Modulibacteria - Revision history

Videsh Ramsahai: Updating taxobox

2025-03-19T18:51:51Z

Updating taxobox

← Previous revision		Revision as of 18:51, 19 March 2025
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	{{Short description\|Phylum of bacteria}}		{{Short description\|Phylum of bacteria}}
			{{Automatic taxobox
	{{Taxobox
	\|name = Modulibacteria		\|name = Modulibacteria
	\|image =		\|image =
			\|taxon = Moduliflexota
	\|domain = [[Bacteria]]
		⚫	\|authority = corrig. Sekiguchi et al. 2015
	\|phylum = "'''Modulibacteria'''"
			\| subdivision_ranks = [[Class_(biology)\|Class]]<ref name=LPSN/>
⚫	~~\|classis =~~ "~~'''~~Moduliflexia~~'''~~"
	\|ordo = "'''Moduliflexales'''"
	\|familia ="Moduliflexaceae"
⚫	\|~~familia_authority~~ = Sekiguchi et al. 2015
	\| subdivision_ranks = Genus
	\| subdivision =		\| subdivision =
		⚫	* "Moduliflexia"
	* "''Ca.'' [[Moduliflexus]]"
			\|synonyms =
	* "''Ca.'' [[Vecturithrix]]"
			* "Modulibacteria" <small>(sic) Sekiguchi et al. 2015</small>
	}}		}}

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	== Taxonomy ==		== Taxonomy ==
	The following taxonomy was proposed by Sekiguchi et al. 2015<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal\|last1=Sekiguchi\|first1=Yuji\|last2=Ohashi\|first2=Akiko\|last3=Parks\|first3=Donovan H.\|last4=Yamauchi\|first4=Toshihiro\|last5=Tyson\|first5=Gene W.\|last6=Hugenholtz\|first6=Philip\|date=2015-01-27\|title=First genomic insights into members of a candidate bacterial phylum responsible for wastewater bulking\|journal=PeerJ\|volume=3\|pages=e740\|doi=10.7717/peerj.740\|issn=2167-8359\|pmc=4312070\|pmid=25650158 \|doi-access=free }}</ref><ref>{{cite web \| ~~vauthors~~ = ~~Euzéby JP~~ \| url=https://lpsn.dsmz.de/phylum/~~modulibacteria~~ \|title=~~"Modulibacteria"~~ \|publisher=[[List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]] (LPSN)\| access-date=~~2016~~-03-20}}</ref> and phylogeny by [[Genome Taxonomy Database\|GTDB]] 08-RS214<ref name="about">{{cite web \|title=GTDB release 08-RS214 \|url=https://gtdb.ecogenomic.org/about#4%7C \|website=[[Genome Taxonomy Database]]\|access-date=10 May 2023}}</ref><ref name="tree">{{cite web \|title=bac120_r214.sp_label \|url=https://data.gtdb.ecogenomic.org/releases/release214/214.0/auxillary_files/bac120_r214.sp_labels.tree \|website=[[Genome Taxonomy Database]]\|access-date=10 May 2023}}</ref><ref name="taxon_history">{{cite web \|title=Taxon History \|url=https://gtdb.ecogenomic.org/taxon_history/ \|website=[[Genome Taxonomy Database]]\|access-date=10 May 2023}}</ref>		The following taxonomy was proposed by Sekiguchi et al. 2015<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal\|last1=Sekiguchi\|first1=Yuji\|last2=Ohashi\|first2=Akiko\|last3=Parks\|first3=Donovan H.\|last4=Yamauchi\|first4=Toshihiro\|last5=Tyson\|first5=Gene W.\|last6=Hugenholtz\|first6=Philip\|date=2015-01-27\|title=First genomic insights into members of a candidate bacterial phylum responsible for wastewater bulking\|journal=PeerJ\|volume=3\|pages=e740\|doi=10.7717/peerj.740\|issn=2167-8359\|pmc=4312070\|pmid=25650158 \|doi-access=free }}</ref><ref name=LPSN>{{cite web \|author=A.C. Parte \|url=https://lpsn.dsmz.de/phylum/Moduliflexota \|title=Moduliflexota \|access-date=2025-02-28 \|publisher=[[List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]] (LPSN) \|display-authors=et al.}}</ref><ref name=NCBI>{{cite web \|author=C.L. Schoch \|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Undef&id=3071909&lvl=3&lin=f&keep=1&srchmode=1&unlock \|title=Moduliflexota \|access-date=2025-02-28 \|publisher=[[National Center for Biotechnology Information]] (NCBI) taxonomy database \|display-authors=et al.}}</ref> and phylogeny by [[Genome Taxonomy Database\|GTDB]] 08-RS214<ref name="about">{{cite web \|title=GTDB release 08-RS214 \|url=https://gtdb.ecogenomic.org/about#4%7C \|website=[[Genome Taxonomy Database]]\|access-date=10 May 2023}}</ref><ref name="tree">{{cite web \|title=bac120_r214.sp_label \|url=https://data.gtdb.ecogenomic.org/releases/release214/214.0/auxillary_files/bac120_r214.sp_labels.tree \|website=[[Genome Taxonomy Database]]\|access-date=10 May 2023}}</ref><ref name="taxon_history">{{cite web \|title=Taxon History \|url=https://gtdb.ecogenomic.org/taxon_history/ \|website=[[Genome Taxonomy Database]]\|access-date=10 May 2023}}</ref>

	* Class "'''Moduliflexia'''" <small>Sekiguchi et al. 2015</small> ["Vecturitrichia" <small>Sekiguchi et al. 2015</small>]		* Class "'''Moduliflexia'''" <small>Sekiguchi et al. 2015</small> ["Vecturitrichia" <small>Sekiguchi et al. 2015</small>]
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	{{Reflist}}		{{Reflist}}

			{{Portal bar\|Biology}}
		⚫	{{Bacteria classification}}
	{{Taxonbar\|from=Q27067426}}		{{Taxonbar\|from=Q27067426}}
⚫	{{Bacteria classification~~\|state=expanded~~}}
	[[Category:Bacteria phyla]]		[[Category:Bacteria phyla]]
	[[Category:Candidatus taxa]]		[[Category:Candidatus taxa]]

