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Intelligent water drops algorithm - Revision history
2025-06-17T23:55:41Z
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Tom.Reding: +{{Redirect category shell}} for multiple-{{R}} #Rs using AWB
2017-06-13T23:59:33Z
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Tom.Reding
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Christian75: {{R from merge}}{{R to section}}
2017-01-30T16:33:40Z
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Christian75
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AvicBot: Bot: Fixing double redirect to List of metaphor-based metaheuristics
2016-08-23T19:20:38Z
<p>Bot: Fixing double redirect to <a href="/wiki/List_of_metaphor-based_metaheuristics" title="List of metaphor-based metaheuristics">List of metaphor-based metaheuristics</a></p>
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Ruud Koot: ←Redirected page to List of metaphor-inspired metaheuristics#Intelligent water drops
2016-08-12T13:09:49Z
<p><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:AES" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:AES">←</a>Redirected page to <a href="/wiki/List_of_metaphor-inspired_metaheuristics#Intelligent_water_drops" class="mw-redirect" title="List of metaphor-inspired metaheuristics">List of metaphor-inspired metaheuristics#Intelligent water drops</a></p>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>}}</div></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div></ref> is a swarm-based nature-inspired optimization algorithm. This algorithm contains a few essential elements of natural water drops and actions and reactions that occur between river's bed and the water drops that flow within. The IWD was first introduced for the [[traveling salesman problem]] in 2007.</div></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Almost every IWD algorithm is composed of two parts: a graph that plays the role of distributed memory on which soils of different edges are preserved, and the moving part of the IWD algorithm, which is a few number of Intelligent water drops. These intelligent water drops (IWDs) both compete and cooperate to find better solutions and by changing soils of the graph, the paths to better solutions become more reachable. It is mentioned that the IWD-based algorithms need at least two IWDs to work.</div></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The IWD algorithm has two types of parameters: static and dynamic parameters. Static parameters are constant during the process of the IWD algorithm. Dynamic parameters are reinitialized after each iteration of the IWD algorithm. The pseudo-code of an IWD-based algorithm may be specified in eight steps:</div></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:'''1)''' Static parameter initialization</div></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:: a) ''Problem representation in the form of a graph''</div></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:'''2)''' Dynamic parameter initialization: soil and velocity of IWDs</div></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:: b) ''Soil and velocity updating on the IWDs''</div></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:'''5)''' Local search over each IWD’s solution (optional)</div></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>: '''6)''' Global soil updating</div></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>: '''7)''' Total-best solution updating</div></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>: '''8)''' Go to step 2 unless termination condition is satisfied</div></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{reflist|2}}</div></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></td>
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Ruud Koot
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Intelligent_water_drops_algorithm&diff=734146404&oldid=prev
Ruud Koot: no need to state the obvious
2016-08-12T13:07:19Z
<p>no need to state the obvious</p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 13:07, 12 August 2016</td>
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<td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-left" title="Paragraph was moved. Click to jump to new location." href="#movedpara_2_19_rhs">⚫</a></td>
<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><a name="movedpara_1_0_lhs"></a><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''Intelligent water drops''' ('''IWD''') '''algorithm'''</del><ref<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> name=shah-hosseini2009/</del>> is a swarm-based nature-inspired optimization algorithm. This algorithm contains a few essential elements of natural water drops and actions and reactions that occur between river's bed and the water drops that flow within<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">. The IWD algorithm may fall into the category of [[swarm intelligence]] and [[metaheuristic]]. Intrinsically, the IWD algorithm can be used for [[combinatorial optimization]]. However, it may be adapted for continuous optimization too</del>. The IWD was first introduced for the [[traveling salesman problem]] in 2007<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">.<ref name=shah-hosseini2007/> Since then, multitude of researchers have focused on improving the algorithm for different problems</del>.</div></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><a name="movedpara_2_18_rhs"></a>}}</div></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><a name="movedpara_2_19_rhs"></a><<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">/</ins>ref> is a swarm-based nature-inspired optimization algorithm. This algorithm contains a few essential elements of natural water drops and actions and reactions that occur between river's bed and the water drops that flow within. The IWD was first introduced for the [[traveling salesman problem]] in 2007.</div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Introduction==</div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Almost every IWD algorithm is composed of two parts: a graph that plays the role of distributed memory on which soils of different edges are preserved, and the moving part of the IWD algorithm, which is a few number of Intelligent water drops. These intelligent water drops (IWDs) both compete and cooperate to find better solutions and by changing soils of the graph, the paths to better solutions become more reachable. It is mentioned that the IWD-based algorithms need at least two IWDs to work.