Tecumseh, Ontario: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Town in Ontario, Canada}} |
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'''Tecumseh''' ([[2001]] population 25,105) is a [[town]] on [[Lake St. Clair]] east of [[Windsor, Ontario|Windsor]], [[Ontario]], [[Canada]]. |
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{{Use Canadian English|date=January 2023}} |
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{{Use mdy dates|date=June 2013}} |
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{{More citations needed|date=August 2008}} |
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{{Infobox settlement |
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| name = Tecumseh |
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| official_name = Town of Tecumseh |
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| settlement_type = [[List of towns in Ontario|Town]] ([[List of municipalities in Ontario#Lower-tier municipalities|lower-tier]]) |
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| image_skyline = Tecumseh ON.JPG |
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| image_caption = Tecumseh Town Hall |
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| image_flag = Flag of Tecumseh, Canada.svg |
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| flag_size = 150x300px |
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| image_seal = Seal of Tecumseh, Canada.svg |
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| seal_size = 100x80px |
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| nickname = |
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| motto = A community proud of the past, confident in the future - ''Une communauté fière de son passé et confiant dans son avenir'' |
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| image_map = |
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| mapsize = |
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| map_caption = |
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| pushpin_map = CAN ON Essex#Canada Southern Ontario |
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| pushpin_label_position = |
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| pushpin_map_alt = |
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| pushpin_map_caption = |
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| coordinates = {{coord|42|18|45|N|82|53|07|W|region:CA-ON|display=inline,title}} |
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| coor_pinpoint = |
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| coordinates_footnotes = <ref name="CGNDB">{{cite cgndb|id= FEVJO|title= Tecumseh|access-date= 2014-04-11}}</ref> |
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| subdivision_type = Country |
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| subdivision_name = Canada |
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| subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces and territories of Canada|Province]] |
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| subdivision_type2 = County |
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| subdivision_name1 = [[Ontario]] |
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| subdivision_name2 = [[Essex County, Ontario|Essex]] |
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| established_title = Founded |
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| established_date = 1792 |
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| leader_title = Mayor |
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| leader_name = Gary McNamara |
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| leader_title1 = Member of Parliament |
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| leader_name1 = [[Irek Kusmierczyk]] ([[Liberal Party of Canada|LPC]]) |
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| area_footnotes = <ref name=SC2016/> |
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| area_magnitude = |
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| area_total_km2 = |
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| area_land_km2 = 94.64 |
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| area_water_km2 = |
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| area_urban_km2 = |
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| elevation_m = <!-- at the airport --> |
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| population_total = 23300 |
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| population_as_of = 2021 |
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| population_footnotes = <ref name=SC2016>{{cite web|title=Census Profile: Tecumseh|url=http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=3537048&Geo2=CD&Code2=3537&Data=Count&SearchText=tecumseh&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&TABID=1|publisher=Statistics Canada|work=[[Canada 2016 Census|2016 Census data]]| date=February 8, 2017 |access-date=March 16, 2017}}</ref> |
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| population_density_km2 = 245.4 |
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| population_urban = |
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| postal_code_type = [[Canadian postal code#Forward sortation areas|Forward sortation area]] |
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| postal_code = [[List of N postal codes of Canada|N8N]] |
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| area_code = [[Area codes 519 and 226|519, 226, and 548]] |
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| website = {{URL|http://www.tecumseh.ca}} |
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| footnotes = |
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| leader_title2 = Provincial Representative |
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| leader_name2 = [[Andrew Dowie]] ([[Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario|PC]]) |
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| timezone = [[Eastern Time Zone]] |
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| utc_offset = −5 |
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| timezone_DST = Eastern Time Zone |
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| utc_offset_DST = −4 |
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}} |
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[[File:St Clair Beach ON.JPG|thumb|right|250px|St Clair Beach]] |
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'''Tecumseh''' ({{IPAc-en|t|ᵻ|ˈ|k|ʌ|m|s|i}}) is a town in [[Essex County, Ontario|Essex County]] in [[Southwestern Ontario]], Canada. It is on [[Lake Saint Clair (North America)|Lake St. Clair]] east of [[Windsor, Ontario|Windsor]] and had a population of roughly 23,300 as of the 2021 census according to Statistics Canada. It is part of the Windsor census metropolitan area, and is a part of the Windsor-Essex County region along with the towns of [[Amherstburg]], [[Essex, Ontario|Essex]], [[Kingsville, Ontario|Kingsville]], [[LaSalle, Ontario|LaSalle]], and the municipalities of [[Lakeshore, Ontario|Lakeshore]] and [[Leamington, Ontario|Leamington.]] Tecumseh was originally a [[Franco-Ontarian]] settlement. |
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Originally known as Ryegate when it was first settled in [[1792]], Tecumseh was renamed in [[1912]] after the [[Tecumseh|Shawnee tribe leader]] of the same name. It was officially incorporated as a town in [[1921]]. Tecumseh had a large French population, and when nearby Windsor started to grow into the area, considerable angst between the English and French developed. |
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[[Food processing]] is a major industry in Tecumseh, as [[Bonduelle]] owns a food processing plant near the town. The plant was built by [[Green Giant]] in 1931. Green Giant sold the plant in the late 1990s to Family Tradition Foods, who sold it to Carrière Foods in 2006. Carrière Foods was purchased in 2007 by [[Bonduelle]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.pressreader.com/canada/montreal-gazette/20070607/281943128460688 |publisher=[[Montreal Gazette]] |date=June 7, 2007 |first=Mark |last=Cardwell |lang=en |title=Carrière Foods sold to French firm |via=[[PressReader]] |access-date=2023-04-21 |archive-date=November 4, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181104050152/https://www.pressreader.com/canada/montreal-gazette/20070607/281943128460688 |url-status=live}}</ref> |