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2023-12-03T22:06:46Z

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← Previous revision		Revision as of 22:06, 3 December 2023
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	== Taxonomy ==		== Taxonomy ==
	The following taxonomy was proposed by Sekiguchi et al. 2015<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal\|last1=Sekiguchi\|first1=Yuji\|last2=Ohashi\|first2=Akiko\|last3=Parks\|first3=Donovan H.\|last4=Yamauchi\|first4=Toshihiro\|last5=Tyson\|first5=Gene W.\|last6=Hugenholtz\|first6=Philip\|date=2015-01-27\|title=First genomic insights into members of a candidate bacterial phylum responsible for wastewater bulking\|journal=PeerJ\|volume=3\|pages=e740\|doi=10.7717/peerj.740\|issn=2167-8359\|pmc=4312070\|pmid=25650158}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \| vauthors = Euzéby JP \| url=https://lpsn.dsmz.de/phylum/modulibacteria \|title="Modulibacteria" \|publisher=[[List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]] (LPSN)\| access-date=2016-03-20}}</ref> and phylogeny by [[Genome Taxonomy Database\|GTDB]] 08-RS214<ref name="about">{{cite web \|title=GTDB release 08-RS214 \|url=https://gtdb.ecogenomic.org/about#4%7C \|website=[[Genome Taxonomy Database]]\|access-date=10 May 2023}}</ref><ref name="tree">{{cite web \|title=bac120_r214.sp_label \|url=https://data.gtdb.ecogenomic.org/releases/release214/214.0/auxillary_files/bac120_r214.sp_labels.tree \|website=[[Genome Taxonomy Database]]\|access-date=10 May 2023}}</ref><ref name="taxon_history">{{cite web \|title=Taxon History \|url=https://gtdb.ecogenomic.org/taxon_history/ \|website=[[Genome Taxonomy Database]]\|access-date=10 May 2023}}</ref>		The following taxonomy was proposed by Sekiguchi et al. 2015<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal\|last1=Sekiguchi\|first1=Yuji\|last2=Ohashi\|first2=Akiko\|last3=Parks\|first3=Donovan H.\|last4=Yamauchi\|first4=Toshihiro\|last5=Tyson\|first5=Gene W.\|last6=Hugenholtz\|first6=Philip\|date=2015-01-27\|title=First genomic insights into members of a candidate bacterial phylum responsible for wastewater bulking\|journal=PeerJ\|volume=3\|pages=e740\|doi=10.7717/peerj.740\|issn=2167-8359\|pmc=4312070\|pmid=25650158 \|doi-access=free }}</ref><ref>{{cite web \| vauthors = Euzéby JP \| url=https://lpsn.dsmz.de/phylum/modulibacteria \|title="Modulibacteria" \|publisher=[[List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]] (LPSN)\| access-date=2016-03-20}}</ref> and phylogeny by [[Genome Taxonomy Database\|GTDB]] 08-RS214<ref name="about">{{cite web \|title=GTDB release 08-RS214 \|url=https://gtdb.ecogenomic.org/about#4%7C \|website=[[Genome Taxonomy Database]]\|access-date=10 May 2023}}</ref><ref name="tree">{{cite web \|title=bac120_r214.sp_label \|url=https://data.gtdb.ecogenomic.org/releases/release214/214.0/auxillary_files/bac120_r214.sp_labels.tree \|website=[[Genome Taxonomy Database]]\|access-date=10 May 2023}}</ref><ref name="taxon_history">{{cite web \|title=Taxon History \|url=https://gtdb.ecogenomic.org/taxon_history/ \|website=[[Genome Taxonomy Database]]\|access-date=10 May 2023}}</ref>

	* Class "'''Moduliflexia'''" <small>Sekiguchi et al. 2015</small> ["Vecturitrichia" <small>Sekiguchi et al. 2015</small>]		* Class "'''Moduliflexia'''" <small>Sekiguchi et al. 2015</small> ["Vecturitrichia" <small>Sekiguchi et al. 2015</small>]

2601:5C5:8302:EF50:6DC9:ADCB:DA12:F697: Added name moduliflexota

2023-08-07T01:58:00Z

Added name moduliflexota

← Previous revision		Revision as of 01:58, 7 August 2023
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	}}		}}

	'''Modulibacteria''' is a [[Bacterial phyla\|bacterial phylum]] formerly known as '''KS3B3''' or '''GN06'''. It is a [[Candidatus\|candidate]] phylum, meaning there are no cultured representatives of this group. Members of the Modulibacteria phylum are known to cause fatal filament overgrowth (bulking) in high-rate industrial [[Anaerobic digestion\|anaerobic]] wastewater treatment [[bioreactor]]s.<ref>{{Cite journal\|last1=Yamada\|first1=Takeshi\|last2=Yamauchi\|first2=Toshihiro\|last3=Shiraishi\|first3=Koji\|last4=Hugenholtz\|first4=Philip\|last5=Ohashi\|first5=Akiyoshi\|last6=Harada\|first6=Hideki\|last7=Kamagata\|first7=Yoichi\|last8=Nakamura\|first8=Kazunori\|last9=Sekiguchi\|first9=Yuji\|date=2007-05-31\|title=Characterization of filamentous bacteria, belonging to candidate phylum KSB3, that are associated with bulking in methanogenic granular sludges\|journal=The ISME Journal\|volume=1\|issue=3\|pages=246–255\|doi=10.1038/ismej.2007.28\|pmid=18043635\|s2cid=5077407\|issn=1751-7362\|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal\|last1=Yamada\|first1=Takeshi\|last2=Kikuchi\|first2=Kae\|last3=Yamauchi\|first3=Toshihiro\|last4=Shiraishi\|first4=Koji\|last5=Ito\|first5=Tsukasa\|last6=Okabe\|first6=Satoshi\|last7=Hiraishi\|first7=Akira\|last8=Ohashi\|first8=Akiyoshi\|last9=Harada\|first9=Hideki\|last10=Kamagata\|first10=Yoichi\|last11=Nakamura\|first11=Kazunori\|date=2011-01-21\|title=Ecophysiology of Uncultured Filamentous Anaerobes Belonging to the Phylum KSB3 That Cause Bulking in Methanogenic Granular Sludge\|journal=Applied and Environmental Microbiology\|volume=77\|issue=6\|pages=2081–2087\|doi=10.1128/aem.02475-10\|pmid=21257808\|pmc=3067334\|bibcode=2011ApEnM..77.2081Y\|issn=0099-2240}}</ref>		'''Modulibacteria'''(Moduliflexota) is a [[Bacterial phyla\|bacterial phylum]] formerly known as '''KS3B3''' or '''GN06'''. It is a [[Candidatus\|candidate]] phylum, meaning there are no cultured representatives of this group. Members of the Modulibacteria phylum are known to cause fatal filament overgrowth (bulking) in high-rate industrial [[Anaerobic digestion\|anaerobic]] wastewater treatment [[bioreactor]]s.<ref>{{Cite journal\|last1=Yamada\|first1=Takeshi\|last2=Yamauchi\|first2=Toshihiro\|last3=Shiraishi\|first3=Koji\|last4=Hugenholtz\|first4=Philip\|last5=Ohashi\|first5=Akiyoshi\|last6=Harada\|first6=Hideki\|last7=Kamagata\|first7=Yoichi\|last8=Nakamura\|first8=Kazunori\|last9=Sekiguchi\|first9=Yuji\|date=2007-05-31\|title=Characterization of filamentous bacteria, belonging to candidate phylum KSB3, that are associated with bulking in methanogenic granular sludges\|journal=The ISME Journal\|volume=1\|issue=3\|pages=246–255\|doi=10.1038/ismej.2007.28\|pmid=18043635\|s2cid=5077407\|issn=1751-7362\|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal\|last1=Yamada\|first1=Takeshi\|last2=Kikuchi\|first2=Kae\|last3=Yamauchi\|first3=Toshihiro\|last4=Shiraishi\|first4=Koji\|last5=Ito\|first5=Tsukasa\|last6=Okabe\|first6=Satoshi\|last7=Hiraishi\|first7=Akira\|last8=Ohashi\|first8=Akiyoshi\|last9=Harada\|first9=Hideki\|last10=Kamagata\|first10=Yoichi\|last11=Nakamura\|first11=Kazunori\|date=2011-01-21\|title=Ecophysiology of Uncultured Filamentous Anaerobes Belonging to the Phylum KSB3 That Cause Bulking in Methanogenic Granular Sludge\|journal=Applied and Environmental Microbiology\|volume=77\|issue=6\|pages=2081–2087\|doi=10.1128/aem.02475-10\|pmid=21257808\|pmc=3067334\|bibcode=2011ApEnM..77.2081Y\|issn=0099-2240}}</ref>

