relates to the situation in the chamber whose confidence is considered most crucial to the continuance in office of the government (generally, the [[lower house]]).

A minority government tends to be less stable than a [[majority government]] because, if they can unite, opposing parliamentary members have sufficient numbers to vote against legislation, or even bring down the government with a [[Motion of no confidence|vote of no confidence]]. If, however, the minority government forms supporting partnerships with some parliamentary parties, it can be as stable as majority governments.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Krauss |first1=Svenja |last2=Thürk |first2=Maria |date=2022-06-07 |title=Stability of minority governments and the role of support agreements |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/01402382.2021.1890455 |journal=West European Politics |language=en |volume=45 |issue=4 |pages=767–792 |doi=10.1080/01402382.2021.1890455 |s2cid=233664045 |issn=0140-2382}}</ref>

== Coalitions and alliances ==
{{unreferenced section|date=July 2022}}

To deal with situations in parliamentary systems where no clear majority to form a government exists, two or more parties may establish a formal coalition government, commanding a clear majority of the parliamentary members. A party might also enter into less formal alliances or agreements with other parties or individual members to allow the minority government to stay in office.

A common situation is a governance with "jumping majorities", where the cabinet stays as long as it can negotiate support from a majority in the parliament, even though that majority may be differently formed from issue to issue or bill to bill. On occasion, the legislature may permit a minority cabinet to continue in office despite having been defeated on a given vote, and a minority government might even bring on a [[confidence vote]] and threaten to resign should the legislature vote against it.

An alternative arrangement is a looser alliance of parties, exemplified by Sweden. There the long-governing Social Democrats have ruled with more or less formal support from other parties – in the mid-20th century from Agrarians, after 1968 from Communists, and more recently from Greens and ex-Communists – and have thus been able to retain executive power and (in practice) legislative initiative. This is also common in Canada, where nine [[elections in Canada|elections]] from 1921 to 2005 effectively produced [[minority governments in Canada|minority federal governments]]. The parties can rarely cooperate enough to establish a formal coalition but operate under a loose agreement instead.

Occasionally, a [[confidence and supply]] agreement may be formed. This is a more formal pact that still falls short of creating a coalition government. In the Canadian province of [[Ontario]], the [[Ontario Liberal Party|Liberal Party]] formed a minority government from [[1985 Ontario general election|1985]] to 1987 on the basis of a formal accord with the [[Ontario New Democratic Party|New Democratic Party]] (NDP): the NDP agreed to support the Liberals for two years on all [[motion of no confidence|confidence motion]]s and budgetary legislation, in exchange for the passage of certain legislative measures proposed by the NDP. This was not a formal coalition, because the NDP remained an opposition party and was not given seats in the [[Cabinet (government)|cabinet]]. In this case, the Liberals did not even have a plurality of seats: the [[Ontario Progressive Conservative Party|Progressive Conservatives]] were the largest single party with 52 seats, whereas the Liberals had 48 and the NDP had 25.

New Zealand's [[48th New Zealand Parliament|48th Parliament]] operated with both a coalition and a looser agreement: the government was a coalition between the [[New Zealand Labour Party|Labour Party]] and the [[New Zealand Progressive Party|Progressives]], while [[United Future New Zealand|United Future]] and [[New Zealand First]] had an agreement to support the government on confidence matters, while the [[New Zealand Green Party|Green Party]] abstained.

=== Simple plurality system ===
In most [[Westminster system]] nations, each constituency elects one member of parliament by simple plurality voting. This system heavily biases the vote towards increasing the number of seats of the top two parties and reducing the seats of smaller parties, a principle known in political science as [[Duverger's law]], and thus minority governments are relatively uncommon. Advocates of this system see this as one of its advantages. A party with less than 40% of the popular vote can often win an outright majority of the seats. (For instance, in the [[2005 United Kingdom general election|2005 UK General Election]], the governing Labour party won by a majority of 66 seats in the House of Commons with only 35.2% of the popular vote.) If support for some parties is regionally concentrated, however, then Duverger's law applies separately to each region, and so no party can be sufficiently dominant in each region to receive a majority of the seats. This was the situation in Canada in the [[2004 Canadian federal election|2004]],<ref>{{Cite book |last=Clarkson |first=Stephen |url=http://archive.org/details/canadiangenerale0000unse |title=The Canadian general election of 2004 |publisher=Dundurn Group |year=2004 |isbn=978-1-55002-516-3 |editor-last=Dornan |editor-first=Chris |publication-place=Toronto, Ontario |chapter=Disaster and Recovery: Paul Martin as Political Lazarus |editor-last2=Pammett |editor-first2=Jon}}</ref> [[2006 Canadian federal election|2006]], [[2008 Canadian federal election|2008]], [[2019 Canadian federal election|2019]], and [[2021 Canadian federal election|2021]] federal elections, with no party obtaining a majority due in part to the dominance of the [[Bloc Québécois]] in the province of [[Quebec]].

In Westminster systems, in minority situations, the incumbent government usually has the first opportunity to attempt to win the confidence of the House. This is so even if the incumbents have fewer seats – the incumbent prime minister still holds their commission for the duration of the writ period and immediately following an election. If they cannot form a government that commands the confidence of the House then it is expected that they will resign that commission voluntarily – it is not considered acceptable for the Sovereign (or his representative) to revoke said commission unless the prime minister was acting in serious breach of constitutional protocol. Nevertheless, usually, an incumbent government that loses its plurality in the House simply resigns, especially if the main opposition party is only a few seats short of having a majority or if it feels it has no chance of winning the support of enough members of smaller parties to win an initial confidence vote.

Nevertheless, the now-common practice of the party with the most seats forming the government has led to a widespread misconception among voters that a convention exists whereby the party with the most seats always gets to form the government. In fact, the most compelling reason for this practice is that the party with the most seats can survive confidence votes so long as smaller party (or parties) simply [[abstention|abstain]] from confidence votes, whereas a governing party without a plurality in the House needs at least one other party to vote with it at all times (assuming the largest party will always vote no confidence, but that is almost certain to occur when they are denied the opportunity to govern). This means that in most situations, the party with the most seats has the best chance and the least complicated route to winning a confidence vote, regardless of its place on the political spectrum.

At the Canadian federal level, in the four most recent of the five occasions a governing party lost the plurality without another winning a majority (1957, 1963, 1979, and 2006), the incumbent governments resigned rather than attempt to stay in power.

Whatever party forms the government must either form a coalition with one or more other parties, or they must win some form of support from the other parties or independents so as to avoid no-confidence motions. Because of no-confidence motions, minority governments are frequently short-lived or fall before their term is expired. The leader of a minority government will also often call an election in hopes of winning a stronger mandate from the electorate. In Canada, for instance, federal minority governments last an average of 18 months.

=== Australia ===
The unprecedentedly close [[2010 Australian federal election]] produced a federal minority government in Australia for the first time since [[1940 Australian federal election|1940]]. The [[Australian Labor Party|Labor Party]] and [[Coalition (Australia)|Coalition]] both won 72 seats, 4 short of a majority. Labor won the [[Two-party-preferred|two-party preferred]] vote by 0.24%. Six crossbenchers, consisting of four independents, one [[Australian Greens|Greens]] MP, and one [[National Party of Australia (WA)|WA Nationals]] MP, held the balance of power. Ultimately, four crossbenchers gave [[confidence and supply]] to Labor, allowing them to form an extremely narrow minority government. This government stood until the [[2013 Australian federal election|2013 election]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament/Parliamentary_Departments/Parliamentary_Library/pubs/BN/1011/HungParliaments|title = Hung parliaments and minority governments}}</ref>

After the [[2016 Australian federal election|2016 federal election]], the [[Coalition (Australia)|Coalition]] formed a majority government of just one seat. They lost their majority after the [[2018 Liberal Party of Australia leadership spills|2018 leadership spill]] which deposed Prime Minister [[Malcolm Turnbull]], as [[National Party of Australia|National Party]] MP [[Kevin Hogan (politician)|Kevin Hogan]] moved to the crossbench. The government lost another seat after the [[2018 Wentworth by-election]], which was won by independent [[Kerryn Phelps]]. They lost another seat after MP [[Julia Banks]] resigned from the [[Liberal Party of Australia|Liberal Party]], reducing the government to 73 seats. However, they retained confidence from all three MPs, enabling them to remain in government.

=== Belgium ===
[[Belgium]] is not unfamiliar with minority governments. Moreover, this type of government is not explicitly provided for in the Constitution, even though the Constitution does not prevent its existence. More often than not, minority governments emerge following elections when the government that was in power loses its majority and has to become a [[caretaker government]] pending the formation of a new government.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Rigaux|first=Lucien|date=2019|title=Les gouvernements minoritaires en Belgique. Leur formation et l'étendue de leur pouvoir au regard de leur légitimité démocratique|journal=Revue belge de droit constitutionnel|volume=4|pages=353–355}}</ref>

==== Legal grounds ====
In Belgium, it is the King who appoints the government.<ref>Art. 96 of the Constitution</ref> However, as Belgium is a democratic state, constitutional custom requires that this appointment must be approved by the [[Chamber of Representatives (Belgium)|Chamber of Representatives]], the democratically elected body.<ref>J. Velaers, « Honderd jaar vertrouwensstemmingen in de regering (1919–2018): een gewoonte die de crisis over het Marrakesh-pact overleeft », ''T.B.P.,'' 2020/1, pp. 4–29.</ref> This consent is given by a vote of confidence. There is, however, a small constitutional trick, since the majority required to obtain confidence is not calculated on the basis of all the members of parliament, but on the basis of the votes cast. As the specialist on minority governments in Belgium, Lucien Rigaux, points out, this means that the majority is calculated on the basis of the members present and does not require more than 76 votes (the majority of the 150 seats in the Chamber). Moreover, confidence is obtained if there are more votes in favour than against. For example, out of 100 votes cast, a minority government can be invested with 40 affirmative votes, 20 negative votes and 40 abstentions. The abstention of parties that, for various reasons, do not wish to enter the government thus makes it possible to form an emergency government with full powers and democratic legitimacy.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Rigaux|first=Lucien|date=8 April 2020|title=« Historique des gouvernements minoritaires en Belgique de 1830 à aujourd'hui : une solution de crise|url=https://droit-public.ulb.ac.be/carnet-de-crise-9-historique-des-gouvernements-minoritaires-en-belgique-de-1830-a-aujourdhui-une-solution-de-crise1/|access-date=31 July 2020}}</ref>

==== History ====
Never in the federated entities has a minority government been formed spontaneously. On the other hand, at the central and then federal state level, there have been five attempts to form a minority government. Three of these attempts were transformed.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Rigaux|first=Lucien|date=8 April 2020|title=Historique des gouvernements minoritaires en Belgique de 1830 à aujourd'hui : une solution de crise|url=https://droit-public.ulb.ac.be/carnet-de-crise-9-historique-des-gouvernements-minoritaires-en-belgique-de-1830-a-aujourdhui-une-solution-de-crise1/|website=Centre droit public de l'ULB}}</ref> As Lucien Rigaux points out in an issue devoted to the history of minority governments in Belgium: "The first two attempts were failures. In 1925, the [[Liberal Party (Belgium)|Liberals]] experienced an electoral debacle. They preferred to stay away from a government majority. The [[Catholic Party (Belgium)|Catholic Party]] and the [[Belgian Labour Party|Belgian Workers' Party]] each won approximately 40 percent of the seats so they could not govern alone. However, within the Catholic Party, there remains serious reluctance to collaborate with the Socialists. It must be said that strong tensions between the two camps, particularly over the Flemishisation of the [[Ghent University]] and the management of external affairs, had led to the fall of the homogeneous Catholic government. After 38 days of [[caretaker government]] – which was relatively long for the time – the King appointed a Catholic cabinet. The latter was finally nipped in the bud by Parliament since the latter decided not to grant its confidence because the proposed Catholic coalition did not respect "Flemish national law", that it "was not qualified to resolve the difficulties of the parliamentary situation" and that it did not make it possible to fight the bourgeoisie".<ref>E. Gerard, Nouvelle histoire de la Belgique. La démocratie rêvée, bridée, bafouée , Bruxelles, Le Cri, 2010, <abbr>p.</abbr> 93</ref>

In 1946, the government of national unity, which followed [[World War II]], had already served its purpose. The Liberals felt that their new electoral defeat invited them to undergo an opposition cure. Socialists and Catholics clashed during the election campaign over the royal question of the return of King [[Leopold III of Belgium|Leopold III]] to Belgium, which made the political climate particularly tense. The Socialists reject the invitation of the Catholic informer to form a government because the former want to associate the Communists, who have obtained a better result than the [[Liberal Party (Belgium)|Liberal Party]], with the government, while the [[Catholic Party (Belgium)|Catholic Party]] categorically refuses to do so. After a month of political crisis, a cabinet composed solely of socialists is appointed by the King. In the parliamentary gallery, the then Prime Minister, [[Paul-Henri Spaak]], declared: "if you think you can quickly give the country a government other than the one before you, stronger, based on a stable majority, do not hesitate, overthrow us. But if you don't have that assurance, if you foresee, after a negative vote, a long period of hesitation, conciliations, abortive attempts, then think carefully about what you are going to do".<ref>Déclaration de gouvernement, ''Ann. parl.'', Ch. repr., séance du 19 mars 1946, p. 23.</ref> He nevertheless succumbs a few days later, since with as many votes in his favour as against him, he does not enjoy the confidence of Parliament. The defeat must have been all the more difficult to swallow as two Socialist MEPs had left before the vote in order not to miss their train to [[Liège]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Rigaux|first=Lucien|date=8 April 2020|title=Historique des gouvernements minoritaires en Belgique de 1830 à aujourd'hui : une solution de crise|url=https://droit-public.ulb.ac.be/carnet-de-crise-9-historique-des-gouvernements-minoritaires-en-belgique-de-1830-a-aujourdhui-une-solution-de-crise1/|website=Centre de droit public de l'ULB}}</ref>

On the other hand, the last three attempts were successful.

Firstly in 1958 a minority government received, for the first time, the support of Parliament. The [[Christian Social Party (Belgium, defunct)|Social Christian Party]] obtained a remarkable score that had nothing to envy to its results of the 19th century with 104 seats out of 212. However, the government's formation patinated notably on the school question which pitted Catholics and lay people against each other and which related to the financing of Catholic and public schools. Both the socialists and the liberals have the impression that they are playing a fool's game where the lowest bidder will have the chance to claim a few positions in a government that will carry out the entire Christian program. The Christian Social Party then tries to capitalize on its 104 seats to gain confidence. Contrary to all expectations, the abstention of one [[People's Union (Belgium)|Volksunie]] member and two Liberals was enough to gain the confidence of Parliament. The [[Gaston Eyskens|Eyskens]] II minority government thus received the support of a relative majority of the members present, 106 in favour and 104 against. A few months later, the minority government became a majority government when the Liberal Party joined the government team after an agreement was reached on the school issue.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Rigaux|first=Lucien|date=8 April 2020|title=Historique des gouvernements minoritaires en Belgique de 1830 à aujourd'hui : une solution de crise|url=https://droit-public.ulb.ac.be/carnet-de-crise-9-historique-des-gouvernements-minoritaires-en-belgique-de-1830-a-aujourdhui-une-solution-de-crise1/|website=Centre de droit public de l'ULB}}</ref>

Then, in 1974, the political context was that of the state reforms initiated in 1970. Community autonomy was achieved, but the implementation of regionalisation was at a standstill, in particular because the Brussels dossier was repeatedly put on ice. Fifteen days after the elections of 10 March 1974, [[Leo Tindemans|Léo Tindemans]] (CVP) was appointed formator. He is entering into negotiations with the Liberals and the [[Parti Socialiste (Belgium)|Socialists]] to form a government that can benefit from a broad parliamentary base. While the liberals seem to be acquiescing, the negotiations with the socialists reveal divergences, mainly on the implementation of regionalisation, on the question of state interference in economic affairs and on the method of "community to community" negotiation involving so-called community parties rather than political families.<ref>X. Mabille, « Le gouvernement Tindemans (1974–1977) : évolution de sa composition et de son assise parlementaire », ''CH du CRISP'', 1977, n° 754, p. 11</ref> The socialists, who had campaigned strongly on the left, decided in the Namur Congress to withdraw from the negotiations and denounced the formation of a "coalition of the rights". Not giving up on forming a large majority, the social-Christian and liberal political families negotiated with the community parties. A partial agreement is reached in Steenokkerzeel. For the [[Walloon Rally]] as long as there is no agreement on everything, there is no agreement on anything. Nevertheless, it decides to grant its benevolent abstentions to the Christian Liberal coalition so that a government can be formed quickly. With 100 votes in favour, 63 against and, above all, 47 abstentions, the minority Tindemans I government won the confidence of the House and the Senate five days later. The [[Walloon Rally]] also joined the coalition, which became a majority a few months later.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Rigaux|first=Lucien|date=8 April 2020|title=Historique des gouvernements minoritaires en Belgique de 1830 à aujourd'hui : une solution de crise|url=https://droit-public.ulb.ac.be/carnet-de-crise-9-historique-des-gouvernements-minoritaires-en-belgique-de-1830-a-aujourdhui-une-solution-de-crise1/|website=Centre de droit public de l'ULB}}</ref>

Finally, the last successful attempt was made in 2020 to fight the [[Coronavirus disease 2019|COVID-19]] crisis. While the negotiations have been stalled since the last elections on 26 May 2019, the coronavirus crisis has brought down the cards. A sort of national union to which the [[New Flemish Alliance|N-VA]] does not, however, adhere, the [[Vlaams Belang]] and the PTB decided to give its confidence to the [[Wilmès II Government|Wilmès II government]] in order to give it full powers and, above all, democratic legitimacy to deal with the health crisis.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Rigaux|first=Lucien|date=7 April 2020|title=Le gouvernement minoritaire Wilmès II. Les étapes de la formation d'un gouvernement minoritaire d'un nouveau genre|url=https://droit-public.ulb.ac.be/carnet-de-crise-8-le-gouvernement-minoritaire-wilmes-ii-les-etapes-de-la-formation-dun-gouvernement-minoritaire-dun-nouveau-genre1/|website=Centre de droit public de l'ULB}}</ref>

==== Advantages and disadvantages ====
As with day-to-day business, the minority government provides a flexible institutional response in times of crisis that allows the state to continue to function and to be able to carry out its essential tasks. However, unlike a majority government, the action of a minority government is not locked to current affairs, day-to-day business or urgent decisions. It benefits from the fullness of its competences since it is constituted on the basis of a democratic decision which grants it de facto a certain democratic legitimacy.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Rigaux|first=Lucien|date=2019|title=Les gouvernements minoritaires en Belgique. Leur formation et l'étendue de leur pouvoir au regard de leur légitimité démocratique|journal=Revue belge de droit constitutionnel|volume=4|pages=341}}</ref>

The main disadvantage of minority government by the elected assembly is that it can be instituted without a majority of the members of Parliament having voted in favour of it, but that, on the other hand, a majority of the members of the assembly is required to dismiss it (76 minimum).<ref>{{cite web|last=Rigaux|first=Lucien|date=9 April 2020|title=L'enjeu démocratique des gouvernements minoritaires|url=https://droit-public.ulb.ac.be/carnet-de-crise-10-lenjeu-democratique-des-gouvernements-minoritaires/|publisher=Centre de droit public de l'ULB}}</ref>

===Czech Republic===
There were several cases of minority governments in the history of the Czech Republic.

First case was [[Second Cabinet of Václav Klaus]] (1996–1998) which consisted of [[Civic Democratic Party (Czech Republic)|ODS]], [[KDU-ČSL]] and [[Civic Democratic Alliance|ODA]]. Deputies of [[Social Democracy (Czech Republic)|ČSSD]] agreed to not appear in parliament during the vote of confidence and the the government was thus voted in with confidence. Towards the end of 1997, cabinet resigned in connection with accusations of funding irregularities in the ODS.<ref>{{cite web |title=25 let od pádu Klausovy vlády. Příběh o „zradě“ zcela zastínil podstatu celé krize, soudí politolog Just |url=https://eurozpravy.cz/rozhovor/rozhovor-25-let-od-padu-klausovy-vlady-pribeh-o-zrade-zcela-zastinil-podstatu-cele-krize-soudi-politolog-just.drcfpvh9 |website=EuroZprávy.cz |access-date=15 April 2025 |language=cs}}</ref>

Second case is the [[Cabinet of Miloš Zeman]] (1998–2002) that governed from 1998 to 2002. It was established by the so-called [[Opposition agreement|Opposition Agreement]]. It was a minority government of the [[Social Democracy (Czech Republic)|Czech Social Democratic Party]] (ČSSD) supported by the [[Civic Democratic Party (Czech Republic)|Civic Democratic Party]] (ODS).

[[First Cabinet of Mirek Topolánek]] (2006-2007) was minority government of the Civic Democratic Party (ODS) and non-partisans. On 3 October 2006 the cabinet did not pass through Confidence and supply in Chamber of Deputies of the Parliament of the Czech Republic by 96 to 99.<ref>{{cite web |title=Topolánkova menšinová vláda nezískala důvěru Poslanecké sněmovny |url=https://www.irozhlas.cz/zpravy-domov/topolankova-mensinova-vlada-neziskala-duveru-poslanecke-snemovny_200610040743_mmatusu |website=iROZHLAS |access-date=15 April 2025 |language=cs |date=4 October 2006}}</ref>

[[First Cabinet of Andrej Babiš]] (2017-2018) consisted of [[ANO (political party)|ANO 2011]]. On 16 January 2018 the cabinet failed a confidence vote in the Chamber of Deputies of the Czech Republic, by 78 to 117.<ref>{{cite web |title=Opozice po neúspěchu vlády ve Sněmovně kritizuje Babiše |url=http://www.ceskenoviny.cz/zpravy/opozice-po-neuspechu-vlady-ve-snemovne-kritizuje-babise-videoprenos/1572968 |website=www.ceskenoviny.cz |access-date=15 April 2025 |language=cs}}</ref> It was replaced by [[Second Cabinet of Andrej Babiš]] (2018-2021) which was minority coalition government consisting of ANO 2011 and [[Social Democracy (Czech Republic)|Czech Social Democratic Party]] (ČSSD) which was supported by [[Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia]] (KSČM).<ref>{{cite web |last1=Kolář |first1=Petr |title=ČSSD v referendu schválila vládu s ANO. Babiš však ještě nemá vyhráno |url=https://zpravy.idnes.cz/referendum-cssd-vlada-ano-andrej-babis-vysledek-frq-/domaci.aspx?c=A180614_205409_domaci_evam |website=iDNES.cz |access-date=15 April 2025 |date=15 June 2018}}</ref>

===Canada===
{{Main|Minority governments in Canada}}

{{Further|Federal minority governments in Canada}}
Minority governments can occur in the federal [[Parliament of Canada]], and the legislatures of most [[Provinces and territories of Canada|provinces and territories]] except the [[Northwest Territories]] and [[Nunavut]], which have non-partisan legislatures and operate as a [[Consensus government in Canada|consensus government]].<ref name=canenmg>{{cite web|url=https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/minority-government|title=Minority Governments in Canada|website=thecanadianencyclopedia.ca|date=22 October 2019|access-date=10 January 2022|last1=Azzi|first1=Stephen|first2=D.|last2=Kwavnick|publisher=Historica Canada}}</ref>

During the history of federal Canadian politics, there have been fifteen minority governments, in fourteen separate minority parliaments.{{notetag|There were two minority governments during the life of 15th Canadian Parliament}} Federal minority governments typically last less than two years.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/canada-votes-2019-minority-government-coalition-1.5323836|title=What happens when no one wins a majority?|work=CBC News|publisher=Canadian Broadcasting Corporation|date=17 October 2019|access-date=22 October 2019}}</ref> Exceptions to this include the [[26th Canadian Parliament|26th]], [[27th Canadian Parliament|27th]], [[39th Canadian Parliament|39th]] and [[40th Canadian Parliament|40th]] Canadian parliaments, which all lasted for longer than two years. The [[14th Canadian Parliament]] functioned as a minority government for half of its duration, owing to [[crossing the floor|floor-crossings]] and by-elections. The [[15th Canadian Parliament]] was the only federal minority parliament that saw two different minority governments form. The most recent minority parliament elected at the federal level is the [[44th Canadian Parliament]], whose composition was determined in September 2021.

Minority governments also occur in all provincial legislatures, as well as the Yukon Legislative Assembly. However, minority governments do not occur as frequently in these legislatures as they do at the federal level. [[Ontario]] has seen six minority legislatures in its political history, the most among the 10 provinces and the territory of Yukon. [[Alberta]] is the only province that has never had a minority government in its provincial legislature.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://globalnews.ca/news/5076539/joe-mcfarland-albertans-minority-government/|title=Can Albertans say 'minority government'?|work=Global News|last=McFarland|first=Joe|date=20 March 2019|access-date=22 October 2019|publisher=Corus Entertainment Inc.}}</ref>

While minority governments may occur in Canadian politics, the formation of a formal coalitions is rare, with past minority governments relying on cooperation and [[confidence and supply]] arrangements to govern instead.<ref name=canenmg/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://globalnews.ca/news/8206088/federal-election-minority-government-what-happens-now/|title=A minority government? A coalition? Here's a look at some federal election outcomes|first=Andrew|last=Russell|date=20 September 2021|access-date=10 January 2022|website=globalnews.ca|publisher=Corus Entertainment}}</ref> Historically, several coalition governments have formed in the 1840s and 1850s, in the [[Parliament of the Province of Canada]]. The formation of the [[Great Coalition]] in 1864 eventually led to [[Canadian Confederation]] in 1867. Since [[Canadian Confederation]], only one wartime [[Unionist Party (Canada)|coalition between the Conservatives and Liberals]] has formed in federal Canadian politics in 1917. Coalition governments have occurred more frequently in provincial legislatures, with several provincial coalition governments having been formed in the 20th and 21st century.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/coalition-government|title=Coalition Government|website=thecanadianencyclopedia.ca|date=22 October 2019|access-date=10 January 2022|publisher=Historica Canada|last=English|first=John R.}}</ref>

===Denmark===
[[Denmark]] has a rich tradition of minority governments. Despite the country's [[electoral system]] of [[proportional representation]], which almost always results in the winning party coming nowhere near a majority, single-party minority governments are still a regular occurrence in Danish politics.

Since 1982 even most of multi-party coalition governments in Denmark are minority ones; thus, the government of the day is still required to make deals with non-governing parties. More often small far-left or far-right parties provide confidence support of centre-left or centre-right coalition governments led by Social Democrats or Venstre. For many years, Danish politics has been divided into "Red" and "Blue" blocs, whose parliamentarians are typically expected to support [[Social Democrats (Denmark)|Social Democratic]] and [[Venstre (Denmark)|Venstre]] cabinets, respectively.

The [[Frederiksen I Cabinet|Frederiksen Cabinet]] elected in the [[2019 Danish general election]] is a single-party minority government of the [[Social Democrats (Denmark)|Social Democrats]] (who received about 25% of the vote in the previous election) supported by three other parties;<ref>{{cite web |last1=Frederiksen |first1=Mette |last2=Østergaard |first2=Morten |last3=Dyhr |first3=Pia Olsen |last4=Skipper |first4=Pernille |title=Retfærdig retning for Danmark |url=https://ufm.dk/ministeriet/regeringsgrundlag-vision-og-strategier/regeringen-mette-frederiksens-forstaelsespapir/retfaerdig-retning-for-danmark_2019-06-25_endelig.pdf |access-date=14 November 2019 |language=da |date=25 June 2019}}</ref> the previous cabinet, [[Lars Løkke Rasmussen III Cabinet|Lars Løkke Rasmussen III]], was a three-party minority coalition led by [[Venstre (Denmark)|Venstre]] and supported by the [[Danish People's Party]]. An earlier cabinet of Rasmussen's, [[Lars Løkke Rasmussen II Cabinet|Lars Løkke Rasmussen II]], was a single-party [[Venstre (Denmark)|Venstre]] minority government, a particularly notable feat, as [[Venstre (Denmark)|Venstre]] only received about 20% of the vote in the [[2015 Danish general election|election]], finishing third.

===Estonia===
[[Estonia]] has had several minority governments. A minority cabinet can occur:

# when the governing coalition loses support due to a coalition member leaving the governing coalition (Vähi II and Ansip II cabinets);
# when the Prime Minister asks the ministers of a coalition party to be relieved of their duties (Kaja Kallas cabinet);
# when MPs leave party factions (Ratas cabinet);
# when a minority government is appointed with additional parliamentary support (Tõnisson IV, Vähi Interim, Siimann and Siim Kallas cabinets); or
# when the government is voted into office with a plurality and some MPs abstain from voting (Birk, Tõnisson II, Piip and Akel cabinets).

Additional support is possible also because MPs leaving a party faction are not allowed to officially join another faction until the next elections. A government can be a minority government either throughout its term or just a part of its term, usually the latter. A list of minority cabinets:
{{col div}}
* [[Ado Birk|A. Birk cabinet]] ([[Estonian Constituent Assembly|1920]])
* [[Jaan Tõnisson|J. Tõnisson II cabinet]] ([[Estonian Constituent Assembly|1920]])
* [[Ants Piip|A. Piip cabinet]] ([[Estonian Constituent Assembly|1920–1921]])
* [[Friedrich Karl Akel|F. K. Akel cabinet]] ([[1923 Estonian parliamentary election|1924]])
* [[Jaan Tõnisson|J. Tõnisson IV cabinet]] ([[1932 Estonian parliamentary election|1933]])
* [[Tiit Vähi|T. Vähi Interim cabinet]] ([[1990 Estonian Supreme Soviet election|1992]])
* [[Tiit Vähi|T. Vähi II cabinet]] ([[1995 Estonian parliamentary election|1996–1997]])
* [[Mart Siimann|M. Siimann cabinet]] ([[1995 Estonian parliamentary election|1997–1999]])
* [[Siim Kallas|S. Kallas cabinet]] ([[1999 Estonian parliamentary election|2002–2003]])
* [[Andrus Ansip's second cabinet|A. Ansip II cabinet]] ([[2007 Estonian parliamentary election|2009–2011]])
* [[Jüri Ratas' cabinet|J. Ratas cabinet]] ([[2015 Estonian parliamentary election|2018–2019]])
* [[Kaja Kallas' first cabinet|K. Kallas I cabinet]] ([[2019 Estonian parliamentary election|2022]])
{{col div end}}

=== France ===
Since the joint establishment of the [[French Fifth Republic|Fifth Republic]] and of the [[two-round system]] for parliamentary elections in 1958, France has known only a few minority governments: indeed, the majoritarian electoral system usually produces seizable parliamentary majorities on which governments can rely, but there are some exceptions. Since 1958, only 3 out of 16 legislative elections resulted in a [[hung parliament]]: the [[1988 French legislative elections|1988]], [[2022 French legislative elections|2022]] and [[2024 French legislative elections|2024]] elections. In both instances, minority governments were formed following the elections, with no formal coalition or confidence-and-supply agreement being put in place to guarantee stability.

In fact, the [[Constitution of France|French Constitution]] provides a large number of institutional tools to ensure political stability at the detriment of parliamentary sovereignty, constitutional tools that become critical when the [[executive power]] has to govern in minority:

* Article 44: allows the government to reject proposed amendments that have not been discussed in committee prior to the general discussion ('''44 paragraph 2'''); allows the government to ask for a parliamentary chamber to vote on the entirety or a part of a bill while overturning all amendments that have not been proposed or sponsored by the ministers ('''44 paragraph 3''');
* Articles 47 and 47-1: if Parliament has not voted on the Government Budget ('''47''') or the Social Security Budget ('''47-1''') within the constitutional time limit (70 days for the Government Budget, 50 days for the Social Security Budget), then the government can implement its budget by decrees;
* [[article 49 of the French Constitution|Article 49]]: allows the government the possibility to avoid a vote of confidence on its program or general policy declaration in the [[French National Assembly|lower house]] ('''49 paragraph 1'''); requires the absolute majority of the [[lower house]]'s entire membership to pass a motion of no confidence ('''49 paragraph 2'''); allows the government to "commit its responsibility" on a bill per parliamentary session (apart from Government and Social Security budgets on which this special power can be used without numerical limit), the bill is considered passed without a vote unless a no-confidence motion is adopted by the lower house, thus effectively treating the bill as an issue of a vote of confidence ('''49 paragraph 3'''/'''49.3''')
These are the six minority governments in the history of [[France]]'s Fifth Republic as of 2024:
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+
! rowspan="2" |Period
! rowspan="2" |Government head
! rowspan="2" |Parties
! colspan="5" |Seats
|-
! colspan="2" |Government
!Support
! colspan="2" |Total
|-
|1988-1991
|[[Michel Rocard]]
|[[Socialist Party (France)|PS]]
|'''275'''
|47.7%
|41
|316/577
|'''54.8%'''
|-
|1991-1992
|[[Édith Cresson]]
|[[Socialist Party (France)|PS]]
|'''275'''
|47.7%
|0
|275/577
|47.7%
|-
|1992-1993
|[[Pierre Bérégovoy]]
|[[Socialist Party (France)|PS]]
|'''275'''
|47.7%
|0
|275/577
|47.7%
|-
|2022–2024
|[[Élisabeth Borne]]
|[[Renaissance (French political party)|RE]] – [[Democratic Movement (France)|MoDem]] – [[Horizons (political party)|HOR]] ([[Ensemble Citoyens|Ensemble !]])
|'''251'''
|43.5%
|0{{notetag|Despite surviving several [[motions of no confidence]] mainly thanks to centre-right to right-wing [[The Republicans (France)|Republicans]]' abstention, no confidence-and-supply agreement is in place and the Republicans have formally declared themselves an opposition group in the [[National Assembly (France)|National Assembly]].}}
|251/577
|43.5%
|-
|2024
|[[Gabriel Attal]]
|[[Renaissance (French political party)|RE]] – [[Democratic Movement (France)|MoDem]] – [[Horizons (political party)|HOR]] ([[Ensemble Citoyens|Ensemble !]])
|'''250'''
|43.3%
|0
|250/577
|43.3%
|-
|2024–present
|[[Michel Barnier]]
|[[Renaissance (French political party)|RE]] – [[Democratic Movement (France)|MoDem]] – [[Horizons (political party)|HOR]] ([[Ensemble Citoyens|Ensemble !]]) – [[The Republicans (France)|LR]]
|'''212'''
|36.9%
|0
|212/577
|36.9%
|}

The previous [[Borne government]] was a three-party minority coalition government as result of the [[2022 French legislative election|June 2022 parliamentary elections]] that saw President [[Emmanuel Macron|Macron]]'s coalition lose its parliamentary majority in the National Assembly, going from a 115-seat majority to a hung parliament in which the centrist presidential coalition was the largest bloc but 38 short of an overall majority. The Borne cabinet survived to 31ss motions of no confidence and Prime Minister Borne triggered constitutional article 49.3 23 times, mostly to pass the 2023 Government and Social Security Budgets but also to pass its pension system reform in March 2023. Nonetheless, the government lost several parliamentary votes, an oddity under the Fifth Republic.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Après une vingtaine de 49.3 et le rejet d'une 31e motion de censure, le budget 2024 est adopté |url=https://www.bfmtv.com/politique/parlement/apres-une-vingtaine-de-49-3-et-le-rejet-d-une-31e-motion-de-censure-le-budget-2024-est-adopte_AN-202312210655.html |access-date=2024-01-09 |website=BFMTV |language=fr}}</ref>

===Germany===
Minority government is unusual in Germany, though it was more common historically during the [[German Empire]] and the [[Weimar Republic]]. In the Federal Republic (since 1949), the [[constructive vote of no confidence]] theoretically grants minority governments a high degree of longevity, but they are rare in practice. No minority government has ever been invested on the federal level, though brief periods of minority government have existed when a government has lost its majority mid-term. Minority governments have also existed at the state level, sometimes for substantial periods. The viability of minority government varies between states, as some require an [[absolute majority]] vote by parliament for a government to be invested, while others require only a simple majority or plurality.<ref name="Minder">{{cite web|url=https://www.bundestag.de/resource/blob/543588/2b10c2f8f1f3385a974ec4d7cb3bbc38/wd-1-026-17-pdf-data.pdf|title=State of Play: Minority Governments in the Federal Republic of Germany since 1949|date=12 December 2017|publisher=[[Bundestag]]|language=de}}</ref>

Between 1949 and December 2017, there were 31 periods of minority government in Germany, including four at the federal and 27 at the state level. All four federal instances were the result of an incumbent government losing its majority: the [[fourth Adenauer cabinet]] after the withdrawal of the [[Free Democratic Party (Germany)|FDP]]; the [[second Erhard cabinet]], also after the withdrawal of the FDP; the [[first Brandt cabinet]] after parliamentary defections; and the [[third Schmidt cabinet]] after the dismissal of the FDP. Of these, only the second Erhard and third Schmidt cabinets are considered "true" minority governments, as the fourth Adenauer cabinet was quickly dissolved and replaced by the [[fifth Adenauer cabinet]], and the first Brandt cabinet retained a technical majority due to the Bundestag delegation from Berlin. Erhard and Schmidt's minority governments were short-lived, lasting less than a month, and both ended with the Chancellor leaving office.<ref name="Minder"/>

Between 1949 and December 2017, nine different states had at least one period of minority government, with some having as many as four. Compared to the federal level, state-level minority governments usually survived much longer, lasting an average of 333 days. The longest was the two [[Social Democratic Party of Germany|SPD]]-led minority governments of Reinhold Höppner in [[Saxony-Anhalt]], which served two complete terms (1,452 and 1,406 days, respectively) between 1994 and 2002. These governments, enabled by the abstention of the [[Party of Democratic Socialism (Germany)|PDS]] during confidence votes, were dubbed the "[[Magdeburg]]er model". However, most minority governments still resulted from the loss of a majority – on 13 occasions due to the withdrawal of a coalition partner, on 12 occasions due to defeat in an election, and on four occasions due to parliamentary defections. Only seven minority governments were formed on a "tolerance" basis similar to the Magdeburger model. Furthermore, only two minority governments lasted more than a single term: the aforementioned Höppner governments in Saxony-Anhalt, and from 1982 to 1983 and 1983–85 in [[Hesse]], when the [[Alliance 90/The Greens|Greens]] tolerated two consecutive SPD minority governments (this arrangement ended in 1985 when the SPD and Greens entered into coalition.)<ref name="Minder"/>

Other examples of a minority government on a state level include the first government of [[Klaus Wowereit]] in [[Berlin]], comprising a minority coalition of the SPD and Greens supported by the PDS, which was invested after a corruption scandal led to the collapse of the previous CDU government; it served on an interim basis from June 2001 until the [[2001 Berlin state election|October state election]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.merkur.de/politik/minderheitsregierung-so-ganz-ohne-erfahrung-ist-deutschland-nicht-zr-9378701.html|title=Minority government: Germany is not completely without experience|date=20 November 2017|publisher=[[Münchner Merkur]]|language=de}}</ref> The first government of [[Hannelore Kraft]] in [[North Rhine-Westphalia]], comprising a coalition of the SPD and Greens tolerated by [[The Left (Germany)|The Left]], was formed after the [[2010 North Rhine-Westphalia state election|2010 state election]] and served until the [[2012 North Rhine-Westphalia state election|2012 election]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.zeit.de/politik/deutschland/2010-07/wahl-kraft-ministerpraesidentin|title=North Rhine-Westphalia: Kraft is the new Minister-President in NRW|date=14 July 2010|newspaper=[[Die Zeit]]|language=de}}</ref> The second government of [[Bodo Ramelow]] in [[Thuringia]], a coalition of The Left, SPD, and Greens, was invested with the tolerance of the [[Christian Democratic Union of Germany|CDU]] to resolve the [[2020 Thuringian government crisis]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/germanys-thuringia-gets-left-wing-state-premier-in-re-run-vote/|title=Germany's Thuringia gets left-wing state premier in rerun vote|date=4 March 2020|publisher=[[Politico]]}}</ref>

===Ireland===
The [[Politics in the Republic of Ireland|Irish parliamentary system]] broadly works on a simple majority system, where the [[Taoiseach]] is elected by the [[Dáil]] when they achieve 50% + 1 of the votes in favour of their nomination. The Taoiseach then appoints the [[government of Ireland|members of the government]] with the approval of the Dáil. Since the 1980s, the popularity of other parties has increased such that coalition governments are now typical and expected, with one of the two major parties being the senior partner, and with one or more junior partners ensuring that the coalition retains a majority in the Dáil.

A minority government is formed when a party (or a coalition) secures agreement from one or more other parties or [[Independent politician (Ireland)|independent TDs]] who are not members of the government to support their nomination for Taoiseach and achieve majority support. Support for bills and other items requiring a Dáil majority vote is then negotiated on a bill-by-bill basis.

If no agreement can be reached to nominate an individual to lead a government, the outgoing Taoiseach (continuing to act in a [[Caretaker government|caretaker]] capacity) can seek dissolution of the Dáil and call a new general election. However, this circumstance has not occurred to date.

The last Dáil with a single-party simple majority government was the [[21st Dáil]] elected at the [[1977 Irish general election|1977 general election]]. Fifteen of the 32 governments in Irish history were minority governments, most of which were formed by [[Fianna Fáil]].
{{col div}}
* [[1922 Irish general election|1922]]
* [[1923 Irish general election|1923]]
* [[June 1927 Irish general election|June 1927]]
* [[September 1927 Irish general election|September 1927]]
* [[1932 Irish general election|1932]] (Fianna Fáil)
* [[1933 Irish general election|1933]] (Fianna Fáil)
* [[1937 Irish general election|1937]] (Fianna Fáil)
* [[1943 Irish general election|1943]] (Fianna Fáil)
* [[1951 Irish general election|1951]] (Fianna Fáil)
* [[1961 Irish general election|1961]] (Fianna Fáil)
* [[1981 Irish general election|1981]] ([[Fine Gael]]–[[Labour Party (Ireland)|Labour Party]])
* [[February 1982 Irish general election|February 1982]] (Fianna Fáil)
* [[1987 Irish general election|1987]] (Fianna Fáil)
* [[1997 Irish general election|1997]] (Fianna Fáil–[[Progressive Democrats]])
* [[2016 Irish general election|2016]] (Fine Gael)
{{col div end}}

===Netherlands===
Coalitions in the Netherlands are formed with the support from parliamentary parties, elected by proportional representation. Although very rare, minority governments can be formed during the [[Cabinet of the Netherlands#Formation|formation]] period of a [[Cabinet of the Netherlands|Dutch cabinet]], if an election result makes a majority coalition impossible. More often, a minority government is formed when one of the cabinet's coalition partners withdraws its support, or when all ministers of a given parliamentary party resign. In these cases, the [[Prime Minister of the Netherlands|Prime Minister]] offers the full cabinet's resignation to the [[Monarchy of the Netherlands|Dutch Monarch]].

At this point, the Monarch may choose to dissolve Parliament and hold a general election. The cabinet continues to serve as ''[[Demissionary cabinet|demissionary]]''. A demissionary cabinet is not a minority government but a form of [[caretaker government]], enjoying only limited powers until the new Parliament assembles.

If the Monarch does not dissolve Parliament, the remaining cabinet continues as a minority cabinet, in full possession of its powers. It can finish any legislation already before underpreparation, if Parliament passes it by majority vote; this necessitates the support of parties outside the government. Theoretically, early general elections need not be held, but they are often necessary in practice, since the [[coalition agreement]] no longer has parliamentary support.

A third option is available to the Monarch: the [[Cabinet of the Netherlands#Formation|formation of a new cabinet]] of different Parliamentary parties (which may include the defecting coalition partner). Elections are then held as scheduled at the end of the parliamentary term, since the Monarch does not dissolve parliament if an ''[[informateur]]'' has been able to negotiate a new coalition agreement.

The Netherlands had a minority government in 2010–2012: the [[First Rutte cabinet]]. This government was supported in parliament by the [[Party for Freedom|Party For Freedom]], which all together provided the government a majority.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2010-09-29 |title=Dutch parties agree to form coalition government |url=https://www.politico.eu/article/dutch-parties-agree-to-form-coalition-government/ |access-date=2023-10-17 |website=POLITICO |language=en}}</ref> The [[Second Rutte cabinet]] (2012–2017) consisted of the conservative liberal [[VVD]] and the social-democratic [[Labour Party (Netherlands)|PvdA]] and had a majority in the ''[[House of Representatives (Netherlands)|House of Representatives]]'', but a plurality in the ''[[Senate (Netherlands)|Senate]]''. On 11 October 2013, the cabinet reached a budgetary agreement with the social-liberal [[Democrats 66|D66]] and the smaller Christian parties [[ChristenUnie|CU]] and [[Reformed Political Party|SGP]]. This provided the VVD/PvdA cabinet a single-seat majority in the ''Senate'' (''see also'': [[Purple (government)]]).