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In [[1999]], as part of a County-wide reorganization, Tecumseh was merged with the Village of St. Clair and the Township of Sandwich South into a new Town of Tecumseh. In 2003, the [[Windsor, Ontario|City of Windsor]] annexed approximately 2,300 hectares from the Town of Tecumseh. |
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The Tecumseh Corn Festival has been recognized as one of the Top 50 Festivals in Ontario by Festivals and Events Ontario.<ref>{{cite web |
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Food processing is a major industry in Tecumseh. |
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|url = http://www.festivalsandeventsontario.ca/main.cfm?id=B7BB6628-B6A7-8AA0-65E46F7E43B99780 |
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|title = Top 100 Ontario Festivals Program |
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|publisher = Festivals and Events Ontario |
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|access-date = August 19, 2011 |
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|url-status = dead |
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|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110827014232/http://www.festivalsandeventsontario.ca/main.cfm?id=B7BB6628-B6A7-8AA0-65E46F7E43B99780 |
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|archive-date = August 27, 2011 |
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|df = mdy-all |
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}}</ref> |
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Tecumseh is surrounded by Lake Erie, Lake St. Clair and the Detroit River.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tecumseh.ca/business/economic-development/climate|title=Climate|date=2009-02-18|publisher=Town of Tecumseh|language=en|access-date=2018-11-04|archive-date=November 4, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181104050150/http://www.tecumseh.ca/business/economic-development/climate|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[Detroit]] is easily accessible to Tecumseh residents by the [[Ambassador Bridge]] or the [[Detroit–Windsor Tunnel]], both of which are located within the neighbouring municipality of [[Windsor, Ontario|Windsor]]. |
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The town is named after [[Tecumseh]], an 18th-century [[Shawnee]] chief and warrior who promoted resistance to the expansion of the United States onto Native American lands. |
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==History== |
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The building of St. Anne’s (Catholic) Parish Church on the corner of Lesperance and Tecumseh Road in 1858 was the start of the Village of Tecumseh. Settled by a few French families who crossed over from the Detroit River. Land Grants to Charles Lesperance in 1796 from the British Administrators of the District of Hess is Tecumseh’s start. Later the building of the [[Great Western Railway (Ontario)|Great Western Railway]] brought job seekers and more settlement. The town became an important railway depot and stopover for travellers. County residents took horse and buggy into Tecumseh and then transferred onto the train, journeying by rail the rest of the way into Windsor. Several hotels were established in Tecumseh to accommodate travellers. The Bedell Hotel, the Soulliere Inn, the Hebert and the Hotel Perreault were some of the places most frequented by travellers and locals alike. |
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The French were the original settlers of Tecumseh, the majority of them descendants of the Frenchmen who had lived in the area before the arrival of British administrators after the Paris Peace Agreement in 1763. Those that had been living on their River farms kept them. Today the street names from Ouellette Avenue in Windsor to Lesperance Road in Tecumseh are a reminder of the men that cleared the land and farmed it. |
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As the town of [[Windsor, Ontario|Windsor]] grew, the overflow of immigrants settled in Tecumseh and other peripheral regions. Indicative of the change was the mix-up created by the introduction of the tomato to the area of Tecumseh. The first post office was opened in 1870, located on the northeast corner of Tecumseh and Lesperance Roads. Called Ryegate Station, its first Postmaster was a Mr. (Joseph) Christie. It was renamed "Tecumseh" in November 1875.<ref>{{cite web |title=Post Offices and Postmasters: Item 11662 |url=https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/postal-heritage-philately/post-offices-postmasters/Pages/item.aspx?IdNumber=11662& |publisher=Library and Archives Canada |access-date=March 24, 2022}}</ref> Some of the first businesses in Tecumseh included a lumber mill operated by J.B. Cada; a grocery store operated by Arthur Cecile; a cheese factory on Banwell Road operated by Joseph Breault; a bakery owned by John Dugell; three butcher shops; a canning factory and a brewery eventually closed under [[Carling Brewery]]. In 1921 it was felt that Tecumseh was not getting its fair share of improvements in proportion to the taxes paid to the municipality of Sandwich East. A group of people headed by Malcolm Clapp petitioned the legislature to separate from the township and incorporate as the Town of Tecumseh with a population of 978. Dr. Paul Poisson was appointed as the first mayor of the town. The real growth in Tecumseh occurred in 1931 with the establishment of the Green Giant Factory as Fine Foods of Canada. Green Giant (now Bonduelle) is still located in Tecumseh and continues to employ full and part-time workers. |
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As the population grew, so did the demands for services. In 1922 a fire chief was appointed although no fire department was in existence, the fires were fought by town volunteers. The [[Ontario Provincial Police]] started policing the town in 1948 with 2 officers. |
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In 1999, as part of a reorganization of [[Essex County, Ontario|Essex County]], Tecumseh was merged with the Village of [[St. Clair Beach, Ontario|St. Clair Beach]], and the [[Sandwich South Township, Ontario|Township of Sandwich South]] into the Town of Tecumseh. In 2003, the [[Windsor, Ontario|City of Windsor]] annexed approximately {{convert|23|km2}} (located south and east of the Windsor International Airport)<ref>{{cite web | url=https://windsorstar.com/opinion/columnists/henderson-so-sweet-to-see-windsor-and-its-suburban-neighbours-on-a-roll | title=Henderson says it's sweet to see Windsor and its suburban neighbours on a roll | work=windsorstar }}</ref> from the Town of Tecumseh. Now considered to be a [[bedroom community]] of Windsor, Tecumseh is often cited as an example of [[urban sprawl]]; new subdivisions have developed on some of Canada's most valuable agricultural land beginning in the late 1980s. |
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==Communities== |
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Besides the town proper of Tecumseh itself, the town of Tecumseh comprises a number of villages and hamlets, including Fairplay, [[Maidstone, Ontario|Maidstone]], [[Oldcastle, Ontario|Oldcastle]], Paquette, Paquette Corners (partially) and [[St. Clair Beach, Ontario|St. Clair Beach]] (formerly from Maidstone Township). |
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==Governance== |
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=== 2022 Town Council === |
