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In the [[programming paradigm|classification of programming languages]], an '''applicative programming language''' is built out of [[Function (computer science)|functions]] applied to [[Argument (computer science)|arguments]]. Applicative languages are [[Functional programming|functional]], and applicative is often used as a synonym for functional.<ref>{{cite conference|title=Logic Programming cum Applicative Programming|first1=Nachum|last1=Dershowitz|first2=David A.|last2=Plaisted|year=1985|book-title=Symposium on Logic Programming|place=Boston, MA|pages=54–66|citeseerx=10.1.1.404.3826}}</ref> However, [[concatenative languages]] can be functional, while not being applicative.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://evincarofautumn.blogspot.com/2012/02/why-concatenative-programming-matters.html|title=Why Concatenative Programming Matters|author=Jon Purdy|date=12 February 2012|access-date=28 April 2020}}</ref>
In the [[programming paradigm|classification of programming languages]], an '''applicative programming language''' is built out of [[Function (computer science)|functions]] applied to [[Argument (computer science)|arguments]]. Applicative languages are [[Functional programming|functional]], and applicative is often used as a synonym for functional.<ref>{{cite conference|title=Logic Programming cum Applicative Programming|first1=Nachum|last1=Dershowitz|first2=David A.|last2=Plaisted|year=1985|book-title=Symposium on Logic Programming|place=Boston, MA|pages=54–66|citeseerx=10.1.1.404.3826}}</ref> However, [[concatenative languages]] can be functional, while not being applicative.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://evincarofautumn.blogspot.com/2012/02/why-concatenative-programming-matters.html|title=Why Concatenative Programming Matters|author=Jon Purdy|date=12 February 2012|access-date=28 April 2020}}</ref>


The [[Semantics (computer science)|semantics]] of applicative languages are based on [[beta reduction]] of terms, and [[side effects]] such as mutation of [[State (computer science)|state]] are not permitted.<ref name="Backus 1977">{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1145/359576.359579| title = Can programming be liberated from the von Neumann style?: A functional style and its algebra of programs| journal = Communications of the ACM| volume = 21| issue = 8| pages = 613–641| year = 1978| last1 = Backus | first1 = J. | doi-access = free}}</ref>
The [[Semantics (computer science)|semantics]] of applicative languages are based on [[beta reduction]] of terms, and [[Side effect (computer science)|Side effect]] such as mutation of [[State (computer science)|state]] are not permitted.<ref name="Backus 1977">{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1145/359576.359579| title = Can programming be liberated from the von Neumann style?: A functional style and its algebra of programs| journal = Communications of the ACM| volume = 21| issue = 8| pages = 613–641| year = 1978| last1 = Backus | first1 = J. | doi-access = free}}</ref>


[[Lisp programming language|Lisp]] and [[ML programming language|ML]] are applicative programming languages.
[[Lisp programming language|Lisp]] and [[ML programming language|ML]] are applicative programming languages.

Latest revision as of 14:36, 2 December 2024

In the classification of programming languages, an applicative programming language is built out of functions applied to arguments. Applicative languages are functional, and applicative is often used as a synonym for functional.[2] However, concatenative languages can be functional, while not being applicative.[3]

The semantics of applicative languages are based on beta reduction of terms, and Side effect such as mutation of state are not permitted.[4]

Lisp and ML are applicative programming languages.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ McBride, Conor; Paterson, Ross (2008-01-01). "Applicative programming with effects". Journal of Functional Programming. 18 (1): 1–13. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.114.1555. doi:10.1017/S0956796807006326 (inactive 2024-11-20). ISSN 1469-7653.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (link)
  2. ^ Dershowitz, Nachum; Plaisted, David A. (1985). "Logic Programming cum Applicative Programming". Symposium on Logic Programming. Boston, MA. pp. 54–66. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.404.3826.
  3. ^ Jon Purdy (12 February 2012). "Why Concatenative Programming Matters". Retrieved 28 April 2020.
  4. ^ Backus, J. (1978). "Can programming be liberated from the von Neumann style?: A functional style and its algebra of programs". Communications of the ACM. 21 (8): 613–641. doi:10.1145/359576.359579.