===Norway===
As of January 20, 2020 Norway has a minority government. In the beginning of 2019, the Christian Democratic party [[KrF]] joined [[Erna Solberg]]'s cabinet, that had been ruling with a minority since 2013, to form a majority. On January 20, 2020, the Progress party, [[Progress Party (Norway)|FrP]], announced that they would withdraw from their role in government, and become an opposition party, despite continuing their support of Erna Solberg as Prime Minister.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/norwegian-government-loses-key-coalition-partner-after-is-linked-womans-repatriation-11579532626|title = Norwegian Government Loses Key Coalition Partner After Islamic State-Linked Repatriation|newspaper = Wall Street Journal|date = 20 January 2020}}</ref>

Norway has had multiple minority governments throughout history, including cabinets led by [[John Lyng]], [[Kjell Magne Bondevik]], and [[Jens Stoltenberg]].

===Singapore===
In the [[Legislative Assembly of Singapore|Legislative Assembly]] elections held on [[1955 Singaporean general election|2nd April 1955]], the [[Labour Front|LF]] emerged as the single largest party with 10 seats of the 25 seats. [[David Marshall (Singaporean politician)|David Marshall]] formed a minority government with the support of [[UMNO]], [[Malaysian Chinese Association|MCA]], and the [[Malay Union]]. Marshall's successor [[Lim Yew Hock]] led this minority government till its electoral defeat in 1959.

In the elections held on [[1959 Singaporean general election|30th May 1959]], the [[People's Action Party|PAP]] led by [[Lee Kuan Yew]] won in a landslide. They secured 43 of the 51 available seats and trounced the incumbent [[Singapore People's Alliance|SPA]] government of Lim Yew Hock. However, this majority was short-lived. In July 1960, then [[Ministry of National Development (Singapore)|Minister for National Development]] [[Ong Eng Guan]] resigned as Minister and from the ruling PAP, along with two other members. This brought PAP's strength to 40. In July 1961, 14 left-wing members of the PAP were expelled for failing to vote for the PAP in a motion of confidence brought by Prime Minister [[Lee Kuan Yew]]. This led to PAP's tally in the Assembly to fall to 26 - a one-seat majority. This one-seat majority was lost in July 1962 with one defection to the newly formed [[Barisan Sosialis]]. On 16th August 1962, the PAP regained this one-seat majority with a defection from [[Ong Eng Guan]]'s new created [[United People's Party (Singapore)|UPP]]. This did not last long and five days later, PAP lost its majority when then [[Ministry of Manpower (Singapore)|Minister for Labour]] [[Ahmad Ibrahim (Singaporean politician)|Ahmad Ibrahim]] died suddenly. From then until the [[1963 Singaporean general election|1963 election]], the PAP governed in the minority with 25 of the 51 seats.

With the PAP winning the 1963 elections with more than a two-thirds majority, and subsequently dominating parliament with the resultant by-elections and general elections, 1963 would mark the last time Singapore witnessed a minority government.

===Slovakia===
[[Dzurinda's Second Cabinet]] (2002-2006) mas a majority government of [[Slovak Democratic and Christian Union – Democratic Party|SDKÚ]], [[Christian Democratic Movement|KDH]], [[Alliance of the New Citizen|ANO]] and [[Hungarian Alliance (Slovak political party)|SMK]]. ANO left the cabinet in 2005 while KDH left in 2006. As a result the cabinet continued as a minority cabinet for several months.<ref>{{cite web |title=Dzurinda mesiace fungoval v menšinovej vláde. Hegerovi ponúka návod na prežitie |url=https://spravy.pravda.sk/domace/clanok/639508-dzurindov-navod-ako-fungovat-v-mensinovej-vlade/ |website=Pravda.sk |access-date=15 April 2025 |language=sk-SK |date=6 September 2022}}</ref>

[[Cabinet of Eduard Heger]] (2021-2023) composed of [[Slovakia (political party)|Ordinary People and Independent Personalities]] (OĽaNO), [[We Are Family (Slovakia)|We Are Family]], [[Freedom and Solidarity]] (SaS), and [[For the People (Slovakia)|For the People]] lost its majority in September 2022 when SaS left the government. The cabinet lost a no-confidence vote on 15 December 2022 and ruled until it was succeeded by a caretaker government composed of non-party experts led by Ľudovít Ódor on 15 May 2023.

===Sweden===
Sweden has had several minority governments, most of the time led by the [[Swedish Social Democratic Party]], with the support of the [[Left Party (Sweden)|Socialist Left Party]] until 2006. The [[Centre-right politics|centre-right]] [[Alliance (Sweden)|Alliance]], then led by the [[Moderate Party]], formed a minority coalition government from 2010 to 2014. The recent minority coalition government is led by the [[Moderate Party (Sweden)|Moderate Party]], which is supported by [[Sweden Democrats]].

===Turkey===
A list of minority governments in Turkey:
* [[28th government of Turkey]] (25 December 1963 – 20 February 1965)
* [[38th government of Turkey]] (17 November 1974 – 31 March 1975)
* [[40th government of Turkey]] (21 June 1977 – 21 July 1977)
* [[43rd government of Turkey]] (12 November 1979 – 11 September 1980)
* [[51st government of Turkey]] (5 October 1995 – 30 October 1995)
* [[53rd government of Turkey]] (6 March 1996 – 28 June 1996)
* [[56th government of Turkey]] (11 January 1999 – 28 May 1999)

=== United Kingdom ===
There have been many occasions since 1900 when a single party has not commanded a parliamentary majority, although the 2010–2015 [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]]/[[Liberal Democrats (UK)|Liberal Democrat]] [[coalition government]] was the first formal coalition of its type in Britain since the [[National Government (United Kingdom)|National Government]] between 1931 and 1945. [[Parliament of the United Kingdom|Westminster]] and the British media tend to perceive minority governments as unstable and ineffective, as they causes problems such as governments lacking the strength to pass legislation, vulnerability to a [[motion of no confidence]] and the necessity for a [[coalition government]] which would result in policy compromises and a diluted political agenda. Coalition governments could also be viewed as unstable possibly due to examples of minority governments (Callaghan and Major) occurring as the result of governments in decline.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Hazell |first1=Robert |last2=Paun |first2=Akash |last3=Chalmers |first3=Mark |last4=Yong |first4=Ben |last5=Haddon |first5=Catherine |date=7 December 2009 |title=Making Minority Government Work : Hung Parliaments and the challenges for Westminster and Whitehall |url=http://www.instituteforgovernment.org.uk/pdfs/making-minority-gov-work.pdf}}</ref> Examples of minority governments include:

==== Harold Wilson (1974–1979) ====
The [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour Party]], led by [[Harold Wilson]], formed a minority government for seven months after the [[February 1974 United Kingdom general election|General Election of February 1974]]. That situation lasted until the prime minister called another election in [[October 1974 United Kingdom general election|October that year]], following which the Labour Government obtained a small majority of three.<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/special/politics97/background/pastelec/ge74oct.shtml | title =BBC Politics 97 | work=BBC News}}</ref> The following administration also became a minority government after the collapse of the [[Lib-Lab pact]] in 1978, and the then [[British Prime Minister]] [[James Callaghan]]'s Government fell in March 1979 as the result of a [[1979 vote of no confidence in the government of James Callaghan|vote of no confidence]] which was carried by a single vote.

==== John Major (1996–1997) ====
A minority Government held power in the UK between December 1996 and [[1997 United Kingdom general election|the general election in May 1997]]. The [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative Party]], led by [[John Major]], had won the [[1992 United Kingdom general election|1992 General Election]] with an absolute majority of 21 seats over all other parties. That majority was progressively whittled away through defections and by-elections defeat, the most notable of the latter including those in [[1993 Newbury by-election|Newbury]], [[1996 South East Staffordshire by-election|South East Staffordshire]] and [[1997 Wirral South by-election|Wirral South]], resulting in the eventual loss of the Major government's majority in Parliament. However, the Conservatives maintained support from [[Northern Ireland]]'s [[Ulster Unionist Party]] and [[Democratic Unionist Party]].

==== David Cameron (2010–2015) ====
In the [[2010 United Kingdom general election|2010 General Election]], the Conservatives won the most seats and votes, but only a minority of seats in parliament. There was some discussion after the election of the possibility of creating a Conservative minority government and, because the then Prime Minister [[Gordon Brown]] had the first opportunity to form a government, there were also talks about creating some sort of alliance between the [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour Party]], the [[Liberal Democrats (UK)|Liberal Democrats]] and the other smaller parties. However Brown waived his right, acknowledging that because the Conservative Party had won the largest number of seats in the [[House of Commons of the United Kingdom|House of Commons]], it should have the first opportunity to form a government. Further discussions then led to the [[Cameron-Clegg coalition|establishment of a formal coalition]] between the Conservatives and the Liberal Democrats, which enabled the formation of a [[majority government]], because it was thought that would ensure more stability.

==== Theresa May (2017–2019) ====
In 2016, Theresa May took over from [[David Cameron]] as Prime Minister, after he resigned as a result of the [[Brexit]] referendum, when the UK voted to leave the EU. May decided to call a [[snap election]] in 2017 to strengthen her hand in the Brexit negotiations. In the [[2017 United Kingdom general election|2017 General Election]], the Conservatives won the most seats and votes but lost their majority in the House of Commons, which instead weakened their hand in the Brexit negotiations. The [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative Party]], led by [[Theresa May]], formed a minority government, with 317 seats, on 9 June 2017. On 10 June, the [[10 Downing Street|Prime Minister's Office]] announced a deal with the [[Democratic Unionist Party]] which would see the DUP support the Conservative government on a [[confidence and supply]] arrangement.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Malnick|first1=Edward|title=DUP to support minority government after 'confidence and supply' deal reached|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/06/10/dup-support-minority-government-confidence-supply-deal-reached/ |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/06/10/dup-support-minority-government-confidence-supply-deal-reached/ |archive-date=12 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|website=The Telegraph|access-date=21 June 2017|date=10 June 2017}}{{cbignore}}</ref> However, the DUP later announced that no such deal had been reached.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Savage|first1=Michael|last2=McDonald|first2=Henry|title=Theresa May's plan to govern with DUP support thrown into confusion|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2017/jun/10/theresa-may-dup-deal-snag-tory-rebellion|website=The Guardian|access-date=21 June 2017|date=11 June 2017}}</ref> This remained the case until 26 June 2017, when [[Conservative–DUP agreement|a deal]] was agreed and announced between the two parties.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2017/jun/26/tories-and-the-dup-reach-deal-to-prop-up-minority-government|title=Theresa May faces backlash from Scotland and Wales over £1bn Tory-DUP deal|first1=Anushka|last1=Asthana|first2=Henry|last2=McDonald|first3=Severin|last3=Carrell|date=26 June 2017|website=The Guardian}}</ref>

==== Boris Johnson (2019) ====
After Theresa May resigned in May 2019, Boris Johnson became the new party leader and Prime Minister. For much of the [[First Johnson ministry|Johnson Ministry]] up until the [[2019 United Kingdom general election|2019 general election]]; the government was a minority government. The suspension of the whip of 21 Conservative MPs on 24 July 2019 resulted in the government being 43 seats short of a working{{clarify|date=October 2024}} majority.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/politics/what-boris-johnsons-majority-how-19430922|title= What is Boris Johnson's majority? How purge of Tory MPs has changed Parliament|first1=Dan|last1=Bloom|date=4 September 2019|website=Daily Mirror}}</ref> The government lost several Parliamentary votes in the autumn of 2019 before a general election was called. Johnson gained the Conservatives' biggest majority since [[Margaret Thatcher]] was Prime Minister in 1987 after the [[2019 United Kingdom general election]], ending this run of minority governments.

====Scotland====
=====2007=====
{{further|First Salmond government}}
After the [[2007 Scottish Parliament election|2007 general election]], the [[Scottish National Party]] led by [[Alex Salmond]] formed a minority government in the [[Scottish Parliament]].

The SNP had won 47 seats out of 129 in the election, some way short of an [[absolute majority]] of seats in the [[Scottish Parliament]], but more than any other single party gained. The SNP were unable to negotiate a majority [[coalition government]] with any other party, but as no other combination of parties were able to agree on a deal, the SNP chose to form a one-party minority government. They often negotiated with [[confidence and supply]] support from the [[Scottish Green Party]] and the [[Scottish Conservative Party]] to pass certain legislation.

=====2016=====
{{further|Second Sturgeon government}}
After the [[2016 Scottish Parliament election|2016 general election]], The SNP won 63 out of 129 seats in the [[Scottish Parliament]], losing their governing majority they won in [[2011 Scottish Parliament election|2011]], but they went on to form a [[Second Sturgeon government|one-party minority government]], led by [[Nicola Sturgeon]]. Throughout the parliamentary term, they informally co-operated with the [[Scottish Green Party]].

=====2021-2024=====
{{further|Third Sturgeon government}}
Following the [[2021 Scottish Parliament election|2021 general election]], the [[Scottish National Party]] fell one seat short of an [[absolute majority|overall majority]]. They went on to form [[Third Sturgeon government|another minority government]], led by [[Nicola Sturgeon]]. The SNP then formed a [[coalition government]] with the [[Scottish Greens]] in August 2021, lifting Sturgeon's third government out of minority status.

{{further|Second Yousaf government}}

On 25 April 2024, First Minister [[Humza Yousaf]] suspended the [[Bute House Agreement|power sharing agreement]] with the Scottish Greens [[2024 Scottish government crisis|resulting in an SNP minority government]].

{{further|Swinney government}}

[[John Swinney]] won the [[2024 Scottish National Party leadership election|Scottish National Party leadership election]] and formed a minority government.

====Wales====
After the [[2007 Welsh Assembly election|2007 Assembly election]], the [[Welsh Labour Party]] led by [[Rhodri Morgan]] initially formed a minority government in the [[Senedd|National Assembly of Wales]]. This was because they gained 26 seats in the election, which was short of an [[absolute majority]] of seats in the Assembly. Whilst Labour were initially unable to form a coalition with the [[Liberal Democrats (UK)|Liberal Democrats]], a 'Rainbow Coalition' of the [[Conservative Party (UK)]], Liberal Democrats and [[Plaid Cymru]] failed to come to fruition. However, on 6 July 2007, Welsh Labour Party members voted for a coalition with Plaid, which was followed by a similar result from Plaid Cymru members the next day. As a result, the Welsh Assembly was controlled by the Labour-Plaid alliance with Rhodri Morgan as First Minister (up until his retirement in 2009 and subsequent replacement by [[Carwyn Jones]] as First Minister) and Plaid Leader [[Ieuan Wyn Jones]] as his deputy. After the 2011 Welsh General Election, Welsh Labour won 30 seats and entered into a new government, one seat short of an overall majority. In 2016 Welsh Labour returned with 29 seats out of 30 and formed a government with the one remaining Liberal Democrat AM, again one seat short of an overall majority. A [[Second Drakeford government|minority government]] was also formed following the [[2021 Senedd election]], when Welsh Labour returned 30 seats, half of the legislature's available 60, but one short of a working majority (31), yet no coalition government was formed, with Labour relying on [[bipartisanship]] (minimally 1 extra vote from a non-Labour seat) for the passing of any legislation.

== List of current minority governments ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+Countries and sub-national entities with a minority government as of {{TODAY}}
! rowspan="2" |Country
! rowspan="2" |Head of government
! rowspan="2" |Legislature
! rowspan="2" |Parties
! colspan="5" |Seats
|-
! colspan="2" |Government
!Support {{notetag|Support by another party short of a coalition, for example in a [[confidence and supply]] arrangement.}}
! colspan="2" |Total
|-
!colspan="9"|Countries
|-
|{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Brazil]]
|[[Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva]]
|[[National Congress of Brazil|National Congress]]
|[[Workers' Party (Brazil)|PT]] – [[Democratic Labour Party (Brazil)|PDT]] – [[Brazilian Socialist Party|PSB]] – [[Socialism and Liberty Party|PSOL]] – [[Avante (political party)|Avante]] – [[Communist Party of Brazil|PCdoB]] – [[Green Party (Brazil)|PV]] – [[Solidarity (Brazil)|Solidariedade]] – [[Sustainability Network|REDE]]
|'''154'''
|25.9%
|114
|268/594
|45.1%
|-
|{{flagicon|Bulgaria}} [[Bulgaria]]
|[[Rosen Zhelyazkov]]
|[[National Assembly (Bulgaria)|National Assembly]]
|[[GERB-SDS|GERB/SDS]] – [[BSP – United Left|BSPOL]] – [[There is Such a People|ITN]]
|'''107'''
|44.6%
|19
|126/240
|'''52.5%'''
|-
|{{flagicon|Canada}} [[Canada]]
|[[Mark Carney]]
|[[House of Commons of Canada|House of Commons]]
|[[Liberal Party of Canada|LPC]]
|'''153'''
|45.3%
|0
|153/338
|45.3%
|-
|{{flagicon|Croatia}} [[Croatia]]
|[[Andrej Plenković]]
|[[Croatian Parliament]]
|[[Croatian Democratic Union|HDZ]] – [[Homeland Movement (Croatia)|DP]]
|'''66'''
|44.0%
|12
|78/150
|'''52.0%'''
|-
|{{flagicon|Denmark}} [[Denmark]]
|[[Mette Frederiksen]]
|[[Folketing]]
|[[Social Democrats (Denmark)|A]] – [[Venstre (Denmark)|V]] – [[Moderates (Denmark)|M]]
|'''86'''
|48.0%
|4
|90/179
|'''50.3%'''
|-
|{{flagicon|France}} [[France]]
|[[François Bayrou]]
|[[National Assembly (France)|National Assembly]]
|[[Renaissance (French political party)|RE]] – [[Democratic Movement (France)|MoDem]] – [[Horizons (political party)|HOR]] ([[Ensemble Citoyens|Ensemble !]]) – [[Republican Right group|DR]]
|'''211'''
|36.6%
|0
|211/577
|36.6%
|-
|{{flagicon|Germany}} [[Germany]]
|[[Olaf Scholz]]
|[[Bundestag]]
|[[Social Democratic Party of Germany|SPD]] – [[Alliance 90/The Greens|Grüne]]– [[Independent politician|Ind]]
|'''325'''
|44.3%
|0
|325/733
|44.3%
|-
|{{flagicon|Japan}} [[Japan]]
|[[Shigeru Ishiba]]
|[[House of Representatives (Japan)|House of Representatives]]
|[[Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)|LDP]] – [[Komeito|Komei]]
|'''221'''
|47.5%
|0
|221/465
|47.5%
|-
|{{flagicon|Norway}} [[Norway]]
|[[Jonas Gahr Støre]]
|[[Storting]]
|[[Labour Party (Norway)|A/Ap]]
|'''48'''
|28.4%
|0
|48/169
|28.4%
|-
|{{flagicon|POR}} [[Portugal]]
|[[Luís Montenegro]]
|[[Assembly of the Republic (Portugal)|Assembly of the Republic]]
|[[Social Democratic Party (Portugal)|PPD/PSD]] – [[CDS – People's Party|CDS-PP]] ([[Democratic Alliance (Portugal, 2024)|AD]])
|'''80'''
|34.8%
|0
|80/230
|34.8%
|-
|{{flagicon|Romania}} [[Romania]]
|[[Marcel Ciolacu]]
|[[Chamber of Deputies (Romania)|Chamber of Deputies]] [[Senate of Romania]]
|[[Social Democrat Party (Romania)|PSD]] – [[National Liberal Party (Romania)|PNL]] – [[UDMR]]
|'''225'''
|48,39%
|19
|244/465
|'''52,47%'''
|-
|{{flagicon|Spain}} [[Spain]]
|[[Pedro Sánchez]]
|[[Congress of Deputies]]
|[[Spanish Socialist Workers' Party|PSOE]] – [[Sumar (electoral platform)|Sumar]]
|'''147'''
|42.0%
|32
|179/350
|'''51.1%'''
|-
|{{flagicon|Sweden}} [[Sweden]]
|[[Ulf Kristersson]]
|[[Riksdag]]
|[[Moderate Party (Sweden)|M]] – [[Christian Democrats (Sweden)|KD]] – [[Liberals (Sweden)|L]]
|'''103'''
|29.5%
|73
|176/349
|'''50.4%'''
|-
|{{flagicon|South Korea}} [[South Korea]]
|[[Choi Sang-mok]]
|[[National Assembly (South Korea)|National Assembly]]
|[[People Power Party (South Korea)|PPP]]
|'''108'''
|36.0%
|0
|108/300
|36.0%
|-
|{{flagicon|ROC}} [[Taiwan]]
|[[Cho Jung-tai]]
|[[Legislative Yuan]]
|[[Democratic Progressive Party|DPP]]
|'''51'''
|45.1%
|0
|51/113
|45.1%
|-
!colspan="9"|Sub-national
|-
|{{flagicon|ESP}} {{flag|Asturias}}
|[[Adrián Barbón]]
|[[General Junta of the Principality of Asturias|General Junta]]
|[[Asturian Socialist Federation|FSA-PSOE]]
|'''19'''
|42.2%
|4
|23/45
|'''51.1%'''
|-
|{{flagicon|POR}} {{flag|Azores}}
|[[José Manuel Bolieiro]]
|[[Legislative Assembly of the Azores]]
|[[Social Democratic Party (Portugal)|PPD/PSD]] – [[CDS – People's Party|CDS–PP]] – [[People's Monarchist Party (Portugal)|PPM]]
|'''26'''
|45.6%
|3
|29/57
|'''50.9%'''
|-
|{{flagicon|ESP}} {{flag|Balearic Islands}}
|[[Marga Prohens]]
|[[Parliament of the Balearic Islands]]
|[[People's Party of the Balearic Islands|PP]]
|'''25'''
|42.3%
|9
|34/59
|'''57.6%'''
|-
|{{flagicon|ESP}} {{flag|Catalonia}}
|[[Salvador Illa]]
|[[Parliament of Catalonia]]
|[[Socialists' Party of Catalonia|PSC]]
|'''42'''
|31.1%
|26
|68/135
|'''50.4%'''
|-
|{{flagicon|ESP}} {{flag|Murcia}}
|[[Fernando López Miras]]
|[[Regional Assembly of Murcia|Assembly of Murcia]]
|[[People's Party of the Region of Murcia|PP]]
|'''21'''
|46.6%
|9
|30/45
|'''66.6%'''
|-
|{{flagicon|ESP}} {{flag|Navarre}}
|[[María Chivite]]
|[[Parliament of Navarre]]
|[[Socialist Party of Navarre|PSN]] – [[Geroa Bai|GBai]] – [[Podemos (Spanish political party)|Podemos]]
|'''21'''
|42.0%
|9
|30/50
|'''60.0%'''
|-
|{{flagicon|AUS}} {{flag|New South Wales}}
|[[Chris Minns]]
|[[New South Wales Legislative Assembly|Legislative Assembly]]
|[[Australian Labor Party (New South Wales Branch)|Labor]]
|'''45'''
|48.4%
|3
|48/93
|'''51.6%'''
|-
|{{flagicon|United Kingdom}} {{flag|Scotland}}
|[[John Swinney]]
|[[Scottish Parliament]]
|[[Scottish National Party|SNP]]
|'''64'''
|49.6%
|0
|64/129
|49.6%
|-
|{{flagicon|Australia}} {{flag|Tasmania}}
|[[Jeremy Rockliff]]
|[[Tasmanian House of Assembly]]
|[[Tasmanian Liberal Party|Liberal]]
|'''14'''
|40.0%
|4
|18/35
|'''51.4%'''
|-
|{{flagicon|GER}} {{flag|Thuringia}}
|[[Mario Voigt]]
|[[Landtag of Thuringia]]
|[[Christian Democratic Union of Germany|CDU]] – [[Sahra Wagenknecht Alliance|BSW]] – [[Social Democratic Party of Germany|SPD]]
|'''44'''
|50.0%
|0
|44/88
|50.0%
|-
|{{flagicon|United Kingdom}} {{flag|Wales}}
|[[Eluned Morgan, Baroness Morgan of Ely|Eluned Morgan]]
|[[Senedd]]
|[[Welsh Labour|Labour]]
|'''30'''
|50.0%
|0
|30/60
|50.0%
|-
|{{flagicon|Canada}} {{flag|Yukon}}
| [[Ranj Pillai]]
|[[Yukon Legislative Assembly|Legislative Assembly]]
| [[Yukon Liberal Party|Liberal]]
|'''8'''
|42.1%
|3
|11/19
|'''57.9%'''
|}

==See also==
*[[Coalition government]]
*[[Hung parliament]]
*[[Majority government]]

==Notes==
{{notefoot}}

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
*[http://archives.cbc.ca/politics/federal_politics/topics/3668/ CBC Digital Archives – Minority Report: Governing by Minority in Canada]

{{Coalition Spectrum navbox}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Minority Government}}
[[Category:Minority governments| ]]
[[Category:Political terminology]]

Jiří Pospíšil

2025-03-24T12:46:59Z

Bedivere.cs: removed Category:Czech LGBT politicians; added Category:Czech LGBTQ politicians using HotCat

{{Short description|Czech politician (born 1975)}}
{{morefootnotes|date=November 2020}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2020}}
{{about|the politician born in 1975|the politician born in 1949|Jiří Pospíšil (politician, born 1949)}}
{{for|the Czech basketball player|Jiří Pospíšil (basketball)}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Jiří Pospíšil
|honorific-suffix =
| image = Jiří Pospíšil.jpg
| office = Leader of [[TOP 09]]
| term_start = 26 November 2017
| term_end = 24 November 2019
| predecessor = [[Miroslav Kalousek]]
| successor = [[Markéta Pekarová Adamová]]
| office1 = [[Ministry of Justice (Czech Republic)|Minister of Justice]]
| term_start1 = 13 July 2010
| term_end1 = 27 June 2012
| primeminister1 = [[Petr Nečas]]
| predecessor1 = [[Daniela Kovářová]]
| successor1 = [[Pavel Blažek]]
| term_start2 = 4 September 2006
| term_end2 = 8 May 2009
| primeminister2 = [[Mirek Topolánek]]
| predecessor2 = [[Pavel Němec]]
| successor2 = [[Daniela Kovářová]]
| office3 = Member of the [[Chamber of Deputies of the Czech Republic|Chamber of Deputies]]
| term_start3 = 15 June 2002
| term_end3 = 20 June 2014
| office4 = [[Member of the European Parliament]] for [[Czech Republic]]
| term_start4 = 1 July 2014
| term_end4 = 15 July 2024
| title5 = Chairman of the Government Legislative Council
| term_start5 = 13 July 2010
| term_end5 = 13 July 2011
| primeminister5 = [[Petr Nečas]]
| predecessor5 = [[Pavel Zářecký]]
| successor5 = [[Karolína Peake]]
| term_start6 = 4 September 2006
| term_end6 = 9 January 2007
| primeminister6 = [[Mirek Topolánek]]
| predecessor6 = [[Pavel Zářecký]]
| successor6 = [[Cyril Svoboda]]
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1975|11|24|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Chomutov]], [[Czechoslovakia]]
| party = [[Civic Democratic Alliance]] (1994–1998) [[Civic Democratic Party (Czech Republic)|Civic Democratic Party]] (1998–2014) Independent as [[TOP 09]] (2014–2017) [[TOP 09]] (2017–)
| spouse =
| profession = Lawyer
}}
'''Jiří Pospíšil''' (born 24 November 1975) is a [[Czech Republic|Czech]] politician, who was leader of [[TOP 09]] from November 2017 until November 2019. As a deputy for the [[Civic Democratic Party (Czech Republic)|Civic Democratic Party]], Pospíšil served twice as [[Ministry of Justice (Czech Republic)|Czech Minister of Justice]]: between 2006 and 2009 under Prime Minister [[Mirek Topolánek]], and then again from 2010 to 2012 in the [[Petr Nečas' Cabinet|government of Petr Nečas]]. Pospíšil was a member of the [[Chamber of Deputies of the Czech Republic|Chamber of Deputies]] (MP) from 2002 to 2014.

==Career==
Born in [[Chomutov]], Pospíšil graduated from the Faculty of Law at the [[University of West Bohemia]] in 1999. From 2009 to 2010, he was the [[Dean (education)|Dean]] of the same faculty. From 2010 until June 2012 he was Justice Minister again, in the Government of [[Petr Nečas]].

Pospíšil, a former member of the [[Civic Democratic Party (Czech Republic)|Civic Democratic Party]] (ODS), ran in the [[2014 European Parliament election in the Czech Republic|2014 European Parliament election]] for [[TOP 09]]. He received the most preferential votes of all candidates in the election.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ceskenoviny.cz/news/zpravy/czech-pm-happy-pro-european-parties-place-in-three-top-positions/1083542|title=Czech PM happy pro-European parties place in three top positions|publisher=[[Czech News Agency]]|access-date=1 June 2014}}</ref>

On 26 November 2017, he was [[2017 TOP 09 leadership election|elected leader]] of [[TOP 09]], replacing co-founder [[Miroslav Kalousek]].<ref>{{cite web|first=Janetta|last=Roubková|url=https://www.irozhlas.cz/zpravy-domov/top-09-snem-kalousek-pospisil-predseda_1711261005_jra|title=Nový předseda TOP 09 je Pospíšil, první místopředsedkyní Pekarová. 'Jdeme pracovat na komunálních volbách.'|date=26 November 2017|work=irozhlas.cz|access-date=28 November 2017}}</ref> He stepped down as leader on 24 November 2019.

==Personal life==
In February 2025, the Expres.cz server published a report that Pospíšil's daughter was to be born in April 2025. The server also stated that Pospíšil's partner is the Pilsen politician [[Jan Šašek]], who has been appearing by his side for many years. The child is being carried by a surrogate mother. The daughter will be named Meda after the famous patron of the arts [[Meda Mládková]], to whom Pospíšil was very close.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Karlesz |first1=Štěpán |title=Radostná novinka exministra Jiřího Pospíšila: V dubnu se mu narodí dcera! Chystá se na mateřskou - Expres.cz |url=https://www.expres.cz/zpravy/jiri-pospisil-dite.A250211_151822_dx-zpravy_stes |website=iDNES.cz |access-date=24 March 2025 |date=11 February 2025}}</ref> In March 2025 Pospíšil confirmed that he lives with a male partner and that their child is being carried by a surrogate mother.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Kočí |first1=Ondřej |title=Coming out Jiřího Pospíšila: Dítě budu vychovávat s mužem, odnosí ho blízká kamarádka. V politice zůstane |url=https://www.super.cz/clanek/celebrity-coming-out-jiriho-pospisila-dite-budu-vychovavat-s-muzem-odnosi-ho-blizka-kamaradka-v-politice-zustane-1513337#dop_ab_variant=0&dop_source_zone_name=super.sznhp.box&source=hp&seq_no=1&utm_campaign=&utm_medium=z-boxiku&utm_source=www.seznam.cz |website=www.super.cz |access-date=24 March 2025 |language=cs |date=24 March 2025}}</ref>

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
* [http://www.vlada.cz/cz/clenove-vlady/judr--jiri-pospisil-74216/ Official biography]

{{Portal|European Union}}

{{Navboxes
|title=Jiří Pospíšil navigational boxes
|list =
{{TOP09-chairman}}
{{CZ-Justice-ministers}}
{{Nečas Cabinet}}
{{Current EP Czech Republic}}
{{EP Political Group EPP}}
{{Topolánek Second Cabinet}}
{{Topolánek First Cabinet}}
}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Pospisil, Jiri}}
[[Category:1975 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Justice ministers of the Czech Republic]]
[[Category:21st-century Czech lawyers]]
[[Category:People from Chomutov]]
[[Category:Civic Democratic Party (Czech Republic) MPs]]
[[Category:MEPs for the Czech Republic 2014–2019]]
[[Category:Civic Democratic Party (Czech Republic) Government ministers]]
[[Category:TOP 09 MEPs]]
[[Category:Civic Democratic Alliance politicians]]
[[Category:University of West Bohemia alumni]]
[[Category:Academic staff of the University of West Bohemia]]
[[Category:Young Conservatives (Czech Republic) politicians]]
[[Category:Leaders of TOP 09]]
[[Category:MEPs for the Czech Republic 2019–2024]]
[[Category:Members of the Chamber of Deputies of the Czech Republic (2013–2017)]]
[[Category:Members of the Chamber of Deputies of the Czech Republic (2010–2013)]]
[[Category:Members of the Chamber of Deputies of the Czech Republic (2006–2010)]]
[[Category:Members of the Chamber of Deputies of the Czech Republic (2002–2006)]]
[[Category:Czech LGBTQ politicians]]

{{CzechRepublic-MEP-stub}}

Jiří Pospíšil

2025-03-24T12:46:32Z

Bedivere.cs: confirmed to be gay

Oneplay

2025-03-22T09:14:35Z

Bedivere.cs: /* Original programming */

{{Short description|Czech subscription video on demand service}}
{{Infobox website
| name = Oneplay
| logo = Oneplay logo 1200x630.png
| screenshot =
| caption =
| country_of_origin = Czech Republic
| area_served = {{Plainlist|
*[[Czech Republic]]

}}
| type = [[Over-the-top media service|OTT streaming platform]]
| launched = {{start date and age|2025}}
| parent = [[PPF (company)|PPF]]
| url =
| registration = Required
| current_status = Active
| products = {{flatlist|
* [[Streaming media]]
* [[video on demand]]
* [[digital distribution]]
}}
}}

'''Oneplay''' is a digital television and Czech paid VOD service providing films, series, shows and sports broadcasts online. It was created by the merger of Czech Voyo ([[TV Nova (Czech Republic)|TV Nova]]) and O2 TV (O2 Czech Republic) brands belonging to the PPF group. It was launched on 10 March 2025.<ref name="Forbes 100325">{{cite web |title=Konec O2 TV a Voyo je tady. Platformy se o půlnoci sloučily do nové služby Oneplay |url=https://forbes.cz/konec-o2-tv-a-voyo-je-tady-o-pulnoci-se-slouci-do-nove-sluzby-oneplay/ |website=Forbes |access-date=22 March 2025 |language=cs |date=10 March 2025}}</ref>

==Content==
{{Further|List of original shows by TV Nova (Czech Republic)}}

===Original programming===
Original series and feature films are released on Voyo under the label '''Oneplay Originals''', which are exclusively available only on this platform.<ref name="iROZHLAS 250225">{{cite web |title=Platformy Voyo a O2 TV se sloučí. Základní předplatné bude za 199 korun, služba nabídne film i sport |url=https://www.irozhlas.cz/kultura/televize/platformy-voyo-a-o2-tv-se-slouci-zakladni-predplatne-bude-za-199-korun-sluzba_2502251640_ava |website=iROZHLAS |access-date=22 March 2025 |language=cs |date=25 February 2025}}</ref>

{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable"
|+ {{sronly|Oneplay original programming}}
|+ Oneplay original programming
|-
! scope="col"| Title
! scope="col"| Genre
! scope="col"| Premiere
! scope="col"| Notes
|-
|''[[Ordinace v růžové zahradě 2]]''
| Soap Opera
| {{Start date|2025|3|10|df=y}}
| Since 10th episode of season 24
|-
|''[[Extrémní proměny]]''
| Reality show
| {{Start date|2025|3|12|df=y}}
| Since 10th episode of season 24
|-
| ''[[The King of Šumava: The Phantom of the Dark Land]]''
| Adventure Crime thriller
| {{Start date|2025|3|14|df=y}}
| Season 2.
|-
| ''[[Medvěd]]''
| Documentary
| 11 April 2025
|
|-
| ''[[Bóra]]''
| Crime Comedy
| TBA
|

|-
| ''[[Miluji tě navždy, táta]]''
| Drama
| 2025
|-
| ''[[Metoda Markovič: Straka]]''
| Crime
| 2025
|
|-
| ''[[Pád domů Kollerů]]''
| Comedy
| TBA
|-
| ''[[Rigo (documentary series)|Rigo]]''
| Documentary
| TBA
|
|-
|}

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{TV Nova (Czech Republic)}}
{{VOD services}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Oneplay}}
[[Category:TV Nova (Czech Republic)]]
[[Category:Pro TV]]
[[Category:Subscription video on demand services]]
[[Category:Internet properties established in 2025]]
[[Category:PlayStation 4 software]]
[[Category:PlayStation 5 software]]
[[Category:Xbox One software]]
[[Category:Xbox Series X and Series S software]]

Template:TV Nova (Czech Republic)

2025-03-22T09:14:13Z

Bedivere.cs: oneplay

{{Navbox
|name = TV Nova (Czech Republic)
|title = {{flagicon|Czech Republic}} [[TV Nova (Czech Republic)|TV Nova]]
|state = {{{state|autocollapse}}}
| listclass = hlist
|image = [[Image:TV Nova logo 2024.jpg|100px]]
|group1 = Active channels
|list1 =
* [[TV Nova (Czech Republic)|TV Nova]]
* [[Nova Cinema (Czech Republic)|Nova Cinema]]
* [[Nova Sport (Czech Republic and Slovakia)|Nova Sport 1]]
* Nova Sport 2
* Nova Sport 3
* Nova Sport 4
* Nova Sport 5
* Nova Sport 6
* [[Nova Gold]]
* [[Nova Fun]]
* [[Nova Action (Czech TV channel)|Nova Action]]
* [[Nova International]]
* [[Nova Lady]]

|group2 = Defunct channels
|list2 =
* [[MTV (Czech TV channel)|MTV]]
* Nova 2
* [[Nova News (Czech Republic)|Nova News]]
* TV Smíchov
* TV Telka
* [[Voyo]]

|group3 = Other services
|list3 =
* [[CME Content Academy]]
* [[Oneplay]]
* [[TN.cz]]

|group4 = Directors
|list4 =
* [[Vladimír Železný]] (1994–2003)
* [[Petr Dvořák]] (2003–2011)
* [[Jan Andruško]] (2011–2013)
* [[Christoph Mainusch]] (2013–2019)
* [[Klára Brachtlová]] and [[Jan Vlček]] (2019–2023)
* [[Daniel Grunt]] (Since 2023)

|group5 = History
|list5 =
* [[CME/Lauder v. Czech Republic]]
* [[Novák (mascot)]]
* [[Zaza (mascot)]]
* [[List of original shows by TV Nova (Czech Republic)|Original programming]]

|group6 = Related |topics
|list6 =
* [[Central European Media Enterprises]]
* [[Český slavík]]
* [[Mediafax]]
* [[MediaPro Pictures]]
* [[Michal Velíšek Prize]]

}}<noinclude>
{{collapsible option}}

[[Category:Czech mass media company templates|Nova TV]]
[[Category:Czech Republic television navigational boxes|Nova TV]]

</noinclude>

Oneplay

2025-03-22T09:12:54Z

Bedivere.cs: ←Created page with '{{Short description|Czech subscription video on demand service}} {{Infobox website | name = Oneplay | logo = Oneplay logo 1200x630.png | screenshot = | caption = | country_of_origin = Czech Republic | area_served = {{Plainlist| *Czech Republic }} | type = OTT streaming platform | launched = {{start date and age|2025}} | parent = PPF | url = | registration = Required | current_status = Active | product...'

{{Short description|Czech subscription video on demand service}}
{{Infobox website
| name = Oneplay
| logo = Oneplay logo 1200x630.png
| screenshot =
| caption =
| country_of_origin = Czech Republic
| area_served = {{Plainlist|
*[[Czech Republic]]

}}
| type = [[Over-the-top media service|OTT streaming platform]]
| launched = {{start date and age|2025}}
| parent = [[PPF (company)|PPF]]
| url =
| registration = Required
| current_status = Active
| products = {{flatlist|
* [[Streaming media]]
* [[video on demand]]
* [[digital distribution]]
}}
}}

'''Oneplay''' is a digital television and Czech paid VOD service providing films, series, shows and sports broadcasts online. It was created by the merger of Czech Voyo ([[TV Nova (Czech Republic)|TV Nova]]) and O2 TV (O2 Czech Republic) brands belonging to the PPF group. It was launched on 10 March 2025.<ref name="Forbes 100325">{{cite web |title=Konec O2 TV a Voyo je tady. Platformy se o půlnoci sloučily do nové služby Oneplay |url=https://forbes.cz/konec-o2-tv-a-voyo-je-tady-o-pulnoci-se-slouci-do-nove-sluzby-oneplay/ |website=Forbes |access-date=22 March 2025 |language=cs |date=10 March 2025}}</ref>

==Content==
{{Further|List of original shows by TV Nova (Czech Republic)}}

===Original programming===
Original series and feature films are released on Voyo under the label '''Oneplay Originals''', which are exclusively available only on this platform.<ref name="iROZHLAS 250225">{{cite web |title=Platformy Voyo a O2 TV se sloučí. Základní předplatné bude za 199 korun, služba nabídne film i sport |url=https://www.irozhlas.cz/kultura/televize/platformy-voyo-a-o2-tv-se-slouci-zakladni-predplatne-bude-za-199-korun-sluzba_2502251640_ava |website=iROZHLAS |access-date=22 March 2025 |language=cs |date=25 February 2025}}</ref>

{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable"
|+ {{sronly|Oneplay original programming}}
|+ Oneplay original programming
|-
! scope="col"| Title
! scope="col"| Genre
! scope="col"| Premiere
! scope="col"| Notes
|-
|''[[Ordinace v růžové zahradě 2]]''
| Soap Opera
| {{Start date|2025|3|10|df=y}}
| Since 10th episode of season 24
|-
|''[[Extrémní proměny|O2 TV]]''
| Reality show
| {{Start date|2025|3|12|df=y}}
| Since 10th episode of season 24
|-
| ''[[The King of Šumava: The Phantom of the Dark Land]]''
| Adventure Crime thriller
| {{Start date|2025|3|14|df=y}}
| Season 2.
|-
| ''[[Medvěd]]''
| Documentary
| 11 April 2025
|
|-
| ''[[Bóra]]''
| Crime Comedy
| TBA
|

|-
| ''[[Miluji tě navždy, táta]]''
| Drama
| 2025
|-
| ''[[Metoda Markovič: Straka]]''
| Crime
| 2025
|
|-
| ''[[Pád domů Kollerů]]''
| Comedy
| TBA
|-
| ''[[Rigo (documentary series)|Rigo]]''
| Documentary
| TBA
|
|-
|}

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{TV Nova (Czech Republic)}}
{{VOD services}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Oneplay}}
[[Category:TV Nova (Czech Republic)]]
[[Category:Pro TV]]
[[Category:Subscription video on demand services]]
[[Category:Internet properties established in 2025]]
[[Category:PlayStation 4 software]]
[[Category:PlayStation 5 software]]
[[Category:Xbox One software]]
[[Category:Xbox Series X and Series S software]]

Voyo

2025-03-22T09:10:27Z

Bedivere.cs: /* In Czech Republic */ will be released un Oneplay

{{Short description|Czech subscription video on demand service}}
{{Infobox website
| name = Voyo
| logo = Voyo logo (2021).svg
| screenshot =
| caption =
| country_of_origin = Czech Republic
| area_served = {{Plainlist|
*[[Bulgaria]]
*[[Croatia]]
*[[Czech Republic]]
*[[Romania]]
*[[Serbia]]
*[[Slovakia]]
*[[Slovenia]]
}}
| type = [[Over-the-top media service|OTT streaming platform]]
| launched = {{start date and age|2011}}
| parent = [[Central European Media Enterprises|CME]]
| url = {{URL|https://voyo.bg|Bulgaria}} {{URL|https://voyo.rtl.hr|Croatia}} {{URL|https://voyo.nova.cz/|Czech Republic}} {{URL|https://voyo.protv.ro|Romania}} {{URL|https://voyo.rs|Serbia}} {{URL|https://voyo.markiza.sk|Slovakia}} {{URL|https://voyo.si|Slovenia}}
| registration = Required
| current_status = Active
| products = {{flatlist|
* [[Streaming media]]
* [[video on demand]]
* [[digital distribution]]
}}
}}
'''Voyo''' is a Czech [[Video on demand#Subscription models|subscription]] [[video on demand]] service owned by [[Central European Media Enterprises]] (CME). Originally launched in [[Czech Republic]] in 2011 as a free archive of programs produced by every national television channel owned by CME and a platform for live broadcasting of original programming and sports broadcasts,<ref name="LetemsvětemApplem 220223">{{cite web |last1=Filip |first1=Jiří |title=Voyo má půl milionu platících uživatelů v ČR a SR |url=https://www.letemsvetemapplem.eu/2023/02/22/voyo-ma-pul-milionu-platicich-uzivatelu-v-cr-a-sr/ |website=Letem světem Applem |access-date=5 May 2023 |language=cs |date=22 February 2023 |archive-date=5 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230505120647/https://www.letemsvetemapplem.eu/2023/02/22/voyo-ma-pul-milionu-platicich-uzivatelu-v-cr-a-sr/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Lupa 170111">{{cite web |last1=Macich |first1=Jiří |title=Voyo.cz: přešlapování nebo krok kupředu? |url=https://www.lupa.cz/clanky/voyo-cz-preslapovani-nebo-krok-kupredu/ |website=Lupa.cz |access-date=4 May 2023 |language=cs |archive-date=4 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230504105538/https://www.lupa.cz/clanky/voyo-cz-preslapovani-nebo-krok-kupredu/ |url-status=live }}</ref> the service expanded through [[Bulgaria]], [[Croatia]], [[Romania]], [[Serbia]], [[Slovakia]], and [[Slovenia]].

