Lepadogaster candolii - Revision history

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	'''''Lepadogaster candolii''''', common name '''Connemarra clingfish''', is a [[species]] of fish in the genus ''[[Lepadogaster]]''. It occurs in the Eastern Atlantic from the British Isles (off the coast of Western Scotland and South-West England and Ireland<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.marlin.ac.uk/speciesinformation.php?speciesID=3640 \|author=Morvan Barnes \|year=2009 \|title=''Lepadogaster candollei''. Connemara clingfish \|work=[[The Marine Life Information Network]] \|publisher=MarLIN \|accessdate=2013-12-03 \|url-status=dead \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131211185056/http://www.marlin.ac.uk/speciesinformation.php?speciesID=3640 \|archivedate=2013-12-11 }}</ref>) south to Madeira and the Canary Islands and into the western Mediterranean and the Black Sea.<ref name=FishBase>{{FishBase \|genus=Lepadogaster \|species=candolii \|month=November \|year=2014}}</ref><ref name=CoF>{{cite web\|url=http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/Ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp \|title=Catalog of Fishes \|~~author~~=Eschmeyer, W. N. ~~and R.~~ Fricke ~~(eds)~~ \|~~date~~=~~1 October 2015~~ \|publisher=California Academy of Sciences \|accessdate=23 October 2015 \|url-status=dead \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150503081145/http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp \|archivedate= 3 May 2015 }}</ref> The [[Specific name (zoology)\|specific name]] ''candolii'' honours the [[Swiss people\|Swiss]] [[botanist]] [[Augustin Pyramus de Candolle]] (1778–1841)<ref name = ETYFish>{{cite web \| url = https://www.etyfish.org/gobiesociformes/ \| title = Order GOBIESOCIFORMES (Clingfishes) \| work = The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database \| author1 = Christopher Scharpf \| author2 = Kenneth J. Lazara \| name-list-style = amp \| publisher = Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara \| date = 7 February 2019 \| accessdate = 15 June 2019}}</ref> and has various spellings: ''candolii'', ''candolei'', ''candollei'', and ''decandollii'', but only the first one is correct.<ref name=FishBase/><ref name=CoF/> Some workers have found that ''L. candolii'' is not closely related to the other two species in the genus ''[[Lepadogaster]]'' and have proposed the placing of this species in the revived [[monotypic]] genus ''Mirbelia'' Canestrini, 1864, at least until more definitive taxonomic studies can be undertaken.<ref name = Almada>{{cite journal \| author1 = F. Almada \| author2 = M. Henriques \| author3 = A. Levy \| author4 = A.Pereira \| author5 = J. Robalo \| author6 = V.C. Almada\| display-authors= 3 \| year = 2008 \| title = Reclassification of ''Lepadogaster candolii'' based om molecular and meristic evidence with a redefinition of the genus ''Lepadogaster'' \| url = http://mare.ispa.pt/ficheiros/artigos/almada2008lepadogaster.pdf \| journal = Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution \| volume = 46 \| issue = 3 \| pages = 1151–1156\| doi = 10.1016/j.ympev.2007.05.021 \| pmid = 18280755 \| bibcode = 2008MolPE..46.1151A \| hdl = 10400.12/1471 \| hdl-access = free }}</ref>		'''''Lepadogaster candolii''''', common name '''Connemarra clingfish''', is a [[species]] of fish in the genus ''[[Lepadogaster]]''. It occurs in the Eastern Atlantic from the British Isles (off the coast of Western Scotland and South-West England and Ireland<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.marlin.ac.uk/speciesinformation.php?speciesID=3640 \|author=Morvan Barnes \|year=2009 \|title=''Lepadogaster candollei''. Connemara clingfish \|work=[[The Marine Life Information Network]] \|publisher=MarLIN \|accessdate=2013-12-03 \|url-status=dead \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131211185056/http://www.marlin.ac.uk/speciesinformation.php?speciesID=3640 \|archivedate=2013-12-11 }}</ref>) south to Madeira and the Canary Islands and into the western Mediterranean and the Black Sea.<ref name=FishBase>{{FishBase \|genus=Lepadogaster \|species=candolii \|month=November \|year=2014}}</ref><ref name=CoF>{{cite web\|url=http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/Ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp \|title=Catalog of Fishes \|date=1 October 2015 \|editor-last=Eschmeyer \|editor-first=W. N. \|editor2-last=Fricke \|editor2-first=R. \|publisher=California Academy of Sciences \|accessdate=23 October 2015 \|url-status=dead \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150503081145/http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp \|archivedate= 3 May 2015 }}</ref> The [[Specific name (zoology)\|specific name]] ''candolii'' honours the [[Swiss people\|Swiss]] [[botanist]] [[Augustin Pyramus de Candolle]] (1778–1841)<ref name = ETYFish>{{cite web \| url = https://www.etyfish.org/gobiesociformes/ \| title = Order GOBIESOCIFORMES (Clingfishes) \| work = The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database \| author1 = Christopher Scharpf \| author2 = Kenneth J. Lazara \| name-list-style = amp \| publisher = Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara \| date = 7 February 2019 \| accessdate = 15 June 2019}}</ref> and has various spellings: ''candolii'', ''candolei'', ''candollei'', and ''decandollii'', but only the first one is correct.<ref name=FishBase/><ref name=CoF/> Some workers have found that ''L. candolii'' is not closely related to the other two species in the genus ''[[Lepadogaster]]'' and have proposed the placing of this species in the revived [[monotypic]] genus ''Mirbelia'' Canestrini, 1864, at least until more definitive taxonomic studies can be undertaken.<ref name = Almada>{{cite journal \| author1 = F. Almada \| author2 = M. Henriques \| author3 = A. Levy \| author4 = A.Pereira \| author5 = J. Robalo \| author6 = V.C. Almada\| display-authors= 3 \| year = 2008 \| title = Reclassification of ''Lepadogaster candolii'' based om molecular and meristic evidence with a redefinition of the genus ''Lepadogaster'' \| url = http://mare.ispa.pt/ficheiros/artigos/almada2008lepadogaster.pdf \| journal = Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution \| volume = 46 \| issue = 3 \| pages = 1151–1156\| doi = 10.1016/j.ympev.2007.05.021 \| pmid = 18280755 \| bibcode = 2008MolPE..46.1151A \| hdl = 10400.12/1471 \| hdl-access = free }}</ref>

	''L. candolii'' is considered a euryecious species, meaning that it has a broad variety of living conditions and habitats that it prefers. ''L. candolii'' most often inhabit small cavities in the underwater rock face, boulder fields, and [[seagrass meadow]]s.<ref>{{cite journal \|author1=Hofrichter, R. \|author2=Patzner, R. A. \|year=2000 \|title=Habitat and microhabitat of Mediterranean clingfishes (Teleostei: Gobiesociformes: Gobiesocidae) \|journal=Marine Ecology \|volume=21 \|issue=1 \|pages=41–53 \|doi=10.1046/j.1439-0485.2000.00689.x\|bibcode=2000MarEc..21...41H }}</ref> ''L. candolii'' can reach up to 7.5 cm in length<ref name=FishBase/> and shares many similarities with ''[[Shore clingfish\|L. lepadogaster]]''. Like the ''Lepadogaster'' other species, ''L. candolii'' has a flattened body and bilateral symmetry. Unlike ''L. lepadogaster'' that has a triangular shaped head, ''L. candolii'' has a more rounded head and rounded fins.{{citation needed\|date=October 2015}} ''L. candolii'' has been photographed [[cleaner fish\|cleaning]] dusky grouper (''[[Epinephelus marginatus]]''), even entering the grouper's mouth.<ref name = Weitzmann>{{cite journal \| author1 = Boris Weitzmann \| author2 = Lluís Mercader \| name-list-style = amp \| year = 2012 \| title = First report of cleaning activity of ''Lepadogaster candolii'' (Gobiesocidae) in the Mediterranean Sea \| url = https://www.researchgate.net/publication/235733549 \| journal = Cybium \| volume = 36 \| issue =3 \| pages = 487–488}}</ref>		''L. candolii'' is considered a euryecious species, meaning that it has a broad variety of living conditions and habitats that it prefers. ''L. candolii'' most often inhabit small cavities in the underwater rock face, boulder fields, and [[seagrass meadow]]s.<ref>{{cite journal \|author1=Hofrichter, R. \|author2=Patzner, R. A. \|year=2000 \|title=Habitat and microhabitat of Mediterranean clingfishes (Teleostei: Gobiesociformes: Gobiesocidae) \|journal=Marine Ecology \|volume=21 \|issue=1 \|pages=41–53 \|doi=10.1046/j.1439-0485.2000.00689.x\|bibcode=2000MarEc..21...41H }}</ref> ''L. candolii'' can reach up to 7.5 cm in length<ref name=FishBase/> and shares many similarities with ''[[Shore clingfish\|L. lepadogaster]]''. Like the ''Lepadogaster'' other species, ''L. candolii'' has a flattened body and bilateral symmetry. Unlike ''L. lepadogaster'' that has a triangular shaped head, ''L. candolii'' has a more rounded head and rounded fins.{{citation needed\|date=October 2015}} ''L. candolii'' has been photographed [[cleaner fish\|cleaning]] dusky grouper (''[[Epinephelus marginatus]]''), even entering the grouper's mouth.<ref name = Weitzmann>{{cite journal \| author1 = Boris Weitzmann \| author2 = Lluís Mercader \| name-list-style = amp \| year = 2012 \| title = First report of cleaning activity of ''Lepadogaster candolii'' (Gobiesocidae) in the Mediterranean Sea \| url = https://www.researchgate.net/publication/235733549 \| journal = Cybium \| volume = 36 \| issue =3 \| pages = 487–488}}</ref>

