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local |
local data = { |
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sounds = {}, |
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-- STOPS |
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diacritics = {}, |
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[{ |
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univPatterns = { |
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"101" |
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{ |
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,"p" |
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pat = "g", -- Latin Small Letter G |
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}] = "voiceless bilabial stop" |
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rep = "ɡ" -- Latin Small Letter Script G |
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,[{ |
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}, |
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"101 408" |
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{ |
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,"p̪" |
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pat = "ᵍ", -- Modifier Letter Small G |
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}] = "voiceless labiodental stop" |
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rep = "ᶢ" -- Modifier Letter Small Script G |
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,[{ |
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}, |
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"102" |
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{ |
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,"b" |
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pat = "l̴", -- 'l' + Combining Tilde Overlay |
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}] = "voiced bilabial stop" |
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rep = "ɫ" -- Latin Small Letter L with Middle Tilde |
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,[{ |
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}, |
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"102 408" |
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{ |
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,"b̪" |
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pat = "ˁ", -- Modifier Letter Reversed Glottal Stop |
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}] = "voiced labiodental stop" |
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rep = "ˤ" -- Modifier Letter Small Reversed Glottal Stop |
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,[{ |
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}, |
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"103" |
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{ |
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,"t" |
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pat = "’", -- Right Single Quotation Mark |
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}] = "voiceless alveolar stop" |
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rep = "ʼ" -- Modifier Letter Apostrophe |
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,[{ |
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}, |
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"103 408" |
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{ |
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,"103 + 408" |
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pat = "ȷ", -- Latin Small Letter Dotless J |
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,"t̪" |
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rep = "j" -- Latin Small Letter J |
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}] = "voiceless dental stop" |
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}, |
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,[{ |
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{ |
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"104" |
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pat = "ʇ", -- Latin Small Letter Turned T |
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,"d" |
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rep = "ǀ" -- Latin Letter Dental Click |
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}] = "voiced alveolar stop" |
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}, |
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,[{ |
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{ |
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"104 408" |
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pat = "[!ʗ]", -- Exclamation Mark / Latin Letter Stretched C |
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,"104 + 408" |
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rep = "ǃ" -- Latin Letter Retroflex Click |
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,"d̪" |
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}, |
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}] = "voiced dental stop" |
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{ |
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pat = "ǃǃ", -- Latin Letter Retroflex Click x 2 |
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"103 414" |
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rep = "‼" -- Double Exclamation Mark |
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,"t̠" |
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}, |
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}] = "voiceless postalveolar stop" |
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{ |
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pat = "ʖ", -- Latin Letter Inverted Glottal Stop |
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"104 414" |
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rep = "ǁ" -- Latin Letter Lateral Click |
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,"d̠" |
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}, |
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}] = "voiced postalveolar stop" |
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, |
}, |
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keyPatterns = { |
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"t̠ʲ" |
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-- These do not affect the revese look for diacritics |
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,"c̟" |
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{ |
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,"ȶ" |
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pat = "[͜͡ːˑ◌]", -- Tie bars, length marks, dotted circle |
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}] = "voiceless alveolo-palatal stop" |
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rep = "" |
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,[{ |
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"d̠ʲ" |
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}, |
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,"ɟ̟" |
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{ |
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,"ȡ" |
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pat = "ᵏ", -- Modifier Letter Small K |
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}] = "voiced alveolo-palatal stop" |
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rep = "k" -- Latin Small Letter K |
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,[{ |
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}, |
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"105" |
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{ |
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,"ʈ" |
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pat = "ᶢ", -- Modifier Letter Small Script G |
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}] = "voiceless retroflex stop" |
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rep = "ɡ" -- Latin Small Letter Script G |
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,[{ |
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}, |
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"106" |
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{ |
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,"ɖ" |
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pat = "ᵑ", -- Modifier Letter Small Eng |
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}] = "voiced retroflex stop" |
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rep = "ŋ" -- Latin Small Letter Eng |
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,[{ |
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}, |
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"107" |
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} |
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,"c" |
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}] = "voiceless palatal stop" |
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,[{ |
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"108" |
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,"ɟ" |
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}] = "voiced palatal stop" |
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,[{ |
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"109" |
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,"k" |
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}] = "voiceless velar stop" |
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,[{ |
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"110" |
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,"ɡ" |
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}] = "voiced velar stop" |
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,[{ |
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"111" |
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,"q" |
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}] = "voiceless uvular stop" |
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,[{ |
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"112" |
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,"ɢ" |
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}] = "voiced uvular stop" |
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,[{ |
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"173" |
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,"ʡ" |
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}] = "epiglottal stop" |
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,[{ |
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"113" |
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,"ʔ" |
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}] = "glottal stop" |
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,[{ |
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"103 + 407" |
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,"103 407" |
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,"t̼" |
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}] = "voiceless linguolabial stop" |
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,[{ |
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"104 + 407" |
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,"104 407" |
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,"d̼" |
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}] = "voiced linguolabial stop" |
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-- NASAL |
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,[{ |
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"114" |
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,"m" |
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}] = "bilabial nasal" |
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,[{ |
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"114 402A" |
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,"m̥" |
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}] = "voiceless bilabial nasal" |
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,[{ |
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"115" |
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,"ɱ" |
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}] = "labiodental nasal" |
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,[{ |
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"116 408" |
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,"116 + 408" |
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,"n̪" |
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}] = "dental nasal" |
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,[{ |
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"116" |
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,"n" |
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}] = "alveolar nasal" |
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,[{ |
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"116 402A" |
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,"n̥" |
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}] = "voiceless alveolar nasal" |
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,[{ |
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"116 414" |
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,"n̠" |
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}] = "postalveolar nasal" |
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,[{ |
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"n̠ʲ" |
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,"ɲ̟" |
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,"ȵ" |
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}] = "alveolo-palatal nasal" |
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,[{ |
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"117" |
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,"ɳ" |
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}] = "retroflex nasal" |
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,[{ |
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"117 402A" |
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,"ɳ̊" |
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,"ɳ̥" |
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}] = "voiceless retroflex nasal" |
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,[{ |
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"118" |
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,"ɲ" |
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}] = "palatal nasal" |
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,[{ |
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"118 402A" |
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,"ɲ̊" |
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,"ɲ̥" |
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}] = "voiceless palatal nasal" |
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,[{ |
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"119" |
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,"ŋ" |
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}] = "velar nasal" |
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,[{ |
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"119 402A" |
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,"ŋ̥" |
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,"ŋ̊" |
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}] = "voiceless velar nasal" |
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,[{ |
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"120" |
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,"ɴ" |
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}] = "uvular nasal" |
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,[{ |
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"116 407" |
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,"116 + 407" |
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,"n̼" |
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}] = "linguolabial nasal" |
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-- FRICATIVES |
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,[{ |
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"126" |
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,"ɸ" |
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}] = "voiceless bilabial fricative" |
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,[{ |
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"127" |
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,"β" |
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}] = "voiced bilabial fricative" |
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,[{ |
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"128" |
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,"f" |
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}] = "voiceless labiodental fricative" |
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,[{ |
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"129" |
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,"v" |
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}] = "voiced labiodental fricative" |
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,[{ |
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"130" |
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,"θ" |
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}] = "voiceless dental non-sibilant fricative" |
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,[{ |
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"130 (414)" |
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,"130 414" |
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,"θ̱" |
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}] = "voiceless alveolar non-sibilant fricative" |
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,[{ |
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"131" |
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,"ð" |
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}] = "voiced dental non-sibilant fricative" |
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,[{ |
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"131 414" |
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,"ð̠" |
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,"ɹ̝" |
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}] = "voiced alveolar non-sibilant fricative" |
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,[{ |
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"138" |
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,"ç" |
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}] = "voiceless palatal fricative" |
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,[{ |
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"139" |
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,"ʝ" |
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}] = "voiced palatal fricative" |
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,[{ |
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"140" |
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,"x" |
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}] = "voiceless velar fricative" |
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,[{ |
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"141" |
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,"ɣ" |
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}] = "voiced velar fricative" |
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,[{ |
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"142" |
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,"χ" |
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}] = "voiceless uvular fricative" |
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,[{ |
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"143" |
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,"ʁ" |
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}] = "voiced uvular fricative" |
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,[{ |
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"144" |
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,"ħ" |
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}] = "voiceless pharyngeal fricative" |
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,[{ |
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"145" |
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,"ʕ" |
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}] = "voiced pharyngeal fricative" |
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,[{ |
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"172" |
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,"ʜ" |
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}] = "voiceless epiglottal fricative" |
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,[{ |
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"174" |
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,"ʢ" |
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}] = "voiced epiglottal fricative" |
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,[{ |
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"146" |
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,"h" |
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}] = "voiceless glottal fricative" |
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,[{ |
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"147" |
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,"ɦ" |
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}] = "voiced glottal fricative" |
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,[{ |
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"146 424" |
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,"h̃" |
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}] = "voiceless nasal glottal approximant" |
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,[{ |
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"130 407" |
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,"θ̼" |
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}] = "voiceless linguolabial fricative" |
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,[{ |
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"131 407" |
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,"ð̼" |
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}] = "voiced linguolabial fricative" |
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-- APPROXIMANTS |
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,[{ |
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"127 430" |
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,"β̞" |
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}] = "bilabial approximant" |
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,[{ |
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"150" |
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,"ʋ" |
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}] = "labiodental approximant" |
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,[{ |
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"131 430" |
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,"ð̞" |
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}] = "dental approximant" |
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,[{ |
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"151" |
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,"ɹ" |
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}] = "alveolar approximant" |
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,[{ |
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"151 414" |
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,"ɹ̠" |
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}] = "postalveolar approximant" |
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,[{ |
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"152" |
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,"ɻ" |
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}] = "retroflex approximant" |
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,[{ |
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"153" |
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,"j" |
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}] = "palatal approximant" |
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,[{ |
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"153 424" |
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,"j̃" |
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,"ȷ̃" |
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}] = "nasal palatal approximant" |
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,[{ |
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"154" |
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,"ɣ̞" |
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,"ɰ" |
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}] = "velar approximant" |
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,[{ |
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"155" |
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,"l" |
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}] = "alveolar lateral approximant" |
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,[{ |
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"l̪" |
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}] = "dental lateral approximant" |
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,[{ |
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"155 402A" |
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,"l̥" |
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}] = "voiceless alveolar lateral approximant" |
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,[{ |
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"155 414" |
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,"l̠" |
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}] = "postalveolar lateral approximant" |
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,[{ |
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"l̠ʲ" |
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,"ʎ̟" |
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,"ȴ" |
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}] = "alveolo-palatal lateral approximant" |
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,[{ |
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"156" |
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,"ɭ" |
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}] = "retroflex lateral approximant" |
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,[{ |
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"157" |
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,"ʎ" |
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}] = "palatal lateral approximant" |
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,[{ |
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"158" |
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,"ʟ" |
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}] = "velar lateral approximant" |
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,[{ |
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"209" |
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,"ɫ" |
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,"l̴" |
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,"lˠ" |
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}] = "velarized alveolar lateral approximant" |
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,[{ |
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"209 408" |
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,"ɫ̪" |
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,"l̴̪" |
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,"l̪ˠ" |
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}] = "velarized dental lateral approximant" |
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,[{ |
