https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=LepadogasterLepadogaster - Revision history2025-06-18T18:34:47ZRevision history for this page on the wikiMediaWiki 1.45.0-wmf.5https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lepadogaster&diff=1293250641&oldid=prevTom Radulovich: added Category:Taxa named by Antoine Gouan using HotCat2025-05-31T16:53:06Z<p>added <a href="/wiki/Category:Taxa_named_by_Antoine_Gouan" title="Category:Taxa named by Antoine Gouan">Category:Taxa named by Antoine Gouan</a> using <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:HC" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:HC">HotCat</a></p>
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</table>Tom Radulovichhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lepadogaster&diff=1181912764&oldid=prevTom.Reding: +{{Authority control}} (1 ID from Wikidata); WP:GenFixes & WP:TREE cleanup on2023-10-26T00:02:44Z<p>+{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Authority_control" title="Template:Authority control">Authority control</a>}} (<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1151339" class="extiw" title="d:Q1151339">1 ID</a> from <a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>); <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:GenFixes" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:GenFixes">WP:GenFixes</a> & <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:TOL/Archive_48#Mass_cleanup_edits?" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia talk:TOL/Archive 48">WP:TREE cleanup</a> on</p>
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</table>Tom.Redinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lepadogaster&diff=1010516109&oldid=prevShortDescBot: ShortDescBot adding short description "Genus of fishes"2021-03-05T21:56:10Z<p><a href="/wiki/User:ShortDescBot" title="User:ShortDescBot">ShortDescBot</a> adding <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Short_description" title="Wikipedia:Short description">short description</a> "Genus of fishes"</p>
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</table>ShortDescBothttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lepadogaster&diff=965392563&oldid=prevBrownHairedGirl: add eponymous :Category:Lepadogaster; apply WP:GENFIXES2020-07-01T02:02:19Z<p>add eponymous <a href="/wiki/Category:Lepadogaster" title="Category:Lepadogaster">Category:Lepadogaster</a>; apply <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:GENFIXES" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:GENFIXES">WP:GENFIXES</a></p>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>''Lepadogaster'' species also have an uncommon reproductive strategy that some other shore fish have. ''Lepadogaster'' species have semicystic spermatogenesis, which is a rare form of spermatogenesis in which the cyst breaks apart before the [[spermatozoon]] stage. The sperm of ''Lepadogaster'' also has an odd elongated shape to it.<ref>Hernández, M. R., Sàbat, M., Muñoz, M., & Casadevall, M. (2005). Semicystic spermatogenesis and reproductive strategy in ''Ophidion barbatum'' (Pisces, Ophidiidae). Acta Zoologica, 86(4), 295-300</ref></div></td>
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</table>BrownHairedGirlhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lepadogaster&diff=901931755&oldid=prevQuetzal1964: upper case R2019-06-15T08:48:05Z<p>upper case R</p>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>''Lepadogaster'' species also have an uncommon reproductive strategy that some other shore fish have. ''Lepadogaster'' species have semicystic spermatogenesis, which is a rare form of spermatogenesis in which the cyst breaks apart before the [[spermatozoon]] stage. The sperm of ''Lepadogaster'' also has an odd elongated shape to it.<ref>Hernández, M. R., Sàbat, M., Muñoz, M., & Casadevall, M. (2005). Semicystic spermatogenesis and reproductive strategy in ''Ophidion barbatum'' (Pisces, Ophidiidae). Acta Zoologica, 86(4), 295-300</ref></div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>''Lepadogaster'' species also have an uncommon reproductive strategy that some other shore fish have. ''Lepadogaster'' species have semicystic spermatogenesis, which is a rare form of spermatogenesis in which the cyst breaks apart before the [[spermatozoon]] stage. The sperm of ''Lepadogaster'' also has an odd elongated shape to it.<ref>Hernández, M. R., Sàbat, M., Muñoz, M., & Casadevall, M. (2005). Semicystic spermatogenesis and reproductive strategy in ''Ophidion barbatum'' (Pisces, Ophidiidae). Acta Zoologica, 86(4), 295-300</ref></div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Some workers have found that while ''L. lepadogaster'' and ''L. purpurea'' are each other's closest relatives, ''L. candolli'' is not closely related to either and have proposed the placing of this species in the revived [[monotypic]] genus ''Mirbelia'' Canestrini, 1864, at least until more definitive taxonomic studies can be undertaken.