	The Modulibacteria phylum was first proposed in 2006 by two independent research groups based on analyses of [[16S rRNA]] gene sequences. One group recovered Modulibacteria sequences from the a [[Hypersaline lake\|hypersaline]] microbial mat from [[Guerrero Negro]] (Baja California Sur, Mexico) and used the provisional name GN06 for the novel [[phylum]],<ref>{{Cite journal\|last1=Ley\|first1=Ruth E.\|last2=Harris\|first2=J. Kirk\|last3=Wilcox\|first3=Joshua\|last4=Spear\|first4=John R.\|last5=Miller\|first5=Scott R.\|last6=Bebout\|first6=Brad M.\|last7=Maresca\|first7=Julia A.\|last8=Bryant\|first8=Donald A.\|last9=Sogin\|first9=Mitchell L.\|last10=Pace\|first10=Norman R.\|date=2006-05-01\|title=Unexpected Diversity and Complexity of the Guerrero Negro Hypersaline Microbial Mat\|journal=Applied and Environmental Microbiology\|language=en\|volume=72\|issue=5\|pages=3685–3695\|doi=10.1128/AEM.72.5.3685-3695.2006\|issn=0099-2240\|pmid=16672518\|pmc=1472358\|bibcode=2006ApEnM..72.3685L}}</ref> while the other recovered sequences from sulfur-rich black mud [[marine sediments]] (CA, USA) and used the provisional name KSB3.<ref>{{Cite journal\|last=Tanner\|first=Michael\|date=2006\|title=Complex Microbial Communities Inhabiting Sulfide-rich Black Mud from Marine Coastal Environments\|journal=Biotechnology et Alia\|volume=8\|pages=1–16}}</ref>		The Modulibacteria phylum was first proposed in 2006 by two independent research groups based on analyses of [[16S rRNA]] gene sequences. One group recovered Modulibacteria sequences from the a [[Hypersaline lake\|hypersaline]] microbial mat from [[Guerrero Negro]] (Baja California Sur, Mexico) and used the provisional name GN06 for the novel [[phylum]],<ref>{{Cite journal\|last1=Ley\|first1=Ruth E.\|last2=Harris\|first2=J. Kirk\|last3=Wilcox\|first3=Joshua\|last4=Spear\|first4=John R.\|last5=Miller\|first5=Scott R.\|last6=Bebout\|first6=Brad M.\|last7=Maresca\|first7=Julia A.\|last8=Bryant\|first8=Donald A.\|last9=Sogin\|first9=Mitchell L.\|last10=Pace\|first10=Norman R.\|date=2006-05-01\|title=Unexpected Diversity and Complexity of the Guerrero Negro Hypersaline Microbial Mat\|journal=Applied and Environmental Microbiology\|language=en\|volume=72\|issue=5\|pages=3685–3695\|doi=10.1128/AEM.72.5.3685-3695.2006\|issn=0099-2240\|pmid=16672518\|pmc=1472358\|bibcode=2006ApEnM..72.3685L}}</ref> while the other recovered sequences from sulfur-rich black mud [[marine sediments]] (CA, USA) and used the provisional name KSB3.<ref>{{Cite journal\|last=Tanner\|first=Michael\|date=2006\|title=Complex Microbial Communities Inhabiting Sulfide-rich Black Mud from Marine Coastal Environments\|journal=Biotechnology et Alia\|volume=8\|pages=1–16}}</ref>