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"169" |
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,"hw" |
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,"w̥" |
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,"ʍ" |
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}] = "voiceless labio-velar approximant" |
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,[{ |
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"170" |
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,"w" |
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}] = "labio-velar approximant" |
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,[{ |
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"170 424" |
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,"w̃" |
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}] = "nasal labio-velar approximant" |
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,[{ |
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"171" |
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,"ɥ" |
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}] = "labial-palatal approximant" |
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,[{ |
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"153 402A" |
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,"j̊" |
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}] = "voiceless palatal approximant" |
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-- TRILLS |
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,[{ |
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"121" |
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,"ʙ" |
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}] = "bilabial trill" |
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,[{ |
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"121 408" |
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,"ʙ̪" |
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}] = "labiodental trill" |
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,[{ |
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"122 408" |
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,"r̪" |
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}] = "dental trill" |
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,[{ |
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"122" |
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,"r" |
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}] = "alveolar trill" |
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,[{ |
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"122 402A" |
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,"r̥" |
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}] = "voiceless alveolar trill" |
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,[{ |
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"ɼ" |
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,"r̝" |
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}] = "raised alveolar trill" |
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,[{ |
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"122 414" |
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,"r̠" |
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}] = "postalveolar trill" |
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,[{ |
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"105 101 122" |
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,"ɽ͡r" |
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}] = "retroflex trill" |
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,[{ |
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"123" |
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,"ʀ" |
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}] = "uvular trill" |
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,[{ |
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"ᴙ" |
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,"я" |
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}] = "epiglottal trill" |
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,[{ |
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"122 407" |
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,"r̼" |
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}] = "linguolabial trill" |
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-- FLAPS |
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,[{ |
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"184 413" |
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,"ⱱ̟" |
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}] = "bilabial flap" |
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,[{ |
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"184" |
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,"ⱱ" |
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}] = "labiodental flap" |
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,[{ |
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"124 408" |
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,"ɾ̪" |
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}] = "dental tap" |
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,[{ |
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"124" |
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,"ɾ" |
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}] = "alveolar tap" |
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,[{ |
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"124 414" |
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,"ɾ̠" |
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}] = "postalveolar tap" |
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,[{ |
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"125" |
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,"ɽ" |
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}] = "retroflex flap" |
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,[{ |
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"112 505" |
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,"112 + 505" |
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,"ɢ̆" |
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}] = "uvular flap" |
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,[{ |
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"173 432" |
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,"173 + 432" |
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,"ʡ̯" |
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}] = "epiglottal flap" |
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,[{ |
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"181" |
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,"ɺ" |
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}] = "alveolar lateral flap" |
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,[{ |
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"ɺ̠" |
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,"ɺ̢" |
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,"" |
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,"" |
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}] = "retroflex lateral flap" |
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,[{ |
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"ʎ̯" |
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}] = "palatal lateral flap" |
|||
,[{ |
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"ʟ̆" |
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}] = "velar lateral flap" |
|||
-- LATERAL FRICATIVES |
|||
,[{ |
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"148 408" |
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,"ɬ̪" |
|||
}] = "voiceless dental lateral fricative" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"149 408" |
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,"ɮ̪" |
|||
}] = "voiced dental lateral fricative" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"148" |
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,"ɬ" |
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}] = "voiceless alveolar lateral fricative" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"149" |
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,"ɮ" |
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}] = "voiced alveolar lateral fricative" |
|||
,[{ |
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"ɭ˔̊" |
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,"ɬ̢" |
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,"" |
|||
,"" |
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,"ꞎ" |
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}] = "voiceless retroflex lateral fricative" |
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,[{ |
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"156 429" |
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,"ɭ˔" |
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}] = "voiced retroflex lateral fricative" |
|||
,[{ |
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"157 402A 429" |
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,"ʎ̥˔" |
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,"ʎ̝̊" |
|||
,"" |
|||
,"" |
|||
}] = "voiceless palatal lateral fricative" |
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,[{ |
|||
"157 429" |
|||
,"ʎ̝" |
|||
}] = "voiced palatal lateral fricative" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"158 429 402A" |
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,"ʟ̝̊" |
|||
,"" |
|||
,"" |
|||
}] = "voiceless velar lateral fricative" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"158 429" |
|||
,"ʟ̝" |
|||
}] = "voiced velar lateral fricative" |
|||
-- SIBILANTS |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"132" |
|||
,"s" |
|||
}] = "voiceless alveolar sibilant" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"132 (414)" |
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,"132 414" |
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,"s̺" |
|||
}] = "voiceless apico-alveolar sibilant" |
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,[{ |
|||
"133" |
|||
,"z" |
|||
}] = "voiced alveolar sibilant" |
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,[{ |
|||
"134" |
|||
,"ʃ" |
|||
}] = "voiceless palato-alveolar sibilant" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"135" |
|||
,"ʒ" |
|||
}] = "voiced palato-alveolar sibilant" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"136" |
|||
,"ʂ" |
|||
}] = "voiceless retroflex sibilant" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"137" |
|||
,"ʐ" |
|||
}] = "voiced retroflex sibilant" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"s̪" |
|||
}] = "voiceless dental sibilant" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"z̪" |
|||
}] = "voiced dental sibilant" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"s̄" |
|||
}] = "voiceless corono-dentoalveolar sibilant" |
|||
-- IMPLOSIVES |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"160" |
|||
,"ɓ" |
|||
}] = "voiced bilabial implosive" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"162" |
|||
,"ɗ" |
|||
}] = "voiced alveolar implosive" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"ᶑ" |
|||
}] = "voiced retroflex implosive" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"164" |
|||
,"ʄ" |
|||
}] = "voiced palatal implosive" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"166" |
|||
,"ɠ" |
|||
}] = "voiced velar implosive" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"168" |
|||
,"ʛ" |
|||
}] = "voiced uvular implosive" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"ƥ" |
|||
}] = "voiceless bilabial implosive" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"ƭ" |
|||
}] = "voiceless alveolar implosive" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"ƈ" |
|||
}] = "voiceless palatal implosive" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"ƙ" |
|||
}] = "voiceless velar implosive" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"ʠ" |
|||
}] = "voiceless uvular implosive" |
|||
-- EJECTIVES |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"101 401" |
|||
,"101 + 401" |
|||
,"pʼ" |
|||
}] = "bilabial ejective" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"103 401 408" |
|||
,"103 + 401 + 408" |
|||
,"t̪ʼ" |
|||
}] = "dental ejective" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"165" |
|||
,"103 401" |
|||
,"103 + 401" |
|||
,"tʼ" |
|||
}] = "alveolar ejective" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"107 401" |
|||
,"107 + 401" |
|||
,"cʼ" |
|||
}] = "palatal ejective" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"109 401" |
|||
,"109 + 401" |
|||
,"kʼ" |
|||
}] = "velar ejective" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"111 401" |
|||
,"111 + 401" |
|||
,"qʼ" |
|||
}] = "uvular ejective" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"132 401" |
|||
,"132 + 401" |
|||
,"sʼ" |
|||
}] = "alveolar ejective fricative" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"105 401" |
|||
,"105 + 401" |
|||
,"ʈʼ" |
|||
}] = "retroflex ejective" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"126 401" |
|||
,"126 + 401" |
|||
,"ɸʼ" |
|||
}] = "bilabial ejective fricative" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"128 401" |
|||
,"128 + 401" |
|||
,"fʼ" |
|||
}] = "labiodental ejective fricative" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"130 401" |
|||
,"130 + 401" |
|||
,"θʼ" |
|||
}] = "dental ejective fricative" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"148 401" |
|||
,"148 + 401" |
|||
,"ɬʼ" |
|||
}] = "alveolar lateral ejective fricative" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"134 401" |
|||
,"134 + 401" |
|||
,"ʃʼ" |
|||
}] = "palato-alveolar ejective fricative" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"182 401" |
|||
,"182 + 401" |
|||
,"ɕʼ" |
|||
}] = "alveolo-palatal ejective fricative" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"136 401" |
|||
,"136 + 401" |
|||
,"ʂʼ" |
|||
}] = "retroflex ejective fricative" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"138 401" |
|||
,"138 + 401" |
|||
,"çʼ" |
|||
}] = "palatal ejective fricative" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"140 401" |
|||
,"140 + 401" |
|||
,"xʼ" |
|||
}] = "velar ejective fricative" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"142 401" |
|||
,"142 + 401" |
|||
,"χʼ" |
|||
}] = "uvular ejective fricative" |
|||
-- AFFRICATES |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"103 148 401" |
|||
,"103 (148) 401" |
|||
,"ƛ’" |
|||
,"t͡ɬʼ" |
|||
,"t͜ɬʼ" |
|||
,"tɬʼ" |
|||
}] = "alveolar lateral ejective affricate" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"tʃʼ" |
|||
,"t͜ʃʼ" |
|||
,"t͡ʃʼ" |
|||
}] = "palato-alveolar ejective affricate" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"pf" |
|||
,"p̪f" |
|||
,"p͡f" |
|||
,"p̪͡f" |
|||
}] = "voiceless labiodental affricate" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"bv" |
|||
,"b̪v" |
|||
,"b͡v" |
|||
,"b͜v" |
|||
,"b̪͡v" |
|||
}] = "voiced labiodental affricate" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"t͡θʼ" |
|||
,"tθʼ" |
|||
}] = "dental ejective affricate" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"103 132" |
|||
,"103 (132)" |
|||
,"ʦ" |
|||
,"ts" |
|||
,"t͜s" |
|||
,"t͡s" |
|||
}] = "voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"103 132 401" |
|||
,"t͡sʼ" |
|||
,"tsʼ" |
|||
}] = "alveolar ejective affricate" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"104 133" |
|||
,"ʣ" |
|||
,"dz" |
|||
,"d͜z" |
|||
,"d͡z" |
|||
}] = "voiced alveolar sibilant affricate" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"103 + 408 132 + 408" |
|||
,"t̪s̪" |
|||
,"ts̪" |
|||
,"t̪͡s̪" |
|||
,"t͡s̪" |
|||
}] = "voiceless dental sibilant affricate" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"103 + 130" |
|||
,"tθ" |
|||
,"t͡θ" |
|||
,"t͜θ" |
|||
,"t̪͡θ" |
|||
,"t̟͡θ" |
|||
}] = "voiceless dental non-sibilant affricate" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"104 + 408 133 + 408" |
|||
,"d̪z̪" |
|||
,"dz̪" |
|||
,"d̪͡z̪" |
|||
,"d͡z̪" |
|||
}] = "voiced dental sibilant affricate" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"104 + 131" |
|||
,"dð" |
|||
,"d͡ð" |
|||
,"d͜ð" |
|||
,"d̪͡ð" |
|||
,"d̟͡ð" |
|||
}] = "voiced dental non-sibilant affricate" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"103 134" |
|||
,"103 (134)" |
|||
,"t̠ʃ" |
|||
,"ʧ" |
|||
,"tʃ" |
|||
,"t͜ʃ" |
|||
,"t͡ʃ" |
|||
}] = "voiceless palato-alveolar affricate" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"104 135" |
|||
,"104 (135)" |
|||
,"d̠ʒ" |
|||
,"ʤ" |
|||
,"dʒ" |
|||
,"d͜ʒ" |
|||
,"d͡ʒ" |
|||
}] = "voiced palato-alveolar affricate" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"215" |
|||
,"t̠ɕ" |
|||
,"ʨ" |
|||
,"tɕ" |
|||
,"t͜ɕ" |
|||
,"t͡ɕ" |
|||
}] = "voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"216" |
|||
,"d̠ʑ" |
|||
,"ʥ" |
|||
,"dʑ" |
|||
,"d͜ʑ" |
|||
,"d͡ʑ" |
|||
}] = "voiced alveolo-palatal affricate" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"105 (136)" |
|||
,"105 136" |
|||
,"ʈʂ" |
|||
,"t͡ʂ" |
|||
,"t͜ʂ" |
|||
,"tʂ" |
|||
,"ʈ͡ʂ" |
|||
}] = "voiceless retroflex affricate" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"tʂʼ" |
|||
,"t͡ʂʼ" |
|||
,"ʈʂʼ" |
|||
,"ʈ͡ʂʼ" |
|||
}] = "retroflex ejective affricate" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"106 (137)" |
|||
,"106 137" |
|||
,"ɖʐ" |
|||
,"dʐ" |
|||
,"d͜ʐ" |
|||
,"ɖ͜ʐ" |
|||
,"d͡ʐ" |
|||
,"ɖ͡ʐ" |
|||
}] = "voiced retroflex affricate" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"108 (139)" |
|||
,"108 139" |
|||
,"ɟ͡ʝ" |
|||
,"ɟʝ" |
|||
}] = "voiced palatal affricate" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"107 (138)" |
|||
,"107 138" |
|||
,"c͡ç" |
|||
,"cç" |
|||
}] = "voiceless palatal affricate" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"c͡çʼ" |
|||
,"cçʼ" |
|||
}] = "palatal ejective affricate" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"kx" |
|||
,"k͡x" |
|||
,"k͜x" |
|||
}] = "voiceless velar affricate" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"qχ" |
|||
,"q͡χ" |
|||
}] = "voiceless uvular affricate" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"kxʼ" |
|||
,"k͜xʼ" |
|||
,"k͡xʼ" |
|||
}] = "velar ejective affricate" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"q͡χʼ" |
|||
,"qχʼ" |
|||
}] = "uvular ejective affricate" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"ɡɣ" |
|||
,"ɡ͡ɣ" |
|||
}] = "voiced velar affricate" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"ɢʁ" |
|||
,"ɢ͡ʁ" |
|||
}] = "voiced uvular affricate" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"103 (148)" |
|||
,"103 148" |
|||
,"ƛ" |
|||
,"tɬ" |
|||
,"t͜ɬ" |
|||
,"t͡ɬ" |
|||
}] = "voiceless alveolar lateral affricate" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"104 (149)" |
|||
,"104 149" |
|||
,"dɮ" |
|||
,"d͜ɮ" |
|||
,"d͡ɮ" |
|||
}] = "voiced alveolar lateral affricate" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"c͡ʎ̥" |
|||
,"cʎ̥" |
|||
,"c͜ʎ̥" |
|||
,"c͡ʎ" |
|||
,"c͜ʎ" |
|||
,"cʎ" |
|||
,"c" |
|||
,"c" |
|||
,"c͡ʎ̥˔" |
|||
,"cʎ̥˔" |
|||
,"c͜ʎ̥˔" |
|||
,"c͜" |
|||
,"c͡" |
|||
,"c͡" |
|||
,"c͜" |
|||
}] = "voiceless palatal lateral affricate" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"c͡ʼ" |
|||
,"c͜ʼ" |
|||
,"cʼ" |
|||
,"c͡ʼ" |
|||
,"c͜ʼ" |
|||
,"cʼ" |
|||
,"cʎ̝̥ʼ" |
|||
}] = "palatal lateral ejective affricate" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"k͡ʟ̝̊" |
|||
,"k" |
|||
,"k͜" |
|||
,"k͡" |
|||
,"k" |
|||
,"k͡" |
|||
,"k͜" |
|||
}] = "voiceless velar lateral affricate" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"kʟ̝̊ʼ" |
|||
,"k͡ʼ" |
|||
,"k͜ʼ" |
|||
,"kʼ" |
|||
,"kʼ" |
|||
,"k͡ʼ" |
|||
,"k͜ʼ" |
|||
}] = "velar lateral ejective affricate" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"ɡʟ̝" |
|||
,"ɡ͡ʟ̝" |
|||
}] = "voiced velar lateral affricate" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"182" |
|||
,"ɕː" |
|||
,"ɕ" |
|||
}] = "voiceless alveolo-palatal sibilant" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"183" |
|||
,"ʑː" |
|||
,"ʑ" |
|||
}] = "voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"175" |
|||
,"ɧ" |
|||
}] = "sj-sound" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"109 (101)" |
|||
,"109 101" |
|||
,"kp" |
|||
,"k͡p" |
|||
}] = "voiceless labial-velar stop" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"110 (102)" |
|||
,"110 102" |
|||
,"ɡb" |
|||
,"ɡ͡b" |
|||
}] = "voiced labial-velar stop" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"119 (114)" |
|||
,"119 114" |
|||
,"ŋm" |
|||
,"ŋ͡m" |
|||
}] = "labial-velar nasal" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"t͡ɕʼ" |
|||
}] = "alveolo-palatal ejective affricate" |
|||
-- CLICKS |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"176" |
|||
,"ʘ" |
|||
,"ᵏʘ" |
|||
,"kʘ" |
|||
}] = "tenuis bilabial click" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"177" |
|||
,"ǀ" -- not the regular | (pipe) symbol |
|||
,"ʇ" |
|||
,"ᵏʇ" |
|||
,"ᵏǀ" |
|||
,"kʇ" |
|||
,"kǀ" |
|||
}] = "tenuis dental click" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"178" |
|||
,"ǃ" |
|||
,"ʗ" |
|||
,"ᵏʗ" |
|||
,"ᵏǃ" |
|||
,"kʗ" |
|||
,"kǃ" |
|||
}] = "tenuis alveolar click" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"179" |
|||
,"ǂ" |
|||
,"ᵏǂ" |
|||
,"kǂ" |
|||
}] = "tenuis palatal click" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"180" |
|||
,"ǁ" |
|||
,"ʖ" |
|||
,"ᵏʖ" |
|||
,"ᵏǁ" |
|||
,"kʖ" |
|||
,"kǁ" |
|||
}] = "tenuis alveolar lateral click" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"ǀ̬" |
|||
,"ʇ̬" |
|||
,"ᶢǀ" |
|||
,"ᶢʇ" |
|||
,"ɡǀ" |
|||
,"ɡʇ" |
|||
}] = "voiced dental click" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"ǀ̃" |
|||
,"ʇ̃" |
|||
,"ᵑǀ" |
|||
,"ᵑʇ" |
|||
,"ŋǀ" |
|||
,"ŋʇ" |
|||
}] = "dental nasal click" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"ǀ̃ˀ" |
|||
,"ʇ̃ˀ" |
|||
,"ǀˀ" |
|||
,"ʇˀ" |
|||
,"ᵑǀˀ" |
|||
,"ᵑʇˀ" |
|||
,"ᵑ̊ǀˀ" |
|||
,"ᵑ̊ʇˀ" |
|||
,"ŋ̊ǀˀ" |
|||
,"ŋ̊ʇˀ" |
|||
,"ŋǀˀ" |
|||
,"ŋʇˀ" |
|||
}] = "glottalized dental nasal click" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"ǃ̬" |
|||
,"ʗ̬" |
|||
,"ᶢǃ" |
|||
,"ᶢʗ" |
|||
,"ɡǃ" |
|||
,"ɡʗ" |
|||
}] = "voiced alveolar click" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"ǃ̃" |
|||
,"ʗ̃" |
|||
,"ᵑǃ" |
|||
,"ᵑʗ" |
|||
,"ŋǃ" |
|||
,"ŋʗ" |
|||
}] = "alveolar nasal click" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"ǃ̃ˀ" |
|||
,"ʗ̃ˀ" |
|||
,"ǃˀ" |
|||
,"ʗˀ" |
|||
,"ᵑǃˀ" |
|||
,"ᵑʗˀ" |
|||
,"ᵑ̊ǃˀ" |
|||
,"ᵑ̊ʗˀ" |
|||
,"ŋ̊ǃˀ" |
|||
,"ŋ̊ʗˀ" |
|||
,"ŋǃˀ" |
|||
,"ŋʗˀ" |
|||
}] = "glottalized alveolar nasal click" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"ǁ̬" |
|||
,"ʖ̬" |
|||
,"ᶢǁ" |
|||
,"ᶢʖ" |
|||
,"ɡǁ" |
|||
,"ɡʖ" |
|||
}] = "voiced alveolar lateral click" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"ǁ̃" |
|||
,"ʖ̃" |
|||
,"ᵑǁ" |
|||
,"ᵑʖ" |
|||
,"ŋǁ" |
|||
,"ŋʖ" |
|||
}] = "alveolar lateral nasal click" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"ǁ̃ˀ" |
|||
,"ʖ̃ˀ" |
|||
,"ǁˀ" |
|||
,"ʖˀ" |
|||
,"ᵑǁˀ" |
|||
,"ᵑʖˀ" |
|||
,"ᵑ̊ǁˀ" |
|||
,"ᵑ̊ʖˀ" |
|||
,"ŋ̊ǁˀ" |
|||
,"ŋ̊ʖˀ" |
|||
,"ŋǁˀ" |
|||
,"ŋʖˀ" |
|||
}] = "glottalized alveolar lateral nasal click" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"ǂ̬" |
|||
,"ᶢǂ" |
|||
,"ɡǂ" |
|||
}] = "voiced palatal click" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"ǂ̃" |
|||
,"ᵑǂ" |
|||
,"ŋǂ" |
|||
}] = "palatal nasal click" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"ǂ̃ˀ" |
|||
,"ǂˀ" |
|||
,"ᵑǂˀ" |
|||
,"ᵑ̊ǂˀ" |
|||
,"ŋ̊ǂˀ" |
|||
,"ŋǂˀ" |
|||
}] = "glottalized palatal nasal click" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"ʘ̬" |
|||
,"ᶢʘ" |
|||
,"ɡʘ" |
|||
}] = "voiced bilabial click" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"ʘ̃" |
|||
,"ᵑʘ" |
|||
,"ŋʘ" |
|||
}] = "bilabial nasal click" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"ʘ̃ˀ" |
|||
,"ʘˀ" |
|||
,"ᵑʘˀ" |
|||
,"ᵑ̊ʘˀ" |
|||
,"ŋ̊ʘˀ" |
|||
,"ŋʘˀ" |
|||
}] = "glottalized bilabial nasal click" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"ǃ˞" |
|||
,"‼" |
|||
}] = "voiceless retroflex click" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"ǃ̬˞" |
|||
,"ᶢǃ˞" |
|||
,"ɡǃ˞" |
|||
,"‼̬" |
|||
,"ᶢ‼" |
|||
,"ɡ‼" |
|||
}] = "voiced retroflex click" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"ǃ̃˞" |
|||
,"ᵑǃ˞" |
|||
,"ŋǃ˞" |
|||
,"‼̃" |
|||
,"ᵑ‼" |
|||
,"ŋ‼" |
|||
}] = "retroflex nasal click" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"ǃ̃˞ˀ" |
|||
,"ǃ˞ˀ" |
|||
,"ᵑǃ˞ˀ" |
|||
,"ᵑ̊ǃ˞ˀ" |
|||
,"ŋ̊ǃ˞ˀ" |
|||
,"ŋ‼ˀ" |
|||
,"ŋǃ˞ˀ" |
|||
,"ŋ̊‼ˀ" |
|||
,"ᵑ̊‼ˀ" |
|||
,"ᵑ‼ˀ" |
|||
,"‼̃ˀ" |
|||
,"‼ˀ" |
|||
}] = "glottalized retroflex nasal click" |
|||
-- VOWELS |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"301" |
|||
,"i" |
|||
,"iː" |
|||
}] = "close front unrounded vowel" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"309" |
|||
,"y" |
|||
,"yː" |
|||
}] = "close front rounded vowel" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"317" |
|||
,"ɨ" |
|||
,"ɨː" |
|||
}] = "close central unrounded vowel" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"318" |
|||
,"ʉ" |
|||
,"ʉː" |
|||
}] = "close central rounded vowel" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"316" |
|||
,"ɯ" |
|||
,"ɯː" |
|||
}] = "close back unrounded vowel" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"308" |
|||
,"u" |
|||
,"uː" |
|||
}] = "close back rounded vowel" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"319 413" |
|||
,"ɪ̟" |
|||
,"ɪ̟ː" |
|||
,"i̞" |
|||
,"i̞ː" |
|||
,"e̝" |
|||
,"e̝ː" |
|||
}] = "near-close front unrounded vowel" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"319" |
|||
,"ɪ" |
|||
,"ɪː" |
|||
}] = "near-close near-front unrounded vowel" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"320" |
|||
,"ʏ" |
|||
,"ʏː" |
|||
}] = "near-close near-front rounded vowel" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"319 415" |
|||
,"ᵻ" |
|||
,"ɪ̵" |
|||
,"ɪ̈" |
|||
}] = "near-close central unrounded vowel" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"321 415" |
|||
,"318 430" |
|||
,"ʉ̞" |
|||
,"ʊ̵" |
|||
,"ʊ̈" |
|||
}] = "near-close central rounded vowel" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"321" |
|||
,"ʊ" |
|||
,"ʊː" |
|||
}] = "near-close near-back rounded vowel" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"321 412" |
|||
,"ʊ̜" |
|||
,"ʊ̜ː" |
|||
,"ɯ̽" |
|||
,"ɯ̽ː" |
|||
}] = "near-close near-back unrounded vowel" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"321 414" |
|||
,"ʊ̠" |
|||
,"ʊ̠ː" |
|||
,"u̞" |
|||
,"u̞ː" |
|||
,"o̝" |
|||
,"o̝ː" |
|||
}] = "near-close back rounded vowel" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"302" |
|||
,"e" |
|||
,"eː" |
|||
}] = "close-mid front unrounded vowel" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"302 430" |
|||
,"ᴇ" |
|||
,"e̞" |
|||
,"ɛ̝" |
|||
}] = "mid front unrounded vowel" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"310" |
|||
,"ø" |
|||
,"øː" |
|||
}] = "close-mid front rounded vowel" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"397" |
|||
,"ɘ" |
|||
,"ɘː" |
|||
}] = "close-mid central unrounded vowel" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"323" |
|||
,"ɵ" |
|||
,"ɵː" |
|||
}] = "close-mid central rounded vowel" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"315" |
|||
,"ɤ" |
|||
,"ɤː" |
|||
}] = "close-mid back unrounded vowel" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"307" |
|||
,"o" |
|||
,"oː" |
|||
}] = "close-mid back rounded vowel" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"307 430" |
|||
,"ɔ̝" |
|||
,"o̞" |
|||
,"o̞ː" |
|||
}] = "mid back rounded vowel" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"322" |
|||
,"ə" |
|||
,"əː" |
|||
}] = "mid-central vowel" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"323 430" |
|||
,"ɵ̞" |
|||
,"ɵ̞ː" |
|||
}] = "mid-central rounded vowel" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"303" |
|||
,"ɛ" |
|||
,"ɛː" |
|||
}] = "open-mid front unrounded vowel" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"311" |
|||
,"œ" |
|||
,"œː" |
|||
}] = "open-mid front rounded vowel" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"326" |