<ref name = Almada>{{cite journal | author1 = F. Almada | author2 = M. Henriques | author3 = A. Levy | author4 = A.Pereira | author5 = J. Robalo | author6 = V.C. Almada| display-authors= 3 | year = 2008 | title = <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">reclassification</del> of ''Lepadogaster candolii'' based om molecular and meristic evidence with a redefinition of the genus ''Lepadogaster'' | | url = http://mare.ispa.pt/ficheiros/artigos/almada2008lepadogaster.pdf | journal = Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution | volume = 46 | pages = 1151-1156}}</ref></div></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Some workers have found that while ''L. lepadogaster'' and ''L. purpurea'' are each other's closest relatives, ''L. candolli'' is not closely related to either and have proposed the placing of this species in the revived [[monotypic]] genus ''Mirbelia'' Canestrini, 1864, at least until more definitive taxonomic studies can be undertaken.<ref name = Almada>{{cite journal | author1 = F. Almada | author2 = M. Henriques | author3 = A. Levy | author4 = A.Pereira | author5 = J. Robalo | author6 = V.C. Almada| display-authors= 3 | year = 2008 | title = <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Reclassification</ins> of ''Lepadogaster candolii'' based om molecular and meristic evidence with a redefinition of the genus ''Lepadogaster'' | | url = http://mare.ispa.pt/ficheiros/artigos/almada2008lepadogaster.pdf | journal = Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution | volume = 46 | pages = 1151-1156}}</ref></div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Species==</div></td>
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</table>Quetzal1964https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lepadogaster&diff=901931707&oldid=prevQuetzal1964: italics2019-06-15T08:47:29Z<p>italics</p>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''''Lepadogaster''''' is a [[genus]] of [[clingfish]]es native to the eastern [[Atlantic Ocean]] extending into the [[Mediterranean Sea]]. ''Lepadogaster'' belongs to class [[Actinopterygii]]. This means that they share many of the same characteristics as eels, ray-finned fish, and sea horses to name a few. The main characteristic of all of them though is having fin rays. These fin rays are made of webbed skin and are attached to portions of the body that connect fins to the bones. ''Lepadogaster'' species have a distinct difference in the formation of their dorsal and anal fins. While most other ray-finned fish spines, branched fin-rays, and middle radials, ''Lepadogaster'' species do not have these. Instead, they have cartilage in place of the mentioned features.<ref>Konstantinidis, P. and Conway, K. W. (2010), The median-fin skeleton of the Eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean clingfishes Lepadogaster lepadogaster (Bonnaterre) and Gouania wildenowi (Risso) (Teleostei: Gobiesocidae). J. Morphol., 271: 215–224. doi: 10.1002/jmor.10792</ref> These clingfish are mainly found near the rocky coasts and inside intertidal zones. ''Lepadogaster'' is known mostly as a clingfish, meaning that it spends most of its time attached to the surface of rocks.</div></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''''Lepadogaster''''' is a [[genus]] of [[clingfish]]es native to the eastern [[Atlantic Ocean]] extending into the [[Mediterranean Sea]]. ''Lepadogaster'' belongs to class [[Actinopterygii]]. This means that they share many of the same characteristics as eels, ray-finned fish, and sea horses to name a few. The main characteristic of all of them though is having fin rays. These fin rays are made of webbed skin and are attached to portions of the body that connect fins to the bones. ''Lepadogaster'' species have a distinct difference in the formation of their dorsal and anal fins. While most other ray-finned fish spines, branched fin-rays, and middle radials, ''Lepadogaster'' species do not have these. Instead, they have cartilage in place of the mentioned features.<ref>Konstantinidis, P. and Conway, K. W. (2010), The median-fin skeleton of the Eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean clingfishes <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''</ins>Lepadogaster lepadogaster<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''</ins> (Bonnaterre) and <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''</ins>Gouania wildenowi<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''</ins> (Risso) (Teleostei: Gobiesocidae). J. Morphol., 271: 215–224. doi: 10.1002/jmor.10792</ref> These clingfish are mainly found near the rocky coasts and inside intertidal zones. ''Lepadogaster'' is known mostly as a clingfish, meaning that it spends most of its time attached to the surface of rocks.