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MM algorithm - Revision history
2025-05-29T03:49:45Z
Revision history for this page on the wiki
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Citation bot: Add: pmid, issue. | Use this bot. Report bugs. | Suggested by Dominic3203 | Category:Optimization algorithms and methods | #UCB_Category 40/168
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2023-08-14T13:22:24Z
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WikiCleanerBot: v2.05b - Bot T20 CW#61 - Fix errors for CW project (Reference before punctuation)
2023-05-19T07:53:20Z
<p>v2.05b - <a href="/wiki/User:WikiCleanerBot#T20" title="User:WikiCleanerBot">Bot T20 CW#61</a> - Fix errors for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WCW" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:WCW">CW project</a> (Reference before punctuation)</p>
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24.205.59.179 at 13:08, 13 May 2023
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 13:08, 13 May 2023</td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The '''MM algorithm''' is an iterative [[optimization]] method which exploits the [[convex function|convexity]] of a function in order to find its maxima or minima. The MM stands for “Majorize-Minimization” or “Minorize-Maximization”, depending on whether the desired optimization is a minimization or a maximization. Despite the name, MM itself is not an algorithm, but a description of how to construct an [[optimization algorithm]].</div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The '''MM algorithm''' is an iterative [[optimization]] method which exploits the [[convex function|convexity]] of a function in order to find its maxima or minima. The MM stands for “Majorize-Minimization” or “Minorize-Maximization”, depending on whether the desired optimization is a minimization or a maximization. Despite the name, MM itself is not an algorithm, but a description of how to construct an [[optimization algorithm]].</div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> |doi=10.1137/1.9781611974409</div></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> |isbn=978-1-61197-439-3</div></td>
</tr>
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<td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td>
<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> }}</ref></div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>However, in the EM algorithm [[conditional expectation]]s are usually involved, while in the MM algorithm convexity and inequalities are the main focus, and it is easier to understand and apply in most cases<ref>{{cite journal</div></td>
<td class="diff-marker"></td>
<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>However, in the EM algorithm [[conditional expectation]]s are usually involved, while in the MM algorithm convexity and inequalities are the main focus, and it is easier to understand and apply in most cases<ref>{{cite journal</div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> |last1=Lange|first1=K.</div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> |last1=Lange|first1=K.</div></td>
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24.205.59.179
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MM_algorithm&diff=1154589959&oldid=prev
24.205.59.179 at 12:57, 13 May 2023
2023-05-13T12:57:15Z
<p></p>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> |last2=Zhou|first2=H.</div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> |title=A legacy of EM algorithms</div></td>
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24.205.59.179
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MM_algorithm&diff=1154589908&oldid=prev
24.205.59.179 at 12:56, 13 May 2023
2023-05-13T12:56:33Z
<p></p>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The [[expectation–maximization algorithm]] can be treated as a special case of the MM algorithm.<ref>{{cite web|last=Lange|first=Kenneth|title=The MM Algorithm|url=http://www.stat.berkeley.edu/~aldous/Colloq/lange-talk.pdf}}</ref><ref>Kenneth Lange: "MM Optimization Algorithms", SIAM, {{ISBN|978-1-611974-39-3}} (2016).</ref></div></td>
<td class="diff-marker"></td>
<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The [[expectation–maximization algorithm]] can be treated as a special case of the MM algorithm.<ref>{{cite web|last=Lange|first=Kenneth|title=The MM Algorithm|url=http://www.stat.berkeley.edu/~aldous/Colloq/lange-talk.pdf}}</ref><ref>Kenneth Lange: "MM Optimization Algorithms", SIAM, {{ISBN|978-1-611974-39-3}} (2016).</ref></div></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>However, in the EM algorithm [[conditional expectation]]s are usually involved, while in the MM algorithm convexity and inequalities are the main focus, and it is easier to understand and apply in most cases<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">.</del>{{<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">clarify|date=July</del> <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">2020}}</del></div></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>However, in the EM algorithm [[conditional expectation]]s are usually involved, while in the MM algorithm convexity and inequalities are the main focus, and it is easier to understand and apply in most cases<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><ref></ins>{{<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">cite</ins> <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">journal</ins></div></td>