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Added bibcode. | Use this bot. Report bugs. | Suggested by Abductive | Category:Fish of the Atlantic Ocean | #UCB_Category 456/503

← Previous revision		Revision as of 04:09, 30 October 2024
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	'''''Lepadogaster candolii''''', common name '''Connemarra clingfish''', is a [[species]] of fish in the genus ''[[Lepadogaster]]''. It occurs in the Eastern Atlantic from the British Isles (off the coast of Western Scotland and South-West England and Ireland<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.marlin.ac.uk/speciesinformation.php?speciesID=3640 \|author=Morvan Barnes \|year=2009 \|title=''Lepadogaster candollei''. Connemara clingfish \|work=[[The Marine Life Information Network]] \|publisher=MarLIN \|accessdate=2013-12-03 \|url-status=dead \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131211185056/http://www.marlin.ac.uk/speciesinformation.php?speciesID=3640 \|archivedate=2013-12-11 }}</ref>) south to Madeira and the Canary Islands and into the western Mediterranean and the Black Sea.<ref name=FishBase>{{FishBase \|genus=Lepadogaster \|species=candolii \|month=November \|year=2014}}</ref><ref name=CoF>{{cite web\|url=http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/Ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp \|title=Catalog of Fishes \|author=Eschmeyer, W. N. and R. Fricke (eds) \|date=1 October 2015 \|publisher=California Academy of Sciences \|accessdate=23 October 2015 \|url-status=dead \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150503081145/http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp \|archivedate= 3 May 2015 }}</ref> The [[Specific name (zoology)\|specific name]] ''candolii'' honours the [[Swiss people\|Swiss]] [[botanist]] [[Augustin Pyramus de Candolle]] (1778–1841)<ref name = ETYFish>{{cite web \| url = https://www.etyfish.org/gobiesociformes/ \| title = Order GOBIESOCIFORMES (Clingfishes) \| work = The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database \| author1 = Christopher Scharpf \| author2 = Kenneth J. Lazara \| name-list-style = amp \| publisher = Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara \| date = 7 February 2019 \| accessdate = 15 June 2019}}</ref> and has various spellings: ''candolii'', ''candolei'', ''candollei'', and ''decandollii'', but only the first one is correct.<ref name=FishBase/><ref name=CoF/> Some workers have found that ''L. candolii'' is not closely related to the other two species in the genus ''[[Lepadogaster]]'' and have proposed the placing of this species in the revived [[monotypic]] genus ''Mirbelia'' Canestrini, 1864, at least until more definitive taxonomic studies can be undertaken.<ref name = Almada>{{cite journal \| author1 = F. Almada \| author2 = M. Henriques \| author3 = A. Levy \| author4 = A.Pereira \| author5 = J. Robalo \| author6 = V.C. Almada\| display-authors= 3 \| year = 2008 \| title = Reclassification of ''Lepadogaster candolii'' based om molecular and meristic evidence with a redefinition of the genus ''Lepadogaster'' \| url = http://mare.ispa.pt/ficheiros/artigos/almada2008lepadogaster.pdf \| journal = Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution \| volume = 46 \| issue = 3 \| pages = 1151–1156\| doi = 10.1016/j.ympev.2007.05.021 \| pmid = 18280755 \| hdl = 10400.12/1471 \| hdl-access = free }}</ref>		'''''Lepadogaster candolii''''', common name '''Connemarra clingfish''', is a [[species]] of fish in the genus ''[[Lepadogaster]]''. It occurs in the Eastern Atlantic from the British Isles (off the coast of Western Scotland and South-West England and Ireland<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.marlin.ac.uk/speciesinformation.php?speciesID=3640 \|author=Morvan Barnes \|year=2009 \|title=''Lepadogaster candollei''. Connemara clingfish \|work=[[The Marine Life Information Network]] \|publisher=MarLIN \|accessdate=2013-12-03 \|url-status=dead \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131211185056/http://www.marlin.ac.uk/speciesinformation.php?speciesID=3640 \|archivedate=2013-12-11 }}</ref>) south to Madeira and the Canary Islands and into the western Mediterranean and the Black Sea.<ref name=FishBase>{{FishBase \|genus=Lepadogaster \|species=candolii \|month=November \|year=2014}}</ref><ref name=CoF>{{cite web\|url=http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/Ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp \|title=Catalog of Fishes \|author=Eschmeyer, W. N. and R. Fricke (eds) \|date=1 October 2015 \|publisher=California Academy of Sciences \|accessdate=23 October 2015 \|url-status=dead \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150503081145/http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp \|archivedate= 3 May 2015 }}</ref> The [[Specific name (zoology)\|specific name]] ''candolii'' honours the [[Swiss people\|Swiss]] [[botanist]] [[Augustin Pyramus de Candolle]] (1778–1841)<ref name = ETYFish>{{cite web \| url = https://www.etyfish.org/gobiesociformes/ \| title = Order GOBIESOCIFORMES (Clingfishes) \| work = The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database \| author1 = Christopher Scharpf \| author2 = Kenneth J. Lazara \| name-list-style = amp \| publisher = Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara \| date = 7 February 2019 \| accessdate = 15 June 2019}}</ref> and has various spellings: ''candolii'', ''candolei'', ''candollei'', and ''decandollii'', but only the first one is correct.<ref name=FishBase/><ref name=CoF/> Some workers have found that ''L. candolii'' is not closely related to the other two species in the genus ''[[Lepadogaster]]'' and have proposed the placing of this species in the revived [[monotypic]] genus ''Mirbelia'' Canestrini, 1864, at least until more definitive taxonomic studies can be undertaken.<ref name = Almada>{{cite journal \| author1 = F. Almada \| author2 = M. Henriques \| author3 = A. Levy \| author4 = A.Pereira \| author5 = J. Robalo \| author6 = V.C. Almada\| display-authors= 3 \| year = 2008 \| title = Reclassification of ''Lepadogaster candolii'' based om molecular and meristic evidence with a redefinition of the genus ''Lepadogaster'' \| url = http://mare.ispa.pt/ficheiros/artigos/almada2008lepadogaster.pdf \| journal = Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution \| volume = 46 \| issue = 3 \| pages = 1151–1156\| doi = 10.1016/j.ympev.2007.05.021 \| pmid = 18280755 \| bibcode = 2008MolPE..46.1151A \| hdl = 10400.12/1471 \| hdl-access = free }}</ref>