|||
,"ɜ" |
|||
,"ɜː" |
|||
}] = "open-mid central unrounded vowel" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"395" |
|||
,"ɞ" |
|||
}] = "open-mid central rounded vowel" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"314" |
|||
,"ʌ" |
|||
,"ʌː" |
|||
}] = "open-mid back unrounded vowel" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"306" |
|||
,"ɔ" |
|||
,"ɔː" |
|||
}] = "open-mid back rounded vowel" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"325" |
|||
,"æ" |
|||
,"æː" |
|||
}] = "near-open front unrounded vowel" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"324" |
|||
,"ɐ" |
|||
,"ɐː" |
|||
}] = "near-open central vowel" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"304" |
|||
,"a" |
|||
,"aː" |
|||
}] = "open front unrounded vowel" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"304 415" |
|||
,"a̠" |
|||
,"ä" |
|||
,"äː" |
|||
}] = "open central unrounded vowel" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"312" |
|||
,"ɶ" |
|||
}] = "open front rounded vowel" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"305" |
|||
,"ɑ" |
|||
,"ɑː" |
|||
}] = "open back unrounded vowel" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"313" |
|||
,"ɒː" |
|||
,"ɒ" |
|||
}] = "open back rounded vowel" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"310 430" |
|||
,"ø̞" |
|||
}] = "mid front rounded vowel" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"315 430" |
|||
,"ɤ̞" |
|||
}] = "mid back unrounded vowel" |
|||
-- DIACRITICS (uncombined meaning and link) |
|||
-- used ◌ (dotted circle, decimal ◌) as general placemarker: e.g. ◌ʼ |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"◌ʼ" |
|||
,"ʼ" |
|||
,"401" |
|||
}] = "ejective consonant" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"◌̥" |
|||
,"̥" |
|||
,"402A" |
|||
}] = "voiceless" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"s̬" |
|||
,"t̬" |
|||
,"◌̬" |
|||
,"̬" |
|||
,"403" |
|||
}] = "voice (phonetics)" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"pʰ" |
|||
,"tʰ" |
|||
,"t̪ ʰ" |
|||
,"ʈʰ" |
|||
,"kʰ" |
|||
,"qʰ" |
|||
,"tsʰ" |
|||
,"tʃʰ" |
|||
,"tʂʰ" |
|||
,"ʈʂʰ" |
|||
,"tɕʰ" |
|||
,"tɬʰ" |
|||
,"kxʰ" |
|||
,"t͡sʰ" |
|||
,"t͡ʃʰ" |
|||
,"t͡ʂʰ" |
|||
,"ʈ͡ʂʰ" |
|||
,"t͡ɕʰ" |
|||
,"t͡ɬʰ" |
|||
,"k͡xʰ" |
|||
,"◌ʰ" |
|||
,"ʰ" |
|||
,"404" |
|||
}] = "aspirated consonant" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"b̤" |
|||
,"d̤" |
|||
,"ɡ̈" |
|||
,"◌̤" |
|||
,"̤" |
|||
,"bʱ" |
|||
,"dʱ" |
|||
,"d̪ʱ" |
|||
,"ɡʱ" |
|||
,"ɖʱ" |
|||
,"dʒʱ" |
|||
,"d͡ʒʱ" |
|||
,"dzʱ" |
|||
,"d͡zʱ" |
|||
,"dʐʱ" |
|||
,"d͡ʐʱ" |
|||
,"ɖʐʱ" |
|||
,"ɖ͡ʐʱ" |
|||
,"dʑʱ" |
|||
,"d͡ʑʱ" |
|||
,"◌ʱ" |
|||
,"ʱ" |
|||
,"405" |
|||
}] = "breathy voice" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"406" |
|||
,"a̰" |
|||
,"b̰" |
|||
,"◌̰" |
|||
,"̰" |
|||
}] = "creaky voice" |
|||
-- ARTICULATION DIACRITICS |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"̼" |
|||
,"407" |
|||
}] = "linguolabial consonant" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"̪" |
|||
,"408" |
|||
}] = "dental consonant" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"̺" |
|||
,"409" |
|||
}] = "apical consonant" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"̻" |
|||
,"410" |
|||
}] = "laminal consonant" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"̹" |
|||
,"411" |
|||
,"412" |
|||
,"̜" |
|||
}] = "roundedness" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"̟" |
|||
,"̠" |
|||
,"413" |
|||
,"414" |
|||
}] = "relative articulation#Advanced and retracted" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"̈" |
|||
,"415" |
|||
}] = "relative articulation#Centralized vowels" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"̽" |
|||
,"416" |
|||
}] = "relative articulation#Mid-centralized vowel" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"̘"-- U+0318 |
|||
,"̙"-- U+0319 |
|||
,"417" |
|||
,"418" |
|||
}] = "advanced and retracted tongue root" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"419" |
|||
,"322 419" |
|||
,"322 + 419" |
|||
,"ɚ" |
|||
,"ɝ" |
|||
,"ɝː" |
|||
}] = "r-colored vowel" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"420" |
|||
,"kʷ" |
|||
,"ɡʷ" |
|||
,"xʷ" |
|||
,"ɣʷ" |
|||
,"ŋʷ" |
|||
,"qʷ" |
|||
,"ɢʷ" |
|||
,"ɴʷ" |
|||
,"χʷ" |
|||
,"ʁʷ" |
|||
,"◌ʷ" |
|||
,"ʔʷ" |
|||
,"pʷ" |
|||
,"bʷ" |
|||
,"kpʷ" |
|||
,"tsʷ" |
|||
,"dzʷ" |
|||
,"tʃʷ" |
|||
,"dʒʷ" |
|||
,"kxʷ" |
|||
,"ɡɣʷ" |
|||
,"qχʷ" |
|||
,"ɢʁʷ" |
|||
,"sʷ" |
|||
,"zʷ" |
|||
,"ʂʷ" |
|||
,"ʐʷ" |
|||
,"fʷ" |
|||
,"vʷ" |
|||
,"ħʷ" |
|||
,"ʕʷ" |
|||
,"hʷ" |
|||
,"ɦʷ" |
|||
,"ʷ" |
|||
}] = "labialization" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"421" |
|||
,"◌ʲ" |
|||
,"ʲ" |
|||
}] = "palatalization" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"422" |
|||
,"428" |
|||
,"◌̴" |
|||
,"̴" |
|||
,"◌ˠ" |
|||
,"ˠ" |
|||
}] = "velarization" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"423" |
|||
,"sˤ" |
|||
,"zˤ" |
|||
,"tˤ" |
|||
,"dˤ" |
|||
,"θˤ" |
|||
,"ðˤ" |
|||
,"ɮˤ" |
|||
,"lˤ" |
|||
,"kˤ" |
|||
,"ʔˤ" |
|||
,"◌ˤ" |
|||
,"ˤ" |
|||
}] = "pharyngealization" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"424" |
|||
,"æ̃" |
|||
,"ɒ̃" |
|||
,"ə̃" |
|||
,"ɨ̃" |
|||
,"ɪ̃" |
|||
,"ʊ̃" |
|||
,"ø̃" |
|||
,"ʏ̃" |
|||
,"ʉ̃" |
|||
,"ɤ̃" |
|||
,"ɯ̃" |
|||
,"ɑ̃" |
|||
,"ɛ̃" |
|||
,"œ̃" |
|||
,"ɔ̃" |
|||
,"ã" |
|||
,"ẽ" |
|||
,"ĩ" |
|||
,"õ" |
|||
,"ũ" |
|||
,"ɐ̃" |
|||
,"ỹ" |
|||
}] = "nasal vowel" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"◌̃" |
|||
,"̃" |
|||
}] = "nasalization" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"◌ⁿ" |
|||
,"ⁿ" |
|||
,"425" |
|||
}] = "nasal release" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"dˡ" |
|||
,"◌ˡ" |
|||
,"ˡ" |
|||
,"426" |
|||
}] = "lateral release (phonetics)" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"d̚" |
|||
,"◌̚" |
|||
,"̚" |
|||
,"427" |
|||
}] = "no audible release" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"◌ˀ" |
|||
,"ˀ" |
|||
}] = "glottalization" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"̝"-- U+031D |
|||
,"˔"-- U+02D4 |
|||
,"̞"-- U+031E |
|||
,"˕"-- U+02D5 |
|||
,"429" |
|||
}] = "relative articulation#Raised and lowered" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"430" |
|||
,"ŋ̍" |
|||
,"ŋ̩" |
|||
,"n̩" |
|||
,"m̩" |
|||
,"r̩" |
|||
,"ɹ̩" |
|||
,"l̩" |
|||
,"◌̩" |
|||
,"̩" |
|||
,"431" |
|||
}] = "syllabic consonant" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"." |
|||
}] = "syllabification" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"u̯" |
|||
,"i̯" |
|||
,"y̯" |
|||
,"ʊ̯" |
|||
,"ɪ̯" |
|||
,"ʏ̯" |
|||
,"e̯" |
|||
,"o̯" |
|||
,"◌̯" |
|||
,"̯" |
|||
,"432" |
|||
}] = "semivowel" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"aʊ" |
|||
,"aɪ" |
|||
,"ɔɪ" |
|||
,"oʊ" |
|||
,"eɪ" |
|||
}] = "diphthong" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"ᶣ" |
|||
}] = "labio-palatalization" |
|||
-- SUPRASEGMENTALS |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"501" |
|||
,"ˈ" |
|||
}] = "stress (linguistics)" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"502" |
|||
,"ˌ" |
|||
}] = "secondary stress" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"503" |
|||
,"504" |
|||
,"ˑ" |
|||
,"ː" |
|||
}] = "length (phonetics)" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"505" |
|||
,"̆" |
|||
,"ə̆" |
|||
}] = "extra-short" |
|||
-- TONE LETTERS |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"519" |
|||
,"523" |
|||
,"˩" |
|||
,"˨" |
|||
,"˧" |
|||
,"˦" |
|||
,"˥" |
|||
}] = "tone letter" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"517" |
|||
,"ꜜ◌" |
|||
,"ꜜ" |
|||
}] = "downstep" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"518" |
|||
,"ꜛ◌" |
|||
,"ꜛ" |
|||
}] = "upstep" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"∅" |
|||
}] = "zero (linguistics)" |
|||
-- EXTENDED IPA |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"601" |
|||
}] = "bidental percussive" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"602" |
|||
}] = "velopharyngael fricative" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"603" |
|||
}] = "lateralised [s]" |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"604" |
|||
}] = "lateralised [z]" |
|||
-- INDETERMINACY symbols |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"611"--balloon |
|||
,"612" |
|||
,"*" |
|||
}] = "IPA" |
|||
-- TRANSCRIPTION |
|||
,[{ |
|||
"901" |
|||
,"[" |
|||
,"902" |
|||
,"]" |
|||
,"903" |
|||
,"/" |
|||
,"906" |
|||
,"(" |
|||
,"907" |
|||
,")" |
|||
}] = "IPA" |
|||
} |
} |
||
local rawData = { |
|||
sounds = { |
|||
local correspondences = { |
|||
-- PULMONIC CONSONANTS |
|||
-- STOPS |
|||
-- Nasals |
|||
["voiceless bilabial stop"] = { |
|||
{ |
|||
["name"] = "voiceless bilabial stop" |
|||
name = "Voiceless bilabial nasal", |
|||
symbols = { "m̥" }, |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "voiceless bilabial stop.ogg" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
{ |
|||
} |
|||
name = "Bilabial nasal", |
|||
,["voiceless labiodental stop"] = { |
|||
symbols = { "m" }, |
|||
["name"] = "voiceless labiodental stop" |
|||
audio = "Bilabial nasal.ogg" |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "voiceless labiodental stop" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "voiceless labiodental stop.ogg" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
name = "Labiodental nasal", |
|||
} |
|||
symbols = { "ɱ" }, |
|||
,["voiced bilabial stop"] = { |
|||
audio = "Labiodental nasal.ogg" |
|||
["name"] = "voiced bilabial stop" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "voiced bilabial stop" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "voiced bilabial stop.ogg" |
|||
name = "Linguolabial nasal", |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
symbols = { "n̼" }, |
|||
audio = "Linguolabial nasal.ogg" |
|||
,["voiced labiodental stop"] = { |
|||
}, |
|||
["name"] = "voiced labiodental stop" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "voiced labiodental stop" |
|||
name = "Dental nasal", |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "voiced labiodental stop.ogg" |
|||
symbols = { "n̪" }, |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
}, |
|||
} |
|||
{ |
|||
,["voiceless alveolar stop"] = { |
|||
name = "Voiceless alveolar nasal", |
|||
symbols = { "n̥" }, |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "voiceless alveolar stop" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "voiceless alveolar stop.ogg" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
name = "Alveolar nasal", |
|||
} |
|||
symbols = { "n" }, |
|||
,["voiceless dental stop"] = { |
|||
audio = "Alveolar nasal.ogg" |
|||
["name"] = "voiceless dental stop" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "voiceless dental stop" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "voiceless dental stop.ogg" |
|||
name = "Postalveolar nasal", |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
symbols = { "n̠" }, |
|||
}, |
|||
,["voiced alveolar stop"] = { |
|||
{ |
|||
["name"] = "voiced alveolar stop" |
|||
name = "Voiceless retroflex nasal", |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "voiced alveolar stop" |
|||
symbols = { "ɳ̊", "ɳ̥" }, |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "voiced alveolar stop.ogg" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
{ |
|||
} |
|||
name = "Retroflex nasal", |
|||
,["voiced dental stop"] = { |
|||
symbols = { "ɳ" }, |
|||
["name"] = "voiced dental stop" |
|||
audio = "Retroflex nasal.ogg" |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "voiced dental stop" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "voiced dental stop.ogg" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
name = "Voiceless alveolo-palatal nasal", |
|||
} |
|||
symbols = { "n̠̊ʲ", "ɲ̊˖", "ɲ̟̊", "ȵ̊" }, |
|||
,["voiceless postalveolar stop"] = { |
|||
}, |
|||
["name"] = "voiceless postalveolar stop" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "voiceless postalveolar stop" |
|||
name = "Alveolo-palatal nasal", |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "voiceless postalveolar stop.ogg" |
|||
symbols = { "n̠ʲ", "ɲ˖", "ɲ̟", "ȵ" }, |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
}, |
|||
} |
|||
{ |
|||
,["voiced postalveolar stop"] = { |
|||
name = "Voiceless palatal nasal", |
|||
symbols = { "ɲ̊", "ɲ̥" }, |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "voiced postalveolar stop" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "voiced postalveolar stop.ogg" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
name = "Palatal nasal", |
|||
} |
|||
symbols = { "ɲ" }, |
|||
,["voiceless alveolo-palatal stop"] = { |
|||
audio = "Palatal nasal.ogg" |
|||
["name"] = "voiceless alveolo-palatal stop" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "voiceless alveolo-palatal stop" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "voiceless alveolo-palatal stop.ogg" |
|||
name = "Post-palatal nasal", |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
symbols = { "ɲ˗", "ɲ̠", "ŋ˖", "ŋ̟" }, |
|||
} |
|||
}, |
|||
,["voiced alveolo-palatal stop"] = { |
|||
{ |
|||
["name"] = "voiced alveolo-palatal stop" |
|||
name = "Voiceless velar nasal", |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "voiced alveolo-palatal stop" |
|||
symbols = { "ŋ̊", "ŋ̥" }, |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "voiced alveolo-palatal stop.ogg" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
{ |
|||
} |
|||
name = "Velar nasal", |
|||
,["voiceless retroflex stop"] = { |
|||
symbols = { "ŋ" }, |
|||
["name"] = "voiceless retroflex stop" |
|||
audio = "Velar nasal.ogg" |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "voiceless retroflex stop" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "voiceless retroflex stop.oga" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
name = "Pre-uvular nasal", |
|||
} |
|||
symbols = { "ɴ̟", "ŋ˗", "ŋ̠" }, |
|||
,["voiced retroflex stop"] = { |
|||
}, |
|||
["name"] = "voiced retroflex stop" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "voiced retroflex stop" |
|||
name = "Uvular nasal", |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "voiced retroflex stop.oga" |
|||
symbols = { "ɴ" }, |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
audio = "Uvular nasal.ogg" |
|||
} |
|||
}, |
|||
,["voiceless palatal stop"] = { |
|||
-- Stops |
|||
["name"] = "voiceless palatal stop" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "voiceless palatal stop" |
|||
name = "Voiceless bilabial stop", |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "voiceless palatal plosive.ogg" |
|||
symbols = { "p" }, |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
audio = "Voiceless bilabial plosive.ogg" |
|||
} |
|||
}, |
|||
,["voiced palatal stop"] = { |
|||
{ |
|||
["name"] = "voiced palatal stop" |
|||
name = "Voiced bilabial stop", |
|||
symbols = { "b" }, |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "voiced palatal plosive.ogg" |
|||
audio = "Voiced bilabial plosive.ogg" |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
}, |
|||
} |
|||
{ |
|||
,["voiceless velar stop"] = { |
|||
name = "Voiceless labiodental stop", |
|||
symbols = { "p̪", "p͆" }, |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "voiceless velar stop" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "voiceless velar stop.ogg" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
name = "Voiced labiodental stop", |
|||
} |
|||
symbols = { "b̪" }, |
|||
,["voiced velar stop"] = { |
|||
}, |
|||
["name"] = "voiced velar stop" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "voiced velar stop" |
|||
name = "Voiceless linguolabial stop", |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "voiced velar stop.ogg" |
|||
symbols = { "t̼" }, |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
}, |
|||
} |
|||
{ |
|||
,["voiceless uvular stop"] = { |
|||
name = "Voiced linguolabial stop", |
|||
symbols = { "d̼" }, |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "voiceless uvular stop" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "voiceless uvular plosive.ogg" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
name = "Voiceless dental stop", |
|||
} |
|||
symbols = { "t̪" }, |
|||
,["voiced uvular stop"] = { |
|||
audio = "Voiceless dental stop.ogg" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "voiced uvular stop" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "voiced uvular stop.oga" |
|||
name = "Voiced dental stop", |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
symbols = { "d̪" }, |
|||
audio = "Voiced dental stop.ogg" |
|||
,["epiglottal stop"] = { |
|||
}, |
|||
["name"] = "epiglottal stop" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "epiglottal stop" |
|||
name = "Voiceless alveolar stop", |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "epiglottal stop.ogg" |
|||
symbols = { "t" }, |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
audio = "Voiceless alveolar plosive.ogg" |
|||
} |
|||
}, |
|||
,["glottal stop"] = { |
|||
{ |
|||
["name"] = "glottal stop" |
|||
name = "Voiced alveolar stop", |
|||
symbols = { "d" }, |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "glottal stop.ogg" |
|||
audio = "Voiced alveolar plosive.ogg" |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
}, |
|||
} |
|||
{ |
|||
,["voiceless linguolabial stop"] = { |
|||
name = "Voiceless postalveolar stop", |
|||
symbols = { "t̠" }, |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "voiceless linguolabial stop" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "voiceless linguolabial stop.ogg" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
name = "Voiced postalveolar stop", |
|||
} |
|||
symbols = { "d̠" }, |
|||
,["voiced linguolabial stop"] = { |
|||
}, |
|||
["name"] = "voiced linguolabial stop" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "voiced linguolabial stop" |
|||
name = "Voiceless retroflex stop", |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "voiced linguolabial stop.ogg" |
|||
symbols = { "ʈ" }, |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
audio = "Voiceless retroflex stop.oga" |
|||
} |
|||
}, |
|||
-- NASAL |
|||
{ |
|||
,["bilabial nasal"] = { |
|||
name = "Voiced retroflex stop", |
|||
symbols = { "ɖ" }, |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "bilabial nasal" |
|||
audio = "Voiced retroflex stop.oga" |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "bilabial nasal.ogg" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
{ |
|||
} |
|||
name = "Voiceless alveolo-palatal stop", |
|||
,["voiceless bilabial nasal"] = { |
|||
symbols = { "t̠ʲ", "c̟", "ȶ" }, |
|||
["name"] = "voiceless bilabial nasal" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "voiceless bilabial nasal" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "voiceless bilabial nasal.ogg" |
|||
name = "Voiced alveolo-palatal stop", |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
symbols = { "d̠ʲ", "ɟ˖", "ɟ̟", "ȡ" }, |
|||
} |
|||
}, |
|||
,["labiodental nasal"] = { |
|||
{ |
|||
["name"] = "labiodental nasal" |
|||
name = "Voiceless palatal stop", |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "labiodental nasal" |
|||
symbols = { "c" }, |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "labiodental nasal.ogg" |
|||
audio = "Voiceless palatal plosive.ogg" |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
}, |
|||
} |
|||
{ |
|||
,["dental nasal"] = { |
|||
name = "Voiced palatal stop", |
|||
symbols = { "ɟ" }, |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "dental nasal" |
|||
audio = "Voiced palatal plosive.ogg" |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "dental nasal.ogg" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
{ |
|||
} |
|||
name = "Voiceless post-palatal stop", |
|||
,["alveolar nasal"] = { |
|||
symbols = { "c̠", "k̟" }, |
|||
["name"] = "alveolar nasal" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "alveolar nasal" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "alveolar nasal.ogg" |
|||
name = "Voiced post-palatal stop", |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
symbols = { "ɟ˗", "ɟ̠", "ɡ˖", "ɡ̟" }, |
|||
} |
|||
}, |
|||
,["voiceless alveolar nasal"] = { |
|||
{ |
|||
["name"] = "voiceless alveolar nasal" |
|||
name = "Voiceless velar stop", |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "voiceless alveolar nasal" |
|||
symbols = { "k" }, |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "voiceless alveolar nasal.ogg" |
|||
audio = "Voiceless velar plosive.ogg" |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
}, |
|||
} |
|||
{ |
|||
,["postalveolar nasal"] = { |
|||
name = "Voiced velar stop", |
|||
symbols = { "ɡ" }, |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "postalveolar nasal" |
|||
audio = "Voiced velar plosive 02.ogg" |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "postalveolar nasal.ogg" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
{ |
|||
} |
|||
name = "Voiceless pre-uvular stop", |
|||
,["alveolo-palatal nasal"] = { |
|||
symbols = { "q˖", "q̟", "k̠" }, |
|||
["name"] = "alveolo-palatal nasal" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "alveolo-palatal nasal" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "alveolo-palatal nasal.ogg" |
|||
name = "Voiced pre-uvular stop", |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
symbols = { "ɢ̟", "ɡ˗", "ɡ̠" }, |
|||
} |
|||
}, |
|||
,["retroflex nasal"] = { |
|||
{ |
|||
["name"] = "retroflex nasal" |
|||
name = "Voiceless uvular stop", |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "retroflex nasal" |
|||
symbols = { "q" }, |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "retroflex nasal.ogg" |
|||
audio = "Voiceless uvular plosive.ogg" |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
}, |
|||
} |
|||
{ |
|||
,["voiceless retroflex nasal"] = { |
|||
name = "Voiced uvular stop", |
|||
symbols = { "ɢ" }, |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "voiceless retroflex nasal" |
|||
audio = "Voiced uvular stop.oga" |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "voiceless retroflex nasal.ogg" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
{ |
|||
} |
|||
name = "Epiglottal stop", |
|||
,["palatal nasal"] = { |
|||
symbols = { "ʡ" }, |
|||
["name"] = "palatal nasal" |
|||
audio = "Epiglottal stop.ogg" |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "palatal nasal" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "palatal nasal.ogg" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
name = "Glottal stop", |
|||
} |
|||
symbols = { "ʔ" }, |
|||
,["voiceless palatal nasal"] = { |
|||
audio = "Glottal stop.ogg" |
|||
["name"] = "voiceless palatal nasal" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "voiceless palatal nasal" |
|||
-- Affricates |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "voiceless palatal nasal.ogg" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
name = "Voiceless bilabial affricate", |
|||
} |
|||
symbols = { "pɸ" }, |
|||
,["velar nasal"] = { |
|||
audio = "Voiceless bilabial affricate.ogg" |
|||
["name"] = "velar nasal" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "velar nasal" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "velar nasal.ogg" |
|||
name = "Voiced bilabial affricate", |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
symbols = { "bβ" }, |
|||
}, |
|||
,["voiceless velar nasal"] = { |
|||
{ |
|||
["name"] = "voiceless velar nasal" |
|||
name = "Voiceless labiodental affricate", |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "voiceless velar nasal" |
|||
symbols = { "p̪f", "p͆f", "pf" }, |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "voiceless velar nasal.ogg" |
|||
audio = "Voiceless labiodental affricate.ogg" |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
}, |
|||
} |
|||
{ |
|||
,["uvular nasal"] = { |
|||
name = "Voiced labiodental affricate", |
|||
["name"] = "uvular nasal" |
|||
symbols = { "b̪v", "bv" }, |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "uvular nasal" |
|||
audio = "Voiced labiodental affricate.ogg" |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "uvular nasal.ogg" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
{ |
|||
} |
|||
name = "Voiceless dental affricate", |
|||
,["linguolabial nasal"] = { |
|||
symbols = { "t̪s̪", "ts̪", "t̟s̟", "ts̟" }, |
|||
["name"] = "linguolabial nasal" |
|||
audio = "Voiceless dental sibilant affricate.oga" |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "linguolabial nasal" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "linguolabial nasal.ogg" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
name = "Voiced dental affricate", |
|||
} |
|||
symbols = { "d̪z̪", "dz̪", "d̟z̟", "dz̟" }, |
|||
-- FRICATIVES |
|||
audio = "Voiced dental sibilant affricate.oga" |
|||
,["voiceless bilabial fricative"] = { |
|||
}, |
|||
["name"] = "voiceless bilabial fricative" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "voiceless bilabial fricative" |
|||
name = "Voiceless dental non-sibilant affricate", |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "voiceless bilabial fricative.ogg" |
|||
symbols = { "t̪θ", "t̟θ", "tθ" }, |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
audio = "Voiceless dental non-sibilant affricate.oga" |
|||
} |
|||
}, |
|||
,["voiced bilabial fricative"] = { |
|||
{ |
|||
["name"] = "voiced bilabial fricative" |
|||
name = "Voiced dental non-sibilant affricate", |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "voiced bilabial fricative" |
|||
symbols = { "d̪ð", "d̟ð", "dð" }, |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "voiced bilabial fricative.ogg" |
|||
audio = "Voiced dental non-sibilant affricate.oga" |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
}, |
|||
} |
|||
{ |
|||
,["voiceless labiodental fricative"] = { |
|||
name = "Voiceless alveolar affricate", |
|||
symbols = { "ts", "ʦ" }, |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "voiceless labiodental fricative" |
|||
audio = "Voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate.oga" |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "voiceless labiodental fricative.ogg" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
{ |
|||
} |
|||
name = "Voiced alveolar affricate", |
|||
,["voiced labiodental fricative"] = { |
|||
symbols = { "dz", "ʣ" }, |
|||
["name"] = "voiced labiodental fricative" |
|||
audio = "Voiced alveolar sibilant affricate.oga" |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "voiced labiodental fricative" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "voiced labiodental fricative.ogg" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
name = "Voiceless apico-alveolar affricate", |
|||
} |
|||
symbols = { "t̺s̺", "ts̺", "t̠s̠", "ts̠" }, |
|||
,["voiceless dental non-sibilant fricative"] = { |
|||
}, |
|||
["name"] = "voiceless dental non-sibilant fricative" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "voiceless dental non-sibilant fricative" |
|||
name = "Voiced apico-alveolar affricate", |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "voiceless dental non-sibilant fricative.ogg" |
|||
symbols = { "d̺z̺", "dz̺", "d̠z̠", "dz̠" }, |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
}, |
|||
} |
|||
{ |
|||
,["voiceless alveolar non-sibilant fricative"] = { |
|||
name = "Voiceless alveolar non-sibilant affricate", |
|||
symbols = { "tɹ̝̊", "tɹ̥", "tθ̠", "tθ͇" }, |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "voiceless alveolar non-sibilant fricative" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "voiceless alveolar non-sibilant fricative.ogg" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
name = "Voiced alveolar non-sibilant affricate", |
|||
} |
|||
symbols = { "dɹ̝", "dɹ", "dð̠", "dð̳" }, |
|||
,["voiced dental non-sibilant fricative"] = { |
|||
}, |
|||
["name"] = "voiced dental non-sibilant fricative" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "voiced dental non-sibilant fricative" |
|||
name = "Voiceless palato-alveolar affricate", |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "voiced dental non-sibilant fricative.ogg" |
|||
symbols = { "t̠ʃ", "tʃ", "ʧ" }, |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