Videsh Ramsahai: Updating references

2023-06-17T05:08:07Z

Updating references

← Previous revision		Revision as of 05:08, 17 June 2023
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	== Taxonomy ==		== Taxonomy ==
	The following taxonomy was proposed by Sekiguchi et al. 2015.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal\|last1=Sekiguchi\|first1=Yuji\|last2=Ohashi\|first2=Akiko\|last3=Parks\|first3=Donovan H.\|last4=Yamauchi\|first4=Toshihiro\|last5=Tyson\|first5=Gene W.\|last6=Hugenholtz\|first6=Philip\|date=2015-01-27\|title=First genomic insights into members of a candidate bacterial phylum responsible for wastewater bulking\|journal=PeerJ\|volume=3\|pages=e740\|doi=10.7717/peerj.740\|issn=2167-8359\|pmc=4312070\|pmid=25650158}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \| vauthors = Euzéby JP \| url=https://lpsn.dsmz.de/phylum/modulibacteria \|title="Modulibacteria" \|publisher=[[List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]] (LPSN)\| access-date=2016-03-20}}</ref> ~~Phylogeny~~ by ~~Annotree~~ ~~v1.2.0~~<ref>{{cite web \|title=~~AnnoTree~~ ~~v1.2.0~~ \|url=~~http~~://~~annotree~~.~~uwaterloo~~.~~ca/app~~/ \|website=~~AnnoTree~~}}</ref><ref>{{cite ~~journal \|last1=Mendler\|first1=K\|last2=Chen\|first2=H\|last3=Parks\|first3=DH\|last4=Hug\|first4=LA\|last5=Doxey\|first5=AC \|date=2019~~ \|title=~~AnnoTree: visualization and exploration of a functionally annotated microbial tree of life \|journal=Nucleic Acids Research \|volume=47\|issue=9\| pages=4442–4448~~ \|url=https://~~academic~~.~~oup~~.~~com~~/~~nar~~/~~article~~/47/9/~~4442/5432638~~ \|~~doi~~=~~10.1093/nar/gkz246\|pmid=31081040\|pmc=6511854\|doi-access=free}}</ref> which uses the GTDB 05-RS95 (~~[[Genome Taxonomy Database]])<ref>{{cite web \|title=~~GTDB~~ ~~release 05-RS95~~ \|url=https://gtdb.ecogenomic.org/~~about#4%7C~~ \|website=[[Genome Taxonomy Database]]~~}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal\|last1=Parks\|first1=DH\|last2=Chuvochina\|first2=M\|last3=Chaumeil\|first3=PA\|last4=Rinke\|first4=C\|last5=Mussig\|first5=AJ\|last6=Hugenholtz\|first6=P~~\|date=~~September~~ ~~2020\|title=A~~ complete domain-to-species taxonomy for Bacteria and Archaea.\|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/340954053\|journal=Nature Biotechnology\|volume=38\|issue=9\|pages=1079–1086\|biorxiv=10.1101/771964\|doi=10.1038/s41587-020-0501-8\|pmid=32341564\|s2cid=216560589}}</ref>		The following taxonomy was proposed by Sekiguchi et al. 2015<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal\|last1=Sekiguchi\|first1=Yuji\|last2=Ohashi\|first2=Akiko\|last3=Parks\|first3=Donovan H.\|last4=Yamauchi\|first4=Toshihiro\|last5=Tyson\|first5=Gene W.\|last6=Hugenholtz\|first6=Philip\|date=2015-01-27\|title=First genomic insights into members of a candidate bacterial phylum responsible for wastewater bulking\|journal=PeerJ\|volume=3\|pages=e740\|doi=10.7717/peerj.740\|issn=2167-8359\|pmc=4312070\|pmid=25650158}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \| vauthors = Euzéby JP \| url=https://lpsn.dsmz.de/phylum/modulibacteria \|title="Modulibacteria" \|publisher=[[List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]] (LPSN)\| access-date=2016-03-20}}</ref> and phylogeny by [[Genome Taxonomy Database\|GTDB]] 08-RS214<ref name="about">{{cite web \|title=GTDB release 08-RS214 \|url=https://gtdb.ecogenomic.org/about#4%7C \|website=[[Genome Taxonomy Database]]\|access-date=10 May 2023}}</ref><ref name="tree">{{cite web \|title=bac120_r214.sp_label \|url=https://data.gtdb.ecogenomic.org/releases/release214/214.0/auxillary_files/bac120_r214.sp_labels.tree \|website=[[Genome Taxonomy Database]]\|access-date=10 May 2023}}</ref><ref name="taxon_history">{{cite web \|title=Taxon History \|url=https://gtdb.ecogenomic.org/taxon_history/ \|website=[[Genome Taxonomy Database]]\|access-date=10 May 2023}}</ref>

	* Class "'''Moduliflexia'''" <small>Sekiguchi et al. 2015</small> ["Vecturitrichia" <small>Sekiguchi et al. 2015</small>]		* Class "'''Moduliflexia'''" <small>Sekiguchi et al. 2015</small> ["Vecturitrichia" <small>Sekiguchi et al. 2015</small>]
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	**** Genus "''Candidatus'' [[Vecturithrix]]" <small>Sekiguchi et al. 2015</small><ref>{{cite web \|author = Sayers\| url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi \|title=Vecturithrix \|publisher=[[National Center for Biotechnology Information]] (NCBI) taxonomy database \|access-date=2016-03-20 }}</ref>		**** Genus "''Candidatus'' [[Vecturithrix]]" <small>Sekiguchi et al. 2015</small><ref>{{cite web \|author = Sayers\| url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi \|title=Vecturithrix \|publisher=[[National Center for Biotechnology Information]] (NCBI) taxonomy database \|access-date=2016-03-20 }}</ref>
	***** Species "''Ca.'' V. granuli" <small>Sekiguchi et al. 2015</small>		***** Species "''Ca.'' V. granuli" <small>Sekiguchi et al. 2015</small>

			==See also==
			* [[List of bacteria genera]]
			* [[List of bacterial orders]]

	== References ==		== References ==

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	}}		}}

	'''Modulibacteria''' is a [[Bacterial phyla\|bacterial phylum]] formerly known as '''KS3B3''' or '''GN06'''. It is a [[Candidatus\|candidate]] phylum, meaning there are no cultured representatives of this group. Members of the Modulibacteria phylum are known to cause fatal filament overgrowth (bulking) in high-rate industrial [[Anaerobic digestion\|anaerobic]] wastewater treatment [[bioreactor]]s.<ref>{{Cite journal\|last1=Yamada\|first1=Takeshi\|last2=Yamauchi\|first2=Toshihiro\|last3=Shiraishi\|first3=Koji\|last4=Hugenholtz\|first4=Philip\|last5=Ohashi\|first5=Akiyoshi\|last6=Harada\|first6=Hideki\|last7=Kamagata\|first7=Yoichi\|last8=Nakamura\|first8=Kazunori\|last9=Sekiguchi\|first9=Yuji\|date=2007-05-31\|title=Characterization of filamentous bacteria, belonging to candidate phylum KSB3, that are associated with bulking in methanogenic granular sludges\|journal=The ISME Journal\|volume=1\|issue=3\|pages=246–255\|doi=10.1038/ismej.2007.28\|pmid=18043635\|s2cid=5077407\|issn=1751-7362\|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal\|last1=Yamada\|first1=Takeshi\|last2=Kikuchi\|first2=Kae\|last3=Yamauchi\|first3=Toshihiro\|last4=Shiraishi\|first4=Koji\|last5=Ito\|first5=Tsukasa\|last6=Okabe\|first6=Satoshi\|last7=Hiraishi\|first7=Akira\|last8=Ohashi\|first8=Akiyoshi\|last9=Harada\|first9=Hideki\|last10=Kamagata\|first10=Yoichi\|last11=Nakamura\|first11=Kazunori\|date=2011-01-21\|title=Ecophysiology of Uncultured Filamentous Anaerobes Belonging to the Phylum KSB3 That Cause Bulking in Methanogenic Granular Sludge\|journal=Applied and Environmental Microbiology\|volume=77\|issue=6\|pages=2081–2087\|doi=10.1128/aem.02475-10\|pmid=21257808\|pmc=3067334\|issn=0099-2240}}</ref>		'''Modulibacteria''' is a [[Bacterial phyla\|bacterial phylum]] formerly known as '''KS3B3''' or '''GN06'''. It is a [[Candidatus\|candidate]] phylum, meaning there are no cultured representatives of this group. Members of the Modulibacteria phylum are known to cause fatal filament overgrowth (bulking) in high-rate industrial [[Anaerobic digestion\|anaerobic]] wastewater treatment [[bioreactor]]s.<ref>{{Cite journal\|last1=Yamada\|first1=Takeshi\|last2=Yamauchi\|first2=Toshihiro\|last3=Shiraishi\|first3=Koji\|last4=Hugenholtz\|first4=Philip\|last5=Ohashi\|first5=Akiyoshi\|last6=Harada\|first6=Hideki\|last7=Kamagata\|first7=Yoichi\|last8=Nakamura\|first8=Kazunori\|last9=Sekiguchi\|first9=Yuji\|date=2007-05-31\|title=Characterization of filamentous bacteria, belonging to candidate phylum KSB3, that are associated with bulking in methanogenic granular sludges\|journal=The ISME Journal\|volume=1\|issue=3\|pages=246–255\|doi=10.1038/ismej.2007.28\|pmid=18043635\|s2cid=5077407\|issn=1751-7362\|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal\|last1=Yamada\|first1=Takeshi\|last2=Kikuchi\|first2=Kae\|last3=Yamauchi\|first3=Toshihiro\|last4=Shiraishi\|first4=Koji\|last5=Ito\|first5=Tsukasa\|last6=Okabe\|first6=Satoshi\|last7=Hiraishi\|first7=Akira\|last8=Ohashi\|first8=Akiyoshi\|last9=Harada\|first9=Hideki\|last10=Kamagata\|first10=Yoichi\|last11=Nakamura\|first11=Kazunori\|date=2011-01-21\|title=Ecophysiology of Uncultured Filamentous Anaerobes Belonging to the Phylum KSB3 That Cause Bulking in Methanogenic Granular Sludge\|journal=Applied and Environmental Microbiology\|volume=77\|issue=6\|pages=2081–2087\|doi=10.1128/aem.02475-10\|pmid=21257808\|pmc=3067334\|bibcode=2011ApEnM..77.2081Y\|issn=0099-2240}}</ref>