The service gradually transformed into a paid service modeled after the American [[Netflix]]. The range of available programs is regularly changed; according to the operator, there are more than 2,000 movies and series. The service also provides live broadcasts of sports channels.<ref name="Voyo Sport">{{cite web |title=Sledujte sport online živě |url=https://voyo.nova.cz/sport |website=[[TV Nova (Czech Republic)|TV Nova]] |date=8 March 2023 |access-date=4 May 2023 |language=cs |archive-date=4 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230504111038/https://voyo.nova.cz/sport |url-status=live }}</ref> On the portal, it is also possible to watch films, series and programs a day or a week earlier than their [[television broadcast]].<ref name="Lupa 121021">{{cite web |last1=Rožánek |first1=Filip |title=Voyo podle Novy plní očekávání, chystá pro něj další minisérii |url=https://www.lupa.cz/aktuality/voyo-podle-novy-plni-ocekavani-chysta-pro-nej-dalsi-miniserii/ |website=Lupa.cz |access-date=5 May 2023 |language=cs}}</ref>

==In Czech Republic==
{{Further|List of original shows by TV Nova (Czech Republic)}}
From 2021, original series and feature films are released on Voyo under the label '''Voyo Originals''', which are exclusively available only on this platform.<ref name="vodafone 170423">{{cite web |title=Voyo je nově ve Vodafone TV. Vychutnejte si české klasiky i originální produkci |url=https://www.vodafone.cz/televize/televizni-tipy/voyo-je-nove-ve-vodafone-tv/ |website=[[Vodafone Czech Republic]] |access-date=5 May 2023 |language=cs |archive-date=5 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230505120648/https://www.vodafone.cz/televize/televizni-tipy/voyo-je-nove-ve-vodafone-tv/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

In 25 February 2025, it has been announced that would be merged with O2 TV into new brand [[Oneplay]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Oneplay|website=Voyo|url=https://voyo.nova.cz/oneplay|language=cs|access-date=2025-02-25
}}</ref>

{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable"
|+ {{sronly|Voyo original programming}}
|+ Voyo original programming produced in Czech Republic
|-
! scope="col"| Title
! scope="col"| Genre
! scope="col"| Premiere
! scope="col"| Notes
|-
|''[[Ordinace v růžové zahradě 2]]''
| Soap Opera
| {{Start date|2019|9|2|df=y}}
| Since season 17
|-
| ''[[The Roubal Case]]''
| Crime drama
| {{Start date|2021|11|26|df=y}}
|Based on case of serial killer [[Ivan Roubal]].
|-
| ''[[Guru (miniseries)|Guru]]''
| Drama
| {{Start date|2022|1|14|df=y}}
| Based on case of Jaroslav Dobeš (known as Guru Jara).
|-
| ''[[Národní házená]]''
| Comedy
| {{Start date|2022|3|25|df=y}}
|
|-
| ''[[Iveta (miniseries)|Iveta]]''
| Biographical drama
| {{Start date|2022|5|6|df=y}}
| Based on life of [[Iveta Bartošová]]. Renewed for season 3.
|-
| ''[[Jitřní záře]]''
| Drama
| {{Start date|2022|6|19|df=y}}
|
|-
| ''[[Gumy]]''
| Comedy
| {{Start date|2022|9|28|df=y}}
|
|-
| ''[[The King of Šumava: The Phantom of the Dark Land]]''
| Adventure Crime thriller
| {{Start date|2022|12|8|df=y}}
| Renewed for season 2 and 3.
|-
| ''[[Sex O´Clock]]''
| Comedy
| {{Start date|2023|3|10|df=y}}
| Renewed for season 2.
|-
| [[Vědma]]
| Fantasy
| {{Start date|2023|6|16|df=y}}
|
|-
| ''Ondřej Sokol: Celebrity''
| [[Stand-up comedy]]
| {{Start date|2023|7|22|df=y}}
|
|-
| ''[[Matematika zločinu]]''
| Crime
| {{Start date|2023|7|28|df=y}}
|
|-
| ''[[Extraktoři]]''
| Action thriller
| {{Start date|2023|10|27|df=y}}
|
|-
| ''[[Metoda Markovič: Hojer]]''
| Crime
| {{Start date|2024|1|26|df=y}}
|-
| ''[[Policie Hvar]]''
| Crime
| {{Start date|2024|2|4|df=y}}
|
|-
| ''[[Případ Stodolovi]]''
| Documentary
| {{Start date|2024|3|15|df=y}}
|
|-
| ''[[Málo mě znáš]]''
| Documentary
| {{Start date|2024|4|7|df=y}}
|
|-
| ''[[Mozaika]]''
| Comedy
| {{Start date|2024|6|11|df=y}}
|
|-
|''[[Kauza Kramný]]''
| Documentary
| {{Start date|2024|7|19|df=y}}
|
|-
| ''[[Záhadné případy]]''
| Mystery
| {{Start date|2024|10|27|df=y}}
|
|-
| ''[[Studna]]''
| Crime drama
| {{Start date|2025|1|20|df=y}}
|
|}

==In Croatia and Serbia==
{{see also|RTL (Croatian TV channel)#Original programming}}

In Croatia, the service was originally launched by [[Nova TV (Croatia)|Nova TV]] as OYO in 2011.<ref name="nexttv">{{cite web|url=https://www.nexttv.com/news/cme-launch-voyo-online-vod-platform-48229|title=CME to Launch Voyo Online VOD Platform|date=17 March 2011|website=nexttv.com|access-date=22 January 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://mojtv.hr/magazin/5582/nova-tv-pokrenula-oyo--novi-izvor-video-sadrzaja.aspx|title=Nova Tv pokrenula OYO - novi izvor video sadržaja|website=mojtv.hr|date=8 July 2011|language=hr|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120130090851/https://mojtv.hr/magazin/5582/nova-tv-pokrenula-oyo--novi-izvor-video-sadrzaja.aspx|archive-date=30 January 2012}}</ref> OYO was closed down and replaced by Nova Plus in 2019.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://novatv.dnevnik.hr/clanak/zanimljivosti/oyo-je-od-sada-nova-plus---555252.html|title=OYO je od sada Nova Plus|language=hr|trans-title=From now on, OYO is Nova Plus|website=novatv.dnevnik.hr|date=1 April 2019|publisher=[[Nova TV (Croatia)|Nova TV]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231211023944/https://novatv.dnevnik.hr/clanak/zanimljivosti/oyo-je-od-sada-nova-plus---555252.html|archive-date=11 December 2023}}</ref>

In July 2023, the [[Television in Croatia|Croatian television]] network [[RTL (Croatian TV channel)|RTL]] announced that [[RTL (Croatian TV channel)#RTL Play|RTL Play]] is getting replaced with Voyo.<ref name="voyoRTL">{{cite web|last=|first=|title=RTL predstavlja Voyo! Stiže jedinstvena streaming platforma: Gledajte prije emitiranja na TV-u, i to bez reklama!|url=https://net.hr/hot/tv/rtl-predstavlja-voyo-gledajte-24-sata-prije-emitiranja-na-tv-u-i-to-bez-reklama-4e3ed690-2f7e-11ee-ab2d-d69ce2a1bb8e|publisher=|website=net.hr|access-date=24 June 2024|date=31 July 2023|language=Croatian|quote=|trans-title=RTL presents Voyo! A unique streaming platform is coming: Watch ahead of television broadcast, without commercials!|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230930223317/https://net.hr/hot/tv/rtl-predstavlja-voyo-gledajte-24-sata-prije-emitiranja-na-tv-u-i-to-bez-reklama-4e3ed690-2f7e-11ee-ab2d-d69ce2a1bb8e|archive-date=30 September 2023}}</ref> Voyo launched in Croatia on 27 August 2023, with most of RTL's original television series (such as ''[[Sjene prošlosti]]'', ''[[Život na vagi]]'', and ''[[Ljubav je na selu]]'') released on the service 24 hours before their television broadcast on RTL.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.24sata.hr/video/rtl-sluzbeno-lansirao-voyo-gledaj-omiljene-showove-24-sata-prije-svih-ostalih-930177|title=RTL službeno lansirao Voyo: Gledaj omiljene showove 24 sata prije svih ostalih...|date=27 August 2023|language=hr|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230828065432/https://www.24sata.hr/video/rtl-sluzbeno-lansirao-voyo-gledaj-omiljene-showove-24-sata-prije-svih-ostalih-930177|archive-date=28 August 2023|publisher=[[24sata (Croatia)|24sata]]|trans-title=RTL officially launches Voyo: Watch your favorite shows 24 hours before everyone else...}}</ref> The service offers a [[livestream]] of [[RTL (Croatian TV channel)#Sister channels|RTL's channels]], as well as numerous foreign television series. RTL also broadcasts ''To je Voyo'' ({{langx|en|This is Voyo|italics=yes}}), a short television programe that advertises new content available on Voyo.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250122181328/https://tvprofil.com/show/17788233/to-je-voyo|title=To je Voyo - TvProfil|website=tvprofil.com|language=hr|access-date=22 January 2025}}</ref>

RTL also launched the service in [[Serbia]] in November 2024.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://net.hr/danas/rtl-danas/voyo-osvaja-regiju-od-danas-dostupna-i-u-srbiji-0a08e830-9d3c-11ef-ae05-5ae5e378fd98|title=Voyo osvaja regiju: Od sada i u Srbiji gledatelji mogu uživati u filmovima, serijama i dokumentarcima|website=net.hr|language=hr|trans-title=Voyo conquers the region: From now on, viewers in Serbia can enjoy films, series and documentaries|date=7 November 2024|access-date=22 January 2025}}</ref> The Serbian iteration of Voyo offers the similar catalogue as the one in Croatia.

{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable"
|+ {{sronly|Voyo original programming}}
|+ Voyo original programming produced in Croatia
|-
! scope="col"| Title
! scope="col"| Genre
! scope="col"| Premiere
! scope="col"| Notes
|-
| ''Fight of Nations: Put do pobjede''
| Reality
| {{Start date|2024|7|27|df=y}}
| No RTL broadcast.
|-
| ''[[Dosje Jarak]]''
| Documentary
| {{Start date|2024|10|28|df=y}} ({{abbr|s.|season}} 2)
| Season 2 released as Voyo exclusive.
|-
| ''[[Gospodin Savršeni]]''
| Reality
| {{Start date|2025|1|27|df=y}} ({{abbr|s.|season}} 4)
| Season 4 released a week ahead of RTL premiere.
|-
| ''[[Cocktail Master (TV series)|Cocktail Master]]''
| Reality
| {{Start date|2025|3|24|df=y}}
| No RTL broadcast.
|}

==In Slovenia==
In Slovenia, the following television series are branded as Voyo originals:<ref>{{cite web|url=https://voyo.si/serije/voyo-originali_1|title=Serije - Voyo Originali|language=sl|website=voyo.si|access-date=22 January 2025}}</ref>
{{columns-list|colwidth=25em|
* ''Alfa Mikić''
* ''Gospod profesor''
* ''Hiša ljubezni''
* ''Ja, Chef!''
* ''Lajf je tekma''
* ''Lp, Lena''
* ''Skečoholiki''
* ''Telenovela: Patriot TV''
* ''Telenovela: Superk***e''
* ''Truplo''
* ''V dvoje''
* ''Vse punce mojga brata''
* ''Za hribom''
}}

==External links==
*{{URL|https://voyo.bg|Official Website for Bulgaria}}
*{{URL|https://voyo.rtl.hr|Official Website for Croatia}}
*{{URL|https://voyo.nova.cz/|Official Website for Czech Republic}}
*{{URL|https://voyo.protv.ro|Official Website for Romania}}
*{{URL|https://voyo.rs|Official Website for Serbia}}
*{{URL|https://voyo.markiza.sk|Official Website for Slovakia}}
*{{URL|https://voyo.si|Official Website for Slovenia}}

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{TV Nova (Czech Republic)}}
{{VOD services}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Voyo}}
[[Category:TV Nova (Czech Republic)]]
[[Category:Pro TV]]
[[Category:Subscription video on demand services]]
[[Category:Internet properties established in 2011]]
[[Category:PlayStation 4 software]]
[[Category:PlayStation 5 software]]
[[Category:Xbox One software]]
[[Category:Xbox Series X and Series S software]]

{{tv-website-stub}}

The King of Šumava: The Phantom of the Dark Land

2025-03-22T08:56:21Z

Bedivere.cs:

{{Infobox television
| image = The King of Šumava The Phantom of the Dark Land.jpg
| caption =
| alt_name =
| genre = Adventure [[Crime thriller]]
| creator =
| developer =
| writer =
| director = [[David Ondříček]] [[Damián Vondrášek]]
| creative_director =
| starring = [[Oskar Hes]]
| open_theme =
| country = [[Czech Republic]]
| language = Czech
| num_seasons = 2
| num_episodes = 9
| list_episodes =
| executive_producer =
| producer =
| editor =
| location =
| cinematography =
| camera =
| runtime = 45 minutes
| company =
| network = [[Voyo]] (Season 1) [[Oneplay]] (Season 2)
| first_aired = {{Start date|2022|12|09}}
| last_aired =
| related =
}}
'''The King of Šumava: The Phantom of the Dark Land''' ({{langx|cs|Král Šumavy: Fantom temného kraje}}) is a Czech adventure series. Season 1 was directed by David Ondříček and produced by the production company Lucky Man Films. The series was filmed under the brand Voyo Original.<ref name="Voyo Nova">{{cite web |title=Exkluzivní tvorba vydaná pod značkou Voyo|url=https://voyo.nova.cz/voyo-original |website=[[Voyo]] |access-date=27 January 2023 |language=cs}}</ref> The script was written by Tomáš Vávra and David Ondříček.<ref name="Nova 1">{{cite web |title=Padla první klapka Krále Šumavy pro Voyo! Zahraje si v něm i autor knižní předlohy |url=https://tv.nova.cz/clanek/459078-padla-prvni-klapka-krale-sumavy-voyo-zahraje-si-v-nem-autor-knizni-predlohy |website=[[TV Nova (Czech Republic)|TV Nova]] |access-date=27 January 2023 |language=cs}}</ref>

[[Oskar Hes]], [[Jan Nedbal]], [[Halka Třešňáková]], Vojtěch Vodochodský, Jan Hájek, Jana Pidrmanová, Gabriela Heclová, Jan Jankovský, Kryštof Mucha, {{ill|Kristýna Ryška|cs|3=Kristýna Ryška|lt=Kristýna Podzimková}}, Judit Bárdos, Petr Forman, Denis Šafařík, Jaroslav Plesl, Jiří Zeman, Daniela Hirsch and others starred in the series.

The series premiered on 23 September 2022 at the [[Serial Killer (festival)|Serial Killer international series festival]] in Brno.<ref name="Mediar">{{cite web |last=Aust |first=Ondřej |title=Festival Serial Killer se zaměří na Švédsko, zahájí ho sitcom ČT Dobré ráno, Brno! |url=https://www.mediar.cz/festival-serial-killer-se-letos-zameri-na-svedsko-uvede-i-sitcom-dobre-rano-brno/ |website=Médiář |access-date=27 January 2023 |date=19 September 2022}}</ref>

On 23 February 2023 Nova announced that the series was renewed for season 2<ref name="novinky 23 2 23">{{cite web |last=Hloušková |first=Lenka |title=Miroslav Donutil jako lovec duchů. Kriminálky z Chorvatska. Nova představila své plány |url=https://www.novinky.cz/clanek/kultura-filmy-serialy-miroslav-donutil-jako-lovec-duchu-kriminalky-z-chorvatska-nova-predstavila-sve-plany-40423823 |website=[[Novinky.cz]]|access-date=24 February 2023 |language=cs|publisher=Borgis}}</ref> and season 3 each consisting of 3 episodes.<ref name="MediaGuru 23 2 23">{{cite web |title=Voyo chystá seriály Vědma, Za domem v lese nebo nové díly Krále Šumavy |url=https://www.mediaguru.cz/clanky/2023/02/voyo-chysta-serialy-vedma-za-domem-v-lese-nebo-nove-dily-krale-sumavy/ |website=MediaGuru.cz |access-date=26 February 2023 |language=cs}}</ref> Shooting of season 2 and 3 started in October 2023, directed by David Ondrášek.<ref name="aplausin 111023">{{cite web |last=Hermanová |first=Milena |title=Máte se na co těšit! TV Nova natáčí rovnou 2 další řady úspěšného temného seriálu! |url=https://www.aplausin.cz/mate-se-na-co-tesit-tv-nova-nataci-rovnou-2-dalsi-rady-uspesneho-temneho-serialu |website=Aplausin.cz |access-date=13 October 2023 |language=cs |date=11 October 2023}}</ref> It was eventually decided that season 2 and 3 will be produced as a single season and thus season 2 consists of 6 episodes titled The King of Šumava: Agent Walker (Král Šumavy: Agent chodec) with broadcast set for Spring 2025.<ref name="givery">{{cite web |title=Seriál Král Šumavy - obsazení, příběh, kdy bude 2. série? |url=https://www.givery.cz/blog/serial-kral-sumavy-obsazeni-pribeh-epizody/ |website=www.givery.cz |access-date=22 March 2025 |language=cs}}</ref><ref name="Totalfilm 140325">{{cite web |title=Na Oneplay startuje druhá řada Krále Šumavy. Hasilův boj za svobodu pokračuje v šesti dílech |url=https://www.totalfilm.cz/2025/03/kral-sumavy-2-agent-chodec-oneplay-trailer/ |website=Totalfilm.cz |access-date=22 March 2025 |language=cs}}</ref>

==Plot==
The main character of the series Josef Hasil is based on David Jan Žák's novel The Return of the Šumava King. The story starts in the spring of 1948, when Hasil works in the kitchen of the National Security Corps in Zvonková as a cook. He is twenty-four years old. He experienced the war in a German labor camp and among partisans. He is not interested in politics at all, but the rapidly closing borders, the fear of the [[World War III]] and his ability to transfer through the Šumava mountains from East to West predestined him to become a smuggler. David Jan Žák's novel is based on Hasil's memories, eyewitness accounts and archive documents.<ref name="MediaGuru 15 3 2022">{{cite web |title=Ondříček točí pro Voyo Originál minisérii Král Šumavy |url=https://www.mediaguru.cz/clanky/2022/03/ondricek-toci-pro-voyo-original-miniserii-kral-sumavy/ |website=MediaGuru.cz |access-date=27 January 2023 |language=cs}}</ref>

== Cast ==
*[[Oskar Hes]] as [[Josef Hasil]]
*[[Jan Nedbal]] as Bohumil Hasil
*[[Halka Třešňáková]] as Rozálie Hasilová
*[[Vojtěch Vodochodský]] as Zdeněk Vyleta
*[[Jan Hájek (actor)|Jan Hájek]] as František Vávra
*[[Jana Pidrmanová]] as Anna Vávrová
*[[Gabriela Heclová]] as Marie Vávrová
*[[Jan Jankovský]] as Antonín Podzimek
*[[Kryštof Mucha]] as Václav Kott
*{{ill|Kristýna Ryška|cs|3=Kristýna Ryška|lt=Kristýna Podzimková}} as Vlasta, Josef's lover
*[[Judit Bárdos]] as Klára, Josef's lover
*[[Denis Šafařík]] as Mlíčňák
*[[Petr Forman]] as hlídač Jaromír
*[[Jaroslav Plesl]] as second lieutenant Machart
*[[Jiří Zeman (actor)|Jiří Zeman]] as Egon Brodský
*[[Daniela Hirsch]] as Anna Bezcená

==Production==
===Season 1===
Filming took place from March to May 2022, and the crew completed 25 filming days at locations in the [[Central Bohemian Region|Central Bohemian]], [[Plzeň Region|Plzeň]] and [[South Bohemian Region|South Bohemian]] regions. Among other things, filming was also done in [[Bohemian Forest]] ({{langx|cs|Šumava}}) in real locations, where the King of Šumava, Josef Hasil, worked with the border guard in the late forties and early fifties. One of the places was the so-called Valley of Death, the area between the Soumar Bridge and the state border.

==Episodes==
===Season 1 - The Phantom of the Dark Land===
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="width: 100%; margin-right: 0;"
|-
!scope=col style="background: #353839; color: #fff; text-align:center;" width=5% | No. in series
!scope=col style="background: #353839; color: #fff; text-align:center;" width=20%| Title
!scope=col style="background: #353839; color: #fff; text-align:center;" width=15%| Directed by
!scope=col style="background: #353839; color: #fff; text-align:center;" width=30%| Written by
!scope=col style="background: #353839; color: #fff; text-align:center;" width=15%| Original air date (Voyo)
!scope=col style="background: #353839; color: #fff; text-align:center;" width=15%| Original air date (Nova)
!scope=col style="background: #353839; color: #fff; text-align:center;" width=10% |Czech viewers (millions)
|-
{{Episode list/sublist|The King of Šumava: The Phantom of the Dark Land
|EpisodeNumber = 1
|Title = Hranice (Border)
|DirectedBy = David Ondříček
|WrittenBy = Tomáš Vávra, David Ondříček
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2022|12|09}}
| AltDate = February 2, 2025
|Viewers = 1.168<ref>{{cite web |title=Král Šumavy po prvním odvysílání nad milionem a jedničkou |url=https://www.mediaguru.cz/clanky/2025/02/kral-sumavy-po-prvnim-odvysilani-nad-milionem-a-jednickou/ |website=MediaGuru.cz |access-date=3 February 2025 |language=cs}}</ref>
|ShortSummary =
|LineColor = 353839
}}
|-
{{Episode list/sublist|The King of Šumava: The Phantom of the Dark Land
|EpisodeNumber = 2
|Title = Most (Bridge)
|DirectedBy = David Ondříček
|WrittenBy = Tomáš Vávra, David Ondříček
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2022|12|16}}
| AltDate = February 9, 2025
|Viewers = 0.935<ref>{{cite web |title=Král Šumavy v neděli jedničkou, poté seriál Limity |url=https://www.mediaguru.cz/clanky/2025/02/kral-sumavy-v-nedeli-jednickou-pote-serial-limity/ |website=MediaGuru.cz |access-date=10 February 2025 |language=cs}}</ref>
|ShortSummary =
|LineColor = 353839
}}
{{Episode list/sublist|The King of Šumava: The Phantom of the Dark Land
|EpisodeNumber = 3
|Title = Nevěsta (Bride)
|DirectedBy = David Ondříček
|WrittenBy = Tomáš Vávra, David Ondříček
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2022|12|23}}
| AltDate = February 16, 2025
|Viewers = 0.896<ref>{{cite web |title=Závěr trilogie Král Šumavy byl v neděli večer jedničkou |url=https://www.mediaguru.cz/clanky/2025/02/zaver-trilogie-kral-sumavy-byl-v-nedeli-vecer-jednickou/ |website=MediaGuru.cz |access-date=17 February 2025 |language=cs}}</ref>
|ShortSummary =
|LineColor = 353839
}}
|}

===Season 2 - Agent Walker===
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="width: 100%; margin-right: 0;"
|-
!scope=col style="background: #353839; color: #fff; text-align:center;" width=5% | No. in series
!scope=col style="background: #353839; color: #fff; text-align:center;" width=20%| Title
!scope=col style="background: #353839; color: #fff; text-align:center;" width=15%| Directed by
!scope=col style="background: #353839; color: #fff; text-align:center;" width=30%| Written by
!scope=col style="background: #353839; color: #fff; text-align:center;" width=15%| Original air date (Oneplay)
!scope=col style="background: #353839; color: #fff; text-align:center;" width=15%| Original air date (Nova)
!scope=col style="background: #353839; color: #fff; text-align:center;" width=10% |Czech viewers (millions)
|-
{{Episode list/sublist|The King of Šumava: The Phantom of the Dark Land
|EpisodeNumber = 1
|Title = Soud (Court)
|DirectedBy = Damián Vondrášek
|WrittenBy = Pavel Gotthard
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2025|03|14}}
| AltDate =
|Viewers =
|ShortSummary =
|LineColor = 353839
}}
|-
{{Episode list/sublist|The King of Šumava: The Phantom of the Dark Land
|EpisodeNumber = 2
|Title = Klec (Cage)
|DirectedBy = Damián Vondrášek
|WrittenBy = Pavel Gotthard
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2025|03|21}}
| AltDate =
|Viewers =
|ShortSummary =
|LineColor = 353839
}}
{{Episode list/sublist|The King of Šumava: The Phantom of the Dark Land
|EpisodeNumber = 3
|Title = Domov (Home)
|DirectedBy = Damián Vondrášek
|WrittenBy = Pavel Gotthard
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2025|03|28}}
| AltDate =
|Viewers =
|ShortSummary =
|LineColor = 353839
}}
{{Episode list/sublist|The King of Šumava: The Phantom of the Dark Land
|EpisodeNumber = 4
|Title = Cizinec (Foreigner)
|DirectedBy = Damián Vondrášek
|WrittenBy = Pavel Gotthard
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2025|04|04}}
| AltDate =
|Viewers =
|ShortSummary =
|LineColor = 353839
}}
|-
{{Episode list/sublist|The King of Šumava: The Phantom of the Dark Land
|EpisodeNumber = 5
|Title = Past (Trap)
|DirectedBy = Damián Vondrášek
|WrittenBy = Pavel Gotthard
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2025|04|11}}
| AltDate =
|Viewers =
|ShortSummary =
|LineColor = 353839
}}
{{Episode list/sublist|The King of Šumava: The Phantom of the Dark Land
|EpisodeNumber = 6
|Title = Opona (Courtain)
|DirectedBy = Damián Vondrášek
|WrittenBy = Pavel Gotthard
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2025|04|18}}
| AltDate =
|Viewers =
|ShortSummary =
|LineColor = 353839
}}
|}

==Reception==
Series was nominated for [[Czech Lion Awards|Czech Lion Award]] in categories [[Czech Lion Award for Best Television Film or Miniseries|Best Television Film or Miniseries]] and [[Czech Lion Award for Best Music|Best Music]].<ref name="nova 16 1 23">{{cite web |title=Nominace na Českého lva odtajněny: Král Šumavy skóruje ve dvou kategoriích|url=https://tv.nova.cz/porad/kral-sumavy-fantom-temneho-kraje/clanek/484768-nominace-na-ceskeho-lva-odtajneny-kral-sumavy-skoruje-ve-dvou-kategoriich |website=[[TV Nova (Czech Republic)|TV Nova]] |access-date=26 February 2023 |language=cs}}</ref>

== References ==
{{reflist}}

== External links ==
*[https://voyo.nova.cz/titul/7044-kral-sumavy-fantom-temneho-kraje Official site]
*[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt18815512/ IMDB site]

{{DEFAULTSORT:King of Sumava: The Phantom of the Dark Land}}
[[Category:Czech adventure television series]]
[[Category:Czech crime television series]]
[[Category:Czech thriller television series]]
[[Category:2022 Czech television series debuts]]
[[Category:TV Nova (Czech TV channel) original programming]]
[[Category:Czech television miniseries]]

The King of Šumava: The Phantom of the Dark Land

2025-03-22T08:52:38Z

Bedivere.cs: season 2

{{Infobox television
| image = The King of Šumava The Phantom of the Dark Land.jpg
| caption =
| alt_name =
| genre = Adventure [[Crime thriller]]
| creator =
| developer =
| writer =
| director = [[David Ondříček]] [[Damián Vondrášek]]
| creative_director =
| starring = [[Oskar Hes]]
| open_theme =
| country = [[Czech Republic]]
| language = Czech
| num_seasons = 2
| num_episodes = 9
| list_episodes =
| executive_producer =
| producer =
| editor =
| location =
| cinematography =
| camera =
| runtime = 45 minutes
| company =
| network = [[Voyo]] (Season 1) [[Oneplay]] (Season 2)
| first_aired = {{Start date|2022|12|09}}
| last_aired =
| related =
}}
'''The King of Šumava''' ({{langx|cs|'''Král Šumavy'''}}) is a Czech adventure series.

Season 1 was directed by David Ondříček and produced by the production company Lucky Man Films. The series was filmed under the brand Voyo Original.<ref name="Voyo Nova">{{cite web |title=Exkluzivní tvorba vydaná pod značkou Voyo|url=https://voyo.nova.cz/voyo-original |website=[[Voyo]] |access-date=27 January 2023 |language=cs}}</ref> Season 1 was titled '''The King of Šumava: The Phantom of the Dark Land''' ({{langx|cs|Král Šumavy: Fantom temného kraje}}) The script was written by Tomáš Vávra and David Ondříček.<ref name="Nova 1">{{cite web |title=Padla první klapka Krále Šumavy pro Voyo! Zahraje si v něm i autor knižní předlohy |url=https://tv.nova.cz/clanek/459078-padla-prvni-klapka-krale-sumavy-voyo-zahraje-si-v-nem-autor-knizni-predlohy |website=[[TV Nova (Czech Republic)|TV Nova]] |access-date=27 January 2023 |language=cs}}</ref>

[[Oskar Hes]], [[Jan Nedbal]], [[Halka Třešňáková]], Vojtěch Vodochodský, Jan Hájek, Jana Pidrmanová, Gabriela Heclová, Jan Jankovský, Kryštof Mucha, {{ill|Kristýna Ryška|cs|3=Kristýna Ryška|lt=Kristýna Podzimková}}, Judit Bárdos, Petr Forman, Denis Šafařík, Jaroslav Plesl, Jiří Zeman, Daniela Hirsch and others starred in the series.

The series premiered on 23 September 2022 at the [[Serial Killer (festival)|Serial Killer international series festival]] in Brno.<ref name="Mediar">{{cite web |last=Aust |first=Ondřej |title=Festival Serial Killer se zaměří na Švédsko, zahájí ho sitcom ČT Dobré ráno, Brno! |url=https://www.mediar.cz/festival-serial-killer-se-letos-zameri-na-svedsko-uvede-i-sitcom-dobre-rano-brno/ |website=Médiář |access-date=27 January 2023 |date=19 September 2022}}</ref>

On 23 February 2023 Nova announced that the series was renewed for season 2<ref name="novinky 23 2 23">{{cite web |last=Hloušková |first=Lenka |title=Miroslav Donutil jako lovec duchů. Kriminálky z Chorvatska. Nova představila své plány |url=https://www.novinky.cz/clanek/kultura-filmy-serialy-miroslav-donutil-jako-lovec-duchu-kriminalky-z-chorvatska-nova-predstavila-sve-plany-40423823 |website=[[Novinky.cz]]|access-date=24 February 2023 |language=cs|publisher=Borgis}}</ref> and season 3 each consisting of 3 episodes.<ref name="MediaGuru 23 2 23">{{cite web |title=Voyo chystá seriály Vědma, Za domem v lese nebo nové díly Krále Šumavy |url=https://www.mediaguru.cz/clanky/2023/02/voyo-chysta-serialy-vedma-za-domem-v-lese-nebo-nove-dily-krale-sumavy/ |website=MediaGuru.cz |access-date=26 February 2023 |language=cs}}</ref> Shooting of season 2 and 3 started in October 2023, directed by David Ondrášek.<ref name="aplausin 111023">{{cite web |last=Hermanová |first=Milena |title=Máte se na co těšit! TV Nova natáčí rovnou 2 další řady úspěšného temného seriálu! |url=https://www.aplausin.cz/mate-se-na-co-tesit-tv-nova-nataci-rovnou-2-dalsi-rady-uspesneho-temneho-serialu |website=Aplausin.cz |access-date=13 October 2023 |language=cs |date=11 October 2023}}</ref> It was eventually decided that season 2 and 3 will be produced as a single season and thus season 2 consists of 6 episodes titled The King of Šumava: Agent Walker (Král Šumavy: Agent chodec) with broadcast set for Spring 2025.<ref name="givery">{{cite web |title=Seriál Král Šumavy - obsazení, příběh, kdy bude 2. série? |url=https://www.givery.cz/blog/serial-kral-sumavy-obsazeni-pribeh-epizody/ |website=www.givery.cz |access-date=22 March 2025 |language=cs}}</ref><ref name="Totalfilm 140325">{{cite web |title=Na Oneplay startuje druhá řada Krále Šumavy. Hasilův boj za svobodu pokračuje v šesti dílech |url=https://www.totalfilm.cz/2025/03/kral-sumavy-2-agent-chodec-oneplay-trailer/ |website=Totalfilm.cz |access-date=22 March 2025 |language=cs}}</ref>

==Plot==
The main character of the series Josef Hasil is based on David Jan Žák's novel The Return of the Šumava King. The story starts in the spring of 1948, when Hasil works in the kitchen of the National Security Corps in Zvonková as a cook. He is twenty-four years old. He experienced the war in a German labor camp and among partisans. He is not interested in politics at all, but the rapidly closing borders, the fear of the [[World War III]] and his ability to transfer through the Šumava mountains from East to West predestined him to become a smuggler. David Jan Žák's novel is based on Hasil's memories, eyewitness accounts and archive documents.<ref name="MediaGuru 15 3 2022">{{cite web |title=Ondříček točí pro Voyo Originál minisérii Král Šumavy |url=https://www.mediaguru.cz/clanky/2022/03/ondricek-toci-pro-voyo-original-miniserii-kral-sumavy/ |website=MediaGuru.cz |access-date=27 January 2023 |language=cs}}</ref>

== Cast ==
*[[Oskar Hes]] as [[Josef Hasil]]
*[[Jan Nedbal]] as Bohumil Hasil
*[[Halka Třešňáková]] as Rozálie Hasilová
*[[Vojtěch Vodochodský]] as Zdeněk Vyleta
*[[Jan Hájek (actor)|Jan Hájek]] as František Vávra
*[[Jana Pidrmanová]] as Anna Vávrová
*[[Gabriela Heclová]] as Marie Vávrová
*[[Jan Jankovský]] as Antonín Podzimek
*[[Kryštof Mucha]] as Václav Kott
*{{ill|Kristýna Ryška|cs|3=Kristýna Ryška|lt=Kristýna Podzimková}} as Vlasta, Josef's lover
*[[Judit Bárdos]] as Klára, Josef's lover
*[[Denis Šafařík]] as Mlíčňák
*[[Petr Forman]] as hlídač Jaromír
*[[Jaroslav Plesl]] as second lieutenant Machart
*[[Jiří Zeman (actor)|Jiří Zeman]] as Egon Brodský
*[[Daniela Hirsch]] as Anna Bezcená

==Production==
===Season 1===
Filming took place from March to May 2022, and the crew completed 25 filming days at locations in the [[Central Bohemian Region|Central Bohemian]], [[Plzeň Region|Plzeň]] and [[South Bohemian Region|South Bohemian]] regions. Among other things, filming was also done in [[Bohemian Forest]] ({{langx|cs|Šumava}}) in real locations, where the King of Šumava, Josef Hasil, worked with the border guard in the late forties and early fifties. One of the places was the so-called Valley of Death, the area between the Soumar Bridge and the state border.

==Episodes==
===Season 1 - The Phantom of the Dark Land===
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="width: 100%; margin-right: 0;"
|-
!scope=col style="background: #353839; color: #fff; text-align:center;" width=5% | No. in series
!scope=col style="background: #353839; color: #fff; text-align:center;" width=20%| Title
!scope=col style="background: #353839; color: #fff; text-align:center;" width=15%| Directed by
!scope=col style="background: #353839; color: #fff; text-align:center;" width=30%| Written by
!scope=col style="background: #353839; color: #fff; text-align:center;" width=15%| Original air date (Voyo)
!scope=col style="background: #353839; color: #fff; text-align:center;" width=15%| Original air date (Nova)
!scope=col style="background: #353839; color: #fff; text-align:center;" width=10% |Czech viewers (millions)
|-
{{Episode list/sublist|The King of Šumava: The Phantom of the Dark Land
|EpisodeNumber = 1
|Title = Hranice (Border)
|DirectedBy = David Ondříček
|WrittenBy = Tomáš Vávra, David Ondříček
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2022|12|09}}
| AltDate = February 2, 2025
|Viewers = 1.168<ref>{{cite web |title=Král Šumavy po prvním odvysílání nad milionem a jedničkou |url=https://www.mediaguru.cz/clanky/2025/02/kral-sumavy-po-prvnim-odvysilani-nad-milionem-a-jednickou/ |website=MediaGuru.cz |access-date=3 February 2025 |language=cs}}</ref>
|ShortSummary =
|LineColor = 353839
}}
|-
{{Episode list/sublist|The King of Šumava: The Phantom of the Dark Land
|EpisodeNumber = 2
|Title = Most (Bridge)
|DirectedBy = David Ondříček
|WrittenBy = Tomáš Vávra, David Ondříček
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2022|12|16}}
| AltDate = February 9, 2025
|Viewers = 0.935<ref>{{cite web |title=Král Šumavy v neděli jedničkou, poté seriál Limity |url=https://www.mediaguru.cz/clanky/2025/02/kral-sumavy-v-nedeli-jednickou-pote-serial-limity/ |website=MediaGuru.cz |access-date=10 February 2025 |language=cs}}</ref>
|ShortSummary =
|LineColor = 353839
}}
{{Episode list/sublist|The King of Šumava: The Phantom of the Dark Land
|EpisodeNumber = 3
|Title = Nevěsta (Bride)
|DirectedBy = David Ondříček
|WrittenBy = Tomáš Vávra, David Ondříček
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2022|12|23}}
| AltDate = February 16, 2025
|Viewers = 0.896<ref>{{cite web |title=Závěr trilogie Král Šumavy byl v neděli večer jedničkou |url=https://www.mediaguru.cz/clanky/2025/02/zaver-trilogie-kral-sumavy-byl-v-nedeli-vecer-jednickou/ |website=MediaGuru.cz |access-date=17 February 2025 |language=cs}}</ref>
|ShortSummary =
|LineColor = 353839
}}
|}

===Season 2 - Agent Walker===
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="width: 100%; margin-right: 0;"
|-
!scope=col style="background: #353839; color: #fff; text-align:center;" width=5% | No. in series
!scope=col style="background: #353839; color: #fff; text-align:center;" width=20%| Title
!scope=col style="background: #353839; color: #fff; text-align:center;" width=15%| Directed by
!scope=col style="background: #353839; color: #fff; text-align:center;" width=30%| Written by
!scope=col style="background: #353839; color: #fff; text-align:center;" width=15%| Original air date (Oneplay)
!scope=col style="background: #353839; color: #fff; text-align:center;" width=15%| Original air date (Nova)
!scope=col style="background: #353839; color: #fff; text-align:center;" width=10% |Czech viewers (millions)
|-
{{Episode list/sublist|The King of Šumava: The Phantom of the Dark Land
|EpisodeNumber = 1
|Title = Soud (Court)
|DirectedBy = Damián Vondrášek
|WrittenBy = Pavel Gotthard
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2025|03|14}}
| AltDate =
|Viewers =
|ShortSummary =
|LineColor = 353839
}}
|-
{{Episode list/sublist|The King of Šumava: The Phantom of the Dark Land
|EpisodeNumber = 2
|Title = Klec (Cage)
|DirectedBy = Damián Vondrášek
|WrittenBy = Pavel Gotthard
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2025|03|21}}
| AltDate =
|Viewers =
|ShortSummary =
|LineColor = 353839
}}
{{Episode list/sublist|The King of Šumava: The Phantom of the Dark Land
|EpisodeNumber = 3
|Title = Domov (Home)
|DirectedBy = Damián Vondrášek
|WrittenBy = Pavel Gotthard
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2025|03|28}}
| AltDate =
|Viewers =
|ShortSummary =
|LineColor = 353839
}}
{{Episode list/sublist|The King of Šumava: The Phantom of the Dark Land
|EpisodeNumber = 4
|Title = Cizinec (Foreigner)
|DirectedBy = Damián Vondrášek
|WrittenBy = Pavel Gotthard
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2025|04|04}}
| AltDate =
|Viewers =
|ShortSummary =
|LineColor = 353839
}}
|-
{{Episode list/sublist|The King of Šumava: The Phantom of the Dark Land
|EpisodeNumber = 5
|Title = Past (Trap)
|DirectedBy = Damián Vondrášek
|WrittenBy = Pavel Gotthard
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2025|04|11}}
| AltDate =
|Viewers =
|ShortSummary =
|LineColor = 353839
}}
{{Episode list/sublist|The King of Šumava: The Phantom of the Dark Land
|EpisodeNumber = 6
|Title = Opona (Courtain)
|DirectedBy = Damián Vondrášek
|WrittenBy = Pavel Gotthard
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2025|04|18}}
| AltDate =
|Viewers =
|ShortSummary =
|LineColor = 353839
}}
|}

==Reception==
Series was nominated for [[Czech Lion Awards|Czech Lion Award]] in categories [[Czech Lion Award for Best Television Film or Miniseries|Best Television Film or Miniseries]] and [[Czech Lion Award for Best Music|Best Music]].<ref name="nova 16 1 23">{{cite web |title=Nominace na Českého lva odtajněny: Král Šumavy skóruje ve dvou kategoriích|url=https://tv.nova.cz/porad/kral-sumavy-fantom-temneho-kraje/clanek/484768-nominace-na-ceskeho-lva-odtajneny-kral-sumavy-skoruje-ve-dvou-kategoriich |website=[[TV Nova (Czech Republic)|TV Nova]] |access-date=26 February 2023 |language=cs}}</ref>

== References ==
{{reflist}}

== External links ==
*[https://voyo.nova.cz/titul/7044-kral-sumavy-fantom-temneho-kraje Official site]
*[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt18815512/ IMDB site]

{{DEFAULTSORT:King of Sumava: The Phantom of the Dark Land}}
[[Category:Czech adventure television series]]
[[Category:Czech crime television series]]
[[Category:Czech thriller television series]]
[[Category:2022 Czech television series debuts]]
[[Category:TV Nova (Czech TV channel) original programming]]
[[Category:Czech television miniseries]]

Zákony vlka

2025-03-22T08:29:24Z

Bedivere.cs: renewed

{{Infobox television
| image = Zákony vlka poster.jpg
| caption =
| alt_name =
| genre = Crime, Thriller
| creator = Gabriela Erleová, Robert Geisler
| developer =
| writer = Robert Geisler, Tomáš Hodan, Iva Klestilová, Gabriela Erleová
| director = [[Marek Najbrt]]
| creative_director =
| starring = [[Stanislav Majer]], [[Linda Rybová]]
| opentheme =
| country = [[Czech Republic]]
| language = Czech
| num_seasons = 2
| num_episodes = 16
| list_episodes =
| executive_producer =
| producer =
| editor =
| location =
| cinematography =
| camera =
| runtime = 60 minutes
| company = 3GMedia
| network = [[Prima televize]]
| first_aired = {{Start date|2023}}
| last_aired =
| related =
}}
'''Zákony vlka''' ('''The Laws of the Wolf''') is a Czech television series that airs in 2023. It is directed by Marek Najbrt.<ref name="Denik 5 6 21">{{cite news |last1=Podskalská |first1=Jana |title=Režisér Najbrt o sérii Třídní schůzka: Byl to dobrý námět pro reflexi covidu |url=https://www.denik.cz/film-a-televize/reziser-marek-najbrt-o-nove-serii-byl-to-namet-pro-reflexi-covidoveho-casu-20210.html |website=Deník.cz |access-date=3 March 2023 |language=cs |date=5 June 2021}}</ref> It starrs [[Stanislav Majer]] as former criminal Robert Černý who is released from prison and assumes identity of a policeman in village in [[Brdy]].<ref name="zeny 24 2 23">{{cite web |last1=Reiglová |first1=Eliška |title=Prima představuje Zákony vlka. Herci promluvili o temné povaze krimisérie i lákadlech |url=https://zeny.iprima.cz/televize-prima-predstavuje-krimiserii-zakony-vlka |website=zeny.iprima.cz |access-date=3 March 2023 |language=cs}}</ref> First episode is to air on 18 March 2023 on Prima and its streaming service Prima+.<ref name="MediaGuru 1 3 23">{{cite web |title=Prima na soboty nasadí seriál Zákony vlka, bude i na Prima+ |url=https://www.mediaguru.cz/clanky/2023/03/prima-na-soboty-nasadi-serial-zakony-vlka-bude-i-na-prima/ |website=MediaGuru.cz |access-date=3 March 2023 |language=cs}}</ref> Lucie Kršáková stated on 20 February 2023 that season 2 is in development.<ref name="MediaGuru 20 2 23">{{cite web |title=Prima+ rozjela ve velkém výrobu původních projektů |url=https://www.mediaguru.cz/clanky/2023/02/prima-rozjela-ve-velkem-vyrobu-puvodnich-projektu/ |website=MediaGuru.cz |access-date=3 March 2023 |language=cs}}</ref> Season 2 is set to start broadcast on 16 September 2023 replacing [[Eliška a Damián]] in prime time.<ref name="MediaGuru 120923">{{cite web |title=Prima přesouvá seriál Eliška a Damián, nasazuje Zákony vlka 2 |url=https://www.mediaguru.cz/clanky/2023/09/prima-presouva-serial-eliska-a-damian-nasazuje-zakony-vlka-2/ |website=MediaGuru |access-date=12 September 2023}}</ref> The series was renwed for season 3.<ref name="MediaGuru 180325">{{cite web |title=Prima natáčí třetí řadu svého seriálu Zákony vlka |url=https://www.mediaguru.cz/clanky/2025/03/prima-nataci-treti-radu-sveho-serialu-zakony-vlka/ |website=MediaGuru.cz |access-date=22 March 2025 |language=cs}}</ref>

==Plot==
Thief Robert Černý gets early release from prison. Coincidence brings him to the other side of the law. He finds himself in a remote village near border, with which he is connected not only by his fateful relationship with Sára but also by unresolved issues from the past.