	''L. candolii'' is considered a euryecious species, meaning that it has a broad variety of living conditions and habitats that it prefers. ''L. candolii'' most often inhabit small cavities in the underwater rock face, boulder fields, and [[seagrass meadow]]s.<ref>{{cite journal \|author1=Hofrichter, R. \|author2=Patzner, R. A. \|year=2000 \|title=Habitat and microhabitat of Mediterranean clingfishes (Teleostei: Gobiesociformes: Gobiesocidae) \|journal=Marine Ecology \|volume=21 \|issue=1 \|pages=41–53 \|doi=10.1046/j.1439-0485.2000.00689.x\|bibcode=2000MarEc..21...41H }}</ref> ''L. candolii'' can reach up to 7.5 cm in length<ref name=FishBase/> and shares many similarities with ''[[Shore clingfish\|L. lepadogaster]]''. Like the ''Lepadogaster'' other species, ''L. candolii'' has a flattened body and bilateral symmetry. Unlike ''L. lepadogaster'' that has a triangular shaped head, ''L. candolii'' has a more rounded head and rounded fins.{{citation needed\|date=October 2015}} ''L. candolii'' has been photographed [[cleaner fish\|cleaning]] dusky grouper (''[[Epinephelus marginatus]]''), even entering the grouper's mouth.<ref name = Weitzmann>{{cite journal \| author1 = Boris Weitzmann \| author2 = Lluís Mercader \| name-list-style = amp \| year = 2012 \| title = First report of cleaning activity of ''Lepadogaster candolii'' (Gobiesocidae) in the Mediterranean Sea \| url = https://www.researchgate.net/publication/235733549 \| journal = Cybium \| volume = 36 \| issue =3 \| pages = 487–488}}</ref>		''L. candolii'' is considered a euryecious species, meaning that it has a broad variety of living conditions and habitats that it prefers. ''L. candolii'' most often inhabit small cavities in the underwater rock face, boulder fields, and [[seagrass meadow]]s.<ref>{{cite journal \|author1=Hofrichter, R. \|author2=Patzner, R. A. \|year=2000 \|title=Habitat and microhabitat of Mediterranean clingfishes (Teleostei: Gobiesociformes: Gobiesocidae) \|journal=Marine Ecology \|volume=21 \|issue=1 \|pages=41–53 \|doi=10.1046/j.1439-0485.2000.00689.x\|bibcode=2000MarEc..21...41H }}</ref> ''L. candolii'' can reach up to 7.5 cm in length<ref name=FishBase/> and shares many similarities with ''[[Shore clingfish\|L. lepadogaster]]''. Like the ''Lepadogaster'' other species, ''L. candolii'' has a flattened body and bilateral symmetry. Unlike ''L. lepadogaster'' that has a triangular shaped head, ''L. candolii'' has a more rounded head and rounded fins.{{citation needed\|date=October 2015}} ''L. candolii'' has been photographed [[cleaner fish\|cleaning]] dusky grouper (''[[Epinephelus marginatus]]''), even entering the grouper's mouth.<ref name = Weitzmann>{{cite journal \| author1 = Boris Weitzmann \| author2 = Lluís Mercader \| name-list-style = amp \| year = 2012 \| title = First report of cleaning activity of ''Lepadogaster candolii'' (Gobiesocidae) in the Mediterranean Sea \| url = https://www.researchgate.net/publication/235733549 \| journal = Cybium \| volume = 36 \| issue =3 \| pages = 487–488}}</ref>

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add a category

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	[[Category:Fish of the Mediterranean Sea]]		[[Category:Fish of the Mediterranean Sea]]
	[[Category:Fish of the Black Sea]]		[[Category:Fish of the Black Sea]]
			[[Category:Taxa named by Antoine Risso]]
	[[Category:Fish described in 1810]]		[[Category:Fish described in 1810]]
	[[Category:Taxobox binomials not recognized by IUCN]] <!-- Lepadogaster candolii -->		[[Category:Taxobox binomials not recognized by IUCN]] <!-- Lepadogaster candolii -->

JCW-CleanerBot: /* top */task, replaced: Cybium: International Journal of Ichthyology → Cybium

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← Previous revision		Revision as of 07:22, 14 July 2024
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	'''''Lepadogaster candolii''''', common name '''Connemarra clingfish''', is a [[species]] of fish in the genus ''[[Lepadogaster]]''. It occurs in the Eastern Atlantic from the British Isles (off the coast of Western Scotland and South-West England and Ireland<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.marlin.ac.uk/speciesinformation.php?speciesID=3640 \|author=Morvan Barnes \|year=2009 \|title=''Lepadogaster candollei''. Connemara clingfish \|work=[[The Marine Life Information Network]] \|publisher=MarLIN \|accessdate=2013-12-03 \|url-status=dead \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131211185056/http://www.marlin.ac.uk/speciesinformation.php?speciesID=3640 \|archivedate=2013-12-11 }}</ref>) south to Madeira and the Canary Islands and into the western Mediterranean and the Black Sea.<ref name=FishBase>{{FishBase \|genus=Lepadogaster \|species=candolii \|month=November \|year=2014}}</ref><ref name=CoF>{{cite web\|url=http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/Ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp \|title=Catalog of Fishes \|author=Eschmeyer, W. N. and R. Fricke (eds) \|date=1 October 2015 \|publisher=California Academy of Sciences \|accessdate=23 October 2015 \|url-status=dead \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150503081145/http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp \|archivedate= 3 May 2015 }}</ref> The [[Specific name (zoology)\|specific name]] ''candolii'' honours the [[Swiss people\|Swiss]] [[botanist]] [[ Augustin Pyramus de Candolle]] (1778–1841)<ref name = ETYFish>{{cite web \| url = https://www.etyfish.org/gobiesociformes/ \| title = Order GOBIESOCIFORMES (Clingfishes) \| work = The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database \| author1 = Christopher Scharpf \| author2 = Kenneth J. Lazara \| name-list-style = amp \| publisher = Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara \| date = 7 February 2019 \| accessdate = 15 June 2019}}</ref> and has various spellings: ''candolii'', ''candolei'', ''candollei'', and ''decandollii'', but only the first one is correct.<ref name=FishBase/><ref name=CoF/> Some workers have found that ''L. candolii'' is not closely related to the other two species in the genus ''[[Lepadogaster]]'' and have proposed the placing of this species in the revived [[monotypic]] genus ''Mirbelia'' Canestrini, 1864, at least until more definitive taxonomic studies can be undertaken.<ref name = Almada>{{cite journal \| author1 = F. Almada \| author2 = M. Henriques \| author3 = A. Levy \| author4 = A.Pereira \| author5 = J. Robalo \| author6 = V.C. Almada\| display-authors= 3 \| year = 2008 \| title = Reclassification of ''Lepadogaster candolii'' based om molecular and meristic evidence with a redefinition of the genus ''Lepadogaster'' \| url = http://mare.ispa.pt/ficheiros/artigos/almada2008lepadogaster.pdf \| journal = Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution \| volume = 46 \| issue = 3 \| pages = 1151–1156\| doi = 10.1016/j.ympev.2007.05.021 \| pmid = 18280755 \| hdl = 10400.12/1471 \| hdl-access = free }}</ref>		'''''Lepadogaster candolii''''', common name '''Connemarra clingfish''', is a [[species]] of fish in the genus ''[[Lepadogaster]]''. It occurs in the Eastern Atlantic from the British Isles (off the coast of Western Scotland and South-West England and Ireland<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.marlin.ac.uk/speciesinformation.php?speciesID=3640 \|author=Morvan Barnes \|year=2009 \|title=''Lepadogaster candollei''. Connemara clingfish \|work=[[The Marine Life Information Network]] \|publisher=MarLIN \|accessdate=2013-12-03 \|url-status=dead \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131211185056/http://www.marlin.ac.uk/speciesinformation.php?speciesID=3640 \|archivedate=2013-12-11 }}</ref>) south to Madeira and the Canary Islands and into the western Mediterranean and the Black Sea.<ref name=FishBase>{{FishBase \|genus=Lepadogaster \|species=candolii \|month=November \|year=2014}}</ref><ref name=CoF>{{cite web\|url=http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/Ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp \|title=Catalog of Fishes \|author=Eschmeyer, W. N. and R. Fricke (eds) \|date=1 October 2015 \|publisher=California Academy of Sciences \|accessdate=23 October 2015 \|url-status=dead \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150503081145/http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp \|archivedate= 3 May 2015 }}</ref> The [[Specific name (zoology)\|specific name]] ''candolii'' honours the [[Swiss people\|Swiss]] [[botanist]] [[Augustin Pyramus de Candolle]] (1778–1841)<ref name = ETYFish>{{cite web \| url = https://www.etyfish.org/gobiesociformes/ \| title = Order GOBIESOCIFORMES (Clingfishes) \| work = The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database \| author1 = Christopher Scharpf \| author2 = Kenneth J. Lazara \| name-list-style = amp \| publisher = Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara \| date = 7 February 2019 \| accessdate = 15 June 2019}}</ref> and has various spellings: ''candolii'', ''candolei'', ''candollei'', and ''decandollii'', but only the first one is correct.<ref name=FishBase/><ref name=CoF/> Some workers have found that ''L. candolii'' is not closely related to the other two species in the genus ''[[Lepadogaster]]'' and have proposed the placing of this species in the revived [[monotypic]] genus ''Mirbelia'' Canestrini, 1864, at least until more definitive taxonomic studies can be undertaken.<ref name = Almada>{{cite journal \| author1 = F. Almada \| author2 = M. Henriques \| author3 = A. Levy \| author4 = A.Pereira \| author5 = J. Robalo \| author6 = V.C. Almada\| display-authors= 3 \| year = 2008 \| title = Reclassification of ''Lepadogaster candolii'' based om molecular and meristic evidence with a redefinition of the genus ''Lepadogaster'' \| url = http://mare.ispa.pt/ficheiros/artigos/almada2008lepadogaster.pdf \| journal = Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution \| volume = 46 \| issue = 3 \| pages = 1151–1156\| doi = 10.1016/j.ympev.2007.05.021 \| pmid = 18280755 \| hdl = 10400.12/1471 \| hdl-access = free }}</ref>