audio = "Voiceless palato-alveolar affricate.ogg" |
|||
} |
|||
}, |
|||
,["voiced alveolar non-sibilant fricative"] = { |
|||
{ |
|||
["name"] = "voiced alveolar non-sibilant fricative" |
|||
name = "Voiced palato-alveolar affricate", |
|||
symbols = { "d̠ʒ", "dʒ", "ʤ" }, |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "voiced alveolar non-sibilant fricative.ogg" |
|||
audio = "Voiced palato-alveolar affricate.ogg" |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
}, |
|||
} |
|||
{ |
|||
,["voiceless palatal fricative"] = { |
|||
name = "Voiceless postalveolar non-sibilant affricate", |
|||
["name"] = "voiceless palatal fricative" |
|||
symbols = { "t̠ɹ̠̊˔", "tɹ̠̊˔", "tɹ̝̊˗", "t̠ɹ̝̊˗", "t̠ɹ̠̊", "tɹ̠̊" }, |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "voiceless palatal fricative" |
|||
audio = "Voiceless postalveolar non-sibilant affricate.ogg" |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "voiceless palatal fricative.ogg" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
{ |
|||
} |
|||
name = "Voiced postalveolar non-sibilant affricate", |
|||
,["voiced palatal fricative"] = { |
|||
symbols = { "d̠ɹ̠˔", "dɹ̠˔", "dɹ̝˗", "d̠ɹ̝˗", "d̠ɹ̠", "dɹ̠" }, |
|||
["name"] = "voiced palatal fricative" |
|||
audio = "Voiced postalveolar non-sibilant affricate.ogg" |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "voiced palatal fricative" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "voiced palatal fricative.ogg" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
name = "Voiceless retroflex affricate", |
|||
} |
|||
symbols = { "ʈʂ", "tʂ" }, |
|||
,["voiceless velar fricative"] = { |
|||
audio = "Voiceless retroflex affricate.ogg" |
|||
["name"] = "voiceless velar fricative" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "voiceless velar fricative" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "voiceless velar fricative.ogg" |
|||
name = "Voiced retroflex affricate", |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
symbols = { "ɖʐ", "dʐ" }, |
|||
} |
|||
audio = "Voiced retroflex affricate.ogg" |
|||
,["voiced velar fricative"] = { |
|||
}, |
|||
["name"] = "voiced velar fricative" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "voiced velar fricative" |
|||
name = "Voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate", |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "voiced velar fricative.ogg" |
|||
symbols = { "t̠ɕ", "tɕ", "cɕ", "ʨ" }, |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
audio = "Voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate.ogg" |
|||
} |
|||
}, |
|||
,["voiceless uvular fricative"] = { |
|||
{ |
|||
["name"] = "voiceless uvular fricative" |
|||
name = "Voiced alveolo-palatal affricate", |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "voiceless uvular fricative" |
|||
symbols = { "d̠ʑ", "dʑ", "ɟʑ", "ʥ" }, |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "voiceless uvular fricative.ogg" |
|||
audio = "Voiced alveolo-palatal affricate.ogg" |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
}, |
|||
} |
|||
{ |
|||
,["voiced uvular fricative"] = { |
|||
name = "Voiceless palatal affricate", |
|||
symbols = { "cç" }, |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "voiced uvular fricative" |
|||
audio = "Voiceless palatal affricate.ogg" |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "voiced uvular fricative.ogg" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
{ |
|||
} |
|||
name = "Voiced palatal affricate", |
|||
,["voiceless pharyngeal fricative"] = { |
|||
symbols = { "ɟʝ" }, |
|||
["name"] = "voiceless pharyngeal fricative" |
|||
audio = "Voiced palatal affricate.ogg" |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "voiceless pharyngeal fricative" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "voiceless pharyngeal fricative.ogg" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
name = "Voiceless post-palatal affricate", |
|||
} |
|||
symbols = { "c̠ç˗", "cç˗", "c̠ç̠", "cç̠", "k̟x̟", "kx̟" }, |
|||
,["voiced pharyngeal fricative"] = { |
|||
}, |
|||
["name"] = "voiced pharyngeal fricative" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "voiced pharyngeal fricative" |
|||
name = "Voiced post-palatal affricate", |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "voiced pharyngeal fricative.ogg" |
|||
symbols = { "ɟ˗ʝ˗", "ɟʝ˗", "ɟ̠ʝ̠", "ɟʝ̠", "ɡ˖ɣ˖", "ɡɣ˖", "ɡ̟ɣ̟", "ɡɣ̟" }, |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
}, |
|||
} |
|||
{ |
|||
,["voiceless epiglottal fricative"] = { |
|||
name = "Voiceless velar affricate", |
|||
symbols = { "kx" }, |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "voiceless epiglottal fricative" |
|||
audio = "Voiceless velar affricate.ogg" |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "voiceless epiglottal fricative.ogg" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
{ |
|||
} |
|||
name = "Voiced velar affricate", |
|||
,["voiced epiglottal fricative"] = { |
|||
symbols = { "ɡɣ" }, |
|||
["name"] = "voiced epiglottal fricative" |
|||
audio = "Voiced velar affricate.ogg" |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "voiced epiglottal fricative" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "voiced epiglottal fricative.ogg" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
name = "Voiceless pre-uvular affricate", |
|||
} |
|||
symbols = { "q˖χ˖", "qχ˖", "q̟χ̟", "qχ̟", "k̠x̠", "kx̠" }, |
|||
,["voiceless glottal fricative"] = { |
|||
}, |
|||
["name"] = "voiceless glottal fricative" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "voiceless glottal fricative" |
|||
name = "Voiceless uvular affricate", |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "voiceless glottal fricative.ogg" |
|||
symbols = { "qχ" }, |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
audio = "Voiceless uvular affricate.ogg" |
|||
} |
|||
}, |
|||
,["voiced glottal fricative"] = { |
|||
{ |
|||
["name"] = "voiced glottal fricative" |
|||
name = "Voiced uvular affricate", |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "voiced glottal fricative" |
|||
symbols = { "ɢʁ" }, |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "voiced glottal fricative.ogg" |
|||
audio = "Voiced uvular affricate.ogg" |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
}, |
|||
} |
|||
{ |
|||
,["voiceless nasal glottal approximant"] = { |
|||
name = "Voiceless pharyngeal affricate", |
|||
["name"] = "voiceless nasal glottal approximant" |
|||
symbols = { "ʡħ" }, |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "voiceless nasal glottal approximant" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "voiceless nasal glottal approximant.ogg" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
name = "Voiceless epiglottal affricate", |
|||
} |
|||
symbols = { "ʡʜ" }, |
|||
,["voiceless linguolabial fricative"] = { |
|||
audio = "Voiceless epiglottal affricate.ogg" |
|||
["name"] = "voiceless linguolabial fricative" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "voiceless linguolabial fricative" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "voiceless linguolabial fricative.ogg" |
|||
name = "Voiced epiglottal affricate", |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
symbols = { "ʡʢ" }, |
|||
audio = "Voiced epiglottal affricate.ogg" |
|||
,["voiced linguolabial fricative"] = { |
|||
}, |
|||
["name"] = "voiced linguolabial fricative" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "voiced linguolabial fricative" |
|||
name = "Voiceless glottal affricate", |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "voiced linguolabial fricative.ogg" |
|||
symbols = { "ʔh" }, |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
audio = "Voiceless glottal affricate.ogg" |
|||
} |
|||
}, |
|||
-- APPROXIMANTS |
|||
-- Fricatives |
|||
,["bilabial approximant"] = { |
|||
{ |
|||
["name"] = "bilabial approximant" |
|||
name = "Voiceless bilabial fricative", |
|||
symbols = { "ɸ" }, |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "bilabial approximant.ogg" |
|||
audio = "Voiceless bilabial fricative.ogg" |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
}, |
|||
} |
|||
{ |
|||
,["labiodental approximant"] = { |
|||
name = "Voiced bilabial fricative", |
|||
["name"] = "labiodental approximant" |
|||
symbols = { "β" }, |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "labiodental approximant" |
|||
audio = "Voiced bilabial fricative.ogg" |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "labiodental approximant.ogg" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
{ |
|||
} |
|||
name = "Voiceless labiodental fricative", |
|||
,["dental approximant"] = { |
|||
symbols = { "f" }, |
|||
["name"] = "dental approximant" |
|||
audio = "Voiceless labiodental fricative.ogg" |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "dental approximant" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "dental approximant.ogg" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
name = "Voiced labiodental fricative", |
|||
} |
|||
symbols = { "v" }, |
|||
,["alveolar approximant"] = { |
|||
audio = "Voiced labiodental fricative.ogg" |
|||
["name"] = "alveolar approximant" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "alveolar approximant" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "alveolar approximant.ogg" |
|||
name = "Voiceless linguolabial fricative", |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
symbols = { "θ̼" }, |
|||
}, |
|||
,["postalveolar approximant"] = { |
|||
{ |
|||
["name"] = "postalveolar approximant" |
|||
name = "Voiced linguolabial fricative", |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "postalveolar approximant" |
|||
symbols = { "ð̼" }, |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "postalveolar approximant.ogg" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
{ |
|||
} |
|||
name = "Voiceless dental fricative", |
|||
,["retroflex approximant"] = { |
|||
symbols = { "θ" }, |
|||
["name"] = "retroflex approximant" |
|||
audio = "Voiceless dental fricative.ogg" |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "retroflex approximant" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "retroflex approximant.ogg" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
name = "Voiced dental fricative", |
|||
} |
|||
symbols = { "ð" }, |
|||
,["palatal approximant"] = { |
|||
audio = "Voiced dental fricative.ogg" |
|||
["name"] = "palatal approximant" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "palatal approximant" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "palatal approximant.ogg" |
|||
name = "Voiceless dental sibilant", |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
symbols = { "s̪" }, |
|||
}, |
|||
,["nasal palatal approximant"] = { |
|||
{ |
|||
["name"] = "nasal palatal approximant" |
|||
name = "Voiced dental sibilant", |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "nasal palatal approximant" |
|||
symbols = { "z̪" }, |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "nasal palatal approximant.ogg" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
{ |
|||
} |
|||
name = "Voiceless denti-alveolar sibilant", |
|||
,["velar approximant"] = { |
|||
symbols = { "s̻̪", "s̪̻", "s̻͆", "s̟" }, |
|||
["name"] = "velar approximant" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "velar approximant" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "voiced velar approximant.ogg" |
|||
name = "Voiceless alveolar sibilant", |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
symbols = { "s" }, |
|||
audio = "Voiceless alveolar sibilant.ogg" |
|||
,["alveolar lateral approximant"] = { |
|||
}, |
|||
["name"] = "alveolar lateral approximant" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "alveolar lateral approximant" |
|||
name = "Voiced alveolar sibilant", |
|||
symbols = { "z" }, |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
audio = "Voiced alveolar sibilant.ogg" |
|||
} |
|||
}, |
|||
,["dental lateral approximant"] = { |
|||
{ |
|||
["name"] = "dental lateral approximant" |
|||
name = "Voiceless apico-alveolar sibilant", |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "dental lateral approximant" |
|||
symbols = { "s̺", "s̠" }, |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "dental lateral approximant.ogg" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
{ |
|||
} |
|||
name = "Voiced apico-alveolar sibilant", |
|||
,["voiceless alveolar lateral approximant"] = { |
|||
symbols = { "z̺", "z̠" }, |
|||
["name"] = "voiceless alveolar lateral approximant" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "voiceless alveolar lateral approximant" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "voiceless alveolar lateral approximant.ogg" |
|||
name = "Voiceless alveolar non-sibilant fricative", |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
symbols = { "θ̠", "θ͇", "ɹ̝̊" }, |
|||
} |
|||
audio = "Voiceless alveolar non-sibilant fricative.ogg" |
|||
,["postalveolar lateral approximant"] = { |
|||
}, |
|||
["name"] = "postalveolar lateral approximant" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "postalveolar lateral approximant" |
|||
name = "Voiced alveolar non-sibilant fricative", |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "postalveolar lateral approximant.ogg" |
|||
symbols = { "ð̠", "ð̳", "ɹ̝" }, |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
audio = "Voiced alveolar non-sibilant fricative.ogg" |
|||
} |
|||
}, |
|||
,["alveolo-palatal lateral approximant"] = { |
|||
{ |
|||
["name"] = "alveolo-palatal lateral approximant" |
|||
name = "Voiceless alveolar tapped fricative", |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "alveolo-palatal lateral approximant" |
|||
symbols = { "ɾ̞̊" }, |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "alveolo-palatal lateral approximant.ogg" |
|||
audio = "Voiceless alveolar tapped fricative.ogg" |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
}, |
|||
} |
|||
{ |
|||
,["retroflex lateral approximant"] = { |
|||
name = "Voiced alveolar tapped fricative", |
|||
["name"] = "retroflex lateral approximant" |
|||
symbols = { "ɾ̞" }, |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "retroflex lateral approximant" |
|||
audio = "Voiced alveolar tapped fricative.ogg" |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "retroflex lateral approximant.ogg" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
{ |
|||
} |
|||
name = "Voiceless palato-alveolar fricative", |
|||
,["palatal lateral approximant"] = { |
|||
symbols = { "ʃ" }, |
|||
["name"] = "palatal lateral approximant" |
|||
audio = "Voiceless palato-alveolar sibilant.ogg" |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "palatal lateral approximant" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "palatal lateral approximant.ogg" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
name = "Voiced palato-alveolar fricative", |
|||
} |
|||
symbols = { "ʒ" }, |
|||
,["velar lateral approximant"] = { |
|||
audio = "Voiced palato-alveolar sibilant.ogg" |
|||
["name"] = "velar lateral approximant" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "velar lateral approximant" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "velar lateral approximant.ogg" |
|||
name = "Voiceless postalveolar non-sibilant fricative", |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
symbols = { "ɹ̠̊˔", "ɹ̝̊˗" }, |
|||
} |
|||
audio = "Voiceless postalveolar non-sibilant fricative.ogg" |
|||
,["velarized alveolar lateral approximant"] = { |
|||
}, |
|||
["name"] = "velarized alveolar lateral approximant" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "velarized alveolar lateral approximant" |
|||
name = "Voiced postalveolar non-sibilant fricative", |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "velarized alveolar lateral approximant.ogg" |
|||
symbols = { "ɹ̠˔", "ɹ̝˗" }, |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
audio = "Voiced postalveolar non-sibilant fricative.ogg" |
|||
} |
|||
}, |
|||
,["velarized dental lateral approximant"] = { |
|||
{ |
|||
["name"] = "velarized dental lateral approximant" |
|||
name = "Voiceless retroflex fricative", |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "velarized dental lateral approximant" |
|||
symbols = { "ʂ" }, |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "velarized dental lateral approximant.ogg" |
|||
audio = "Voiceless retroflex sibilant.ogg" |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
}, |
|||
} |
|||
{ |
|||
,["voiceless labio-velar approximant"] = { |
|||
name = "Voiced retroflex fricative", |
|||
["name"] = "voiceless labio-velar approximant" |
|||
symbols = { "ʐ" }, |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "voiceless labio-velar approximant" |
|||
audio = "Voiced retroflex sibilant.ogg" |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "voiceless labio-velar fricative.ogg" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
{ |
|||
} |
|||
name = "Voiced retroflex non-sibilant fricative", |
|||
,["labio-velar approximant"] = { |
|||
symbols = { "ɻ̝", "ɻ˔" }, |
|||
["name"] = "labio-velar approximant" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "labio-velar approximant" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "voiced labio-velar approximant.ogg" |
|||
name = "Voiceless alveolo-palatal fricative", |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
symbols = { "ɕ" }, |
|||
audio = "Voiceless alveolo-palatal sibilant.ogg" |
|||
,["nasal labio-velar approximant"] = { |
|||
}, |
|||
["name"] = "nasal labio-velar approximant" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "nasal labio-velar approximant" |
|||
name = "Voiced alveolo-palatal fricative", |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "nasal labio-velar approximant.ogg" |
|||
symbols = { "ʑ" }, |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
audio = "Voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant.ogg" |
|||
} |
|||
}, |
|||
,["labial-palatal approximant"] = { |
|||
{ |
|||
["name"] = "labial-palatal approximant" |
|||
name = "Voiceless palatal fricative", |
|||
symbols = { "ç" }, |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "labial-palatal approximant.ogg" |
|||
audio = "Voiceless palatal fricative.ogg" |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
}, |
|||
} |
|||
{ |
|||
,["voiceless palatal approximant"] = { |
|||
name = "Voiced palatal fricative", |
|||
symbols = { "ʝ" }, |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "voiceless palatal approximant" |
|||
audio = "Voiced palatal fricative.ogg" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
{ |
|||
} |
|||
name = "Voiceless post-palatal fricative", |
|||
-- TRILLS |
|||
symbols = { "ç˗", "ç̠", "x̟" }, |
|||
,["bilabial trill"] = { |
|||
}, |
|||
["name"] = "bilabial trill" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "bilabial trill" |
|||
name = "Voiced post-palatal fricative", |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "bilabial trill.ogg" |
|||
symbols = { "ʝ˗", "ʝ̠", "ɣ˖", "ɣ̟" }, |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
}, |
|||
} |
|||
{ |
|||
,["labiodental trill"] = { |
|||
name = "Voiceless velar fricative", |
|||
symbols = { "x" }, |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "labiodental trill" |
|||
audio = "Voiceless velar fricative.ogg" |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "labiodental trill.ogg" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
{ |
|||
} |
|||
name = "Voiced velar fricative", |
|||
,["dental trill"] = { |
|||
symbols = { "ɣ" }, |
|||
["name"] = "dental trill" |
|||
audio = "Voiced velar fricative.ogg" |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "dental trill" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "dental trill.ogg" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
name = "Voiceless pre-uvular fricative", |
|||
} |
|||
symbols = { "χ˖", "χ̟", "x̠" }, |
|||
,["alveolar trill"] = { |
|||
}, |
|||
["name"] = "alveolar trill" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "alveolar trill" |
|||
name = "Voiced pre-uvular fricative", |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "alveolar trill.ogg" |
|||
symbols = { "ʁ̟", "ɣ˗", "ɣ̠" }, |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
}, |
|||
} |
|||
{ |
|||
,["voiceless alveolar trill"] = { |
|||
name = "Voiceless uvular fricative", |
|||
symbols = { "χ" }, |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "voiceless alveolar trill" |
|||
audio = "Voiceless uvular fricative.ogg" |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "voiceless alveolar trill.ogg" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
{ |
|||
} |
|||
name = "Voiced uvular fricative", |
|||
,["raised alveolar trill"] = { |
|||
symbols = { "ʁ" }, |
|||
["name"] = "raised alveolar trill" |
|||
audio = "Voiced uvular fricative.ogg" |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "raised alveolar trill" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "raised alveolar trill.ogg" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
name = "Voiceless pharyngeal fricative", |
|||
} |
|||
symbols = { "ħ" }, |
|||
,["postalveolar trill"] = { |
|||
audio = "Voiceless pharyngeal fricative.ogg" |
|||
["name"] = "postalveolar trill" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "postalveolar trill" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "postalveolar trill.ogg" |
|||
name = "Voiced pharyngeal fricative", |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
symbols = { "ʕ" }, |
|||
audio = "Voiced pharyngeal fricative.ogg" |
|||
,["retroflex trill"] = { |
|||
}, |
|||
["name"] = "retroflex trill" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "retroflex trill" |
|||
name = "Voiceless glottal fricative", |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "retroflex trill.ogg" |
|||
symbols = { "h" }, |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
audio = "Voiceless glottal fricative.ogg" |
|||
} |
|||
}, |
|||
,["uvular trill"] = { |
|||
{ |
|||
["name"] = "uvular trill" |
|||
name = "Voiced glottal fricative", |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "uvular trill" |
|||
symbols = { "ɦ" }, |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "uvular trill.ogg" |
|||
audio = "Voiced glottal fricative.ogg" |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
}, |
|||
} |
|||
-- Approximants |
|||
,["epiglottal trill"] = { |
|||
{ |
|||
["name"] = "epiglottal trill" |
|||
name = "Voiceless bilabial approximant", |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "epiglottal trill" |
|||
symbols = { "β̞̊", "β̥˕" }, |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "epiglottal trill.ogg" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
{ |
|||
} |
|||
name = "Bilabial approximant", |
|||
,["linguolabial trill"] = { |
|||
symbols = { "β̞" }, |
|||
["name"] = "linguolabial trill" |
|||
audio = "Bilabial approximant.ogg" |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "linguolabial trill" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "linguolabial trill.ogg" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
name = "Voiceless labiodental approximant", |
|||
} |
|||
symbols = { "ʋ̥", "f̞" }, |
|||
-- FLAPS |
|||
}, |
|||
,["bilabial flap"] = { |
|||
{ |
|||
["name"] = "bilabial flap" |
|||
name = "Labiodental approximant", |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "bilabial flap" |
|||
symbols = { "ʋ" }, |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "bilabial flap.ogg" |
|||
audio = "Labiodental approximant.ogg" |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
}, |
|||
} |
|||
{ |
|||
,["labiodental flap"] = { |
|||
name = "Voiceless dental approximant", |
|||
["name"] = "labiodental flap" |
|||
symbols = { "θ̞" }, |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "labiodental flap" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "labiodental flap.ogg" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
name = "Dental approximant", |
|||
} |
|||
symbols = { "ð̞" }, |
|||
,["dental tap"] = { |
|||
}, |
|||
["name"] = "dental tap" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "dental tap" |
|||
name = "Voiceless alveolar approximant", |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "dental tap.ogg" |
|||
symbols = { "ɹ̥" }, |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
}, |
|||
} |
|||
{ |
|||
,["alveolar tap"] = { |
|||
name = "Alveolar approximant", |
|||
symbols = { "ɹ" }, |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "alveolar tap" |
|||
audio = "Alveolar approximant.ogg" |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "alveolar tap.ogg" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
{ |
|||
} |
|||
name = "Postalveolar approximant", |
|||
,["postalveolar tap"] = { |
|||
symbols = { "ɹ̠" }, |
|||
["name"] = "postalveolar tap" |
|||
audio = "Postalveolar approximant.ogg" |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "postalveolar tap" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "postalveolar tap.ogg" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
name = "Voiceless retroflex approximant", |
|||
} |
|||
symbols = { "ɻ̊" }, |
|||
,["retroflex flap"] = { |
|||
}, |
|||
["name"] = "retroflex flap" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "retroflex flap" |
|||
name = "Retroflex approximant", |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "retroflex flap.ogg" |
|||
symbols = { "ɻ" }, |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
audio = "Retroflex approximant.ogg" |
|||
} |
|||
}, |
|||
,["uvular flap"] = { |
|||
{ |
|||
["name"] = "uvular flap" |
|||
name = "Voiceless palatal approximant", |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "uvular flap" |
|||
symbols = { "j̊" }, |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "uvular flap.ogg" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
{ |
|||
} |
|||
name = "Palatal approximant", |
|||
,["epiglottal flap"] = { |
|||
symbols = { "j", "ʝ˕", "ʝ̞" }, |
|||
["name"] = "epiglottal flap" |
|||
audio = "Palatal approximant.ogg" |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "epiglottal flap" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "epiglottal flap.ogg" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
name = "Post-palatal approximant", |
|||
} |
|||
symbols = { "j˗", "j̠", "ɰ̟", "ɰ˖", "ʝ˕˗", "ʝ˗˕", "ʝ̞˗", "ɣ˕˖", "ɣ˖˕", "ɣ̞˖" }, |
|||
,["alveolar lateral flap"] = { |
|||
audio = "Post-palatal approximant.ogg" |
|||
["name"] = "alveolar lateral flap" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "alveolar lateral flap" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "alveolar lateral flap.ogg" |
|||
name = "Voiceless velar approximant", |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
symbols = { "ɰ̊", "x̞", "ɣ̊˕", "ɣ̞̊" }, |
|||
} |
|||
}, |
|||
,["retroflex lateral flap"] = { |
|||
{ |
|||
["name"] = "retroflex lateral flap" |
|||
name = "Velar approximant", |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "retroflex lateral flap" |
|||
symbols = { "ɰ", "ɣ˕", "ɣ̞" }, |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "retroflex lateral flap.ogg" |
|||
audio = "Voiced velar approximant.ogg" |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
}, |
|||
} |
|||
{ |
|||
,["palatal lateral flap"] = { |
|||
name = "Uvular approximant", |
|||
["name"] = "palatal lateral flap" |
|||
symbols = { "ʁ̞" }, |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "palatal lateral flap" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "palatal lateral flap.ogg" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
name = "Pharyngeal approximant", |
|||
} |
|||
symbols = { "ʕ̞" }, |
|||
,["velar lateral flap"] = { |
|||
}, |
|||
["name"] = "velar lateral flap" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "velar lateral flap" |
|||
name = "Epiglottal approximant", |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "velar lateral flap.ogg" |
|||
symbols = { "ʢ̞" }, |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
}, |
|||
} |
|||
{ |
|||
-- LATERAL FRICATIVES |
|||
name = "Creaky-voiced glottal approximant", |
|||
,["voiceless dental lateral fricative"] = { |
|||
symbols = { "ʔ̞", "ʔ̰" }, |
|||
["name"] = "voiceless dental lateral fricative" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "voiceless dental lateral fricative" |
