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{{Short description|Firewall distribution}}
⚫
'''m0n0wall''' is an embedded [[firewall]] distribution of [[FreeBSD]], one of the [[Berkeley Software Distribution|BSD]] [[operating system]] descendants. It provides a small image which can be put on [[flash memory|Compact Flash]] cards as well as on [[CDROM]]s and [[hard disk]]s. It runs on a a number of embedded platforms.
{{lowercase|m0n0wall}}
{{Infobox OS
| name = m0n0wall
| logo = [[File:m0n0wall.svg|m0n0wall logo|250px]]
| screenshot =
| caption =
| developer = Manuel Kasper
| family = [[FreeBSD]] (8.4-RELEASE)
| source model = [[Open-source software|Open source]]
| latest release version = 1.8.1
| latest release date = {{release date|2014|01|15}}
| kernel type = [[Monolithic kernel]]
| license = [[BSD licenses|BSD]]
| working state = Discontinued / February 15, 2015<ref name="EoL" />
| website = {{URL|m0n0.ch/wall/}}
| succeeded by = [[pfSense]]
}}


⚫
'''m0n0wall''' was an embedded [[firewall (networking)|firewall]] distribution of [[FreeBSD]], one of the [[Berkeley Software Distribution|BSD]] [[operating system]] descendants. It provided a small image which could be put on [[flash memory|Compact Flash]] cards as well as on [[CD-ROM]]s and [[hard disk]]s. It ran on a number of embedded platforms and generic PCs. The PC version could be run with just a [[Live CD]] and a [[floppy disk]] to store configuration data, or on a single Compact Flash card (with an [[AT Attachment|IDE]] adapter). This eliminated the need for a hard drive, which reduces noise and heat levels and decreases the risk of system failure through elimination of moving parts found in older hard drives.
⚫
m0n0wall provides for a [[Internet|web]]-based configuration and uses [[PHP]] exclusively for the [[GUI]] and [[bootstrap|bootup]] configuration. Additionally, it adopts a single [[XML]] file for configuration parameters.


On February 15, 2015 Manuel Kasper announced the "m0n0wall project has officially ended. No development will be done anymore, and there will be no further releases," encouraging "all current m0n0wall users to check out [[OPNsense]] and contribute if they can."<ref name="EoL">{{cite web|last1=Kasper|first1=Manuel|title=m0n0wall - End of the m0n0wall project|url=https://m0n0.ch/wall/end_announcement.php|date=February 15, 2015|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Chirgwin|first1=Richard|title=M0n0wall comes tumbling down as dev throws in the trowel|url=https://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/02/16/m0n0wall_coming_down/|work=The Register|date=February 16, 2015|language=en}}</ref>
⚫
Some functions of m0n0wall are:


== Features ==
⚫
*Stateful packet filter [[firewall]]
⚫
m0n0wall provided an [[Internet|web]]-based configuration and used [[PHP]] exclusively for the [[Graphical user interface|GUI]] and [[booting|bootup]] configuration. Additionally, it adopted a single [[XML]] file for configuration parameters.
*[[IPSec]] and [[PPTP]] [[VPN]]s

⚫
*Inbound and Outbound [[Network Address Translation]]
⚫
Some functions of m0n0wall were:
⚫
*[[Captive portal]]
⚫
* Stateful packet filter [[firewall (networking)|firewall]]
⚫
*[[Traffic shaping|Traffic shaper]]
* [[IPsec]] and [[Point-to-point tunneling protocol|PPTP]] [[Virtual private network|VPN]]s
*Replacement for commercial [[router]]
⚫
* Inbound and Outbound [[Network Address Translation]]
⚫
* [[Captive portal]]
⚫
* [[Network scheduler#BSD|Traffic shaper]]
* Inbound and Outbound port filtering
* Support for [[802.1q]] compatible VLANs
* Multiple IP addresses on LAN and WAN ports
* IPS

==Hardware==
[[File:M0n0wall small.jpg|thumb|PC Engines ALIX]]
m0n0wall was installed on embedded hardware designed and manufactured by some companies.

== Derivatives ==
;Similar hardware requirements:
* [http://t1n1wall.com t1n1wall]: 2015 fork of m0n0wall after it was discontinued, no activity since 2020.
* [http://smallwall.org/ SmallWall]: Another 2015 fork of m0n0wall after its end-of-life, no activity since 2016.
* [http://code.google.com/p/m0n0wall-mod/ m0n0wall mod]: Original m0n0wall with additional features (DHCP+PPTP, DHCP+PPPoE, static+PPPoE, L2TP, WAN eth interface), no activity since 2013.