	''L. candolii'' is considered a euryecious species, meaning that it has a broad variety of living conditions and habitats that it prefers. ''L. candolii'' most often inhabit small cavities in the underwater rock face, boulder fields, and [[seagrass meadow]]s.<ref>{{cite journal \|author1=Hofrichter, R. \|author2=Patzner, R. A. \|year=2000 \|title=Habitat and microhabitat of Mediterranean clingfishes (Teleostei: Gobiesociformes: Gobiesocidae) \|journal=Marine Ecology \|volume=21 \|issue=1 \|pages=41–53 \|doi=10.1046/j.1439-0485.2000.00689.x\|bibcode=2000MarEc..21...41H }}</ref> ''L. candolii'' can reach up to 7.5 cm in length<ref name=FishBase/> and shares many similarities with ''[[Shore clingfish\|L. lepadogaster]]''. Like the ''Lepadogaster'' other species, ''L. candolii'' has a flattened body and bilateral symmetry. Unlike ''L. lepadogaster'' that has a triangular shaped head, ''L. candolii'' has a more rounded head and rounded fins.{{citation needed\|date=October 2015}} ''L. candolii'' has been photographed [[cleaner fish\|cleaning]] dusky grouper (''[[Epinephelus marginatus]]''), even entering the grouper's mouth.<ref name = Weitzmann>{{cite journal \| author1 = Boris Weitzmann \| author2 = Lluís Mercader \| name-list-style = amp \| year = 2012 \| title = First report of cleaning activity of ''Lepadogaster candolii'' (Gobiesocidae) in the Mediterranean Sea \| url = https://www.researchgate.net/publication/235733549 \| journal = Cybium~~: International Journal of Ichthyology~~ \| volume = 36 \| issue =3 \| pages = 487–488}}</ref>		''L. candolii'' is considered a euryecious species, meaning that it has a broad variety of living conditions and habitats that it prefers. ''L. candolii'' most often inhabit small cavities in the underwater rock face, boulder fields, and [[seagrass meadow]]s.<ref>{{cite journal \|author1=Hofrichter, R. \|author2=Patzner, R. A. \|year=2000 \|title=Habitat and microhabitat of Mediterranean clingfishes (Teleostei: Gobiesociformes: Gobiesocidae) \|journal=Marine Ecology \|volume=21 \|issue=1 \|pages=41–53 \|doi=10.1046/j.1439-0485.2000.00689.x\|bibcode=2000MarEc..21...41H }}</ref> ''L. candolii'' can reach up to 7.5 cm in length<ref name=FishBase/> and shares many similarities with ''[[Shore clingfish\|L. lepadogaster]]''. Like the ''Lepadogaster'' other species, ''L. candolii'' has a flattened body and bilateral symmetry. Unlike ''L. lepadogaster'' that has a triangular shaped head, ''L. candolii'' has a more rounded head and rounded fins.{{citation needed\|date=October 2015}} ''L. candolii'' has been photographed [[cleaner fish\|cleaning]] dusky grouper (''[[Epinephelus marginatus]]''), even entering the grouper's mouth.<ref name = Weitzmann>{{cite journal \| author1 = Boris Weitzmann \| author2 = Lluís Mercader \| name-list-style = amp \| year = 2012 \| title = First report of cleaning activity of ''Lepadogaster candolii'' (Gobiesocidae) in the Mediterranean Sea \| url = https://www.researchgate.net/publication/235733549 \| journal = Cybium \| volume = 36 \| issue =3 \| pages = 487–488}}</ref>

	==References==		==References==

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	'''''Lepadogaster candolii''''', common name '''Connemarra clingfish''', is a [[species]] of fish in the genus ''[[Lepadogaster]]''. It occurs in the Eastern Atlantic from the British Isles (off the coast of Western Scotland and South-West England and Ireland<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.marlin.ac.uk/speciesinformation.php?speciesID=3640 \|author=Morvan Barnes \|year=2009 \|title=''Lepadogaster candollei''. Connemara clingfish \|work=[[The Marine Life Information Network]] \|publisher=MarLIN \|accessdate=2013-12-03 \|url-status=dead \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131211185056/http://www.marlin.ac.uk/speciesinformation.php?speciesID=3640 \|archivedate=2013-12-11 }}</ref>) south to Madeira and the Canary Islands and into the western Mediterranean and the Black Sea.<ref name=FishBase>{{FishBase \|genus=Lepadogaster \|species=candolii \|month=November \|year=2014}}</ref><ref name=CoF>{{cite web\|url=http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/Ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp \|title=Catalog of Fishes \|author=Eschmeyer, W. N. and R. Fricke (eds) \|date=1 October 2015 \|publisher=California Academy of Sciences \|accessdate=23 October 2015 \|url-status=dead \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150503081145/http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp \|archivedate= 3 May 2015 }}</ref> The [[Specific name (zoology)\|specific name]] ''candolii'' honours the [[Swiss people\|Swiss]] [[botanist]] [[ Augustin Pyramus de Candolle]] (~~1778-1841~~)<ref name = ETYFish>{{cite web \| url = https://www.etyfish.org/gobiesociformes/ \| title = Order GOBIESOCIFORMES (Clingfishes) \| work = The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database \| author1 = Christopher Scharpf \| author2 = Kenneth J. Lazara \| name-list-style = amp \| publisher = Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara \| date = 7 February 2019 \| accessdate = 15 June 2019}}</ref> and has various spellings: ''candolii'', ''candolei'', ''candollei'', and ''decandollii'', but only the first one is correct.<ref name=FishBase/><ref name=CoF/> Some workers have found that ''L. candolii'' is not closely related to the other two species in the genus ''[[Lepadogaster]]'' and have proposed the placing of this species in the revived [[monotypic]] genus ''Mirbelia'' Canestrini, 1864, at least until more definitive taxonomic studies can be undertaken.<ref name = Almada>{{cite journal \| author1 = F. Almada \| author2 = M. Henriques \| author3 = A. Levy \| author4 = A.Pereira \| author5 = J. Robalo \| author6 = V.C. Almada\| display-authors= 3 \| year = 2008 \| title = Reclassification of ''Lepadogaster candolii'' based om molecular and meristic evidence with a redefinition of the genus ''Lepadogaster'' \| url = http://mare.ispa.pt/ficheiros/artigos/almada2008lepadogaster.pdf \| journal = Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution \| volume = 46 \| issue = 3 \| pages = 1151–1156\| doi = 10.1016/j.ympev.2007.05.021 \| pmid = 18280755 \| hdl = 10400.12/1471 \| hdl-access = free }}</ref>		'''''Lepadogaster candolii''''', common name '''Connemarra clingfish''', is a [[species]] of fish in the genus ''[[Lepadogaster]]''. It occurs in the Eastern Atlantic from the British Isles (off the coast of Western Scotland and South-West England and Ireland<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.marlin.ac.uk/speciesinformation.php?speciesID=3640 \|author=Morvan Barnes \|year=2009 \|title=''Lepadogaster candollei''. Connemara clingfish \|work=[[The Marine Life Information Network]] \|publisher=MarLIN \|accessdate=2013-12-03 \|url-status=dead \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131211185056/http://www.marlin.ac.uk/speciesinformation.php?speciesID=3640 \|archivedate=2013-12-11 }}</ref>) south to Madeira and the Canary Islands and into the western Mediterranean and the Black Sea.<ref name=FishBase>{{FishBase \|genus=Lepadogaster \|species=candolii \|month=November \|year=2014}}</ref><ref name=CoF>{{cite web\|url=http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/Ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp \|title=Catalog of Fishes \|author=Eschmeyer, W. N. and R. Fricke (eds) \|date=1 October 2015 \|publisher=California Academy of Sciences \|accessdate=23 October 2015 \|url-status=dead \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150503081145/http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp \|archivedate= 3 May 2015 }}</ref> The [[Specific name (zoology)\|specific name]] ''candolii'' honours the [[Swiss people\|Swiss]] [[botanist]] [[ Augustin Pyramus de Candolle]] (1778–1841)<ref name = ETYFish>{{cite web \| url = https://www.etyfish.org/gobiesociformes/ \| title = Order GOBIESOCIFORMES (Clingfishes) \| work = The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database \| author1 = Christopher Scharpf \| author2 = Kenneth J. Lazara \| name-list-style = amp \| publisher = Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara \| date = 7 February 2019 \| accessdate = 15 June 2019}}</ref> and has various spellings: ''candolii'', ''candolei'', ''candollei'', and ''decandollii'', but only the first one is correct.<ref name=FishBase/><ref name=CoF/> Some workers have found that ''L. candolii'' is not closely related to the other two species in the genus ''[[Lepadogaster]]'' and have proposed the placing of this species in the revived [[monotypic]] genus ''Mirbelia'' Canestrini, 1864, at least until more definitive taxonomic studies can be undertaken.<ref name = Almada>{{cite journal \| author1 = F. Almada \| author2 = M. Henriques \| author3 = A. Levy \| author4 = A.Pereira \| author5 = J. Robalo \| author6 = V.C. Almada\| display-authors= 3 \| year = 2008 \| title = Reclassification of ''Lepadogaster candolii'' based om molecular and meristic evidence with a redefinition of the genus ''Lepadogaster'' \| url = http://mare.ispa.pt/ficheiros/artigos/almada2008lepadogaster.pdf \| journal = Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution \| volume = 46 \| issue = 3 \| pages = 1151–1156\| doi = 10.1016/j.ympev.2007.05.021 \| pmid = 18280755 \| hdl = 10400.12/1471 \| hdl-access = free }}</ref>