|||
-- Taps/flaps |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "voiceless dental lateral fricative.ogg" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
name = "Bilabial flap", |
|||
} |
|||
symbols = { "ⱱ̟" }, |
|||
,["voiced dental lateral fricative"] = { |
|||
}, |
|||
["name"] = "voiced dental lateral fricative" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "voiced dental lateral fricative" |
|||
name = "Labiodental flap", |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "voiced dental lateral fricative.ogg" |
|||
symbols = { "ⱱ" }, |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
audio = "Labiodental flap.ogg" |
|||
} |
|||
}, |
|||
,["voiceless alveolar lateral fricative"] = { |
|||
{ |
|||
["name"] = "voiceless alveolar lateral fricative" |
|||
name = "Linguolabial tap", |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "voiceless alveolar lateral fricative" |
|||
symbols = { "ɾ̼" }, |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "voiceless alveolar lateral fricative.ogg" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
{ |
|||
} |
|||
name = "Dental flap", |
|||
,["voiced alveolar lateral fricative"] = { |
|||
symbols = { "ɾ̪" }, |
|||
["name"] = "voiced alveolar lateral fricative" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "voiced alveolar lateral fricative" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "voiced alveolar lateral fricative.ogg" |
|||
name = "Voiceless alveolar flap", |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
symbols = { "ɾ̥" }, |
|||
}, |
|||
,["voiceless retroflex lateral fricative"] = { |
|||
{ |
|||
["name"] = "voiceless retroflex lateral fricative" |
|||
name = "Alveolar flap", |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "voiceless retroflex lateral fricative" |
|||
symbols = { "ɾ" }, |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "voiceless retroflex lateral fricative.ogg" |
|||
audio = "Alveolar tap.ogg" |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
}, |
|||
} |
|||
{ |
|||
,["voiced retroflex lateral fricative"] = { |
|||
name = "Postalveolar flap", |
|||
["name"] = "voiced retroflex lateral fricative" |
|||
symbols = { "ɾ̠" }, |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "voiced retroflex lateral fricative" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "voiced retroflex lateral fricative.ogg" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
name = "Alveolar nasal flap", |
|||
} |
|||
symbols = { "ɾ̃", "n̆" }, |
|||
,["voiceless palatal lateral fricative"] = { |
|||
}, |
|||
["name"] = "voiceless palatal lateral fricative" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "voiceless palatal lateral fricative" |
|||
name = "Voiceless retroflex flap", |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "voiceless palatal lateral fricative.ogg" |
|||
symbols = { "ɽ̊" }, |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
}, |
|||
} |
|||
{ |
|||
,["voiced palatal lateral fricative"] = { |
|||
name = "Retroflex flap", |
|||
["name"] = "voiced palatal lateral fricative" |
|||
symbols = { "ɽ" }, |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "voiced palatal lateral fricative" |
|||
audio = "Retroflex flap.ogg" |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "voiced palatal lateral fricative.ogg" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
{ |
|||
} |
|||
name = "Uvular flap", |
|||
,["voiceless velar lateral fricative"] = { |
|||
symbols = { "ɢ̆", "ʀ̆" }, |
|||
["name"] = "voiceless velar lateral fricative" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "voiceless velar lateral fricative" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "voiceless velar lateral fricative.ogg" |
|||
name = "Epiglottal flap", |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
symbols = { "ʡ̆", "ʕ̆" }, |
|||
} |
|||
audio = "Epiglottal flap.oga" |
|||
,["voiced velar lateral fricative"] = { |
|||
}, |
|||
["name"] = "voiced velar lateral fricative" |
|||
-- Trills |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "voiced velar lateral fricative" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "voiced velar lateral fricative.ogg" |
|||
name = "Voiceless bilabial trill", |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
symbols = { "ʙ̥" }, |
|||
audio = "Voiceless bilabial trill with aspiration.ogg" |
|||
-- SIBILANTS |
|||
}, |
|||
,["voiceless alveolar sibilant"] = { |
|||
{ |
|||
["name"] = "voiceless alveolar sibilant" |
|||
name = "Bilabial trill", |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "voiceless alveolar sibilant" |
|||
symbols = { "ʙ" }, |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "voiceless alveolar sibilant.ogg" |
|||
audio = "Bilabial trill.ogg" |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
}, |
|||
} |
|||
{ |
|||
,["voiceless apico-alveolar sibilant"] = { |
|||
name = "Linguolabial trill", |
|||
["name"] = "voiceless apico-alveolar sibilant" |
|||
symbols = { "r̼" }, |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "voiceless apico-alveolar sibilant" |
|||
audio = "Linguolabial trill.ogg" |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "voiceless apico-alveolar sibilant.ogg" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
{ |
|||
} |
|||
name = "Dental trill", |
|||
,["voiced alveolar sibilant"] = { |
|||
symbols = { "r̪" }, |
|||
["name"] = "voiced alveolar sibilant" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "voiced alveolar sibilant" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "voiced alveolar sibilant.ogg" |
|||
name = "Voiceless alveolar trill", |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
symbols = { "r̥" }, |
|||
audio = "Voiceless alveolar trill.ogg" |
|||
,["voiceless palato-alveolar sibilant"] = { |
|||
}, |
|||
["name"] = "voiceless palato-alveolar sibilant" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "voiceless palato-alveolar sibilant" |
|||
name = "Alveolar trill", |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "voiceless palato-alveolar sibilant.ogg" |
|||
symbols = { "r" }, |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
audio = "Alveolar trill.ogg" |
|||
} |
|||
}, |
|||
,["voiced palato-alveolar sibilant"] = { |
|||
{ |
|||
["name"] = "voiced palato-alveolar sibilant" |
|||
name = "Voiceless alveolar fricative trill", |
|||
symbols = { "r̝̊" }, |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "voiced palato-alveolar sibilant.ogg" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
{ |
|||
} |
|||
name = "Voiced alveolar fricative trill", |
|||
,["voiceless retroflex sibilant"] = { |
|||
symbols = { "r̝" }, |
|||
["name"] = "voiceless retroflex sibilant" |
|||
audio = "Raised alveolar non-sonorant trill.ogg" |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "voiceless retroflex sibilant" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "voiceless retroflex sibilant.ogg" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
name = "Postalveolar trill", |
|||
} |
|||
symbols = { "r̠" }, |
|||
,["voiced retroflex sibilant"] = { |
|||
}, |
|||
["name"] = "voiced retroflex sibilant" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "voiced retroflex sibilant" |
|||
name = "Voiceless retroflex trill", |
|||
symbols = { "ɽ̊ɽ̊", "ɽ̊r̥", "ɽr̥" }, |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
}, |
|||
} |
|||
{ |
|||
,["voiceless dental sibilant"] = { |
|||
name = "Retroflex trill", |
|||
symbols = { "ɽɽ", "ɽr" }, |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "voiceless dental sibilant" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "voiceless dental sibilant.ogg" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
name = "Voiceless pre-uvular fricative trill", |
|||
} |
|||
symbols = { "ʀ̝̊˖", "ʀ̟̊˔" }, |
|||
,["voiced dental sibilant"] = { |
|||
}, |
|||
["name"] = "voiced dental sibilant" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "voiced dental sibilant" |
|||
name = "Voiced pre-uvular fricative trill", |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "voiced dental sibilant.ogg" |
|||
symbols = { "ʀ̝˖", "ʀ̟˔" }, |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
}, |
|||
} |
|||
{ |
|||
,["voiceless corono-dentoalveolar sibilant"] = { |
|||
name = "Voiceless uvular trill", |
|||
["name"] = "voiceless corono-dentoalveolar sibilant" |
|||
symbols = { "ʀ̥" }, |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "voiceless corono-dentoalveolar sibilant" |
|||
audio = "Voiceless uvular trill.ogg" |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "voiceless corono-dentoalveolar sibilant.ogg" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
{ |
|||
} |
|||
name = "Uvular trill", |
|||
-- IMPLOSIVES |
|||
symbols = { "ʀ" }, |
|||
,["voiced bilabial implosive"] = { |
|||
audio = "Uvular trill.ogg" |
|||
["name"] = "voiced bilabial implosive" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "voiced bilabial implosive" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "voiced bilabial implosive.ogg" |
|||
name = "Voiceless uvular fricative trill", |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
symbols = { "ʀ̝̊" }, |
|||
} |
|||
}, |
|||
,["voiced alveolar implosive"] = { |
|||
{ |
|||
["name"] = "voiced alveolar implosive" |
|||
name = "Voiced uvular fricative trill", |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "voiced alveolar implosive" |
|||
symbols = { "ʀ̝" }, |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "voiced alveolar implosive.ogg" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
{ |
|||
} |
|||
name = "Voiceless epiglottal trill", |
|||
,["voiced retroflex implosive"] = { |
|||
symbols = { "ʜ" }, |
|||
["name"] = "voiced retroflex implosive" |
|||
audio = "Voiceless epiglottal trill.ogg" |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "voiced retroflex implosive" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "voiced retroflex implosive.ogg" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
name = "Voiced epiglottal trill", |
|||
} |
|||
symbols = { "ʢ" }, |
|||
,["voiced palatal implosive"] = { |
|||
audio = "Voiced epiglottal fricative.ogg" |
|||
["name"] = "voiced palatal implosive" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "voiced palatal implosive" |
|||
-- Lateral affricates |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "voiced palatal implosive.ogg" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
name = "Voiceless alveolar lateral affricate", |
|||
} |
|||
symbols = { "tɬ", "ƛ" }, |
|||
,["voiced velar implosive"] = { |
|||
audio = "Voiceless alveolar lateral affricate.ogg" |
|||
["name"] = "voiced velar implosive" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "voiced velar implosive" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "voiced velar implosive.ogg" |
|||
name = "Voiced alveolar lateral affricate", |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
symbols = { "dɮ" }, |
|||
audio = "Voiced alveolar lateral affricate.ogg" |
|||
,["voiced uvular implosive"] = { |
|||
}, |
|||
["name"] = "voiced uvular implosive" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "voiced uvular implosive" |
|||
name = "Voiceless retroflex lateral affricate", |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "voiced uvular implosive.ogg" |
|||
symbols = { "ʈɭ̊˔","ʈɭ̊" }, |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
}, |
|||
} |
|||
{ |
|||
,["voiceless bilabial implosive"] = { |
|||
name = "Voiceless palatal lateral affricate", |
|||
["name"] = "voiceless bilabial implosive" |
|||
symbols = { "cʎ̝̊", "cʎ̥" }, |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "voiceless bilabial implosive" |
|||
audio = "Voiceless palatal lateral affricate.ogg" |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "voiceless bilabial implosive.ogg" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
{ |
|||
} |
|||
name = "Voiceless velar lateral affricate", |
|||
,["voiceless alveolar implosive"] = { |
|||
symbols = { "kʟ̝̊", "kʟ̥" }, |
|||
["name"] = "voiceless alveolar implosive" |
|||
audio = "Voiceless velar lateral affricate.ogg" |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "voiceless alveolar implosive" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "voiceless alveolar implosive.ogg" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
name = "Voiced velar lateral affricate", |
|||
} |
|||
symbols = { "ɡʟ̝", "ɡʟ" }, |
|||
,["voiceless palatal implosive"] = { |
|||
audio = "Voiced velar lateral affricate.ogg" |
|||
["name"] = "voiceless palatal implosive" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "voiceless palatal implosive" |
|||
-- Lateral fricatives |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "voiceless palatal implosive.ogg" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
name = "Voiceless dental lateral fricative", |
|||
} |
|||
symbols = { "ɬ̪" }, |
|||
,["voiceless velar implosive"] = { |
|||
}, |
|||
["name"] = "voiceless velar implosive" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "voiceless velar implosive" |
|||
name = "Voiced dental lateral fricative", |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "voiceless velar implosive.ogg" |
|||
symbols = { "ɮ̪", "ɮ͆" }, |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
}, |
|||
} |
|||
{ |
|||
,["voiceless uvular implosive"] = { |
|||
name = "Voiceless alveolar lateral fricative", |
|||
["name"] = "voiceless uvular implosive" |
|||
symbols = { "ɬ" }, |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "voiceless uvular implosive" |
|||
audio = "Voiceless alveolar lateral fricative.ogg" |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "voiceless uvular implosive.ogg" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
{ |
|||
} |
|||
name = "Voiced alveolar lateral fricative", |
|||
-- EJECTIVES |
|||
symbols = { "ɮ" }, |
|||
,["bilabial ejective"] = { |
|||
audio = "Voiced alveolar lateral fricative.ogg" |
|||
["name"] = "bilabial ejective" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "bilabial ejective" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "bilabial ejective plosive.ogg" |
|||
name = "Voiceless retroflex lateral fricative", |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
symbols = { "ɭ̊˔", "ꞎ" }, |
|||
} |
|||
audio = "Voiceless retroflex lateral fricative.ogg" |
|||
,["dental ejective"] = { |
|||
}, |
|||
["name"] = "dental ejective" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "dental ejective" |
|||
name = "Voiced retroflex lateral fricative", |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "dental ejective.ogg" |
|||
symbols = { "ɭ˔" }, |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
}, |
|||
} |
|||
{ |
|||
,["alveolar ejective"] = { |
|||
name = "Voiceless alveolo-palatal lateral fricative", |
|||
["name"] = "alveolar ejective" |
|||
symbols = { "ɬ̠ʲ", "ʎ̝̊˖", "ȴ̊˔" }, |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "alveolar ejective" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "alveolar ejective plosive.ogg" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
name = "Voiceless palatal lateral fricative", |
|||
} |
|||
symbols = { "ʎ̝̊" }, |
|||
,["palatal ejective"] = { |
|||
audio = "Voiceless palatal lateral fricative.ogg" |
|||
["name"] = "palatal ejective" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "palatal ejective" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "palatal ejective.ogg" |
|||
name = "Voiced palatal lateral fricative", |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
symbols = { "ʎ̝" }, |
|||
}, |
|||
,["velar ejective"] = { |
|||
{ |
|||
["name"] = "velar ejective" |
|||
name = "Voiceless velar lateral fricative", |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "velar ejective" |
|||
symbols = { "ʟ̝̊" }, |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "velar ejective plosive.ogg" |
|||
audio = "Voiceless velar lateral fricative.ogg" |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
}, |
|||
} |
|||
{ |
|||
,["uvular ejective"] = { |
|||
name = "Voiced velar lateral fricative", |
|||
["name"] = "uvular ejective" |
|||
symbols = { "ʟ̝" }, |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "uvular ejective" |
|||
audio = "Voiced velar lateral fricative.ogg" |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "uvular ejective plosive.ogg" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
-- Lateral approximants |
|||
} |
|||
{ |
|||
,["alveolar ejective fricative"] = { |
|||
name = "Dental lateral approximant", |
|||
symbols = { "l̪" }, |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "alveolar ejective fricative" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "alveolar ejective fricative.ogg" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
name = "Voiceless alveolar lateral approximant", |
|||
} |
|||
symbols = { "l̥" }, |
|||
,["retroflex ejective"] = { |
|||
}, |
|||
["name"] = "retroflex ejective" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "retroflex ejective" |
|||
name = "Alveolar lateral approximant", |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "retroflex ejective.ogg" |
|||
symbols = { "l" }, |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
audio = "Alveolar lateral approximant.ogg" |
|||
} |
|||
}, |
|||
,["bilabial ejective fricative"] = { |
|||
{ |
|||
["name"] = "bilabial ejective fricative" |
|||
name = "Postalveolar lateral approximant", |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "bilabial ejective fricative" |
|||
symbols = { "l̠" }, |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "bilabial ejective fricative.ogg" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
{ |
|||
} |
|||
name = "Voiceless retroflex lateral approximant", |
|||
,["labiodental ejective fricative"] = { |
|||
symbols = { "ɭ̊" }, |
|||
["name"] = "labiodental ejective fricative" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "labiodental ejective fricative" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "labiodental ejective fricative.ogg" |
|||
name = "Retroflex lateral approximant", |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
symbols = { "ɭ" }, |
|||
audio = "Retroflex lateral approximant.ogg" |
|||
,["dental ejective fricative"] = { |
|||
}, |
|||
["name"] = "dental ejective fricative" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "dental ejective fricative" |
|||
name = "Voiceless alveolo-palatal lateral approximant", |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "dental ejective fricative.ogg" |
|||
symbols = { "l̠̊ʲ", "ʎ̟̊", "ȴ̊" }, |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
}, |
|||
} |
|||
{ |
|||
,["alveolar lateral ejective fricative"] = { |
|||
name = "Alveolo-palatal lateral approximant", |
|||
symbols = { "l̠ʲ", "ʎ̟", "ȴ" }, |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "alveolar lateral ejective fricative" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "alveolar lateral ejective fricative.ogg" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
name = "Voiceless palatal lateral approximant", |
|||
} |
|||
symbols = { "ʎ̥" }, |
|||
,["palato-alveolar ejective fricative"] = { |
|||
}, |
|||
["name"] = "palato-alveolar ejective fricative" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "palato-alveolar ejective fricative" |
|||
name = "Palatal lateral approximant", |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "palato-alveolar ejective fricative.ogg" |
|||
symbols = { "ʎ" }, |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
audio = "Palatal lateral approximant.ogg" |
|||
} |
|||
}, |
|||
,["alveolo-palatal ejective fricative"] = { |
|||
{ |
|||
["name"] = "alveolo-palatal ejective fricative" |
|||
name = "Voiceless velar lateral approximant", |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "alveolo-palatal ejective fricative" |
|||
symbols = { "ʟ̥" }, |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "alveolo-palatal ejective fricative.ogg" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
{ |
|||
} |
|||
name = "Velar lateral approximant", |
|||
,["retroflex ejective fricative"] = { |
|||
symbols = { "ʟ" }, |
|||
["name"] = "retroflex ejective fricative" |
|||
audio = "Velar lateral approximant.ogg" |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "retroflex ejective fricative" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "retroflex ejective fricative.ogg" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
name = "Uvular lateral approximant", |
|||
} |
|||
symbols = { "ʟ̠" }, |
|||
,["palatal ejective fricative"] = { |
|||
audio = "Uvular lateral approximant.ogg" |
|||
["name"] = "palatal ejective fricative" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "palatal ejective fricative" |
|||
-- Lateral taps/flaps |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "palatal ejective fricative.ogg" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
name = "Alveolar lateral flap", |
|||
} |
|||
symbols = { "ɺ" }, |
|||
,["velar ejective fricative"] = { |
|||
audio = "Alveolar lateral flap.ogg" |
|||
["name"] = "velar ejective fricative" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "velar ejective fricative" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "velar ejective fricative.ogg" |
|||
name = "Retroflex lateral flap", |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
symbols = { "ɭ̆" }, |
|||
}, |
|||
,["uvular ejective fricative"] = { |
|||
{ |
|||
["name"] = "uvular ejective fricative" |
|||
name = "Palatal lateral flap", |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "uvular ejective fricative" |
|||
symbols = { "ʎ̆" }, |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "uvular ejective fricative.ogg" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
{ |
|||
} |
|||
name = "Velar lateral tap", |
|||
-- AFFRICATES |
|||
symbols = { "ʟ̆" }, |
|||
,["alveolar lateral ejective affricate"] = { |
|||
}, |
|||
["name"] = "alveolar lateral ejective affricate" |
|||
-- NON-PULMONIC CONSONANTS |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "alveolar lateral ejective affricate" |
|||
-- Ejective stops |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "alveolar lateral ejective affricate.ogg" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
name = "Bilabial ejective", |
|||
} |
|||
symbols = { "pʼ" }, |
|||
,["palato-alveolar ejective affricate"] = { |
|||
audio = "Bilabial ejective plosive.ogg" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "palato-alveolar ejective affricate" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "palato-alveolar ejective affricate.ogg" |
|||
name = "Dental ejective", |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
symbols = { "t̪ʼ" }, |
|||
} |
|||
}, |
|||
,["voiceless labiodental affricate"] = { |
|||
{ |
|||
["name"] = "voiceless labiodental affricate" |
|||
name = "Alveolar ejective", |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "voiceless labiodental affricate" |
|||
symbols = { "tʼ" }, |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "voiceless labiodental affricate.ogg" |
|||
audio = "Alveolar ejective plosive.ogg" |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
}, |
|||
} |
|||
{ |
|||
,["voiced labiodental affricate"] = { |
|||
name = "Retroflex ejective", |
|||
["name"] = "voiced labiodental affricate" |
|||
symbols = { "ʈʼ" }, |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "voiced labiodental affricate" |
|||
audio = "Retroflex ejective.ogg" |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "voiced labiodental affricate.ogg" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
{ |
|||
} |
|||
name = "Palatal ejective", |
|||
symbols = { "cʼ" }, |
|||
["name"] = "dental ejective affricate" |
|||
audio = "Palatal ejective.ogg" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "dental ejective affricate.ogg" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
name = "Velar ejective", |
|||
} |
|||
symbols = { "kʼ" }, |
|||
,["voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate"] = { |
|||
audio = "Velar ejective plosive.ogg" |
|||
["name"] = "voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate.oga" |
|||
name = "Uvular ejective", |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
symbols = { "qʼ" }, |
|||
audio = "Uvular ejective plosive.ogg" |
|||
,["alveolar ejective affricate"] = { |
|||
}, |
|||
["name"] = "alveolar ejective affricate" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "alveolar ejective affricate" |
|||
name = "Epiglottal ejective", |
|||
symbols = { "ʡʼ" }, |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
audio = "Epiglottal ejective.ogg" |
|||
} |
|||
}, |
|||
,["voiced alveolar sibilant affricate"] = { |
|||
-- Ejective affricates |
|||
["name"] = "voiced alveolar sibilant affricate" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "voiced alveolar sibilant affricate" |
|||
name = "Dental ejective affricate", |
|||
symbols = { "t̪θʼ", "t̟θʼ", "tθʼ" }, |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
audio = "Dental ejective affricate.ogg" |
|||
} |
|||
}, |
|||
,["voiceless dental sibilant affricate"] = { |
|||
{ |
|||
["name"] = "voiceless dental sibilant affricate" |
|||
name = "Alveolar ejective affricate", |
|||
symbols = { "tsʼ" }, |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "voiceless dental sibilant affricate.oga" |
|||
audio = "Alveolar ejective affricate.ogg" |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
}, |
|||
} |
|||
{ |
|||
,["voiceless dental non-sibilant affricate"] = { |
|||
name = "Palato-alveolar ejective affricate", |
|||
symbols = { "t̠ʃʼ", "tʃʼ" }, |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "voiceless dental non-sibilant affricate" |
|||
audio = "Palato-alveolar ejective affricate.ogg" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
{ |
|||
} |
|||
name = "Retroflex ejective affricate", |
|||
symbols = { "ʈʂʼ", "tʂʼ" }, |
|||
["name"] = "voiced dental sibilant affricate" |
|||
audio = "Retroflex ejective affricate.ogg" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "voiced dental sibilant affricate.oga" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
name = "Alveolo-palatal ejective affricate", |
|||
} |
|||
symbols = { "t̠ɕʼ", "tɕʼ", "cɕʼ" }, |
|||
,["voiced dental non-sibilant affricate"] = { |
|||
}, |
|||
["name"] = "voiced dental non-sibilant affricate" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "voiced dental non-sibilant affricate" |
|||
name = "Palatal ejective affricate", |
|||
symbols = { "cçʼ" }, |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
audio = "Palatal ejective affricate.ogg" |
|||
} |
|||
}, |
|||
,["voiceless palato-alveolar affricate"] = { |
|||
{ |
|||
["name"] = "voiceless palato-alveolar affricate" |
|||
name = "Velar ejective affricate", |
|||
symbols = { "kxʼ" }, |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "voiceless palato-alveolar affricate.ogg" |
|||
audio = "Velar ejective affricate.ogg" |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
}, |
|||
} |
|||
{ |
|||
,["voiced palato-alveolar affricate"] = { |
|||
name = "Uvular ejective affricate", |
|||
symbols = { "qχʼ" }, |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "voiced palato-alveolar affricate" |
|||
audio = "Uvular ejective affricate.ogg" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
-- Ejective fricatives |
|||
} |
|||
{ |
|||
,["voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate"] = { |
|||
name = "Bilabial ejective fricative", |
|||
["name"] = "voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate" |
|||
symbols = { "ɸʼ" }, |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate.ogg" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
name = "Labiodental ejective fricative", |
|||
} |
|||
symbols = { "fʼ" }, |
|||
,["voiced alveolo-palatal affricate"] = { |
|||
audio = "Labiodental ejective fricative.ogg" |
|||
["name"] = "voiced alveolo-palatal affricate" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "voiced alveolo-palatal affricate" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "voiced alveolo-palatal affricate.ogg" |
|||
name = "Dental ejective fricative", |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
symbols = { "θʼ" }, |
|||
audio = "Dental ejective fricative.ogg" |
|||
,["voiceless retroflex affricate"] = { |
|||
}, |
|||