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The results of the Ontario 2022 Municipal Election for the Town of Tecumseh were announced the night of October 24th. The town had a voter turnout of 28.72%.<ref name="Election Results 2022 Official Results">{{cite web |title=2022 Elections Official Results |url=https://www.tecumseh.ca/en/town-hall/resources/Documents/Election/2022-Elections/Election-Results---2022-Official-Results.pdf |publisher=Town of Tecumseh |access-date=25 October 2022}}</ref> Jennifer Alexander, Acting Clerk signed off on the Official results for the municipal election.<ref name="Election Results 2022 Official Results"/> |
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* Mayor: Gary McNamara |
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* Deputy Mayor: Joe Bachetti |
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* Ward 1: Alicia Higgison |
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* Ward 2: James Dorner |
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* Ward 3: Rick (Rico) Tonial |
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* Ward 4: Brian Houston |
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* Ward 5: Tania Jobin |
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The positions of Mayor, Deputy Mayor, and Ward 4 Councillor were all acclaimed. |
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=== 2018 Town Council === |
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The 2018 Municipal Election in the Town of Tecumseh, which took place on October 22, had a voter turnout of 37.43%.<ref name=":0">{{cite web |title=2018 Elections Official Results |url=http://www.tecumseh.ca/system/files/2018%20FINAL%20Results.pdf |publisher=Town of Tecumseh |access-date=26 November 2018 |archive-date=November 4, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181104050139/http://www.tecumseh.ca/system/files/2018%20FINAL%20Results.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> The official results for the municipal election were signed off by Laura Moy, Director of Corporate Services/Clerk for the Town of Tecumseh.<ref name=":0" /> |
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* Mayor: Gary McNamara |
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* Deputy Mayor: Joe Bachetti |
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* Ward 1: Andrew Dowie |
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* Ward 2: William Altenhof |
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* Ward 3: Rick (Rico) Tonial |
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* Ward 4: Brian Houston |
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* Ward 5: Tania Jobin |
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The positions of Mayor, Ward 1 Councillor, Ward 2 Councillor, and Ward 5 Councillor were all acclaimed. |
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==Demographics== |
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{{Historical populations |
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|title = Historical populations |
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|type = Canada |
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|align = right |
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|width = |
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|state = |
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|shading = |
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|percentages = |
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|footnote = |
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|1871|200 |
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|[[Canada 1911 Census|1911]]|300 |
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|1921|978 |
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|1931|2129 |
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|1941|2412 |
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|1951|3543 |
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|1961|4476 |
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|1971|5165 |
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|1981|6364 |
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|1991|10495 |
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|[[Canada 1996 Census|1996]]|23151 |
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|[[Canada 2001 Census|2001]]|25105 |
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|[[Canada 2006 Census|2006]]|24224 |
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|[[Canada 2011 Census|2011]]|23610 |
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|[[Canada 2016 Census|2016]]|23229 |
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|[[Canada 2021 Census|2016]]|23300 |
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}} |
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In the [[2021 Canadian census|2021 Census of Population]] conducted by [[Statistics Canada]], Tecumseh had a population of {{val|23300|fmt=commas}} living in {{val|8946|fmt=commas}} of its {{val|9111|fmt=commas}} total private dwellings, a change of {{percentage|{{#expr:23300-23229}}|23229|1}} from its 2016 population of {{val|23229|fmt=commas}}. With a land area of {{convert|94.59|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}, it had a population density of {{Pop density|23300|94.59|km2|sqmi|prec=1}} in 2021.<ref name=2021census>{{cite web | url=https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=9810000203&geocode=A000235 | title=Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, census divisions and census subdivisions (municipalities), Ontario | publisher=[[Statistics Canada]] | date=February 9, 2022 | accessdate=March 30, 2022}}</ref> |
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The median household income in 2005 for Tecumseh was $90,206, which is above the Ontario provincial average of $60,455. Most of the population is of Franco-Ontarian descent.<ref name=SC06>{{cite web |url=http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2006/dp-pd/prof/92-591/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=3537048&Geo2=PR&Code2=35&Data=Count&SearchText=Tecumseh&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&Custom= |title=Tecumseh community profile |publisher=Statistics Canada |work=[[Canada 2006 Census|2006 Census data]] |date=March 13, 2007 |access-date=2011-04-04}}</ref> |
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Mother tongue: |
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* English only 17,535 |
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* French only 1,915 |
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* English and French 1,734 |
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* Other language(s) 3,040 |
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Aboriginal population: |
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* Aboriginal identity population 364 |
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* Non-Aboriginal identity population 23,860 |
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Visible minority population characteristics: |
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* Chinese 200 |
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* South Asian 460 |
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* Black 55 |
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* Filipino 210 |
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* Latin American 105 |
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* Southeast Asian 87 |
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* West Asian 15 |
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* Visible minority, n.i.e. 35 |
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* Multiple visible minority 10 |
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* Not a visible minority 22,805 |
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Population Distributed by Age (%):<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=3537048&Geo2=POPC&Code2=1030&Data=Count&SearchText=Windsor&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&wbdisable=true|title=Census Profile, 2016 Census - Tecumseh, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Windsor [Population centre], Nova Scotia|last=Canada|first=Government of Canada, Statistics|website=www12.statcan.gc.ca|date=February 8, 2017 |language=en|access-date=2018-11-03}}</ref> |