</div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>''Lepadogaster'' species normally live in intertidal zones and there is frequent species interaction between other fish and other ''Lepadogaster'' species. Some of the species have drastically different behaviors, even though they are only a few feet away. For example, ''L. purpurea'' exhibits very passive behavior in both its feeding and social patterns. ''L. candolii'' on the other hand, exhibits active behavior and is significantly more aggressive than the other species.<ref>Gonçalves, D. M., Gonçalves, E. J., Almada, V. C. and Almeida, S. P. (1998), Comparative behaviour of two species of ''Lepadogaster'' (Pisces: Gobiesocidae) living at different depths. Journal of Fish Biology, 53: 447–450. doi: 10.1111/j.1095-8649.1998.tb00992.x</ref> One other example is seen in their spawning seasons and swim patterns. ''L. lepadogaster'' normally spawns during the spring season, while ''L. purpurea'' spawns during the winter seasons. This may be the reason why ''L. lepadogaster'' is a more active swimmer than ''L. purpurea''.<ref>Faria, A. M., & Gonçalves, E. J. (2010). Ontogeny of swimming behaviour of two temperate clingfishes, ''Lepadogaster lepadogaster'' and ''L. purpurea'' (Gobiesocidae). Mar Ecol Prog Ser 414:237-248.</ref></div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>''Lepadogaster'' species normally live in intertidal zones and there is frequent species interaction between other fish and other ''Lepadogaster'' species. Some of the species have drastically different behaviors, even though they are only a few feet away. For example, ''L. purpurea'' exhibits very passive behavior in both its feeding and social patterns. ''L. candolii'' on the other hand, exhibits active behavior and is significantly more aggressive than the other species.<ref>Gonçalves, D. M., Gonçalves, E. J., Almada, V. C. and Almeida, S. P. (1998), Comparative behaviour of two species of ''Lepadogaster'' (Pisces: Gobiesocidae) living at different depths. Journal of Fish Biology, 53: 447–450. doi: 10.1111/j.1095-8649.1998.tb00992.x</ref> One other example is seen in their spawning seasons and swim patterns. ''L. lepadogaster'' normally spawns during the spring season, while ''L. purpurea'' spawns during the winter seasons. This may be the reason why ''L. lepadogaster'' is a more active swimmer than ''L. purpurea''.<ref>Faria, A. M., & Gonçalves, E. J. (2010). Ontogeny of swimming behaviour of two temperate clingfishes, ''Lepadogaster lepadogaster'' and ''L. purpurea'' (Gobiesocidae). Mar Ecol Prog Ser 414:237-248.</ref></div></td>
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</table>Quetzal1964https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lepadogaster&diff=901931564&oldid=prevQuetzal1964: relationships of species within genus2019-06-15T08:45:36Z<p>relationships of species within genus</p>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''''Lepadogaster''''' is a [[genus]] of [[clingfish]]es native to the eastern [[Atlantic Ocean]] extending into the [[Mediterranean Sea]]. Lepadogaster belongs to class [[Actinopterygii]]. This means that they share many of the same characteristics as eels, ray-finned fish, and sea horses to name a few. The main characteristic of all of them though is having fin rays. These fin rays are made of webbed skin and are attached to portions of the body that connect fins to the bones. Lepadogaster species have a distinct difference in the formation of their dorsal and anal fins. While most other ray-finned fish spines, branched fin-rays, and middle radials, Lepadogaster species do not have these. Instead, they have cartilage in place of the mentioned features.<ref>Konstantinidis, P. and Conway, K. W. (2010), The median-fin skeleton of the Eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean clingfishes Lepadogaster lepadogaster (Bonnaterre) and Gouania wildenowi (Risso) (Teleostei: Gobiesocidae). J. Morphol., 271: 215–224. doi: 10.1002/jmor.10792</ref> These clingfish are mainly found near the rocky coasts and inside intertidal zones. Lepadogaster is known mostly as a clingfish, meaning that it spends most of its time attached to the surface of rocks.</div></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''''Lepadogaster''''' is a [[genus]] of [[clingfish]]es native to the eastern [[Atlantic Ocean]] extending into the [[Mediterranean Sea]]. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''</ins>Lepadogaster<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''</ins> belongs to class [[Actinopterygii]]. This means that they share many of the same characteristics as eels, ray-finned fish, and sea horses to name a few. The main characteristic of all of them though is having fin rays. These fin rays are made of webbed skin and are attached to portions of the body that connect fins to the bones. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''</ins>Lepadogaster<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''</ins> species have a distinct difference in the formation of their dorsal and anal fins. While most other ray-finned fish spines, branched fin-rays, and middle radials, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''</ins>Lepadogaster<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''</ins> species do not have these. Instead, they have cartilage in place of the mentioned features.