["name"] = "voiceless retroflex affricate" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "voiceless retroflex affricate" |
|||
name = "Alveolar ejective fricative", |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "voiceless retroflex affricate.ogg" |
|||
symbols = { "sʼ" }, |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
audio = "Alveolar ejective fricative.ogg" |
|||
} |
|||
}, |
|||
,["retroflex ejective affricate"] = { |
|||
{ |
|||
["name"] = "retroflex ejective affricate" |
|||
name = "Palato-alveolar ejective fricative", |
|||
symbols = { "ʃʼ" }, |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "retroflex ejective affricate.ogg" |
|||
audio = "Palato-alveolar ejective fricative.ogg" |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
}, |
|||
} |
|||
{ |
|||
,["voiced retroflex affricate"] = { |
|||
name = "Retroflex ejective fricative", |
|||
symbols = { "ʂʼ" }, |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "voiced retroflex affricate" |
|||
audio = "Retroflex ejective fricative.ogg" |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "voiced retroflex affricate.ogg" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
{ |
|||
} |
|||
name = "Alveolo-palatal ejective fricative", |
|||
,["voiced palatal affricate"] = { |
|||
symbols = { "ɕʼ" }, |
|||
["name"] = "voiced palatal affricate" |
|||
audio = "Alveolo-palatal ejective fricative.ogg" |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "voiced palatal affricate" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "voiced palatal affricate.ogg" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
name = "Palatal ejective fricative", |
|||
} |
|||
symbols = { "çʼ" }, |
|||
,["voiceless palatal affricate"] = { |
|||
audio = "Palatal ejective fricative.ogg" |
|||
["name"] = "voiceless palatal affricate" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "voiceless palatal affricate" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "voiceless palatal affricate.ogg" |
|||
name = "Velar ejective fricative", |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
symbols = { "xʼ" }, |
|||
audio = "Velar ejective fricative.ogg" |
|||
,["palatal ejective affricate"] = { |
|||
}, |
|||
["name"] = "palatal ejective affricate" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "palatal ejective affricate" |
|||
name = "Uvular ejective fricative", |
|||
symbols = { "χʼ" }, |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
audio = "Uvular ejective fricative.ogg" |
|||
} |
|||
}, |
|||
,["voiceless velar affricate"] = { |
|||
-- Lateral ejective affricates |
|||
["name"] = "voiceless velar affricate" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "voiceless velar affricate" |
|||
name = "Alveolar lateral ejective affricate", |
|||
symbols = { "tɬʼ", "ƛʼ" }, |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
audio = "Alveolar lateral ejective affricate.ogg" |
|||
} |
|||
}, |
|||
,["voiceless uvular affricate"] = { |
|||
{ |
|||
["name"] = "voiceless uvular affricate" |
|||
name = "Palatal lateral ejective affricate", |
|||
symbols = { "cʎ̝̊ʼ", "cʎ̥ʼ" }, |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "voiceless uvular affricate.ogg" |
|||
audio = "Palatal lateral ejective affricate.ogg" |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
}, |
|||
} |
|||
{ |
|||
,["velar ejective affricate"] = { |
|||
name = "Velar lateral ejective affricate", |
|||
symbols = { "kʟ̝̊ʼ", "kʟ̥ʼ" }, |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "velar ejective affricate" |
|||
audio = "Velar lateral ejective affricate.ogg" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
-- Lateral ejective fricatives |
|||
} |
|||
{ |
|||
,["uvular ejective affricate"] = { |
|||
name = "Alveolar lateral ejective fricative", |
|||
symbols = { "ɬʼ" }, |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "uvular ejective affricate" |
|||
audio = "Alveolar lateral ejective fricative.ogg" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
-- Tenuis clicks |
|||
} |
|||
{ |
|||
,["voiced velar affricate"] = { |
|||
name = "Tenuis bilabial click", |
|||
symbols = { "ʘ", "kʘ" }, |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "voiced velar affricate" |
|||
audio = "Clic bilabial sourd.ogg" |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "voiced velar affricate.ogg" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
{ |
|||
} |
|||
name = "Tenuis dental click", |
|||
,["voiced uvular affricate"] = { |
|||
symbols = { "ǀ", "kǀ" }, |
|||
["name"] = "voiced uvular affricate" |
|||
audio = "Dental click.ogg" |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "voiced uvular affricate" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "voiced uvular affricate.ogg" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
name = "Tenuis alveolar click", |
|||
} |
|||
symbols = { "ǃ", "kǃ" }, |
|||
,["voiceless alveolar lateral affricate"] = { |
|||
audio = "Postalveolar click.ogg" |
|||
["name"] = "voiceless alveolar lateral affricate" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "voiceless alveolar lateral affricate" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "voiceless alveolar lateral affricate.ogg" |
|||
name = "Tenuis palatal click", |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
symbols = { "ǂ", "kǂ" }, |
|||
audio = "Palatoalveolar click.ogg" |
|||
,["voiced alveolar lateral affricate"] = { |
|||
}, |
|||
["name"] = "voiced alveolar lateral affricate" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "voiced alveolar lateral affricate" |
|||
name = "Back-released velar click", |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "voiced alveolar lateral affricate.ogg" |
|||
symbols = { "ʞ" }, |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
}, |
|||
} |
|||
-- Voiced clicks |
|||
,["voiceless palatal lateral affricate"] = { |
|||
{ |
|||
["name"] = "voiceless palatal lateral affricate" |
|||
name = "Voiced bilabial click", |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "voiceless palatal lateral affricate" |
|||
symbols = { "ʘ̬", "ɡʘ" }, |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "voiceless palatal lateral affricate.ogg" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
{ |
|||
} |
|||
name = "Voiced dental click", |
|||
,["palatal lateral ejective affricate"] = { |
|||
symbols = { "ǀ̬", "ɡǀ" }, |
|||
["name"] = "palatal lateral ejective affricate" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "palatal lateral ejective affricate" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "palatal lateral ejective affricate.ogg" |
|||
name = "Voiced alveolar click", |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
symbols = { "ǃ̬", "ɡǃ" }, |
|||
} |
|||
}, |
|||
,["voiceless velar lateral affricate"] = { |
|||
{ |
|||
["name"] = "voiceless velar lateral affricate" |
|||
name = "Tenuis retroflex click", |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "voiceless velar lateral affricate" |
|||
symbols = { "‼" }, |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "voiceless velar lateral affricate.ogg" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
{ |
|||
} |
|||
name = "Voiced palatal click", |
|||
,["velar lateral ejective affricate"] = { |
|||
symbols = { "ǂ̬", "ɡǂ" }, |
|||
["name"] = "velar lateral ejective affricate" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "velar lateral ejective affricate" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "velar lateral ejective affricate.ogg" |
|||
name = "Voiced retroflex click", |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
symbols = { "‼̬", "ɡ‼" }, |
|||
} |
|||
}, |
|||
,["voiced velar lateral affricate"] = { |
|||
-- Nasal clicks |
|||
["name"] = "voiced velar lateral affricate" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "voiced velar lateral affricate" |
|||
name = "Bilabial nasal click", |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "voiced velar lateral affricate.ogg" |
|||
symbols = { "ʘ̃", "ŋʘ" }, |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
}, |
|||
} |
|||
{ |
|||
,["voiceless alveolo-palatal sibilant"] = { |
|||
name = "Dental nasal click", |
|||
["name"] = "voiceless alveolo-palatal sibilant" |
|||
symbols = { "ǀ̃", "ŋǀ" }, |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "voiceless alveolo-palatal sibilant" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "voiceless alveolo-palatal sibilant.ogg" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
name = "Alveolar nasal click", |
|||
} |
|||
symbols = { "ǃ̃", "ŋǃ" }, |
|||
,["voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant"] = { |
|||
audio = "Intervocalic nasal alveolar clicks.ogg" |
|||
["name"] = "voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant.ogg" |
|||
name = "Palatal nasal click", |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
symbols = { "ǂ̃", "ŋǂ" }, |
|||
} |
|||
}, |
|||
,["sj-sound"] = { |
|||
{ |
|||
["name"] = "sj-sound" |
|||
name = "Retroflex nasal click", |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "sj-sound" |
|||
symbols = { "‼̃", "ŋ‼" }, |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "voiceless dorso-palatal velar fricative.ogg" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
-- Lateral clicks |
|||
} |
|||
{ |
|||
,["voiceless labial-velar stop"] = { |
|||
name = "Tenuis alveolar lateral click", |
|||
["name"] = "voiceless labial-velar stop" |
|||
symbols = { "ǁ", "kǁ" }, |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "voiceless labial-velar stop" |
|||
audio = "Alveolar lateral click.ogg" |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "voiceless labial-velar stop.ogg" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
{ |
|||
} |
|||
name = "Voiced alveolar lateral click", |
|||
,["voiced labial-velar stop"] = { |
|||
symbols = { "ǁ̬", "ɡǁ" }, |
|||
["name"] = "voiced labial-velar stop" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "voiced labial-velar stop" |
|||
-- Lateral nasal clicks |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "voiced labial-velar stop.ogg" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
name = "Alveolar lateral nasal click", |
|||
} |
|||
symbols = { "ǁ̃", "ŋǁ" }, |
|||
,["labial-velar nasal"] = { |
|||
}, |
|||
["name"] = "labial-velar nasal" |
|||
-- Glottalized clicks |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "labial-velar nasal" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "labial-velar nasal stop.ogg" |
|||
name = "Glottalized bilabial nasal click", |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
symbols = { "ʘ̃ˀ", "ʘˀ", "ŋ̊ʘˀ", "ŋʘˀ" }, |
|||
} |
|||
}, |
|||
,["alveolo-palatal ejective affricate"] = { |
|||
{ |
|||
["name"] = "alveolo-palatal ejective affricate" |
|||
name = "Glottalized dental nasal click", |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "alveolo-palatal ejective affricate" |
|||
symbols = { "ǀ̃ˀ", "ǀˀ", "ŋ̊ǀˀ", "ŋǀˀ" }, |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "alveolo-palatal ejective affricate.ogg" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
{ |
|||
} |
|||
name = "Glottalized alveolar nasal click", |
|||
-- CLICKS |
|||
symbols = { "ǃ̃ˀ", "ǃˀ", "ŋ̊ǃˀ", "ŋǃˀ" }, |
|||
,["tenuis bilabial click"] = { |
|||
}, |
|||
["name"] = "tenuis bilabial click" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "tenuis bilabial click" |
|||
name = "Glottalized retroflex nasal click", |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "clic bilabial sourd.ogg" |
|||
symbols = { "‼̃ˀ", "‼ˀ", "ŋ‼ˀ", "ŋ̊‼ˀ" }, |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
}, |
|||
} |
|||
{ |
|||
,["tenuis dental click"] = { |
|||
name = "Glottalized palatal nasal click", |
|||
symbols = { "ǂ̃ˀ", "ǂˀ", "ŋ̊ǂˀ", "ŋǂˀ" }, |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "tenuis dental click" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "dental click.ogg" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
name = "Glottalized alveolar lateral nasal click", |
|||
} |
|||
symbols = { "ǁ̃ˀ", "ǁˀ", "ŋ̊ǁˀ", "ŋǁˀ" }, |
|||
,["tenuis alveolar click"] = { |
|||
}, |
|||
["name"] = "tenuis alveolar click" |
|||
-- Implosives |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "tenuis alveolar click" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "postalveolar click.ogg" |
|||
name = "Voiceless bilabial implosive", |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
symbols = { "ɓ̥", "ƥ" }, |
|||
} |
|||
}, |
|||
,["tenuis palatal click"] = { |
|||
{ |
|||
["name"] = "tenuis palatal click" |
|||
name = "Voiced bilabial implosive", |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "tenuis palatal click" |
|||
symbols = { "ɓ" }, |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "palatoalveolar click.ogg" |
|||
audio = "Voiced bilabial implosive.ogg" |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
}, |
|||
} |
|||
{ |
|||
,["tenuis alveolar lateral click"] = { |
|||
name = "Voiceless alveolar implosive", |
|||
symbols = { "ɗ̥", "ƭ" }, |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "tenuis alveolar lateral click" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "alveolar lateral click.ogg" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
name = "Voiced alveolar implosive", |
|||
} |
|||
symbols = { "ɗ" }, |
|||
,["voiced dental click"] = { |
|||
audio = "Voiced alveolar implosive.ogg" |
|||
["name"] = "voiced dental click" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "voiced dental click" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "voiced dental click.ogg" |
|||
name = "Voiceless retroflex implosive", |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
symbols = { "ᶑ̥", "ᶑ̊" }, |
|||
} |
|||
}, |
|||
,["dental nasal click"] = { |
|||
{ |
|||
["name"] = "dental nasal click" |
|||
name = "Voiced retroflex implosive", |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "dental nasal click" |
|||
symbols = { "ᶑ" }, |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "dental nasal click.ogg" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
{ |
|||
} |
|||
name = "Voiceless palatal implosive", |
|||
,["glottalized dental nasal click"] = { |
|||
symbols = { "ʄ̥", "ʄ̊", "ƈ" }, |
|||
["name"] = "glottalized dental nasal click" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "glottalized dental nasal click" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "glottalized dental nasal click.ogg" |
|||
name = "Voiced palatal implosive", |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
symbols = { "ʄ" }, |
|||
audio = "Voiced palatal implosive.ogg" |
|||
,["voiced alveolar click"] = { |
|||
}, |
|||
["name"] = "voiced alveolar click" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "voiced alveolar click" |
|||
name = "Voiceless velar implosive", |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "voiced alveolar click.ogg" |
|||
symbols = { "ɠ̊", "ƙ" }, |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
}, |
|||
} |
|||
{ |
|||
,["alveolar nasal click"] = { |
|||
name = "Voiced velar implosive", |
|||
symbols = { "ɠ" }, |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "alveolar nasal click" |
|||
audio = "Voiced velar implosive.ogg" |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "alveolar nasal click.ogg" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
{ |
|||
} |
|||
name = "Voiceless uvular implosive", |
|||
,["glottalized alveolar nasal click"] = { |
|||
symbols = { "ʛ̥", "ʠ" }, |
|||
["name"] = "glottalized alveolar nasal click" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "glottalized alveolar nasal click" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "glottalized alveolar nasal click.ogg" |
|||
name = "Voiced uvular implosive", |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
symbols = { "ʛ" }, |
|||
audio = "Voiced uvular implosive.ogg" |
|||
,["voiced alveolar lateral click"] = { |
|||
}, |
|||
["name"] = "voiced alveolar lateral click" |
|||
-- CO-ARTICULATED CONSONANTS |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "voiced alveolar lateral click" |
|||
-- Co-articulated nasals |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "voiced alveolar lateral click.ogg" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
name = "Labial–alveolar nasal", |
|||
} |
|||
symbols = { "nm" }, |
|||
,["alveolar lateral nasal click"] = { |
|||
article = "Labial–coronal consonant", |
|||
["name"] = "alveolar lateral nasal click" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "alveolar lateral nasal click" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "alveolar lateral nasal click.ogg" |
|||
name = "Labial–velar nasal", |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
symbols = { "ŋm" }, |
|||
audio = "Labial-velar nasal stop.ogg" |
|||
,["glottalized alveolar lateral nasal click"] = { |
|||
}, |
|||
["name"] = "glottalized alveolar lateral nasal click" |
|||
-- Co-articulated stops |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "glottalized alveolar lateral nasal click" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "glottalized alveolar lateral nasal click.ogg" |
|||
name = "Voiceless labial–alveolar stop", |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
symbols = { "tp" }, |
|||
article = "Labial–coronal consonant", |
|||
,["voiced palatal click"] = { |
|||
}, |
|||
["name"] = "voiced palatal click" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "voiced palatal click" |
|||
name = "Voiced labial–alveolar stop", |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "voiced palatal click.ogg" |
|||
symbols = { "db" }, |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
article = "Labial–coronal consonant", |
|||
} |
|||
}, |
|||
,["palatal nasal click"] = { |
|||
{ |
|||
["name"] = "palatal nasal click" |
|||
name = "Voiceless labial–velar stop", |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "palatal nasal click" |
|||
symbols = { "kp" }, |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "palatal nasal click.ogg" |
|||
audio = "Voiceless labial-velar plosive.ogg" |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
}, |
|||
} |
|||
{ |
|||
,["glottalized palatal nasal click"] = { |
|||
name = "Voiced labial–velar stop", |
|||
["name"] = "glottalized palatal nasal click" |
|||
symbols = { "ɡb" }, |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "glottalized palatal nasal click" |
|||
audio = "Voiced labial-velar plosive.ogg" |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "glottalized palatal nasal click.ogg" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
{ |
|||
} |
|||
name = "Uvular–epiglottal stop", |
|||
,["voiced bilabial click"] = { |
|||
symbols = { "qʡ" }, |
|||
["name"] = "voiced bilabial click" |
|||
article = "Uvular–epiglottal consonant", |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "voiced bilabial click" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "voiced bilabial click.ogg" |
|||
-- Co-articulated fricatives |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
{ |
|||
} |
|||
name = "Sj-sound", |
|||
,["bilabial nasal click"] = { |
|||
symbols = { "ɧ" }, |
|||
["name"] = "bilabial nasal click" |
|||
audio = "Voiceless dorso-palatal velar fricative.ogg" |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "bilabial nasal click" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "bilabial nasal click.ogg" |
|||
-- Co-articulated approximants |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
{ |
|||
} |
|||
name = "Voiceless labialized palatal approximant", |
|||
,["glottalized bilabial nasal click"] = { |
|||
symbols = { "ɥ̊" }, |
|||
["name"] = "glottalized bilabial nasal click" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "glottalized bilabial nasal click" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "glottalized bilabial nasal click.ogg" |
|||
name = "Labialized palatal approximant", |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
symbols = { "ɥ" }, |
|||
audio = "Labial-palatal approximant.ogg" |
|||
,["voiceless retroflex click"] = { |
|||
}, |
|||
["name"] = "voiceless retroflex click" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "voiceless retroflex click" |
|||
name = "Voiceless labialized velar approximant", |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "voiceless retroflex click.ogg" |
|||
symbols = { "ʍ", "w̥", "hw" }, |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
audio = "Voiceless labio-velar fricative.ogg" |
|||
} |
|||
}, |
|||
,["voiced retroflex click"] = { |
|||
{ |
|||
["name"] = "voiced retroflex click" |
|||
name = "Voiced labial–velar approximant", |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "voiced retroflex click" |
|||
symbols = { "w" }, |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "voiced retroflex click.ogg" |
|||
audio = "Voiced labio-velar approximant.ogg" |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
}, |
|||
} |
|||
{ |
|||
,["retroflex nasal click"] = { |
|||
name = "Compressed voiced labio-velar approximant", |
|||
["name"] = "retroflex nasal click" |
|||
symbols = { "wᵝ", "ɰᵝ" }, |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "retroflex nasal click" |
|||
article = "Voiced labio-velar approximant", |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "retroflex nasal click.ogg" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
-- Co-articulated lateral approximants |
|||
} |
|||
{ |
|||
,["glottalized retroflex nasal click"] = { |
|||
name = "Velarized dental lateral approximant", |
|||
["name"] = "glottalized retroflex nasal click" |
|||
symbols = { "ɫ̪", "l̪ˠ" }, |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "glottalized retroflex nasal click" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "glottalized retroflex nasal click.ogg" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
name = "Velarized alveolar lateral approximant", |
|||
} |
|||
symbols = { "ɫ", "lˠ" }, |
|||
-- VOWELS |
|||
audio = "Velarized alveolar lateral approximant.ogg" |
|||
,["close front unrounded vowel"] = { |
|||
}, |
|||
["name"] = "close front unrounded vowel" |
|||
-- Nasal approximants |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "close front unrounded vowel" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "close front unrounded vowel.ogg" |
|||
name = "Nasal palatal approximant", |
|||
,["type"] = "vowel" |
|||
symbols = { "j̃" }, |
|||
}, |
|||
,["close front rounded vowel"] = { |
|||
{ |
|||
["name"] = "close front rounded vowel" |
|||
name = "Nasal labialized velar approximant", |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "close front rounded vowel" |
|||
symbols = { "w̃" }, |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "close front rounded vowel.ogg" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["type"] = "vowel" |
|||
{ |
|||
} |
|||
name = "Voiceless nasal glottal approximant", |
|||
,["close central unrounded vowel"] = { |
|||
symbols = { "h̃" }, |
|||
["name"] = "close central unrounded vowel" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "close central unrounded vowel" |
|||
-- VOWELS |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "close central unrounded vowel.ogg" |
|||
-- Close vowels |
|||
,["type"] = "vowel" |
|||
{ |
|||
} |
|||
name = "Close front unrounded vowel", |
|||
symbols = { "i" }, |
|||
["name"] = "close central rounded vowel" |
|||
audio = "Close front unrounded vowel.ogg" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "close central rounded vowel.ogg" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["type"] = "vowel" |
|||
name = "Close front rounded vowel", |
|||
} |
|||
symbols = { "y" }, |
|||
,["close back unrounded vowel"] = { |
|||
audio = "Close front rounded vowel.ogg" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "close back unrounded vowel" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "close back unrounded vowel.ogg" |
|||
name = "Close front compressed vowel", |
|||
,["type"] = "vowel" |
|||
symbols = { "y͍", "iᵝ" }, |
|||
} |
|||
audio = "Close front rounded vowel.ogg" |
|||
}, |
|||
["name"] = "close back rounded vowel" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "close back rounded vowel" |
|||
name = "Close front protruded vowel", |
|||
symbols = { "y̫", "yʷ", "iʷ" }, |
|||
}, |
|||
} |
|||
{ |
|||
,["near-close front unrounded vowel"] = { |
|||
name = "Close central unrounded vowel", |
|||
symbols = { "ɨ", "ï" }, |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "near-close front unrounded vowel" |
|||
audio = "Close central unrounded vowel.ogg" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["type"] = "vowel" |
|||
{ |
|||
} |
|||
name = "Close central rounded vowel", |
|||
,["near-close near-front unrounded vowel"] = { |
|||
symbols = { "ʉ", "ü" }, |
|||
["name"] = "near-close near-front unrounded vowel" |
|||
audio = "Close central rounded vowel.ogg" |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "near-close near-front unrounded vowel" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "near-close near-front unrounded vowel.ogg" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["type"] = "vowel" |
|||
name = "Close central protruded vowel", |
|||
} |
|||
symbols = { "ʉ̫", "ʉʷ", "ɨʷ" }, |
|||
,["near-close near-front rounded vowel"] = { |
|||
audio = "Close central rounded vowel.ogg" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "near-close near-front rounded vowel" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "near-close near-front rounded vowel.ogg" |
|||
name = "Close central compressed vowel", |
|||
,["type"] = "vowel" |
|||
symbols = { "ÿ", "ɨᵝ" }, |
|||
} |
|||
}, |
|||
,["near-close central unrounded vowel"] = { |
|||
{ |
|||
["name"] = "near-close central unrounded vowel" |
|||
name = "Close back unrounded vowel", |
|||
symbols = { "ɯ" }, |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "near-close central unrounded vowel.ogg" |
|||
audio = "Close back unrounded vowel.ogg" |
|||
,["type"] = "vowel" |
|||
}, |
|||
} |
|||
{ |
|||
,["near-close central rounded vowel"] = { |
|||
name = "Close back rounded vowel", |
|||
symbols = { "u" }, |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "near-close central rounded vowel" |
|||
audio = "Close back rounded vowel.ogg" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["type"] = "vowel" |
|||
{ |
|||
} |
|||
name = "Close back protruded vowel", |
|||
symbols = { "u̫", "uʷ", "ɯʷ" }, |
|||
["name"] = "near-close near-back rounded vowel" |
|||
audio = "Close back rounded vowel.ogg" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "near-close near-back rounded vowel.ogg" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["type"] = "vowel" |
|||
name = "Close back compressed vowel", |
|||
} |
|||
symbols = { "u͍", "ɯᵝ" }, |
|||
,["near-close near-back unrounded vowel"] = { |
|||
audio = "Ja-U.oga" |
|||
["name"] = "near-close near-back unrounded vowel" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "near-close near-back unrounded vowel" |
|||
-- Near-close vowels |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "near-close near-back unrounded vowel.ogg" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["type"] = "vowel" |
|||
name = "Near-close front unrounded vowel", |
|||
} |
|||
symbols = { "ɪ", "ɪ̟", "i̞", "e̝" }, |
|||
,["near-close back rounded vowel"] = { |
|||
audio = "Near-close near-front unrounded vowel.ogg" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "near-close back rounded vowel" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "near-close back rounded vowel.ogg" |
|||
name = "Near-close front rounded vowel", |
|||
,["type"] = "vowel" |
|||
symbols = { "ʏ", "y̞", "y˕", "ø̝" }, |
|||
} |
|||
audio = "Near-close near-front rounded vowel.ogg" |
|||
}, |
|||
["name"] = "close-mid front unrounded vowel" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "close-mid front unrounded vowel" |
|||
name = "Near-close front compressed vowel", |
|||
symbols = { "ʏ͍", "ɪᵝ" }, |
|||
,["type"] = "vowel" |
|||
audio = "Near-close near-front rounded vowel.ogg" |
|||
} |
|||
}, |
|||
,["mid front unrounded vowel"] = { |
|||
{ |
|||
["name"] = "mid front unrounded vowel" |
|||
name = "Near-close front protruded vowel", |
|||
symbols = { "ʏ̫", "ʏʷ", "ɪʷ" }, |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "mid front unrounded vowel.ogg" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["type"] = "vowel" |