</div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Almost every IWD algorithm is composed of two parts: a graph that plays the role of distributed memory on which soils of different edges are preserved, and the moving part of the IWD algorithm, which is a few number of Intelligent water drops. These intelligent water drops (IWDs) both compete and cooperate to find better solutions and by changing soils of the graph, the paths to better solutions become more reachable. It is mentioned that the IWD-based algorithms need at least two IWDs to work.</div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Pseudo-code==</div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The IWD algorithm has two types of parameters: static and dynamic parameters. Static parameters are constant during the process of the IWD algorithm. Dynamic parameters are reinitialized after each iteration of the IWD algorithm. The pseudo-code of an IWD-based algorithm may be specified in eight steps:</div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The IWD algorithm has two types of parameters: static and dynamic parameters. Static parameters are constant during the process of the IWD algorithm. Dynamic parameters are reinitialized after each iteration of the IWD algorithm. The pseudo-code of an IWD-based algorithm may be specified in eight steps:</div></td>
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Ruud Koot
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Intelligent_water_drops_algorithm&diff=734146155&oldid=prev
Ruud Koot: WP:REFSPAM
2016-08-12T13:04:48Z
<p><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:REFSPAM" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:REFSPAM">WP:REFSPAM</a></p>
<a href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Intelligent_water_drops_algorithm&diff=734146155&oldid=733362001">Show changes</a>
Ruud Koot
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Intelligent_water_drops_algorithm&diff=733362001&oldid=prev
Sandstein: Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Intelligent Water Drops algorithm closed as no consensus
2016-08-07T08:22:21Z
<p><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Intelligent_Water_Drops_algorithm" title="Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Intelligent Water Drops algorithm">Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Intelligent Water Drops algorithm</a> closed as no consensus</p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 08:22, 7 August 2016</td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><!-- End of AfD message, feel free to edit beyond this point --></div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Intelligent water drops''' ('''IWD''') '''algorithm'''<ref name=shah-hosseini2009/> is a swarm-based nature-inspired optimization algorithm. This algorithm contains a few essential elements of natural water drops and actions and reactions that occur between river's bed and the water drops that flow within. The IWD algorithm may fall into the category of [[swarm intelligence]] and [[metaheuristic]]. Intrinsically, the IWD algorithm can be used for [[combinatorial optimization]]. However, it may be adapted for continuous optimization too. The IWD was first introduced for the [[traveling salesman problem]] in 2007.<ref name=shah-hosseini2007/> Since then, multitude of researchers have focused on improving the algorithm for different problems.</div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Intelligent water drops''' ('''IWD''') '''algorithm'''<ref name=shah-hosseini2009/> is a swarm-based nature-inspired optimization algorithm. This algorithm contains a few essential elements of natural water drops and actions and reactions that occur between river's bed and the water drops that flow within. The IWD algorithm may fall into the category of [[swarm intelligence]] and [[metaheuristic]]. Intrinsically, the IWD algorithm can be used for [[combinatorial optimization]]. However, it may be adapted for continuous optimization too. The IWD was first introduced for the [[traveling salesman problem]] in 2007.<ref name=shah-hosseini2007/> Since then, multitude of researchers have focused on improving the algorithm for different problems.</div></td>
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Sandstein
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Intelligent_water_drops_algorithm&diff=730321821&oldid=prev
Nyq: Nyq moved page Intelligent Water Drops algorithm to Intelligent water drops algorithm: Decapitalized common nouns in article heading as per WP:TITLEFORMAT
2016-07-18T08:21:39Z
<p>Nyq moved page <a href="/wiki/Intelligent_Water_Drops_algorithm" class="mw-redirect" title="Intelligent Water Drops algorithm">Intelligent Water Drops algorithm</a> to <a href="/wiki/Intelligent_water_drops_algorithm" class="mw-redirect" title="Intelligent water drops algorithm">Intelligent water drops algorithm</a>: Decapitalized common nouns in article heading as per <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:TITLEFORMAT" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:TITLEFORMAT">WP:TITLEFORMAT</a></p>
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Nyq
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Intelligent_water_drops_algorithm&diff=730321724&oldid=prev
Nyq: Decapitalized common nouns
2016-07-18T08:20:29Z