;Extended hardware requirements:
* [[pfSense]]: Forked from the m0n0wall project in 2004, first released in 2006.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Fields|first1=Robert|title=Happy 10th Anniversary to pfSense Open Source Software|url=https://www.netgate.com/blog/happy-10th-anniversary-to-pfsense-open-source-software.html|work=Netgate Blog|date=October 28, 2016|language=en}}</ref>
* [[OPNsense]]: Forked from pfSense in 2015.<ref name=InfoOPN>{{cite web|url=https://www.cio.com/article/3107989/networking/review-6-slick-open-source-routers.html|title=Review: 6 slick open source routers|first=Serdar|last=Yegulalp|publisher=Infoworld via CIO|date=August 16, 2016}}</ref>

;Other usages (not a firewall):
* [[AskoziaPBX]]: An embedded telephone system.
* [[XigmaNAS]]: [[Network-attached storage]] software using FreeBSD, uses portions of m0n0wall web [[GUI]]. Formerly NAS4Free.
* [[TrueNAS]]: [[Network-attached storage]] software with versions in FreeBSD and Linux. Developed and maintained by [[iXsystems]]

==See also==
{{Portal|Free and open-source software}}
* [[Comparison of firewalls]]
* [[List of router or firewall distributions]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}


==External links==
==External links==
* {{official website}}
* [http://m0n0.ch/wall/ m0n0wall]
* {{sourceforge|m0n0wall-cmi|M0n0wall central management interface project}}
* [http://m0n0.ch/wall/list/ m0n0wall Mailing List]

{{FreeBSD}}
{{Routing software}}
{{Firewall software}}


[[Category:BSD]]
[[Category:2003 software]]
[[Category:BSD software]]
[[Category:Firewall software]]
[[Category:Free routing software]]
[[Category:FreeBSD]]
[[Category:Gateway/routing/firewall distribution]]
[[Category:Routers (computing)]]

Latest revision as of 18:01, 25 May 2025

m0n0wall
m0n0wall logo
DeveloperManuel Kasper
OS familyFreeBSD (8.4-RELEASE)
Working stateDiscontinued / February 15, 2015[1]
Source modelOpen source
Latest release1.8.1 / January 15, 2014 (2014-01-15)
Repository
Kernel typeMonolithic kernel
LicenseBSD
Succeeded bypfSense
Official websitem0n0.ch/wall/

m0n0wall was an embedded firewall distribution of FreeBSD, one of the BSD operating system descendants. It provided a small image which could be put on Compact Flash cards as well as on CD-ROMs and hard disks. It ran on a number of embedded platforms and generic PCs. The PC version could be run with just a Live CD and a floppy disk to store configuration data, or on a single Compact Flash card (with an IDE adapter). This eliminated the need for a hard drive, which reduces noise and heat levels and decreases the risk of system failure through elimination of moving parts found in older hard drives.

On February 15, 2015 Manuel Kasper announced the "m0n0wall project has officially ended. No development will be done anymore, and there will be no further releases," encouraging "all current m0n0wall users to check out OPNsense and contribute if they can."[1][2]

Features

[edit]

m0n0wall provided an web-based configuration and used PHP exclusively for the GUI and bootup configuration. Additionally, it adopted a single XML file for configuration parameters.

Some functions of m0n0wall were:

Hardware

[edit]
PC Engines ALIX

m0n0wall was installed on embedded hardware designed and manufactured by some companies.

Derivatives

[edit]
Similar hardware requirements
  • t1n1wall: 2015 fork of m0n0wall after it was discontinued, no activity since 2020.
  • SmallWall: Another 2015 fork of m0n0wall after its end-of-life, no activity since 2016.
  • m0n0wall mod: Original m0n0wall with additional features (DHCP+PPTP, DHCP+PPPoE, static+PPPoE, L2TP, WAN eth interface), no activity since 2013.
Extended hardware requirements
  • pfSense: Forked from the m0n0wall project in 2004, first released in 2006.[3]
  • OPNsense: Forked from pfSense in 2015.[4]
Other usages (not a firewall)

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Kasper, Manuel (February 15, 2015). "m0n0wall - End of the m0n0wall project".
  2. ^ Chirgwin, Richard (February 16, 2015). "M0n0wall comes tumbling down as dev throws in the trowel". The Register.
  3. ^ Fields, Robert (October 28, 2016). "Happy 10th Anniversary to pfSense Open Source Software". Netgate Blog.
  4. ^ Yegulalp, Serdar (August 16, 2016). "Review: 6 slick open source routers". Infoworld via CIO.
[edit]
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