|||
{ |
|||
} |
|||
name = "Near-close central unrounded vowel", |
|||
symbols = { "ɪ̈", "ɨ̞", "ɘ̝" }, |
|||
["name"] = "close-mid front rounded vowel" |
|||
audio = "Near-close central unrounded vowel.ogg" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "close-mid front rounded vowel.ogg" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["type"] = "vowel" |
|||
name = "Near-close central rounded vowel", |
|||
} |
|||
symbols = { "ʊ̈", "ʊ̟", "ʉ̞", "ɵ̝" }, |
|||
,["close-mid central unrounded vowel"] = { |
|||
}, |
|||
["name"] = "close-mid central unrounded vowel" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "close-mid central unrounded vowel" |
|||
name = "Near-close central protruded vowel", |
|||
symbols = { "ʊ̫̈", "ʉ̫˕", "ʊ̈ʷ", "ʉ̞ʷ", "ɪ̈ʷ", "ɨ̞ʷ" }, |
|||
,["type"] = "vowel" |
|||
}, |
|||
} |
|||
{ |
|||
,["close-mid central rounded vowel"] = { |
|||
name = "Near-close central compressed vowel", |
|||
symbols = { "ʏ̈", "ɨ̞ᵝ" }, |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "close-mid central rounded vowel" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "close-mid central rounded vowel.ogg" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["type"] = "vowel" |
|||
name = "Near-close back unrounded vowel", |
|||
} |
|||
symbols = { "ɯ̽", "ɯ̞" }, |
|||
,["close-mid back unrounded vowel"] = { |
|||
audio = "Near-close near-back unrounded vowel.ogg" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "close-mid back unrounded vowel" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "close-mid back unrounded vowel.ogg" |
|||
name = "Near-close back rounded vowel", |
|||
,["type"] = "vowel" |
|||
symbols = { "ʊ", "u̞", "o̝" }, |
|||
} |
|||
audio = "Near-close near-back rounded vowel.ogg" |
|||
}, |
|||
["name"] = "close-mid back rounded vowel" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "close-mid back rounded vowel" |
|||
name = "Near-close back protruded vowel", |
|||
symbols = { "ʊ̫", "ʊʷ", "ɯ̽ʷ", "ɤ̝̈ʷ", "u̫˕", "u̞ʷ", "ɯ̞ʷ", "ɤ̝ʷ" }, |
|||
,["type"] = "vowel" |
|||
audio = "Near-close near-back rounded vowel.ogg" |
|||
} |
|||
}, |
|||
,["mid back rounded vowel"] = { |
|||
{ |
|||
["name"] = "mid back rounded vowel" |
|||
name = "Near-close back compressed vowel", |
|||
symbols = { "ʊ͍", "ɯ̽ᵝ", "ɯ̞̈ᵝ", "ɯ̞ᵝ" }, |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "mid back rounded vowel.ogg" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["type"] = "vowel" |
|||
-- Close-mid vowels |
|||
} |
|||
{ |
|||
,["mid-central vowel"] = { |
|||
name = "Close-mid front unrounded vowel", |
|||
symbols = { "e" }, |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "mid-central vowel" |
|||
audio = "Close-mid front unrounded vowel.ogg" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["type"] = "vowel" |
|||
{ |
|||
} |
|||
name = "Close-mid front rounded vowel", |
|||
symbols = { "ø" }, |
|||
["name"] = "mid-central rounded vowel" |
|||
audio = "Close-mid front rounded vowel.ogg" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "mid-central rounded vowel.ogg" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["type"] = "vowel" |
|||
name = "Close-mid front compressed vowel", |
|||
} |
|||
symbols = { "ø͍", "eᵝ" }, |
|||
,["open-mid front unrounded vowel"] = { |
|||
audio = "Close-mid front rounded vowel.ogg" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "open-mid front unrounded vowel" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "open-mid front unrounded vowel.ogg" |
|||
name = "Close-mid front protruded vowel", |
|||
,["type"] = "vowel" |
|||
symbols = { "ø̫", "øʷ", "eʷ" }, |
|||
} |
|||
}, |
|||
,["open-mid front rounded vowel"] = { |
|||
{ |
|||
["name"] = "open-mid front rounded vowel" |
|||
name = "Close-mid central unrounded vowel", |
|||
symbols = { "ɘ", "ë", "ɤ̈" }, |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "open-mid front rounded vowel.ogg" |
|||
audio = "Close-mid central unrounded vowel.ogg" |
|||
,["type"] = "vowel" |
|||
}, |
|||
} |
|||
{ |
|||
,["open-mid central unrounded vowel"] = { |
|||
name = "Close-mid central rounded vowel", |
|||
symbols = { "ɵ", "ö" }, |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "open-mid central unrounded vowel" |
|||
audio = "Close-mid central rounded vowel.ogg" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["type"] = "vowel" |
|||
{ |
|||
} |
|||
name = "Close-mid central protruded vowel", |
|||
symbols = { "ɵ̫", "ɵʷ", "ɘʷ" }, |
|||
["name"] = "open-mid central rounded vowel" |
|||
audio = "Close-mid central rounded vowel.ogg" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "open-mid central rounded vowel.ogg" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["type"] = "vowel" |
|||
name = "Close-mid central compressed vowel", |
|||
} |
|||
symbols = { "ø̈", "ɘᵝ" }, |
|||
,["open-mid back unrounded vowel"] = { |
|||
}, |
|||
["name"] = "open-mid back unrounded vowel" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "open-mid back unrounded vowel" |
|||
name = "Close-mid back unrounded vowel", |
|||
symbols = { "ɤ" }, |
|||
,["type"] = "vowel" |
|||
audio = "Close-mid back unrounded vowel.ogg" |
|||
} |
|||
}, |
|||
,["open-mid back rounded vowel"] = { |
|||
{ |
|||
["name"] = "open-mid back rounded vowel" |
|||
name = "Close-mid back rounded vowel", |
|||
symbols = { "o" }, |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "open-mid back rounded vowel.ogg" |
|||
audio = "Close-mid back rounded vowel.ogg" |
|||
,["type"] = "vowel" |
|||
}, |
|||
} |
|||
{ |
|||
,["near-open front unrounded vowel"] = { |
|||
name = "Close-mid back protruded vowel", |
|||
symbols = { "o̫", "oʷ", "ɤʷ" }, |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "near-open front unrounded vowel" |
|||
audio = "Close-mid back rounded vowel.ogg" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["type"] = "vowel" |
|||
{ |
|||
} |
|||
name = "Close-mid back compressed vowel", |
|||
symbols = { "o͍", "ɤᵝ" }, |
|||
["name"] = "near-open central vowel" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "near-open central vowel" |
|||
-- Mid vowels |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "near-open central unrounded vowel.ogg" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["type"] = "vowel" |
|||
name = "Mid front unrounded vowel", |
|||
} |
|||
symbols = { "e̞", "ɛ̝" }, |
|||
,["open front unrounded vowel"] = { |
|||
audio = "Mid front unrounded vowel.ogg" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "open front unrounded vowel" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "open front unrounded vowel.ogg" |
|||
name = "Mid front rounded vowel", |
|||
symbols = { "ø̞", "œ̝" }, |
|||
} |
|||
}, |
|||
,["open central unrounded vowel"] = { |
|||
{ |
|||
["name"] = "open central unrounded vowel" |
|||
name = "Mid front compressed vowel", |
|||
symbols = { "ø͍˕", "œ͍˔", "e̞ᵝ", "ɛ̝ᵝ" }, |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "open central unrounded vowel.ogg" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["type"] = "vowel" |
|||
{ |
|||
} |
|||
name = "Mid front protruded vowel", |
|||
symbols = { "ø̫˕", "œ̫˔", "ø̞ʷ", "œ̝ʷ", "e̞ʷ", "ɛ̝ʷ" }, |
|||
["name"] = "open front rounded vowel" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "open front rounded vowel" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "open front rounded vowel.ogg" |
|||
name = "Mid central vowel", |
|||
symbols = { "ə" }, |
|||
audio = "Mid-central vowel.ogg" |
|||
}, |
|||
["name"] = "open back unrounded vowel" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "open back unrounded vowel" |
|||
name = "Mid central unrounded vowel", |
|||
symbols = { "ə̜", "ɘ̞", "ɜ̝" }, |
|||
audio = "Mid-central vowel.ogg" |
|||
} |
|||
}, |
|||
,["open back rounded vowel"] = { |
|||
{ |
|||
["name"] = "open back rounded vowel" |
|||
name = "Mid central rounded vowel", |
|||
symbols = { "ə̹", "ɵ̞", "ɞ̝" }, |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "open back rounded vowel.ogg" |
|||
audio = "Mid central rounded vowel.ogg" |
|||
,["type"] = "vowel" |
|||
}, |
|||
} |
|||
{ |
|||
,["mid front rounded vowel"] = { |
|||
name = "Mid back rounded vowel", |
|||
symbols = { "o̞", "ɔ̝" }, |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "mid front rounded vowel" |
|||
audio = "Mid back rounded vowel.ogg" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["type"] = "vowel" |
|||
{ |
|||
} |
|||
name = "Mid back unrounded vowel", |
|||
symbols = { "ɤ̞", "ʌ̝" }, |
|||
["name"] = "mid back unrounded vowel" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "mid back unrounded vowel" |
|||
-- Open-mid vowels |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "mid back unrounded vowel.ogg" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["type"] = "vowel" |
|||
name = "Open-mid front unrounded vowel", |
|||
} |
|||
symbols = { "ɛ" }, |
|||
-- DIACRITICS (uncombined meaning and link) |
|||
audio = "Open-mid front unrounded vowel.ogg" |
|||
-- used ◌ (dotted circle, decimal ◌) as general placemarker: e.g. ◌ʼ |
|||
}, |
|||
,["ejective consonant"] = { |
|||
{ |
|||
["name"] = "ejective consonant" |
|||
name = "Open-mid front rounded vowel", |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "ejective consonant" |
|||
symbols = { "œ" }, |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "" |
|||
audio = "Open-mid front rounded vowel.ogg" |
|||
,["type"] = "diacritic" |
|||
}, |
|||
} |
|||
{ |
|||
,["voiceless"] = { |
|||
name = "Open-mid front compressed vowel", |
|||
["name"] = "voiceless" |
|||
symbols = { "œ͍", "ɛᵝ" }, |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "voiceless" |
|||
audio = "Open-mid front rounded vowel.ogg" |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["type"] = "diacritic" |
|||
{ |
|||
} |
|||
name = "Open-mid front protruded vowel", |
|||
,["voice (phonetics)"] = { |
|||
symbols = { "œ̫", "œʷ", "ɛʷ" }, |
|||
["name"] = "voice (phonetics)" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "voice (phonetics)" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "" |
|||
name = "Open-mid central unrounded vowel", |
|||
,["type"] = "diacritic" |
|||
symbols = { "ɜ", "ɛ̈", "ʌ̈" }, |
|||
} |
|||
audio = "Open-mid central unrounded vowel.ogg" |
|||
,["aspirated consonant"] = { |
|||
}, |
|||
["name"] = "aspirated consonant" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "aspirated consonant" |
|||
name = "Open-mid central rounded vowel", |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "" |
|||
symbols = { "ɞ" }, |
|||
,["type"] = "diacritic" |
|||
audio = "Open-mid central rounded vowel.ogg" |
|||
} |
|||
}, |
|||
,["breathy voice"] = { |
|||
{ |
|||
["name"] = "breathy voice" |
|||
name = "Open-mid back unrounded vowel", |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "breathy voice" |
|||
symbols = { "ʌ" }, |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "" |
|||
audio = "Open-mid back unrounded vowel.ogg" |
|||
,["type"] = "diacritic" |
|||
}, |
|||
} |
|||
{ |
|||
,["creaky voice"] = { |
|||
name = "Open-mid back rounded vowel", |
|||
["name"] = "creaky voice" |
|||
symbols = { "ɔ" }, |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "creaky voice" |
|||
audio = "Open-mid back rounded vowel.ogg" |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["type"] = "diacritic" |
|||
-- Near-open vowels |
|||
} |
|||
{ |
|||
-- ARTICULATION DIACRITICS |
|||
name = "Near-open front unrounded vowel", |
|||
,["linguolabial consonant"] = { |
|||
symbols = { "æ" }, |
|||
["name"] = "linguolabial consonant" |
|||
audio = "Near-open front unrounded vowel.ogg" |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "linguolabial consonant" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["type"] = "diacritic" |
|||
name = "Near-open central vowel", |
|||
} |
|||
symbols = { "ɐ" }, |
|||
,["dental consonant"] = { |
|||
audio = "Near-open central unrounded vowel.ogg" |
|||
["name"] = "dental consonant" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "dental consonant" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "" |
|||
name = "Near-open central unrounded vowel", |
|||
,["type"] = "diacritic" |
|||
symbols = { "ɐ̜", "ɜ̞" }, |
|||
} |
|||
audio = "Near-open central unrounded vowel.ogg" |
|||
,["apical consonant"] = { |
|||
}, |
|||
["name"] = "apical consonant" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "apical consonant" |
|||
name = "Near-open central rounded vowel", |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "" |
|||
symbols = { "ɐ̹", "ɞ̞" }, |
|||
,["type"] = "diacritic" |
|||
}, |
|||
} |
|||
-- Open vowels |
|||
,["laminal consonant"] = { |
|||
{ |
|||
["name"] = "laminal consonant" |
|||
name = "Open front unrounded vowel", |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "laminal consonant" |
|||
symbols = { "a", "æ̞" }, |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "" |
|||
audio = "Open front unrounded vowel.ogg" |
|||
,["type"] = "diacritic" |
|||
}, |
|||
} |
|||
{ |
|||
,["roundedness"] = { |
|||
name = "Open front rounded vowel", |
|||
["name"] = "roundedness" |
|||
symbols = { "ɶ" }, |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "roundedness" |
|||
audio = "Open front rounded vowel.ogg" |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["type"] = "diacritic" |
|||
{ |
|||
} |
|||
name = "Open central unrounded vowel", |
|||
,["relative articulation#Advanced and retracted"] = { |
|||
symbols = { "ä", "ɑ̈" }, |
|||
["name"] = "relative articulation#Advanced and retracted" |
|||
audio = "Open central unrounded vowel.ogg" |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "relative articulation#Advanced and retracted" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["type"] = "diacritic" |
|||
name = "Open central vowel", |
|||
} |
|||
symbols = { "ɐ̞" }, |
|||
,["relative articulation#Centralized vowels"] = { |
|||
}, |
|||
["name"] = "relative articulation#Centralized vowels" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "relative articulation#Centralized vowels" |
|||
name = "Open central rounded vowel", |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "" |
|||
symbols = { "ɒ̈", "ɶ̈" }, |
|||
,["type"] = "diacritic" |
|||
audio = "Open central rounded vowel.ogg" |
|||
} |
|||
}, |
|||
,["relative articulation#Mid-centralized vowel"] = { |
|||
{ |
|||
["name"] = "relative articulation#Mid-centralized vowel" |
|||
name = "Open back unrounded vowel", |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "relative articulation#Mid-centralized vowel" |
|||
symbols = { "ɑ" }, |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "" |
|||
audio = "Open back unrounded vowel.ogg" |
|||
,["type"] = "diacritic" |
|||
}, |
|||
} |
|||
{ |
|||
,["advanced and retracted tongue root"] = { |
|||
name = "Open back rounded vowel", |
|||
symbols = { "ɒ" }, |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "advanced and retracted tongue root" |
|||
audio = "Open back rounded vowel.ogg" |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["type"] = "diacritic" |
|||
{ |
|||
} |
|||
name = "R-colored vowel", |
|||
symbols = { "ɚ", "ɝ", "ɹ̩", "ɻ̍" }, |
|||
["name"] = "r-colored vowel" |
|||
audio = "En-us-er.ogg" |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "r-colored vowel" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "regular and r-colored vowels.ogg" |
|||
-- SUPRASEGMENTALS |
|||
,["type"] = "diacritic" |
|||
{ |
|||
} |
|||
name = "Primary stress", |
|||
,["labialization"] = { |
|||
symbols = { "ˈ" }, |
|||
["name"] = "labialization" |
|||
article = "Stress (linguistics)", |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "labialization" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["type"] = "diacritic" |
|||
name = "Secondary stress", |
|||
} |
|||
symbols = { "ˌ" }, |
|||
,["palatalization"] = { |
|||
}, |
|||
["name"] = "palatalization" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "palatalization" |
|||
name = "Minor (foot) group", |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "" |
|||
symbols = { "|" }, |
|||
,["type"] = "diacritic" |
|||
article = "Prosodic unit", |
|||
} |
|||
}, |
|||
,["velarization"] = { |
|||
{ |
|||
["name"] = "velarization" |
|||
name = "Major (intonation) group", |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "velarization" |
|||
symbols = { "‖" }, |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "" |
|||
article = "Prosodic unit", |
|||
,["type"] = "diacritic" |
|||
}, |
|||
} |
|||
{ |
|||
,["pharyngealization"] = { |
|||
name = "Syllable break", |
|||
symbols = { "." }, |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "pharyngealization" |
|||
article = "Syllable", |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["type"] = "diacritic" |
|||
{ |
|||
} |
|||
name = "Linking (absence of a break)", |
|||
,["nasal vowel"] = { |
|||
symbols = { "‿" }, |
|||
["name"] = "nasal vowel" |
|||
article = "Connected speech", |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "nasal vowel" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "" |
|||
-- TONES AND WORD ACCENTS |
|||
,["type"] = "diacritic" |
|||
{ |
|||
} |
|||
name = "Downstep", |
|||
,["nasalization"] = { |
|||
symbols = { "ꜜ" }, |
|||
["name"] = "nasalization" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "nasalization" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "" |
|||
name = "Upstep", |
|||
,["type"] = "diacritic" |
|||
symbols = { "ꜛ" }, |
|||
}, |
|||
,["nasal release"] = { |
|||
{ |
|||
["name"] = "nasal release" |
|||
name = "Global rise", |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "nasal release" |
|||
symbols = { "↗" }, |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "" |
|||
article = "Intonation (linguistics)", |
|||
,["type"] = "diacritic" |
|||
}, |
|||
} |
|||
{ |
|||
,["lateral release (phonetics)"] = { |
|||
name = "Global fall", |
|||
["name"] = "lateral release (phonetics)" |
|||
symbols = { "↘" }, |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "lateral release (phonetics)" |
|||
article = "Intonation (linguistics)", |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["type"] = "diacritic" |
|||
-- EXTENDED IPA (extIPA) |
|||
} |
|||
{ |
|||
,["no audible release"] = { |
|||
name = "Bilabial percussive", |
|||
symbols = { "ʬ" }, |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "no audible release" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["type"] = "diacritic" |
|||
name = "Bidental percussive", |
|||
} |
|||
symbols = { "ʭ" }, |
|||
,["glottalization"] = { |
|||
}, |
|||
["name"] = "glottalization" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "glottalization" |
|||
name = "Velopharyngeal fricative", |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "" |
|||
symbols = { "ʩ" }, |
|||
,["type"] = "diacritic" |
|||
}, |
|||
} |
|||
{ |
|||
,["relative articulation#Raised and lowered"] = { |
|||
name = "Voiceless alveolar lateral–median fricative", |
|||
["name"] = "relative articulation#Raised and lowered" |
|||
symbols = { "ʪ" }, |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "relative articulation#Raised and lowered" |
|||
article = "Lateral release (phonetics)", |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["type"] = "diacritic" |
|||
{ |
|||
} |
|||
name = "Voiced alveolar lateral–median fricative", |
|||
,["syllabic consonant"] = { |
|||
symbols = { "ʫ" }, |
|||
["name"] = "syllabic consonant" |
|||
article = "Lateral release (phonetics)", |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "syllabic consonant" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["type"] = "diacritic" |
|||
name = "Ingressive airflow", |
|||
} |
|||
symbols = { "↓" }, |
|||
,["syllabification"] = { |
|||
article = "Ingressive sound", |
|||
["name"] = "syllabification" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "syllabification" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "" |
|||
name = "Egressive airflow", |
|||
,["type"] = "diacritic" |
|||
symbols = { "↑" }, |
|||
article = "Egressive sound", |
|||
,["semivowel"] = { |
|||
}, |
|||
["name"] = "semivowel" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "semivowel" |
|||
name = "Apical r", |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "" |
|||
symbols = { "ɹ̺" }, |
|||
,["type"] = "diacritic" |
|||
article = "Pronunciation of English /r/", |
|||
} |
|||
}, |
|||
,["diphthong"] = { |
|||
{ |
|||
["name"] = "diphthong" |
|||
name = "Bunched r", |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "diphthong" |
|||
symbols = { "ɹ̈" }, |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "" |
|||
article = "Pronunciation of English /r/", |
|||
,["type"] = "diacritic" |
|||
}, |
|||
} |
|||
{ |
|||
,["labio-palatalization"] = { |
|||
name = "Sublaminal lower alveolar percussive", |
|||
["name"] = "labio-palatalization" |
|||
symbols = { "¡" }, |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "labio-palatalization" |
|||
article = "Percussive consonant", |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["type"] = "diacritic" |
|||
{ |
|||
} |
|||
name = "Percussive alveolar click", |
|||
-- SUPRASEGMENTALS |
|||
symbols = { "ǃ¡" }, |
|||
,["stress (linguistics)"] = { |
|||
}, |
|||
["name"] = "stress (linguistics)" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "stress (linguistics)" |
|||
name = "Buccal interdental trill", |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "" |
|||
symbols = { "ↀr̪͆" }, |
|||
,["type"] = "suprasegmental" |
|||
article = "Blowing a raspberry", |
|||
} |
|||
}, |
|||
,["secondary stress"] = { |
|||
-- NON-IPA |
|||
["name"] = "secondary stress" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "secondary stress" |
|||
name = "Morphological boundary", |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "" |
|||
symbols = { "#" }, |
|||
,["type"] = "suprasegmental" |
|||
article = "Word stem", |
|||
} |
|||
}, |
|||
,["length (phonetics)"] = { |
|||
{ |
|||
["name"] = "length (phonetics)" |
|||
name = "Zero", |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "length (phonetics)" |
|||
symbols = { "∅" }, |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "" |
|||
article = "Zero (linguistics)", |
|||
,["type"] = "suprasegmental" |
|||
}, |
|||
} |
|||
}, |
|||
,["extra-short"] = { |
|||
diacritics = { |
|||
["name"] = "extra-short" |
|||
-- DIACRITICS |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "extra-short" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "" |
|||
name = "Voiceless", |
|||
,["type"] = "suprasegmental" |
|||
symbols = { "̥", "̊", "ḁ", "å", "ů", "ẘ", "ẙ" }, |
|||
} |
|||
}, |
|||
-- TONE LETTERS |
|||
{ |
|||
,["tone letter"] = { |
|||
name = "Voiced", |
|||
symbols = { "̬" }, |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "tone letter" |
|||
article = "Voice (phonetics)", |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["type"] = "tone letter" |
|||
{ |
|||
} |
|||
name = "Aspirated", |
|||
,["downstep"] = { |
|||
symbols = { "ʰ" }, |
|||
["name"] = "downstep" |
|||
article = "Aspirated consonant", |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "downstep" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["type"] = "tone letter" |
|||
name = "More rounded", |
|||
} |
|||
symbols = { "̹", "͗", "˒" }, |
|||
,["upstep"] = { |
|||
article = "Roundedness", |
|||
["name"] = "upstep" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "upstep" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "" |
|||
name = "Less rounded", |
|||
,["type"] = "tone letter" |
|||
symbols = { "̜", "͑", "˓", "͍" }, |
|||
} |
|||
article = "Roundedness", |
|||
,["zero (linguistics)"] = { |
|||
}, |
|||
["name"] = "zero (linguistics)" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "zero (linguistics)" |
|||
name = "Advanced", |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "" |
|||
symbols = { "̟", "˖" }, |
|||
article = "Relative articulation#Advanced and retracted", |
|||
} |
|||
}, |
|||
-- EXTENDED IPA |
|||
{ |
|||
,["bidental percussive"] = { |
|||
name = "Retracted", |
|||
symbols = { "̠", "˗" }, |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "bidental percussive" |
|||
article = "Relative articulation#Advanced and retracted", |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
{ |
|||
} |
|||
name = "Centralized", |
|||
,["velopharyngael fricative"] = { |
|||
symbols = { "̈" }, |
|||
["name"] = "velopharyngeal fricative" |
|||
article = "Relative articulation#Centralized vowels", |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "velopharyngeal fricative" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
name = "Mid-centralized", |
|||
} |
|||
symbols = { "̽" }, |
|||
,["lateralised [s]"] = { |
|||
article = "Relative articulation#Mid-centralized vowel", |
|||
["name"] = "lateralised [s]" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "lateralised [s]" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "" |
|||
name = "Syllabic", |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
symbols = { "̩", "̍" }, |
|||
article = "Syllabic consonant", |
|||
,["lateralised [z]"] = { |
|||
}, |
|||
["name"] = "lateralised [z]" |
|||
{ |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "lateralised [z]" |
|||
name = "Non-syllabic", |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "" |
|||
symbols = { "̯", "̑" }, |
|||
,["type"] = "consonant" |
|||
article = "Semivowel", |
|||
} |
|||
}, |
|||
-- INDETERMINACY symbols |
|||
{ |
|||
-- TRANSCRIPTION |
|||
name = "Rhoticity", |
|||
,["IPA"] = { |
|||
symbols = { "˞" }, |
|||
["name"] = "IPA" |
|||
article = "R-colored vowel", |
|||
,["wikipage"] = "IPA" |
|||
audio = "En-us-er.ogg" |
|||
,["soundfile"] = "" |
|||
}, |
|||
,["type"] = "" |
|||
{ |
|||
} |
|||
name = "Breathy voiced", |
|||
symbols = { "̤", "ṳ", "ʱ" }, |
|||
article = "Breathy voice", |
|||
}, |
|||
{ |
|||
name = "Creaky voiced", |
|||
symbols = { "̰", "ḛ", "ḭ", "ṵ" }, |
|||
article = "Creaky voice", |
|||
}, |
|||
{ |
|||
name = "Linguolabial", |
|||
symbols = { "̼" }, |
|||
article = "Linguolabial consonant", |
|||
}, |
|||
{ |
|||
name = "Labialized", |
|||
symbols = { "ʷ", "̫" }, |
|||
article = "Labialization", |
|||
}, |
|||
{ |
|||
name = "Palatalized", |
|||
symbols = { "ʲ" }, |
|||
article = "Palatalization (phonetics)", |
|||
}, |
|||
{ |
|||
name = "Velarized", |
|||
symbols = { "ˠ" }, |
|||
article = "Velarization", |
|||
}, |
|||
{ |
|||
name = "Pharyngealized", |
|||
symbols = { "ˤ" }, |
|||
article = "Pharyngealization", |
|||
}, |
|||
{ |
|||
name = "Velarized or pharyngealized", |
|||
symbols = { "̴", "ᵯ", "ᵰ", "ᵱ", "ᵬ", "ᵮ", "ᵵ", "ᵭ", "ᵴ", "ᵶ", "ᵳ", "ᵲ" }, |
|||
article = "Pharyngealization", |
|||
}, |
|||
{ |
|||
name = "Raised", |
|||
symbols = { "̝", "˔" }, |
|||
article = "Relative articulation#Raised and lowered", |
|||
}, |
|||
{ |
|||
name = "Lowered", |
|||
symbols = { "̞", "˕" }, |
|||
article = "Relative articulation#Raised and lowered", |
|||
}, |
|||
{ |
|||
name = "Advanced tongue root", |
|||
symbols = { "̘" }, |
|||
}, |
|||
{ |
|||
name = "Retracted tongue root", |
|||
symbols = { "̙" }, |
|||
}, |
|||
{ |
|||
name = "Dental", |
|||
symbols = { "̪", "͆" }, |
|||
article = "Dental consonant", |
|||
}, |
|||
{ |
|||
name = "Apical", |
|||
symbols = { "̺" }, |
|||
article = "Apical consonant", |
|||
}, |
|||
{ |
|||
name = "Laminal", |
|||
symbols = { "̻" }, |
|||
article = "Laminal consonant", |
|||
}, |
|||
{ |
|||
name = "Nasalized", |
|||
symbols = { "̃", "ṽ" }, |
|||
article = "Nasalization", |
|||
}, |
|||
{ |
|||
name = "Nasal vowel", |
|||
symbols = { "ĩ", "ỹ", "ɨ̃", "ʉ̃", "ɯ̃", "ũ", "ɪ̃", "ʏ̃", "ʊ̃", "ẽ", "ø̃", "ɘ̃", "ɵ̃", "ɤ̃", "õ", "ə̃", "ɛ̃", "œ̃", "ɜ̃", "ɞ̃", "ʌ̃", "ɔ̃", "æ̃", "ɐ̃", "ã", "ɶ̃", "ä̃", "ɑ̃", "ɒ̃" }, |
|||
}, |
|||
{ |
|||
name = "Nasal release", |
|||
symbols = { "ⁿ" }, |
|||
}, |
|||
{ |
|||
name = "Lateral release", |
|||
symbols = { "ˡ" }, |
|||
article = "Lateral release (phonetics)", |
|||
}, |
|||
{ |
|||
name = "No audible release", |
|||
symbols = { "̚" }, |
|||
article = "Unreleased stop", |
|||
}, |
|||
{ |
|||
name = "Ejective", |
|||
symbols = { "ʼ" }, |
|||
article = "Ejective consonant", |
|||
}, |
|||
{ |
|||
name = "Glottalized", |
|||
symbols = { "ˀ" }, |
|||
article = "Glottalization", |
|||
}, |
|||
{ |
|||
name = "Labio-palatalized", |
|||
symbols = { "ᶣ" }, |
|||
article = "Labio-palatalization", |
|||
}, |
|||
-- SUPRASEGMENTALS |
|||
{ |
|||