	The Modulibacteria phylum was first proposed in 2006 by two independent research groups based on analyses of [[16S rRNA]] gene sequences. One group recovered Modulibacteria sequences from the a [[Hypersaline lake\|hypersaline]] microbial mat from [[Guerrero Negro]] (Baja California Sur, Mexico) and used the provisional name GN06 for the novel [[phylum]],<ref>{{Cite journal\|last1=Ley\|first1=Ruth E.\|last2=Harris\|first2=J. Kirk\|last3=Wilcox\|first3=Joshua\|last4=Spear\|first4=John R.\|last5=Miller\|first5=Scott R.\|last6=Bebout\|first6=Brad M.\|last7=Maresca\|first7=Julia A.\|last8=Bryant\|first8=Donald A.\|last9=Sogin\|first9=Mitchell L.\|last10=Pace\|first10=Norman R.\|date=2006-05-01\|title=Unexpected Diversity and Complexity of the Guerrero Negro Hypersaline Microbial Mat\|journal=Applied and Environmental Microbiology\|language=en\|volume=72\|issue=5\|pages=3685–3695\|doi=10.1128/AEM.72.5.3685-3695.2006\|issn=0099-2240\|pmid=16672518\|pmc=1472358}}</ref> while the other recovered sequences from sulfur-rich black mud [[marine sediments]] (CA, USA) and used the provisional name KSB3.<ref>{{Cite journal\|last=Tanner\|first=Michael\|date=2006\|title=Complex Microbial Communities Inhabiting Sulfide-rich Black Mud from Marine Coastal Environments\|journal=Biotechnology et Alia\|volume=8\|pages=1–16}}</ref>		The Modulibacteria phylum was first proposed in 2006 by two independent research groups based on analyses of [[16S rRNA]] gene sequences. One group recovered Modulibacteria sequences from the a [[Hypersaline lake\|hypersaline]] microbial mat from [[Guerrero Negro]] (Baja California Sur, Mexico) and used the provisional name GN06 for the novel [[phylum]],<ref>{{Cite journal\|last1=Ley\|first1=Ruth E.\|last2=Harris\|first2=J. Kirk\|last3=Wilcox\|first3=Joshua\|last4=Spear\|first4=John R.\|last5=Miller\|first5=Scott R.\|last6=Bebout\|first6=Brad M.\|last7=Maresca\|first7=Julia A.\|last8=Bryant\|first8=Donald A.\|last9=Sogin\|first9=Mitchell L.\|last10=Pace\|first10=Norman R.\|date=2006-05-01\|title=Unexpected Diversity and Complexity of the Guerrero Negro Hypersaline Microbial Mat\|journal=Applied and Environmental Microbiology\|language=en\|volume=72\|issue=5\|pages=3685–3695\|doi=10.1128/AEM.72.5.3685-3695.2006\|issn=0099-2240\|pmid=16672518\|pmc=1472358\|bibcode=2006ApEnM..72.3685L}}</ref> while the other recovered sequences from sulfur-rich black mud [[marine sediments]] (CA, USA) and used the provisional name KSB3.<ref>{{Cite journal\|last=Tanner\|first=Michael\|date=2006\|title=Complex Microbial Communities Inhabiting Sulfide-rich Black Mud from Marine Coastal Environments\|journal=Biotechnology et Alia\|volume=8\|pages=1–16}}</ref>

	The first [[Genomics\|genomic]] insights into the phylum were achieved in 2015, at which time the name "Modulibacteria" was proposed.<ref name=":0" /> Two genomes were recovered from [[Methanogenesis\|methanogenic]] sludge samples of a full-scale [[Upflow anaerobic sludge blanket digestion\|upflow anaerobic sludge blanket]] (UASB) reactor treating a high-strength organic [[wastewater]] discharged from a food-processing factory.		The first [[Genomics\|genomic]] insights into the phylum were achieved in 2015, at which time the name "Modulibacteria" was proposed.<ref name=":0" /> Two genomes were recovered from [[Methanogenesis\|methanogenic]] sludge samples of a full-scale [[Upflow anaerobic sludge blanket digestion\|upflow anaerobic sludge blanket]] (UASB) reactor treating a high-strength organic [[wastewater]] discharged from a food-processing factory.

