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Sammi Brie (talk | contribs) Adding local short description: "Allows various names to be associated with a security certificate", overriding Wikidata description "allowing various names to be associated with a security certificate" |
Moved content to Public key certificate as bold continuation of old proposal Tag: New redirect |
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#REDIRECT [[Public key certificate#Subject Alternative Name certificate]] |
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{{Short description|Allows various names to be associated with a security certificate}} |
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{{primary sources|date=May 2016}} |
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[[File:Subject Alt Names on Firefox 90 screenshot.png|thumb|300px|right|An example of a Subject Alternative Name section for domain names owned by the [[Wikimedia Foundation]]]] |
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'''Subject Alternative Name''' ('''SAN''') is an [[X.509#Extensions informing a specific usage of a certificate|extension]] to [[X.509]] that allows various values to be associated with a security certificate using a <code>subjectAltName</code> field.<ref>{{cite web |
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| url=https://www.openssl.org/docs/manmaster/man5/x509v3_config.html#Subject-Alternative-Name |
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| title=x509v3_config - X509 V3 certificate extension configuration format |
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| publisher=[[OpenSSL]] |
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| access-date=2020-01-16}}</ref> These values are called ''Subject Alternative Names'' (SANs). Names include:<ref>{{IETF RFC|5280}}: 4.2.1.6. Subject Alternative Name</ref> |
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{{Rcatsh| |
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* [[Email addresses]] |
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{{R to section}} |
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* [[IP address]]es |
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{{R from merge}} |
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* [[URI]]s |
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}} |
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* [[DNS name]]s: this is usually also provided as the Common Name [[Distinguished Name#Directory structure|RDN]] within the Subject field of the main certificate. |
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* Directory names: alternative [[Distinguished Name#Directory structure|Distinguished Names]] to that given in the Subject. |
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* Other names, given as a ''General Name'' or ''Universal Principal Name'': a registered [[object identifier]] followed by a value. |
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{{IETF RFC|2818}} (May 2000) specifies Subject Alternative Names as the preferred method of adding DNS names to certificates, deprecating the previous method of putting DNS names in the <code>commonName</code> field.<ref name="chrome58">{{cite web |url=https://developers.google.com/web/updates/2017/03/chrome-58-deprecations#remove_support_for_commonname_matching_in_certificates |title=Deprecations and Removals in Chrome 58 |last=Medley |first=Joseph |date=March 2017 |publisher=Google Developers |access-date=2022-01-04 }}</ref> [[Google Chrome]] version 58 (March 2017) removed support for checking the <code>commonName</code> field at all, instead only looking at the SANs.<ref name="chrome58" /> |
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==See also== |
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* [[Wildcard certificate]] |
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==References== |
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{{Reflist}} |
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[[Category:Public-key cryptography]] |
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{{crypto-stub}} |
Latest revision as of 17:34, 3 September 2024
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