==Cast==
*[[Stanislav Majer]] as Robert Černý
*[[Linda Rybová]] as Sára Pokorná
*[[Jan Vondráček]] as Jiří Pokorný
*[[Tereza Švejdová]] as rtn. Kamila Žáčková
*[[Eliška Zelenková]] as Klára Pokorná
*[[Jan Novotný (actor)|Jan Novotný]] as prap. Zdeněk Bureš
*[[Kristýna Frejová]] as MUDr. Hana Brožková
*[[Josef Polášek]] as Josef Horák
*[[Martin Myšička]] as Vilém Karas

==Production==
The series was produced by 3GMedia. Gabriela Erleová and Robert Geisler are listed as authors of series.<ref name="Presskit">{{cite web |title=Zákony vlka Presskit |url=https://www.mediaguru.cz/media/24034/z%C3%A1kony-vlka_presskit_.pdf |website=MediaGuru |access-date=4 March 2023}}</ref> It was filmed in Brdy forests.<ref name="VIP 3 3 23">{{cite web |title=Stanislav Majer byl v seriálu Zákony vlka ve stresu. Scéna, kdy se potápěl a byl následně vyproštěn, mu brala vypětím dech|url=https://vipshow.cz/nejnovejsi-zpravy/stanislav-majer-byl-v-serialu-zakony-vlka-ve-stresu-scena-kdy-se-potapel-a-byl-nasledne-vyprosten-mu-brala-vypetim-dech/ivonasabikova/ |website=VIP Show |access-date=3 March 2023 |language=cs |date=3 March 2023}}</ref> Season 2 started filming in [[Mníšek pod Brdy|Mníšek]] during March 2023.<ref>{{cite web |title=V mníšeckých ulicích se bude natáčet seriál, filmaři mají zábory (2. 3.)|url=https://www.zpravyzmnisku.cz/prakticke-informace/v-mniseckych-ulicich-se-bude-natacet-serial-filmari-maji-zabory-2-3/ |website=Zprávy z Mníšku |access-date=4 March 2023 |language=cs |date=23 February 2023}}</ref>

==Episodes==
===Season 1===
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="width: 100%; margin-right: 0;"
|-
!scope=col style="background: #353839; color: #fff; text-align:center;" width=5% | No. in series
!scope=col style="background: #353839; color: #fff; text-align:center;" width=20%| Title
!scope=col style="background: #353839; color: #fff; text-align:center;" width=15%| Directed by
!scope=col style="background: #353839; color: #fff; text-align:center;" width=30%| Written by
!scope=col style="background: #353839; color: #fff; text-align:center;" width=15%| Original air date
!scope=col style="background: #353839; color: #fff; text-align:center;" width=10% |Czech viewers (millions)
|-
{{Episode list/sublist|Zákony vlka
|EpisodeNumber = 1
|Title = Škodná v revíru<ref name="CSFD1">{{cite web |title=Zákony vlka - Škodná v revíru (E01) (2023) |url=https://www.csfd.cz/film/1302770-zakony-vlka/1302798-skodna-v-reviru/prehled/ |website=Czech and Slovak Film Database |access-date=17 April 2023 |language=cs-CZ}}</ref>
|DirectedBy = Marek Najbrt
|WrittenBy = Robert Geisler
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2023|3|18}}
|Viewers = 0.964<ref name="MediaGuru 1">{{cite web |title=Zákony vlka zahájily v sobotu s téměř milionem diváků |url=https://www.mediaguru.cz/clanky/2023/03/zakony-vlka-zahajily-v-sobotu-s-temer-milionem-divaku/ |website=MediaGuru.cz |access-date=17 April 2023 |language=cs}}</ref>
|ShortSummary =
|LineColor = 353839
}}
|-
{{Episode list/sublist|Zákony vlka
|EpisodeNumber = 2
|Title = Příliš křehká pravda<ref name="CSFD2">{{cite web |title=Zákony vlka - Příliš křehká pravda (E02) (2023) |url=https://www.csfd.cz/film/1302770-zakony-vlka/1302799-prilis-krehka-pravda/prehled/ |website=Czech and Slovak Film Database |access-date=17 April 2023 |language=cs-CZ}}</ref>
|DirectedBy = Marek Najbrt
|WrittenBy =
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2023|3|25}}
|Viewers = 0.875<ref name="MediaGuru 2">{{cite web |title=Zákony vlka a Superlov v těsném souboji o prvenství v sobotu |url=https://www.mediaguru.cz/clanky/2023/03/zakony-vlka-a-superlov-v-tesnem-souboji-o-prvenstvi-v-sobotu/ |website=MediaGuru.cz |access-date=17 April 2023 |language=cs}}</ref>
|ShortSummary =
|LineColor = 353839
}}
{{Episode list/sublist|Zákony vlka
|EpisodeNumber = 3
|Title = Poslední školení<ref name="CSFD3">{{cite web |title=Zákony vlka - Poslední školení (E03) (2023) |url=https://www.csfd.cz/film/1302770-zakony-vlka/1302800-posledni-skoleni/prehled/ |website=Czech and Slovak Film Database |access-date=17 April 2023 |language=cs-CZ}}</ref>
|DirectedBy = Marek Najbrt
|WrittenBy =
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2023|4|1}}
|Viewers = 0.886<ref name="MediaGuru 3">{{cite web |title=Superlov a Zákony vlka soupeří v sobotu o prvenství |url=https://www.mediaguru.cz/clanky/2023/04/superlov-a-zakony-vlka-souperi-v-sobotu-o-prvenstvi/ |website=MediaGuru.cz |access-date=17 April 2023 |language=cs}}</ref>
|ShortSummary =
|LineColor = 353839
}}
{{Episode list/sublist|Zákony vlka
|EpisodeNumber = 4
|Title = Ukradená láska<ref name="CSFD4">{{cite web |title=Zákony vlka - Ukradená láska (E04) (2023) |url=https://www.csfd.cz/film/1302770-zakony-vlka/1302801-ukradena-laska/prehled/ |website=Czech and Slovak Film Database |access-date=17 April 2023 |language=cs-CZ}}</ref>
|DirectedBy = Marek Najbrt
|WrittenBy =
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2023|4|8}}
|Viewers = 0.963<ref name="MediaGuru 4">{{cite web |title=Sobotní večer pro seriál Zákony vlka a soutěž Superlov |url=https://www.mediaguru.cz/clanky/2023/04/sobotni-vecer-pro-serial-zakony-vlka-a-soutez-superlov/ |website=MediaGuru.cz |access-date=17 April 2023 |language=cs}}</ref>
|ShortSummary =
|LineColor = 353839
}}
{{Episode list/sublist|Zákony vlka
|EpisodeNumber = 5
|Title = Zkouška<ref name="CSFD5">{{cite web |title=Zákony vlka - Zkouška (E05) (2023) |url=https://www.csfd.cz/film/1302770-zakony-vlka/1302802-zkouska/galerie/ |website=Czech and Slovak Film Database |access-date=17 April 2023 |language=cs-CZ}}</ref>
|DirectedBy = Marek Najbrt
|WrittenBy =
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2023|4|15}}
|Viewers = 0.936<ref name="MediaGuru 5">{{cite web |title=Zákony vlka a Superlov zůstávají na špici sobotního večera |url=https://www.mediaguru.cz/clanky/2023/04/zakony-vlka-a-superlov-zustavaji-na-spici-sobotniho-vecera/ |website=MediaGuru.cz |access-date=17 April 2023 |language=cs}}</ref>
|ShortSummary =
|LineColor = 353839
}}
{{Episode list/sublist|Zákony vlka
|EpisodeNumber = 6
|Title = Únos<ref name="CSFD6">{{cite web |title=Zákony vlka - Únos (E06) (2023) |url=https://www.csfd.cz/film/1302770-zakony-vlka/1302803-unos/hraji/ |website=Czech and Slovak Film Database |access-date=17 April 2023 |language=cs-CZ}}</ref>
|DirectedBy = Marek Najbrt
|WrittenBy =
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2023|4|22}}
|Viewers = 0.885<ref name="MediaGuru 6">{{cite web |title=Zákony vlka opět sobotní jedničkou v 15+, Superlov u mladších |url=https://www.mediaguru.cz/clanky/2023/04/zakony-vlka-opet-sobotni-jednickou-v-15-superlov-u-mladsich/ |website=MediaGuru.cz |access-date=23 April 2023 |language=cs}}</ref>
|ShortSummary =
|LineColor = 353839
}}
{{Episode list/sublist|Zákony vlka
|EpisodeNumber = 7
|Title = Na dně<ref name="CSFD7">{{cite web |title=Zákony vlka - Na dně (E07) (2023) |url=https://www.csfd.cz/film/1302770-zakony-vlka/1302804-na-dne/galerie/ |website=Czech and Slovak Film Database |access-date=17 April 2023 |language=cs-CZ}}</ref>
|DirectedBy = Marek Najbrt
|WrittenBy =
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2023|4|29}}
|Viewers = 0.830<ref name="MediaGuru 7">{{cite web |title=Sobotní večer pro Všechnopárty k 70. výročí a Zákony vlka |url=https://www.mediaguru.cz/clanky/2023/04/sobotni-vecer-pro-vsechnoparty-k-70-vyroci-a-zakony-vlka/ |website=MediaGuru.cz |access-date=30 April 2023 |language=cs}}</ref>
|ShortSummary =
|LineColor = 353839
}}
{{Episode list/sublist|Zákony vlka
|EpisodeNumber = 8
|Title = Hon na vlka
|DirectedBy = Marek Najbrt
|WrittenBy =
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2023|5|6}}
|Viewers = 0.824<ref name="MediaGuru 8">{{cite web |title=Závěr seriálu Zákony vlka sobotním pořadem, u mladších Superlov |url=https://www.mediaguru.cz/clanky/2023/05/zaver-serialu-zakony-vlka-sobotnim-poradem-u-mladsich-superlov/ |website=MediaGuru.cz |access-date=7 May 2023 |language=cs}}</ref>
|ShortSummary =
|LineColor = 353839
}}
|}

===Season 2===
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="width: 100%; margin-right: 0;"
|-
!scope=col style="background: #353839; color: #fff; text-align:center;" width=5% | No. in series
!scope=col style="background: #353839; color: #fff; text-align:center;" width=20%| Title
!scope=col style="background: #353839; color: #fff; text-align:center;" width=15%| Directed by
!scope=col style="background: #353839; color: #fff; text-align:center;" width=30%| Written by
!scope=col style="background: #353839; color: #fff; text-align:center;" width=15%| Original air date
!scope=col style="background: #353839; color: #fff; text-align:center;" width=10% |Czech viewers (millions)
|-
{{Episode list/sublist|Zákony vlka
|EpisodeNumber = 1
|Title = Modus operandi
|DirectedBy = Marek Najbrt
|WrittenBy = Robert Geisler
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2023|9|16}}
|Viewers = 0.578<ref name="MediaGuru 9">{{cite web |title=Sobotní večer pro seriály Zákony vlka a Táta v nesnázích |url=https://www.mediaguru.cz/clanky/2023/09/sobotni-vecer-pro-serialy-zakony-vlka-a-tata-v-nesnazich/ |website=MediaGuru.cz |access-date=17 September 2023 |language=cs}}</ref>
|ShortSummary =
|LineColor = 353839
}}
|-
{{Episode list/sublist|Zákony vlka
|EpisodeNumber = 2
|Title = Čestný závazek
|DirectedBy = Marek Najbrt
|WrittenBy = Robert Geisler
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2023|9|23}}
|Viewers = 0.661<ref name="MediaGuru 10">{{cite web |title=Zákony vlka těsně na čele, Táta v nesnázích u mladších |url=https://www.mediaguru.cz/clanky/2023/09/zakony-vlka-tesne-na-cele-tata-v-nesnazich-u-mladsich/ |website=MediaGuru.cz |access-date=24 September 2023 |language=cs}}</ref>
|ShortSummary =
|LineColor = 353839
}}
{{Episode list/sublist|Zákony vlka
|EpisodeNumber = 3
|Title = Třetí do páru
|DirectedBy = Marek Najbrt
|WrittenBy = Robert Geisler
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2023|9|30}}
|Viewers = 0.736<ref name="MediaGuru 11">{{cite web |title=Zákony vlka se drží jako sobotní večerní jednička |url=https://www.mediaguru.cz/clanky/2023/09/zakony-vlka-se-drzi-jako-sobotni-vecerni-jednicka/ |website=MediaGuru.cz |access-date=1 October 2023 |language=cs}}</ref>
|ShortSummary =
|LineColor = 353839
}}
{{Episode list/sublist|Zákony vlka
|EpisodeNumber = 4
|Title = Vánoční překvapení
|DirectedBy = Marek Najbrt
|WrittenBy = Robert Geisler
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2023|10|7}}
|Viewers = 0.772<ref name="MediaGuru 12">{{cite web |title=Sobotní večer pro Zákony vlka a Zázraky přírody |url=https://www.mediaguru.cz/clanky/2023/10/sobotni-vecer-pro-zakony-vlka-a-zazraky-prirody/ |website=MediaGuru.cz |access-date=8 October 2023 |language=cs}}</ref>
|ShortSummary =
|LineColor = 353839
}}
{{Episode list/sublist|Zákony vlka
|EpisodeNumber = 5
|Title = Restart
|DirectedBy = Marek Najbrt
|WrittenBy = Robert Geisler
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2023|10|14}}
|Viewers = 0.566<ref name="MediaGuru13">{{cite web |title=Novou sobotní jedničkou s velkým náskokem StarDance |url=https://www.mediaguru.cz/clanky/2023/10/novou-sobotni-jednickou-s-velkym-naskokem-stardance/ |website=MediaGuru.cz |access-date=15 October 2023 |language=cs}}</ref>
|ShortSummary =
|LineColor = 353839
}}
{{Episode list/sublist|Zákony vlka
|EpisodeNumber = 6
|Title = Nenávist
|DirectedBy = Marek Najbrt
|WrittenBy = Robert Geisler
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2023|10|21}}
|Viewers = 0.560<ref name="MediaGuru14">{{cite web |title=StarDance ovládla sobotu s více než 1,5 mil. diváků |url=https://www.mediaguru.cz/clanky/2023/10/stardance-ovladla-sobotu-s-vice-nez-1-5-mil-divaku/ |website=MediaGuru.cz |access-date=22 October 2023 |language=cs}}</ref>
|ShortSummary =
|LineColor = 353839
}}
{{Episode list/sublist|Zákony vlka
|EpisodeNumber = 7
|Title = Falešná hra
|DirectedBy = Marek Najbrt
|WrittenBy = Robert Geisler
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2023|10|28}}
|Viewers = 0.712<ref name="MediaGuru 15">{{cite web |title=Předávání státních vyznamenání sobotní jedničkou |url=https://www.mediaguru.cz/clanky/2023/10/predavani-statnich-vyznamenani-sobotni-jednickou/ |website=MediaGuru.cz |access-date=29 October 2023 |language=cs}}</ref>
|ShortSummary =
|LineColor = 353839
}}
{{Episode list/sublist|Zákony vlka
|EpisodeNumber = 8
|Title = Zúčtování
|DirectedBy = Marek Najbrt
|WrittenBy = Robert Geisler
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2023|11|4}}
|Viewers = 0.598<ref name="MediaGuru 16">{{cite web |title=StarDance s 1,5 mil. diváků jasným sobotním vítězem |url=https://www.mediaguru.cz/clanky/2023/11/stardance-s-1-5-mil-divaku-jasnym-sobotnim-vitezem/ |website=MediaGuru.cz |access-date=15 April 2024 |language=cs}}</ref>
|ShortSummary =
|LineColor = 353839
}}
|}

== References ==
<references />

== External links ==
*[https://www.iprima.cz/serialy/zakony-vlka Official site]
*[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt27302243/?ref_=fn_al_tt_1 IMDB site]
*[https://www.csfd.cz/film/1302770-zakony-vlka/prehled/ ČSFD site]

[[Category:Czech crime television series]]
[[Category:Czech thriller television series]]
[[Category:2023 Czech television series debuts]]
[[Category:Prima televize original programming]]
[[Category:Czech police procedural television series]]

{{CzechRepublic-tv-prog-stub}}

Děcko

2025-03-22T08:26:22Z

Bedivere.cs: last episode

{{Infobox television
| image = Děcko poster.jpg
| caption =
| alt_name =
| genre = Drama
| creator =
| developer =
| writer = Kateřina Krobová, Lucie Macháčková
| director = Rozálie Kohoutová, Radim Špaček
| creative_director =
| starring = [[Judit Pecháček]] [[Ondřej Malý]] [[Elizaveta Maximová]] [[Jan Jankovský]] [[Magdalena Čečo]] [[Adam Kocúr]] [[Daniel Krejčík]]
| opentheme =
| country = [[Czech Republic]]
| language = Czech
| num_seasons = 1
| num_episodes = 10
| list_episodes =
| executive_producer =
| producer =
| editor =
| location =
| cinematography =
| camera =
| runtime = 49-60 minutes
| company =
| network = [[ČT1]]
| first_aired = {{Start date|2025|01|17}}
| last_aired = {{End date|2025|03|21}}
}}
'''''Děcko''''' ({{langx|en|Child}}) is a Czech family drama series directed by Rozália Kohoutová and Radim Špaček. Story was written by Kateřina Krobová and Lucie Macháčková. It is broadcast by [[Czech Television]] in the spring of 2025.<ref name="Novinky 271124">{{cite web |last=Zunová |first=Andrea |title=ČT chystá na jaro nové seriály i narozeniny Večerníčka |url=https://www.novinky.cz/clanek/kultura-tv-streaming-ct-chysta-na-jaro-nove-serialy-i-narozeniny-vecernicka-40498895 |website=[[Novinky.cz]]|access-date=18 January 2025 |language=cs |date=27 November 2024|publisher=Borgis}}</ref><ref name="iDNES 170125">{{cite web |last=Spáčilová |first=Mirka |title=RECENZE: Dítě potřebuje stabilitu, ne čisté radiátory, hlásí seriál Děcko |url=https://www.idnes.cz/kultura/film-televize/decko-ct-serial-recenze-spacilova.A250116_085635_filmvideo_spm |website=[[iDNES.cz]]|access-date=18 January 2025 |date=17 January 2025|publisher=[[Mafra (company)|Mafra]]}}</ref>

==Synopsis==
Single mother Klára is pregnant for the third time. Manipulative while ex-husband Adam wants to sue her for custody over younger son Daník. Older daughter Zorka needs her mother even more the more she runs away from her. Under economic pressure, Klára decides to embark on a thin ice of direct adoption. Her fate gradually begins to intertwine with fates of four couples – with the divorcing Alice and Michal, same-sex registered couple Petr and Vladimír, the seemingly superficial influencers Beáta and Hubert, and older partners Hanka and Kryštof. All of them strive in different ways for the possibility of surrogate parenthood and carry their own fate while character of unorthodox social worker Jarmil Čáp connects them all and covers the topic of surrogate family care.

==Cast==
*[[Judit Pecháček]] as Klára Vernerová
*[[Ondřej Malý]] as Jarmil Čáp
*[[Vanda Hybnerová]] as MUDr Sýkorová
*[[Eva Hacurová]] as Alice Krátká
*[[Patrik Děrgel]] as Michal Malásek
*[[Daniel Krejčík]] as Petr Novotný
*[[Andrej Polák]] as Vladimír Novotný
*[[Elizaveta Maximová]] as Beáta Schubert
*[[Jan Jankovský]] as Hubert Schubert
*[[Vladimír Polívka]] as Adam Verner
*[[Jiří Rendl]] as Richard Jahn
*[[Magdalena Čečo]] as Zora
*[[Adam Kocúr]] as Daník
*[[Jan Antonín Abrhám]] as Tadeáš Šmíd

==Episodes==
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="width: 100%; margin-right: 0;"
|-
!scope=col style="background: #353839; color: #fff; text-align:center;" width=5% | No. in series
!scope=col style="background: #353839; color: #fff; text-align:center;" width=20%| Title
!scope=col style="background: #353839; color: #fff; text-align:center;" width=15%| Directed by
!scope=col style="background: #353839; color: #fff; text-align:center;" width=30%| Written by
!scope=col style="background: #353839; color: #fff; text-align:center;" width=15%| Original air date
!scope=col style="background: #353839; color: #fff; text-align:center;" width=10% |Czech viewers (millions)
|-
{{Episode list/sublist|Děcko
|EpisodeNumber = 1
|Title = Episode 1
|DirectedBy = Rozálie Kohoutová, Radim Špaček
|WrittenBy = Kateřina Krobová, Lucie Macháčková
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2025|1|17}}
|Viewers = 0.869<ref>{{cite web |title=Seriál Děcko se uvedl jako vítěz pátečního večera |url=https://www.mediaguru.cz/clanky/2025/01/serial-decko-se-uvedl-jako-vitez-patecniho-vecera/ |website=MediaGuru.cz |access-date=18 January 2025 |language=cs}}</ref>
|ShortSummary =
|LineColor = 353839
}}
|-
{{Episode list/sublist|Děcko
|EpisodeNumber = 2
|Title = Episode 2
|DirectedBy = Rozálie Kohoutová, Radim Špaček
|WrittenBy = Kateřina Krobová, Lucie Macháčková
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2025|1|24}}
|Viewers = 0.685<ref>{{cite web |title=Všechnopárty se vrátila na čelo pátečního večera |url=https://www.mediaguru.cz/clanky/2025/01/vsechnoparty-se-vratila-na-celo-patecniho-vecera/ |website=MediaGuru.cz |access-date=2 February 2025 |language=cs}}</ref>
|ShortSummary =
|LineColor = 353839
}}
{{Episode list/sublist|Děcko
|EpisodeNumber = 3
|Title = Episode 3
|DirectedBy = Rozálie Kohoutová, Radim Špaček
|WrittenBy = Kateřina Krobová, Lucie Macháčková
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2025|1|31}}
|Viewers = 0.661<ref>{{cite web |title=Všechnopárty zůstává na čele pátečního večera |url=https://www.mediaguru.cz/clanky/2025/02/vsechnoparty-zustava-na-cele-patecniho-vecera/ |website=MediaGuru.cz |access-date=2 February 2025 |language=cs}}</ref>
|ShortSummary =
|LineColor = 353839
}}
{{Episode list/sublist|Děcko
|EpisodeNumber = 4
|Title = Episode 4
|DirectedBy = Rozálie Kohoutová, Radim Špaček
|WrittenBy = Kateřina Krobová, Lucie Macháčková
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2025|2|7}}
|Viewers = 0.625<ref>{{cite web |title=Páteční večer znovu pro talk show Všechnopárty |url=https://www.mediaguru.cz/clanky/2025/02/patecni-vecer-znovu-pro-talk-show-vsechnoparty/ |website=MediaGuru.cz |access-date=10 February 2025 |language=cs}}</ref>
|ShortSummary =
|LineColor = 353839
}}
{{Episode list/sublist|Děcko
|EpisodeNumber = 5
|Title = Episode 5
|DirectedBy = Rozálie Kohoutová, Radim Špaček
|WrittenBy = Kateřina Krobová, Lucie Macháčková
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2025|2|14}}
|Viewers = 0.596<ref>{{cite web |title=Pátek pro Všechnopárty, poté Děcko a Máme rádi Česko |url=https://www.mediaguru.cz/clanky/2025/02/patek-pro-vsechnoparty-pote-decko-a-mame-radi-cesko/ |website=MediaGuru.cz |access-date=22 February 2025 |language=cs}}</ref>
|ShortSummary =
|LineColor = 353839
}}
{{Episode list/sublist|Děcko
|EpisodeNumber = 6
|Title = Episode 6
|DirectedBy = Rozálie Kohoutová, Radim Špaček
|WrittenBy = Kateřina Krobová, Lucie Macháčková
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2025|2|21}}
|Viewers = 0.616<ref>{{cite web |title=Páteční večer pro Všechnopárty, následuje seriál Děcko |url=https://www.mediaguru.cz/clanky/2025/02/patecni-vecer-pro-vsechnoparty-nasleduje-serial-decko/ |website=MediaGuru.cz |access-date=22 February 2025 |language=cs}}</ref>
|ShortSummary =
|LineColor = 353839
}}
{{Episode list/sublist|Děcko
|EpisodeNumber = 7
|Title = Episode 7
|DirectedBy = Rozálie Kohoutová, Radim Špaček
|WrittenBy = Kateřina Krobová, Lucie Macháčková
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2025|2|28}}
|Viewers = 0.574<ref>{{cite web |title=Páteční večer vyrovnaný, odstartoval seriál Mozaika |url=https://www.mediaguru.cz/clanky/2025/03/patecni-vecer-vyrovnany-odstartoval-serial-mozaika/ |website=MediaGuru.cz |access-date=8 March 2025 |language=cs}}</ref>
|ShortSummary =
|LineColor = 353839
}}
{{Episode list/sublist|Děcko
|EpisodeNumber = 8
|Title = Episode 8
|DirectedBy = Rozálie Kohoutová, Radim Špaček
|WrittenBy = Kateřina Krobová, Lucie Macháčková
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2025|3|7}}
|Viewers = 0.551<ref>{{cite web |title=Páteční večer pro pořady Všechnopárty a Děcko |url=https://www.mediaguru.cz/clanky/2025/03/patecni-vecer-pro-porady-vsechnoparty-a-decko/ |website=MediaGuru.cz |access-date=8 March 2025 |language=cs}}</ref>
|ShortSummary =
|LineColor = 353839
}}
{{Episode list/sublist|Děcko
|EpisodeNumber = 9
|Title = Episode 9
|DirectedBy = Rozálie Kohoutová, Radim Špaček
|WrittenBy = Kateřina Krobová, Lucie Macháčková
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2025|3|14}}
|Viewers = 0.643<ref>{{cite web |title=Pátek znovu pro Všechnopárty a seriál Děcko |url=https://www.mediaguru.cz/clanky/2025/03/patek-znovu-pro-vsechnoparty-a-serial-decko/ |website=MediaGuru.cz |access-date=22 March 2025 |language=cs}}</ref>
|ShortSummary =
|LineColor = 353839
}}
{{Episode list/sublist|Děcko
|EpisodeNumber = 10
|Title = Episode 10
|DirectedBy = Rozálie Kohoutová, Radim Špaček
|WrittenBy = Kateřina Krobová, Lucie Macháčková
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2025|3|21}}
|Viewers = 0.594<ref>{{cite web |title=Závěr seriálu Děcko těsným vítězem pátečního večera |url=https://www.mediaguru.cz/clanky/2025/03/zaver-serialu-decko-tesnym-vitezem-patecniho-vecera/ |website=MediaGuru.cz |access-date=22 March 2025 |language=cs}}</ref>
|ShortSummary =
|LineColor = 353839
}}
|}

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*[https://www.ceskatelevize.cz/porady/15301835782-decko/ Official Website]
*{{IMDb title|35372300}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Decko}}
[[Category:2020s Czech television series]]
[[Category:Czech drama television series]]
[[Category:2025 Czech television series debuts]]
[[Category:Czech Television original programming]]

Cultural depictions of Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor

2025-03-20T14:20:21Z

Bedivere.cs: added Category:Cultural depictions of Czech people using HotCat

{{short description|none}}
[[File:Statue of Sigismund by Péter Gáspár (2003) in the Europe Place, Komárno.jpg|thumb|Statue of Sigismund by Péter Gáspár (2003) in the Europe Place, Komárno]]

'''[[Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor]]''', from the [[House of Luxembourg]], was the holder of five European royal crowns (Germany, Hungary, Croatia, Bohemia, Italy, thus an "imperial association" stretching "from the North and Baltic Seas to the Mediterranean and the Black Seas") in his lifetime and played an important role in the history of [[East-Central Europe]].{{sfn|Irgang|2014}} For a long time though, technical difficulties like linguistic barriers, misunderstandings caused by lack of materials and political conditions made Sigismund unattractive as a research subject for historians. His morality has also been regarded as questionable, especially concerning his relationship with the [[Hussites]]. Modern historiography now generally considers him a determined, capable and visionary ruler, though not without mistakes and undesirable traits. In Hungary and Czechia in particular, his image as a ruler and cultural figure has improved.

==Historiography==
[[File:COA Sigismund HRE (Budapest-Matthias Church).jpg|thumb|Coat-of-arms of Sigismund ([[Matthias Church]] in [[Budapest]])]]

According to historian Ansgar Frenken, for a long time, Sigismund was not even considered a subject worthy of his own field of research, due to both the lack of resonance in the public and scholarly circles, as well as technical difficulty (studying the polyglot emperor, who himself was fluent in six languages, requires skills in Latin, German, Polish, Czech, Hungarian and more). The Germans considered him, although a successful "crown collector", an unsuccessful ruler with unrealistic utopian plans and little strength in times of need. The Hungarians associated him with the loss of access to the Mediterranean and little success in controlling the Turkish threat. His image was even worse in Czech, where he was considered an usurper and traitor who brought [[Jan Hus]] to the stake, and the enemy of the [[Hussites]], who have become the object of national identification from the nineteenth century onwards.<ref name=Frenken>{{cite book |last1=Frenken |first1=Ansgar |title=M. Pauly u.a. (Hrsg.): Sigismund von Luxemburg / Buchrezensionen |url=https://www.hsozkult.de/publicationreview/id/reb-9374 |publisher=Philipp von Zabern Verlag |access-date=2 July 2022 |date=2006|isbn=978-3-8053-3625-3 }}</ref> In Germany during the nineteenth century, only [[Joseph Aschbach|Joseph von Aschbach]] offered a notable study, and only a century and a half later did the researcher {{ill|Jörg K. Hoensch|de}} write another scientifically qualified biography (1997). In Hungary, already in 1984, in Elemér Mályusz produced an important study (later translated as ''Kaiser Sigismund in Ungarn, 1387-1437'' in German) but it hardly found any international response. For multiple reasons, the elaborate exhibition "Emperor Sigismund and his time in the arts", organized in 1987 by the Budapest History Museum (''{{ill|Budapesti Történeti Múzeum|hu}}'') in collaboration with the Institute for Art History (Hungarian Academy of Sciences), was met with little resonance too. <ref>{{cite journal |last1=Bogyay |first1=Thomas von |title=Kaiser Sigismund und seine Zeit in der Kunst: Eine Ausstellung des Museums für Geschichte der Stadt Budapest unter Mitwirkung des Instituts für Kunstgeschichte der Ungarischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. 29. Mai—November 1987 |url=https://doi.org/10.11588/kc.1988.6.76390 |journal=Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft |access-date=2 July 2022 |pages=281–285 |language=de |doi=10.11588/kc.1988.6.76390 |date=1988|volume=Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege }}</ref><ref name=Frenken/>

Only with the [[fall of the Berlin Wall]], the greater mobility between Eastern Europe and Western Europe, the process of European integration and the efforts of German Bohemists like [[Peter Moraw]] and {{ill|Ferdinand Seibt|de}} did the situation change.<ref name=Frenken/> Sigismund's reign in Hungary has been reexamined and now considered largely successful.<ref name=Frenken/> Even if his reputation is overshadowed by those of Matthias Corvinus and the Angeline kings, it is recognized that this great ruler made the country, especially Buda, the centre of a Europe-wide empire and transformed it into a vibrant cultural center.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Feldherr |first1=Andrew |last2=Woolf |first2=Daniel |last3=Rabasa |first3=José |last4=Sato |first4=Masayuki |last5=Hardy |first5=Grant |last6=Hesketh |first6=Ian |last7=Tortarolo |first7=Edoardo |title=The Oxford History of Historical Writing: Volume 3: 1400-1800 |date=2011 |publisher=OUP Oxford |isbn=978-0-19-921917-9 |page=306 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HcVZeiGg4awC&pg=PA306 |access-date=3 July 2022 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Hungary's grand exhibition: "Art and Culture in the Era of King Sigismund of Luxembourg" |url=https://english.radio.cz/hungarys-grand-exhibition-art-and-culture-era-king-sigismund-luxembourg-8620966 |website=Radio Prague International |access-date=3 July 2022 |language=en |date=7 April 2006}}</ref> New perspectives allow changes also in historiography on his career in Bohemia and even the struggle with the Hussites. With very limited resources and scope of action, no real ''Hausmacht'' ("domestic power") in Germany and little help from the Electors, it was hardly possible for Sigismund to get any better results. The Czech historian {{ill|Josef Válka|cs}} observes that from an "implacable enemy", Sigismund is now understood as "one of the most important and interesting rulers of this period".<ref name=Frenken/><ref>{{cite web |last1=Irgang |first1=Winfried |date=2014 |title=SEHEPUNKTE - Rezension von: Kaiser Sigismund (1368-1437) - Ausgabe 14 (2014), Nr. 11 |url=https://sehepunkte.de/2014/11/26191.html |website=sehepunkte.de}}</ref>

Jorg K.Hoensch presents Sigismund as a ruler who made the most out of his situation – lacking resources and facing constant advances of his enemies, he maintained his authority and gained respect from opponents, except the Czechs. He gained control of Hungary, ended the Great Schism with the Council of Constance, attained the imperial coronation in Rome and got accepted as king of Bohemia. Eltis David notes that Hoensch fairly assesses "Sigismund's many failings, ranging from unpunctuality to dishonesty", and also "his failure to produce a workable system for maintaining the public peace in Germany and to provide a lasting and effective defensive system against the Turks."<ref>{{cite web |last1=Eltis |first1=David |title=Kaiser Sigismund. Herrscher an der Schwelle zur Neuzeit, 1368-1437 |url=https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do?p=AONE&u=googlescholar&id=GALE%7CA54050270&v=2.1&it=r&sid=AONE&asid=f9b906df |website=The English Historical Review |access-date=3 July 2022 |pages=162–163 |language=English |date=1 February 1999}}</ref>
[[File:Entrée solennelle de l'empereur Sigismond à Strasbourg en 1414 (3).jpg|thumb|350px|left|''Entrée solennelle de l'empereur Sigismond à Strasbourg en 1414'' by [[Leo Schnug]]]]
Mályusz examines the evolution of societal structure at the turning point between the 14th and 15th centuries in relations with the evolution of power balance between the king and the barons. Starting with a precarious position as king (he only gained the throne with help from other Luxembourg family members, having been opposed by [[Mary, Queen of Hungary|Mary]], her mother and a number of the greats), Sigismund tried to liberate himself from the tutelage of the barons by choosing as his advisors people outside these circles (like Stibor, a Pole, or Eberhard, a [[Rhineland|Rhenish]], which caused dissatisfaction among the barons, but by marrying [[Barbara of Cilli]] and using marital alliances to gain the support of [[Nicholas II Garai]], he managed to defeat the League of Kaniszai in 1403. In the later half in his reign, with the [[Order of the Dragon]], he managed to bring the barons together while at the same time opening up the route of civil service for people of both noble and bourgeois descent. In his foreign relations, even though he lost the Dalmatian coast to the Venetians, he succeeded in building diplomatic relationships with peoples east of the Ottoman Empire and thus forced the Ottomans to concentrate on protecting their eastern provinces instead of invasion plans directed at Hungary. He was also an important actor in cultural life, even though he neglected literary patronage in favour of architecture and decorative arts, which leads Mályusz to the reflection that he deprived himself of the best way of self immortalization. Michèle Populer praises Mályusz's work for opening up a wealth of information especially for readers not familiar with the Hungarian language and historical context, but criticizes the author on some questions, notably regarding the effects of Sigismund's economic management and the baron's fiscal practices on commoners.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Populer |first1=Michèle |title=Mályusz (Elemér). Kaiser Sigismund in Ungarn 1387-1437 |journal=Revue belge de Philologie et d'Histoire |date=1993 |volume=71 |issue=4 |pages=953–957 |url=https://www.persee.fr/doc/rbph_0035-0818_1993_num_71_4_3918_t1_0953_0000_2 |access-date=5 July 2022}}</ref>

Thomas Brady Jr. praises the emperor's vision especially regarding the reform project for both the Church and the Empire, but criticizes him for making too many mistakes, especially in Bohemia: "In August 1436, King Sigismund, now seventy years old, rode into Prague for the first time since 1420. Even in victory he made a mistake typical of his regnal style. His vengeful execution of rebel hold-outs sealed Sigismund's reputation as "the murderer of the Czechs." Three months later, death relieved King Sigismund, "elected by divine providence to be a head of Christendom", from the torture of gout. He was the last of tens of thousands of dead from the wars his political folly had begun. Pursuant to his orders, the king-emperor's body, clad in Imperial robes and crown, sat on the throne for three days, so that all could see that the world had lost its rightful lord. With him ended the Luxemburg line and its Imperial project. As for his opponents, during the following 180 years no king could rule against the Bohemian nobles' will. Under their leadership and because of their victory, Bohemia had become a kingdom ruled by king and estates, among which the nobles had the preponderant voice. When this outcome was next threatened, generations later, it led to war."{{sfn|Brady|Brady|2009|pp=78-19}}

Duncan Hardy opines that the late medieval Empire as governed by Sigismund, similar in many respect to the early modern Empire, "can be understood as a world of personal relationships framed and maintained by symbolic communication and conventional and negotiatory institutions and associations", in which the emperor proved a master at staging performative and representational communication: "More generally, as we have seen, Sigismund's name and features were embedded in the collective memory of many different communities in the Holy Roman Empire as symbols of the imperial monarchy at its most energetic and impressive. If he was sometimes noted for his vengeful and deceitful manner and his perpetual impecuniousness, Sigismund nonetheless achieved a kind of posthumous immortalization as the epitome of a charismatic Roman king and emperor. His charismatic reputation was unparalleled amongst later medieval monarchs, at least before Maximilian I and the explosion of new media which facilitated that ruler's propagandistic program of self-representation."<ref>{{cite book|last1=Hardy |first1=Duncan |chapter=9. The Emperorship of Sigismund of Luxemburg (1410-37): Charisma and Government in the Later Medieval Holy Roman Empire |title=Faces of Charisma: Image, Text, Object in Byzantium and the Medieval West |date=1 January 2018 |pages=311–314 |doi=10.1163/9789004363809_011 |url=https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004363809_011 |access-date=17 October 2022 |publisher=Brill |isbn=9789004363809 |language=en}}</ref>

He was a brave and accomplished knight, who spoke seven languages.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Chisholm |first1=Hugh |title=The Encyclopædia Britannica: A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, Literature and General Information |date=1911 |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica Company |page=67 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8vstAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA67 |access-date=15 August 2022 |language=en}}</ref> Military-wise, he was not exceptionally talented himself but had an eye for talents, and he rewarded good service and loyalty well. One of his most important supporters was [[Albert II of Germany|Albert of Habsburg]], who married Sigismund's daughter [[Elizabeth of Luxembourg]] and became his heir.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Curtis |first1=Benjamin |title=The Habsburgs: The History of a Dynasty |date=18 July 2013 |publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing |isbn=978-1-4411-0053-5 |page=28 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=I37jBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA28 |access-date=15 August 2022 |language=en}}</ref> The others included the Hungarian hero [[John Hunyadi]] and especially the Italian military leader and financial expert [[Pippo Spano]] (Filippo Scolari), who he acquired in [[Florence]] and would become a lifelong intimate.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Sedlar |first1=Jean W. |title=East Central Europe in the Middle Ages, 1000-1500 |date=1 March 2013 |publisher=University of Washington Press |isbn=978-0-295-80064-6 |page=232 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4NYTCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA232 |access-date=15 August 2022 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Florescu |first1=Radu R. |last2=McNally |first2=Raymond T. |title=Dracula, Prince of Many Faces: His Life and His Times |date=11 November 2009 |publisher=Hachette+ORM |isbn=978-0-316-09226-5 |page=73 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Zot08bJa3FAC&pg=PT73 |access-date=15 August 2022 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Benda |first1=Kálmán |title=The Corvina History of Hungary: From Earliest Times Until the Present Day |date=1991 |publisher=Corvina Books |isbn=978-963-13-3367-1 |page=33 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ibgMAQAAMAAJ |access-date=15 August 2022 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Fossi |first1=Gloria |title=Rome, the Pilgrim's Dream |date=1998 |publisher=Giunti |isbn=978-88-09-21567-2 |page=85 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jX8-AQAAIAAJ |access-date=15 August 2022 |language=en}}</ref>

==Legends and anecdotes==
[[File:Nte-kir-zsigmond.jpg|thumb|Sigismund by the sculptor Attila Bobály, [[Ópusztaszer National Heritage Park]], Hungary.]]
*The name Dracul (associated with the Dracula legend) traces back to Sigismund's Order of the Dragon. [[Vlad II Dracul]] was an important vassal of Sigismund and member of this order.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Hellman |first1=Roxanne |last2=Hall |first2=Derek |title=Vampire Legends and Myths |date=15 December 2011 |publisher=The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc |isbn=978-1-4488-5986-3 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dZKIgOcdu_wC&pg=PA144 |access-date=5 July 2022 |language=en}}</ref>
*The term "Bohemian" used to reference the Gypsies is related to Sigismund. In 1417, he gave Ladislas, a Gypsy "[[voivode]]" travelling with a group of around a hundred people, a letter of safe conduct and his patronage. As Sigismund was King of Bohemia, gypsies travelling to another place via that realm were called Bohemians.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Liégeois |first1=Jean-Pierre |title=Roma, Gypsies, Travellers |date=1 January 1994 |publisher=Council of Europe |isbn=978-92-871-2349-7 |page=20 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=W7l-fGIA2ZkC&pg=PA20 |access-date=5 July 2022 |language=en}}</ref>
*There is a story about a Gypsy called Duke Andrew: "He said he was a landowner in Hungary who had converted to Islam. His lands had then been confiscated by the King of Hungary. He had returned to Christianity and been rebaptised in 1415 after a meeting with King Sigismund of Bohemia, together with 4,000 other Gypsies. The King had told him that he and his followers should travel for seven years as a penance, visit the Pope and then return to their lands. According to the chronicler, Andrew said the King had given them permission to take what they needed to live on from the general population during their travels. Andrew may well have gone to Rome and received a letter of safe conduct from the Pope or from someone in the Vatican on behalf of the Pope. He certainly reached Bologna in Italy within reach of Rome. He later said that the Pope had imposed a further seven years of wandering, but this time, rather than confiscating property, they were to be supported with gifts from the clergy in the various places they travelled through."<ref>{{cite book |last1=Kenrick |first1=Donald |title=Gypsies: From the Ganges to the Thames |date=2004 |publisher=Univ of Hertfordshire Press |isbn=978-1-902806-23-5 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=df2mIOnbrDoC&pg=PA59 |access-date=5 July 2022 |language=en}}</ref> The story probably has its roots in the Indian legend of the Sun and the Moon, who were brother and sister determined to marry each other and thus punished by having to chase after each other forever. The Gypsies are like them, having fallen from a high place and been subject to the fate of wandering endlessly because of their sins.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Leland |first1=Charles Godfrey |title=The Gypsies |date=28 September 2020 |publisher=Library of Alexandria |isbn=978-1-4656-0643-3 |page=284 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JSkzCwAAQBAJ&pg=PT284 |access-date=5 July 2022 |language=en}}</ref>
*The Polish poet [[Klemens Janicki]] (or Clemens Ianicius) recounts that Sigismund greatly favoured learned men: this was even described as "his only fault in life, in the opinion of all" ('Cuius id unum / In vita, vulgo iudice, crimen erat'). As he treated learned men as a father would his sons and always wanted them to be by his side, this angered the nobles, who proclaimed that their emperor should not be devoted to "such people, most of whom come from insignificant homes and whom a poor mother nursed in some unknown place" ('Quales parva domus gignit plerumque parensque / Lactat in obscuro non opulenta loco'). The emperor replied that, 'These people to whom nature and God gave a genius greater than mine and yours I place above all others. I esteem them according to their virtues. Why do I have to know where they were born?'."<ref>{{cite book |last1=Segel |first1=Harold B. |title=Renaissance Culture in Poland: The Rise of Humanism, 1470-1543 |date=1989 |publisher=Cornell University Press |isbn=978-0-8014-2286-7 |page=249 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VoFks1eW75oC&pg=PA249 |access-date=8 July 2022 |language=en}}</ref>