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* 0 to 14 years 15.2% |
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* 15 to 64 years 65.6% |
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* 65 years and older 19.2% |
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* 85 years and older 2.2% |
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The average age in Tecumseh is 43.4 years old. |
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==Infrastructure== |
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===Schools=== |
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'''French Catholic Schools:''' |
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* École élémentaire catholique Saint-Antoine – 1317 Lesperance Road, Tecumseh, Ontario |
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* École élémentaire catholique Sainte-Marguerite d'Youville – 13025 St Thomas Street, Tecumseh, Ontario |
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* École secondaire catholique l'Essor – 13605 St. Gregory's Road, Tecumseh, Ontario |
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'''French Immersion Catholic School:''' |
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* St. André French Immersion Catholic Elementary School – 13765 St. Gregory Road, Tecumseh, Ontario |
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'''French Immersion Public School:''' |
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* Tecumseh Vista Academy/Académie – 11555 Shields Street, Tecumseh, Ontario |
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'''English Public Schools:''' |
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* A. V. Graham Public Elementary School – 815 Brenda Cr, Tecumseh, Ontario |
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*Beacon Heights Public Elementary School – 13800 Tecumseh Rd E. Tecumseh, Ontario |
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'''English Catholic Schools:''' |
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* St. Pius X Catholic Elementary School – 644 Lacasse Boulevard, Tecumseh, Ontario |
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* Saint Peter Catholic Elementary School – 2451 St Alphonse Rd, Tecumseh, Ontario |
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* St. Mary's Catholic Elementary School – 12048 County Rd 34, Maidstone, Ontario |
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'''Private Schools:''' |
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* Académie Ste-Cécile International School – 12021 Tecumseh Rd. East, Tecumseh, Ontario |
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* Lakeview Montessori School – 13797 Riverside Drive, Tecumseh, Ontario |
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===Transit=== |
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[[Tecumseh Transit]] is the municipal bus service, operated by [[First Student Canada]], which commenced on December 21, 2009.<ref name=":4">{{cite web|url=http://www.tecumseh.ca/residents/tecumseh_transit|title=Tecumseh Transit|publisher=Town of Tecumseh|access-date=November 26, 2018|archive-date=December 10, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181210113516/http://www.tecumseh.ca/residents/tecumseh_transit|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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A connection has been made to [[Transit Windsor]] services at Tecumseh Mall. The [[Tecumseh Transit]] service covers 30 kilometres and 43 stops, and operates using two buses.<ref name=":4" /> |
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==Culture== |
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===Tourism and events=== |
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Tecumseh hosts many special events throughout the year. |
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*Christmas in Tecumseh (Taking place on November 23, 2018)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tecumseh.ca/residents/tourism-and-events|title=Tourism & Events|date=2008-10-10|publisher=Town of Tecumseh|language=en|access-date=2018-11-10}}</ref> |
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The Optimist Club of St. Clair Beach organizes and overseas 2 of Tecumseh's major events |
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*The Taste of Tecumseh<ref>{{cite web |title= Taste Of Tecumseh |url=https://blackburnnews.com/windsor/windsor-news/2023/03/15/taste-tecumseh-okayed-serve-alcohol/ |access-date=March 18, 2021}}</ref> |
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*Tecumseh Corn and Music Festival (a.k.a. The Tecumseh Corn Festival, or The CornFest). <ref>{{cite web |title=Tecumseh Corn Festival Returns |url=https://blackburnnews.com/windsor/windsor-news/2023/05/24/tecumseh-corn-festival-returns/ |access-date=March 18, 2021}}</ref> |
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It is also home to the Tecumseh Historical Museum (a.k.a. Tecumseh Heritage Centre) run by the Tecumseh Area Historical Society (TAHS). |
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===Sports=== |
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Tecumseh is home to the St. Clair Green Giants of the [[Great Lakes Summer Collegiate League]] and play at Lacasse Park.<ref>{{cite web |title=St. Clair Green Giants |url=http://www.stclairgreengiants.com/view/greengiants |access-date=March 18, 2021 |archive-date=July 23, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200723125111/http://www.stclairgreengiants.com/view/greengiants |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
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==Notable residents== |
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*[[Joseph Groulx]], [[French-language]] storyteller |
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*[[Zack Kassian]], [[NHL|professional hockey player]] |
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*[[Pawel Kruba]], CFL player |
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*[[Chris Lori]], Olympic [[Bobsleigh|bobsledder]] |
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*[[Kerby Rychel]], professional hockey player |
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*[[Dave Steen (decathlete)|Dave Steen]], Olympic bronze medal-winning [[Decathlon|decathlete]] |
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*[[Eric Wellwood]], professional hockey player |
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*[[Kyle Wellwood]], professional hockey player |
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*[[Jack Studnicka]], professional hockey player |
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*Former NHL players [[Mark Renaud]], [[Tim Kerr]], [[Bob Boughner]], [[Warren Rychel]], [[Adam Graves]], [[Ernie Godden]] and [[Bob Probert]] (All but Rychel were born in the area, Rychel likely lived in the area during his time with the Spitfires). |
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==Environment== |
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=== Climate === |
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Average Temperatures ('''°'''C) |
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High and Low |
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January: -0.06 and -8.17 |
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February: 1.28 and -7.33 |
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March: 6.56 and -2.94 |
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April: 14.50 and 2.94 |
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May: 20.61 and 8.33 |
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June: 26.33 and 14.00 |
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July: 28.56 and 16.17 |
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August: 27.78 and 15.28 |
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September: 23.78 and 11.28 |
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October: 17.83 and 5.61 |