<ref>Konstantinidis, P. and Conway, K. W. (2010), The median-fin skeleton of the Eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean clingfishes Lepadogaster lepadogaster (Bonnaterre) and Gouania wildenowi (Risso) (Teleostei: Gobiesocidae). J. Morphol., 271: 215–224. doi: 10.1002/jmor.10792</ref> These clingfish are mainly found near the rocky coasts and inside intertidal zones. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''</ins>Lepadogaster<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''</ins> is known mostly as a clingfish, meaning that it spends most of its time attached to the surface of rocks.</div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Lepadogaster species normally live in intertidal zones and there is frequent species interaction between other fish and other Lepadogaster species. Some of the species have drastically different behaviors, even though they are only a few feet away. For example, ''L. purpurea'' exhibits very passive behavior in both its feeding and social patterns. ''L. candolii'' on the other hand, exhibits active behavior and is significantly more aggressive than the other species.<ref>Gonçalves, D. M., Gonçalves, E. J., Almada, V. C. and Almeida, S. P. (1998), Comparative behaviour of two species of Lepadogaster (Pisces: Gobiesocidae) living at different depths. Journal of Fish Biology, 53: 447–450. doi: 10.1111/j.1095-8649.1998.tb00992.x</ref> One other example is seen in their spawning seasons and swim patterns. ''L. lepadogaster'' normally spawns during the spring season, while ''L. purpurea'' spawns during the winter seasons. This may be the reason why ''L. lepadogaster'' is a more active swimmer than ''L. purpurea''.<ref>Faria, A. M., & Gonçalves, E. J. (2010). Ontogeny of swimming behaviour of two temperate clingfishes, Lepadogaster lepadogaster and L. purpurea (Gobiesocidae). Mar Ecol Prog Ser 414:237-248.</ref></div></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''</ins>Lepadogaster<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''</ins> species normally live in intertidal zones and there is frequent species interaction between other fish and other <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''</ins>Lepadogaster<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''</ins> species. Some of the species have drastically different behaviors, even though they are only a few feet away. For example, ''L. purpurea'' exhibits very passive behavior in both its feeding and social patterns. ''L. candolii'' on the other hand, exhibits active behavior and is significantly more aggressive than the other species.<ref>Gonçalves, D. M., Gonçalves, E. J., Almada, V. C. and Almeida, S. P. (1998), Comparative behaviour of two species of <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''</ins>Lepadogaster<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''</ins> (Pisces: Gobiesocidae) living at different depths. Journal of Fish Biology, 53: 447–450. doi: 10.1111/j.1095-8649.1998.tb00992.x</ref> One other example is seen in their spawning seasons and swim patterns. ''L. lepadogaster'' normally spawns during the spring season, while ''L. purpurea'' spawns during the winter seasons. This may be the reason why ''L. lepadogaster'' is a more active swimmer than ''L. purpurea''.<ref>Faria, A. M., & Gonçalves, E. J. (2010). Ontogeny of swimming behaviour of two temperate clingfishes, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''</ins>Lepadogaster lepadogaster<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''</ins> and <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''</ins>L. purpurea<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''</ins> (Gobiesocidae). Mar Ecol Prog Ser 414:237-248.</ref></div></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Lepadogaster has a complex life cycle that is split up into a larval stage, a juvenile stage, and an adult stage. Lepadogaster species spend their larval stages inside an intermediate host; normally plankton. As the larvae mature and leave the plankton, they settle in the [[benthic]] layer where they enter their juvenile and adult stages. During this time, the larvae undergo morphological changes that result in their adult forms.<ref>Beldade, R., Pedro, T. and Gonçalves, E. J. (2007), Pelagic larval duration of 10 temperate cryptobenthic fishes. Journal of Fish Biology, 71: 376–382. doi: 10.1111/j.1095-8649.2007.01491.x</ref> Lepadogaster larvae also have feeding patterns similar to those of other shore fish. While most larvae have a "cruise and ambush" pattern of feeding, shore fish employ a "saltatory search," or "pause-travel" feeding pattern. Instead of actively swimming around and searching for food, Lepadogaster remains stationary and scans its surroundings for food. When no food is in range, it swims a short distance away and stops to scan the area again for food. This process repeats itself until the fish finds food. It was also discovered that differences in swim speed and direction during this feeding pattern differ based on size and species.