Lesser swallow-tailed swift - Revision history

EvanBaldonado: Replace hyphens with en-dashes.

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	==Taxonomy and systematics==		==Taxonomy and systematics==

	The lesser swallow-tailed swift was [[Species description\|formally described]] in 1789 by the German naturalist [[Johann Friedrich Gmelin]] in his revised and expanded edition of [[Carl Linnaeus]]'s ''[[Systema Naturae]]''. He placed it with all the swallows and swifts in the [[genus]] ''[[Hirundo]]'' and coined the [[binomial nomenclature\|binomial name]] ''Hirundo cayennensis''.<ref>{{ cite book \| last=Gmelin \| first=Johann Friedrich \| author-link=Johann Friedrich Gmelin\| year=1789 \| title=Systema naturae per regna tria naturae : secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis \| edition=13th \| volume=1, Part 2 \| language=Latin \| location=Lipsiae [Leipzig] \| publisher=Georg. Emanuel. Beer \| page=1024 \| url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2656519 }}</ref> Gmelin based his description on the "Martinet à collier blanc" that had been described in 1779 by the French polymath [[Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon]] from a specimen collected in [[Cayenne]], French Guiana.<ref>{{ cite book \| last=Buffon \| first=Georges-Louis Leclerc de \| author-link=Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon \| year=1779 \| title=Histoire Naturelle des Oiseaux \| volume=6 \| location=Paris \| publisher=De l'Imprimerie Royale \| page=671 \| chapter=Martinet à collier blanc \| language=French \| chapter-url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1069718q/f749.item }}</ref> A hand-colored illustration of the bird was also published.<ref>{{ cite book \| last1=Buffon \| first1=Georges-Louis Leclerc de \| author1-link=Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon \| last2=Martinet \| first2=François-Nicolas \| author2-link=François-Nicolas Martinet \| last3=Daubenton \| first3=Edme-Louis \| author3-link=Edme-Louis Daubenton \| last4=Daubenton \| first4=Louis-Jean-Marie \| author4-link=Louis-Jean-Marie Daubenton \| year=1765–1783 \| chapter=Martinet à collier, de Cayenne \| title=Planches Enluminées D'Histoire Naturelle \| volume=8 \| location=Paris \| publisher=De L'Imprimerie Royale \| at=Plate 725 fig. 2 \| chapter-url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35218345 }}</ref> The lesser swallow-tailed swift is now placed with the [[great swallow-tailed swift]] in the genus ''[[Panyptila]]'' that was introduced in 1847 by the German ornithologist [[Jean Cabanis]].<ref>{{ cite journal \| last=Cabanis \| first=Jean \| author-link=Jean Cabanis \| year=1847 \| title=Ornithologische Notizen \| language=German \| journal=Archiv für Naturgeschichte \| volume=13 \| page=~~186-256~~; ~~308-352~~ [345] \| url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7251329 }}</ref><ref name=IOC12.2/> The genus name combines the [[Ancient Greek]] ''panu'' meaning "very" or "exceedingly" with ''ptilon'' meaning "wing". The specific epithet ''cayennensis'' is from Cayenne, the [[type locality (biology)\|type locality]].<ref>{{cite book \| last=Jobling \| first=James A. \| year=2010\| title=The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names \| publisher=Christopher Helm \| location=London \| isbn=978-1-4081-2501-4 \| pages=[https://archive.org/stream/Helm_Dictionary_of_Scientific_Bird_Names_by_James_A._Jobling#page/n291/mode/1up 291], [https://archive.org/stream/Helm_Dictionary_of_Scientific_Bird_Names_by_James_A._Jobling#page/n95/mode/1up 95]}}</ref>		The lesser swallow-tailed swift was [[Species description\|formally described]] in 1789 by the German naturalist [[Johann Friedrich Gmelin]] in his revised and expanded edition of [[Carl Linnaeus]]'s ''[[Systema Naturae]]''. He placed it with all the swallows and swifts in the [[genus]] ''[[Hirundo]]'' and coined the [[binomial nomenclature\|binomial name]] ''Hirundo cayennensis''.<ref>{{ cite book \| last=Gmelin \| first=Johann Friedrich \| author-link=Johann Friedrich Gmelin\| year=1789 \| title=Systema naturae per regna tria naturae : secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis \| edition=13th \| volume=1, Part 2 \| language=Latin \| location=Lipsiae [Leipzig] \| publisher=Georg. Emanuel. Beer \| page=1024 \| url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2656519 }}</ref> Gmelin based his description on the "Martinet à collier blanc" that had been described in 1779 by the French polymath [[Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon]] from a specimen collected in [[Cayenne]], French Guiana.<ref>{{ cite book \| last=Buffon \| first=Georges-Louis Leclerc de \| author-link=Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon \| year=1779 \| title=Histoire Naturelle des Oiseaux \| volume=6 \| location=Paris \| publisher=De l'Imprimerie Royale \| page=671 \| chapter=Martinet à collier blanc \| language=French \| chapter-url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1069718q/f749.item }}</ref> A hand-colored illustration of the bird was also published.<ref>{{ cite book \| last1=Buffon \| first1=Georges-Louis Leclerc de \| author1-link=Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon \| last2=Martinet \| first2=François-Nicolas \| author2-link=François-Nicolas Martinet \| last3=Daubenton \| first3=Edme-Louis \| author3-link=Edme-Louis Daubenton \| last4=Daubenton \| first4=Louis-Jean-Marie \| author4-link=Louis-Jean-Marie Daubenton \| year=1765–1783 \| chapter=Martinet à collier, de Cayenne \| title=Planches Enluminées D'Histoire Naturelle \| volume=8 \| location=Paris \| publisher=De L'Imprimerie Royale \| at=Plate 725 fig. 2 \| chapter-url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35218345 }}</ref> The lesser swallow-tailed swift is now placed with the [[great swallow-tailed swift]] in the genus ''[[Panyptila]]'' that was introduced in 1847 by the German ornithologist [[Jean Cabanis]].<ref>{{ cite journal \| last=Cabanis \| first=Jean \| author-link=Jean Cabanis \| year=1847 \| title=Ornithologische Notizen \| language=German \| journal=Archiv für Naturgeschichte \| volume=13 \| page=186–256; 308–352 [345] \| url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7251329 }}</ref><ref name=IOC12.2/> The genus name combines the [[Ancient Greek]] ''panu'' meaning "very" or "exceedingly" with ''ptilon'' meaning "wing". The specific epithet ''cayennensis'' is from Cayenne, the [[type locality (biology)\|type locality]].<ref>{{cite book \| last=Jobling \| first=James A. \| year=2010\| title=The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names \| publisher=Christopher Helm \| location=London \| isbn=978-1-4081-2501-4 \| pages=[https://archive.org/stream/Helm_Dictionary_of_Scientific_Bird_Names_by_James_A._Jobling#page/n291/mode/1up 291], [https://archive.org/stream/Helm_Dictionary_of_Scientific_Bird_Names_by_James_A._Jobling#page/n95/mode/1up 95]}}</ref>