Awkwafaba: removed Category:Bacteria using HotCat

2021-06-27T13:27:43Z

removed Category:Bacteria using HotCat

← Previous revision		Revision as of 13:27, 27 June 2021
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	{{Bacteria classification\|state=expanded}}		{{Bacteria classification\|state=expanded}}
	[[Category:Bacteria phyla]]		[[Category:Bacteria phyla]]
	[[Category:Bacteria]]
	[[Category:Taxonomy]]
	[[Category:Genomics]]
	[[Category:Candidatus taxa]]		[[Category:Candidatus taxa]]

Awkwafaba: added Category:Candidatus taxa using HotCat

2021-06-27T13:24:23Z

added Category:Candidatus taxa using HotCat

← Previous revision		Revision as of 13:24, 27 June 2021
Line 46:		Line 46:
	[[Category:Taxonomy]]		[[Category:Taxonomy]]
	[[Category:Genomics]]		[[Category:Genomics]]
			[[Category:Candidatus taxa]]

Videsh Ramsahai: Updating Taxonomy

2021-06-26T16:26:44Z

Updating Taxonomy

@@ Line 4: / Line 4: @@
 |image =
 |domain = [[Bacteria]]
-|phylum = '''Modulibacteria'''
+|phylum = "'''Modulibacteria'''"
 }}
@@ Line 18: / Line 26: @@
 == Taxonomy ==
-The following taxonomy was proposed by Sekiguchi et al. (2015)<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last1=Sekiguchi|first1=Yuji|last2=Ohashi|first2=Akiko|last3=Parks|first3=Donovan H.|last4=Yamauchi|first4=Toshihiro|last5=Tyson|first5=Gene W.|last6=Hugenholtz|first6=Philip|date=2015-01-27|title=First genomic insights into members of a candidate bacterial phylum responsible for wastewater bulking|journal=PeerJ|volume=3|pages=e740|doi=10.7717/peerj.740|issn=2167-8359|pmc=4312070|pmid=25650158}}</ref>
+The following taxonomy was proposed by Sekiguchi et al. 2015.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last1=Sekiguchi|first1=Yuji|last2=Ohashi|first2=Akiko|last3=Parks|first3=Donovan H.|last4=Yamauchi|first4=Toshihiro|last5=Tyson|first5=Gene W.|last6=Hugenholtz|first6=Philip|date=2015-01-27|title=First genomic insights into members of a candidate bacterial phylum responsible for wastewater bulking|journal=PeerJ|volume=3|pages=e740|doi=10.7717/peerj.740|issn=2167-8359|pmc=4312070|pmid=25650158}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | vauthors = Euzéby JP  | url=https://lpsn.dsmz.de/phylum/modulibacteria |title="Modulibacteria" |publisher=[[List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]] (LPSN)| access-date=2016-03-20}}</ref> Phylogeny by Annotree v1.2.0<ref>{{cite web |title=AnnoTree v1.2.0 |url=http://annotree.uwaterloo.ca/app/ |website=AnnoTree}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Mendler|first1=K|last2=Chen|first2=H|last3=Parks|first3=DH|last4=Hug|first4=LA|last5=Doxey|first5=AC |date=2019 |title=AnnoTree: visualization and exploration of a functionally annotated microbial tree of life |journal=Nucleic Acids Research |volume=47|issue=9| pages=4442–4448 |url=https://academic.oup.com/nar/article/47/9/4442/5432638 |doi=10.1093/nar/gkz246|pmid=31081040|pmc=6511854|doi-access=free}}</ref> which uses the GTDB 05-RS95 ([[Genome Taxonomy Database]])<ref>{{cite web |title=GTDB release 05-RS95 |url=https://gtdb.ecogenomic.org/about#4%7C |website=[[Genome Taxonomy Database]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last1=Parks|first1=DH|last2=Chuvochina|first2=M|last3=Chaumeil|first3=PA|last4=Rinke|first4=C|last5=Mussig|first5=AJ|last6=Hugenholtz|first6=P|date=September 2020|title=A complete domain-to-species taxonomy for Bacteria and Archaea.|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/340954053|journal=Nature Biotechnology|volume=38|issue=9|pages=1079–1086|biorxiv=10.1101/771964|doi=10.1038/s41587-020-0501-8|pmid=32341564|s2cid=216560589}}</ref>
 == References ==
@@ Line 35: / Line 41: @@
 {{Taxonbar|from=Q27067426}}
 [[Category:Bacteria phyla]]
 [[Category:Bacteria]]

Pratap555: /* Taxonomy */clean up, typo(s) fixed: et al → et al.

2021-06-11T10:51:00Z

Taxonomy: clean up, typo(s) fixed: et al → et al.

← Previous revision		Revision as of 10:51, 11 June 2021
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	== Taxonomy ==		== Taxonomy ==
	The following taxonomy was proposed by Sekiguchi et al (2015)<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal\|last1=Sekiguchi\|first1=Yuji\|last2=Ohashi\|first2=Akiko\|last3=Parks\|first3=Donovan H.\|last4=Yamauchi\|first4=Toshihiro\|last5=Tyson\|first5=Gene W.\|last6=Hugenholtz\|first6=Philip\|date=2015-01-27\|title=First genomic insights into members of a candidate bacterial phylum responsible for wastewater bulking\|journal=PeerJ\|volume=3\|pages=e740\|doi=10.7717/peerj.740\|issn=2167-8359\|pmc=4312070\|pmid=25650158}}</ref>		The following taxonomy was proposed by Sekiguchi et al. (2015)<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal\|last1=Sekiguchi\|first1=Yuji\|last2=Ohashi\|first2=Akiko\|last3=Parks\|first3=Donovan H.\|last4=Yamauchi\|first4=Toshihiro\|last5=Tyson\|first5=Gene W.\|last6=Hugenholtz\|first6=Philip\|date=2015-01-27\|title=First genomic insights into members of a candidate bacterial phylum responsible for wastewater bulking\|journal=PeerJ\|volume=3\|pages=e740\|doi=10.7717/peerj.740\|issn=2167-8359\|pmc=4312070\|pmid=25650158}}</ref>
	* Class Moduliflexia		* Class Moduliflexia
	** Order Moduliflexales		** Order Moduliflexales

Tom.Reding: Add from=Q27067426 to {{Taxonbar}}; WP:TOL cleanup & WP:GenFixes on

2021-04-25T14:19:45Z

Add from=Q27067426 to {{Taxonbar}}; WP:TOL cleanup & WP:GenFixes on

← Previous revision		Revision as of 14:19, 25 April 2021
Line 7:		Line 7:
	}}		}}

