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{{Short description|Program compiler for Java programming language}}
{{Short description|Program compiler for Java programming language}}
A '''Java compiler''' is a [[compiler]] for the [[Java (programming language)|Java programming language]].
A '''Java compiler''' is a [[compiler]] for the programming language [[Java (programming language)|Java]]. The most common form of output from a Java compiler is [[Java class file]]s containing platform-neutral [[Java bytecode]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Java Virtual Machine Specification, Java SE 8 Edition, Section 1.2|url=https://docs.oracle.com/javase/specs/jvms/se8/html/jvms-1.html#jvms-1.2|access-date=2021-09-24|language=en}}</ref> but there are also compilers that output optimized [[Machine code|native machine code]] for a particular hardware/[[operating system]] combination, most notably the now discontinued [[GNU Compiler for Java]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=GCJ - past, present, and future|url=https://lwn.net/Articles/130796/|access-date=2021-09-24|language=en}}</ref>


Some Java compilers output optimized [[Machine code|machine code]] for a particular hardware/[[operating system]] combination, a ''domain specific'' ''[[computer system]]'', most notably the now discontinued [[GNU Compiler for Java]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=GCJ - past, present, and future|url=https://lwn.net/Articles/130796/|access-date=2021-09-24|language=en}}</ref>
Most Java-to-bytecode compilers do virtually no [[Optimization (computer science)|optimization]], leaving this until [[Run time (program lifecycle phase)|run time]] to be done by the [[Java virtual machine]] (JVM).{{Citation needed|date=September 2021}}


The most common form of output from a Java compiler is [[Java class file]]s containing [[cross-platform]] intermediate representation (IR), called [[Java bytecode]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Java Virtual Machine Specification, Java SE 8 Edition, Section 1.2|url=https://docs.oracle.com/javase/specs/jvms/se8/html/jvms-1.html#jvms-1.2|access-date=2021-09-24|language=en}}</ref>
The JVM loads the class files and either [[interpreter (computing)|interprets]] the [[bytecode]] or [[just-in-time compilation|just-in-time]] compiles it to [[machine code]] and then possibly optimizes it using [[dynamic compilation]].


The [[Java virtual machine]] (JVM) loads the class files and either [[interpreter (computing)|interprets]] the [[bytecode]] or [[just-in-time compilation|just-in-time]] compiles it to [[machine code]] and then possibly optimizes it using [[dynamic compilation]].
A standard on how to interact with Java compilers programmatically was specified in [[Java Specification Request|JSR]] 199.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://jcp.org/en/jsr/detail?id=199|title=JSR 199: JavaTM Compiler API|access-date=2021-09-24}}</ref>

A standard on how to interact with Java compilers was specified in [[Java Specification Request|JSR]] 199.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://jcp.org/en/jsr/detail?id=199|title=JSR 199: JavaTM Compiler API|access-date=2021-09-24}}</ref>


== See also ==
== See also ==

Revision as of 11:32, 1 October 2023

A Java compiler is a compiler for the Java programming language.

Some Java compilers output optimized machine code for a particular hardware/operating system combination, a domain specific computer system, most notably the now discontinued GNU Compiler for Java.[1]

The most common form of output from a Java compiler is Java class files containing cross-platform intermediate representation (IR), called Java bytecode.[2]

The Java virtual machine (JVM) loads the class files and either interprets the bytecode or just-in-time compiles it to machine code and then possibly optimizes it using dynamic compilation.

A standard on how to interact with Java compilers was specified in JSR 199.[3]

See also

References

  1. ^ "GCJ - past, present, and future". Retrieved 2021-09-24.
  2. ^ "The Java Virtual Machine Specification, Java SE 8 Edition, Section 1.2". Retrieved 2021-09-24.
  3. ^ "JSR 199: JavaTM Compiler API". Retrieved 2021-09-24.