	''L. candolii'' is considered a euryecious species, meaning that it has a broad variety of living conditions and habitats that it prefers. ''L. candolii'' most often inhabit small cavities in the underwater rock face, boulder fields, and [[seagrass meadow]]s.<ref>{{cite journal \|author1=Hofrichter, R. \|author2=Patzner, R. A. \|year=2000 \|title=Habitat and microhabitat of Mediterranean clingfishes (Teleostei: Gobiesociformes: Gobiesocidae) \|journal=Marine Ecology \|volume=21 \|issue=1 \|pages=41–53 \|doi=10.1046/j.1439-0485.2000.00689.x\|bibcode=2000MarEc..21...41H }}</ref> ''L. candolii'' can reach up to 7.5 cm in length<ref name=FishBase/> and shares many similarities with ''[[Shore clingfish\|L. lepadogaster]]''. Like the ''Lepadogaster'' other species, ''L. candolii'' has a flattened body and bilateral symmetry. Unlike ''L. lepadogaster'' that has a triangular shaped head, ''L. candolii'' has a more rounded head and rounded fins.{{citation needed\|date=October 2015}} ''L. candolii'' has been photographed [[cleaner fish\|cleaning]] dusky grouper (''[[Epinephelus marginatus]]''), even entering the grouper's mouth.<ref name = Weitzmann>{{cite journal \| author1 = Boris Weitzmann \| author2 = Lluís Mercader \| name-list-style = amp \| year = 2012 \| title = First report of cleaning activity of ''Lepadogaster candolii'' (Gobiesocidae) in the Mediterranean Sea \| url = https://www.researchgate.net/publication/235733549 \| journal = Cybium: International Journal of Ichthyology \| volume = 36 \| issue =3 \| pages = 487–488}}</ref>		''L. candolii'' is considered a euryecious species, meaning that it has a broad variety of living conditions and habitats that it prefers. ''L. candolii'' most often inhabit small cavities in the underwater rock face, boulder fields, and [[seagrass meadow]]s.<ref>{{cite journal \|author1=Hofrichter, R. \|author2=Patzner, R. A. \|year=2000 \|title=Habitat and microhabitat of Mediterranean clingfishes (Teleostei: Gobiesociformes: Gobiesocidae) \|journal=Marine Ecology \|volume=21 \|issue=1 \|pages=41–53 \|doi=10.1046/j.1439-0485.2000.00689.x\|bibcode=2000MarEc..21...41H }}</ref> ''L. candolii'' can reach up to 7.5 cm in length<ref name=FishBase/> and shares many similarities with ''[[Shore clingfish\|L. lepadogaster]]''. Like the ''Lepadogaster'' other species, ''L. candolii'' has a flattened body and bilateral symmetry. Unlike ''L. lepadogaster'' that has a triangular shaped head, ''L. candolii'' has a more rounded head and rounded fins.{{citation needed\|date=October 2015}} ''L. candolii'' has been photographed [[cleaner fish\|cleaning]] dusky grouper (''[[Epinephelus marginatus]]''), even entering the grouper's mouth.<ref name = Weitzmann>{{cite journal \| author1 = Boris Weitzmann \| author2 = Lluís Mercader \| name-list-style = amp \| year = 2012 \| title = First report of cleaning activity of ''Lepadogaster candolii'' (Gobiesocidae) in the Mediterranean Sea \| url = https://www.researchgate.net/publication/235733549 \| journal = Cybium: International Journal of Ichthyology \| volume = 36 \| issue =3 \| pages = 487–488}}</ref>

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← Previous revision		Revision as of 17:23, 5 May 2023
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	'''''Lepadogaster candolii''''', common name '''Connemarra clingfish''', is a [[species]] of fish in the genus ''[[Lepadogaster]]''. It occurs in the Eastern Atlantic from the British Isles (off the coast of Western Scotland and South-West England and Ireland<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.marlin.ac.uk/speciesinformation.php?speciesID=3640 \|author=Morvan Barnes \|year=2009 \|title=''Lepadogaster candollei''. Connemara clingfish \|work=[[The Marine Life Information Network]] \|publisher=MarLIN \|accessdate=2013-12-03 \|url-status=dead \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131211185056/http://www.marlin.ac.uk/speciesinformation.php?speciesID=3640 \|archivedate=2013-12-11 }}</ref>) south to Madeira and the Canary Islands and into the western Mediterranean and the Black Sea.<ref name=FishBase>{{FishBase \|genus=Lepadogaster \|species=candolii \|month=November \|year=2014}}</ref><ref name=CoF>{{cite web\|url=http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/Ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp \|title=Catalog of Fishes \|author=Eschmeyer, W. N. and R. Fricke (eds) \|date=1 October 2015 \|publisher=California Academy of Sciences \|accessdate=23 October 2015 \|url-status=dead \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150503081145/http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp \|archivedate= 3 May 2015 }}</ref> The [[Specific name (zoology)\|specific name]] ''candolii'' honours the [[Swiss people\|Swiss]] [[botanist]] [[ Augustin Pyramus de Candolle]] (1778-1841)<ref name = ETYFish>{{cite web \| url = https://www.etyfish.org/gobiesociformes/ \| title = Order GOBIESOCIFORMES (Clingfishes) \| work = The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database \| author1 = Christopher Scharpf \| author2 = Kenneth J. Lazara \| name-list-style = amp \| publisher = Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara \| date = 7 February 2019 \| accessdate = 15 June 2019}}</ref> and has various spellings: ''candolii'', ''candolei'', ''candollei'', and ''decandollii'', but only the first one is correct.<ref name=FishBase/><ref name=CoF/> Some workers have found that ''L. candolii'' is not closely related to the other two species in the genus ''[[Lepadogaster]]'' and have proposed the placing of this species in the revived [[monotypic]] genus ''Mirbelia'' Canestrini, 1864, at least until more definitive taxonomic studies can be undertaken.<ref name = Almada>{{cite journal \| author1 = F. Almada \| author2 = M. Henriques \| author3 = A. Levy \| author4 = A.Pereira \| author5 = J. Robalo \| author6 = V.C. Almada\| display-authors= 3 \| year = 2008 \| title = Reclassification of ''Lepadogaster candolii'' based om molecular and meristic evidence with a redefinition of the genus ''Lepadogaster'' \| url = http://mare.ispa.pt/ficheiros/artigos/almada2008lepadogaster.pdf \| journal = Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution \| volume = 46 \| issue = 3 \| pages = 1151–1156\| doi = 10.1016/j.ympev.2007.05.021 \| pmid = 18280755 \| hdl = 10400.12/1471 \| hdl-access = free }}</ref>		'''''Lepadogaster candolii''''', common name '''Connemarra clingfish''', is a [[species]] of fish in the genus ''[[Lepadogaster]]''. It occurs in the Eastern Atlantic from the British Isles (off the coast of Western Scotland and South-West England and Ireland<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.marlin.ac.uk/speciesinformation.php?speciesID=3640 \|author=Morvan Barnes \|year=2009 \|title=''Lepadogaster candollei''. Connemara clingfish \|work=[[The Marine Life Information Network]] \|publisher=MarLIN \|accessdate=2013-12-03 \|url-status=dead \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131211185056/http://www.marlin.ac.uk/speciesinformation.php?speciesID=3640 \|archivedate=2013-12-11 }}</ref>) south to Madeira and the Canary Islands and into the western Mediterranean and the Black Sea.<ref name=FishBase>{{FishBase \|genus=Lepadogaster \|species=candolii \|month=November \|year=2014}}</ref><ref name=CoF>{{cite web\|url=http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/Ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp \|title=Catalog of Fishes \|author=Eschmeyer, W. N. and R. Fricke (eds) \|date=1 October 2015 \|publisher=California Academy of Sciences \|accessdate=23 October 2015 \|url-status=dead \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150503081145/http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp \|archivedate= 3 May 2015 }}</ref> The [[Specific name (zoology)\|specific name]] ''candolii'' honours the [[Swiss people\|Swiss]] [[botanist]] [[ Augustin Pyramus de Candolle]] (1778-1841)<ref name = ETYFish>{{cite web \| url = https://www.etyfish.org/gobiesociformes/ \| title = Order GOBIESOCIFORMES (Clingfishes) \| work = The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database \| author1 = Christopher Scharpf \| author2 = Kenneth J. Lazara \| name-list-style = amp \| publisher = Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara \| date = 7 February 2019 \| accessdate = 15 June 2019}}</ref> and has various spellings: ''candolii'', ''candolei'', ''candollei'', and ''decandollii'', but only the first one is correct.<ref name=FishBase/><ref name=CoF/> Some workers have found that ''L. candolii'' is not closely related to the other two species in the genus ''[[Lepadogaster]]'' and have proposed the placing of this species in the revived [[monotypic]] genus ''Mirbelia'' Canestrini, 1864, at least until more definitive taxonomic studies can be undertaken.<ref name = Almada>{{cite journal \| author1 = F. Almada \| author2 = M. Henriques \| author3 = A. Levy \| author4 = A.Pereira \| author5 = J. Robalo \| author6 = V.C. Almada\| display-authors= 3 \| year = 2008 \| title = Reclassification of ''Lepadogaster candolii'' based om molecular and meristic evidence with a redefinition of the genus ''Lepadogaster'' \| url = http://mare.ispa.pt/ficheiros/artigos/almada2008lepadogaster.pdf \| journal = Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution \| volume = 46 \| issue = 3 \| pages = 1151–1156\| doi = 10.1016/j.ympev.2007.05.021 \| pmid = 18280755 \| hdl = 10400.12/1471 \| hdl-access = free }}</ref>