	According to the [[International Ornithological Committee]] (IOC) the species is [[monotypic]]: no [[subspecies]] are recognized.<ref name=IOC12.2/> However, the [[Clements taxonomy]] and [[BirdLife International]]'s ''[[Handbook of the Birds of the World]]'' assign two subspecies, the [[Nominate subspecies\|nominate]] ''P. c. cayennensis'' and ''P. c. veraecrucis''.<ref name=Clements>Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, S. M. Billerman, T. A. Fredericks, J. A. Gerbracht, D. Lepage, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2021. The eBird/Clements checklist of Birds of the World: v2021. Downloaded from https://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/ Retrieved August 25, 2021</ref><ref name=HBW2021/> This article follows the IOC model.		According to the [[International Ornithological Committee]] (IOC) the species is [[monotypic]]: no [[subspecies]] are recognized.<ref name=IOC12.2/> However, the [[Clements taxonomy]] and [[BirdLife International]]'s ''[[Handbook of the Birds of the World]]'' assign two subspecies, the [[Nominate subspecies\|nominate]] ''P. c. cayennensis'' and ''P. c. veraecrucis''.<ref name=Clements>Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, S. M. Billerman, T. A. Fredericks, J. A. Gerbracht, D. Lepage, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2021. The eBird/Clements checklist of Birds of the World: v2021. Downloaded from https://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/ Retrieved August 25, 2021</ref><ref name=HBW2021/> This article follows the IOC model.