<p>Decapitalized common nouns</p>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><!-- End of AfD message, feel free to edit beyond this point --></div></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Intelligent <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Water</del> <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Drops</del>''' ('''IWD''') '''algorithm'''<ref name=shah-hosseini2009/> is a swarm-based nature-inspired optimization algorithm. This algorithm contains a few essential elements of natural water drops and actions and reactions that occur between river's bed and the water drops that flow within. The IWD algorithm may fall into the category of [[swarm intelligence]] and [[metaheuristic]]. Intrinsically, the IWD algorithm can be used for [[combinatorial optimization]]. However, it may be adapted for continuous optimization too.</div></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Intelligent <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">water</ins> <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">drops</ins>''' ('''IWD''') '''algorithm'''<ref name=shah-hosseini2009/> is a swarm-based nature-inspired optimization algorithm. This algorithm contains a few essential elements of natural water drops and actions and reactions that occur between river's bed and the water drops that flow within. The IWD algorithm may fall into the category of [[swarm intelligence]] and [[metaheuristic]]. Intrinsically, the IWD algorithm can be used for [[combinatorial optimization]]. However, it may be adapted for continuous optimization too<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">. The IWD was first introduced for the [[traveling salesman problem]] in 2007.<ref name=shah-hosseini2007/> Since then, multitude of researchers have focused on improving the algorithm for different problems</ins>.</div></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The IWD was first introduced for the [[traveling salesman problem]] in 2007.<ref name=shah-hosseini2007/></div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Introduction==</div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Introduction==</div></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Almost every IWD algorithm is composed of two parts: a graph that plays the role of distributed memory on which soils of different edges are preserved, and the moving part of the IWD algorithm, which is a few number of Intelligent water drops. These <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Intelligent</del> <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Water</del> <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Drops</del> (IWDs) both compete and cooperate to find better solutions and by changing soils of the graph, the paths to better solutions become more reachable. It is mentioned that the IWD-based algorithms need at least two IWDs to work.</div></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Almost every IWD algorithm is composed of two parts: a graph that plays the role of distributed memory on which soils of different edges are preserved, and the moving part of the IWD algorithm, which is a few number of Intelligent water drops. These <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">intelligent</ins> <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">water</ins> <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">drops</ins> (IWDs) both compete and cooperate to find better solutions and by changing soils of the graph, the paths to better solutions become more reachable. It is mentioned that the IWD-based algorithms need at least two IWDs to work.</div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Pseudo-code==</div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Pseudo-code==</div></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The IWD algorithm has two types of parameters: <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Static</del> and <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Dynamic</del> parameters. Static parameters are constant during the process of the IWD algorithm. Dynamic parameters are reinitialized after each iteration of the IWD algorithm. </div></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The IWD algorithm has two types of parameters: <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">static</ins> and <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">dynamic</ins> parameters. Static parameters are constant during the process of the IWD algorithm. Dynamic parameters are reinitialized after each iteration of the IWD algorithm. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">The pseudo-code of an IWD-based algorithm may be specified in eight steps:</ins></div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:'''1)''' Static parameter initialization</div></td>
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Nyq
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Intelligent_water_drops_algorithm&diff=730291685&oldid=prev
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2016-07-18T02:17:13Z
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><!-- End of AfD message, feel free to edit beyond this point --></div></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Intelligent Water Drops (IWD) algorithm'''<ref name=shah-hosseini2009/> is a swarm-based nature-inspired optimization algorithm. This algorithm contains a few essential elements of natural water drops and actions and reactions that occur between river's bed and the water drops that flow within. The IWD algorithm may fall into the category of [[<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Swarm</del> intelligence]] and [[<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Metaheuristic</del>]]. Intrinsically, the IWD algorithm can be used for [[<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Combinatorial</del> optimization]]. However, it may be adapted for continuous optimization too.</div></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Intelligent Water Drops<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''</ins> (<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''</ins>IWD<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''</ins>) <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''</ins>algorithm'''<ref name=shah-hosseini2009/> is a swarm-based nature-inspired optimization algorithm. This algorithm contains a few essential elements of natural water drops and actions and reactions that occur between river's bed and the water drops that flow within. The IWD algorithm may fall into the category of [[<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">swarm</ins> intelligence]] and [[<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">metaheuristic</ins>]]. Intrinsically, the IWD algorithm can be used for [[<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">combinatorial</ins> optimization]]. However, it may be adapted for continuous optimization too.</div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The IWD was first introduced for the [[traveling salesman problem]] in 2007.<ref name=shah-hosseini2007/></div></td>
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Me, Myself, and I are Here