==Depictions in arts==
===Arts under Sigismund===
====Architecture====
{{See also|Palace Chapel (Buda Castle)}}
{{multiple image
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| align = right
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| image1 = Buda castle interior church.JPG
| caption1 = {{font color|white|The Palace chapel inside the Buda castle}}
| image2 = Visegrád - Royal Palace.jpg
| caption2 = {{font color|white|Visegrád - Royal Palace, including the ruins of Sigismund's era}}
}}

Sigismund was a passionate builder, but much of the architecture built during his reign have been destroyed.
He greatly rebuilt and expanded the royal (imperial) palace in Buda. Twice he searched for pictorial representations of famous buildings to be used as reference. In 1414, he asked [[Siena]] for a picture of the [[Santa Maria della Scala, Siena|hospital of Santa Maria della Scala]], and in 1416, the painter Bertrand de la Barre collaborated with the mason Jean Laurent to produce an image of the papal palace in Avignon. The notable common trait between the buildings seemed to be their large timber-vaulted halls. According to {{ill|Ernő Marosi|hu}}, "In political terms, such a building would advance the concept of an assembly of states, serving not only as a parliament for Hungary but also as a meeting place for the electors and vassals of the imperial realm." The sculptures reflect Sigismund's French experience in the 1400s.<ref>{{cite contribution|contribution=Sigismund, the last Luxembourg|last1=Marosi|first1=Ernő|title=Prague: The Crown of Bohemia, 1347-1437 |date=2005 |publisher=Metropolitan Museum of Art |isbn=978-1-58839-161-2 |pages=126–127 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AbZ-rhlSlxsC&pg=PA127 |access-date=5 July 2022 |language=en}}</ref>

Saint Sigismund's Collegiate Church, built between 1410 and 1424, was similar in location and type to the [[Frauenkirche, Nuremberg]].{{sfn|Marosi|2005|p=124}}

He completed the palace in [[Visegrád|Visegrad]], of which the construction project was started under the Angeline kings. The ruins of this palace, excavated in 1934, can be seen today, with the palace chapel and the palace garden.<ref>{{cite web |title=Royal Palace, Visegrád |url=https://www.danubetourism.eu/royal-palace-visegrad/ |website=www.danubetourism.eu |access-date=5 July 2022 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Visegrad – Castles & Regions |url=http://castlesregions.eu/visegrad/ |access-date=5 July 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Dénes |first1=Lóránt |title=Visegrád - A popular city on the Danube Bend for thousands of years |url=https://info-budapest.com/visegrad/ |website=Info Budapest |access-date=5 July 2022 |date=23 January 2020}}</ref>
====Portraiture====
{{multiple image
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| image1 = Master Thomas De Coloswar - Crucifixion - WGA14656.jpg
| caption1 = {{font color|brown|Master Thomas De Coloswar - Crucifixion}}
| image2 = KN DFK Fresko N Sigismund.JPG
| caption2 = {{font color|brown|Fresco in Konstanz shows Sigismund in the guise of Saint Sigismund}}
|image3 = Passionsaltar Detail 1429 aus der Franziskanerkirche Bamberg BNM-1.jpg
|caption3 = {{font color|brown|Bamberg altar (detail) with Sigismund in the guise of a centurion)}}
|image4=Zikmundstarsi.jpg
|caption4=Sigismund's Hungarian majestic seal used before 1433.<ref>{{cite thesis |last1=Kondor |first1=Márta |title=The Ginger Fox's Two Crowns. Central Administration and Government in Sigismund of Luxemburg's Realms 1410-1419. (PhD Thesis) |date=2017|page=177 |url=https://www.academia.edu/34374292 |access-date=17 October 2022}}</ref>
|image5=Zimund pecet.jpg
|caption5=Sigismund's German majestic seal used before 1433.{{sfn|Kondor|2017|p=177}}
|image6=Zikmund velka.jpg
|caption6=Sigismund's German majestic seal used after 1433.{{sfn|Kondor|2017|p=178}}
}}

Regarding Sigismund's portraiture, Len Scales notes that, "Sigismund's significant moment in European cultural history, when the multiplication of recognisable likenesses of the ruler came, as never before, to seem both possible and desirable. No monarch of the time was the subject of more intense and specific visual reproduction than Sigismund. Even his seals bear finely-sculpted portrait images, with characteristically abundant hair and bifurcated beard." The fact that all of his thrones were harshly contested might have provided the general motivation, but the specific circumstances or purposes were unknown. The traces of Sigismund's personal involvement are sparsely registered. Instead, most of his surviving portraits were posthumous and associated with different Central European locations, usually reflecting local impulses.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Scales |first1=Len |title=Review of Sigismundus, Rex et Imperator: Kunst und Kultur zur Zeit Sigismunds von Luxemburg, 1387-1437 |journal=The English Historical Review |date=2009 |volume=124 |issue=509 |pages=944–946 |doi=10.1093/ehr/cep215 |jstor=40270474 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/40270474 |access-date=17 October 2022 |issn=0013-8266}}</ref>
*{{ill|Kolozsvári Tamás|hu}} (Thomas De Coloswar)'s 1427 [[Garamszentbenedek]] altarpiece, showing the scene of the Passion of Christ (Esztergom, Christian Museum), features Sigismund as a [[centurion]].<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Jékely |first1=Zsombor |title=Painting at the court of Emperor Sigismund: The Nuremberg connections of the painter Thomas de Coloswar |journal=Acta Historiae Artium |date=2017 |volume=58 |issue=1 |pages=57–83 |doi=10.1556/170.2017.58.1.3 |url=https://www.academia.edu/35512253 |access-date=15 August 2022 |issn=0001-5830}}</ref>
*A fresco at the Augustinian church at [[Konstanz]] (1417) shows Sigismund in the guise of Saint Sigismund.{{sfn|Jékely|2017|p=76}}
*The Bamberg Altarpiece also shows Sigismund in the guise of a centurion in the scene of the Crucifixion (1429), ''Bayerisches Nationalmuseum'', [[Munich]].{{sfn|Jékely|2017|p=77}}

===Later depictions===
====Visual arts====
[[File:Siegesallee 14 Sigismund.jpg|thumb|left|120px|Sigismund by [[Eugen Boermel]]]]
*[[Albrecht Dürer]] painted the [[c:File:Portrait of the Holy Roman Emperor Sigismund, by Albrecht Dürer.jpg|portrait of Sigismund]] between 1512 and 1513 for [[Nuremberg]], whose residents were well-disposed towards him because of the favours he bestowed upon the city.<ref>{{cite book |last1=N.Y.) |first1=Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York |last2=N.Y.) |first2=Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York |title=Gothic and Renaissance Art in Nuremberg, 1300-1550 |date=1986 |publisher=Metropolitan Museum of Art |isbn=978-0-87099-466-1 |page=305 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OD8g4Eb-3EsC&pg=PA305 |access-date=5 July 2022 |language=en}}</ref>
*[[c:File:Kaisersaal Frankfurt am Main, Nr. 34 - Sigismund von Luxemburg, (Philipp von Foltz).png|Sigismund's portrait]] by [[Philipp Foltz]] (mid 19th century), is part of a series depicting [[c:Category:Kaisersaal paintings (photo series by David Liuzzo)|emperors who reigned from 768 to 1806]] (created from 1839 to 1853) in the ''[[Römer|Kaisersaal]]'' in [[Frankfurt am Main]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Planet |first1=Lonely |last2=Schulte-Peevers |first2=Andrea |last3=Christiani |first3=Kerry |last4=Duca |first4=Marc Di |last5=Nevez |first5=Catherine Le |last6=Masters |first6=Tom |last7=Berkmoes |first7=Ryan Ver |last8=Walker |first8=Benedict |title=Lonely Planet Germany |date=1 February 2016 |publisher=Lonely Planet |isbn=978-1-76034-121-3 |page=871 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dRiHCwAAQBAJ&pg=PT871 |access-date=15 August 2022 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Wilson |first1=Peter H. |title=Heart of Europe: A History of the Holy Roman Empire |date=29 February 2016 |publisher=Harvard University Press |isbn=978-0-674-91592-3 |page=902 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=opmtCwAAQBAJ&pg=PT902 |access-date=5 July 2022 |language=en}}</ref>
*In 1903, [[Leo Schnug]] painted the monumental ''Entrée solennelle de l'empereur Sigismond à Strasbourg en 1414'', describing Sigismund's entry into Strasbourg in 1414.<ref>{{cite web |title=Une préférence marquée pour la décoration murale |url=http://www.alsace-collections.fr/Monographie%20Leo%20Schnug.html |website=Alsace-Collections.fr |access-date=18 July 2022}}</ref>
*There is [[:c:Category:Siegesallee 14 Sigismund|a group of statues]] in the former ''Siegesallee 14'', Berlin, that commemorates Sigismund as the ruler of Brandenburg, built by [[Eugen Boermel]] between 1897 and 1900.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Lehnert |first1=Uta |title=Der Kaiser und die Siegesallee: réclame royale |date=1998 |publisher=Reimer |isbn=978-3-496-01189-7 |page=143 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Bv_VAAAAMAAJ |access-date=5 July 2022 |language=de}}</ref>

====Theater====
*''[[La Juive]]'', a 1835 opera by [[Fromental Halévy]] with original libretto by [[Eugène Scribe]], features the Council of Constance.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Hallman |first1=Diana R. |title=Opera, Liberalism, and Antisemitism in Nineteenth-Century France: The Politics of Halévy's La Juive |date=16 August 2007 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-03881-2 |page=121 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mqJqWBIV14UC&pg=PA121 |access-date=5 July 2022 |language=en}}</ref>
*He was a character in the 1853 five-act ''trauerspiel'' ''Johann Huss'' by Carl Ernst.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Writer.) |first1=Carl ERNST (Theatrical |title=Johann Huss. Historisches Trauerspiel. [In five acts, prose and verse.] |date=1853 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2TRdAAAAcAAJ&dq=kaiser+sigismund+trauerspiel&pg=PA7 |access-date=5 July 2022 |language=de}}</ref>
*In the opera ''[[The Excursions of Mr. Brouček to the Moon and to the 15th Century]]'' by [[Leoš Janáček]] (premiered in 1920), Sigismund (Zikmund) does not appear but functions as the chief offstage villain, persecuting Hussite rebels.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Tyrrell |first1=John |title=Czech Opera |date=1988 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-34713-6 |page=134 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jMntQBOhPywC&pg=PA134 |access-date=5 July 2022 |language=en}}</ref>
*[[Gyula Háy]]'s 1932 play ''Sigismund'' or ''Gott, Kaiser, Bauer'' ("God, emperor, peasant") portrays Sigismund's failed attempt to build an alliance with Jan Hus at the Council of Constance.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Háy |first1=Gyula |title=Sigismund, schauspiel in 5 teilen ... |date=1932 |publisher=S. Fischer |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PEBbywAACAAJ |language=de}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Neubauer |first1=John |last2=Török |first2=Borbála Zsuzsanna |title=The Exile and Return of Writers from East-Central Europe: A Compendium |date=2009 |publisher=Walter de Gruyter |isbn=978-3-11-021773-5 |page=56 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=j2PmEIYMsHUC&pg=PA56 |access-date=8 July 2022 |language=en}}</ref>
*The 2022 Hungarian drama ''Mária országa'' (''The land of Mary''), written by Csaba Székely and directed by [[Róbert Alföldi|Alföldi Róbert]], features Sigismund. The director opines that it is strange how such a great king does not have a cult around himself like Louis the Great or Matthias.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Mizzy |first1=Sugar |title=Cult: "Hungary is a slaughterhouse, there is much more beef in it" |url=https://europe-cities.com/2022/05/07/cult-hungary-is-a-slaughterhouse-there-is-much-more-beef-in-it/ |website=europe-cities.com |date=7 May 2022 |access-date=9 July 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Alföldi Róbert: "Amit lehetett, én megtettem" |url=https://szinhaz.online/alfoldi-robert-amit-lehetett-en-megtettem/ |access-date=9 July 2022 |work=Színház.online |date=4 May 2022 |language=hu}}</ref>
====Poetry====
*The Czech poet Jan Jaroměřský (born before 1617) quotes Sigismund in his work about [[Jičín]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Storchová |first1=Lucie |title=Czech Lands, Part 1 |date=7 September 2020 |publisher=Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG |isbn=978-3-11-065018-1 |page=606 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vLH8DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA606 |access-date=15 August 2022 |language=en}}</ref>

====Films====
In films, Sigismund often appears in the context of the Hussite movement.
*In the 1954–1956 ''[[Hussite Revolutionary Trilogy]]'' directed by Otakar Vávra, he is portrayed by [[Jan Pivec]]. As the antagonist, he is finally defeated by [[Jan Žižka]] in ''[[Against All]]''.<ref>{{cite web |title=Jan Pivec |url=https://www.tv-archiv.sk/-jan-pivec/fotky/-100212 |website=www.tv-archiv.sk |access-date=9 July 2022 |language=sk}}</ref>
*In the 1977 American biographical film ''[[John Hus (1977 film)|John Hus]]'', [[Marvin Miller (actor)|Marvin Miller]] plays Sigismund.<ref>{{cite web |title=John Hus GoldPoster Movie Poster Gallery |url=https://www.goldposter.com/movie/597797/ |website=GoldPoster |access-date=9 July 2022}}</ref>
*In the 2015 Czech television film ''[[Jan Hus (2015 film)|Jan Hus]]'', directed by [[Jiří Svoboda (director)|Jiří Svoboda]], Sigismund is portrayed by {{ill|Michal Dlouhý|cs}}.<ref>{{cite web |title=Jan Hus |url=https://www.filmstarts.de/kritiken/238776.html |access-date=9 July 2022 |language=de}}</ref>
*In the 2022 Czech film ''[[Medieval (film)|Medieval]]'' (English-language film), also known as ''Warrior of God'' or ''Jan Žižka'' (in Czech), directed by [[Petr Jákl]], he is depicted by [[Matthew Goode]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Kay2018-11-01T13:30:00+00:00 |first1=Jeremy |title=Matthew Goode joins historical epic "Medieval" (exclusive) |url=https://www.screendaily.com/news/matthew-goode-joins-historical-epic-medieval-exclusive/5134169.article |website=Screen |access-date=9 July 2022 |language=en}}</ref>

On Polish television, Sigismund has been portrayed by:

* [[Mariusz Dmochowski]] in Polish drama ''Królewskie sny'' (1988)<ref>{{Cite web |title=FilmPolski.pl |url=https://www.filmpolski.pl/fp/index.php |access-date=2022-09-01 |website=FilmPolski |language=pl}}</ref>

* Dominik Mirecki in the third season of Polish historical drama ''[[Korona królów]]'' (2019-2020).<ref>{{Cite web |title=FilmPolski.pl |url=https://www.filmpolski.pl/fp/index.php |access-date=2022-09-01 |website=FilmPolski |language=pl}}</ref> Maksymilian Dobrowolski portrayed young Sigismund (2019)<ref>{{Cite web |title=FilmPolski.pl |url=https://www.filmpolski.pl/fp/index.php |access-date=2022-09-01 |website=FilmPolski |language=pl}}</ref>

====Others====
*The story of the game [[Kingdom Come: Deliverance]] is about events in the reign of Sigismund.<ref>{{cite news |title=Kingdom Come: Deliverance Has Sold Over 5 Million Copies |url=https://gamingbolt.com/kingdom-come-deliverance-has-sold-over-5-million-copies |access-date=9 July 2022 |work=GamingBolt}}</ref>

==Commemoration==
[[File:Budapest Zsigmond Kiraly 133534.jpg|thumb|150px|Bust of Emperor Sigismund by Katalin Csányi (2010) in [[Óbuda]]]]
In 2006, Hungary organized the great exhibition ''Sigismundus - Rex et Imperator - Art and culture under the last ruler of the Luxemburg Dynasty, 1387-1437'' about the ruler's personality and activities as well as cultural achievements under his reign <ref>{{cite web |title=Exhibition - Sigismundus - Rex et Imperator - Art and culture under the last ruler of the Luxemburg Dynasty, 1387-1437 - Museum.hu |url=http://www.museum.hu/exhibition/3690/Sigismundus_-_Rex_et_Imperator_-_Art_and_culture_under_the_last_ruler_of_the_Luxemburg_Dynasty_1387-1437 |website=www.museum.hu |access-date=5 July 2022 |language=en}}</ref>

== Notes ==
{{notelist}}
== See also ==
{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
*[[Cultural depictions of Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor]]
*[[Cultural depictions of Barbara of Cilli]]
*[[Cultural depictions of Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor]]
*[[Cultural depictions of Otto III, Holy Roman Emperor]]
*[[Cultural depictions of Conrad II, Holy Roman Emperor]]
*[[Cultural depictions of Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor]]
*[[Cultural depictions of Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor]]
*[[Cultural depictions of Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor]]
*[[Cultural depictions of Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor]]
{{div col end}}

==Bibliography and further reading ==
'''Books'''
*{{cite book |last1=Brady |first1=Thomas A. |last2=Brady |first2=Thomas A. Jr. |title=German Histories in the Age of Reformations, 1400–1650 |date=13 July 2009 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-88909-4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rQJkfTDUhsMC&pg=PA74 |access-date=18 June 2022 |language=en}}
*{{cite book |last1=Hoensch |first1=Jörg K. |title=Kaiser Sigismund: Herrscher an der Schwelle zur Neuzeit, 1368–1437 |date=1996 |publisher=Beck |location=München |isbn=978-3406411199}} [https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do?p=AONE&u=googlescholar&id=GALE|A54050270&v=2.1&it=r&sid=AONE&asid=f9b906df Review by David Eltis]
*{{cite book |last1=Hruza |first1=Karel |title=Kaiser Sigismund: Zur Herrschaftspraxis eines europäischen Monarchen (1368-1437). |date=2012 |publisher=Böhlau |location=Wien |isbn=978-3-205-78755-6}} [http://www.sehepunkte.de/2014/11/26191.html Review by Winfried Irgang (in German)]
*{{cite book |last1=Mályusz |first1=Elemér |title=Kaiser Sigismund in Ungarn, 1387–1437 |date=1990 |publisher=Akadémiai Kiadó |isbn=978-963-05-4978-3 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vs4hAAAAMAAJ |access-date=2 July 2022 |language=de}} [https://www.persee.fr/doc/rbph_0035-0818_1993_num_71_4_3918_t1_0953_0000_2 Review by Populer Michèle (in French)]
*{{cite book |title=Sigismund von Luxemburg: ein Kaiser in Europa. Tagungsband des internationalen historischen und kunsthistorischen Kongresses in Luxemburg, 8.–10. Juni 2005 |date=2006 |publisher=P. von Zabern |location=Mainz am Rhein |isbn=3-8053-3625-X}}
*{{cite book |title=Sigismundus Rex et Imperator: Kunst und Kultur zur Zeit Sigismunds von Luxemburg 1387–1437. Ausstellungskatalog, Budapest, Szépművészeti Múzeum, 18. März – 18. Juni 2006; Luxemburg, Musée National d'Histoire et d'Art, 13. Juli – 15. Oktober 2006 |date=2006 |location=[Mainz] |isbn=3-8053-3626-8|last1=Takács |first1=Imre |last2=Jékely |first2=Zsombor }} [https://www.hsozkult.de/publicationreview/id/reb-9374 Review by Ansgar Frenken (in German)]

'''Websites'''
*The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. {{cite web|title=Sigismund Holy Roman emperor Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sigismund-Holy-Roman-emperor |website=www.britannica.com |access-date=5 July 2022 |language=en}}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

[[Category:Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor]]
[[Category:Cultural depictions of Holy Roman Emperors]]
[[Category:Cultural depictions of Czech people]]

Waves (2024 film)

2025-03-19T06:35:04Z

Bedivere.cs: actual

{{Infobox film
| name = Waves
| image = Waves 2024 poster.jpg
| alt =
| caption = Theatrical release poster
| director = [[Jiří Mádl]]
| producer = Monika Kristlová
| writer = Jiří Mádl
| starring = {{ill|Vojtěch Vodochodský|cs}} [[Vojtěch Kotek]] [[Táňa Pauhofová]] {{ill|Stanislav Majer|cs}} [[Martin Hofmann]]
| music = Simon Goff
| cinematography = Martin Žiaran
| editing = Filip Malásek
| studio = Dawson Films<ref name="Totalfilm 040624">{{cite web |title=Mádlovy Vlny zamíří v srpnu do kin, trailer slibuje napínavý okupační thriller |url=https://www.totalfilm.cz/2024/06/vlny-trailer-jiri-madl/ |website=Totalfilm.cz |access-date=4 June 2024 |language=cs}}</ref>
| distributor = [[Bontonfilm]]
| released = {{Film date|2024|7|1|Karlovy Vary|2024|08|15|Czech Republic|df=yes}}
| country = Czech Republic Slovakia
| language = Czech
| runtime = 131 minutes (theatrical)
| budget = 79,800,000 CZK<ref name="Kinomaniak">{{cite web |title=Vlny - Tržby a návštěvnost |url=https://kinomaniak.cz/filmy/vlny |website=KINOMANIAK |access-date=21 January 2025 |language=cs}}</ref>
| gross = 153,689,839 CZK<ref name="Kinomaniak"/>
}}

'''''Waves''''' ({{langx|cs|'''Vlny'''}}) is a 2024 Czech-Slovak [[Historical fiction|historical]] [[Thriller film|thriller]] [[Drama (film and television)|drama film]] written and directed by [[Jiří Mádl]] and set during the [[Prague Spring]] and subsequent [[Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia]].<ref name="NaFilmu 040624">{{cite web |last=Barvíř |first=Jan |title=Pokud to odvysílají, změní svět. Mádlův thriller o sovětské invazi představil strhující trailer |url=https://nafilmu.cz/2024/06/vlny-madl-trailer-sovetska-invaze-rozhlas-thriller/ |website=NaFilmu.cz |access-date=4 June 2024 |language=cs |date=4 June 2024}}</ref><ref name="Plus 170424">{{cite web |title=Mádlův film Vlny vzbudí na Slovensku zřejmě velmi silné reakce. Víc než u nás, myslí si producentka Kristl |url=https://plus.rozhlas.cz/madluv-film-vlny-vzbudi-na-slovensku-zrejme-velmi-silne-reakce-vic-nez-u-nas-9216709 |website=[[Czech Radio]]|access-date=4 June 2024 |language=cs |date=17 April 2024}}</ref> The film had its world premiere at the [[58th Karlovy Vary International Film Festival]]<ref name="Karlovarský deník 290524">{{cite news |last=Kalinová |first=Ivana |title=Letošní MFF nabídne mix filmů, v porotě bude australský herec Geoffrey Rush |url=https://karlovarsky.denik.cz/zpravy_region/mff-mix-filmu-porota-herec-geoffrey-rush-karlovy-vary.html |website=Karlovarský deník |access-date=6 June 2024 |language=cs |date=29 May 2024|publisher=[[Vltava Labe Media]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Na Mezinárodním filmovém festivalu Karlovy Vary měl světovou premiéru film Jiřího Mádla Vlny |url=https://denikn.cz/minuta/1465911/ |website=Deník N |access-date=2 July 2024 |language=cs |date=1 July 2024}}</ref> where it won the audience award.<ref name="iDNES 060724">{{cite web |last1=Spáčilová |first1=Mirka |last2=Šťástka |first2=Tomáš |title=Vary vyhrál Náhlý záblesk hlubších věcí. Trojan a Owen převzali čestné ceny |url=https://www.idnes.cz/kultura/film-televize/mff-karlovy-vary-2024-vysledky-vitez-zakonceni.A240706_114347_filmvideo_ts |website=[[iDNES.cz]] |access-date=6 July 2024 |language=cs |date=6 July 2024|publisher=Mafra}}</ref> It was selected as the [[List of Czech submissions for the Academy Award for Best International Feature Film|Czech entry]] for the [[Academy Award for Best International Feature Film|Best International Feature Film]] at the [[97th Academy Awards]].<ref name="iDNES 100924">{{cite web |last=Spáčilová |first=Mirka |title=Do bitvy o Oscara jdou Mádlovy Vlny, podzimní hit kin |url=https://www.idnes.cz/kultura/film-televize/oscar-vlny-madl-film-ceskoslovensky-rozhlas.A240909_181551_filmvideo_spm |website=iDNES.cz |access-date=10 September 2024 |date=10 September 2024|publisher=Mafra}}</ref><ref name="novinky 100924">{{cite web |last=Hloušková |first=Lenka |title=Česko vysílá Vlny do boje o Oscara |url=https://www.novinky.cz/clanek/kultura-filmy-serialy-cesko-vysila-do-boje-o-oscara-vlny-40487384 |website=[[Novinky.cz]] |access-date=10 September 2024 |language=cs |date=10 September 2024|publisher=Borgis}}</ref>

''Waves'' entered theatres on 15 August 2024 and became the highest-grossing Czech film of 2024 and the [[List of highest-grossing Czech films|2nd highest-grossing Czech film of all time]].<ref name="KINOMANIAK navstevnost">{{cite web |title=Nejnavštěvovanější filmy v Česku 2024 |url=https://kinomaniak.cz/nejuspesnejsi-filmy/cesko/2024 |website=KINOMANIAK |access-date=1 October 2024 |language=cs}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Nejúspěšnější české filmy |url=https://kinomaniak.cz/nejuspesnejsi-filmy/zeme/cesko/trzby |website=KINOMANIAK |access-date=21 January 2025 |language=cs}}</ref>

==Plot==
Story revolves around the Editorial Office of International Life of the {{ill|Czechoslovak Radio (1945-1992)|lt=Czechoslovak Radio|cs|Československý rozhlas}}. It works under the leadership of Milan Weiner, a journalistic icon. Other journalists include {{ill|Věra Šťovíčková-Heroldová|cs}}, [[Jiří Dienstbier]], [[Luboš Dobrovský]], and [[Jan Petránek]]. Young Tomáš gets among them a bit by mistake as the work in the editorial office was the dream of his younger brother Pavel and Tomáš's main concern is to protect his brother. Little does he know that the local editors are watched by State Security ([[StB]]). Tomáš is forced to sign cooperation with StB if he wants to protect his brother who along with his classmates participates in illegal activity. Tomáš gets closer to journalists in the office especially with Věra which leaves him conflicted between concern for his brother's safety and his own conscience. When [[Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia|Warsaw Pact invades Czechoslovakia]], he refuses to collaborate with occupants and helps journalists to broadcast uncensored information about the invasion of Warsaw Pact troops and call for passive resistance to the occupiers. He risks his own life to sustain broadcast as long as possible.

==Cast==
* {{ill|Vojtěch Vodochodský|cs}} as Tomáš Havlík
* [[Ondřej Stupka]] as Pavel Havlík
* [[Tatiana Pauhofová|Táňa Pauhofová]] as {{ill|Věra Šťovíčková-Heroldová|cs}}
* {{ill|Stanislav Majer|cs}} as {{ill|Milan Weiner|cs}}
* [[Vojtěch Kotek]] as [[Jiří Dienstbier]]
* [[Marika Šoposká]] as Secretary Jarunka
* {{ill|Petr Lněnička|cs}} as [[Jan Petránek]]
* [[Martin Hofmann]] as [[Luboš Dobrovský]]
* [[Petr Halíček]] as technician Jaroslav Pavelka
* [[Matyáš Řezníček]] as Karel Jezdinský
* {{ill|Jacob Erftemeijer|cs}} as {{ill|Ludvík Čermák|cs}}
* {{ill|Jan Nedbal|cs}} as [[Zdeněk Šimr]]
* [[Tomáš Maštalír]] as {{ill|Karel Hoffmann (politician)|lt=Karel Hoffmann|cs|Karel Hoffmann (politik)}}
* [[Igor Bareš]] as Hrabský, Director of Radio
* [[Michaela Majerníková]] as Jezdinská
* {{ill|Jevgenij Libezňuk|sk}} as General
* {{ill|Jan Novotný (actor)|lt=Jan Novotný|cs|Jan Novotný (herec)}} as [[Antonín Novotný]]
* [[Tomáš Weber (actor)|Tomáš Weber]] as Holenda
* [[Marie Anna Kupcová]] as Simona
* [[Daniel Tůma]] as Karásek
* [[Matyáš Řezníček]] as [[Karel Jezdinský]]
* [[Hana Kusnjerová]] as Marie Weinerová
* [[Theo Jacques]] as [[Waldemar Matuška]]

==Production==
[[File:58th Karlovy Vary International Film Festival, Waves 42.jpg|thumb|Delegation to the film ''Waves'' at the red carpet at the 58th Karlovy Vary International Film Festival]]
The film was directed by Jiří Mádl, who also wrote screenplay.<ref name="cineuropa 030724">{{cite web |last=Kudláč |first=Martin |title=Review: Waves |url=https://cineuropa.org/en/newsdetail/464302 |website=Cineuropa|access-date=1 August 2024 |date=3 July 2024}}</ref> Film's budget was approximately 80 million CZK.<ref name="borovan 030523">{{cite web |last=Borovan |first=Aleš |title=Režisér Jiří Mádl začal točit nový celovečerní film Vlny|url=https://www.borovan.cz/62073/reziser-jiri-madl-zacal-tocit-novy-celovecerni-film-vlny |website=Borovan.cz |access-date=4 June 2024}}</ref> Mádl used historical film material for ''Waves'' and combined it with scenes shot for the film.<ref name="Totalfilm 020724">{{cite web |title=Dojetí v Thermalu: Vlny okouzlily diváky, na premiéře se tleskalo dlouhé minuty |url=https://www.totalfilm.cz/2024/07/vlny-uspech-karlovy-vary/ |website=Totalfilm.cz |access-date=1 August 2024 |language=cs}}</ref> He was inspired for this approach by [[Peter Jackson]]'s post-edited documentary film ''[[They Shall Not Grow Old]]''.<ref name="The Hollywood Reporter 060724">{{cite web |last=Szalai |first=Georg |title=How Peter Jackson Inspired the Style of ‘Waves’ and Why Its Czech Director Compares It to a Christmas Tree |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/peter-jackson-czech-film-waves-jiri-madl-kviff-1235938279/ |website=The Hollywood Reporter |access-date=1 August 2024 |date=6 July 2024}}</ref> The director has been fascinated by radio since his childhood. ''Waves'' is a tribute to the work of editors at Czechoslovak Radio. Mádl based the film on the memories of contemporary witnesses, including the journalist Jan Petránek and especially Věra Štovíčková, from whom he learned things that cannot be found in textbooks.<ref name="Totalfilm 020724"/> At the end of the 1960s, both worked in the “International Life” editorial team, for which Karel Jezdínský, Dobrovský and Dienstbier also worked at the time.<ref name="PÁR VĚCÍ SE PODAŘILO">{{cite web |title=PÁR VĚCÍ SE PODAŘILO: ROZHOVOR S POLITIKEM A NOVINÁŘEM LUBOŠEM DOBROVSKÝM |url=https://www.holocaust.cz/zdroje/clanky-z-ros-chodese/ros-chodes-2010/brezen-2/par-veci-se-podarilo/ |website=Holocaust.cz |access-date=1 August 2024}}</ref>

The film music was composed by Simon Goff. The Grammy Award winner has worked with Icelandic [[Hildur Guðnadóttir]] in the past and has previously worked on films such as ''[[Joker (2019 film)|Joker]]'' and ''[[We Have Never Been Modern (film)|We Have Never Been Modern]]'' and television series such as ''[[Chernobyl (miniseries)|Chernobyl]]''.<ref name="seznamzpravy 02074">{{cite web |last=Fila |first=Kamil |title=Temný Mádl povstal: Srpen 1968 je ve Vlnách hollywoodským akčňákem|url=https://www.seznamzpravy.cz/clanek/kultura-festivaly-festival-karlovy-vary-temny-madl-povstal-srpnova-invaze-1968-je-ve-vlnach-hollywoodskym-akcnakem-255029 |website=[[Seznam Zprávy]]|access-date=1 August 2024 |language=cs |date=2 July 2024}}</ref>

The first trailer for ''Vlny'' was presented at the end of June 2024.<ref name="Cineuropa 020724">{{cite web |title=EXCLUSIVE: Trailer for Karlovy Vary entry Waves |url=https://cineuropa.org/en/newsdetail/464016 |website=Cineuropa |access-date=1 August 2024|date=25 June 2024}}</ref> The film premiered on July 1, 2024 at the Karlovy Vary International Film Festival.<ref name="KVIFF">{{cite web |title=Vlny |url=https://www.kviff.com/cs/program/film/69/43388-vlny |website=[[Karlovy Vary International Film Festival]]|access-date=1 August 2024 |language=cs}}</ref> The cinema release in the Czech Republic was planned for August 15, 2024.<ref name="Totalfilm 020724"/> The film premiered on 1 August 2024 in Slovakia.<ref name="rtvs 010824">{{cite web |title=FOTO: Takto to vyzeralo na slávnostnej premiére filmu Vlny. Pozrite na tie outfity |url=https://www.rtvs.sk/novinky/filmy-a-serialy/372058/foto-takto-to-vyzeralo-na-slavnostnej-premiere-filmu-vlny-pozrite-na-tie-outfity |website=rtvs.sk |access-date=20 August 2024 |language=sk}}</ref> The film premiered in Prague on 6 August 2024<ref name="iROZHLAS 070824">{{cite web |last=Maleček |first=Tomáš |title=Film Vlny má za sebou pražskou premiéru. ‚Dokonalý snímek, který je třeba nechat doznít,‘ hodnotili diváci |url=https://www.irozhlas.cz/kultura/film/film-vlny-ma-za-sebou-prazskou-premieru-dokonaly-snimek-ktery-je-treba-nechat_2408071158_kvr |website=Czech Radio |access-date=20 August 2024 |language=cs |date=7 August 2024}}</ref> and entered theatrical distribution on 15 August in the Czech Republic.<ref name="rozhlas 140824">{{cite web |title=Do kin jdou Vlny. Základ pro příběh mohl dát Mádlovi i trest na vysoké škole |url=https://ostrava.rozhlas.cz/do-kin-jdou-vlny-zaklad-pro-pribeh-mohl-dat-madlovi-i-trest-na-vysoke-skole-9293135 |website=Czech Radio |access-date=20 August 2024 |language=cs |date=14 August 2024}}</ref>

==Reception==
The film was released to positive reviews from critics according to Kinobox aggregator.<ref name="kinobox">{{cite web |title=Vlny (2024): Komentáře a recenze |url=https://www.kinobox.cz/film/723825-vlny/komentare?viewType=1 |website=Kinobox.cz |access-date=20 August 2024 |language=cs}}</ref>

The film premiered at [[Karlovy Vary International Film Festival]] where it received standing ovation from audiences that lasted for 10 minutes<ref name="rozhlas 140824"/><ref name="novinky 040724">{{cite web |title=Reakce karlovarských diváků na film Vlny dohnala Vodochodského k slzám|url=https://www.novinky.cz/clanek/kultura-mff-kv-reakce-karlovarskych-divaku-na-film-vlny-dohnala-vodochodskeho-k-slzam-40478710 |website=[[Novinky.cz]]|access-date=20 August 2024 |language=cs |date=4 July 2024|publisher=Borgis}}</ref> and won audience polling with average rating 1.05.<ref name="Reflex 120724">{{cite web |last=Rynda |first=Vojtěch |title=Karlovarské filmové vlnobití: Potlesk vestoje, zahraniční hvězdy a plné kinosály |url=https://www.reflex.cz/clanek/kultura/125706/karlovarske-filmove-vlnobiti-potlesk-vestoje-zahranicni-hvezdy-a-plne-kinosaly.html |website=Reflex.cz |access-date=20 August 2024 |language=cs}}</ref> The film also received standing ovation upon its premiere in Bratislava.<ref name="Topky 310724">{{cite web |title=Veľkolepá PREMIÉRA filmu Vlny: Nádherná Pauhofová, Maštalír so ženou a aha, S ČÍM prišla táto herečka! |url=https://www.topky.sk/cl/100313/2818305/Velkolepa-PREMIERA-filmu-Vlny--Nadherna-Pauhofova--Mastalir-so-zenou-a-aha--S-CIM-prisla-tato-herecka- |website=Topky.sk |access-date=20 August 2024 |language=sk |date=31 July 2024}}</ref>

The film won 2024 [[Satellite Award for Best Foreign Language Film]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Spáčilová|first=Mirka|title=Mádl v Americe přece jen uspěl, jeho Vlny vyhrály Satellite Award |url=https://www.idnes.cz/kultura/film-televize/madl-vlny-satelite-award.A250126_104437_filmvideo_spm |website=[[iDNES.cz]]|publisher=[[Mafra (company)|Mafra]]|date=26 January 2025 |access-date=26 January 2025 |language=cs}}</ref>

===Accolades===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width: 99%;"
|+ Awards and nominations received by ''Waves''
|-
! scope="col"| Year
! scope="col"| Event
! scope="col"| Award
! scope="col"| Category
! scope="col"| Recipient(s)
! scope="col"| Result
! scope="col" class="unsortable"| {{Abbr|Ref(s)|Reference(s)}}
|-
| rowspan="2"|2024 || [[58th Karlovy Vary International Film Festival]] || [[Právo]] Award || Audience Award || ''Waves'' || {{won}} || <ref name="iROZHLAS 060724">{{cite web |title=Náhlý záblesk hlubších věcí. Hlavní cenu z Varů si veze filmová esej, diváckou anketu ovládly Vlny |url=https://www.irozhlas.cz/kultura/film/vary-festival-2024-ceny-vlny-az-na-veky-clive-owen-ivan-trojan_2407062008_kro |website=[[Czech Radio]] |access-date=20 August 2024 |language=cs |date=6 July 2024}}</ref>
|-
| [[Finále Plzeň Film Festival]] || Student Jury Award || Best feature film || ''Waves'' || {{won}} || <ref>{{cite web |last=Osvaldová |first=Marie |title=Finále Plzeň rozdalo Zlaté Ledňáčky, u poroty vyhrálo drama Od Marca do maja, u studentů Vlny |url=https://www.plzen.cz/finale-plzen-rozdalo-zlate-lednacky-u-poroty-vyhral-snimek-od-marca-do-maja-u-studentu-vlny |website=[[Plzeň]] |access-date=9 October 2024 |language=cs}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="27"|2025
| [[29th Satellite Awards]] || [[Satellite Awards]] || [[Satellite Award for Best Foreign Language Film|Best Foreign Language Film]] || ''Waves'' || {{won}} || <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.pressacademy.com/2024-winners/ |title=2024 Winners |publisher=[[International Press Academy]] |access-date=January 26, 2025}}</ref>
|-
|rowspan="3"|15th [[Czech Film Critics' Awards]] || rowspan="3"| Czech Film Critics' Award || Best Film || ''Waves'' || {{nominated}} || <ref name="filmovakritika">{{cite web |title=Ceny české filmové kritiky 2024 – Ceny české filmové kritiky |url=https://filmovakritika.cz/ceny-ceske-filmove-kritiky-2024/ |website=filmovakritika.cz |access-date=1 February 2025}}</ref>
|-
| Best Director || Jiří Mádl || {{nominated}} ||
|-
| Best screenplay || Jiří Mádl || {{nominated}} ||
|-
| rowspan="15"|[[2024 Czech Lion Awards|32nd Czech Lion Awards]] || rowspan="15"|[[Czech Lion Awards|Czech Lion Award]]
| [[Czech Lion Award for Best Film|Best Film]] || ''Waves'' || {{won}} || rowspan="15"|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Zavřelová |first1=Monika |title=České lvy ovládl film Vlny. Herecké ceny mají Oldřich Kaiser i Petr Uhlík |url=https://www.idnes.cz/kultura/film-televize/cesky-lev-2025-ceny-vysledky.A250308_003946_filmvideo_ts |website=iDNES.cz |access-date=9 March 2025 |date=8 March 2025}}</ref>
|-
|[[Czech Lion Award for Best Director|Best Director]] || Jiří Mádl || {{won}}
|-
|[[Czech Lion Award for Best Actor in Leading Role|Best Actor in Leading Role]] || Vojtěch Vodochodský || {{nominated}}
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Czech Lion Award for Best Supporting Actor|Best Supporting Actor]] || Stanislav Majer || {{won}}
|-
| Martin Hoffmann || {{nominated}}
|-
|[[Czech Lion Award for Best Supporting Actress|Best Supporting Actress]] || Tatiana Pauhofová || {{won}}
|-
|[[Czech Lion Award for Best Screenplay|Best Screenplay]] || Jiří Mádl || {{won}}
|-
|[[Czech Lion Award for Best Editing|Best Editing]] || Filip Malásek || {{nominated}}
|-
|[[Czech Lion Award for Best Cinematography|Best Cinematography]] || Martin Žiaran || {{nominated}}
|-
|[[Czech Lion Award for Best Stage Design|Best Stage Design]] || Petr Kunc || {{nominated}}
|-
|[[Czech Lion Award for Best Makeup and Hairstyling|Best Makeup and Hairstyling]] || Adéla Anděla Bursová || {{nominated}}
|-
|[[Czech Lion Award for Best Costume Design|Best Costume Design]] || Katarína Štrbová Bieliková || {{nominated}}
|-
|[[Czech Lion Award for Best Sound|Best Sound]] || Viktor Ekrt || {{won}}
|-
|[[Czech Lion Award for Best Music|Best Music]] || Simon Goff || {{nominated}}
|-
| [[Film Fans Award (Czech Lion Awards)|Film Fans Award]] || ''Waves'' || {{won}}
|-
|rowspan="8"|14th [[Sun in a Net Awards]] || rowspan="8"|Sun in a Net Award || Best Film || ''Waves'' || {{pending}} || rowspan="8"|
|-
| Best Director || Jiří Mádl || {{pending}}
|-
| Best Screenplay || Jiří Mádl || {{pending}}
|-
| Best Cinematography || Martin Žiaran || {{pending}}
|-
| Best Editing || Filip Malásek || {{pending}}
|-
| Best Sound || Viktor Ekrt || {{pending}}
|-
| Best Music || Simon Goff || {{pending}}
|-
| Stage Design || Petr Kunc || {{pending}}
|}

==See also==
* [[List of submissions to the 97th Academy Awards for Best International Feature Film]]
* [[List of Czech submissions for the Academy Award for Best International Feature Film]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* {{IMDb title|27587485}}
* ''[https://www.csfd.cz/film/859177-vlny/prehled/ Waves]'' at CSFD.cz {{in lang|cs}}

{{Navboxes
|title = Awards for ''Waves''
|list =
{{Czech submission for Academy Awards}}
{{CzechLionBestFilm}}
{{Czech Lion Film Fans Award}}
{{Satellite Award Best Foreign Language Film}}
}}

[[Category:2024 films]]
[[Category:2020s Czech-language films]]
[[Category:Czech historical drama films]]
[[Category:Czech historical thriller films]]
[[Category:Czech Radio]]
[[Category:Drama films based on actual events]]
[[Category:Thriller films based on actual events]]
[[Category:Slovak historical drama films]]
[[Category:Slovak thriller films]]
[[Category:Films about brothers]]
[[Category:Films about censorship]]
[[Category:Films about invasions]]
[[Category:Films about journalism]]
[[Category:Films about radio people]]
[[Category:Films about Soviet repression]]
[[Category:Films set around New Year]]
[[Category:Films set in 1967]]
[[Category:Films set in 1968]]
[[Category:Films set in Czechoslovakia]]
[[Category:Films set in Prague]]
[[Category:Films shot in Prague]]
[[Category:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia in popular culture]]
[[Category:Czech Lion Awards winners (films)]]
[[Category:Satellite Award–winning films]]

List of highest-grossing Czech films

2025-03-19T06:34:54Z

Bedivere.cs: actual

{{Short description|none}}
This is a '''list of the highest-grossing Czech films''', with box office from Czech cinemas given in [[Czech koruna]]s.