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	The '''lesser swallow-tailed swift''' or '''Cayenne swift''' ('''''Panyptila cayennensis''''') is a species of [[bird]] in subfamily [[Apodinae]] of the swift family [[Apodidae]]. It is found from southern [[Mexico]] through [[Central America]]; in every mainland [[South America]] country except Argentina, Chile, Paraguay, and Uruguay; and on [[Trinidad]].<ref name=IOC12.2>{{cite web \|url=https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/bow/swifts/ \|title=Owlet-nightjars, treeswifts, swifts \|website=IOC World Bird List \|version =v 12.2 \|editor-last1=Gill \|editor-first1= F. \|editor-last2=Donsker\|editor-first2=D.\|editor-last3=Rasmussen \|editor-first3=P. \|date=August 2022 \|access-date=August 9, 2022 }}</ref><ref name=HBW2021>HBW and BirdLife International (2021) Handbook of the Birds of the World and BirdLife International digital checklist of the birds of the world. Version 6. Available at: http://datazone.birdlife.org/userfiles/file/Species/Taxonomy/HBW-BirdLife_Checklist_v6_Dec21.zip retrieved August 7, 2022</ref><ref name=SACCcountries>Remsen, J. V., Jr., J. I. Areta, E. Bonaccorso, S. Claramunt, A. Jaramillo, D. F. Lane, J. F. Pacheco, M. B. Robbins, F. G. Stiles, and K. J. Zimmer. Version 24 July 2022. Species Lists of Birds for South American Countries and Territories. https://www.museum.lsu.edu/~Remsen/SACCCountryLists.htm retrieved July 24, 2022</ref>		The '''lesser swallow-tailed swift''' or '''Cayenne swift''' ('''''Panyptila cayennensis''''') is a species of bird in subfamily [[Apodinae]] of the swift family [[Apodidae]]. It is found from southern Mexico through Central America; in every mainland South America country except Argentina, Chile, Paraguay, and Uruguay; and on [[Trinidad]].<ref name=IOC12.2>{{cite web \|url=https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/bow/swifts/ \|title=Owlet-nightjars, treeswifts, swifts \|website=IOC World Bird List \|version =v 12.2 \|editor-last1=Gill \|editor-first1= F. \|editor-last2=Donsker\|editor-first2=D.\|editor-last3=Rasmussen \|editor-first3=P. \|date=August 2022 \|access-date=August 9, 2022 }}</ref><ref name=HBW2021>HBW and BirdLife International (2021) Handbook of the Birds of the World and BirdLife International digital checklist of the birds of the world. Version 6. Available at: http://datazone.birdlife.org/userfiles/file/Species/Taxonomy/HBW-BirdLife_Checklist_v6_Dec21.zip retrieved August 7, 2022</ref><ref name=SACCcountries>Remsen, J. V., Jr., J. I. Areta, E. Bonaccorso, S. Claramunt, A. Jaramillo, D. F. Lane, J. F. Pacheco, M. B. Robbins, F. G. Stiles, and K. J. Zimmer. Version 24 July 2022. Species Lists of Birds for South American Countries and Territories. https://www.museum.lsu.edu/~Remsen/SACCCountryLists.htm retrieved July 24, 2022</ref>

	==Taxonomy and systematics==		==Taxonomy and systematics==

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Aa77zz: add some taxonomy and rejig sections per WP:Birds

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add some taxonomy and rejig sections per WP:Birds

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	\| genus = Panyptila		\| genus = Panyptila
	\| species = cayennensis		\| species = cayennensis
	\| authority = ([[Johann Friedrich Gmelin\|Gmelin]], 1789)		\| authority = ([[Johann Friedrich Gmelin\|Gmelin, JF]], 1789)
	\| range_map = Panyptila cayennensis map.svg		\| range_map = Panyptila cayennensis map.svg
	}}		}}

	The '''lesser swallow-tailed swift''' or '''cayenne swift''' (''Panyptila cayennensis'') is a resident breeding [[bird]] from southern [[Mexico]] and [[Tobago]] south to [[Ecuador]], eastern [[Peru]] and [[Brazil]].		The '''lesser swallow-tailed swift''' or '''cayenne swift''' (''Panyptila cayennensis'') is a resident breeding bird from southern Mexico and Tobago] south to Ecuador, eastern Peru and Brazil.