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November: 8.78 and 0.17 |
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December: 1.89 and -5.83 |
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=== Flooding === |
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Recent changes in global climate have caused increased flooding activity through Windsor-Essex, impacting Tecumseh directly. Two major flooding events occurred in 2016 and 2017, resulting in 190 millimetres<ref name=":2">{{Cite news|url=https://windsorstar.com/news/local-news/windsor-mayor-drew-dilkens-declares-state-of-emergency|title=Windsor, Tecumseh declare states of emergency due to flooding: 'More than we can handle'|date=2016-09-30|work=Windsor Star|access-date=2018-11-04|language=en-US}}</ref> and 140–200mm of rainfall respectively.<ref name=":3">{{Cite news|url=https://windsor.ctvnews.ca/windsor-makes-top-five-in-canada-s-top-weather-stories-1.3731596|title=Windsor makes top five in Canada's top weather stories|date=2017-12-21|work=Windsor|access-date=2018-11-04|language=en-CA}}</ref> During the 2016 flood, over 1500 homes in Tecumseh reported flood damage.<ref name=":2" /> The 2017 flood, according to Environment Canada, was the most expensive storm across Canada during 2017, with an insurance payouts totalling $154 million.<ref name=":3" /> States of emergencies were called by the Mayor of Tecumseh, as well as the Mayor of Windsor, due to the overwhelming amount of rain that accumulated within the area over such a short period of time.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/windsor/state-of-emergency-windsor-1.3784575|title='Never seen anything that intense': Storms lead to state of emergency in Windsor, Tecumseh, Ont. {{!}} CBC News|work=CBC|access-date=2018-11-04|language=en-US}}</ref> |
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=== Parks === |
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Tecumseh has over 40 parks throughout the municipality, including Lacasse Park, Green Acres Park, and Lakewood Park, which includes a [[disc golf]] course which was opened in 2016. The Town maintains 200 acres of parkland within the municipality.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Parks |date=January 16, 2009 |url=http://www.tecumseh.ca/townhall/departmental-services/recreation/parks |publisher=Town of Tecumseh |language=en|access-date=November 4, 2018}}</ref> The town is also home to the membership-exclusive 18 hole golf course owned by Beach Grove Golf and Country Club.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Visiting Tecumseh |url=http://www.tecumseh.ca/discover/about |date=October 8, 2008 |publisher=Town of Tecumseh |language=en |access-date=November 4, 2018 |archive-date=November 4, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181104125846/http://www.tecumseh.ca/discover/about |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
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==Sister towns== |
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* {{Flagicon|Ireland}} [[Oldcastle, County Meath]], Ireland (April 23, 2009)<ref name=":5" /> |
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*{{Flagicon|Italy}} [[Frosinone]], Italy (May 2009)<ref name=":5">{{Cite web|url=http://www.tecumseh.ca/discover/twinning|title=Twinned Communities|date=2009-12-09|publisher=Town of Tecumseh|language=en|access-date=2018-11-10}}</ref> |
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*{{Flagicon|USA}} [[Tecumseh, Michigan]], United States (January 19, 2013)<ref name=":5" /> |
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==See also== |
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*[[List of townships in Ontario]] |
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==References== |
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{{Reflist}} |
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==External links== |
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*{{Official website|http://www.tecumseh.ca/ }} |
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<!---For more information about the history of the French Canadian community of Tecumseh, consult Jack Cecillon, Prayers, Petitions and Protests: The Catholic Church and the Ontario Schools Crisis in the Windsor Border Region, 1910-1928. Montreal: McGill-Queen`s University Press, 2013.---> |
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{{Geographic location <!-- This geo box is for DIRECTLY ADJACENT municipalities as standardized for all other municipalities --> |
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| Centre = Tecumseh |
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| North = {{flagicon|USA}}{{flagicon|MI}} [[Grosse Pointe Farms, Michigan|Grosse Pointe Farms]], [[Grosse Pointe, Michigan|Grosse Pointe]]<br>''[[Lake Saint Clair (North America)|Lake St. Clair]]'' |
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| Northeast = ''[[Lake Saint Clair (North America)|Lake St. Clair]]''<br>[[Walpole Island|Walpole Island 46]] |
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| East = [[Lakeshore, Ontario|Lakeshore]] |
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| Southeast = |
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| South = [[Essex, Ontario|Essex]] |
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| Southwest = [[Amherstburg, Ontario|Amherstburg]] |
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| West = [[Windsor, Ontario|Windsor]]<br/>[[LaSalle, Ontario|LaSalle]] |
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| Northwest = {{flagicon|USA}}{{flagicon|MI}} [[Grosse Pointe Park, Michigan|Grosse Pointe Park]]<br>''[[Lake Saint Clair (North America)|Lake St. Clair]]'' |
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}} |
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{{Essex County, Ontario}} |
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{{Authority control}} |
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[[Category:Lower-tier municipalities in Ontario]] |
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[[Category:Municipalities in Essex County, Ontario]] |
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[[Category:Lake St. Clair]] |
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[[Category:Ontario populated places on Lake St. Clair]] |
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[[Category:Towns in Ontario]] |
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[[Category:Populated places established in 1792]] |
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[[Category:1792 establishments in Canada]] |
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[[Category:Tecumseh]] |
Latest revision as of 11:17, 24 January 2025
This article needs additional citations for verification. (August 2008) |
Tecumseh | |
---|---|
Town of Tecumseh | |
Tecumseh Town Hall | |
Motto(s): A community proud of the past, confident in the future - Une communauté fière de son passé et confiant dans son avenir | |
Coordinates: 42°18′45″N 82°53′07″W / 42.31250°N 82.88528°W[1] | |
Country | Canada |
Province | Ontario |
County | Essex |
Founded | 1792 |
Government | |
• Mayor | Gary McNamara |
• Member of Parliament | Irek Kusmierczyk (LPC) |
• Provincial Representative | Andrew Dowie (PC) |
Area | |
• Land | 94.64 km2 (36.54 sq mi) |
Population (2021)[2] | |
• Total | 23,300 |
• Density | 245.4/km2 (636/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC−5 (Eastern Time Zone) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−4 (Eastern Time Zone) |
Forward sortation area | |
Area code(s) | 519, 226, and 548 |
Website | www |
Tecumseh (/tɪˈkʌmsi/) is a town in Essex County in Southwestern Ontario, Canada. It is on Lake St. Clair east of Windsor and had a population of roughly 23,300 as of the 2021 census according to Statistics Canada. It is part of the Windsor census metropolitan area, and is a part of the Windsor-Essex County region along with the towns of Amherstburg, Essex, Kingsville, LaSalle, and the municipalities of Lakeshore and Leamington. Tecumseh was originally a Franco-Ontarian settlement.