==Highest-grossing Czech films==
The following table lists Czech films that grossed over 100 Million [[Czech koruna]]s.<ref>{{cite web |title=Nejúspěšnější české filmy |url=https://kinomaniak.cz/nejuspesnejsi-filmy/zeme/cesko/trzby |website=KINOMANIAK |access-date=7 October 2024 |language=cs}}</ref>

{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Rank !! Title !! Year !! Box office !! Source
|-
| 1 || [[Women on the Run (2019 film)|Women on the Run]] || 2019 || 211,925,133 CZK || <ref name="Ženy v běhu - Tržby a návštěvnost">{{cite web |title=Anděl Páně 2 – Tržby a návštěvnost |url=http://kinomaniak.cz/filmy/zeny-v-behu/ |website=Kinomaniak |accessdate=10 April 2019 |language=cs}}</ref>
|-
| 2 || [[Waves (2024 film)|Waves]] || 2024 || 153,689,839 CZK || <ref>{{cite web |title=Vlny - Tržby a návštěvnost |url=https://kinomaniak.cz/filmy/vlny |website=Kinomaniak |access-date=10 February 2025 |language=cs}}</ref>
|-
| 3 || [[Anděl Páně 2]] || 2016 || 146,653,736 CZK || <ref name="Anděl Páně 2 - Tržby a návštěvnost">{{cite web|title=Anděl Páně 2 – Tržby a návštěvnost|url=http://kinomaniak.cz/filmy/andel-pane-2|website=Kinomaniak|accessdate=22 February 2018|language=cs}}</ref>
|-
| 4 || [[Empties]] || 2007 || 124,600,000 CZK || <ref name="Neskutečně: Režisér Strach vydělal 127 milionů korun!">{{cite web|title=Neskutečně: Režisér Strach vydělal 127 milionů korun!|url=http://bleskove.cz/celebrity/6722-neskutecne-reziser-strach-vydelal-127-milionu-korun|website=Bleskově.cz|accessdate=22 February 2018}}</ref>
|-
| 5 || {{Interlanguage link|Women in Temptation|lt=|cs|Ženy v pokušení|qid=}}|| 2010 || 124,100,000 CZK || <ref name="Neskutečně: Režisér Strach vydělal 127 milionů korun!"/>
|-
| 6 || [[Vyšehrad: Fylm]] || 2022 || 108,037,273 CZK || <ref>{{cite web |title=Vyšehrad: Fylm - Tržby a návštěvnost |url=https://kinomaniak.cz/filmy/vysehrad-fylm |website=Kinomaniak |access-date=7 October 2024 |language=cs}}</ref>
|-
| 7 || [[ONEMANSHOW: The Movie]] || 2023 || 100,708,108 CZK || <ref>{{cite web |title=ONEMANSHOW: The Movie - Tržby a návštěvnost |url=https://kinomaniak.cz/filmy/onemanshow-the-movie |website=Kinomaniak |access-date=7 October 2024 |language=cs}}</ref>
|}

==Highest-grossing films by year==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Year!! Title !! Director !! Distributor !! Box office !! Source
|-
| 2025 || [[On a plate]] || [[Řezník (rapper)|Martin Pohl]] || Bontonfilm || 55,603,012 CZK || <ref>{{cite web |title=Nejúspěšnější filmy v Česku 2025 |url=https://kinomaniak.cz/nejuspesnejsi-filmy/cesko/2025/trzby |website=KINOMANIAK |access-date=10 February 2025 |language=cs}}</ref>
|-
| 2024 || [[Waves (2024 film)|Waves]] || [[Jiří Mádl]] || Bontonfilm || 153,689,839 CZK || <ref>{{cite web |title=Nejúspěšnější filmy v Česku 2024 |url=https://kinomaniak.cz/nejuspesnejsi-filmy/cesko/2024/trzby |website=Kinomaniak |access-date=10 February 2025 |language=cs}}</ref>
|-
| 2023 || [[ONEMANSHOW: The Movie]] || Andy Fehu, Kazma Kazmitch || Bontonfilm || 100,708,108 CZK || <ref name="Návštěvnost za rok 2023">{{cite web |title=Návštěvnost za rok 2023 |url=https://kinomaniak.cz/navstevnost-filmu/rocni/2023 |website=Kinomaniak |access-date=19 January 2024 |language=cs}}</ref>
|-
| 2022 || [[Vyšehrad: Fylm]] || Jakub Štáfek, Martin Kopp || Bioscop || 108,037,273 CZK || <ref name="Návštěvnost filmů za rok 2022">{{cite web |title=Návštěvnost filmů za rok 2022 |url=https://kinomaniak.cz/navstevnost-filmu/rocni/2022/ |website=Kinomaniak |access-date=8 September 2022 |language=cs}}</ref>
|-
| 2021 || [[Bet on Friendship]] || Patrik Hartl || Bontonfilm || 92,830,114 CZK || <ref name="Největší hity, překvapení a propadáky roku 2021 v českých kinech">{{cite web |title=Největší hity, překvapení a propadáky roku 2021 v českých kinech |url=https://kinomaniak.cz/navstevnost-filmu/rocni/2021/ |website=Kinomaniak |access-date=16 March 2022 |language=cs}}</ref>
|-
| 2020 || [[Caught in the Net (2020 film)|Caught in the Net]] || {{Interlanguage link|Vít Klusák|lt=|cs||qid=}}, {{Interlanguage link|Barbora Chalupová|lt=|||qid=Q97362579}} || Aerofilms || 61,068,069 CZK || <ref name="Návštěvnost filmů za rok 2020">{{cite web |title=Návštěvnost filmů za rok 2020 |url=https://kinomaniak.cz/navstevnost-filmu/rocni/2020/ |website=Kinomaniak |access-date=25 November 2020 |language=cs}}</ref>
|-
| 2019 || [[Women on the Run (2019 film)|Women on the Run]] || {{Interlanguage link|Martin Horský|lt=|cs||qid=}} || CinemArt || 211,925,133 CZK || <ref name="Návštěvnost filmů za rok 2019">{{cite web |title=Návštěvnost filmů za rok 2019 |url=http://kinomaniak.cz/navstevnost-filmu/rocni/2019/ |website=Kinomaniak |accessdate=10 April 2019 |language=cs}}</ref>
|-
| 2018 || [[Po čem muži touží|What Men Want]] || {{Interlanguage link|Rudolf Havlík|lt=|cs||qid=}} || CinemArt || 82,620,472 CZK || <ref name="Návštěvnost filmů za rok 2018">{{cite web|title=Návštěvnost filmů za rok 2018|url=http://kinomaniak.cz/navstevnost-filmu/rocni/2018/|website=Kinomaniak|accessdate=10 April 2019|language=cs}}</ref>
|-
| 2017 || [[Po strništi bos|Barefoot]] || [[Jan Svěrák]] || Bioscop || 64,813,000 CZK || <ref name="Čeští filmaři drží krok s Hollywoodem. Kdo se v roce 2017 postavil Thorovi, Pirátům z Karibiku a Mimoňům?">{{cite web|last1=kinobox.cz|first1=team at|title=Čeští filmaři drží krok s Hollywoodem. Kdo se v roce 2017 postavil Thorovi, Pirátům z Karibiku a Mimoňům?|url=https://www.kinobox.cz/clanek/13722-ceska-kina-cz-trzby-thor-ragnarok-po-strnisti-bos-zebricky|website=Kinobox.cz|accessdate=15 March 2018|language=cs-CZ}}</ref>
|-
| 2016 || [[Anděl Páně 2]] || [[Jiří Strach]] || Falcon || 146,653,736 CZK || <ref name="Anděl Páně 2 - Tržby a návštěvnost"/>
|-
| 2015 || {{Interlanguage link|Life is Life (Czech film)|lt=Life is Life|cs|Život je život|qid=}}|| [[Milan Cieslar]] || Bontonfilm || 32,760,954 CZK || <ref>{{cite web|title=Návštěvnost filmů za rok 2015|url=http://kinomaniak.cz/navstevnost-filmu/rocni/2015|website=Kinomaniak |accessdate=15 March 2018|language=cs}}</ref><ref name="Jak se chodilo na české filmy? 23 diváků, tržby 2 420 korun">{{cite web|title=Jak se chodilo na české filmy? 23 diváků, tržby 2 420 korun|url=https://kultura.zpravy.idnes.cz/navstevnost-ceskych-filmu-2015-dj3-/filmvideo.aspx?c=A160122_112309_filmvideo_kiz|website=iDNES.cz|accessdate=15 March 2018|date=23 January 2016}}</ref>
|-
| 2014 || [[Three Brothers (2014 film)|Three Brothers]]|| [[Jan Svěrák]] || Bioscop || 73,549,281 CZK || <ref>{{cite web|title=Návštěvnost filmů za rok 2014|url=http://kinomaniak.cz/navstevnost-filmu/rocni/2014|website=Kinomaniak |accessdate=15 March 2018|language=cs}}</ref>
|-
| 2013 || {{Interlanguage link|Babovřesky|cs}} || [[Zdeněk Troška]] || Falcon || 86,293,472 CZK || <ref>{{cite web|title=Návštěvnost filmů za rok 2013|url=http://kinomaniak.cz/navstevnost-filmu/rocni/2013|website=Kinomaniak |accessdate=15 March 2018|language=cs}}</ref>
|-
| 2012 || {{Interlanguage link|You Kiss like a Devil|lt=|cs|Líbáš jako ďábel|qid=}}|| [[Marie Poledňáková]] || Falcon || 54,612,524 CZK || <ref>{{cite web|title=Návštěvnost filmů za rok 2012|url=http://kinomaniak.cz/navstevnost-filmu/rocni/2012|website=Kinomaniak |accessdate=15 March 2018|language=cs}}</ref>
|-
| 2011 || [[Men in Hope]] || {{Interlanguage link|Jiří Vejdělek|lt=|cs||qid=}} || Falcon || 94,349,896 CZK || <ref>{{cite web|title=Návštěvnost filmů za rok 2011|url=http://kinomaniak.cz/navstevnost-filmu/rocni/2011|website=Kinomaniak |accessdate=15 March 2018|language=cs}}</ref>
|-
| 2010 || {{Interlanguage link|Women in Temptation|lt=|cs|Ženy v pokušení}} || {{Interlanguage link|Jiří Vejdělek|lt=|cs||qid=}} || Falcon || 123,812,944 CZK || <ref>{{cite web|title=Návštěvnost filmů za rok 2010|url=http://kinomaniak.cz/navstevnost-filmu/rocni/2010|website=Kinomaniak |accessdate=15 March 2018|language=cs}}</ref>
|-
| 2009 || [[You Kiss like a God]] || [[Marie Poledňáková]] || Falcon || 89,850,536 CZK || <ref>{{cite web|title=Návštěvnost filmů za rok 2009|url=http://kinomaniak.cz/navstevnost-filmu/rocni/2009|website=Kinomaniak |accessdate=15 March 2018|language=cs}}</ref>
|-
| 2008 || [[Bathory (film)|Bathory]] || [[Juraj Jakubisko]] || Bontonfilm || 86,752,291 CZK || <ref>{{cite web|title=Návštěvnost filmů za rok 2008|url=http://kinomaniak.cz/navstevnost-filmu/rocni/2008|website=Kinomaniak |accessdate=15 March 2018|language=cs}}</ref>
|-
| 2007 || [[Empties]] || [[Jan Svěrák]] || Falcon || 124,319,332 KČs || <ref>{{cite web|title=Návštěvnost filmů za rok 2007|url=http://kinomaniak.cz/navstevnost-filmu/rocni/2007/|website=Kinomaniak |accessdate=17 March 2018|language=cs}}</ref>
|-
| 2006 || [[Účastníci zájezdu|Holiday Makers]] || {{Interlanguage link|Jiří Vejdělek|lt=|cs||qid=}} || Falcon || 76,313,372 CZK || <ref>{{cite web|title=Návštěvnost filmů za rok 2006|url=http://kinomaniak.cz/navstevnost-filmu/rocni/2006/|website=Kinomaniak |accessdate=17 March 2018|language=cs}}</ref>
|-
| 2005 || [[Román pro ženy]] || [[Filip Renč]] || Bioscop || 52,038,575 CZK || <ref>{{cite web|title=Návštěvnost filmů za rok 2005|url=http://kinomaniak.cz/navstevnost-filmu/rocni/2005/|website=Kinomaniak |accessdate=17 March 2018|language=cs}}</ref>
|-
| 2004 || [[Up and Down (2004 film)|Up and Down]] || [[Jan Hřebejk]] || Falcon || 55,311,889 CZK || <ref name="Návštěvnost filmů za rok 2004">{{cite web|title=Návštěvnost filmů za rok 2004|url=http://kinomaniak.cz/navstevnost-filmu/rocni/2004/|website=Kinomaniak |accessdate=17 March 2018|language=cs}}</ref>
|-
| 2003 || [[Pupendo]] || [[Jan Hřebejk]] || Falcon || 86,604,395 CZK || <ref name="Návštěvnost filmů za rok 2003">{{cite web|title=Návštěvnost filmů za rok 2003|url=http://kinomaniak.cz/navstevnost-filmu/rocni/2003/|website=Kinomaniak |accessdate=17 March 2018|language=cs}}</ref>
|-
| 2002 || [[Year of the Devil]] || [[Petr Zelenka (director)|Petr Zelenka]] || Falcon || 18,180,492 CZK || <ref>{{cite web|title=Návštěvnost filmů za rok 2002|url=http://kinomaniak.cz/navstevnost-filmu/rocni/2002/|website=Kinomaniak |accessdate=17 March 2018|language=cs}}</ref>
|-
| 2001 || [[Dark Blue World]] || [[Jan Svěrák]] || CinemArt || 89,021,318 CZK || <ref>{{cite web|title=Návštěvnost filmů za rok 2001|url=http://kinomaniak.cz/navstevnost-filmu/rocni/2001/|website=Kinomaniak |accessdate=17 March 2018|language=cs}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Tmavomodrý svět (2001)|url=https://www.csfd.cz/film/8803-tmavomodry-svet/zajimavosti/strana-3/?type=film|website=Czech and Slovak Film Database|accessdate=17 March 2018|language=cs}}</ref>
|-
| 2000 || [[Loners (2000 film)|Loners]] || [[David Ondříček]] || CinemArt || 27,965,846 CZK || <ref>{{cite web|title=Návštěvnost filmů za rok 2000|url=http://kinomaniak.cz/navstevnost-filmu/rocni/2000/|website=Kinomaniak |accessdate=17 March 2018|language=cs}}</ref>
|-
| 1999 || [[Cosy Dens]] || [[Jan Hřebejk]] || Space Films || 55,078,099 CZK || <ref>{{cite web|title=Návštěvnost filmů za rok 1999|url=http://kinomaniak.cz/navstevnost-filmu/rocni/1999/|website=Kinomaniak |accessdate=17 March 2018|language=cs}}</ref>
|-
| 1998 || {{Interlanguage link|Time of Debts|lt=|||qid=Q102315755}}|| {{Interlanguage link|Irena Pavlásková|lt=|cs||qid=}} || Bontonfilm || 11,197,382 CZK || <ref>{{cite web|title=Návštěvnost filmů za rok 1998|url=http://kinomaniak.cz/navstevnost-filmu/rocni/1998/|website=Kinomaniak |accessdate=17 March 2018|language=cs}}</ref>
|-
| 1997 || [[Báječná léta pod psa|Those Wonderful Years That Sucked]] || {{Interlanguage link|Petr Nikolaev|lt=|cs||qid=}} || Space Films || 14,000,000 CZK || <ref>{{cite web|title=Návštěvnost filmů za rok 1997|url=http://kinomaniak.cz/navstevnost-filmu/rocni/1997/|website=Kinomaniak |accessdate=17 March 2018|language=cs}}</ref>
|-
| 1996 || [[Kolya (film)|Kolya]] || [[Jan Svěrák]] || Space Films || 45,000,000 CZK || <ref name="Přehledně: TOP 10 nejnavštěvovanějších českých filmů a jejich tržby">{{cite web|last1=Štětka|first1=Jan|title=Přehledně: TOP 10 nejnavštěvovanějších českých filmů a jejich tržby|url=https://art.ihned.cz/film-a-televize/c1-56354750-prehledne-top-10-nejnavstevovanejsich-ceskych-filmu-a-jejich-trzby#fotogalerie-gf307780-3-1813990|website=Hospodářské noviny|accessdate=17 March 2018|language=cs-CZ|date=29 June 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Návštěvnost filmů za rok 1996|url=http://kinomaniak.cz/navstevnost-filmu/rocni/1996/|website=Kinomaniak |accessdate=17 March 2018|language=cs}}</ref>
|-
| 1995 || [[Byl jednou jeden polda|There Once Was a Cop]] || [[Jaroslav Soukup (director)|Jaroslav Soukup]] || Ocean Film || 4,673,390 CZK || <ref>{{cite web|title=Návštěvnost filmů za rok 1995|url=http://kinomaniak.cz/navstevnost-filmu/rocni/1995/|website=Kinomaniak |accessdate=17 March 2018|language=cs}}</ref>
|-
| 1994 || [[Akumulator 1]] || [[Jan Svěrák]] || Heureka Production || 10,470,107 CZK || <ref>{{cite web|title=Návštěvnost filmů za rok 1994|url=http://kinomaniak.cz/navstevnost-filmu/rocni/1994/|website=Kinomaniak |accessdate=17 March 2018|language=cs}}</ref>
|-
| 1993 || [[Konec básníků v Čechách|The End of Poets in Bohemia]] || [[Dušan Klein]] || Heureka Production || 21,238,367 CZK || <ref>{{cite web|title=Návštěvnost filmů za rok 1993|url=http://kinomaniak.cz/navstevnost-filmu/rocni/1993/|website=Kinomaniak |accessdate=17 March 2018|language=cs}}</ref>
|-
| 1992 || [[Černí baroni (film)|Černí baroni]] || {{Interlanguage link|Zdeněk Sirový|lt=|cs||qid=}} || Space Films || 26,181,814 KČs || <ref>{{cite web|title=Návštěvnost filmů za rok 1992|url=http://kinomaniak.cz/navstevnost-filmu/rocni/1992/|website=Kinomaniak |accessdate=17 March 2018|language=cs}}</ref>
|-
| 1991 || [[Tankový prapor|Tank Battalion]] || {{Interlanguage link|Vít Olmer|cs}} || Space Films || 25,228,972 KČs || <ref>{{cite web|title=Návštěvnost filmů za rok 1991|url=http://kinomaniak.cz/navstevnost-filmu/rocni/1991/|website=Kinomaniak |accessdate=17 March 2018|language=cs}}</ref>
|-
| 1990 || [[Larks on a String]] || [[Jiří Menzel]] || Ústřední půjčovna filmů || 5,737,000 KČs || <ref>{{cite web|title=Návštěvnost filmů za rok 1990|url=http://kinomaniak.cz/navstevnost-filmu/rocni/1990/|website=Kinomaniak |accessdate=17 March 2018|language=cs}}</ref>
|-
| 1988 || [[Bony a klid]] || {{Interlanguage link|Vít Olmer|lt=|cs||qid=}} || Ústřední půjčovna filmů || 24,206,073 KČs || <ref name="Kinomaniak 80">{{cite web|title=Nejnavštěvovanější české filmy historie|url=http://kinomaniak.cz/navstevnost-filmu/historicka/80-leta/|website=Kinomaniak |accessdate=17 March 2018|language=cs}}</ref>
|-
| 1987 || [[Why? (film)|Why?]] || [[Karel Smyczek]] || Ústřední půjčovna filmů || || <ref name="Kinomaniak 80"/>
|-
| 1985 || [[My Sweet Little Village]] || [[Jiří Menzel]] || Ústřední půjčovna filmů || 30,522,547 KČs || <ref name="Kinomaniak 80"/>
|-
| 1984 || [[Slunce, seno, jahody]] || [[Zdeněk Troška]] || Ústřední půjčovna filmů || 21,502,258 KČs || <ref name="Kinomaniak 80"/>
|-
| 1982 || [[I Enjoy the World with You]] || [[Marie Poledňáková]] || Ústřední půjčovna filmů || 17,091,070 KČs || <ref name="Kinomaniak 80"/>
|-
| 1981 || [[Cutting It Short]] || [[Jiří Menzel]] || Ústřední půjčovna filmů || 18,554,961 KČs || <ref name="Kinomaniak 80"/>
|-
| 1978 || {{Interlanguage link|Let Him Face the Music!|lt=|||qid=Q102320490}}|| [[Ladislav Rychman]] || Ústřední půjčovna filmů || 9,412,583 KČs || <ref name="Kinomaniak 70">{{cite web|title=Nejnavštěvovanější české filmy historie|url=http://kinomaniak.cz/navstevnost-filmu/historicka/70-leta/|website=Kinomaniak |accessdate=17 March 2018|language=cs}}</ref>
|-
| 1977 || [[The Apple Game]] || [[Věra Chytilová]] || Ústřední půjčovna filmů || 2,801,159 KČs || <ref name="Kinomaniak 70"/>
|-
| 1976 || [[Marecek, Pass Me the Pen!]] || [[Oldřich Lipský]] || Ústřední půjčovna filmů || || <ref name="Kinomaniak 70"/>
|-
| 1975 || [[How to Drown Dr. Mracek, the Lawyer]] || [[Václav Vorlíček]] || Ústřední půjčovna filmů || 15,094,716 KČs || <ref name="Kinomaniak 70"/>
|-
| 1974 || [[Jáchyme, hoď ho do stroje!]] || [[Oldřich Lipský]] || Ústřední půjčovna filmů || 17,068,911 KČs || <ref name="Kinomaniak 70"/>
|-
| 1973 || [[Tři oříšky pro Popelku|Three Wishes for Cinderella]] || [[Václav Vorlíček]] || Ústřední půjčovna filmů || 8,807,338 KČs || <ref name="Kinomaniak 70"/>
|-
| 1972 || [[The Girl on the Broomstick]] || [[Václav Vorlíček]] || Ústřední půjčovna filmů || 10,738,917 KČs || <ref name="Kinomaniak 70"/>
|-
| 1971 || [[You Are a Widow, Sir]] || [[Václav Vorlíček]] || Ústřední půjčovna filmů || 12,584,239 KČs || <ref name="Kinomaniak 70"/>
|-
| 1970 || [[Witchhammer]] || [[Otakar Vávra]] || Ústřední půjčovna filmů || || <ref name="Kinomaniak 70"/>
|-
| 1968 || [[Šíleně smutná princezna|The Incredibly Sad Princess]] || [[Bořivoj Zeman]] || Ústřední půjčovna filmů || 9,255,041 KČs || <ref name="Kinomaniak 60">{{cite web|title=Nejnavštěvovanější české filmy historie|url=http://kinomaniak.cz/navstevnost-filmu/historicka/60-leta/|website=Kinomaniak |accessdate=17 March 2018|language=cs}}</ref>
|-
| 1967 || {{Interlanguage link|Ta naše písnička česká|lt=|cs||qid=}}|| [[Zdeněk Podskalský]] || Ústřední půjčovna filmů || || <ref name="Kinomaniak 60"/>
|-
| 1966 || [[Closely Watched Trains]] || [[Jiří Menzel]] || Ústřední půjčovna filmů || 7,519,550 KČs || <ref name="Kinomaniak 60"/>
|-
| 1965 || [[Starci na chmelu|The Hop Pickers]] || [[Ladislav Rychman]] || Ústřední půjčovna filmů || 14,352,635 KČs || <ref name="Kinomaniak 60"/>
|-
| 1964 || [[Lemonade Joe]] || [[Oldřich Lipský]] || Ústřední půjčovna filmů || 21,037,207 KČs || <ref name="Kinomaniak 60"/>
|-
| 1963 || [[The Cassandra Cat]] || [[Vojtěch Jasný]] || Ústřední půjčovna filmů || 9,457,597 KČs || <ref name="Kinomaniak 60"/>
|-
| 1962 || [[The Fabulous Baron Munchausen]] || [[Karel Zeman]] || Ústřední půjčovna filmů || 4,696,795 KČs || <ref name="Kinomaniak 60"/>
|-
| 1960 || [[Dařbuján a Pandrhola]] || [[Martin Frič]] || Ústřední půjčovna filmů || || <ref name="Kinomaniak 60"/>
|-
| 1958 || [[I Dutifully Report]] || [[Karel Steklý]] || Ústřední půjčovna filmů || 12,344,338 KČs || <ref name="Kinomaniak 50">{{cite web|title=Nejnavštěvovanější české filmy historie|url=http://kinomaniak.cz/navstevnost-filmu/historicka/50-leta/|website=Kinomaniak|accessdate=17 March 2018|language=cs}}</ref>
|-
| 1957 || [[Playing with the Devil]]|| [[Josef Mach]] || Ústřední půjčovna filmů || 9,769,642 KČs || <ref name="Kinomaniak 50"/>
|-
| 1956 || [[The Good Soldier Schweik (1956 film)|The Good Soldier Schweik]] || [[Karel Steklý]] || Ústřední půjčovna filmů || 13,700,156 KČs || <ref name="Kinomaniak 50"/>
|-
| 1955 || {{Interlanguage link|Once Upon a Time, There Was a King...|cs|Byl jednou jeden král…}}|| [[Bořivoj Zeman]] || Rozdělovna filmů ČSF || 13,515,414 KČs || <ref name="Kinomaniak 50"/>
|-
| 1953 || [[Dovolená s Andělem]] || [[Bořivoj Zeman]] || Rozdělovna filmů ČSF || || <ref name="Kinomaniak 50"/>
|-
| 1952 || [[The Proud Princess]] || [[Bořivoj Zeman]] || Rozdělovna filmů ČSF || 14,908,491 KČs || <ref name="Kinomaniak 50"/>
|-
| 1951 || [[The Merry Duel]] || {{Interlanguage link|Miloš Makovec|lt=|||qid=Q57016309}} || Rozdělovna filmů ČSF || 8,021,918 KČs || <ref name="Kinomaniak 50"/>
|}

==See also==
* [[List of highest-grossing films]]
* [[List of most expensive films]]
* [[List of most expensive Czech films]]

==Notes==
{{Notelist}}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Film box office}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Czech films, highest-grossing}}
[[Category:Lists of Czech films|Highest-grossing]]
[[Category:Lists of highest-grossing films by region|Czech]]

2009 Czech Lion Awards

2025-03-11T06:37:37Z

Bedivere.cs: host

{{Short description|Edition of film award}}
{{Infobox film awards
| number = 17
| award = Czech Lion Awards
| image =
| caption =
| date = March 6, 2010
| site = [[Rudolfinum]], [[Prague]]

| producer =
| director =
| host = [[Bolek Polívka]]<ref name="moderátor">{{cite web |last1=Votýpka |first1=Jakub |title=Český lev měnil moderátory jak ponožky: Bílá dostala strašnou sodu, Dušek se urval ze řetězu Zdroj: https://www.extra.cz/cesky-lev-menil-moderatory-jak-ponozky-bila-dostala-strasnou-sodu-dusek-se-urval-ze-retezu |url=https://www.extra.cz/cesky-lev-menil-moderatory-jak-ponozky-bila-dostala-strasnou-sodu-dusek-se-urval-ze-retezu |website=Extra.cz |access-date=11 March 2025}}</ref>
| best_picture = ''[[Protector (2009 film)|Protector]]''
| best_actor = [[Kryštof Hádek]]
| best_actor_film = ''[[3 Seasons in Hell]]''
| best_supporting_actor = [[Ladislav Chudík]]
| best_supporting_actor_film = ''[[Kawasaki's Rose]]''
| best_actress = [[Jana Plodková]]
| best_actress_film = ''[[Protector (2009 film)|Protector]]''
| best_supporting_actress = [[Daniela Kolářová]]
| best_supporting_actress_film = ''[[Kawasaki's Rose]]''
| most_wins = ''[[Protector (2009 film)|Protector]]'' (6)<ref name="Najbrtův Protektor získal šest Českých lvů, stal se i filmem roku">{{cite web|title=Najbrtův Protektor získal šest Českých lvů, stal se i filmem roku|url=https://kultura.zpravy.idnes.cz/najbrtuv-protektor-ziskal-sest-ceskych-lvu-stal-se-i-filmem-roku-ph8-/show_lev.aspx?c=A100306_100757_show_lev_jaz|website=iDNES.cz|accessdate=18 April 2018|date=6 March 2010 |language=cs}}</ref>
| network = [[Česká televize]]
| most_nominations = ''[[3 Seasons in Hell]]'' (11) ''[[Protector (2009 film)|Protector]]'' (11)<ref name="Český lev: Nejvíce nominací má Protektor a 3 sezóny v pekle">{{cite web |author= |title=Český lev: Nejvíce nominací má Protektor a 3 sezóny v pekle |date=8 February 2010 |url=https://www.showbiz.cz/cesky-lev-nejvice-nominaci-ma-protektor-a-3-sezony-v-pekle/|website=Showbiz.cz|accessdate=18 April 2018|language=cs}}</ref>
| duration =
| ratings =
| last = 2008
| next = 2010
}}
'''2010 Czech Lion Awards''' ceremony was held on 5 March 2011.

==Winners and nominees==
{| class=wikitable
|-
! style="background:#BDB76B; width: 50%" | [[Czech Lion Award for Best Film|Best Film]]
! style="background:#BDB76B; width: 50%" | [[Czech Lion Award for Best Director|Best Director]]
|-
| valign="top"|
*'''''[[Protector (2009 film)|Protector]]''''' – '''Milan Kuchynka, Pavel Strnad'''
**''[[3 Seasons in Hell]]'' – Monika Kristl
**''[[Kawasaki's Rose]]'' – Rudolf Biermann, Tomáš Hoffman
| valign="top"|
*'''[[Marek Najbrt]]''' – '''''[[Protector (2009 film)|Protector]]'''''
**[[Tomáš Mašín]] – ''[[3 Seasons in Hell]]''
**[[Jan Hřebejk]] – ''[[Kawasaki's Rose]]''
|-
! style="background:#BDB76B;" | [[Czech Lion Award for Best Actor in Leading Role|Best Actor in a Leading Role]]
! style="background:#BDB76B;" | [[Czech Lion Award for Best Actress in Leading Role|Best Actress in a Leading Role]]
|-
| valign="top" |
*'''[[Kryštof Hádek]]''' – '''''[[3 Seasons in Hell]]'''''
**[[Martin Huba]] – ''[[Kawasaki's Rose]]''
**[[Marek Daniel]] – ''[[Protector (2009 film)|Protector]]''
| valign="top" |
*'''[[Jana Plodková]]''' – '''''[[Protector (2009 film)|Protector]]'''''
**[[Karolina Gruszka]] – ''[[3 Seasons in Hell]]''
**[[Lenka Vlasáková]] – ''[[Kawasaki's Rose]]''
|-
! style="background:#BDB76B;" | [[Czech Lion Award for Best Supporting Actor|Best Actor in a Supporting Role]]
! style="background:#BDB76B;" | [[Czech Lion Award for Best Supporting Actress|Best Actress in a Supporting Role]]
|-
| valign="top" |
*'''[[Ladislav Chudík]]''' – '''''[[Kawasaki's Rose]]'''''
**[[Martin Huba]] – ''[[3 Seasons in Hell]]''
**[[Antonín Kratochvíl]] – ''[[Kawasaki's Rose]]''
| valign="top" |
*'''[[Daniela Kolářová]]''' – '''''[[Kawasaki's Rose]]'''''
**[[Klára Melíšková]] – ''[[Protector (2009 film)|Protector]]''
**[[Tereza Voříšková]] – ''[[An Earthly Paradise for the Eyes]]''
|-
! style="background:#BDB76B;" | [[Czech Lion Award for Best Screenplay|Best Screenplay]]
! style="background:#BDB76B;" | [[Czech Lion Award for Best Documentary|Best Documentary]]
|-
| valign="top" |
*'''Robert Geisler, Benjamin Tuček, Marek Najbrt''' – '''''[[Protector (2009 film)|Protector]]'''''
**'''Tomáš Mašín''' – ''[[3 Seasons in Hell]]''
**'''Petr Jarchovský''' – ''[[Kawasaki's Rose]]''
| valign="top" |
*'''''[[Forgotten Transports to Poland]]''''' – '''[[Lukáš Přibyl]]'''
**''[[Občan Havel přikuluje]]'' – Jan Novák, Adam Novák
**''[[Welcome to North Korea!]]'' – Linda Jablonská
|-
! style="background:#BDB76B;" | [[Czech Lion Award for Best Cinematography|Best Cinematography]]
! style="background:#BDB76B;" | [[Czech Lion Award for Best Editing|Best Editing]]
|-
| valign="top" |
*'''Karl Oskarsson''' – '''''[[3 Seasons in Hell]]'''''
**[[Antonio Riestra]] – ''[[Normal (2009 film)|Normal]]''
**[[Miloslav Holman]] – ''[[Protector (2009 film)|Protector]]''
| valign="top" |
*'''Pavel Hrdlička''' – '''''[[Protector (2009 film)|Protector]]'''''
**[[Petr Turyna]] – ''[[3 Seasons in Hell]]''
**[[Vladimír Barák]] – ''[[Kawasaki's Rose]]''
|-
! style="background:#BDB76B;" | [[Czech Lion Award for Best Music|Music]]
! style="background:#BDB76B;" | [[Czech Lion Award for Best Sound|Sound]]
|-
| valign="top" |
*'''[[Midi lidi]]''' – '''''[[Protector (2009 film)|Protector]]'''''
**[[Filip Jelínek]] – (3 sezóny v pekle)
**[[Jan P. Muchow]] – (Normal)
| valign="top" |
*'''Pavel Rejholec, Jakub Čech''' – '''''[[3 Seasons in Hell]]'''''
**Pavel Rejholec, Marek Hart – ''[[Normal (2009 film)|Normal]]''
**Marek Hart, Tomáš Zůbek – ''[[Protector (2009 film)|Protector]]''
|-
! style="background:#BDB76B;" colspan="2"| [[Czech Lion Award for Best Design|Design]]
|-
| valign="top" colspan="2"|
*'''[[Jiří Barta]]''' – '''''[[Toys in the Attic (2009 film)|Toys in the Attic]]'''''
**[[Martin Kurel]] – ''[[3 Seasons in Hell]]''
**[[Ondřej Nekvasil]] – ''[[Protector (2009 film)|Protector]]''
|-
|}

=== Non-statutory Awards===
{| class=wikitable
|-
! style="background:#BDB76B; width: 50%" | [[Czech Lion Award for Most Popular Film|Most Popular Film]]
! style="background:#BDB76B;" | [[Czech Lion Award for Unique Contribution to Czech Film|Unique Contribution to Czech Film]]
|-
| valign="top"|
*'''''[[Protector (2009 film)|Protector]]'''''
| valign="top" |
*'''[[Jana Brejchová]]'''
|-
! style="background:#BDB76B; width: 50%" | [[Film Critics' Award (Czech Lion Awards)|Film Critics' Award for Best Film]]
! style="background:#BDB76B; width: 50%" | [[Film Critics' Award (Czech Lion Awards)|Film Critics' Award Best Documentary]]
|-
| valign="top"|
*'''''[[Protector (2009 film)|Protector]]'''''
| valign="top" |
*'''''[[Forgotten Transports to Poland]]'''''
|-
! style="background:#BDB76B; width: 50%" | [[Czech Lion Award for Best Film Poster|Best Film Poster]]
! style="background:#BDB76B; width: 50%" | [[Czech Lion Award for Best Foreign Film|Best Foreign Film]]
|-
| valign="top"|
*'''[[Aleš Najbrt]]''' - '''''[[Protector (2009 film)|Protector]]'''''
| valign="top" |
*'''''[[Slumdog Millionaire]]'''''
|-
! style="background:#BDB76B; width: 50%" | Legally Downloaded Film
! style="background:#BDB76B; width: 50%" | Kinobox.cz Award for the Best Film
|-
| valign="top"|
*'''''[[Sněženky a machři po 25 letech]]'''''
| valign="top" |
*'''''[[Protector (2009 film)|Protector]]'''''
|}

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Czech Lion Awards}}

[[Category:2009 film awards]]
[[Category:Czech Lion Awards ceremonies]]

2008 Czech Lion Awards

2025-03-11T06:37:23Z

Bedivere.cs: host

{{Short description|Edition of film award}}
{{Infobox film awards
| number = 16
| award = Czech Lion Awards
| image =
| caption =
| date = March 7, 2009
| site = Lcerna, [[Prague]]

| producer =
| director =
| host = [[Bolek Polívka]]<ref name="moderátor">{{cite web |last1=Votýpka |first1=Jakub |title=Český lev měnil moderátory jak ponožky: Bílá dostala strašnou sodu, Dušek se urval ze řetězu Zdroj: https://www.extra.cz/cesky-lev-menil-moderatory-jak-ponozky-bila-dostala-strasnou-sodu-dusek-se-urval-ze-retezu |url=https://www.extra.cz/cesky-lev-menil-moderatory-jak-ponozky-bila-dostala-strasnou-sodu-dusek-se-urval-ze-retezu |website=Extra.cz |access-date=11 March 2025}}</ref>
| best_picture = ''[[The Karamazovs]]''
| best_actor = [[Karel Roden]]
| best_actor_film = ''[[Guard No. 47]]''
| best_supporting_actor = [[Vladimír Dlouhý (actor)|Vladimír Dlouhý]]
| best_supporting_actor_film = ''[[Guard No. 47]]''
| best_actress = [[Zuzana Bydžovská]]
| best_actress_film = ''[[The Country Teacher]]''
| best_supporting_actress = [[Lenka Termerová]]
| best_supporting_actress_film = ''[[Děti noci|Night Owls]]''
| most_wins = ''[[Guard No. 47]]'' (3) ''[[Tobruk (2008 film)|Tobruk]]'' (3)<ref name="Filmem roku jsou Karamazovi. Zelenka má i Lva za režii">{{cite web|title=Filmem roku jsou Karamazovi. Zelenka má i Lva za režii|url=https://magazin.aktualne.cz/kultura/film/filmem-roku-jsou-karamazovi-zelenka-ma-i-lva-za-rezii/r~i:article:631408/|website=Aktuálně.cz|accessdate=18 April 2018|language=cs|date=7 March 2009}}</ref>
| network = [[Česká televize]]
| most_nominations = ''[[The Karamazovs]]'' (8) ''[[Tobruk (2008 film)|Tobruk]]'' (8)<ref name="Nejvíce nominací na Českého lva mají Karamazovi a Tobruk">{{cite web|publisher=Česká televize|title=Nejvíce nominací na Českého lva mají Karamazovi a Tobruk|url=http://www.ceskatelevize.cz/ct24/kultura/1423546-nejvice-nominaci-na-ceskeho-lva-maji-karamazovi-a-tobruk|website=ČT24|accessdate=18 April 2018|language=cs}}</ref>
| duration =
| ratings =
| last = 2007
| next = 2009
}}
'''2008 Czech Lion Awards''' ceremony was held on 5 March 2009.

==Winners and nominees==
{| class=wikitable
|-
! style="background:#BDB76B; width: 50%" | [[Czech Lion Award for Best Film|Best Film]]
! style="background:#BDB76B; width: 50%" | [[Czech Lion Award for Best Director|Best Director]]
|-
| valign="top"|
*'''''[[The Karamazovs]]'''''
**''[[The Country Teacher]]''
**''[[Tobruk (2008 film)|Tobruk]]''
| valign="top"|
*'''[[Petr Zelenka (director)|Petr Zelenka]]''' - '''''[[The Karamazovs]]'''''
**[[Bohdan Sláma]] - ''[[The Country Teacher]]''
**[[Václav Marhoul]] - ''[[Tobruk (2008 film)|Tobruk]]''
|-
! style="background:#BDB76B;" | [[Czech Lion Award for Best Actor in Leading Role|Best Actor in a Leading Role]]
! style="background:#BDB76B;" | [[Czech Lion Award for Best Actress in Leading Role|Best Actress in a Leading Role]]
|-
| valign="top" |
*'''[[Karel Roden]]''' - '''''[[Guard No. 47]]'''''
**[[Pavel Liška]] - ''[[The Country Teacher]]''
**[[Ivan Trojan]] - ''[[The Karamazovs]]''
| valign="top" |
*'''[[Zuzana Bydžovská]]''' - '''''[[The Country Teacher]]'''''
**[[Martha Issová]] - ''[[Děti noci|Night Owls]]''
**[[Anna Friel]] - ''[[Bathory (film)|Bathory]]''
|-
! style="background:#BDB76B;" | [[Czech Lion Award for Best Supporting Actor|Best Actor in a Supporting Role]]
! style="background:#BDB76B;" | [[Czech Lion Award for Best Supporting Actress|Best Actress in a Supporting Role]]
|-
| valign="top" |
*'''[[Vladimír Dlouhý (actor)|Vladimír Dlouhý]]''' - '''''[[Guard No. 47]]'''''
**[[David Novotný]] - ''[[The Karamazovs]]''
**[[David Novotný]] - ''[[Of Parents and Children]]''
| valign="top" |
*'''[[Lenka Termerová]]''' - ''[[Děti noci|Night Owls]]''
**[[Emília Vášáryová]] - ''[[Shameless (2008 film)|Shameless]]''
**[[Zuzana Kronerová]] - ''[[The Country Teacher]]''
|-
! style="background:#BDB76B;" | [[Czech Lion Award for Best Screenplay|Best Screenplay]]
! style="background:#BDB76B;" | [[Czech Lion Award for Best Documentary|Best Documentary]]
|-
| valign="top" |
*'''[[Bohdan Sláma]]''' - '''''[[The Country Teacher]]'''''
**[[Petr Zelenka (director)|Petr Zelenka]] - ''[[The Karamazovs]]''
**[[Václav Marhoul]] - ''[[Tobruk (2008 film)|Tobruk]]''
| valign="top" |
*'''''[[Citizen Havel]]'''''
**''[[René (2008 film)|René]]''
**''[[A Ghetto Named Baluty]]''
|-
! style="background:#BDB76B;" | [[Czech Lion Award for Best Cinematography|Best Cinematography]]
! style="background:#BDB76B;" | [[Czech Lion Award for Best Editing|Best Editing]]
|-
| valign="top" |
*'''[[Vladimír Smutný]]''' - '''''[[Tobruk (2008 film)|Tobruk]]'''''
**Karel Fairaisl - ''[[Guard No. 47]]''
**F. A. Brabec, Ján Ďuriš - ''[[Bathory (film)|Bathory]]''
| valign="top" |
*'''Jan Mattlach''' - '''''[[Guard No. 47]]'''''
**Vladimír Barák - ''[[The Karamazovs]]''
**Luděk Hudec - ''[[Tobruk (2008 film)|Tobruk]]''
|-
! style="background:#BDB76B;" | [[Czech Lion Award for Best Music|Music]]
! style="background:#BDB76B;" | [[Czech Lion Award for Best Sound|Sound]]
|-
| valign="top" |
*'''Richard Horowitz, Sussan Deyhim''' - '''''[[Tobruk (2008 film)|Tobruk]]'''''
**Jan A.P. Kaczmarek - ''[[The Karamazovs]]''
**Vladimír Godár - ''[[The Country Teacher]]''
| valign="top" |
*'''Pavel Rejholec, Jakub Čech''' - '''''[[Tobruk (2008 film)|Tobruk]]'''''
**Zdeněk Taubler - ''[[Guard No. 47]]''
**Michal Holubec - ''[[The Karamazovs]]''
|-
! style="background:#BDB76B;" colspan="2"| [[Czech Lion Award for Best Design|Design]]
|-
| valign="top" colspan="2"|
*'''Juraj Jakubisko, Jarka Pecharová''' - '''''[[Bathory (film)|Bathory]]'''''
**Jan Vlasák - ''[[Tobruk (2008 film)|Tobruk]]''
**Jan Tománek - ''[[Goat Story 2]]''
|-
|}

=== Non-statutory Awards===
{| class=wikitable
|-
! style="background:#BDB76B; width: 50%" | [[Czech Lion Award for Most Popular Film|Most Popular Film]]
! style="background:#BDB76B;" | [[Czech Lion Award for Unique Contribution to Czech Film|Unique Contribution to Czech Film]]
|-
| valign="top"|
*'''''[[Bathory (film)|Bathory]]'''''
| valign="top" |
*'''[[Juraj Herz]]'''
|-
! style="background:#BDB76B; width: 50%" | [[Film Critics' Award (Czech Lion Awards)|Film Critics' Award for Best Film]]
! style="background:#BDB76B; width: 50%" | [[Film Critics' Award (Czech Lion Awards)|Film Critics' Award Best Documentary]]
|-
| valign="top"|
*'''''[[The Karamazovs]]'''''
**''[[The Country Teacher]]''
**''[[Tobruk (2008 film)|Tobruk]]''
| valign="top" |
*'''''[[Citizen Havel]]'''''
**''[[René (2008 film)|René]]''
**''[[Česká RAPublika]]''
|-
! style="background:#BDB76B; width: 50%" | [[Czech Lion Award for Best Film Poster|Best Film Poster]]
! style="background:#BDB76B; width: 50%" | [[Czech Lion Award for Best Foreign Film|Best Foreign Film]]
|-
| valign="top"|
*'''Aleš Najbrt, Bohumil Vašák''' - '''''[[The Karamazovs]]'''''
| valign="top" |
*'''''[[No Country for Old Men (film)|No Country for Old Men]]'''''
**''[[There Will Be Blood]]''
**''[[Katyń (film)|Katyń]]''
|-
! style="background:#BDB76B; width: 50%" | [[O2 Czech Republic|O2 Award]] for Legally Downloaded Film
! style="background:#BDB76B; width: 50%" | iDnes Reader's Award for the Best Film
|-
| valign="top"|
*'''''[[Gympl]]'''''
| valign="top" |
*'''''[[The Country Teacher]]'''''
|}

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Czech Lion Awards}}

[[Category:2008 film awards]]
[[Category:Czech Lion Awards ceremonies]]

2007 Czech Lion Awards

2025-03-11T06:37:01Z

Bedivere.cs: host

{{Short description|Edition of film award}}
{{Infobox film awards
| number = 15
| award = Czech Lion Awards
| image =
| caption =
| date = March 1, 2008
| site = Lucerna, [[Prague]]

| producer =
| director =
| host = [[Jaroslav Dušek]]<ref name="moderátor">{{cite web |last1=Votýpka |first1=Jakub |title=Český lev měnil moderátory jak ponožky: Bílá dostala strašnou sodu, Dušek se urval ze řetězu Zdroj: https://www.extra.cz/cesky-lev-menil-moderatory-jak-ponozky-bila-dostala-strasnou-sodu-dusek-se-urval-ze-retezu |url=https://www.extra.cz/cesky-lev-menil-moderatory-jak-ponozky-bila-dostala-strasnou-sodu-dusek-se-urval-ze-retezu |website=Extra.cz |access-date=11 March 2025}}</ref>
| best_picture =
| best_actor = [[Ivan Trojan]]
| best_actor_film = ''[[Václav (film)|Václav]]''
| best_supporting_actor = [[Jan Budař]]
| best_supporting_actor_film = ''[[Václav (film)|Václav]]''
| best_actress = [[Marion Cotillard]]
| best_actress_film = ''[[La Vie en rose (film)|La Vie en rose]]''
| best_supporting_actress = [[Zuzana Bydžovská]]
| best_supporting_actress_film = ''[[Gympl]]''
| most_wins = ''[[Empties]]'' (3)<ref name="České lvy ovládly Tajnosti a Vratné lahve">{{cite web|title=České lvy ovládly Tajnosti a Vratné lahve|url=https://www.novinky.cz/kultura/134408-ceske-lvy-ovladly-tajnosti-a-vratne-lahve.html|website=Novinky.cz|accessdate=20 April 2018|language=cs}}</ref>
| network = [[Česká televize]]
| most_nominations = ''[[Little Girl Blue (2007 film)|Little Girl Blue]]'' (10)<ref name="Tajnosti nasbíraly deset nominací na České lvy">{{cite web|title=Tajnosti nasbíraly deset nominací na České lvy|url=https://kultura.zpravy.idnes.cz/tajnosti-nasbiraly-deset-nominaci-na-ceske-lvy-flp-/show_lev.aspx?c=A080209_205425_show_lev_efl|website=iDNES.cz|accessdate=20 April 2018|date=9 February 2008|language=cs}}</ref>
| duration =
| ratings =
| last = 2006
| next = 2008
}}
'''2007 Czech Lion Awards''' ceremony was held on 1 March 2008.