	'''Modulibacteria''' is a [[Bacterial phyla\|bacterial phylum]] formerly known as '''KS3B3''' or '''GN06'''. It is a [[Candidatus\|candidate]] phylum, meaning there are no cultured representatives of this group. Members of the Modulibacteria phylum are known to cause fatal filament overgrowth (bulking) in high-rate industrial [[Anaerobic digestion\|anaerobic]] wastewater treatment [[~~Bioreactor\|bioreactors~~]].<ref>{{Cite journal\|last1=Yamada\|first1=Takeshi\|last2=Yamauchi\|first2=Toshihiro\|last3=Shiraishi\|first3=Koji\|last4=Hugenholtz\|first4=Philip\|last5=Ohashi\|first5=Akiyoshi\|last6=Harada\|first6=Hideki\|last7=Kamagata\|first7=Yoichi\|last8=Nakamura\|first8=Kazunori\|last9=Sekiguchi\|first9=Yuji\|date=2007-05-31\|title=Characterization of filamentous bacteria, belonging to candidate phylum KSB3, that are associated with bulking in methanogenic granular sludges\|journal=The ISME Journal\|volume=1\|issue=3\|pages=246–255\|doi=10.1038/ismej.2007.28\|pmid=18043635\|s2cid=5077407\|issn=1751-7362\|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal\|last1=Yamada\|first1=Takeshi\|last2=Kikuchi\|first2=Kae\|last3=Yamauchi\|first3=Toshihiro\|last4=Shiraishi\|first4=Koji\|last5=Ito\|first5=Tsukasa\|last6=Okabe\|first6=Satoshi\|last7=Hiraishi\|first7=Akira\|last8=Ohashi\|first8=Akiyoshi\|last9=Harada\|first9=Hideki\|last10=Kamagata\|first10=Yoichi\|last11=Nakamura\|first11=Kazunori\|date=2011-01-21\|title=Ecophysiology of Uncultured Filamentous Anaerobes Belonging to the Phylum KSB3 That Cause Bulking in Methanogenic Granular Sludge\|journal=Applied and Environmental Microbiology\|volume=77\|issue=6\|pages=2081–2087\|doi=10.1128/aem.02475-10\|pmid=21257808\|pmc=3067334\|issn=0099-2240}}</ref>		'''Modulibacteria''' is a [[Bacterial phyla\|bacterial phylum]] formerly known as '''KS3B3''' or '''GN06'''. It is a [[Candidatus\|candidate]] phylum, meaning there are no cultured representatives of this group. Members of the Modulibacteria phylum are known to cause fatal filament overgrowth (bulking) in high-rate industrial [[Anaerobic digestion\|anaerobic]] wastewater treatment [[bioreactor]]s.<ref>{{Cite journal\|last1=Yamada\|first1=Takeshi\|last2=Yamauchi\|first2=Toshihiro\|last3=Shiraishi\|first3=Koji\|last4=Hugenholtz\|first4=Philip\|last5=Ohashi\|first5=Akiyoshi\|last6=Harada\|first6=Hideki\|last7=Kamagata\|first7=Yoichi\|last8=Nakamura\|first8=Kazunori\|last9=Sekiguchi\|first9=Yuji\|date=2007-05-31\|title=Characterization of filamentous bacteria, belonging to candidate phylum KSB3, that are associated with bulking in methanogenic granular sludges\|journal=The ISME Journal\|volume=1\|issue=3\|pages=246–255\|doi=10.1038/ismej.2007.28\|pmid=18043635\|s2cid=5077407\|issn=1751-7362\|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal\|last1=Yamada\|first1=Takeshi\|last2=Kikuchi\|first2=Kae\|last3=Yamauchi\|first3=Toshihiro\|last4=Shiraishi\|first4=Koji\|last5=Ito\|first5=Tsukasa\|last6=Okabe\|first6=Satoshi\|last7=Hiraishi\|first7=Akira\|last8=Ohashi\|first8=Akiyoshi\|last9=Harada\|first9=Hideki\|last10=Kamagata\|first10=Yoichi\|last11=Nakamura\|first11=Kazunori\|date=2011-01-21\|title=Ecophysiology of Uncultured Filamentous Anaerobes Belonging to the Phylum KSB3 That Cause Bulking in Methanogenic Granular Sludge\|journal=Applied and Environmental Microbiology\|volume=77\|issue=6\|pages=2081–2087\|doi=10.1128/aem.02475-10\|pmid=21257808\|pmc=3067334\|issn=0099-2240}}</ref>

	The Modulibacteria phylum was first proposed in 2006 by two independent research groups based on analyses of [[16S rRNA]] gene sequences. One group recovered Modulibacteria sequences from the a [[Hypersaline lake\|hypersaline]] microbial mat from [[Guerrero Negro]] (Baja California Sur, Mexico) and used the provisional name GN06 for the novel [[phylum]],<ref>{{Cite journal\|last1=Ley\|first1=Ruth E.\|last2=Harris\|first2=J. Kirk\|last3=Wilcox\|first3=Joshua\|last4=Spear\|first4=John R.\|last5=Miller\|first5=Scott R.\|last6=Bebout\|first6=Brad M.\|last7=Maresca\|first7=Julia A.\|last8=Bryant\|first8=Donald A.\|last9=Sogin\|first9=Mitchell L.\|last10=Pace\|first10=Norman R.\|date=2006-05-01\|title=Unexpected Diversity and Complexity of the Guerrero Negro Hypersaline Microbial Mat\|journal=Applied and Environmental Microbiology\|language=en\|volume=72\|issue=5\|pages=3685–3695\|doi=10.1128/AEM.72.5.3685-3695.2006\|issn=0099-2240\|pmid=16672518\|pmc=1472358}}</ref> while the other recovered sequences from sulfur-rich black mud [[marine sediments]] (CA, USA) and used the provisional name KSB3.<ref>{{Cite journal\|last=Tanner\|first=Michael\|date=2006\|title=Complex Microbial Communities Inhabiting Sulfide-rich Black Mud from Marine Coastal Environments\|journal=Biotechnology et Alia\|volume=8\|pages=1–16}}</ref>		The Modulibacteria phylum was first proposed in 2006 by two independent research groups based on analyses of [[16S rRNA]] gene sequences. One group recovered Modulibacteria sequences from the a [[Hypersaline lake\|hypersaline]] microbial mat from [[Guerrero Negro]] (Baja California Sur, Mexico) and used the provisional name GN06 for the novel [[phylum]],<ref>{{Cite journal\|last1=Ley\|first1=Ruth E.\|last2=Harris\|first2=J. Kirk\|last3=Wilcox\|first3=Joshua\|last4=Spear\|first4=John R.\|last5=Miller\|first5=Scott R.\|last6=Bebout\|first6=Brad M.\|last7=Maresca\|first7=Julia A.\|last8=Bryant\|first8=Donald A.\|last9=Sogin\|first9=Mitchell L.\|last10=Pace\|first10=Norman R.\|date=2006-05-01\|title=Unexpected Diversity and Complexity of the Guerrero Negro Hypersaline Microbial Mat\|journal=Applied and Environmental Microbiology\|language=en\|volume=72\|issue=5\|pages=3685–3695\|doi=10.1128/AEM.72.5.3685-3695.2006\|issn=0099-2240\|pmid=16672518\|pmc=1472358}}</ref> while the other recovered sequences from sulfur-rich black mud [[marine sediments]] (CA, USA) and used the provisional name KSB3.<ref>{{Cite journal\|last=Tanner\|first=Michael\|date=2006\|title=Complex Microbial Communities Inhabiting Sulfide-rich Black Mud from Marine Coastal Environments\|journal=Biotechnology et Alia\|volume=8\|pages=1–16}}</ref>