	''L. candolii'' is considered a euryecious species, meaning that it has a broad variety of living conditions and habitats that it prefers. ''L. candolii'' most often inhabit small cavities in the underwater rock face, boulder fields, and [[seagrass meadow]]s.<ref>{{cite journal \|~~authors~~=Hofrichter, R. ~~and~~ Patzner, R. A. \|year=2000 \|title=Habitat and microhabitat of Mediterranean clingfishes (Teleostei: Gobiesociformes: Gobiesocidae) \|journal=Marine Ecology \|volume=21 \|issue=1 \|pages=41–53 \|doi=10.1046/j.1439-0485.2000.00689.x\|bibcode=2000MarEc..21...41H }}</ref> ''L. candolii'' can reach up to 7.5 cm in length<ref name=FishBase/> and shares many similarities with ''[[Shore clingfish\|L. lepadogaster]]''. Like the ''Lepadogaster'' other species, ''L. candolii'' has a flattened body and bilateral symmetry. Unlike ''L. lepadogaster'' that has a triangular shaped head, ''L. candolii'' has a more rounded head and rounded fins.{{citation needed\|date=October 2015}} ''L. candolii'' has been photographed [[cleaner fish\|cleaning]] dusky grouper (''[[Epinephelus marginatus]]''), even entering the grouper's mouth.<ref name = Weitzmann>{{cite journal \| author1 = Boris Weitzmann \| author2 = Lluís Mercader \| name-list-style = amp \| year = 2012 \| title = First report of cleaning activity of ''Lepadogaster candolii'' (Gobiesocidae) in the Mediterranean Sea \| url = https://www.researchgate.net/publication/235733549 \| journal = Cybium: International Journal of Ichthyology \| volume = 36 \| issue =3 \| pages = 487–488}}</ref>		''L. candolii'' is considered a euryecious species, meaning that it has a broad variety of living conditions and habitats that it prefers. ''L. candolii'' most often inhabit small cavities in the underwater rock face, boulder fields, and [[seagrass meadow]]s.<ref>{{cite journal \|author1=Hofrichter, R. \|author2=Patzner, R. A. \|year=2000 \|title=Habitat and microhabitat of Mediterranean clingfishes (Teleostei: Gobiesociformes: Gobiesocidae) \|journal=Marine Ecology \|volume=21 \|issue=1 \|pages=41–53 \|doi=10.1046/j.1439-0485.2000.00689.x\|bibcode=2000MarEc..21...41H }}</ref> ''L. candolii'' can reach up to 7.5 cm in length<ref name=FishBase/> and shares many similarities with ''[[Shore clingfish\|L. lepadogaster]]''. Like the ''Lepadogaster'' other species, ''L. candolii'' has a flattened body and bilateral symmetry. Unlike ''L. lepadogaster'' that has a triangular shaped head, ''L. candolii'' has a more rounded head and rounded fins.{{citation needed\|date=October 2015}} ''L. candolii'' has been photographed [[cleaner fish\|cleaning]] dusky grouper (''[[Epinephelus marginatus]]''), even entering the grouper's mouth.<ref name = Weitzmann>{{cite journal \| author1 = Boris Weitzmann \| author2 = Lluís Mercader \| name-list-style = amp \| year = 2012 \| title = First report of cleaning activity of ''Lepadogaster candolii'' (Gobiesocidae) in the Mediterranean Sea \| url = https://www.researchgate.net/publication/235733549 \| journal = Cybium: International Journal of Ichthyology \| volume = 36 \| issue =3 \| pages = 487–488}}</ref>

	==References==		==References==

Monkbot: Task 19: convert/update IUCN references to {{cite iucn}} using data from IUCN Red List API; API species nil return (name) (1×); unrecognized binomial: Lepadogaster candolii; (1/00:00.58);

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Task 19: convert/update IUCN references to {{cite iucn}} using data from IUCN Red List API; API species nil return (name) (1×); unrecognized binomial: Lepadogaster candolii; (1/00:00.58);

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	[[Category:Fish of the Black Sea]]		[[Category:Fish of the Black Sea]]
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			[[Category:Taxobox binomials not recognized by IUCN]] <!-- Lepadogaster candolii -->