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24.205.59.179
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MM_algorithm&diff=1064233588&oldid=prev
2A02:8108:50BF:C694:1CE0:EDD5:D67C:A239: tackle a little inconsistency
2022-01-07T08:59:19Z
<p>tackle a little inconsistency</p>
<table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface">
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 08:59, 7 January 2022</td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The '''MM algorithm''' is an iterative [[optimization]] method which exploits the [[convex function|convexity]] of a function in order to find its maxima or minima. The MM stands for “Majorize-Minimization” or “Minorize-Maximization”, depending on whether the desired optimization is a minimization or a maximization. MM itself is not an algorithm, but a description of how to construct an [[optimization algorithm]].</div></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The '''MM algorithm''' is an iterative [[optimization]] method which exploits the [[convex function|convexity]] of a function in order to find its maxima or minima. The MM stands for “Majorize-Minimization” or “Minorize-Maximization”, depending on whether the desired optimization is a minimization or a maximization.<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> Despite the name,</ins> MM itself is not an algorithm, but a description of how to construct an [[optimization algorithm]].</div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></td>
<td class="diff-marker"></td>
<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The [[expectation–maximization algorithm]] can be treated as a special case of the MM algorithm.<ref>{{cite web|last=Lange|first=Kenneth|title=The MM Algorithm|url=http://www.stat.berkeley.edu/~aldous/Colloq/lange-talk.pdf}}</ref><ref>Kenneth Lange: "MM Optimization Algorithms", SIAM, {{ISBN|978-1-611974-39-3}} (2016).</ref></div></td>
<td class="diff-marker"></td>
<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The [[expectation–maximization algorithm]] can be treated as a special case of the MM algorithm.<ref>{{cite web|last=Lange|first=Kenneth|title=The MM Algorithm|url=http://www.stat.berkeley.edu/~aldous/Colloq/lange-talk.pdf}}</ref><ref>Kenneth Lange: "MM Optimization Algorithms", SIAM, {{ISBN|978-1-611974-39-3}} (2016).</ref></div></td>
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2A02:8108:50BF:C694:1CE0:EDD5:D67C:A239
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MM_algorithm&diff=1064233384&oldid=prev
2A02:8108:50BF:C694:1CE0:EDD5:D67C:A239: /* Algorithm */ no need for the figure to dangle around at the bottom
2022-01-07T08:57:05Z
<p><span class="autocomment">Algorithm: </span> no need for the figure to dangle around at the bottom</p>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[File:Mmalgorithm.jpg|right|thumb|MM algorithm]]</div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The MM algorithm works by finding a surrogate function that minorizes or majorizes the objective function. Optimizing the surrogate function will either improve the value of the objective function or leave it unchanged.</div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The MM algorithm works by finding a surrogate function that minorizes or majorizes the objective function. Optimizing the surrogate function will either improve the value of the objective function or leave it unchanged.</div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>: <math> f(\theta_{m+1}) \ge g(\theta_{m+1}|\theta_m) \ge g(\theta_m|\theta_m)= f(\theta_m)</math></div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>: <math> f(\theta_{m+1}) \ge g(\theta_{m+1}|\theta_m) \ge g(\theta_m|\theta_m)= f(\theta_m)</math></div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The marching of <math>\theta_m </math> and the surrogate functions relative to the objective function is shown in the figure.<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> [[File:Mmalgorithm.jpg|right|thumb|MM algorithm]]</del></div></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The marching of <math>\theta_m </math> and the surrogate functions relative to the objective function is shown in the figure.</div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Majorize-Minimization is the same procedure but with a convex objective to be minimised.</div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Majorize-Minimization is the same procedure but with a convex objective to be minimised.</div></td>