Food processing is a major industry in Tecumseh, as Bonduelle owns a food processing plant near the town. The plant was built by Green Giant in 1931. Green Giant sold the plant in the late 1990s to Family Tradition Foods, who sold it to Carrière Foods in 2006. Carrière Foods was purchased in 2007 by Bonduelle.[3]
The Tecumseh Corn Festival has been recognized as one of the Top 50 Festivals in Ontario by Festivals and Events Ontario.[4]
Tecumseh is surrounded by Lake Erie, Lake St. Clair and the Detroit River.[5] Detroit is easily accessible to Tecumseh residents by the Ambassador Bridge or the Detroit–Windsor Tunnel, both of which are located within the neighbouring municipality of Windsor.
The town is named after Tecumseh, an 18th-century Shawnee chief and warrior who promoted resistance to the expansion of the United States onto Native American lands.
History
[edit]The building of St. Anne’s (Catholic) Parish Church on the corner of Lesperance and Tecumseh Road in 1858 was the start of the Village of Tecumseh. Settled by a few French families who crossed over from the Detroit River. Land Grants to Charles Lesperance in 1796 from the British Administrators of the District of Hess is Tecumseh’s start. Later the building of the Great Western Railway brought job seekers and more settlement. The town became an important railway depot and stopover for travellers. County residents took horse and buggy into Tecumseh and then transferred onto the train, journeying by rail the rest of the way into Windsor. Several hotels were established in Tecumseh to accommodate travellers. The Bedell Hotel, the Soulliere Inn, the Hebert and the Hotel Perreault were some of the places most frequented by travellers and locals alike.
The French were the original settlers of Tecumseh, the majority of them descendants of the Frenchmen who had lived in the area before the arrival of British administrators after the Paris Peace Agreement in 1763. Those that had been living on their River farms kept them. Today the street names from Ouellette Avenue in Windsor to Lesperance Road in Tecumseh are a reminder of the men that cleared the land and farmed it.
As the town of Windsor grew, the overflow of immigrants settled in Tecumseh and other peripheral regions. Indicative of the change was the mix-up created by the introduction of the tomato to the area of Tecumseh. The first post office was opened in 1870, located on the northeast corner of Tecumseh and Lesperance Roads. Called Ryegate Station, its first Postmaster was a Mr. (Joseph) Christie. It was renamed "Tecumseh" in November 1875.[6] Some of the first businesses in Tecumseh included a lumber mill operated by J.B. Cada; a grocery store operated by Arthur Cecile; a cheese factory on Banwell Road operated by Joseph Breault; a bakery owned by John Dugell; three butcher shops; a canning factory and a brewery eventually closed under Carling Brewery. In 1921 it was felt that Tecumseh was not getting its fair share of improvements in proportion to the taxes paid to the municipality of Sandwich East. A group of people headed by Malcolm Clapp petitioned the legislature to separate from the township and incorporate as the Town of Tecumseh with a population of 978. Dr. Paul Poisson was appointed as the first mayor of the town. The real growth in Tecumseh occurred in 1931 with the establishment of the Green Giant Factory as Fine Foods of Canada. Green Giant (now Bonduelle) is still located in Tecumseh and continues to employ full and part-time workers.
As the population grew, so did the demands for services. In 1922 a fire chief was appointed although no fire department was in existence, the fires were fought by town volunteers. The Ontario Provincial Police started policing the town in 1948 with 2 officers.
In 1999, as part of a reorganization of Essex County, Tecumseh was merged with the Village of St. Clair Beach, and the Township of Sandwich South into the Town of Tecumseh. In 2003, the City of Windsor annexed approximately 23 square kilometres (8.9 sq mi) (located south and east of the Windsor International Airport)[7] from the Town of Tecumseh. Now considered to be a bedroom community of Windsor, Tecumseh is often cited as an example of urban sprawl; new subdivisions have developed on some of Canada's most valuable agricultural land beginning in the late 1980s.
Communities
[edit]Besides the town proper of Tecumseh itself, the town of Tecumseh comprises a number of villages and hamlets, including Fairplay, Maidstone, Oldcastle, Paquette, Paquette Corners (partially) and St. Clair Beach (formerly from Maidstone Township).