==Winners and nominees==
{| class=wikitable
|-
! style="background:#BDB76B; width: 50%" | [[Czech Lion Award for Best Film|Best Film]]
! style="background:#BDB76B; width: 50%" | [[Czech Lion Award for Best Director|Best Director]]
|-
| valign="top"|
*'''''[[Little Girl Blue (2007 film)|Little Girl Blue]]'''''
**''[[Empties]]''
**''[[Václav (film)|Václav]]''
| valign="top"|
*'''[[Jan Svěrák]]''' - '''''[[Empties]]'''''
**[[Alice Nellis]] - ''[[Little Girl Blue (2007 film)|Little Girl Blue]]''
**[[Petr Nikolaev]] - ''[[It's Gonna Get Worse]]''
|-
! style="background:#BDB76B;" | [[Czech Lion Award for Best Actor in Leading Role|Best Actor in a Leading Role]]
! style="background:#BDB76B;" | [[Czech Lion Award for Best Actress in Leading Role|Best Actress in a Leading Role]]
|-
| valign="top" |
*'''[[Ivan Trojan]]''' - '''''[[Václav (film)|Václav]]'''''
**[[Zdeněk Svěrák]] - ''[[Empties]]''
**[[Karel Roden]] - ''[[Little Girl Blue (2007 film)|Little Girl Blue]]''
| valign="top" |
*'''[[Marion Cotillard]]''' - '''''[[La Vie en rose (film)|La Vie en rose]]'''''
**[[Iva Bittová]] - ''[[Little Girl Blue (2007 film)|Little Girl Blue]]''
**[[Daniela Kolářová]] - ''[[Empties]]''
|-
! style="background:#BDB76B;" | [[Czech Lion Award for Best Supporting Actor|Best Actor in a Supporting Role]]
! style="background:#BDB76B;" | [[Czech Lion Award for Best Supporting Actress|Best Actress in a Supporting Role]]
|-
| valign="top" |
*'''[[Jan Budař]]''' - '''''[[Václav (film)|Václav]]'''''
**[[Pavel Landovský]] - ''[[Empties]]''
**[[Boleslav Polívka]] - ''[[ROMing]]''
| valign="top" |
*'''[[Zuzana Bydžovská]]''' - '''''[[Gympl]]'''''
**[[Martha Issová]] - ''[[Little Girl Blue (2007 film)|Little Girl Blue]]''
**[[Anna Geislerová]] - ''[[Teddy Bear (2007 film)|Teddy Bear]]''
|-
! style="background:#BDB76B;" | [[Czech Lion Award for Best Screenplay|Best Screenplay]]
! style="background:#BDB76B;" | [[Czech Lion Award for Best Design|Design]]
|-
| valign="top" |
*'''[[Zdeněk Svěrák]]''' - '''''[[Empties]]'''''
**[[Alice Nellis]] - ''[[Little Girl Blue (2007 film)|Little Girl Blue]]''
**[[Marek Epstein]] and [[Jiří Vejdělek]] - ''[[Václav (film)|Václav]]''
| valign="top" |
*'''[[Jan Balej]]''' - '''''[[One Night in One City]]'''''
**[[Petr Pištěk]], [[Tomáš Kučas]], [[Martin Novotný]] - ''[[It's Gonna Get Worse]]''
**[[Simona Rybáková]] - ''[[It's Gonna Get Worse]]''
|-
! style="background:#BDB76B;" | [[Czech Lion Award for Best Cinematography|Best Cinematography]]
! style="background:#BDB76B;" | [[Czech Lion Award for Best Editing|Best Editing]]
|-
| valign="top" |
*'''[[Ramunas Greičius]]''' - '''''[[Little Girl Blue (2007 film)|Little Girl Blue]]'''''
**[[Vladimír Smutný]] - ''[[Empties]]''
**[[Diviš Marek]] - ''[[It's Gonna Get Worse]]''
| valign="top" |
*'''[[Jiří Brožek]]''' - '''''[[It's Gonna Get Worse]]'''''
**[[Alois Fišánek]] - ''[[Empties]]''
**[[Adam Dvořák]] - ''[[Little Girl Blue (2007 film)|Little Girl Blue]]''
|-
! style="background:#BDB76B;" | [[Czech Lion Award for Best Music|Music]]
! style="background:#BDB76B;" | [[Czech Lion Award for Best Sound|Sound]]
|-
| valign="top" |
*'''Becky Bentham, Edouard Dubois, Christopher Gunning''' - '''''[[La Vie en rose (film)|La Vie en rose]]'''''
**Jan P. Muchow - ''[[Václav (film)|Václav]]''
**Vladimír Godár - ''[[The Country Teacher]]''
| valign="top" |
*'''[[Laurent Zeilig]]''' - '''''[[La Vie en rose (film)|La Vie en rose]]'''''
**Jakub Čech, Pavel Rejholec - ''[[Empties]]''
**Viktor Ekrt, Marek Hart - ''[[Little Girl Blue (2007 film)|Little Girl Blue]]''
|-
|}

=== Non-statutory Awards===
{| class=wikitable
|-
! style="background:#BDB76B; width: 50%" | [[Czech Lion Award for Most Popular Film|Most Popular Film]]
! style="background:#BDB76B;" | [[Czech Lion Award for Unique Contribution to Czech Film|Unique Contribution to Czech Film]]
|-
| valign="top"|
*'''''[[Empties]]'''''
| valign="top" |
*'''[[Vojtěch Jasný]]'''
|-
! style="background:#BDB76B; width: 50%" | [[Film Critics' Award (Czech Lion Awards)|Film Critics' Award]]
! style="background:#BDB76B; width: 50%" | [[Czech Lion Award for Best Foreign Film|Best Foreign Film]]
|-
| valign="top"|
*'''''[[Little Girl Blue (2007 film)|Little Girl Blue]]'''''
| valign="top" |
*'''''[[The Art of Negative Thinking]]'''''
|-
! style="background:#BDB76B; width: 50%" | Sazka Award for Unrealised Script
! style="background:#BDB76B; width: 50%" | [[Czech Lion Award for Best Film Poster|Best Film Poster]]
|-
| valign="top"|
*'''''[[Lidice (film)|Nocturno]]'''''
| valign="top" |
*'''''[[It's Gonna Get Worse]]'''''
|}

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Czech Lion Awards}}

[[Category:2007 film awards]]
[[Category:Czech Lion Awards ceremonies]]

2006 Czech Lion Awards

2025-03-11T06:36:06Z

Bedivere.cs: host

{{Infobox film awards
| number = 14
| award = Czech Lion Awards
| image =
| caption =
| date = March 3, 2007
| site = Lucerna, [[Prague]]

| producer =
| director =
| host = [[Igor Chmela]]<ref name="CSFD">{{cite web |title=Český lev 2006 (2007) |url=https://www.csfd.cz/film/264247-cesky-lev-2006/prehled/ |website=ČSFD.cz |access-date=11 March 2025 |language=cs-CZ}}</ref>
| best_picture = ''[[I Served the King of England (film)|I Served the King of England]]''
| best_actor = [[Jiří Schmitzer]]
| best_actor_film = ''[[Beauty in Trouble]]''
| best_supporting_actor = [[Martin Huba]]
| best_supporting_actor_film = ''[[I Served the King of England (film)|I Served the King of England]]''
| best_actress = [[Anna Geislerová]]
| best_actress_film = ''[[Beauty in Trouble]]''
| best_supporting_actress = [[Jana Brejchová]]
| best_supporting_actress_film = ''[[Beauty in Trouble]]''
| most_wins = ''[[I Served the King of England (film)|I Served the King of England]]'' (4)<ref name="Menzelův Anglický král získal čtyři České lvy">{{cite web|title=Menzelův Anglický král získal čtyři České lvy|url=https://kultura.zpravy.idnes.cz/menzeluv-anglicky-kral-ziskal-ctyri-ceske-lvy-f4l-/show_lev.aspx?c=A070303_193652_show_lev_efl|website=iDNES.cz|accessdate=20 April 2018|date=3 March 2007}}</ref>
| network = [[Česká televize]]
| most_nominations = ''[[I Served the King of England (film)|I Served the King of England]]'' (10)<ref name="Nejvíce nominací na Českého lva získal Anglický král">{{cite web|title=Nejvíce nominací na Českého lva získal Anglický král|url=https://www.tyden.cz/rubriky/kultura/film/nejvice-nominaci-na-ceskeho-lva-ziskal-anglicky-kral_3098.html?showTab=nejctenejsi-7|website=TÝDEN.cz|accessdate=20 April 2018|language=cs|date=10 February 2007}}</ref>
| duration =
| ratings =
| last = 2005
| next = 2007
}}
'''2006 Czech Lion Awards''' ceremony was held on 3 March 2007.

==Winners and nominees==
{| class=wikitable
|-
! style="background:#BDB76B; width: 50%" | [[Czech Lion Award for Best Film|Best Film]]
! style="background:#BDB76B; width: 50%" | [[Czech Lion Award for Best Director|Best Director]]
|-
| valign="top"|
*'''''[[I Served the King of England (film)|I Served the King of England]]'''''
| valign="top"|
*'''''[[I Served the King of England (film)|I Served the King of England]]''''' - '''[[Jiří Menzel]]'''
|-
! style="background:#BDB76B;" | [[Czech Lion Award for Best Actor in Leading Role|Best Actor in a Leading Role]]
! style="background:#BDB76B;" | [[Czech Lion Award for Best Actress in Leading Role|Best Actress in a Leading Role]]
|-
| valign="top" |
*'''[[Jiří Schmitzer]]''' - '''''[[Beauty in Trouble]]'''''
| valign="top" |
*'''[[Anna Geislerová]]''' - '''''[[Beauty in Trouble]]'''''
|-
! style="background:#BDB76B;" | [[Czech Lion Award for Best Supporting Actor|Best Actor in a Supporting Role]]
! style="background:#BDB76B;" | [[Czech Lion Award for Best Supporting Actress|Best Actress in a Supporting Role]]
|-
| valign="top" |
*'''[[Martin Huba]]''' - '''''[[I Served the King of England (film)|I Served the King of England]]'''''
| valign="top" |
*'''[[Jana Brejchová]]''' - '''''[[Beauty in Trouble]]'''''
|-
! style="background:#BDB76B;" | [[Czech Lion Award for Best Screenplay|Best Screenplay]]
! style="background:#BDB76B;" | [[Czech Lion Award for Best Design|Design]]
|-
| valign="top" |
*'''''[[Rules of Lies]]''''' - '''[[Robert Sedláček]]'''
| valign="top" |
*'''''[[Fimfarum 2]]''''' - '''Pavel Koutský, Petr Poš, Martin Velíšek, Jan Balej'''
|-
! style="background:#BDB76B;" | [[Czech Lion Award for Best Cinematography|Best Cinematography]]
! style="background:#BDB76B;" | [[Czech Lion Award for Best Editing|Best Editing]]
|-
| valign="top" |
*'''''[[I Served the King of England (film)|I Served the King of England]]''''' - '''Jaromír Šofr'''
| valign="top" |
*'''''[[Pleasant Moments]]''''' - '''Jiří Brožek'''
|-
! style="background:#BDB76B;" | [[Czech Lion Award for Best Music|Music]]
! style="background:#BDB76B;" | [[Czech Lion Award for Best Sound|Sound]]
|-
| valign="top" |
*'''''[[Grandhotel]]''''' - '''[[Jan P. Muchow]]'''
| valign="top" |
*'''''[[Grandhotel]]''''' - '''Pavel Rejholec, Jakub Čech'''
|-
|}

=== Non-statutory Awards===
{| class=wikitable
|-
! style="background:#BDB76B; width: 50%" | [[Czech Lion Award for Most Popular Film|Most Popular Film]]
! style="background:#BDB76B;" | [[Czech Lion Award for Unique Contribution to Czech Film|Unique Contribution to Czech Film]]
|-
| valign="top"|
*'''''[[Rafťáci|Rafters]]'''''
| valign="top" |
*'''[[Ivan Passer]]'''
|-
! style="background:#BDB76B; width: 50%" | [[Film Critics' Award (Czech Lion Awards)|Film Critics' Award]]
! style="background:#BDB76B; width: 50%" | [[Czech Lion Award for Best Foreign Film|Best Foreign Film]]
|-
| valign="top"|
*'''''[[Rules of Lies]]'''''
| valign="top" |
*'''''[[Volver]]'''''
|-
! style="background:#BDB76B; width: 50%" | Sazka Award for Unrealised Script
! style="background:#BDB76B; width: 50%" | [[Czech Lion Award for Best Film Poster|Best Film Poster]]
|-
| valign="top"|
*'''''[[An Earthly Paradise for the Eyes]]'''''
| valign="top" |
*'''''[[I Served the King of England (film)|I Served the King of England]]'''''
|}

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Czech Lion Awards}}

[[Category:2006 film awards]]
[[Category:Czech Lion Awards ceremonies]]

2005 Czech Lion Awards

2025-03-11T06:34:14Z

Bedivere.cs: host

{{Infobox film awards
| number = 13
| award = Czech Lion Awards
| image =
| caption =
| date = February 25, 2006
| site = Lucerna, [[Prague]]

| producer =
| director =
| host = [[Jiří Macháček]]<ref name="moderátor">{{cite web |last1=Votýpka |first1=Jakub |title=Český lev měnil moderátory jak ponožky: Bílá dostala strašnou sodu, Dušek se urval ze řetězu Zdroj: https://www.extra.cz/cesky-lev-menil-moderatory-jak-ponozky-bila-dostala-strasnou-sodu-dusek-se-urval-ze-retezu |url=https://www.extra.cz/cesky-lev-menil-moderatory-jak-ponozky-bila-dostala-strasnou-sodu-dusek-se-urval-ze-retezu |website=Extra.cz |access-date=11 March 2025}}</ref>
| best_picture = ''[[Something Like Happiness]]''
| best_actor = [[Pavel Liška]]
| best_actor_film = ''[[Something Like Happiness]]''
| best_supporting_actor = [[Miroslav Krobot]]
| best_supporting_actor_film = ''[[Wrong Side Up]]''
| best_actress = [[Tatiana Vilhelmová]]
| best_actress_film = ''[[Something Like Happiness]]''
| best_supporting_actress = [[Anna Geislerová]]
| best_supporting_actress_film = ''[[Something Like Happiness]]''
| most_wins = ''[[Something Like Happiness]]'' (7)<ref name="Český lev zařval sedmkrát Štěstím">{{cite web|title=Český lev zařval sedmkrát Štěstím|url=https://kultura.zpravy.idnes.cz/cesky-lev-zarval-sedmkrat-stestim-d5f-/show_lev.aspx?c=A060225_204428_show_lev_kot|website=iDNES.cz|accessdate=20 April 2018|date=25 February 2006}}</ref>
| network = [[Česká televize]]
| most_nominations = ''[[Something Like Happiness]]'' (9)<ref name="Křehké Štěstí je favoritem Českých lvů">{{cite web|title=Křehké Štěstí je favoritem Českých lvů|url=https://kultura.zpravy.idnes.cz/krehke-stesti-je-favoritem-ceskych-lvu-dy6-/show_lev.aspx?c=A060201_172515_show_lev_kot|website=iDNES.cz|accessdate=20 April 2018|date=1 February 2006}}</ref>
| duration =
| ratings =
| last = 2004
| next = 2006
}}
'''2006 Czech Lion Awards''' ceremony was held on 25 February 2006.

==Winners and nominees==
{| class=wikitable
|-
! style="background:#BDB76B; width: 50%" | [[Czech Lion Award for Best Film|Best Film]]
! style="background:#BDB76B; width: 50%" | [[Czech Lion Award for Best Director|Best Director]]
|-
| valign="top"|
*'''''[[Something Like Happiness]]'''''
| valign="top"|
*'''[[Bohdan Sláma]]''' - '''''[[Something Like Happiness]]'''''
|-
! style="background:#BDB76B;" | [[Czech Lion Award for Best Actor in Leading Role|Best Actor in a Leading Role]]
! style="background:#BDB76B;" | [[Czech Lion Award for Best Actress in Leading Role|Best Actress in a Leading Role]]
|-
| valign="top" |
*'''[[Pavel Liška]]''' - '''''[[Something Like Happiness]]'''''
| valign="top" |
*'''[[Tatiana Vilhelmová]]''' - '''''[[Something Like Happiness]]'''''
|-
! style="background:#BDB76B;" | [[Czech Lion Award for Best Supporting Actor|Best Actor in a Supporting Role]]
! style="background:#BDB76B;" | [[Czech Lion Award for Best Supporting Actress|Best Actress in a Supporting Role]]
|-
| valign="top" |
*'''[[Miroslav Krobot]]''' - '''''[[Wrong Side Up]]'''''
| valign="top" |
*'''[[Anna Geislerová]]''' - '''''[[Something Like Happiness]]'''''
|-
! style="background:#BDB76B;" | [[Czech Lion Award for Best Screenplay|Best Screenplay]]
! style="background:#BDB76B;" | [[Czech Lion Award for Best Design|Design]]
|-
| valign="top" |
*'''''[[Something Like Happiness]]'''''
| valign="top" |
*'''''[[Lunacy (film)|Lunacy]]'''''
|-
! style="background:#BDB76B;" | [[Czech Lion Award for Best Cinematography|Best Cinematography]]
! style="background:#BDB76B;" | [[Czech Lion Award for Best Editing|Best Editing]]
|-
| valign="top" |
*'''''[[Something Like Happiness]]'''''
| valign="top" |
*'''''[[The City of the Sun (film)|The City of the Sun]]'''''
|-
! style="background:#BDB76B;" | [[Czech Lion Award for Best Music|Music]]
! style="background:#BDB76B;" | [[Czech Lion Award for Best Sound|Sound]]
|-
| valign="top" |
*'''''[[The City of the Sun (film)|The City of the Sun]]'''''
| valign="top" |
*'''''[[Wrong Side Up]]'''''
|-
|}

=== Non-statutory Awards===
{| class=wikitable
|-
! style="background:#BDB76B; width: 50%" | [[Czech Lion Award for Most Popular Film|Most Popular Film]]
! style="background:#BDB76B;" | [[Czech Lion Award for Unique Contribution to Czech Film|Unique Contribution to Czech Film]]
|-
| valign="top"|
*'''''[[Román pro ženy|From Subway with Love]]'''''
| valign="top" |
*'''[[Jan Němec]]'''
|-
! style="background:#BDB76B; width: 50%" | [[Film Critics' Award (Czech Lion Awards)|Film Critics' Award]]
! style="background:#BDB76B; width: 50%" | [[Czech Lion Award for Best Foreign Film|Best Foreign Film]]
|-
| valign="top"|
*'''''[[Something Like Happiness]]'''''
| valign="top" |
*'''''[[Broken Flowers]]'''''
|-
! style="background:#BDB76B; width: 50%" | Sazka Award for Unrealised Script
! style="background:#BDB76B; width: 50%" | [[Czech Lion Award for Best Film Poster|Best Film Poster]]
|-
| valign="top"|
*'''''[[Děti noci|Night Owls]]'''''
| valign="top" |
*'''''[[Lunacy (film)|Lunacy]]'''''
|}

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Czech Lion Awards}}

[[Category:2005 film awards]]
[[Category:Czech Lion Awards ceremonies]]

2004 Czech Lion Awards

2025-03-11T06:33:23Z

Bedivere.cs: host

{{Infobox film awards
| number = 12
| award = Czech Lion Awards
| image =
| caption =
| date = March 5, 2005
| site = Lucerna, [[Prague]]

| producer =
| director =
| host = [[Martin Zbrožek]]<ref name="moderátor">{{cite web |last1=Votýpka |first1=Jakub |title=Český lev měnil moderátory jak ponožky: Bílá dostala strašnou sodu, Dušek se urval ze řetězu Zdroj: https://www.extra.cz/cesky-lev-menil-moderatory-jak-ponozky-bila-dostala-strasnou-sodu-dusek-se-urval-ze-retezu |url=https://www.extra.cz/cesky-lev-menil-moderatory-jak-ponozky-bila-dostala-strasnou-sodu-dusek-se-urval-ze-retezu |website=Extra.cz |access-date=11 March 2025}}</ref>
| best_picture = ''[[Up and Down (2004 film)|Up and Down]]''
| best_actor = [[Yasha Kultiasov]]
| best_actor_film = ''[[King of Thieves (2004 film)|King of Thieves]]''
| best_supporting_actor = [[Jan Budař]]
| best_supporting_actor_film = ''[[Mistři (2004 film)|Champions]]''
| best_actress = [[Emília Vášáryová]]
| best_actress_film = ''Up and Down''
| best_supporting_actress = [[Klára Melíšková]]
| best_supporting_actress_film = ''[[Mistři (2004 film)|Champions]]''
| most_wins = ''[[King of Thieves (2004 film)|King of Thieves]]'' (4) ''Up and Down'' (4)<ref name="Sošky Českých lvů si rozdělily tři filmy">{{cite web|title=Sošky Českých lvů si rozdělily tři filmy|url=https://kultura.zpravy.idnes.cz/sosky-ceskych-lvu-si-rozdelily-tri-filmy-fp8-/show_lev.aspx?c=A050305_203340_filmvideo_kot|website=iDNES.cz|accessdate=20 April 2018|date=5 March 2005}}</ref>
| network = [[Česká televize]]
| most_nominations = ''Up and Down'' (12)<ref name="Horem pádem má 12 nominací na Českého lva">{{cite web|title=Horem pádem má 12 nominací na Českého lva|url=https://www.novinky.cz/kultura/49544-horem-padem-ma-12-nominaci-na-ceskeho-lva.html|website=Novinky.cz|accessdate=20 April 2018|language=cs-CZ}}</ref>
| duration =
| ratings =
| last = 2003
| next = 2005
}}
'''2006 Czech Lion Awards''' ceremony was held on 5 March 2005.

==Winners and nominees==
{| class=wikitable
|-
! style="background:#BDB76B; width: 50%" | [[Czech Lion Award for Best Film|Best Film]]
! style="background:#BDB76B; width: 50%" | [[Czech Lion Award for Best Director|Best Director]]
|-
| valign="top"|
*'''''[[Up and Down (2004 film)|Up and Down]]'''''
| valign="top"|
*'''[[Jan Hřebejk]]''' – '''[[Jan Hřebejk]]'''
|-
! style="background:#BDB76B;" | [[Czech Lion Award for Best Actor in Leading Role|Best Actor in a Leading Role]]
! style="background:#BDB76B;" | [[Czech Lion Award for Best Actress in Leading Role|Best Actress in a Leading Role]]
|-
| valign="top" |
*'''[[Yasha Kultiasov]]''' – '''''[[King of Thieves (2004 film)|King of Thieves]]'''''
| valign="top" |
*'''[[Emília Vášáryová]]''' – '''''[[Up and Down (2004 film)|Up and Down]]'''''
|-
! style="background:#BDB76B;" | [[Czech Lion Award for Best Supporting Actor|Best Actor in a Supporting Role]]
! style="background:#BDB76B;" | [[Czech Lion Award for Best Supporting Actress|Best Actress in a Supporting Role]]
|-
| valign="top" |
*'''[[Jan Budař]]''' – '''''[[Mistři (2004 film)|Champions]]'''''
| valign="top" |
*'''[[Klára Melíšková]]''' – '''''[[Mistři (2004 film)|Champions]]'''''
|-
! style="background:#BDB76B;" | [[Czech Lion Award for Best Screenplay|Best Screenplay]]
! style="background:#BDB76B;" | [[Czech Lion Award for Best Design|Design]]
|-
| valign="top" |
*'''''[[Up and Down (2004 film)|Up and Down]]'''''
| valign="top" |
*'''''[[Vaterland - A Hunting Logbook]]'''''
|-
! style="background:#BDB76B;" | [[Czech Lion Award for Best Cinematography|Best Cinematography]]
! style="background:#BDB76B;" | [[Czech Lion Award for Best Editing|Best Editing]]
|-
| valign="top" |
*'''''[[King of Thieves (2004 film)|King of Thieves]]'''''
| valign="top" |
*'''''[[Mistři (2004 film)|Champions]]'''''
|-
! style="background:#BDB76B;" | [[Czech Lion Award for Best Music|Music]]
! style="background:#BDB76B;" | [[Czech Lion Award for Best Sound|Sound]]
|-
| valign="top" |
*'''''[[King of Thieves (2004 film)|King of Thieves]]'''''
| valign="top" |
*'''''[[King of Thieves (2004 film)|King of Thieves]]'''''
|-
|}

=== Non-statutory Awards===
{| class=wikitable
|-
! style="background:#BDB76B; width: 50%" | [[Czech Lion Award for Most Popular Film|Most Popular Film]]
! style="background:#BDB76B;" | [[Czech Lion Award for Unique Contribution to Czech Film|Unique Contribution to Czech Film]]
|-
| valign="top"|
*
| valign="top" |
*
|-
! style="background:#BDB76B; width: 50%" | [[Film Critics' Award (Czech Lion Awards)|Film Critics' Award]]
! style="background:#BDB76B; width: 50%" | [[Czech Lion Award for Best Foreign Film|Best Foreign Film]]
|-
| valign="top"|
*
| valign="top" |
*
|-
! style="background:#BDB76B; width: 50%" | Sazka Award for Unrealised Script
! style="background:#BDB76B; width: 50%" | [[Czech Lion Award for Best Film Poster|Best Film Poster]]
|-
| valign="top"|
*
| valign="top" |
*
|}

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Czech Lion Awards}}

[[Category:2004 film awards]]
[[Category:Czech Lion Awards ceremonies]]

2024 Czech Lion Awards

2025-03-09T16:28:50Z

Bedivere.cs: ratings

{{Short description|none}}
{{Infobox film awards
| number = 32
| award = Czech Lion Awards
| image =
| caption =
| date = 8 March 2025
| site =
| preshow =
| producer =
| director = Michael Čech
| host = [[Kovy|Karel Kovář]]
| best_picture = ''[[Waves (2024 film)|Waves]]''
| best_actor = [[Oldřich Kaiser]]
| best_actor_film = ''[[The Gardener's Year]]''
| best_supporting_actor = [[Stanislav Majer]]
| best_supporting_actor_film = ''[[Waves (2024 film)|Waves]]''
| best_actress = [[Pavla Beretová]]
| best_actress_film = ''[[Year of the Widow]]''
| best_supporting_actress = [[Tatiana Pauhofová]]
| best_supporting_actress_film = ''[[Waves (2024 film)|Waves]]''
| most_wins = ''[[Waves (2024 film)|Waves]]'' (6)
| most_nominations = ''[[Waves (2024 film)|Waves]]'' (14)
| network = [[Česká televize]]
| duration =
| ratings = 647,000<ref>{{cite web |title=Sobotní večer pro předávání cen Český lev a Superlov |url=https://www.mediaguru.cz/clanky/2025/03/sobotni-vecer-pro-predavani-cen-cesky-lev-a-superlov/ |website=MediaGuru.cz |access-date=9 March 2025 |language=cs}}</ref>
| last = 2023
| next = 2025
}}
'''2024 Czech Lion Awards''' ceremony was held on 8 March 2025. It will be hosted by [[Kovy|Karel Kovář]] (known as Kovy) at [[Rudolfinum]] building in Prague.<ref name="iDNES 091224">{{cite web |last=Šťástka |first=Tomáš |title=Českým lvem provede Kovy, nově se zvlášť udělí ceny hercům v seriálech |url=https://www.idnes.cz/kultura/film-televize/cesky-lev-2024-vyhlaseni-moderator.A241209_072713_filmvideo_ts |newspaper=[[Mladá fronta Dnes]] |access-date=31 December 2024 |date=9 December 2024|publisher=[[Mafra (company)|Mafra]]|language=cs}}</ref><ref name="Extra 091224">{{cite web |last=Alexová |first=Žaneta |title=Český lev v moderním pojetí: Slavnostním večerem provede youtuber Karel Kovy|url=https://www.extra.cz/cesky-lev-v-modernim-pojeti-slavnostnim-vecerem-provede-youtuber-karel-kovy-2b880 |website=eXtra |access-date=31 December 2024|language=cs}}</ref>

==Categories==
Nominations were announced on 13 January 2025. 93 works were allowed to be part of competition. Categories underwent some changes as categories [[Czech Lion Award for Best Television Film or Miniseries|Best Television Film or Miniseries]] and [[Czech Lion Award for Best TV Series|Best TV Series]] were united into a single category - [[Czech Lion Award for Best Television Miniseries or Series|Best Television Miniseries or Series]]. Also categories for actors in TV series were added. Recipients of the [[Czech Lion Award for Unique Contribution to Czech Film]] were announced on 22 January 2025.<ref>{{cite web |title=Českým lvem za mimořádný přínos české kinematografii budou oceněni dirigent Mario Klemens a režisér, scenárista a herec Karel Smyczek |url=https://www.ceskylev.cz/cz/novinky/ceskym-lvem-za-mimoradny-prinos-ceske-kinematografii-budou-oceneni-dirigent-mario-klemens-a-reziser-scenarista-a-herec-karel-smyczek |publisher=Česká filmová a televizní akademie |access-date=22 January 2025|date=22 January 2025 |language=cs}}</ref>

''[[Waves (2024 film)|Waves]]'' received highest number of nominations followed by ''[[Girl America]]''.<ref name="seznamzpravy Nominace na České lvy">{{cite web |last=Zbořil|first=Tomáš|title=Nominace na České lvy: Těsný boj Vln a Amerikánky |url=https://www.seznamzpravy.cz/clanek/kultura-nominace-na-ceske-lvy-tesny-boj-vln-a-amerikanky-267896 |website=[[Seznam Zprávy]]|access-date=13 January 2025 |language=cs |date=13 January 2025}}</ref> Television series ''[[Metoda Markovič: Hojer]]'' received 10 nominations.

{| class=wikitable
|-
! style="background:#BDB76B; width: 50%" | [[Czech Lion Award for Best Film|Best Film]]
! style="background:#BDB76B; width: 50%" | [[Czech Lion Award for Best Director|Best Director]]
|-
| valign="top" |
*'''''[[Waves (2024 film)|Waves]]'''''
**''[[The Gardener's Year]]''
**''[[Girl America]]''
**''[[March to May]]''
**''[[Our Lovely Pig Slaughter]]''

| valign="top" |
*'''''[[Waves (2024 film)|Waves]]'' – Jiří Mádl'''
**''[[Girl America]]'' – Viktor Tauš
**''[[Our Lovely Pig Slaughter]]'' – Adam Martinec
**''[[March to May]]'' – Martin Pavol Repka
**''[[The Gardener's Year]]'' – Jiří Havelka

|-
! style="background:#BDB76B;" | [[Czech Lion Award for Best Actor in Leading Role|Best Actor in a Leading Role]]
! style="background:#BDB76B;" | [[Czech Lion Award for Best Actress in Leading Role|Best Actress in a Leading Role]]
|-
| valign="top" |
*'''''[[The Gardener's Year]]'' – Oldřich Kaiser'''
**''[[Mr. and Mrs. Stodola]]'' – Jan Hájek
**''[[Our Lovely Pig Slaughter]]'' – Karel Martinec
**''[[Smetana (film)|Smetana]]'' – Václav Neužil
**''[[Waves (2024 film)|Waves]]'' – Vojtěch Vodochodský

| valign="top" |
*'''''[[Year of the Widow]]'' – Pavla Beretová'''
**''[[Girl America]]'' – Klára Kitto
**''[[Mr. and Mrs. Stodola]]'' – Lucie Žáčková
**''[[Dry Season (2024 film)|Dry Season]]'' – Magdaléna Borová
**''[[Her Drunken Diary]]'' – Tereza Ramba

|-
! style="background:#BDB76B;" | [[Czech Lion Award for Best Supporting Actor|Best Actor in a Supporting Role]]
! style="background:#BDB76B;" | [[Czech Lion Award for Best Supporting Actress|Best Actress in a Supporting Role]]
|-
| valign="top" |
*'''''[[Waves (2024 film)|Waves]]'' – Stanislav Majer'''
**''[[After Party (2024 film)|After Party]]'' – Jan Zadražil
**''[[The Hungarian Dressmaker]]'' – Milan Ondrík
**''[[Our Lovely Pig Slaughter]]'' – Antonín Budínský
**''[[Waves (2024 film)|Waves]]'' – Martin Hofmann

| valign="top" |
*'''''[[Waves (2024 film)|Waves]]'' – Tatiana Pauhofová'''
**''[[Girl America]]'' – Klára Melíšková
**''[[Girl America]]'' – Lucie Žáčková
**''[[Our Lovely Pig Slaughter]]'' – Karin Bílíková
**''[[Smetana (film)|Smetana]]'' – Denisa Barešová

|-
! style="background:#BDB76B;" | [[Czech Lion Award for Best Screenplay|Best Screenplay]]
! style="background:#BDB76B;" | [[Czech Lion Award for Best Cinematography|Best Cinematography]]

|-
| valign="top" |
*'''''[[Waves (2024 film)|Waves]]'' – Jiří Mádl'''
**''[[Girl America]]'' – David Jařab
**''[[Metoda Markovič: Hojer]]'' – Jaroslav Hruška
**''[[Our Lovely Pig Slaughter]]'' – Adam Martinec
**''[[The Gardener's Year]]'' – Jiří Havelka

| valign="top" |
*'''''[[Girl America]]'' – Martin Douba'''
**''[[Metoda Markovič: Hojer]]'' – Ondřej Belica
**''[[Our Lovely Pig Slaughter]]'' – David Hofmann
**''[[Year of the Widow]]'' – Dušan Husár
**''[[Waves (2024 film)|Waves]]'' – Martin Žiaran

|-

! style="background:#BDB76B;" | [[Czech Lion Award for Best Music|Music]]
! style="background:#BDB76B;" | [[Czech Lion Award for Best Editing|Best Editing]]
|-
| valign="top" |
*'''''[[Living Large (film)|Living Large]]'' – Michal Novinski'''
**''[[Girl America]]'' – Jan Michael Prokeš
**''[[I'm Not Everything I Want to Be]]'' – Oliver Torr, Prokop Korb, Adam Matej
**''[[Our Lovely Pig Slaughter]]'' – Jonatan Pjoni Pastirčák
**''[[Waves (2024 film)|Waves]]'' – Simon Goff

| valign="top" |
*'''''[[I'm Not Everything I Want to Be]]'' – Alexander Kashcheev'''
**''[[Girl America]]'' – Alois Fišárek, Krzysztof Komander
**''[[Metoda Markovič: Hojer]]'' – Tomáš Holocsy
**''[[Our Lovely Pig Slaughter]]'' – Matěj Sláma
**''[[Waves (2024 film)|Waves]]'' – Filip Malásek

|-
! style="background:#BDB76B;" | [[Czech Lion Award for Best Sound|Sound]]
! style="background:#BDB76B;" | [[Czech Lion Award for Best Stage Design|Stage Design]]
|-
| valign="top" |
*'''''[[Waves (2024 film)|Waves]]'' – Viktor Ekrt'''
**''[[Girl America]]'' – Michał Fojcik, Michał Bagiński
**''[[I'm Not Everything I Want to Be]]'' – Alexander Kashcheev, Michaela Patríková
**''[[Our Lovely Pig Slaughter]]'' – Miki Kocáb, Peter Hilčanský
**''[[Living Large (film)|Living Large]]'' – David Titěra, Viktor Ekrt

| valign="top" |
*'''''[[Girl America]]'' – Jan Kadlec'''
**''[[Dcera národa]]'' – Henrich Boráros
**''[[Metoda Markovič: Hojer]]'' – Milan Býček
**''[[Smetana (film)|Smetana]]'' – Jan Vlasák
**''[[Waves (2024 film)|Waves]]'' – Petr Kunc
|-
! style="background:#BDB76B;" | [[Czech Lion Award for Best Makeup and Hairstyling|Makeup and Hairstyling]]
! style="background:#BDB76B;" | [[Czech Lion Award for Best Costume Design|Costume Design]]
|-
| valign="top" |
*'''''[[Smetana (film)|Smetana]]'' – Martin Valeš, Jana Bílková, Martin Větrovec'''
**''[[Girl America]]'' – Jana Dopitová, René Stejskal
**''[[Dcera národa]]'' – Lenka Nosková
**''[[Metoda Markovič: Hojer]]'' – Lukáš Král
**''[[Waves (2024 film)|Waves]]'' – Adéla Anděla Bursová

| valign="top" |
*'''''[[Girl America]]'' – Jan Kadlec'''
**''[[Dcera národa]]'' – Jarmila Dunděrová
**''[[Metoda Markovič: Hojer]]'' – Vladimíra Pachl Fomínová
**''[[Smetana (film)|Smetana]]'' – Andrea Králová
**''[[Waves (2024 film)|Waves]]'' – Katarína Štrbová Bieliková

|-
! style="background:#BDB76B;" | [[Czech Lion Award for Best Animated Film|Best Animated Film]]
! style="background:#BDB76B;" | [[Czech Lion Award for Best Short Film|Best Short Film]]
|-
| valign="top" |
*'''''[[Living Large (film)|Living Large]]'''''
**''Hurikán''
**''[[Big Man (2024 film)|Big Man]]''

| valign="top" |
*'''''Buzz of the Earth'''''
**''Butterfly Girl''
**''The Sea in Between''

|-

! style="background:#BDB76B;" | [[Czech Lion Award for Best Television Miniseries or Series|Best Television Miniseries or Series]]
! style="background:#BDB76B;" | [[Czech Lion Award for Best Documentary|Best Documentary]]
|-
| valign="top" |
*'''''[[Metoda Markovič: Hojer]]'''''
**''[[Dcera národa]]''
**''[[Dobré ráno, Brno!]] II''
**''[[Smysl pro tumor]]''
**''[[Vlastně se nic nestalo]]''

| valign="top" |
*'''''[[I'm Not Everything I Want to Be]]'''''
**''[[Czechoslovak Architecture 58-89]]''
**''[[Limits of Europe]]''
**''[[Ms. President]]''
**''[[War Correspondent (2024 film)|War Correspondent]]''

|-
! style="background:#BDB76B;" | [[Czech Lion Award for Best Leading Actor in TV Series|Best Leading Actor in TV Series]]
! style="background:#BDB76B;" | [[Czech Lion Award for Best Leading Actress in TV Series|Best Leading Actress in TV Series]]
|-
| valign="top" |
*'''''[[Metoda Markovič: Hojer]]'' – Petr Lněnička'''
**''[[Dobré ráno, Brno!]] II'' – Jan Kolařík
**''[[Smysl pro tumor]]'' – Filip Březina

| valign="top" |
*'''''[[Dobré ráno, Brno!]] II'' – Zuzana Zlatohlávková'''
**''[[Dcera národa]]'' – Antonie Formanová
**''[[Smysl pro tumor]]'' – Alžběta Malá

|-
! style="background:#BDB76B;" | [[Czech Lion Award for Best Supporting Actor in TV Series|Best Supporting Actor in TV Series]]
! style="background:#BDB76B;" | [[Czech Lion Award for Best Supporting Actress in TV Series|Best Supporting Actress in TV Series]]
|-
| valign="top" |
*'''''[[Metoda Markovič: Hojer]]'' – Petr Uhlík'''
**''[[Smysl pro tumor]]'' – Jiří Bartoška
**''[[Smysl pro tumor]]'' – Pavel Řezníček

| valign="top" |
*'''''[[Dobré ráno, Brno!]] II'' – Simona Lewandowska'''
**''[[Metoda Markovič: Hojer]]'' – Sarah Haváčová
**''[[Náhradníci]]'' – Iva Janžurová

|-
! style="background:#BDB76B;" | [[Czech Lion Award for Unique Contribution to Czech Film|Unique Contribution to Czech Film]]
! style="background:#BDB76B;" | [[Czech Lion Award for Extraordinary achievement in the field of audiovisual|Extraordinary audiovisual achievement]]
|-
| valign="top" |
*'''[[Mario Klemens]]'''
*'''[[Karel Smyczek]]'''
| valign="top" |

|}

=== Non-statutory Awards===
{| class=wikitable
|-
! style="background:#BDB76B;" | [[Czech Lion Award for Best Film Poster|Best Film Poster]]
! style="background:#BDB76B;" | [[Film Fans Award (Czech Lion Awards)|Film Fans Award]]
|-
| valign="top" |
*'''''[[Girl America]]'''''

| valign="top" |
*'''''[[Waves (2024 film)|Waves]]'''''

|-
! style="background:#BDB76B;" colspan="2"|[[Magnesie Award for Best Student Film]]
|-
|colspan="2"|
*'''''Weeds'''''
**''3MWh''
**''Butterfly Girl''
**''Buzz of the Earth''
**''Humanity''

|}

===Films and series with multiple nominations and awards===
{{col-begin|width=70%}}

{{col-1-of-2}}

{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align: center; float:left; margin-right:1em;"
|+ Titles with multiple nominations
|-
! scope="col" style="width:55px;"| Nominations
! scope="col" style="text-align:center;"| Film or Series
|-
| 14
| ''[[Waves (2024 film)|Waves]]''
|-
|13
| ''[[Girl America]]''
|-
|10
| ''[[Metoda Markovič: Hojer]]''
|-
| rowspan="3"|5
| ''[[Dcera národa]]''
|-
| ''[[Smysl pro tumor]]''
|-
| ''[[Smetana (film)|Smetana]]''
|-
| rowspan="3"|4
| ''[[Dobré ráno, Brno!]] II''
|-
| ''[[The Gardener's Year]]''
|-
| ''[[I'm Not Everything I Want to Be]]''
|-
| 3
| ''[[Living Large (film)|Living Large]]''
|}

{{col-2-of-2}}

{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align: center; float:left; margin-right:1em;"
|+ Titles with multiple wins
|-
! scope="col" style="width:55px;"| Awards
! scope="col" style="text-align:center;"| Film or Series
|-
| 6
| ''[[Waves (2024 film)|Waves]]''
|-
| rowspan="2"| 3
| ''[[Metoda Markovič: Hojer]]''
|-
| ''[[Girl America]]''
|-
| rowspan="3"| 2
| ''[[Living Large (film)|Living Large]]''
|-
| ''[[Dobré ráno, Brno!]] II''
|-
| ''[[I'm Not Everything I Want to Be]]''
|}

{{col-end}}

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Czech Lion Awards}}

[[Category:2024 film awards|Czech]]
[[Category:Czech Lion Awards ceremonies]]

{{film-award-stub}}
{{CzechRepublic-stub}}

Year of the Widow

2025-03-09T10:18:32Z

Bedivere.cs: ←Created page with '{{Infobox film | name = | image = | alt = | caption = | director = Veronika Lišková | producer = | writer = | starring = Pavla Beretová | music = | cinematography = | editing = | studio = | distributor = Cinemart | released = {{Film date|df=y|2024|10|10}} | country = Czech Republic Slovakia Croatia | language = Czech | runt...'

