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[[Centuries]]: [[18th century]] - '''[[19th century]]''' - [[20th century]]
'''Karlsruhe''' (population 269,785 in 2001) is a city of [[Germany]], in the [[Baden-Württemberg]] [[Bundesland]], located near the [[France|French]]-German border.


[[Decades]]: [[1840s]] [[1850s]] [[1860s]] [[1870s]] [[1880s]] - '''[[1890s]]''' - [[1900s]] [[1910s]] [[1920s]] [[1930s]] [[1940s]]
The altitude above sea level of the city's area is between 100 m and 322,7 m.


Years: [[1890]] [[1891]] [[1892]] [[1893]] [[1894]] - '''1895''' - [[1896]] [[1897]] [[1898]] [[1899]] [[1900]]
Karlsruhe was the capital of the [[Grand Duchy of Baden]].


----
It is nicknamed ''the fan city'' because of its plan, with straight streets leading to the castle.


'''Events'''
It was the birthplace of [[Karl Benz]] ([[1844]] - [[1929]]), founder of Benz & Co, now part of [[Daimler-Benz]].
* [[January 5]] - [[Dreyfus Affair]]: [[France|French]] officer [[Alfred Dreyfus]] is stripped of his rank and sentenced to life imprisonment on [[Devil's Island]]
* [[February 6]] - [[Babe Ruth]], [[Baseball Hall of Fame]]r (+ [[1948]])
* [[February 9]] - [[W.G. Morgan]] invents [[volleyball]].
* [[February 14]] - First showing of [[Oscar Wilde]]'s last play ''[[The Importance of Being Earnest]]'' (St. James' Theatre in [[London]]).
* [[April 14]] - a major [[earthquake]] severely damages [[Ljubljana]], Slovenia
* [[September]] or [[October]] - [[C. Francis Jenkins]] and [[Thomas Armat]] demonstrate their [[Phantoscope]], a [[motion picture]] projector, in [[Atlanta]], [[Georgia]].
* [[November 8]] - [[Wilhelm Röntgen]] discovers a type of [[radiation]] later known as [[X-ray]]s.
* [[December 28]] - The [[Auguste and Louis Lumiere|Lumiere brothers]] have their first paying audience at the Grand Cafe in


*[[Konstantin Tsiolkovsky]] proposes a [[space elevator]]
It is the seat of the German Federal Constitutional Court (''[[Bundesverfassungsgericht]]'').
*Last major [[earthquake]] in the [[New Madrid Fault Zone]]
*''Boulevard des Capucines'' -- this date is commonly considered the debut of the [[motion picture]].


'''Births'''
The town is twinned with [[Nancy]] ([[France]]), [[Nottingham]] ([[Great Britain]]), [[Krasnodar]] ([[Russia]]), [[Temeswar]] ([[Romania]]), [[Halle]] ([[Germany]]).
* [[January 1]] - [[J. Edgar Hoover]], [[FBI]] director
* [[January 20]] - [[George Burns]], actor, comedian († [[1996]])
* [[January 24]] - [[Eugen Roth]], lyricist and narrator (+ [[1976]])
* [[February 2]] - [[George Halas]], [[American football]] player, coach, co-founder of the [[National Football League (+ [[1983]])
* [[February 8]] - [[King Vidor]], director (+ [[1982]])
* [[February 11]] - [[Viktor Nikolayevich Trambitsky]], composer.
* [[April 9]] - [[Mance Lipscomb]], popular singer.
* [[May 6]] - [[Rodolfo Valentino]], [[Italy|Italian]] [[actor]]
* [[July 12]] - [[Buckminster Fuller]], American architect.
* [[September 11]] - [[Vinoba Bhave]]
* [[October 4]] - [[Buster Keaton]], American [[actor]] and [[film director]]
* [[November 16]] - [[Paul Hindemith]], German [[composer]]
* [[Wilhelm Gustloff]], Swiss Nazi party leader.


'''Deaths'''
== External Links ==
* [[February 20]] - [[Frederick Douglass]], ex-slave and author.

* [[March 2]] - [[Berthe Morisot]], [[Impressionist]] [[Painter]]
* [http://www.karlsruhe.de/ Official website (in German)]
* [[June 29]] - Sir [[Thomas Henry Huxley]], English [[biologist]]
* [http://www.karlsruhe.de/Stadtraum/Faecher/daten.en.htm History]
* [[November 27]] - [[Alexandre Dumas, fils]], author, playwright
* [http://stadtplan.karlsruhe.de/ City plan, allows to see the "fan"-shaped city design]

Revision as of 05:28, 15 February 2003

Centuries: 18th century - 19th century - 20th century

Decades: 1840s 1850s 1860s 1870s 1880s - 1890s - 1900s 1910s 1920s 1930s 1940s

Years: 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 - 1895 - 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900


Events

Births

Deaths