	The first [[Genomics\|genomic]] insights into the phylum were achieved in 2015, at which time the name "Modulibacteria" was proposed.<ref name=":0" /> Two genomes were recovered from [[Methanogenesis\|methanogenic]] sludge samples of a full-scale [[Upflow anaerobic sludge blanket digestion\|upflow anaerobic sludge blanket]] (UASB) reactor treating a high-strength organic [[wastewater]] discharged from a food-processing factory.		The first [[Genomics\|genomic]] insights into the phylum were achieved in 2015, at which time the name "Modulibacteria" was proposed.<ref name=":0" /> Two genomes were recovered from [[Methanogenesis\|methanogenic]] sludge samples of a full-scale [[Upflow anaerobic sludge blanket digestion\|upflow anaerobic sludge blanket]] (UASB) reactor treating a high-strength organic [[wastewater]] discharged from a food-processing factory.

	Through a combination of genome-based [[Metabolism\|metabolic]] reconstruction and microscopic observation, it was determined that the two studied Modulibacteria species (''Moduliflexus flocculans'' and ''Vecturithrix granuli'') produce filamentous structures and are [[Gram-negative bacteria\|Gram-negative]], strictly anaerobic [[~~Fermenter\|fermenters~~]] capable of non-[[Flagellum\|flagellar]] based gliding motility. Both have an unusually large number of sensory and response [[~~Regulator~~ gene~~\|regulator genes~~]] compared to other bacteria.<ref name=":0" />		Through a combination of genome-based [[Metabolism\|metabolic]] reconstruction and microscopic observation, it was determined that the two studied Modulibacteria species (''Moduliflexus flocculans'' and ''Vecturithrix granuli'') produce filamentous structures and are [[Gram-negative bacteria\|Gram-negative]], strictly anaerobic [[fermenter]]s capable of non-[[Flagellum\|flagellar]] based gliding motility. Both have an unusually large number of sensory and response [[regulator gene]]s compared to other bacteria.<ref name=":0" />

	Members of the Modulibacteria phylum have been detected in a variety of environments in addition to bioreactors and hypersaline mats, such as wetland sediments ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/FJ516883 FJ516883.1]), the [[dolphin]] mouth,<ref>{{Cite journal\|last1=Bik\|first1=Elisabeth M.\|last2=Costello\|first2=Elizabeth K.\|last3=Switzer\|first3=Alexandra D.\|last4=Callahan\|first4=Benjamin J.\|last5=Holmes\|first5=Susan P.\|last6=Wells\|first6=Randall S.\|last7=Carlin\|first7=Kevin P.\|last8=Jensen\|first8=Eric D.\|last9=Venn-Watson\|first9=Stephanie\|last10=Relman\|first10=David A.\|date=2016-02-03\|title=Marine mammals harbor unique microbiotas shaped by and yet distinct from the sea\|journal=Nature Communications\|language=en\|volume=7\|issue=1\|page=10516\|doi=10.1038/ncomms10516\|pmid=26839246\|pmc=4742810\|bibcode=2016NatCo...710516B\|issn=2041-1723}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal\|last1=Dudek\|first1=Natasha K.\|last2=Sun\|first2=Christine L.\|last3=Burstein\|first3=David\|last4=Kantor\|first4=Rose S.\|last5=Aliaga Goltsman\|first5=Daniela S.\|last6=Bik\|first6=Elisabeth M.\|last7=Thomas\|first7=Brian C.\|last8=Banfield\|first8=Jillian F.\|last9=Relman\|first9=David A.\|date=2017-12-18\|title=Novel Microbial Diversity and Functional Potential in the Marine Mammal Oral Microbiome\|journal=Current Biology\|volume=27\|issue=24\|pages=3752–3762.e6\|doi=10.1016/j.cub.2017.10.040\|issn=1879-0445\|pmid=29153320\|doi-access=free}}</ref> and a [[Tube worm\|tubeworm]] from a [[Cold seep\|coldseep]] ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/FM165273 FM165273]).		Members of the Modulibacteria phylum have been detected in a variety of environments in addition to bioreactors and hypersaline mats, such as wetland sediments ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/FJ516883 FJ516883.1]), the [[dolphin]] mouth,<ref>{{Cite journal\|last1=Bik\|first1=Elisabeth M.\|last2=Costello\|first2=Elizabeth K.\|last3=Switzer\|first3=Alexandra D.\|last4=Callahan\|first4=Benjamin J.\|last5=Holmes\|first5=Susan P.\|last6=Wells\|first6=Randall S.\|last7=Carlin\|first7=Kevin P.\|last8=Jensen\|first8=Eric D.\|last9=Venn-Watson\|first9=Stephanie\|last10=Relman\|first10=David A.\|date=2016-02-03\|title=Marine mammals harbor unique microbiotas shaped by and yet distinct from the sea\|journal=Nature Communications\|language=en\|volume=7\|issue=1\|page=10516\|doi=10.1038/ncomms10516\|pmid=26839246\|pmc=4742810\|bibcode=2016NatCo...710516B\|issn=2041-1723}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal\|last1=Dudek\|first1=Natasha K.\|last2=Sun\|first2=Christine L.\|last3=Burstein\|first3=David\|last4=Kantor\|first4=Rose S.\|last5=Aliaga Goltsman\|first5=Daniela S.\|last6=Bik\|first6=Elisabeth M.\|last7=Thomas\|first7=Brian C.\|last8=Banfield\|first8=Jillian F.\|last9=Relman\|first9=David A.\|date=2017-12-18\|title=Novel Microbial Diversity and Functional Potential in the Marine Mammal Oral Microbiome\|journal=Current Biology\|volume=27\|issue=24\|pages=3752–3762.e6\|doi=10.1016/j.cub.2017.10.040\|issn=1879-0445\|pmid=29153320\|doi-access=free}}</ref> and a [[Tube worm\|tubeworm]] from a [[Cold seep\|coldseep]] ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/FM165273 FM165273]).
Line 32:		Line 32:
	== References ==		== References ==
	<!-- Inline citations added to your article will automatically display here. See en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:REFB for instructions on how to add citations. -->		<!-- Inline citations added to your article will automatically display here. See en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:REFB for instructions on how to add citations. -->
	{{~~reflist~~}}		{{Reflist}}

	{{Taxonbar}}		{{Taxonbar\|from=Q27067426}}

	[[Category:Bacteria phyla]]		[[Category:Bacteria phyla]]