<ref>Tojeira, I., Faria, A. M., Henriques, S., Faria, C., & Gonçalves, E. J. (2012). Early development and larval behaviour of two clingfishes, Lepadogaster purpurea and Lepadogaster lepadogaster (Pisces: Gobiesocidae). Environmental biology of fishes, 93(4), 449-459.</ref></div></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''</ins>Lepadogaster<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''</ins> has a complex life cycle that is split up into a larval stage, a juvenile stage, and an adult stage. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''</ins>Lepadogaster<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''</ins> species spend their larval stages inside an intermediate host; normally plankton. As the larvae mature and leave the plankton, they settle in the [[benthic]] layer where they enter their juvenile and adult stages. During this time, the larvae undergo morphological changes that result in their adult forms.<ref>Beldade, R., Pedro, T. and Gonçalves, E. J. (2007), Pelagic larval duration of 10 temperate cryptobenthic fishes. Journal of Fish Biology, 71: 376–382. doi: 10.1111/j.1095-8649.2007.01491.x</ref> <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''</ins>Lepadogaster<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''</ins> larvae also have feeding patterns similar to those of other shore fish. While most larvae have a "cruise and ambush" pattern of feeding, shore fish employ a "saltatory search," or "pause-travel" feeding pattern. Instead of actively swimming around and searching for food, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''</ins>Lepadogaster<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''</ins> remains stationary and scans its surroundings for food. When no food is in range, it swims a short distance away and stops to scan the area again for food. This process repeats itself until the fish finds food. It was also discovered that differences in swim speed and direction during this feeding pattern differ based on size and species.<ref>Tojeira, I., Faria, A. M., Henriques, S., Faria, C., & Gonçalves, E. J. (2012). Early development and larval behaviour of two clingfishes, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''</ins>Lepadogaster purpurea<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''</ins> and <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''</ins>Lepadogaster lepadogaster<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''</ins> (Pisces: Gobiesocidae). Environmental biology of fishes, 93(4), 449-459.</ref></div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Lepadogaster species also have an uncommon reproductive strategy that some other shore fish have. Lepadogaster species have semicystic spermatogenesis, which is a rare form of spermatogenesis in which the cyst breaks apart before the [[spermatozoon]] stage. The sperm of Lepadogaster also has an odd elongated shape to it.<ref>Hernández, M. R., Sàbat, M., Muñoz, M., & Casadevall, M. (2005). Semicystic spermatogenesis and reproductive strategy in Ophidion barbatum (Pisces, Ophidiidae). Acta Zoologica, 86(4), 295-300</ref></div></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''</ins>Lepadogaster<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''</ins> species also have an uncommon reproductive strategy that some other shore fish have. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''</ins>Lepadogaster<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''</ins> species have semicystic spermatogenesis, which is a rare form of spermatogenesis in which the cyst breaks apart before the [[spermatozoon]] stage. The sperm of <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''</ins>Lepadogaster<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''</ins> also has an odd elongated shape to it.<ref>Hernández, M. R., Sàbat, M., Muñoz, M., & Casadevall, M. (2005). Semicystic spermatogenesis and reproductive strategy in <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''</ins>Ophidion barbatum<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''</ins> (Pisces, Ophidiidae). Acta Zoologica, 86(4), 295-300</ref></div></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Some workers have found that while ''L. lepadogaster'' and ''L. purpurea'' are each other's closest relatives, ''L. candolli'' is not closely related to either and have proposed the placing of this species in the revived [[monotypic]] genus ''Mirbelia'' Canestrini, 1864, at least until more definitive taxonomic studies can be undertaken.<ref name = Almada>{{cite journal | author1 = F. Almada | author2 = M. Henriques | author3 = A. Levy | author4 = A.Pereira | author5 = J. Robalo | author6 = V.C. Almada| display-authors= 3 | year = 2008 | title = reclassification of ''Lepadogaster candolii'' based om molecular and meristic evidence with a redefinition of the genus ''Lepadogaster'' | | url = http://mare.ispa.pt/ficheiros/artigos/almada2008lepadogaster.pdf | journal = Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution | volume = 46 | pages = 1151-1156}}</ref></div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Species==</div></td>