			==Taxonomy==
⚫	~~This small [[Swift (bird)\|swift]] is found in range of habitats including forest clearings, more open woodland, and cultivation.~~ The nest is tubular, wider at the top, and with the entrance at its base. It is made of plant material and attached to a branch or a vertical surface. In the latter case, the entire length is fixed to the wall or trunk. Two or three white eggs are laid on a shelf in the upper part of the nest, and incubated by both parents.
			The lesser swallow-tailed swift was [[Species description\|formally described]] in 1789 by the German naturalist [[Johann Friedrich Gmelin]] in his revised and expanded edition of [[Carl Linnaeus]]'s ''[[Systema Naturae]]''. He placed it with all the swallows and swifts in the [[genus]] ''[[Hirundo]]'' and coined the [[binomial nomenclature\|binomial name]] ''Hirundo cayennensis''.<ref>{{ cite book \| last=Gmelin \| first=Johann Friedrich \| author-link=Johann Friedrich Gmelin\| year=1789 \| title=Systema naturae per regna tria naturae : secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis \| edition=13th \| volume=1, Part 2 \| language=Latin \| location=Lipsiae [Leipzig] \| publisher=Georg. Emanuel. Beer \| page=1024 \| url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2656519 }}</ref> Gmelin based his description on the "Martinet à collier blanc" that had been described in 1779 by the French polymath [[Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon]] from a specimen collected in [[Cayenne]], French Guiana.<ref>{{ cite book \| last=Buffon \| first=Georges-Louis Leclerc de \| author-link=Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon \| year=1779 \| title=Histoire Naturelle des Oiseaux \| volume=6 \| location=Paris \| publisher=De l'Imprimerie Royale \| page=671 \| chapter=Martinet à collier blanc \| language=French \| chapter-url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1069718q/f749.item }}</ref> A hand-coloured illustration of the bird was also published.<ref>{{ cite book \| last1=Buffon \| first1=Georges-Louis Leclerc de \| author1-link=Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon \| last2=Martinet \| first2=François-Nicolas \| author2-link=François-Nicolas Martinet \| last3=Daubenton \| first3=Edme-Louis \| author3-link=Edme-Louis Daubenton \| last4=Daubenton \| first4=Louis-Jean-Marie \| author4-link=Louis-Jean-Marie Daubenton \| year=1765–1783 \| chapter=Martinet à collier, de Cayenne \| title=Planches Enluminées D'Histoire Naturelle \| volume=8 \| location=Paris \| publisher=De L'Imprimerie Royale \| at=Plate 725 fig. 2 \| chapter-url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35218345 }}</ref> The lesser swallow-tailed swift is now placed with the [[great swallow-tailed swift]] in the genus ''[[Panyptila]]'' that was introduced in 1847 by the German ornithologist [[Jean Cabanis]].<ref>{{ cite journal \| last=Cabanis \| first=Jean \| author-link=Jean Cabanis \| year=1847 \| title=Ornithologische Notizen \| language=German \| journal=Archiv für Naturgeschichte \| volume=13 \| page=186-256; 308-352 [345] \| url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7251329 }}</ref><ref name=ioc>{{cite web\| editor1-last=Gill \| editor1-first=Frank \| editor1-link=Frank Gill (ornithologist) \| editor2-last=Donsker \| editor2-first=David \| editor3-last=Rasmussen \| editor3-first=Pamela \| editor3-link=Pamela Rasmussen \| year=January 2022 \| title=Owlet-nightjars, treeswifts & swifts \| work=IOC World Bird List Version 12.1 \| url=http://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/swifts/ \| publisher=International Ornithologists' Union \| access-date=10 July 2022 }}</ref> The genus name combines the [[Ancient Greek]] ''panu'' meaning "very" or "exceedingly" with ''ptilon'' meaning "wing". The specific epithet ''cayennensis'' is from Cayenne, the [[type locality (biology)\|type locality]].<ref>{{cite book \| last=Jobling \| first=James A. \| year=2010\| title=The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names \| publisher=Christopher Helm \| location=London \| isbn=978-1-4081-2501-4 \| pages=[https://archive.org/stream/Helm_Dictionary_of_Scientific_Bird_Names_by_James_A._Jobling#page/n291/mode/1up 291], [https://archive.org/stream/Helm_Dictionary_of_Scientific_Bird_Names_by_James_A._Jobling#page/n95/mode/1up 95]}}</ref> The species is [[monotypic]]: no [[subspecies]] are recognised.<ref name=ioc/>

			==Description==
	The lesser swallow-tailed swift is a slender species, 12.~~7–13 ~~cm long, and weighing 18 g. It has long narrow wings and a long forked tail, which is usually held tightly closed. It is mainly black with a white throat and upper breast and squarish white patches on the rear flanks. The sexes are similar.		The lesser swallow-tailed swift is a slender species, {{cvt\|12.7\|–\|13\|cm}} long, and weighing {{cvt\|18\|g}}. It has long narrow wings and a long forked tail, which is usually held tightly closed. It is mainly black with a white throat and upper breast and squarish white patches on the rear flanks. The sexes are similar.

