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'''Joshua Percy Flowers''' (1903 – 1982){{citation needed|date=October 2013}} was an American businessman, [[deacon]] and large scale producer of [[Rum-running|bootleg]] liquor in the mid twentieth century.
'''Joshua Percy Flowers''' (1903 – 1982){{citation needed|date=October 2013}} was an American businessman, philanthropist, noted fox hunter and "North Carolina's number one" [[Rum-running|producer of illegal alchol]] in the mid twentieth century.<ref name="Indy Week"/>


==Biography==
==Biography==
Flowers is reported to have been well connected in his community and was a [[deacon]] at his church and a contributor to local politicians. {{fact|date=October 2013}} He operated an illegal liquor production facility on his {{convert|5000|acre|km2|0|sing=on}} farm in [[Johnston County, North Carolina]] during the 1950s and 1960s. He is reputed to have "earned" $1million per year in "untaxed revenue" through this endeavor. His activities were well known in the local community and was not pursued by local authorities for his illegal business activities. Flowers was indicted ten times by [[United States federal courts|federal]] [[grand juries]], and eighteen times at the state level on various charges related to his illegal production of alcoholic beverages and tax evasion.<ref>{{cite web|last=Bouloubasis |first=Victoria |url=http://www.indyweek.com/indyweek/mr-percys-run-plus-a-moonshine-bibliography/Content?oid=3100914 |title=Mr. Percy's Run; plus, a moonshine bibliography &#124; Food Feature |publisher=Indy Week |date= |accessdate=2013-10-27}}</ref> Most of Flower's indictments resulted in acquittals, small fines, or suspended sentences.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=pF5AUOVLS6AC&pg=PA112&lpg=PA112&dq=percy+flowers+moonshine&source=bl&ots=DuJP58Sk-I&sig=S3c2nr6cYxN8DVMGZ7f7kmwjf6A&hl=en&sa=X&ei=-hxzUOyQM6i40QHfroGYCg&sqi=2&ved=0CIEBEOgBMA4#v=onepage&q=percy%20flowers%20moonshine&f=false |title=Log Cabin Pioneers: Stories, Songs and Sayings - Wayne Erbsen - Google Books |publisher=Books.google.com |date= |accessdate=2013-10-27}}</ref> In 1957 the [[Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms]] launched an investigation which ended in a mistrial in 1958. Flowers entered "no plea" charges levied in Johnston County{{when?|date=October 2013}} and was sentenced to a $150 fine and 18 months in [[prison]] which was later reduced to 12 months.{{citation needed|date=October 2013}}
Flowers is reported to have been a "pillar of the White Oak Baptist Church" and close to local politicians.<ref name="Indy Week"/> He operated an illegal liquor production facility on his {{convert|5000|acre|km2|0|sing=on}} farm in [[Johnston County, North Carolina]] during the 1950s and 1960s. He is reputed to have "earned" $1million per year in "untaxed revenue" through this endeavor.<ref name="Indy Week"/> His activities were well known in the local community and was not pursued by local authorities for his illegal business activities.{[fact}} Flowers was indicted ten times by [[United States federal courts|federal]] [[grand juries]], and eighteen times at the state level and local level on various charges related to [[Rum-runner|bootlegging]], reckless driving, illegal purchase of a firearm and tax evasion.<ref name="Indy Week">{{cite web|last=Bouloubasis |first=Victoria |url=http://www.indyweek.com/indyweek/mr-percys-run-plus-a-moonshine-bibliography/Content?oid=3100914 |title=Mr. Percy's Run; plus, a moonshine bibliography &#124; Food Feature |publisher=Indy Week |date= |accessdate=2013-10-27}}</ref> Most of Flower's indictments resulted in acquittals, small fines, or suspended sentences.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=pF5AUOVLS6AC&pg=PA112&lpg=PA112&dq=percy+flowers+moonshine&source=bl&ots=DuJP58Sk-I&sig=S3c2nr6cYxN8DVMGZ7f7kmwjf6A&hl=en&sa=X&ei=-hxzUOyQM6i40QHfroGYCg&sqi=2&ved=0CIEBEOgBMA4#v=onepage&q=percy%20flowers%20moonshine&f=false |title=Log Cabin Pioneers: Stories, Songs and Sayings - Wayne Erbsen - Google Books |publisher=Books.google.com |date= |accessdate=2013-10-27}}</ref>
In 1957 the [[Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms]] launched an investigation which ended in a mistrial in 1958. Flowers entered "no plea" charges levied in Johnston County{{when?|date=October 2013}} and was sentenced to a $150 fine and 18 months in [[prison]] which was later reduced to 12 months.{{citation needed|date=October 2013}}


After his death, Flower's farm was developed by his daughter,{{when?|date=October 2013}} into a planned community.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.flowersplantation.com/history.php?utm_source=Listrak&utm_medium=Email&utm_term=http%3a%2f%2fwww.flowersplantation.com%2fhistory.php&utm_campaign=Monthly+Newsletter+-+May+2012 |title=History of |publisher=Flowers Plantation |date= |accessdate=2013-10-27}}</ref> The unincorporated community of [[Flowers, North Carolina]] was named{{when?|date=October 2013}} after Flowers.{{fact|date=October 2013}}
After his death, Flower's farm was developed by his daughter,{{when?|date=October 2013}} into a planned community.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.flowersplantation.com/history.php?utm_source=Listrak&utm_medium=Email&utm_term=http%3a%2f%2fwww.flowersplantation.com%2fhistory.php&utm_campaign=Monthly+Newsletter+-+May+2012 |title=History of |publisher=Flowers Plantation |date= |accessdate=2013-10-27}}</ref> The unincorporated community of [[Flowers, North Carolina]] was named{{when?|date=October 2013}} after Flowers.{{fact|date=October 2013}}

Revision as of 19:10, 28 October 2013

Joshua Percy Flowers (1903 – 1982)[citation needed] was an American businessman, philanthropist, noted fox hunter and "North Carolina's number one" producer of illegal alchol in the mid twentieth century.[1]

Biography

Flowers is reported to have been a "pillar of the White Oak Baptist Church" and close to local politicians.[1] He operated an illegal liquor production facility on his 5,000-acre (20 km2) farm in Johnston County, North Carolina during the 1950s and 1960s. He is reputed to have "earned" $1million per year in "untaxed revenue" through this endeavor.[1] His activities were well known in the local community and was not pursued by local authorities for his illegal business activities.{[fact}} Flowers was indicted ten times by federal grand juries, and eighteen times at the state level and local level on various charges related to bootlegging, reckless driving, illegal purchase of a firearm and tax evasion.[1] Most of Flower's indictments resulted in acquittals, small fines, or suspended sentences.[2]

In 1957 the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms launched an investigation which ended in a mistrial in 1958. Flowers entered "no plea" charges levied in Johnston County[when?] and was sentenced to a $150 fine and 18 months in prison which was later reduced to 12 months.[citation needed]

After his death, Flower's farm was developed by his daughter,[when?] into a planned community.[3] The unincorporated community of Flowers, North Carolina was named[when?] after Flowers.[citation needed]

References

  1. ^ a b c d Bouloubasis, Victoria. "Mr. Percy's Run; plus, a moonshine bibliography | Food Feature". Indy Week. Retrieved 2013-10-27.
  2. ^ "Log Cabin Pioneers: Stories, Songs and Sayings - Wayne Erbsen - Google Books". Books.google.com. Retrieved 2013-10-27.
  3. ^ "History of". Flowers Plantation. Retrieved 2013-10-27.

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