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</table>Quetzal1964https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lepadogaster&diff=901927582&oldid=prevQuetzal1964: added image2019-06-15T08:03:16Z<p>added image</p>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| image_caption = ''Lepadogaster lepadogaster''</div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| taxon = Lepadogaster</div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| taxon = Lepadogaster</div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| authority = [[Antoine Gouan|Gouan]], 1770</div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| authority = [[Antoine Gouan|Gouan]], 1770</div></td>
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</table>Quetzal1964https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lepadogaster&diff=901927466&oldid=prevQuetzal1964 at 08:01, 15 June 20192019-06-15T08:01:48Z<p></p>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| type_species_authority = Risso, 1810<ref name = CofF>{{Cof record|genid=214|title=''Lepadogaster''|access-date=15 June 2019}}</ref></div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| type_species_authority = Risso, 1810<ref name = CofF>{{Cof record|genid=214|title=''Lepadogaster''|access-date=15 June 2019}}</ref></div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| synonyms = *''Lepicephalochromis'' <small>[[Henry Weed Fowler|Fowler]], 1943</small></div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| synonyms = *''Lepicephalochromis'' <small>[[Henry Weed Fowler|Fowler]], 1943</small></div></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*''Mirbelia'' <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[</del><small>[[Giovanni Canestrini|Canestrini]], 1864</small></div></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*''Mirbelia'' <small>[[Giovanni Canestrini|Canestrini]], 1864</small></div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*''Piescephalus'' <small>[[Constantine Samuel Rafinesque|Rafinesque]], 1810</small></div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*''Piescephalus'' <small>[[Constantine Samuel Rafinesque|Rafinesque]], 1810</small></div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| synonyms_ref = <ref name = WoRMS>{{cite WoRMS |author=Bailly, Nicolas |year=2014 |title= ''Lepadogaster'' Goüan, 1770|id=125781 |accessdate=15 June 2019}}</ref></div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| synonyms_ref = <ref name = WoRMS>{{cite WoRMS |author=Bailly, Nicolas |year=2014 |title= ''Lepadogaster'' Goüan, 1770|id=125781 |accessdate=15 June 2019}}</ref></div></td>
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</table>Quetzal1964https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lepadogaster&diff=901927389&oldid=prevQuetzal1964: added ref to type species2019-06-15T08:00:44Z<p>added ref to type species</p>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| taxon = Lepadogaster</div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| authority = [[Antoine Gouan|Gouan]], 1770</div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| authority = [[Antoine Gouan|Gouan]], 1770</div></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| type_species = ''Lepadogaster gouanii''</div></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| type_species = ''<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[Lepadogaster lepadogaster|</ins>Lepadogaster gouanii<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]]</ins>''</div></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| type_species_authority = Risso, 1810</div></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| type_species_authority = Risso, 1810<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><ref name = CofF>{{Cof record|genid=214|title=''Lepadogaster''|access-date=15 June 2019}}</ref></ins></div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| synonyms = *''Lepicephalochromis'' <small>[[Henry Weed Fowler|Fowler]], 1943</small></div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| synonyms = *''Lepicephalochromis'' <small>[[Henry Weed Fowler|Fowler]], 1943</small></div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*''Mirbelia'' [<small>[[Giovanni Canestrini|Canestrini]], 1864</small></div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*''Mirbelia'' [<small>[[Giovanni Canestrini|Canestrini]], 1864</small></div></td>
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