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{{Short description|Program compiler for Java programming language}}
{{Short description|Program compiler for Java programming language}}
A '''Java compiler''' is a [[compiler]] for the programming language [[Java (programming language)|Java]]. The most common form of output from a Java compiler is [[Java class file]]s containing platform-neutral [[Java bytecode]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Java Virtual Machine Specification, Java SE 8 Edition, Section 1.2|url=https://docs.oracle.com/javase/specs/jvms/se8/html/jvms-1.html#jvms-1.2|access-date=2021-09-24|language=en}}</ref>, but there are also compilers that output optimized [[Machine code|native machine code]] for a particular hardware/[[operating system]] combination, most notably the now discontinued [[GNU Compiler for Java]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=GCJ - past, present, and future|url=https://lwn.net/Articles/130796/|access-date=2021-09-24|language=en}}</ref>
{{No footnotes|date=July 2013}}
A '''Java compiler''' is a [[compiler]] for the programming language [[Java (programming language)|Java]]. The most common form of output from a Java compiler is [[Java class file]]s containing platform-neutral [[Java bytecode]], but there are also compilers that output optimized [[Machine code|native machine code]] for a particular hardware/[[operating system]] combination.


Most Java-to-bytecode compilers, [[Jikes]] being a well known exception, do virtually no [[Optimization (computer science)|optimization]], leaving this until [[Run time (program lifecycle phase)|run time]] to be done by the [[JRE]].{{Citation needed|date=April 2007}}
Most Java-to-bytecode compilers do virtually no [[Optimization (computer science)|optimization]], leaving this until [[Run time (program lifecycle phase)|run time]] to be done by the [[Java virtual machine]] (JVM).{{Citation needed|date=September 2021}}


The [[Java virtual machine]] (JVM) loads the class files and either [[interpreter (computing)|interprets]] the [[bytecode]] or [[just-in-time compilation|just-in-time]] compiles it to [[machine code]] and then possibly optimizes it using [[dynamic compilation]].
The JVM loads the class files and either [[interpreter (computing)|interprets]] the [[bytecode]] or [[just-in-time compilation|just-in-time]] compiles it to [[machine code]] and then possibly optimizes it using [[dynamic compilation]].


A standard on how to interact with Java compilers programmatically was specified in [[Java Community Process|JSR]] 199.
A standard on how to interact with Java compilers programmatically was specified in [[Java Specification Request|JSR]] 199.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://jcp.org/en/jsr/detail?id=199|title=JSR 199: JavaTM Compiler API|access-date=2021-09-24}}</ref>

== See also ==
* [[List_of_compilers#Java_compilers|List of Java Compilers]]
* [[javac]], the standard Java compiler in Oracle's [[Java_Development_Kit|JDK]]

==References==
{{reflist}}


==External links==
==External links==
* [http://openjdk.java.net/groups/compiler/ Sun's OpenJDK javac page]
* [http://openjdk.java.net/groups/compiler/ Sun's OpenJDK javac page]
* [http://www.jcp.org/en/jsr/detail?id=199 JSR 199] Java Compiler API [[Java Specification Request]] for invoking the Java compiler from a Java program
* Stephan Diehl, [http://people.cis.ksu.edu/~hatcliff/605/XC/java-comp.pdf.gz "A Formal Introduction to the Compilation of Java"], ''Software - Practice and Experience'', Vol. '''28'''(3), pages 297-327, March 1998.
* Stephan Diehl, [http://people.cis.ksu.edu/~hatcliff/605/XC/java-comp.pdf.gz "A Formal Introduction to the Compilation of Java"], ''Software - Practice and Experience'', Vol. '''28'''(3), pages 297-327, March 1998.


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[[Category:Java compilers| ]]
[[Category:Java compilers| ]]
[[Category:Java specification requests]]
[[Category:Java specification requests]]


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Revision as of 13:55, 24 September 2021

A Java compiler is a compiler for the programming language Java. The most common form of output from a Java compiler is Java class files containing platform-neutral Java bytecode[1], but there are also compilers that output optimized native machine code for a particular hardware/operating system combination, most notably the now discontinued GNU Compiler for Java.[2]

Most Java-to-bytecode compilers do virtually no optimization, leaving this until run time to be done by the Java virtual machine (JVM).[citation needed]

The JVM loads the class files and either interprets the bytecode or just-in-time compiles it to machine code and then possibly optimizes it using dynamic compilation.

A standard on how to interact with Java compilers programmatically was specified in JSR 199.[3]

See also

References

  1. ^ "The Java Virtual Machine Specification, Java SE 8 Edition, Section 1.2". Retrieved 2021-09-24.
  2. ^ "GCJ - past, present, and future". Retrieved 2021-09-24.
  3. ^ "JSR 199: JavaTM Compiler API". Retrieved 2021-09-24.