{{Infobox film
| name =
| image =
| alt =
| caption =
| director = [[Veronika Lišková]]
| producer =
| writer =
| starring = [[Pavla Beretová]]
| music =
| cinematography =
| editing =
| studio =
| distributor = Cinemart
| released = {{Film date|df=y|2024|10|10}}
| country = Czech Republic Slovakia Croatia
| language = Czech
| runtime = 108 minutes
| budget =
| gross =
}}
'''Year of the Widow''' ({{langx|cs|'''Rok vdovy'''}}) is a 2024 drama film directed by [[Veronika Lišková]]. The plot is based on Zuzana Pokorná's notes of the same name, which were published in the weekly magazine Respekt in 2014 and 2016, in which the author described her emotions and the bureaucratic procedures she had to go through after losing her husband.<ref name="iDNES 280723">{{cite web |last1=Kurečková |first1=Marie |title=Začalo natáčení filmu Rok vdovy. Inspirací byly stejnojmenné deníkové zápisky |url=https://www.idnes.cz/kultura/film-televize/zacalo-nataceni-filmu-rok-vdovy-liskovi.A230726_134047_filmvideo_maku |website=iDNES.cz |access-date=9 March 2025 |date=28 July 2023}}</ref>

The film was screened at the [[Warsaw Film Festival]].

==Plot==
Interpreter Petra has to come to terms with the fact that she has become a widow at the age of forty. She soon discovers that grief is not the only challenge she has to face as she must deal with worries about her about her teenage daughter, pressure from manipulative mother-in-law and with bureaucratic machinery that comes to life with a person's death: mortgages, loans, rents, fees, endless inheritance proceedings.

==Cast==
* [[Pavla Beretová]] as Petra
* [[Julie Šoucová]] as daughter
* [[Zuzana Kronerová]] as mother-in-law
* [[Tomáš Bambušek]]
* [[Lucie Žáčková]]

==Production==
The film was shot from July to December 2023.<ref name="iDNES 280723"/> Filming took place, for example, at the exhibition center in Louny, at the Masaryk Hospital in Ústí nad Labem, and in Bílina.<ref name="kr-ustecky">{{cite web |title=Film Rok vdovy se točí v Lounech, Bílině i Ústí nad Labem: Ústecký kraj |url=https://www.kr-ustecky.cz/film-rok-vdovy-se-toci-v-lounech-biline-i-usti-nad-labem/d-1782280 |website=www.kr-ustecky.cz |access-date=9 March 2025}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* [https://www.imdb.com/title/tt30327788/ IMDb site]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Year of the Widow}}
[[Category:2024 films]]
[[Category:Czech drama films]]
[[Category:Slovak drama films]]
[[Category:Croatian drama films]]
[[Category:2020s Czech-language films]]
[[Category:Czech Lion Awards winners (films)]]

{{CzechRepublic-film-stub}}

Czech Lion Award for Best Television Miniseries or Series

2025-03-09T07:28:15Z

Bedivere.cs:

{{Infobox award
| name = Czech Lion Award for Best Television Miniseries or Series
| awarded_for =
| presenter =
| country = Czech Republic
| year = 2024
| holder = [[Metoda Markovič: Hojer]]
| website = http://www.filmovaakademie.cz
}}
'''[[Czech Lion Awards|Czech Lion Award]] for Best Television Miniseries or Series''' is one of the awards given to the best Czech television series category was founded in 2024 by merger of [[Czech Lion Award for Best TV Series|Best Television Series award]] and [[Czech Lion Award for Best Television Film or Miniseries|Best Television Film or Miniseries award]]<ref>{{cite web |title=ČFTA |url=https://www.ceskylev.cz/cz/2024/statut-pro-rok-2024 |website=www.ceskylev.cz |access-date=7 August 2024 |language=cs}}</ref> which were founded in 2015.<ref name="Prvního Českého lva za televizní seriál má Mamon (HBO) - Borovan.cz">{{cite web|title=Prvního Českého lva za televizní seriál má Mamon (HBO)|url=https://www.borovan.cz/hraci_dne/prvniho-ceskeho-lva-za-televizni-serial-ma-mamon-hbo|website=borovan.cz|accessdate=4 April 2018|language=cs}}</ref>

==Winners==
{|class="wikitable sortable"
! style="background:#DDDDFF;"| Year
! style="background:#DDDDFF;"| English Name
! style="background:#DDDDFF;"| Original Name
! style="background:#DDDDFF;"| Director
! style="background:#DDDDFF;"| Original network
|-
| 2024
| ''[[Metoda Markovič: Hojer|The Markovič Method: Hojer]]''
| ''Metoda Markovič: Hojer''
| {{sortname|Pavel|Soukup}}
| {{flagicon image|TV Nova logo 2024.jpg}} [[TV Nova (Czech Republic)|TV Nova]]
|}

==References==
<references />

{{Czech Lion Awards}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Czech Lion Award For Television Miniseries or Series}}
[[Category:Television awards]]
[[Category:Czech Lion Awards]]
[[Category:Awards established in 2024]]
[[Category:Czech television awards]]

Czech Lion Award for Best Television Miniseries or Series

2025-03-09T07:28:01Z

Bedivere.cs: ←Created page with '{{Infobox award | name = Czech Lion Award for Best Television Miniseries or Series | awarded_for = | presenter = | country = Czech Republic | year = 2024 | holder = Metoda Markovič: Hojer | website = http://www.filmovaakademie.cz }} '''Czech Lion Award for Best Television Miniseries or Series''' is one of the awards given to the best Czech television series category was founded i...'

{{Infobox award
| name = Czech Lion Award for Best Television Miniseries or Series
| awarded_for =
| presenter =
| country = Czech Republic
| year = 2024
| holder = [[Metoda Markovič: Hojer]]
| website = http://www.filmovaakademie.cz
}}
'''[[Czech Lion Awards|Czech Lion Award]] for Best Television Miniseries or Series''' is one of the awards given to the best Czech television series category was founded in 2024 by merger of [[Czech Lion Award for Best TV Series|Best Television Series award]] and [[Czech Lion Award for Best Television Film or Miniseries|Best Television Film or Miniseries award]]<ref>{{cite web |title=ČFTA |url=https://www.ceskylev.cz/cz/2024/statut-pro-rok-2024 |website=www.ceskylev.cz |access-date=7 August 2024 |language=cs}}</ref> which were founded in 2015.<ref name="Prvního Českého lva za televizní seriál má Mamon (HBO) - Borovan.cz">{{cite web|title=Prvního Českého lva za televizní seriál má Mamon (HBO)|url=https://www.borovan.cz/hraci_dne/prvniho-ceskeho-lva-za-televizni-serial-ma-mamon-hbo|website=borovan.cz|accessdate=4 April 2018|language=cs}}</ref>

In 2024

==Winners==
{|class="wikitable sortable"
! style="background:#DDDDFF;"| Year
! style="background:#DDDDFF;"| English Name
! style="background:#DDDDFF;"| Original Name
! style="background:#DDDDFF;"| Director
! style="background:#DDDDFF;"| Original network
|-
| 2024
| ''[[Metoda Markovič: Hojer|The Markovič Method: Hojer]]''
| ''Metoda Markovič: Hojer''
| {{sortname|Pavel|Soukup}}
| {{flagicon image|TV Nova logo 2024.jpg}} [[TV Nova (Czech Republic)|TV Nova]]
|}

==References==
<references />

{{Czech Lion Awards}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Czech Lion Award For Television Miniseries or Series}}
[[Category:Television awards]]
[[Category:Czech Lion Awards]]
[[Category:Awards established in 2024]]
[[Category:Czech television awards]]

Waves (2024 film)

2025-03-09T07:09:54Z

Bedivere.cs: /* Accolades */ Sun in a Net Awards

{{Infobox film
| name = Waves
| image = Waves 2024 poster.jpg
| alt =
| caption = Theatrical release poster
| director = [[Jiří Mádl]]
| producer = Monika Kristlová
| writer = Jiří Mádl
| starring = {{ill|Vojtěch Vodochodský|cs}} [[Vojtěch Kotek]] [[Táňa Pauhofová]] {{ill|Stanislav Majer|cs}} [[Martin Hofmann]]
| music = Simon Goff
| cinematography = Martin Žiaran
| editing = Filip Malásek
| studio = Dawson Films<ref name="Totalfilm 040624">{{cite web |title=Mádlovy Vlny zamíří v srpnu do kin, trailer slibuje napínavý okupační thriller |url=https://www.totalfilm.cz/2024/06/vlny-trailer-jiri-madl/ |website=Totalfilm.cz |access-date=4 June 2024 |language=cs}}</ref>
| distributor = [[Bontonfilm]]
| released = {{Film date|2024|7|1|Karlovy Vary|2024|08|15|Czech Republic|df=yes}}
| country = Czech Republic Slovakia
| language = Czech
| runtime = 131 minutes (theatrical)
| budget = 79,800,000 CZK<ref name="Kinomaniak">{{cite web |title=Vlny - Tržby a návštěvnost |url=https://kinomaniak.cz/filmy/vlny |website=KINOMANIAK |access-date=21 January 2025 |language=cs}}</ref>
| gross = 147,845,274 CZK<ref name="Kinomaniak"/>
}}

'''''Waves''''' ({{langx|cs|'''Vlny'''}}) is a 2024 Czech-Slovak [[Historical fiction|historical]] [[Thriller film|thriller]] [[Drama (film and television)|drama film]] written and directed by [[Jiří Mádl]] and set during the [[Prague Spring]] and subsequent [[Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia]].<ref name="NaFilmu 040624">{{cite web |last=Barvíř |first=Jan |title=Pokud to odvysílají, změní svět. Mádlův thriller o sovětské invazi představil strhující trailer |url=https://nafilmu.cz/2024/06/vlny-madl-trailer-sovetska-invaze-rozhlas-thriller/ |website=NaFilmu.cz |access-date=4 June 2024 |language=cs |date=4 June 2024}}</ref><ref name="Plus 170424">{{cite web |title=Mádlův film Vlny vzbudí na Slovensku zřejmě velmi silné reakce. Víc než u nás, myslí si producentka Kristl |url=https://plus.rozhlas.cz/madluv-film-vlny-vzbudi-na-slovensku-zrejme-velmi-silne-reakce-vic-nez-u-nas-9216709 |website=[[Czech Radio]]|access-date=4 June 2024 |language=cs |date=17 April 2024}}</ref> The film had its world premiere at the [[58th Karlovy Vary International Film Festival]]<ref name="Karlovarský deník 290524">{{cite news |last=Kalinová |first=Ivana |title=Letošní MFF nabídne mix filmů, v porotě bude australský herec Geoffrey Rush |url=https://karlovarsky.denik.cz/zpravy_region/mff-mix-filmu-porota-herec-geoffrey-rush-karlovy-vary.html |website=Karlovarský deník |access-date=6 June 2024 |language=cs |date=29 May 2024|publisher=[[Vltava Labe Media]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Na Mezinárodním filmovém festivalu Karlovy Vary měl světovou premiéru film Jiřího Mádla Vlny |url=https://denikn.cz/minuta/1465911/ |website=Deník N |access-date=2 July 2024 |language=cs |date=1 July 2024}}</ref> where it won the audience award.<ref name="iDNES 060724">{{cite web |last1=Spáčilová |first1=Mirka |last2=Šťástka |first2=Tomáš |title=Vary vyhrál Náhlý záblesk hlubších věcí. Trojan a Owen převzali čestné ceny |url=https://www.idnes.cz/kultura/film-televize/mff-karlovy-vary-2024-vysledky-vitez-zakonceni.A240706_114347_filmvideo_ts |website=[[iDNES.cz]] |access-date=6 July 2024 |language=cs |date=6 July 2024|publisher=Mafra}}</ref> It was selected as the [[List of Czech submissions for the Academy Award for Best International Feature Film|Czech entry]] for the [[Academy Award for Best International Feature Film|Best International Feature Film]] at the [[97th Academy Awards]].<ref name="iDNES 100924">{{cite web |last=Spáčilová |first=Mirka |title=Do bitvy o Oscara jdou Mádlovy Vlny, podzimní hit kin |url=https://www.idnes.cz/kultura/film-televize/oscar-vlny-madl-film-ceskoslovensky-rozhlas.A240909_181551_filmvideo_spm |website=iDNES.cz |access-date=10 September 2024 |date=10 September 2024|publisher=Mafra}}</ref><ref name="novinky 100924">{{cite web |last=Hloušková |first=Lenka |title=Česko vysílá Vlny do boje o Oscara |url=https://www.novinky.cz/clanek/kultura-filmy-serialy-cesko-vysila-do-boje-o-oscara-vlny-40487384 |website=[[Novinky.cz]] |access-date=10 September 2024 |language=cs |date=10 September 2024|publisher=Borgis}}</ref>

''Waves'' entered theatres on 15 August 2024 and became the highest-grossing Czech film of 2024 and the [[List of highest-grossing Czech films|2nd highest-grossing Czech film of all time]].<ref name="KINOMANIAK navstevnost">{{cite web |title=Nejnavštěvovanější filmy v Česku 2024 |url=https://kinomaniak.cz/nejuspesnejsi-filmy/cesko/2024 |website=KINOMANIAK |access-date=1 October 2024 |language=cs}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Nejúspěšnější české filmy |url=https://kinomaniak.cz/nejuspesnejsi-filmy/zeme/cesko/trzby |website=KINOMANIAK |access-date=21 January 2025 |language=cs}}</ref>

==Plot==
Story revolves around the Editorial Office of International Life of the {{ill|Czechoslovak Radio (1945-1992)|lt=Czechoslovak Radio|cs|Československý rozhlas}}. It works under the leadership of Milan Weiner, a journalistic icon. Other journalists include {{ill|Věra Šťovíčková-Heroldová|cs}}, [[Jiří Dienstbier]], [[Luboš Dobrovský]], and [[Jan Petránek]]. Young Tomáš gets among them a bit by mistake as the work in the editorial office was the dream of his younger brother Pavel and Tomáš's main concern is to protect his brother. Little does he know that the local editors are watched by State Security ([[StB]]). Tomáš is forced to sign cooperation with StB if he wants to protect his brother who along with his classmates participates in illegal activity. Tomáš gets closer to journalists in the office especially with Věra which leaves him conflicted between concern for his brother's safety and his own conscience. When [[Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia|Warsaw Pact invades Czechoslovakia]], he refuses to collaborate with occupants and helps journalists to broadcast uncensored information about the invasion of Warsaw Pact troops and call for passive resistance to the occupiers. He risks his own life to sustain broadcast as long as possible.

==Cast==
* {{ill|Vojtěch Vodochodský|cs}} as Tomáš Havlík
* [[Ondřej Stupka]] as Pavel Havlík
* [[Tatiana Pauhofová|Táňa Pauhofová]] as {{ill|Věra Šťovíčková-Heroldová|cs}}
* {{ill|Stanislav Majer|cs}} as {{ill|Milan Weiner|cs}}
* [[Vojtěch Kotek]] as [[Jiří Dienstbier]]
* [[Marika Šoposká]] as Secretary Jarunka
* {{ill|Petr Lněnička|cs}} as [[Jan Petránek]]
* [[Martin Hofmann]] as [[Luboš Dobrovský]]
* [[Petr Halíček]] as technician Jaroslav Pavelka
* [[Matyáš Řezníček]] as Karel Jezdinský
* {{ill|Jacob Erftemeijer|cs}} as {{ill|Ludvík Čermák|cs}}
* {{ill|Jan Nedbal|cs}} as [[Zdeněk Šimr]]
* [[Tomáš Maštalír]] as {{ill|Karel Hoffmann (politician)|lt=Karel Hoffmann|cs|Karel Hoffmann (politik)}}
* [[Igor Bareš]] as Hrabský, Director of Radio
* [[Michaela Majerníková]] as Jezdinská
* {{ill|Jevgenij Libezňuk|sk}} as General
* {{ill|Jan Novotný (actor)|lt=Jan Novotný|cs|Jan Novotný (herec)}} as [[Antonín Novotný]]
* [[Tomáš Weber (actor)|Tomáš Weber]] as Holenda
* [[Marie Anna Kupcová]] as Simona
* [[Daniel Tůma]] as Karásek
* [[Matyáš Řezníček]] as [[Karel Jezdinský]]
* [[Hana Kusnjerová]] as Marie Weinerová
* [[Theo Jacques]] as [[Waldemar Matuška]]

==Production==
[[File:58th Karlovy Vary International Film Festival, Waves 42.jpg|thumb|Delegation to the film ''Waves'' at the red carpet at the 58th Karlovy Vary International Film Festival]]
The film was directed by Jiří Mádl, who also wrote screenplay.<ref name="cineuropa 030724">{{cite web |last=Kudláč |first=Martin |title=Review: Waves |url=https://cineuropa.org/en/newsdetail/464302 |website=Cineuropa|access-date=1 August 2024 |date=3 July 2024}}</ref> Film's budget was approximately 80 million CZK.<ref name="borovan 030523">{{cite web |last=Borovan |first=Aleš |title=Režisér Jiří Mádl začal točit nový celovečerní film Vlny|url=https://www.borovan.cz/62073/reziser-jiri-madl-zacal-tocit-novy-celovecerni-film-vlny |website=Borovan.cz |access-date=4 June 2024}}</ref> Mádl used historical film material for ''Waves'' and combined it with scenes shot for the film.<ref name="Totalfilm 020724">{{cite web |title=Dojetí v Thermalu: Vlny okouzlily diváky, na premiéře se tleskalo dlouhé minuty |url=https://www.totalfilm.cz/2024/07/vlny-uspech-karlovy-vary/ |website=Totalfilm.cz |access-date=1 August 2024 |language=cs}}</ref> He was inspired for this approach by [[Peter Jackson]]'s post-edited documentary film ''[[They Shall Not Grow Old]]''.<ref name="The Hollywood Reporter 060724">{{cite web |last=Szalai |first=Georg |title=How Peter Jackson Inspired the Style of ‘Waves’ and Why Its Czech Director Compares It to a Christmas Tree |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/peter-jackson-czech-film-waves-jiri-madl-kviff-1235938279/ |website=The Hollywood Reporter |access-date=1 August 2024 |date=6 July 2024}}</ref> The director has been fascinated by radio since his childhood. ''Waves'' is a tribute to the work of editors at Czechoslovak Radio. Mádl based the film on the memories of contemporary witnesses, including the journalist Jan Petránek and especially Věra Štovíčková, from whom he learned things that cannot be found in textbooks.<ref name="Totalfilm 020724"/> At the end of the 1960s, both worked in the “International Life” editorial team, for which Karel Jezdínský, Dobrovský and Dienstbier also worked at the time.<ref name="PÁR VĚCÍ SE PODAŘILO">{{cite web |title=PÁR VĚCÍ SE PODAŘILO: ROZHOVOR S POLITIKEM A NOVINÁŘEM LUBOŠEM DOBROVSKÝM |url=https://www.holocaust.cz/zdroje/clanky-z-ros-chodese/ros-chodes-2010/brezen-2/par-veci-se-podarilo/ |website=Holocaust.cz |access-date=1 August 2024}}</ref>

The film music was composed by Simon Goff. The Grammy Award winner has worked with Icelandic [[Hildur Guðnadóttir]] in the past and has previously worked on films such as ''[[Joker (2019 film)|Joker]]'' and ''[[We Have Never Been Modern (film)|We Have Never Been Modern]]'' and television series such as ''[[Chernobyl (miniseries)|Chernobyl]]''.<ref name="seznamzpravy 02074">{{cite web |last=Fila |first=Kamil |title=Temný Mádl povstal: Srpen 1968 je ve Vlnách hollywoodským akčňákem|url=https://www.seznamzpravy.cz/clanek/kultura-festivaly-festival-karlovy-vary-temny-madl-povstal-srpnova-invaze-1968-je-ve-vlnach-hollywoodskym-akcnakem-255029 |website=[[Seznam Zprávy]]|access-date=1 August 2024 |language=cs |date=2 July 2024}}</ref>

The first trailer for ''Vlny'' was presented at the end of June 2024.<ref name="Cineuropa 020724">{{cite web |title=EXCLUSIVE: Trailer for Karlovy Vary entry Waves |url=https://cineuropa.org/en/newsdetail/464016 |website=Cineuropa |access-date=1 August 2024|date=25 June 2024}}</ref> The film premiered on July 1, 2024 at the Karlovy Vary International Film Festival.<ref name="KVIFF">{{cite web |title=Vlny |url=https://www.kviff.com/cs/program/film/69/43388-vlny |website=[[Karlovy Vary International Film Festival]]|access-date=1 August 2024 |language=cs}}</ref> The cinema release in the Czech Republic was planned for August 15, 2024.<ref name="Totalfilm 020724"/> The film premiered on 1 August 2024 in Slovakia.<ref name="rtvs 010824">{{cite web |title=FOTO: Takto to vyzeralo na slávnostnej premiére filmu Vlny. Pozrite na tie outfity |url=https://www.rtvs.sk/novinky/filmy-a-serialy/372058/foto-takto-to-vyzeralo-na-slavnostnej-premiere-filmu-vlny-pozrite-na-tie-outfity |website=rtvs.sk |access-date=20 August 2024 |language=sk}}</ref> The film premiered in Prague on 6 August 2024<ref name="iROZHLAS 070824">{{cite web |last=Maleček |first=Tomáš |title=Film Vlny má za sebou pražskou premiéru. ‚Dokonalý snímek, který je třeba nechat doznít,‘ hodnotili diváci |url=https://www.irozhlas.cz/kultura/film/film-vlny-ma-za-sebou-prazskou-premieru-dokonaly-snimek-ktery-je-treba-nechat_2408071158_kvr |website=Czech Radio |access-date=20 August 2024 |language=cs |date=7 August 2024}}</ref> and entered theatrical distribution on 15 August in the Czech Republic.<ref name="rozhlas 140824">{{cite web |title=Do kin jdou Vlny. Základ pro příběh mohl dát Mádlovi i trest na vysoké škole |url=https://ostrava.rozhlas.cz/do-kin-jdou-vlny-zaklad-pro-pribeh-mohl-dat-madlovi-i-trest-na-vysoke-skole-9293135 |website=Czech Radio |access-date=20 August 2024 |language=cs |date=14 August 2024}}</ref>

==Reception==
The film was released to positive reviews from critics according to Kinobox aggregator.<ref name="kinobox">{{cite web |title=Vlny (2024): Komentáře a recenze |url=https://www.kinobox.cz/film/723825-vlny/komentare?viewType=1 |website=Kinobox.cz |access-date=20 August 2024 |language=cs}}</ref>

The film premiered at [[Karlovy Vary International Film Festival]] where it received standing ovation from audiences that lasted for 10 minutes<ref name="rozhlas 140824"/><ref name="novinky 040724">{{cite web |title=Reakce karlovarských diváků na film Vlny dohnala Vodochodského k slzám|url=https://www.novinky.cz/clanek/kultura-mff-kv-reakce-karlovarskych-divaku-na-film-vlny-dohnala-vodochodskeho-k-slzam-40478710 |website=[[Novinky.cz]]|access-date=20 August 2024 |language=cs |date=4 July 2024|publisher=Borgis}}</ref> and won audience polling with average rating 1.05.<ref name="Reflex 120724">{{cite web |last=Rynda |first=Vojtěch |title=Karlovarské filmové vlnobití: Potlesk vestoje, zahraniční hvězdy a plné kinosály |url=https://www.reflex.cz/clanek/kultura/125706/karlovarske-filmove-vlnobiti-potlesk-vestoje-zahranicni-hvezdy-a-plne-kinosaly.html |website=Reflex.cz |access-date=20 August 2024 |language=cs}}</ref> The film also received standing ovation upon its premiere in Bratislava.<ref name="Topky 310724">{{cite web |title=Veľkolepá PREMIÉRA filmu Vlny: Nádherná Pauhofová, Maštalír so ženou a aha, S ČÍM prišla táto herečka! |url=https://www.topky.sk/cl/100313/2818305/Velkolepa-PREMIERA-filmu-Vlny--Nadherna-Pauhofova--Mastalir-so-zenou-a-aha--S-CIM-prisla-tato-herecka- |website=Topky.sk |access-date=20 August 2024 |language=sk |date=31 July 2024}}</ref>

The film won 2024 [[Satellite Award for Best Foreign Language Film]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Spáčilová|first=Mirka|title=Mádl v Americe přece jen uspěl, jeho Vlny vyhrály Satellite Award |url=https://www.idnes.cz/kultura/film-televize/madl-vlny-satelite-award.A250126_104437_filmvideo_spm |website=[[iDNES.cz]]|publisher=[[Mafra (company)|Mafra]]|date=26 January 2025 |access-date=26 January 2025 |language=cs}}</ref>

===Accolades===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width: 99%;"
|+ Awards and nominations received by ''Waves''
|-
! scope="col"| Year
! scope="col"| Event
! scope="col"| Award
! scope="col"| Category
! scope="col"| Recipient(s)
! scope="col"| Result
! scope="col" class="unsortable"| {{Abbr|Ref(s)|Reference(s)}}
|-
| rowspan="2"|2024 || [[58th Karlovy Vary International Film Festival]] || [[Právo]] Award || Audience Award || ''Waves'' || {{won}} || <ref name="iROZHLAS 060724">{{cite web |title=Náhlý záblesk hlubších věcí. Hlavní cenu z Varů si veze filmová esej, diváckou anketu ovládly Vlny |url=https://www.irozhlas.cz/kultura/film/vary-festival-2024-ceny-vlny-az-na-veky-clive-owen-ivan-trojan_2407062008_kro |website=[[Czech Radio]] |access-date=20 August 2024 |language=cs |date=6 July 2024}}</ref>
|-
| [[Finále Plzeň Film Festival]] || Student Jury Award || Best feature film || ''Waves'' || {{won}} || <ref>{{cite web |last=Osvaldová |first=Marie |title=Finále Plzeň rozdalo Zlaté Ledňáčky, u poroty vyhrálo drama Od Marca do maja, u studentů Vlny |url=https://www.plzen.cz/finale-plzen-rozdalo-zlate-lednacky-u-poroty-vyhral-snimek-od-marca-do-maja-u-studentu-vlny |website=[[Plzeň]] |access-date=9 October 2024 |language=cs}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="33"|2025
| [[29th Satellite Awards]] || [[Satellite Awards]] || [[Satellite Award for Best Foreign Language Film|Best Foreign Language Film]] || ''Waves'' || {{won}} || <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.pressacademy.com/2024-winners/ |title=2024 Winners |publisher=[[International Press Academy]] |access-date=January 26, 2025}}</ref>
|-
|rowspan="3"|15th [[Czech Film Critics' Awards]] || rowspan="3"| Czech Film Critics' Award || Best Film || ''Waves'' || {{nominated}} || <ref name="filmovakritika">{{cite web |title=Ceny české filmové kritiky 2024 – Ceny české filmové kritiky |url=https://filmovakritika.cz/ceny-ceske-filmove-kritiky-2024/ |website=filmovakritika.cz |access-date=1 February 2025}}</ref>
|-
| Best Director || Jiří Mádl || {{nominated}} ||
|-
| Best screenplay || Jiří Mádl || {{nominated}} ||
|-
| rowspan="15"|[[2024 Czech Lion Awards|32nd Czech Lion Awards]] || rowspan="15"|[[Czech Lion Awards|Czech Lion Award]]
| [[Czech Lion Award for Best Film|Best Film]] || ''Waves'' || {{won}} || rowspan="15"|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Zavřelová |first1=Monika |title=České lvy ovládl film Vlny. Herecké ceny mají Oldřich Kaiser i Petr Uhlík |url=https://www.idnes.cz/kultura/film-televize/cesky-lev-2025-ceny-vysledky.A250308_003946_filmvideo_ts |website=iDNES.cz |access-date=9 March 2025 |date=8 March 2025}}</ref>
|-
|[[Czech Lion Award for Best Director|Best Director]] || Jiří Mádl || {{won}}
|-
|[[Czech Lion Award for Best Actor in Leading Role|Best Actor in Leading Role]] || Vojtěch Vodochodský || {{nominated}}
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Czech Lion Award for Best Supporting Actor|Best Supporting Actor]] || Stanislav Majer || {{won}}
|-
| Martin Hoffmann || {{nominated}}
|-
|[[Czech Lion Award for Best Supporting Actress|Best Supporting Actress]] || Tatiana Pauhofová || {{won}}
|-
|[[Czech Lion Award for Best Screenplay|Best Screenplay]] || Jiří Mádl || {{won}}
|-
|[[Czech Lion Award for Best Editing|Best Editing]] || Filip Malásek || {{nominated}}
|-
|[[Czech Lion Award for Best Cinematography|Best Cinematography]] || Martin Žiaran || {{nominated}}
|-
|[[Czech Lion Award for Best Stage Design|Best Stage Design]] || Petr Kunc || {{nominated}}
|-
|[[Czech Lion Award for Best Makeup and Hairstyling|Best Makeup and Hairstyling]] || Adéla Anděla Bursová || {{nominated}}
|-
|[[Czech Lion Award for Best Costume Design|Best Costume Design]] || Katarína Štrbová Bieliková || {{nominated}}
|-
|[[Czech Lion Award for Best Sound|Best Sound]] || Viktor Ekrt || {{won}}
|-
|[[Czech Lion Award for Best Music|Best Music]] || Simon Goff || {{nominated}}
|-
| [[Film Fans Award (Czech Lion Awards)|Film Fans Award]] || ''Waves'' || {{won}}
|-
|rowspan="14"|14th [[Sun in a Net Awards]] || rowspan="14"|Sun in a Net Award || Best Film || ''Waves'' || {{pending}} || rowspan="14"|
|-
| Best Director || Jiří Mádl || {{pending}}
|-
| Best Screenplay || Jiří Mádl || {{pending}}
|-
| Best Cinematography || Martin Žiaran || {{pending}}
|-
| Best Editing || Filip Malásek || {{pending}}
|-
| Best Sound || Viktor Ekrt || {{pending}}
|-
| Best Music || Simon Goff || {{pending}}
|-
| Stage Design || Petr Kunc || {{pending}}
|}

==See also==
* [[List of submissions to the 97th Academy Awards for Best International Feature Film]]
* [[List of Czech submissions for the Academy Award for Best International Feature Film]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* {{IMDb title|27587485}}
* ''[https://www.csfd.cz/film/859177-vlny/prehled/ Waves]'' at CSFD.cz {{in lang|cs}}

{{Navboxes
|title = Awards for ''Waves''
|list =
{{Czech Lion Film Fans Award}}
{{Satellite Award Best Foreign Language Film}}
}}
{{Czech submission for Academy Awards}}
{{CzechLionBestFilm}}
{{Czech Lion Film Fans Award}}

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Template:CzechLionBestSupportingActress

2025-03-09T06:58:21Z

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{{Navbox
| name = CzechLionBestSupportingActress
|titlestyle = background: #EEDD82;color:#000;
| title = [[Czech Lion Award for Best Supporting Actress]]
|listclass = hlist
| list1 =
* [[Jana Preissová]] (1994)
* [[Tereza Brodská]] (1995)
* [[Veronika Žilková]] (1996)
* [[Klára Issová]] (1997)
* [[Agnieszka Sitek]] (1998)
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* [[Jaroslava Pokorná]] (2013)
* [[Lenka Krobotová]] (2014)
* [[Lucie Žáčková]] (2015)
* [[Klára Melíšková]] (2016)
* [[Petra Špalková]] (2017)
* [[Eliška Křenková]] (2018)
* [[Klára Melíšková]] (2019)
* [[Petra Špalková]] (2020)
* [[Antonie Formanová]] (2021)
* [[Martha Issová]] (2022)
* [[Milena Steinmasslová]] (2023)
* [[Tatiana Pauhofová]] (2024)
}}<noinclude>
[[Category:Czech Lion Awards navigational boxes|Supporting Actress]]
[[Category:Czech people and person navigational boxes|LionBestSupportingActress]]
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Template:CzechLionBestSupportingActor

2025-03-09T06:58:01Z

Bedivere.cs: 2024

{{Navbox
|titlestyle = background: #EEDD82
| name = CzechLionBestSupportingActor
| title = [[Czech Lion Award for Best Supporting Actor]]
|listclass = hlist
| list1 =
* [[Jiří Lábus]] (1994)
* [[Marián Labuda]] (1995)
* [[Andrey Khalimon]] (1996)
* [[Jiří Kodet]] (1997)
* [[Miroslav Donutil]] (1998)
* [[Jiří Bartoška]] (1999)
* [[Jiří Macháček]] (2000)
* [[Stanislav Zindulka]] (2001)
* [[Ivan Trojan]] (2002)
* [[Ivan Trojan]] (2003)
* [[Jan Budař]] (2004)
* [[Miroslav Krobot]] (2005)
* [[Martin Huba]] (2006)
* [[Jan Budař]] (2007)
* [[Vladimír Dlouhý (actor)|Vladimír Dlouhý]] (2008)
* [[Ladislav Chudík]] (2009)
* [[Vladimír Dlouhý (actor)|Vladimír Dlouhý]] (2010)
* [[Hynek Čermák]] (2011)
* [[Ondřej Vetchý]] (2012)
* [[Jiří Lábus]] (2013)
* [[Jaroslav Plesl]] (2014)
* [[Kryštof Hádek]] (2015)
* [[Oldřich Kaiser]] (2016)
* [[Oldřich Kaiser]] (2017)
* [[Jan František Uher]] (2018)
* [[Ladislav Mrkvička]] (2019)
* [[Jiří Mádl]] (2020)
* [[Oldřich Kaiser]] (2021)
* [[Marsell Bendig]] (2022)
* [[Tomáš Jeřábek (actor)|Tomáš Jeřábek]] (2023)
* [[Stanislav Majer]] (2024)
}}<noinclude>
[[Category:Czech Lion Awards navigational boxes|Supporting Actor]]
[[Category:Czech people and person navigational boxes|LionBestSupportingActor]]
</noinclude>

Template:CzechLionBestActress

2025-03-09T06:57:28Z

Bedivere.cs: 2024

{{Navbox
|titlestyle = background: #EEDD82
| name = CzechLionBestActress
| title = [[Czech Lion Award for Best Actress in Leading Role]]
|listclass = hlist
| list1 =
* [[Jiřina Bohdalová]] (1993)
* [[Ivana Chýlková]] (1994)
* [[Jiřina Bohdalová]] (1995)
* [[Libuše Šafránková]] (1996)
* [[Lenka Vlasáková]] (1997)
* [[Iva Janžurová]] (1998)
* [[Tereza Brodská]] (1999)
* [[Anna Šišková]] (2000)
* [[Stella Zázvorková]] (2001)
* [[Iva Janžurová]] (2002)
* [[Anna Geislerová]] (2003)
* [[Emília Vášáryová]] (2004)
* [[Tatiana Vilhelmová]] (2005)
* [[Anna Geislerová]] (2006)
* [[Marion Cotillard]] (2007)
* [[Zuzana Bydžovská]] (2008)
* [[Jana Plodková]] (2009)
* [[Zuzana Bydžovská]] (2010)
* [[Anna Geislerová]] (2011)
* [[Gabriela Míčová]] (2012)
* [[Petra Špalková]] (2013)
* [[Klaudia Dudová]] (2014)
* [[Alena Mihulová]] (2015)
* [[Michalina Olszańska]] (2016)
* [[Zuzana Kronerová]] (2017)
* [[Jenovéfa Boková]] (2018)
* [[Tereza Ramba]] (2019)
* [[Magdaléna Borová]] (2020)
* [[Pavla Gajdošíková]] (2021)
* [[Klára Melíšková]] (2022)
* [[Simona Peková]] (2023)
* [[Pavla Beretová]] (2024)
}}<noinclude>
[[Category:Czech Lion Awards navigational boxes|Actress]]
[[Category:Czech people and person navigational boxes|LionBestActress]]
</noinclude>

Template:CzechLionBestActor

2025-03-09T06:57:01Z

Bedivere.cs: 2024

{{Navbox
|titlestyle = background: #EEDD82
| name = CzechLionBestActor
| nowrapitems = yes
| title = [[Czech Lion Award for Best Actor in Leading Role]]
|listclass = hlist
| list1 =
* [[Josef Abrhám]] (1993)
* [[Petr Čepek]] (1994)
* [[Martin Dejdar]] (1995)
* [[Bolek Polívka]] (1996)
* [[Jiří Schmitzer]] (1997)
* [[Olaf Lubaszenko]] (1998)
* [[Jiří Kodet]] (1999)
* [[Bolek Polívka]] (2000)
* [[Vlastimil Brodský]] (2001)
* [[Ivan Trojan]] (2002)
* [[Jan Budař]] (2003)
* [[Iakov Kultiasov]] (2004)
* [[Pavel Liška]] (2005)
* [[Jiří Schmitzer]] (2006)
* [[Ivan Trojan]] (2007)
* [[Karel Roden]] (2008)
* [[Kryštof Hádek]] (2009)
* [[Ondřej Malý]] (2010)
* [[Vladimír Javorský]] (2011)
* [[Ivan Trojan]] (2012)
* [[Jiří Schmitzer]] (2013)
* [[Ivan Trojan]] (2014)
* [[Matěj Hádek]] (2015)
* [[Karel Roden]] (2016)
* [[Pavel Nový]] (2017)
* [[Karel Dobrý]] (2018)
* [[Jiří Schmitzer]] (2019)
* [[Ivan Trojan]] (2020)
* [[Václav Neužil]] (2021)
* [[Michal Kern]] (2022)
* [[Kryštof Hádek]] (2023)
* [[Oldřich Kaiser]] (2024)
}}<noinclude>
[[Category:Czech Lion Awards navigational boxes|Actor]]
[[Category:Czech people and person navigational boxes|LionBestActor]]
</noinclude>

Template:CzechLionBestDirector

2025-03-09T06:56:24Z

Bedivere.cs: 2024

{{Navbox
|titlestyle = background: #EEDD82
| name = CzechLionBestDirector
| title = [[Czech Lion Awards|Czech Lion]] for [[Czech Lion Award for Best Director|Best Director]]
|listclass = hlist
| list1 =
* [[Jan Hřebejk]] (1993)
* [[Milan Šteindler]] (1994)
* [[Martin Šulík]] (1995)
* [[Jan Svěrák]] (1996)
* [[Petr Zelenka (director)|Petr Zelenka]] (1997)
* [[Vladimír Michálek]] (1998)
* [[Saša Gedeon]] (1999)
* [[Jan Hřebejk]] (2000)
* [[Jan Svěrák]] (2001)
* [[Petr Zelenka (director)|Petr Zelenka]] (2002)
* [[Vladimír Morávek]] (2003)
* [[Jan Hřebejk]] (2004)
* [[Bohdan Sláma]] (2005)
* [[Jiří Menzel]] (2006)
* [[Jan Svěrák]] (2007)
* [[Petr Zelenka (director)|Petr Zelenka]] (2008)
* [[Marek Najbrt]] (2009)
* [[Radim Špaček]] (2010)
* [[Zdeněk Jiráský]] (2011)
* [[David Ondříček]] (2012)
* [[Agnieszka Holland]] (2013)
* [[Petr Václav]] (2014)
* [[Jan Prušinovský]] (2015)
* [[Julius Ševčík]] (2016)
* [[Bohdan Sláma]] (2017)
* [[Olmo Omerzu]] (2018)
* [[Václav Marhoul]] (2019)
* [[Agnieszka Holland]] (2020)
* [[David Ondříček]] (2021)
* [[Petr Václav]] (2022)
*[[Tomáš Pavlíček]] and [[Jan Vejnar]] (2023)
* [[Jiří Mádl]] (2024)
}}<noinclude>
[[Category:Czech Lion Awards navigational boxes|Director]]
[[Category:Czech people and person navigational boxes|LionBestDirector]]
</noinclude>

Template:CzechLionBestFilm

2025-03-09T06:55:40Z

Bedivere.cs: 2024

{{Navbox
|titlestyle = background: #EEDD82
| name = CzechLionBestFilm
| title = [[Czech Lion Awards|Czech Lion]] for [[Czech Lion Award for Best Film|Best Film]]
|listclass = hlist
| state = {{{state<includeonly>|collapsed</includeonly>}}}
| list1 =
* ''[[Big Beat (film)|Big Beat]]'' (1993)
* ''[[Thanks for Every New Morning]]'' (1994)
* ''[[The Garden (1995 film)|The Garden]]'' (1995)
* ''[[Kolya (film)|Kolya]]'' (1996)
* ''[[Buttoners]]'' (1997)
* ''[[Sekal Has to Die]]'' (1998)
* ''[[The Idiot Returns]]'' (1999)
* ''[[Divided We Fall (film)|Divided We Fall]]'' (2000)
* ''[[Little Otik]]'' (2001)
* ''[[Year of the Devil]]'' (2002)
* ''[[Boredom in Brno]]'' (2003)
* ''[[Up and Down (2004 film)|Up and Down]]'' (2004)
* ''[[Something Like Happiness]]'' (2005)
* ''[[I Served the King of England (film)|I Served the King of England]]'' (2006)
* ''[[Little Girl Blue (2007 film)|Little Girl Blue]]'' (2007)
* ''[[The Karamazov Brothers (film)|The Karamazov Brothers]]'' (2008)
* ''[[Protector (film)|Protector]]'' (2009)
* ''[[Walking Too Fast]]'' (2010)
* ''[[Flower Buds|Poupata]]'' (2011)
* ''[[In the Shadow (2012 film)|In the Shadow]]'' (2012)
* ''[[Burning Bush (miniseries)|Burning Bush]]'' (2013)
* ''[[The Way Out (2014 film)|The Way Out]]'' (2014)
* ''[[The Snake Brothers]]'' (2015)
* ''[[A Prominent Patient]]'' (2016)
* ''[[Ice Mother]]'' (2017)
* ''[[Winter Flies]]'' (2018)
* ''[[The Painted Bird (film)|The Painted Bird]]'' (2019)
* ''[[Charlatan (2020 film)|Charlatan]]'' (2020)
* ''[[Zátopek (film)|Zátopek]]'' (2021)
* ''[[Il Boemo]]'' (2022)
* ''[[Brothers (2023 film)|Brothers]]'' (2023)
* ''[[Waves (2024 film)|Waves]]'' (2024)
}}<noinclude>
{{Navbox documentation}}
[[Category:Czech Lion Awards navigational boxes|Film]]
</noinclude>