Governance
[edit]2022 Town Council
[edit]The results of the Ontario 2022 Municipal Election for the Town of Tecumseh were announced the night of October 24th. The town had a voter turnout of 28.72%.[8] Jennifer Alexander, Acting Clerk signed off on the Official results for the municipal election.[8]
- Mayor: Gary McNamara
- Deputy Mayor: Joe Bachetti
- Ward 1: Alicia Higgison
- Ward 2: James Dorner
- Ward 3: Rick (Rico) Tonial
- Ward 4: Brian Houston
- Ward 5: Tania Jobin
The positions of Mayor, Deputy Mayor, and Ward 4 Councillor were all acclaimed.
2018 Town Council
[edit]The 2018 Municipal Election in the Town of Tecumseh, which took place on October 22, had a voter turnout of 37.43%.[9] The official results for the municipal election were signed off by Laura Moy, Director of Corporate Services/Clerk for the Town of Tecumseh.[9]
- Mayor: Gary McNamara
- Deputy Mayor: Joe Bachetti
- Ward 1: Andrew Dowie
- Ward 2: William Altenhof
- Ward 3: Rick (Rico) Tonial
- Ward 4: Brian Houston
- Ward 5: Tania Jobin
The positions of Mayor, Ward 1 Councillor, Ward 2 Councillor, and Ward 5 Councillor were all acclaimed.
Demographics
[edit]Year | Pop. | ±% |
---|---|---|
1871 | 200 | — |
1911 | 300 | +50.0% |
1921 | 978 | +226.0% |
1931 | 2,129 | +117.7% |
1941 | 2,412 | +13.3% |
1951 | 3,543 | +46.9% |
1961 | 4,476 | +26.3% |
1971 | 5,165 | +15.4% |
1981 | 6,364 | +23.2% |
1991 | 10,495 | +64.9% |
1996 | 23,151 | +120.6% |
2001 | 25,105 | +8.4% |
2006 | 24,224 | −3.5% |
2011 | 23,610 | −2.5% |
2016 | 23,229 | −1.6% |
2016 | 23,300 | +0.3% |
In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Tecumseh had a population of 23,300 living in 8,946 of its 9,111 total private dwellings, a change of 0.3% from its 2016 population of 23,229. With a land area of 94.59 km2 (36.52 sq mi), it had a population density of 246.3/km2 (638.0/sq mi) in 2021.[10]
The median household income in 2005 for Tecumseh was $90,206, which is above the Ontario provincial average of $60,455. Most of the population is of Franco-Ontarian descent.[11]
Mother tongue:
- English only 17,535
- French only 1,915
- English and French 1,734
- Other language(s) 3,040
Aboriginal population:
- Aboriginal identity population 364
- Non-Aboriginal identity population 23,860
Visible minority population characteristics:
- Chinese 200
- South Asian 460
- Black 55
- Filipino 210
- Latin American 105
- Southeast Asian 87
- West Asian 15
- Visible minority, n.i.e. 35
- Multiple visible minority 10
- Not a visible minority 22,805
Population Distributed by Age (%):[12]
- 0 to 14 years 15.2%
- 15 to 64 years 65.6%
- 65 years and older 19.2%
- 85 years and older 2.2%
The average age in Tecumseh is 43.4 years old.
Infrastructure
[edit]Schools
[edit]French Catholic Schools:
- École élémentaire catholique Saint-Antoine – 1317 Lesperance Road, Tecumseh, Ontario
- École élémentaire catholique Sainte-Marguerite d'Youville – 13025 St Thomas Street, Tecumseh, Ontario
- École secondaire catholique l'Essor – 13605 St. Gregory's Road, Tecumseh, Ontario
French Immersion Catholic School:
- St. André French Immersion Catholic Elementary School – 13765 St. Gregory Road, Tecumseh, Ontario
French Immersion Public School:
- Tecumseh Vista Academy/Académie – 11555 Shields Street, Tecumseh, Ontario
English Public Schools:
- A. V. Graham Public Elementary School – 815 Brenda Cr, Tecumseh, Ontario
- Beacon Heights Public Elementary School – 13800 Tecumseh Rd E. Tecumseh, Ontario
English Catholic Schools:
- St. Pius X Catholic Elementary School – 644 Lacasse Boulevard, Tecumseh, Ontario
- Saint Peter Catholic Elementary School – 2451 St Alphonse Rd, Tecumseh, Ontario
- St. Mary's Catholic Elementary School – 12048 County Rd 34, Maidstone, Ontario
Private Schools:
- Académie Ste-Cécile International School – 12021 Tecumseh Rd. East, Tecumseh, Ontario
- Lakeview Montessori School – 13797 Riverside Drive, Tecumseh, Ontario
Transit
[edit]Tecumseh Transit is the municipal bus service, operated by First Student Canada, which commenced on December 21, 2009.[13] A connection has been made to Transit Windsor services at Tecumseh Mall. The Tecumseh Transit service covers 30 kilometres and 43 stops, and operates using two buses.[13]
Culture
[edit]Tourism and events
[edit]Tecumseh hosts many special events throughout the year.
- Christmas in Tecumseh (Taking place on November 23, 2018)[14]
The Optimist Club of St. Clair Beach organizes and overseas 2 of Tecumseh's major events
- The Taste of Tecumseh[15]
- Tecumseh Corn and Music Festival (a.k.a. The Tecumseh Corn Festival, or The CornFest). [16]
It is also home to the Tecumseh Historical Museum (a.k.a. Tecumseh Heritage Centre) run by the Tecumseh Area Historical Society (TAHS).