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	'''''Lepadogaster candolii''''', common name '''Connemarra clingfish''', is a [[species]] of fish in the genus ''[[Lepadogaster]]''. It occurs in the Eastern Atlantic from the British Isles (off the coast of Western Scotland and South-West England and Ireland<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.marlin.ac.uk/speciesinformation.php?speciesID=3640 \|author=Morvan Barnes \|year=2009 \|title=''Lepadogaster candollei''. Connemara clingfish \|work=[[The Marine Life Information Network]] \|publisher=MarLIN \|accessdate=2013-12-03 \|url-status=dead \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131211185056/http://www.marlin.ac.uk/speciesinformation.php?speciesID=3640 \|archivedate=2013-12-11 }}</ref>) south to Madeira and the Canary Islands and into the western Mediterranean and the Black Sea.<ref name=FishBase>{{FishBase \|genus=Lepadogaster \|species=candolii \|month=November \|year=2014}}</ref><ref name=CoF>{{cite web\|url=http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/Ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp \|title=Catalog of Fishes \|author=Eschmeyer, W. N. and R. Fricke (eds) \|date=1 October 2015 \|publisher=California Academy of Sciences \|accessdate=23 October 2015 \|url-status=dead \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150503081145/http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp \|archivedate= 3 May 2015 }}</ref> The [[Specific name (zoology)\|specific name]] ''candolii'' honours the [[Swiss people\|Swiss]] [[botanist]] [[ Augustin Pyramus de Candolle]] (1778-1841)<ref name = ETYFish>{{cite web \| url = https://www.etyfish.org/gobiesociformes/ \| title = Order GOBIESOCIFORMES (Clingfishes) \| work = The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database \| author1 = Christopher Scharpf \| author2 = Kenneth J. Lazara \| name-list-style = amp \| publisher = Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara \| date = 7 February 2019 \| accessdate = 15 June 2019}}</ref> and has various spellings: ''candolii'', ''candolei'', ''candollei'', and ''decandollii'', but only the first one is correct.<ref name=FishBase/><ref name=CoF/> Some workers have found that ''L. candolii'' is not closely related to the other two species in the genus ''[[Lepadogaster]]'' and have proposed the placing of this species in the revived [[monotypic]] genus ''Mirbelia'' Canestrini, 1864, at least until more definitive taxonomic studies can be undertaken.<ref name = Almada>{{cite journal \| author1 = F. Almada \| author2 = M. Henriques \| author3 = A. Levy \| author4 = A.Pereira \| author5 = J. Robalo \| author6 = V.C. Almada\| display-authors= 3 \| year = 2008 \| title = Reclassification of ''Lepadogaster candolii'' based om molecular and meristic evidence with a redefinition of the genus ''Lepadogaster'' \| url = http://mare.ispa.pt/ficheiros/artigos/almada2008lepadogaster.pdf \| journal = Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution \| volume = 46 \| issue = 3 \| pages = 1151–1156\| doi = 10.1016/j.ympev.2007.05.021 \| pmid = 18280755 \| hdl = 10400.12/1471 }}</ref>		'''''Lepadogaster candolii''''', common name '''Connemarra clingfish''', is a [[species]] of fish in the genus ''[[Lepadogaster]]''. It occurs in the Eastern Atlantic from the British Isles (off the coast of Western Scotland and South-West England and Ireland<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.marlin.ac.uk/speciesinformation.php?speciesID=3640 \|author=Morvan Barnes \|year=2009 \|title=''Lepadogaster candollei''. Connemara clingfish \|work=[[The Marine Life Information Network]] \|publisher=MarLIN \|accessdate=2013-12-03 \|url-status=dead \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131211185056/http://www.marlin.ac.uk/speciesinformation.php?speciesID=3640 \|archivedate=2013-12-11 }}</ref>) south to Madeira and the Canary Islands and into the western Mediterranean and the Black Sea.<ref name=FishBase>{{FishBase \|genus=Lepadogaster \|species=candolii \|month=November \|year=2014}}</ref><ref name=CoF>{{cite web\|url=http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/Ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp \|title=Catalog of Fishes \|author=Eschmeyer, W. N. and R. Fricke (eds) \|date=1 October 2015 \|publisher=California Academy of Sciences \|accessdate=23 October 2015 \|url-status=dead \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150503081145/http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp \|archivedate= 3 May 2015 }}</ref> The [[Specific name (zoology)\|specific name]] ''candolii'' honours the [[Swiss people\|Swiss]] [[botanist]] [[ Augustin Pyramus de Candolle]] (1778-1841)<ref name = ETYFish>{{cite web \| url = https://www.etyfish.org/gobiesociformes/ \| title = Order GOBIESOCIFORMES (Clingfishes) \| work = The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database \| author1 = Christopher Scharpf \| author2 = Kenneth J. Lazara \| name-list-style = amp \| publisher = Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara \| date = 7 February 2019 \| accessdate = 15 June 2019}}</ref> and has various spellings: ''candolii'', ''candolei'', ''candollei'', and ''decandollii'', but only the first one is correct.<ref name=FishBase/><ref name=CoF/> Some workers have found that ''L. candolii'' is not closely related to the other two species in the genus ''[[Lepadogaster]]'' and have proposed the placing of this species in the revived [[monotypic]] genus ''Mirbelia'' Canestrini, 1864, at least until more definitive taxonomic studies can be undertaken.<ref name = Almada>{{cite journal \| author1 = F. Almada \| author2 = M. Henriques \| author3 = A. Levy \| author4 = A.Pereira \| author5 = J. Robalo \| author6 = V.C. Almada\| display-authors= 3 \| year = 2008 \| title = Reclassification of ''Lepadogaster candolii'' based om molecular and meristic evidence with a redefinition of the genus ''Lepadogaster'' \| url = http://mare.ispa.pt/ficheiros/artigos/almada2008lepadogaster.pdf \| journal = Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution \| volume = 46 \| issue = 3 \| pages = 1151–1156\| doi = 10.1016/j.ympev.2007.05.021 \| pmid = 18280755 \| hdl = 10400.12/1471 \| hdl-access = free }}</ref>

	''L. candolii'' is considered a euryecious species, meaning that it has a broad variety of living conditions and habitats that it prefers. ''L. candolii'' most often inhabit small cavities in the underwater rock face, boulder fields, and [[seagrass meadow]]s.<ref>{{cite journal \|authors=Hofrichter, R. and Patzner, R. A. \|year=2000 \|title=Habitat and microhabitat of Mediterranean clingfishes (Teleostei: Gobiesociformes: Gobiesocidae) \|journal=Marine Ecology \|volume=21 \|issue=1 \|pages=41–53 \|doi=10.1046/j.1439-0485.2000.00689.x\|bibcode=2000MarEc..21...41H }}</ref> ''L. candolii'' can reach up to 7.5 cm in length<ref name=FishBase/> and shares many similarities with ''[[Shore clingfish\|L. lepadogaster]]''. Like the ''Lepadogaster'' other species, ''L. candolii'' has a flattened body and bilateral symmetry. Unlike ''L. lepadogaster'' that has a triangular shaped head, ''L. candolii'' has a more rounded head and rounded fins.{{citation needed\|date=October 2015}} ''L. candolii'' has been photographed [[cleaner fish\|cleaning]] dusky grouper (''[[Epinephelus marginatus]]''), even entering the grouper's mouth.<ref name = Weitzmann>{{cite journal \| author1 = Boris Weitzmann \| author2 = Lluís Mercader \| name-list-style = amp \| year = 2012 \| title = First report of cleaning activity of ''Lepadogaster candolii'' (Gobiesocidae) in the Mediterranean Sea \| url = https://www.researchgate.net/publication/235733549 \| journal = Cybium: International Journal of Ichthyology \| volume = 36 \| issue =3 \| pages = 487–488}}</ref>		''L. candolii'' is considered a euryecious species, meaning that it has a broad variety of living conditions and habitats that it prefers. ''L. candolii'' most often inhabit small cavities in the underwater rock face, boulder fields, and [[seagrass meadow]]s.<ref>{{cite journal \|authors=Hofrichter, R. and Patzner, R. A. \|year=2000 \|title=Habitat and microhabitat of Mediterranean clingfishes (Teleostei: Gobiesociformes: Gobiesocidae) \|journal=Marine Ecology \|volume=21 \|issue=1 \|pages=41–53 \|doi=10.1046/j.1439-0485.2000.00689.x\|bibcode=2000MarEc..21...41H }}</ref> ''L. candolii'' can reach up to 7.5 cm in length<ref name=FishBase/> and shares many similarities with ''[[Shore clingfish\|L. lepadogaster]]''. Like the ''Lepadogaster'' other species, ''L. candolii'' has a flattened body and bilateral symmetry. Unlike ''L. lepadogaster'' that has a triangular shaped head, ''L. candolii'' has a more rounded head and rounded fins.{{citation needed\|date=October 2015}} ''L. candolii'' has been photographed [[cleaner fish\|cleaning]] dusky grouper (''[[Epinephelus marginatus]]''), even entering the grouper's mouth.<ref name = Weitzmann>{{cite journal \| author1 = Boris Weitzmann \| author2 = Lluís Mercader \| name-list-style = amp \| year = 2012 \| title = First report of cleaning activity of ''Lepadogaster candolii'' (Gobiesocidae) in the Mediterranean Sea \| url = https://www.researchgate.net/publication/235733549 \| journal = Cybium: International Journal of Ichthyology \| volume = 36 \| issue =3 \| pages = 487–488}}</ref>

ShortDescBot: ShortDescBot adding short description "Species of fish"

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ShortDescBot adding short description "Species of fish"

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Sadads: link seagrass meadow using Find link

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link seagrass meadow using Find link