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2A02:8108:50BF:C694:1CE0:EDD5:D67C:A239
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MM_algorithm&diff=1038572163&oldid=prev
Samratiisc at 10:49, 13 August 2021
2021-08-13T10:49:34Z
<p></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Previous revision</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 10:49, 13 August 2021</td>
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<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 1:</td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The '''MM algorithm''' is an iterative [[optimization]] method which exploits the [[convex function|convexity]] of a function in order to find its maxima or minima. The MM stands for “Majorize-Minimization” or “Minorize-Maximization”, depending on whether the desired optimization is a <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">maximization</del> or a <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">minimization</del>. MM itself is not an algorithm, but a description of how to construct an [[optimization algorithm]].</div></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The '''MM algorithm''' is an iterative [[optimization]] method which exploits the [[convex function|convexity]] of a function in order to find its maxima or minima. The MM stands for “Majorize-Minimization” or “Minorize-Maximization”, depending on whether the desired optimization is a <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">minimization</ins> or a <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">maximization</ins>. MM itself is not an algorithm, but a description of how to construct an [[optimization algorithm]].</div></td>
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<td class="diff-marker"></td>
<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The [[expectation–maximization algorithm]] can be treated as a special case of the MM algorithm.<ref>{{cite web|last=Lange|first=Kenneth|title=The MM Algorithm|url=http://www.stat.berkeley.edu/~aldous/Colloq/lange-talk.pdf}}</ref><ref>Kenneth Lange: "MM Optimization Algorithms", SIAM, {{ISBN|978-1-611974-39-3}} (2016).</ref></div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The [[expectation–maximization algorithm]] can be treated as a special case of the MM algorithm.<ref>{{cite web|last=Lange|first=Kenneth|title=The MM Algorithm|url=http://www.stat.berkeley.edu/~aldous/Colloq/lange-talk.pdf}}</ref><ref>Kenneth Lange: "MM Optimization Algorithms", SIAM, {{ISBN|978-1-611974-39-3}} (2016).</ref></div></td>
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Samratiisc
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MM_algorithm&diff=990678249&oldid=prev
PeterLeopold: grammar correction: parallel construction their -> its
2020-11-25T22:04:19Z
<p>grammar correction: parallel construction their -> its</p>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The '''MM algorithm''' is an iterative [[optimization]] method which exploits the [[convex function|convexity]] of a function in order to find <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">their</del> maxima or minima. The MM stands for “Majorize-Minimization” or “Minorize-Maximization”, depending on whether the desired optimization is a maximization or a minimization. MM itself is not an algorithm, but a description of how to construct an [[optimization algorithm]].</div></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The '''MM algorithm''' is an iterative [[optimization]] method which exploits the [[convex function|convexity]] of a function in order to find <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">its</ins> maxima or minima. The MM stands for “Majorize-Minimization” or “Minorize-Maximization”, depending on whether the desired optimization is a maximization or a minimization. MM itself is not an algorithm, but a description of how to construct an [[optimization algorithm]].</div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The [[expectation–maximization algorithm]] can be treated as a special case of the MM algorithm.<ref>{{cite web|last=Lange|first=Kenneth|title=The MM Algorithm|url=http://www.stat.berkeley.edu/~aldous/Colloq/lange-talk.pdf}}</ref><ref>Kenneth Lange: "MM Optimization Algorithms", SIAM, {{ISBN|978-1-611974-39-3}} (2016).</ref></div></td>
<td class="diff-marker"></td>
<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The [[expectation–maximization algorithm]] can be treated as a special case of the MM algorithm.<ref>{{cite web|last=Lange|first=Kenneth|title=The MM Algorithm|url=http://www.stat.berkeley.edu/~aldous/Colloq/lange-talk.pdf}}</ref><ref>Kenneth Lange: "MM Optimization Algorithms", SIAM, {{ISBN|978-1-611974-39-3}} (2016).</ref></div></td>
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PeterLeopold