Sports
[edit]Tecumseh is home to the St. Clair Green Giants of the Great Lakes Summer Collegiate League and play at Lacasse Park.[17]
Notable residents
[edit]- Joseph Groulx, French-language storyteller
- Zack Kassian, professional hockey player
- Pawel Kruba, CFL player
- Chris Lori, Olympic bobsledder
- Kerby Rychel, professional hockey player
- Dave Steen, Olympic bronze medal-winning decathlete
- Eric Wellwood, professional hockey player
- Kyle Wellwood, professional hockey player
- Jack Studnicka, professional hockey player
- Former NHL players Mark Renaud, Tim Kerr, Bob Boughner, Warren Rychel, Adam Graves, Ernie Godden and Bob Probert (All but Rychel were born in the area, Rychel likely lived in the area during his time with the Spitfires).
Environment
[edit]Climate
[edit]Average Temperatures (°C)
High and Low
January: -0.06 and -8.17
February: 1.28 and -7.33
March: 6.56 and -2.94
April: 14.50 and 2.94
May: 20.61 and 8.33
June: 26.33 and 14.00
July: 28.56 and 16.17
August: 27.78 and 15.28
September: 23.78 and 11.28
October: 17.83 and 5.61
November: 8.78 and 0.17
December: 1.89 and -5.83
Flooding
[edit]Recent changes in global climate have caused increased flooding activity through Windsor-Essex, impacting Tecumseh directly. Two major flooding events occurred in 2016 and 2017, resulting in 190 millimetres[18] and 140–200mm of rainfall respectively.[19] During the 2016 flood, over 1500 homes in Tecumseh reported flood damage.[18] The 2017 flood, according to Environment Canada, was the most expensive storm across Canada during 2017, with an insurance payouts totalling $154 million.[19] States of emergencies were called by the Mayor of Tecumseh, as well as the Mayor of Windsor, due to the overwhelming amount of rain that accumulated within the area over such a short period of time.[20]
Parks
[edit]Tecumseh has over 40 parks throughout the municipality, including Lacasse Park, Green Acres Park, and Lakewood Park, which includes a disc golf course which was opened in 2016. The Town maintains 200 acres of parkland within the municipality.[21] The town is also home to the membership-exclusive 18 hole golf course owned by Beach Grove Golf and Country Club.[22]
Sister towns
[edit]Oldcastle, County Meath, Ireland (April 23, 2009)[23]
Frosinone, Italy (May 2009)[23]
Tecumseh, Michigan, United States (January 19, 2013)[23]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Tecumseh". Geographical Names Data Base. Natural Resources Canada. Retrieved April 11, 2014.
- ^ a b "Census Profile: Tecumseh". 2016 Census data. Statistics Canada. February 8, 2017. Retrieved March 16, 2017.
- ^ Cardwell, Mark (June 7, 2007). "Carrière Foods sold to French firm". Montreal Gazette. Archived from the original on November 4, 2018. Retrieved April 21, 2023 – via PressReader.
- ^ "Top 100 Ontario Festivals Program". Festivals and Events Ontario. Archived from the original on August 27, 2011. Retrieved August 19, 2011.
- ^ "Climate". Town of Tecumseh. February 18, 2009. Archived from the original on November 4, 2018. Retrieved November 4, 2018.
- ^ "Post Offices and Postmasters: Item 11662". Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved March 24, 2022.
- ^ "Henderson says it's sweet to see Windsor and its suburban neighbours on a roll". windsorstar.
- ^ a b "2022 Elections Official Results" (PDF). Town of Tecumseh. Retrieved October 25, 2022.
- ^ a b "2018 Elections Official Results" (PDF). Town of Tecumseh. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 4, 2018. Retrieved November 26, 2018.
- ^ "Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, census divisions and census subdivisions (municipalities), Ontario". Statistics Canada. February 9, 2022. Retrieved March 30, 2022.
- ^ "Tecumseh community profile". 2006 Census data. Statistics Canada. March 13, 2007. Retrieved April 4, 2011.
- ^ Canada, Government of Canada, Statistics (February 8, 2017). "Census Profile, 2016 Census - Tecumseh, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Windsor [Population centre], Nova Scotia". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved November 3, 2018.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ a b "Tecumseh Transit". Town of Tecumseh. Archived from the original on December 10, 2018. Retrieved November 26, 2018.
- ^ "Tourism & Events". Town of Tecumseh. October 10, 2008. Retrieved November 10, 2018.
- ^ "Taste Of Tecumseh". Retrieved March 18, 2021.
- ^ "Tecumseh Corn Festival Returns". Retrieved March 18, 2021.
- ^ "St. Clair Green Giants". Archived from the original on July 23, 2020. Retrieved March 18, 2021.
- ^ a b "Windsor, Tecumseh declare states of emergency due to flooding: 'More than we can handle'". Windsor Star. September 30, 2016. Retrieved November 4, 2018.
- ^ a b "Windsor makes top five in Canada's top weather stories". Windsor. December 21, 2017. Retrieved November 4, 2018.
- ^ "'Never seen anything that intense': Storms lead to state of emergency in Windsor, Tecumseh, Ont. | CBC News". CBC. Retrieved November 4, 2018.
- ^ "Parks". Town of Tecumseh. January 16, 2009. Retrieved November 4, 2018.
- ^ "Visiting Tecumseh". Town of Tecumseh. October 8, 2008. Archived from the original on November 4, 2018. Retrieved November 4, 2018.
- ^ a b c "Twinned Communities". Town of Tecumseh. December 9, 2009. Retrieved November 10, 2018.