← Previous revision		Revision as of 00:43, 16 January 2021
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	'''''Lepadogaster candolii''''', common name '''Connemarra clingfish''', is a [[species]] of fish in the genus ''[[Lepadogaster]]''. It occurs in the Eastern Atlantic from the British Isles (off the coast of Western Scotland and South-West England and Ireland<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.marlin.ac.uk/speciesinformation.php?speciesID=3640 \|author=Morvan Barnes \|year=2009 \|title=''Lepadogaster candollei''. Connemara clingfish \|work=[[The Marine Life Information Network]] \|publisher=MarLIN \|accessdate=2013-12-03 \|url-status=dead \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131211185056/http://www.marlin.ac.uk/speciesinformation.php?speciesID=3640 \|archivedate=2013-12-11 }}</ref>) south to Madeira and the Canary Islands and into the western Mediterranean and the Black Sea.<ref name=FishBase>{{FishBase \|genus=Lepadogaster \|species=candolii \|month=November \|year=2014}}</ref><ref name=CoF>{{cite web\|url=http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/Ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp \|title=Catalog of Fishes \|author=Eschmeyer, W. N. and R. Fricke (eds) \|date=1 October 2015 \|publisher=California Academy of Sciences \|accessdate=23 October 2015 \|url-status=dead \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150503081145/http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp \|archivedate= 3 May 2015 }}</ref> The [[Specific name (zoology)\|specific name]] ''candolii'' honours the [[Swiss people\|Swiss]] [[botanist]] [[ Augustin Pyramus de Candolle]] (1778-1841)<ref name = ETYFish>{{cite web \| url = https://www.etyfish.org/gobiesociformes/ \| title = Order GOBIESOCIFORMES (Clingfishes) \| work = The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database \| author1 = Christopher Scharpf \| author2 = Kenneth J. Lazara \| name-list-style = amp \| publisher = Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara \| date = 7 February 2019 \| accessdate = 15 June 2019}}</ref> and has various spellings: ''candolii'', ''candolei'', ''candollei'', and ''decandollii'', but only the first one is correct.<ref name=FishBase/><ref name=CoF/> Some workers have found that ''L. candolii'' is not closely related to the other two species in the genus ''[[Lepadogaster]]'' and have proposed the placing of this species in the revived [[monotypic]] genus ''Mirbelia'' Canestrini, 1864, at least until more definitive taxonomic studies can be undertaken.<ref name = Almada>{{cite journal \| author1 = F. Almada \| author2 = M. Henriques \| author3 = A. Levy \| author4 = A.Pereira \| author5 = J. Robalo \| author6 = V.C. Almada\| display-authors= 3 \| year = 2008 \| title = Reclassification of ''Lepadogaster candolii'' based om molecular and meristic evidence with a redefinition of the genus ''Lepadogaster'' \| url = http://mare.ispa.pt/ficheiros/artigos/almada2008lepadogaster.pdf \| journal = Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution \| volume = 46 \| issue = 3 \| pages = 1151–1156\| doi = 10.1016/j.ympev.2007.05.021 \| pmid = 18280755 \| hdl = 10400.12/1471 }}</ref>		'''''Lepadogaster candolii''''', common name '''Connemarra clingfish''', is a [[species]] of fish in the genus ''[[Lepadogaster]]''. It occurs in the Eastern Atlantic from the British Isles (off the coast of Western Scotland and South-West England and Ireland<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.marlin.ac.uk/speciesinformation.php?speciesID=3640 \|author=Morvan Barnes \|year=2009 \|title=''Lepadogaster candollei''. Connemara clingfish \|work=[[The Marine Life Information Network]] \|publisher=MarLIN \|accessdate=2013-12-03 \|url-status=dead \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131211185056/http://www.marlin.ac.uk/speciesinformation.php?speciesID=3640 \|archivedate=2013-12-11 }}</ref>) south to Madeira and the Canary Islands and into the western Mediterranean and the Black Sea.<ref name=FishBase>{{FishBase \|genus=Lepadogaster \|species=candolii \|month=November \|year=2014}}</ref><ref name=CoF>{{cite web\|url=http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/Ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp \|title=Catalog of Fishes \|author=Eschmeyer, W. N. and R. Fricke (eds) \|date=1 October 2015 \|publisher=California Academy of Sciences \|accessdate=23 October 2015 \|url-status=dead \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150503081145/http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp \|archivedate= 3 May 2015 }}</ref> The [[Specific name (zoology)\|specific name]] ''candolii'' honours the [[Swiss people\|Swiss]] [[botanist]] [[ Augustin Pyramus de Candolle]] (1778-1841)<ref name = ETYFish>{{cite web \| url = https://www.etyfish.org/gobiesociformes/ \| title = Order GOBIESOCIFORMES (Clingfishes) \| work = The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database \| author1 = Christopher Scharpf \| author2 = Kenneth J. Lazara \| name-list-style = amp \| publisher = Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara \| date = 7 February 2019 \| accessdate = 15 June 2019}}</ref> and has various spellings: ''candolii'', ''candolei'', ''candollei'', and ''decandollii'', but only the first one is correct.<ref name=FishBase/><ref name=CoF/> Some workers have found that ''L. candolii'' is not closely related to the other two species in the genus ''[[Lepadogaster]]'' and have proposed the placing of this species in the revived [[monotypic]] genus ''Mirbelia'' Canestrini, 1864, at least until more definitive taxonomic studies can be undertaken.<ref name = Almada>{{cite journal \| author1 = F. Almada \| author2 = M. Henriques \| author3 = A. Levy \| author4 = A.Pereira \| author5 = J. Robalo \| author6 = V.C. Almada\| display-authors= 3 \| year = 2008 \| title = Reclassification of ''Lepadogaster candolii'' based om molecular and meristic evidence with a redefinition of the genus ''Lepadogaster'' \| url = http://mare.ispa.pt/ficheiros/artigos/almada2008lepadogaster.pdf \| journal = Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution \| volume = 46 \| issue = 3 \| pages = 1151–1156\| doi = 10.1016/j.ympev.2007.05.021 \| pmid = 18280755 \| hdl = 10400.12/1471 }}</ref>

	''L. candolii'' is considered a euryecious species, meaning that it has a broad variety of living conditions and habitats that it prefers. ''L. candolii'' most often inhabit small cavities in the underwater rock face, boulder fields, and seagrass ~~meadows~~.<ref>{{cite journal \|authors=Hofrichter, R. and Patzner, R. A. \|year=2000 \|title=Habitat and microhabitat of Mediterranean clingfishes (Teleostei: Gobiesociformes: Gobiesocidae) \|journal=Marine Ecology \|volume=21 \|issue=1 \|pages=41–53 \|doi=10.1046/j.1439-0485.2000.00689.x\|bibcode=2000MarEc..21...41H }}</ref> ''L. candolii'' can reach up to 7.5 cm in length<ref name=FishBase/> and shares many similarities with ''[[Shore clingfish\|L. lepadogaster]]''. Like the ''Lepadogaster'' other species, ''L. candolii'' has a flattened body and bilateral symmetry. Unlike ''L. lepadogaster'' that has a triangular shaped head, ''L. candolii'' has a more rounded head and rounded fins.{{citation needed\|date=October 2015}} ''L. candolii'' has been photographed [[cleaner fish\|cleaning]] dusky grouper (''[[Epinephelus marginatus]]''), even entering the grouper's mouth.<ref name = Weitzmann>{{cite journal \| author1 = Boris Weitzmann \| author2 = Lluís Mercader \| name-list-style = amp \| year = 2012 \| title = First report of cleaning activity of ''Lepadogaster candolii'' (Gobiesocidae) in the Mediterranean Sea \| url = https://www.researchgate.net/publication/235733549 \| journal = Cybium: International Journal of Ichthyology \| volume = 36 \| issue =3 \| pages = 487–488}}</ref>		''L. candolii'' is considered a euryecious species, meaning that it has a broad variety of living conditions and habitats that it prefers. ''L. candolii'' most often inhabit small cavities in the underwater rock face, boulder fields, and [[seagrass meadow]]s.<ref>{{cite journal \|authors=Hofrichter, R. and Patzner, R. A. \|year=2000 \|title=Habitat and microhabitat of Mediterranean clingfishes (Teleostei: Gobiesociformes: Gobiesocidae) \|journal=Marine Ecology \|volume=21 \|issue=1 \|pages=41–53 \|doi=10.1046/j.1439-0485.2000.00689.x\|bibcode=2000MarEc..21...41H }}</ref> ''L. candolii'' can reach up to 7.5 cm in length<ref name=FishBase/> and shares many similarities with ''[[Shore clingfish\|L. lepadogaster]]''. Like the ''Lepadogaster'' other species, ''L. candolii'' has a flattened body and bilateral symmetry. Unlike ''L. lepadogaster'' that has a triangular shaped head, ''L. candolii'' has a more rounded head and rounded fins.{{citation needed\|date=October 2015}} ''L. candolii'' has been photographed [[cleaner fish\|cleaning]] dusky grouper (''[[Epinephelus marginatus]]''), even entering the grouper's mouth.<ref name = Weitzmann>{{cite journal \| author1 = Boris Weitzmann \| author2 = Lluís Mercader \| name-list-style = amp \| year = 2012 \| title = First report of cleaning activity of ''Lepadogaster candolii'' (Gobiesocidae) in the Mediterranean Sea \| url = https://www.researchgate.net/publication/235733549 \| journal = Cybium: International Journal of Ichthyology \| volume = 36 \| issue =3 \| pages = 487–488}}</ref>

	==References==		==References==