	~~The flight is very fast and dashing, although it will glide at height in a more leisurely fashion.~~ The flight call is a high-pitched ''{{not a typo\|djip-djip-djip}}'', replaced at the nest by a chattering ''{{not a typo\|chee-chee-chee}}''.		The flight call is a high-pitched ''{{not a typo\|djip-djip-djip}}'', replaced at the nest by a chattering ''{{not a typo\|chee-chee-chee}}''.

			==Distribution and habitat==
	The northern race ''P. c. veraecrucis'', which breeds from Mexico to northern [[Honduras]] is similar to the nominate ''P. c. cayennensis'', but slightly larger.
			This small [[Swift (bird)\|swift]] is found in range of habitats including forest clearings, more open woodland, and cultivation.

			==Behaviour and ecology==
			The flight is very fast and dashing, although it will glide at height in a more leisurely fashion.

			===Breeding===
		⚫	The nest is tubular, wider at the top, and with the entrance at its base. It is made of plant material and attached to a branch or a vertical surface. In the latter case, the entire length is fixed to the wall or trunk. Two or three white eggs are laid on a shelf in the upper part of the nest, and incubated by both parents.

			===Food and feeding===
	The lesser swallow-tailed swift feeds in flight on flying [[insect]]s, especially winged [[ant]]s. It is less gregarious than other swifts and is usually seen as individuals or pairs. If other swift species are present it will normally feed above them, although it stays below ''Cypseloides'' species such as [[chestnut-collared swift]].		The lesser swallow-tailed swift feeds in flight on flying [[insect]]s, especially winged [[ant]]s. It is less gregarious than other swifts and is usually seen as individuals or pairs. If other swift species are present it will normally feed above them, although it stays below ''Cypseloides'' species such as [[chestnut-collared swift]].

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	{{DEFAULTSORT:swift, swallow-tailed, lesser}}
	[[Category:Panyptila\|lesser swallow-tailed swift]]		[[Category:Panyptila\|lesser swallow-tailed swift]]
	[[Category:Birds of Mexico]]		[[Category:Birds of Mexico]]

Monkbot: Task 19: convert/update IUCN references to {{cite iucn}} using data from IUCN Red List API; IUCN status confirmed; IUCN status ref updated; (2/00:03.71);

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Task 19: convert/update IUCN references to {{cite iucn}} using data from IUCN Red List API; IUCN status confirmed; IUCN status ref updated; (2/00:03.71);

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	\| status = LC		\| status = LC
	\| status_system = IUCN3.1		\| status_system = IUCN3.1
	\| status_ref = <ref>{{cite iucn\|~~url~~=~~https://www.iucnredlist.org/details/22686759/0~~ \|title=''Panyptila cayennensis'' \|~~author~~=~~BirdLife International~~ \|~~author-link~~=~~BirdLife International~~ \|~~year~~=~~2012~~ \|access-date=26 November ~~2013~~}}</ref>		\| status_ref = <ref name="iucn status 12 November 2021">{{cite iucn \|author=BirdLife International \|date=2020 \|title=''Panyptila cayennensis'' \|volume=2020 \|page=e.T22686759A168014391 \|doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22686759A168014391.en \|access-date=12 November 2021}}</ref>
	\| genus = Panyptila		\| genus = Panyptila
	\| species = cayennensis		\| species = cayennensis

Citation bot: Misc citation tidying. | Use this bot. Report bugs. | Suggested by AManWithNoPlan | Category:CS1 maint: ref=harv | via #UCB_Category 2042/2500

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Misc citation tidying. | Use this bot. Report bugs. | Suggested by AManWithNoPlan | Category:CS1 maint: ref=harv | via #UCB_Category 2042/2500

← Previous revision		Revision as of 02:13, 14 April 2021
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	\| status = LC		\| status = LC
	\| status_system = IUCN3.1		\| status_system = IUCN3.1
	\| status_ref = <ref>{{cite iucn\|url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/details/22686759/0 \|title=''Panyptila cayennensis'' \|author=BirdLife International \|author-link=BirdLife International \|year=2012 \|access-date=26 November 2013~~\|ref=harv~~}}</ref>		\| status_ref = <ref>{{cite iucn\|url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/details/22686759/0 \|title=''Panyptila cayennensis'' \|author=BirdLife International \|author-link=BirdLife International \|year=2012 \|access-date=26 November 2013}}</ref>
	\| genus = Panyptila		\| genus = Panyptila
	\| species = cayennensis		\| species = cayennensis