name = "Long", |
|||
symbols = { "ː" }, |
|||
article = "Length (phonetics)", |
|||
}, |
|||
{ |
|||
name = "Half-long", |
|||
symbols = { "ˑ" }, |
|||
article = "Length (phonetics)", |
|||
}, |
|||
{ |
|||
name = "Extra-short", |
|||
symbols = { "̆" }, |
|||
}, |
|||
-- TONES AND WORD ACCENTS |
|||
{ |
|||
name = "Accent", |
|||
symbols = { "̋", "́", "̄", "̀", "̏" }, |
|||
article = "Pitch-accent language", |
|||
}, |
|||
{ |
|||
name = "Tone", |
|||
symbols = { "̌", "ű", "ӳ", "ő", "̂", "í", "ý", "ú", "é", "ó", "á", "᷄", "ī", "ȳ", "ū", "ē", "ō", "ǣ", "ā", "᷅", "ì", "ỳ", "ù", "è", "ò", "à", "᷈", "ȉ", "ȕ", "ȅ", "ȍ", "ȁ", "˥", "˦", "˧", "˨", "˩" }, |
|||
article = "Tone (linguistics)", |
|||
}, |
|||
-- EXTENDED IPA (extIPA) |
|||
{ |
|||
name = "Alveolar", |
|||
symbols = { "͇" }, |
|||
article = "Alveolar consonant", |
|||
}, |
|||
{ |
|||
name = "Strong articulation", |
|||
symbols = { "͈", "̎" }, |
|||
article = "Fortis and lenis", |
|||
}, |
|||
{ |
|||
name = "Weak articulation", |
|||
symbols = { "͉", "᷂" }, |
|||
article = "Fortis and lenis", |
|||
}, |
|||
{ |
|||
name = "Denasalized", |
|||
symbols = { "͊" }, |
|||
article = "Denasalization", |
|||
}, |
|||
{ |
|||
name = "Velopharyngeal friction", |
|||
symbols = { "͌" }, |
|||
article = "Velopharyngeal consonant", |
|||
}, |
|||
{ |
|||
name = "Whistled articulation", |
|||
symbols = { "͎" }, |
|||
article = "Whistled sibilant", |
|||
}, |
|||
{ |
|||
name = "Unaspirated", |
|||
symbols = { "˭" }, |
|||
article = "Tenuis consonant", |
|||
}, |
|||
{ |
|||
name = "Pre-aspiration", |
|||
symbols = { "ʰp", "ʰt", "ʰʈ", "ʰc", "ʰk", "ʰq", "ʰn" }, |
|||
article = "Preaspiration", |
|||
}, |
|||
-- NON-IPA |
|||
{ |
|||
name = "Retroflex", |
|||
symbols = { "̣", "̢" }, |
|||
article = "Retroflex consonant", |
|||
}, |
|||
{ |
|||
name = "Prenasalized consonant", |
|||
symbols = { "ᵐ", "ᶬ", "ⁿt", "ⁿd", "ⁿθ", "ⁿð", "ⁿs", "ⁿz", "ⁿʃ", "ⁿʒ", "ⁿɕ", "ⁿʑ", "ⁿr", "ⁿɬ", "ⁿɮ", "ⁿl", "ᶯ", "ᶮ", "ᵑ", "ᶰ" }, |
|||
}, |
|||
{ |
|||
name = "Pre-stopped consonant", |
|||
symbols = { "ᵖ", "ᵇ", "ᵗ", "ᵈ", "ᶜ", "ᶡ", "ᵏ", "ᶢ", "ᴳ" }, |
|||
}, |
|||
} |
|||
} |
} |
||
for k, group in pairs(rawData) do |
|||
for _, v in ipairs(group) do |
|||
local newTable = { |
|||
symbols_to_return[y] = v |
|||
name = v.name, |
|||
end |
|||
symbol = v.symbols[1], |
|||
article = v.article or v.name, |
|||
audio = v.audio or "" |
|||
,-- Compatibility |
|||
wikipage = v.article or v.name, |
|||
soundfile = v.audio or "" |
|||
} |
|||
for _, symbol in ipairs(v.symbols) do |
|||
data[k][symbol] = newTable |
|||
end |
|||
end |
|||
end |
end |
||
return { data = data, rawData = rawData } |
|||
return { |
|||
symbols = symbols_to_return |
|||
,correspondences = correspondences |
|||
} |
Revision as of 17:16, 26 January 2019
local data = {
sounds = {},
diacritics = {},
univPatterns = {
{
pat = "g", -- Latin Small Letter G
rep = "ɡ" -- Latin Small Letter Script G
},
{
pat = "ᵍ", -- Modifier Letter Small G
rep = "ᶢ" -- Modifier Letter Small Script G
},
{
pat = "l̴", -- 'l' + Combining Tilde Overlay
rep = "ɫ" -- Latin Small Letter L with Middle Tilde
},
{
pat = "ˁ", -- Modifier Letter Reversed Glottal Stop
rep = "ˤ" -- Modifier Letter Small Reversed Glottal Stop
},
{
pat = "’", -- Right Single Quotation Mark
rep = "ʼ" -- Modifier Letter Apostrophe
},
{
pat = "ȷ", -- Latin Small Letter Dotless J
rep = "j" -- Latin Small Letter J
},
{
pat = "ʇ", -- Latin Small Letter Turned T
rep = "ǀ" -- Latin Letter Dental Click
},
{
pat = "[!ʗ]", -- Exclamation Mark / Latin Letter Stretched C
rep = "ǃ" -- Latin Letter Retroflex Click
},
{
pat = "ǃǃ", -- Latin Letter Retroflex Click x 2
rep = "‼" -- Double Exclamation Mark
},
{
pat = "ʖ", -- Latin Letter Inverted Glottal Stop
rep = "ǁ" -- Latin Letter Lateral Click
},
},
keyPatterns = {
-- These do not affect the revese look for diacritics
{
pat = "[͜͡ːˑ◌]", -- Tie bars, length marks, dotted circle
rep = ""
},
{
pat = "ᵏ", -- Modifier Letter Small K
rep = "k" -- Latin Small Letter K
},
{
pat = "ᶢ", -- Modifier Letter Small Script G
rep = "ɡ" -- Latin Small Letter Script G
},
{
pat = "ᵑ", -- Modifier Letter Small Eng
rep = "ŋ" -- Latin Small Letter Eng
},
}
}
local rawData = {
sounds = {
-- PULMONIC CONSONANTS
-- Nasals
{
name = "Voiceless bilabial nasal",
symbols = { "m̥" },
},
{
name = "Bilabial nasal",
symbols = { "m" },
audio = "Bilabial nasal.ogg"
},
{
name = "Labiodental nasal",
symbols = { "ɱ" },
audio = "Labiodental nasal.ogg"
},
{
name = "Linguolabial nasal",
symbols = { "n̼" },
audio = "Linguolabial nasal.ogg"
},
{
name = "Dental nasal",
symbols = { "n̪" },
},
{
name = "Voiceless alveolar nasal",
symbols = { "n̥" },
},
{
name = "Alveolar nasal",
symbols = { "n" },
audio = "Alveolar nasal.ogg"
},
{
name = "Postalveolar nasal",
symbols = { "n̠" },
},
{
name = "Voiceless retroflex nasal",
symbols = { "ɳ̊", "ɳ̥" },
},
{
name = "Retroflex nasal",
symbols = { "ɳ" },
audio = "Retroflex nasal.ogg"
},
{
name = "Voiceless alveolo-palatal nasal",
symbols = { "n̠̊ʲ", "ɲ̊˖", "ɲ̟̊", "ȵ̊" },
},
{
name = "Alveolo-palatal nasal",
symbols = { "n̠ʲ", "ɲ˖", "ɲ̟", "ȵ" },
},
{
name = "Voiceless palatal nasal",
symbols = { "ɲ̊", "ɲ̥" },
},
{
name = "Palatal nasal",
symbols = { "ɲ" },
audio = "Palatal nasal.ogg"
},
{
name = "Post-palatal nasal",
symbols = { "ɲ˗", "ɲ̠", "ŋ˖", "ŋ̟" },
},
{
name = "Voiceless velar nasal",
symbols = { "ŋ̊", "ŋ̥" },
},
{
name = "Velar nasal",
symbols = { "ŋ" },
audio = "Velar nasal.ogg"
},
{
name = "Pre-uvular nasal",
symbols = { "ɴ̟", "ŋ˗", "ŋ̠" },
},
{
name = "Uvular nasal",
symbols = { "ɴ" },
audio = "Uvular nasal.ogg"
},
-- Stops
{
name = "Voiceless bilabial stop",
symbols = { "p" },
audio = "Voiceless bilabial plosive.ogg"
},
{
name = "Voiced bilabial stop",
symbols = { "b" },
audio = "Voiced bilabial plosive.ogg"
},
{
name = "Voiceless labiodental stop",
symbols = { "p̪", "p͆" },
},
{
name = "Voiced labiodental stop",
symbols = { "b̪" },
},
{
name = "Voiceless linguolabial stop",
symbols = { "t̼" },
},
{
name = "Voiced linguolabial stop",
symbols = { "d̼" },
},
{
name = "Voiceless dental stop",
symbols = { "t̪" },
audio = "Voiceless dental stop.ogg"
},
{
name = "Voiced dental stop",
symbols = { "d̪" },
audio = "Voiced dental stop.ogg"
},
{
name = "Voiceless alveolar stop",
symbols = { "t" },
audio = "Voiceless alveolar plosive.ogg"
},
{
name = "Voiced alveolar stop",
symbols = { "d" },
audio = "Voiced alveolar plosive.ogg"
},
{
name = "Voiceless postalveolar stop",
symbols = { "t̠" },
},
{
name = "Voiced postalveolar stop",
symbols = { "d̠" },
},
{
name = "Voiceless retroflex stop",
symbols = { "ʈ" },
audio = "Voiceless retroflex stop.oga"
},
{
name = "Voiced retroflex stop",
symbols = { "ɖ" },
audio = "Voiced retroflex stop.oga"
},
{
name = "Voiceless alveolo-palatal stop",
symbols = { "t̠ʲ", "c̟", "ȶ" },
},
{
name = "Voiced alveolo-palatal stop",
symbols = { "d̠ʲ", "ɟ˖", "ɟ̟", "ȡ" },
},
{
name = "Voiceless palatal stop",
symbols = { "c" },
audio = "Voiceless palatal plosive.ogg"
},
{
name = "Voiced palatal stop",
symbols = { "ɟ" },
audio = "Voiced palatal plosive.ogg"
},
{
name = "Voiceless post-palatal stop",
symbols = { "c̠", "k̟" },
},
{
name = "Voiced post-palatal stop",
symbols = { "ɟ˗", "ɟ̠", "ɡ˖", "ɡ̟" },
},
{
name = "Voiceless velar stop",
symbols = { "k" },
audio = "Voiceless velar plosive.ogg"
},
{
name = "Voiced velar stop",
symbols = { "ɡ" },
audio = "Voiced velar plosive 02.ogg"
},
{
name = "Voiceless pre-uvular stop",
symbols = { "q˖", "q̟", "k̠" },
},
{
name = "Voiced pre-uvular stop",
symbols = { "ɢ̟", "ɡ˗", "ɡ̠" },
},
{
name = "Voiceless uvular stop",
symbols = { "q" },
audio = "Voiceless uvular plosive.ogg"
},
{
name = "Voiced uvular stop",
symbols = { "ɢ" },
audio = "Voiced uvular stop.oga"
},
{
name = "Epiglottal stop",
symbols = { "ʡ" },
audio = "Epiglottal stop.ogg"
},
{
name = "Glottal stop",
symbols = { "ʔ" },
audio = "Glottal stop.ogg"
},
-- Affricates
{
name = "Voiceless bilabial affricate",
symbols = { "pɸ" },
audio = "Voiceless bilabial affricate.ogg"
},
{
name = "Voiced bilabial affricate",
symbols = { "bβ" },
},
{
name = "Voiceless labiodental affricate",
symbols = { "p̪f", "p͆f", "pf" },
audio = "Voiceless labiodental affricate.ogg"
},
{
name = "Voiced labiodental affricate",
symbols = { "b̪v", "bv" },
audio = "Voiced labiodental affricate.ogg"
},
{
name = "Voiceless dental affricate",
symbols = { "t̪s̪", "ts̪", "t̟s̟", "ts̟" },
audio = "Voiceless dental sibilant affricate.oga"
},
{
name = "Voiced dental affricate",
symbols = { "d̪z̪", "dz̪", "d̟z̟", "dz̟" },
audio = "Voiced dental sibilant affricate.oga"
},
{
name = "Voiceless dental non-sibilant affricate",
symbols = { "t̪θ", "t̟θ", "tθ" },
audio = "Voiceless dental non-sibilant affricate.oga"
},
{
name = "Voiced dental non-sibilant affricate",
symbols = { "d̪ð", "d̟ð", "dð" },
audio = "Voiced dental non-sibilant affricate.oga"
},
{
name = "Voiceless alveolar affricate",
symbols = { "ts", "ʦ" },
audio = "Voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate.oga"
},
{
name = "Voiced alveolar affricate",
symbols = { "dz", "ʣ" },
audio = "Voiced alveolar sibilant affricate.oga"
},
{
name = "Voiceless apico-alveolar affricate",
symbols = { "t̺s̺", "ts̺", "t̠s̠", "ts̠" },
},
{
name = "Voiced apico-alveolar affricate",
symbols = { "d̺z̺", "dz̺", "d̠z̠", "dz̠" },
},
{
name = "Voiceless alveolar non-sibilant affricate",
symbols = { "tɹ̝̊", "tɹ̥", "tθ̠", "tθ͇" },
},
{
name = "Voiced alveolar non-sibilant affricate",
symbols = { "dɹ̝", "dɹ", "dð̠", "dð̳" },
},
{
name = "Voiceless palato-alveolar affricate",
symbols = { "t̠ʃ", "tʃ", "ʧ" },
audio = "Voiceless palato-alveolar affricate.ogg"
},
{
name = "Voiced palato-alveolar affricate",
symbols = { "d̠ʒ", "dʒ", "ʤ" },
audio = "Voiced palato-alveolar affricate.ogg"
},
{
name = "Voiceless postalveolar non-sibilant affricate",
symbols = { "t̠ɹ̠̊˔", "tɹ̠̊˔", "tɹ̝̊˗", "t̠ɹ̝̊˗", "t̠ɹ̠̊", "tɹ̠̊" },
audio = "Voiceless postalveolar non-sibilant affricate.ogg"
},
{
name = "Voiced postalveolar non-sibilant affricate",
symbols = { "d̠ɹ̠˔", "dɹ̠˔", "dɹ̝˗", "d̠ɹ̝˗", "d̠ɹ̠", "dɹ̠" },
audio = "Voiced postalveolar non-sibilant affricate.ogg"
},
{
name = "Voiceless retroflex affricate",
symbols = { "ʈʂ", "tʂ" },
audio = "Voiceless retroflex affricate.ogg"
},
{
name = "Voiced retroflex affricate",
symbols = { "ɖʐ", "dʐ" },
audio = "Voiced retroflex affricate.ogg"
},
{
name = "Voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate",
symbols = { "t̠ɕ", "tɕ", "cɕ", "ʨ" },
audio = "Voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate.ogg"
},
{
name = "Voiced alveolo-palatal affricate",
symbols = { "d̠ʑ", "dʑ", "ɟʑ", "ʥ" },
audio = "Voiced alveolo-palatal affricate.ogg"
},
{
name = "Voiceless palatal affricate",
symbols = { "cç" },
audio = "Voiceless palatal affricate.ogg"
},
{
name = "Voiced palatal affricate",
symbols = { "ɟʝ" },
audio = "Voiced palatal affricate.ogg"
},
{
name = "Voiceless post-palatal affricate",
symbols = { "c̠ç˗", "cç˗", "c̠ç̠", "cç̠", "k̟x̟", "kx̟" },
},
{
name = "Voiced post-palatal affricate",
symbols = { "ɟ˗ʝ˗", "ɟʝ˗", "ɟ̠ʝ̠", "ɟʝ̠", "ɡ˖ɣ˖", "ɡɣ˖", "ɡ̟ɣ̟", "ɡɣ̟" },
},
{
name = "Voiceless velar affricate",
symbols = { "kx" },
audio = "Voiceless velar affricate.ogg"
},
{
name = "Voiced velar affricate",
symbols = { "ɡɣ" },
audio = "Voiced velar affricate.ogg"
},
{
name = "Voiceless pre-uvular affricate",
symbols = { "q˖χ˖", "qχ˖", "q̟χ̟", "qχ̟", "k̠x̠", "kx̠" },
},
{
name = "Voiceless uvular affricate",
symbols = { "qχ" },
audio = "Voiceless uvular affricate.ogg"
},
{
name = "Voiced uvular affricate",
symbols = { "ɢʁ" },
audio = "Voiced uvular affricate.ogg"
},
{
name = "Voiceless pharyngeal affricate",
symbols = { "ʡħ" },
},
{
name = "Voiceless epiglottal affricate",
symbols = { "ʡʜ" },
audio = "Voiceless epiglottal affricate.ogg"
},
{
name = "Voiced epiglottal affricate",
symbols = { "ʡʢ" },
audio = "Voiced epiglottal affricate.ogg"
},
{
name = "Voiceless glottal affricate",
symbols = { "ʔh" },
audio = "Voiceless glottal affricate.ogg"
},
-- Fricatives
{
name = "Voiceless bilabial fricative",
symbols = { "ɸ" },
audio = "Voiceless bilabial fricative.ogg"
},
{
name = "Voiced bilabial fricative",
symbols = { "β" },
audio = "Voiced bilabial fricative.ogg"
},
{
name = "Voiceless labiodental fricative",
symbols = { "f" },
audio = "Voiceless labiodental fricative.ogg"
},
{
name = "Voiced labiodental fricative",
symbols = { "v" },
audio = "Voiced labiodental fricative.ogg"
},
{
name = "Voiceless linguolabial fricative",
symbols = { "θ̼" },
},
{
name = "Voiced linguolabial fricative",
symbols = { "ð̼" },
},
{
name = "Voiceless dental fricative",
symbols = { "θ" },
audio = "Voiceless dental fricative.ogg"
},
{
name = "Voiced dental fricative",
symbols = { "ð" },
audio = "Voiced dental fricative.ogg"
},
{
name = "Voiceless dental sibilant",
symbols = { "s̪" },
},
{
name = "Voiced dental sibilant",
symbols = { "z̪" },
},
{
name = "Voiceless denti-alveolar sibilant",
symbols = { "s̻̪", "s̪̻", "s̻͆", "s̟" },
},
{
name = "Voiceless alveolar sibilant",
symbols = { "s" },
audio = "Voiceless alveolar sibilant.ogg"
},
{
name = "Voiced alveolar sibilant",
symbols = { "z" },
audio = "Voiced alveolar sibilant.ogg"
},
{
name = "Voiceless apico-alveolar sibilant",
symbols = { "s̺", "s̠" },
},
{
name = "Voiced apico-alveolar sibilant",
symbols = { "z̺", "z̠" },
},
{
name = "Voiceless alveolar non-sibilant fricative",
symbols = { "θ̠", "θ͇", "ɹ̝̊" },
audio = "Voiceless alveolar non-sibilant fricative.ogg"
},
{
name = "Voiced alveolar non-sibilant fricative",
symbols = { "ð̠", "ð̳", "ɹ̝" },
audio = "Voiced alveolar non-sibilant fricative.ogg"
},
{
name = "Voiceless alveolar tapped fricative",
symbols = { "ɾ̞̊" },
audio = "Voiceless alveolar tapped fricative.ogg"
},
{
name = "Voiced alveolar tapped fricative",
symbols = { "ɾ̞" },
audio = "Voiced alveolar tapped fricative.ogg"
},
{
name = "Voiceless palato-alveolar fricative",
symbols = { "ʃ" },
audio = "Voiceless palato-alveolar sibilant.ogg"
},
{
name = "Voiced palato-alveolar fricative",
symbols = { "ʒ" },
audio = "Voiced palato-alveolar sibilant.ogg"
},
{
name = "Voiceless postalveolar non-sibilant fricative",
symbols = { "ɹ̠̊˔", "ɹ̝̊˗" },
audio = "Voiceless postalveolar non-sibilant fricative.ogg"
},
{
name = "Voiced postalveolar non-sibilant fricative",
symbols = { "ɹ̠˔", "ɹ̝˗" },
audio = "Voiced postalveolar non-sibilant fricative.ogg"
},
{
name = "Voiceless retroflex fricative",
symbols = { "ʂ" },
audio = "Voiceless retroflex sibilant.ogg"
},
{
name = "Voiced retroflex fricative",
symbols = { "ʐ" },
audio = "Voiced retroflex sibilant.ogg"
},
{
name = "Voiced retroflex non-sibilant fricative",
symbols = { "ɻ̝", "ɻ˔" },
},
{
name = "Voiceless alveolo-palatal fricative",
symbols = { "ɕ" },
audio = "Voiceless alveolo-palatal sibilant.ogg"
},
{
name = "Voiced alveolo-palatal fricative",
symbols = { "ʑ" },
audio = "Voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant.ogg"
},
{
name = "Voiceless palatal fricative",
symbols = { "ç" },
audio = "Voiceless palatal fricative.ogg"
},
{
name = "Voiced palatal fricative",
symbols = { "ʝ" },
audio = "Voiced palatal fricative.ogg"
},
{
name = "Voiceless post-palatal fricative",
symbols = { "ç˗", "ç̠", "x̟" },
},
{
name = "Voiced post-palatal fricative",
symbols = { "ʝ˗", "ʝ̠", "ɣ˖", "ɣ̟" },
},
{
name = "Voiceless velar fricative",
symbols = { "x" },
audio = "Voiceless velar fricative.ogg"
},
{
name = "Voiced velar fricative",
symbols = { "ɣ" },
audio = "Voiced velar fricative.ogg"
},
{
name = "Voiceless pre-uvular fricative",
symbols = { "χ˖", "χ̟", "x̠" },
},
{
name = "Voiced pre-uvular fricative",
symbols = { "ʁ̟", "ɣ˗", "ɣ̠" },
},
{
name = "Voiceless uvular fricative",
symbols = { "χ" },
audio = "Voiceless uvular fricative.ogg"
},
{
name = "Voiced uvular fricative",
symbols = { "ʁ" },
audio = "Voiced uvular fricative.ogg"
},
{
name = "Voiceless pharyngeal fricative",
symbols = { "ħ" },
audio = "Voiceless pharyngeal fricative.ogg"
},
{
name = "Voiced pharyngeal fricative",
symbols = { "ʕ" },
audio = "Voiced pharyngeal fricative.ogg"
},
{
name = "Voiceless glottal fricative",
symbols = { "h" },
audio = "Voiceless glottal fricative.ogg"
},
{
name = "Voiced glottal fricative",
symbols = { "ɦ" },
audio = "Voiced glottal fricative.ogg"
},
-- Approximants
{
name = "Voiceless bilabial approximant",
symbols = { "β̞̊", "β̥˕" },
},
{
name = "Bilabial approximant",
symbols = { "β̞" },
audio = "Bilabial approximant.ogg"
},
{
name = "Voiceless labiodental approximant",
symbols = { "ʋ̥", "f̞" },
},
{
name = "Labiodental approximant",
symbols = { "ʋ" },
audio = "Labiodental approximant.ogg"
},
{
name = "Voiceless dental approximant",
symbols = { "θ̞" },
},
{
name = "Dental approximant",
symbols = { "ð̞" },
},
{
name = "Voiceless alveolar approximant",
symbols = { "ɹ̥" },
},
{
name = "Alveolar approximant",
symbols = { "ɹ" },
audio = "Alveolar approximant.ogg"
},
{
name = "Postalveolar approximant",
symbols = { "ɹ̠" },
audio = "Postalveolar approximant.ogg"
},
{
name = "Voiceless retroflex approximant",
symbols = { "ɻ̊" },
},
{
name = "Retroflex approximant",
symbols = { "ɻ" },
audio = "Retroflex approximant.ogg"
},
{
name = "Voiceless palatal approximant",
symbols = { "j̊" },
},
{
name = "Palatal approximant",
symbols = { "j", "ʝ˕", "ʝ̞" },
audio = "Palatal approximant.ogg"
},
{
name = "Post-palatal approximant",
symbols = { "j˗", "j̠", "ɰ̟", "ɰ˖", "ʝ˕˗", "ʝ˗˕", "ʝ̞˗", "ɣ˕˖", "ɣ˖˕", "ɣ̞˖" },
audio = "Post-palatal approximant.ogg"
},
{
name = "Voiceless velar approximant",
symbols = { "ɰ̊", "x̞", "ɣ̊˕", "ɣ̞̊" },
},
{
name = "Velar approximant",
symbols = { "ɰ", "ɣ˕", "ɣ̞" },
audio = "Voiced velar approximant.ogg"
},
{
name = "Uvular approximant",
symbols = { "ʁ̞" },
},
{
name = "Pharyngeal approximant",
symbols = { "ʕ̞" },
},
{
name = "Epiglottal approximant",
symbols = { "ʢ̞" },
},
{
name = "Creaky-voiced glottal approximant",
symbols = { "ʔ̞", "ʔ̰" },
},
-- Taps/flaps
{
name = "Bilabial flap",
symbols = { "ⱱ̟" },
},
{
name = "Labiodental flap",
symbols = { "ⱱ" },
audio = "Labiodental flap.ogg"
},
{
name = "Linguolabial tap",
symbols = { "ɾ̼" },
},
{
name = "Dental flap",
symbols = { "ɾ̪" },
},
{
name = "Voiceless alveolar flap",
symbols = { "ɾ̥" },
},
{
name = "Alveolar flap",
symbols = { "ɾ" },
audio = "Alveolar tap.ogg"
},
{
name = "Postalveolar flap",
symbols = { "ɾ̠" },
},
{
name = "Alveolar nasal flap",
symbols = { "ɾ̃", "n̆" },
},
{
name = "Voiceless retroflex flap",
symbols = { "ɽ̊" },
},
{
name = "Retroflex flap",
symbols = { "ɽ" },
audio = "Retroflex flap.ogg"
},
{
name = "Uvular flap",
symbols = { "ɢ̆", "ʀ̆" },
},
{
name = "Epiglottal flap",
symbols = { "ʡ̆", "ʕ̆" },
audio = "Epiglottal flap.oga"
},
-- Trills
{
name = "Voiceless bilabial trill",
symbols = { "ʙ̥" },
audio = "Voiceless bilabial trill with aspiration.ogg"
},
{
name = "Bilabial trill",
symbols = { "ʙ" },
audio = "Bilabial trill.ogg"
},
{
name = "Linguolabial trill",
symbols = { "r̼" },
audio = "Linguolabial trill.ogg"
},
{
name = "Dental trill",
symbols = { "r̪" },
},
{
name = "Voiceless alveolar trill",
symbols = { "r̥" },
audio = "Voiceless alveolar trill.ogg"
},
{
name = "Alveolar trill",
symbols = { "r" },
audio = "Alveolar trill.ogg"
},
{
name = "Voiceless alveolar fricative trill",
symbols = { "r̝̊" },
},
{
name = "Voiced alveolar fricative trill",
symbols = { "r̝" },
audio = "Raised alveolar non-sonorant trill.ogg"
},
{
name = "Postalveolar trill",
symbols = { "r̠" },
},
{
name = "Voiceless retroflex trill",
symbols = { "ɽ̊ɽ̊", "ɽ̊r̥", "ɽr̥" },
},
{
name = "Retroflex trill",
symbols = { "ɽɽ", "ɽr" },
},
{
name = "Voiceless pre-uvular fricative trill",
symbols = { "ʀ̝̊˖", "ʀ̟̊˔" },
},
{
name = "Voiced pre-uvular fricative trill",
symbols = { "ʀ̝˖", "ʀ̟˔" },
},
{
name = "Voiceless uvular trill",
symbols = { "ʀ̥" },
audio = "Voiceless uvular trill.ogg"
},
{
name = "Uvular trill",
symbols = { "ʀ" },
audio = "Uvular trill.ogg"
},
{
name = "Voiceless uvular fricative trill",
symbols = { "ʀ̝̊" },
},
{
name = "Voiced uvular fricative trill",
symbols = { "ʀ̝" },
},
{
name = "Voiceless epiglottal trill",
symbols = { "ʜ" },
audio = "Voiceless epiglottal trill.ogg"
},
{
name = "Voiced epiglottal trill",
symbols = { "ʢ" },
audio = "Voiced epiglottal fricative.ogg"
},
-- Lateral affricates
{
name = "Voiceless alveolar lateral affricate",
symbols = { "tɬ", "ƛ" },
audio = "Voiceless alveolar lateral affricate.ogg"
},
{
name = "Voiced alveolar lateral affricate",
symbols = { "dɮ" },
audio = "Voiced alveolar lateral affricate.ogg"
},
{
name = "Voiceless retroflex lateral affricate",
symbols = { "ʈɭ̊˔","ʈɭ̊" },
},
{
name = "Voiceless palatal lateral affricate",
symbols = { "cʎ̝̊", "cʎ̥" },
audio = "Voiceless palatal lateral affricate.ogg"
},
{
name = "Voiceless velar lateral affricate",
symbols = { "kʟ̝̊", "kʟ̥" },
audio = "Voiceless velar lateral affricate.ogg"
},
{
name = "Voiced velar lateral affricate",
symbols = { "ɡʟ̝", "ɡʟ" },
audio = "Voiced velar lateral affricate.ogg"
},
-- Lateral fricatives
{
name = "Voiceless dental lateral fricative",
symbols = { "ɬ̪" },
},
{
name = "Voiced dental lateral fricative",
symbols = { "ɮ̪", "ɮ͆" },
},
{
name = "Voiceless alveolar lateral fricative",
symbols = { "ɬ" },
audio = "Voiceless alveolar lateral fricative.ogg"
},
{
name = "Voiced alveolar lateral fricative",
symbols = { "ɮ" },
audio = "Voiced alveolar lateral fricative.ogg"
},
{
name = "Voiceless retroflex lateral fricative",
symbols = { "ɭ̊˔", "ꞎ" },
audio = "Voiceless retroflex lateral fricative.ogg"
},
{
name = "Voiced retroflex lateral fricative",
symbols = { "ɭ˔" },
},
{
name = "Voiceless alveolo-palatal lateral fricative",
symbols = { "ɬ̠ʲ", "ʎ̝̊˖", "ȴ̊˔" },
},
{
name = "Voiceless palatal lateral fricative",
symbols = { "ʎ̝̊" },
audio = "Voiceless palatal lateral fricative.ogg"
},
{
name = "Voiced palatal lateral fricative",
symbols = { "ʎ̝" },
},
{
name = "Voiceless velar lateral fricative",
symbols = { "ʟ̝̊" },
audio = "Voiceless velar lateral fricative.ogg"
},
{
name = "Voiced velar lateral fricative",
symbols = { "ʟ̝" },
audio = "Voiced velar lateral fricative.ogg"
},
-- Lateral approximants
{
name = "Dental lateral approximant",
symbols = { "l̪" },
},
{
name = "Voiceless alveolar lateral approximant",
symbols = { "l̥" },
},
{
name = "Alveolar lateral approximant",
symbols = { "l" },
audio = "Alveolar lateral approximant.ogg"
},
{
name = "Postalveolar lateral approximant",
symbols = { "l̠" },
},
{
name = "Voiceless retroflex lateral approximant",
symbols = { "ɭ̊" },
},
{
name = "Retroflex lateral approximant",
symbols = { "ɭ" },
audio = "Retroflex lateral approximant.ogg"
},
{
name = "Voiceless alveolo-palatal lateral approximant",
symbols = { "l̠̊ʲ", "ʎ̟̊", "ȴ̊" },
},
{
name = "Alveolo-palatal lateral approximant",
symbols = { "l̠ʲ", "ʎ̟", "ȴ" },
},
{
name = "Voiceless palatal lateral approximant",
symbols = { "ʎ̥" },
},
{
name = "Palatal lateral approximant",
symbols = { "ʎ" },
audio = "Palatal lateral approximant.ogg"
},
{
name = "Voiceless velar lateral approximant",
symbols = { "ʟ̥" },
},
{
name = "Velar lateral approximant",
symbols = { "ʟ" },
audio = "Velar lateral approximant.ogg"
},
{
name = "Uvular lateral approximant",
symbols = { "ʟ̠" },
audio = "Uvular lateral approximant.ogg"
},
-- Lateral taps/flaps
{
name = "Alveolar lateral flap",
symbols = { "ɺ" },
audio = "Alveolar lateral flap.ogg"
},
{
name = "Retroflex lateral flap",
symbols = { "ɭ̆" },
},
{
name = "Palatal lateral flap",
symbols = { "ʎ̆" },
},
{
name = "Velar lateral tap",
symbols = { "ʟ̆" },
},
-- NON-PULMONIC CONSONANTS
-- Ejective stops
{
name = "Bilabial ejective",
symbols = { "pʼ" },
audio = "Bilabial ejective plosive.ogg"
},
{
name = "Dental ejective",
symbols = { "t̪ʼ" },
},
{
name = "Alveolar ejective",
symbols = { "tʼ" },
audio = "Alveolar ejective plosive.ogg"
},
{
name = "Retroflex ejective",
symbols = { "ʈʼ" },
audio = "Retroflex ejective.ogg"
},
{
name = "Palatal ejective",
symbols = { "cʼ" },
audio = "Palatal ejective.ogg"
},
{
name = "Velar ejective",
symbols = { "kʼ" },
audio = "Velar ejective plosive.ogg"
},
{
name = "Uvular ejective",
symbols = { "qʼ" },
audio = "Uvular ejective plosive.ogg"
},
{
name = "Epiglottal ejective",
symbols = { "ʡʼ" },
audio = "Epiglottal ejective.ogg"
},
-- Ejective affricates
{
name = "Dental ejective affricate",
symbols = { "t̪θʼ", "t̟θʼ", "tθʼ" },
audio = "Dental ejective affricate.ogg"
},
{
name = "Alveolar ejective affricate",
symbols = { "tsʼ" },
audio = "Alveolar ejective affricate.ogg"
},
{
name = "Palato-alveolar ejective affricate",
symbols = { "t̠ʃʼ", "tʃʼ" },
audio = "Palato-alveolar ejective affricate.ogg"
},
{
name = "Retroflex ejective affricate",
symbols = { "ʈʂʼ", "tʂʼ" },
audio = "Retroflex ejective affricate.ogg"
},
{
name = "Alveolo-palatal ejective affricate",
symbols = { "t̠ɕʼ", "tɕʼ", "cɕʼ" },
},
{
name = "Palatal ejective affricate",
symbols = { "cçʼ" },
audio = "Palatal ejective affricate.ogg"
},
{
name = "Velar ejective affricate",
symbols = { "kxʼ" },
audio = "Velar ejective affricate.ogg"
},
{
name = "Uvular ejective affricate",
symbols = { "qχʼ" },
audio = "Uvular ejective affricate.ogg"
},
-- Ejective fricatives
{
name = "Bilabial ejective fricative",
symbols = { "ɸʼ" },
},
{
name = "Labiodental ejective fricative",
symbols = { "fʼ" },
audio = "Labiodental ejective fricative.ogg"
},
{
name = "Dental ejective fricative",
symbols = { "θʼ" },
audio = "Dental ejective fricative.ogg"
},
{
name = "Alveolar ejective fricative",
symbols = { "sʼ" },
audio = "Alveolar ejective fricative.ogg"
},
{
name = "Palato-alveolar ejective fricative",
symbols = { "ʃʼ" },
audio = "Palato-alveolar ejective fricative.ogg"
},
{
name = "Retroflex ejective fricative",
symbols = { "ʂʼ" },
audio = "Retroflex ejective fricative.ogg"
},
{
name = "Alveolo-palatal ejective fricative",
symbols = { "ɕʼ" },
audio = "Alveolo-palatal ejective fricative.ogg"
},
{
name = "Palatal ejective fricative",
symbols = { "çʼ" },
audio = "Palatal ejective fricative.ogg"
},
{
name = "Velar ejective fricative",
symbols = { "xʼ" },
audio = "Velar ejective fricative.ogg"
},
{
name = "Uvular ejective fricative",
symbols = { "χʼ" },
audio = "Uvular ejective fricative.ogg"
},
-- Lateral ejective affricates
{
name = "Alveolar lateral ejective affricate",
symbols = { "tɬʼ", "ƛʼ" },
audio = "Alveolar lateral ejective affricate.ogg"
},
{
name = "Palatal lateral ejective affricate",
symbols = { "cʎ̝̊ʼ", "cʎ̥ʼ" },
audio = "Palatal lateral ejective affricate.ogg"
},
{
name = "Velar lateral ejective affricate",
symbols = { "kʟ̝̊ʼ", "kʟ̥ʼ" },
audio = "Velar lateral ejective affricate.ogg"
},
-- Lateral ejective fricatives
{
name = "Alveolar lateral ejective fricative",
symbols = { "ɬʼ" },
audio = "Alveolar lateral ejective fricative.ogg"
},
-- Tenuis clicks
{
name = "Tenuis bilabial click",
symbols = { "ʘ", "kʘ" },
audio = "Clic bilabial sourd.ogg"
},
{
name = "Tenuis dental click",
symbols = { "ǀ", "kǀ" },
audio = "Dental click.ogg"
},
{
name = "Tenuis alveolar click",
symbols = { "ǃ", "kǃ" },
audio = "Postalveolar click.ogg"
},
{
name = "Tenuis palatal click",
symbols = { "ǂ", "kǂ" },
audio = "Palatoalveolar click.ogg"
},
{
name = "Back-released velar click",
symbols = { "ʞ" },
},
-- Voiced clicks
{
name = "Voiced bilabial click",
symbols = { "ʘ̬", "ɡʘ" },
},
{
name = "Voiced dental click",
symbols = { "ǀ̬", "ɡǀ" },
},
{
name = "Voiced alveolar click",
symbols = { "ǃ̬", "ɡǃ" },
},
{
name = "Tenuis retroflex click",
symbols = { "‼" },
},
{
name = "Voiced palatal click",
symbols = { "ǂ̬", "ɡǂ" },
},
{
name = "Voiced retroflex click",
symbols = { "‼̬", "ɡ‼" },
},
-- Nasal clicks
{
name = "Bilabial nasal click",
symbols = { "ʘ̃", "ŋʘ" },
},
{
name = "Dental nasal click",
symbols = { "ǀ̃", "ŋǀ" },
},
{
name = "Alveolar nasal click",
symbols = { "ǃ̃", "ŋǃ" },
audio = "Intervocalic nasal alveolar clicks.ogg"
},
{
name = "Palatal nasal click",
symbols = { "ǂ̃", "ŋǂ" },
},
{
name = "Retroflex nasal click",
symbols = { "‼̃", "ŋ‼" },
},
-- Lateral clicks
{
name = "Tenuis alveolar lateral click",
symbols = { "ǁ", "kǁ" },
audio = "Alveolar lateral click.ogg"
},
{
name = "Voiced alveolar lateral click",
symbols = { "ǁ̬", "ɡǁ" },
},
-- Lateral nasal clicks
{
name = "Alveolar lateral nasal click",
symbols = { "ǁ̃", "ŋǁ" },
},
-- Glottalized clicks
{
name = "Glottalized bilabial nasal click",
symbols = { "ʘ̃ˀ", "ʘˀ", "ŋ̊ʘˀ", "ŋʘˀ" },
},
{
name = "Glottalized dental nasal click",
symbols = { "ǀ̃ˀ", "ǀˀ", "ŋ̊ǀˀ", "ŋǀˀ" },
},
{
name = "Glottalized alveolar nasal click",
symbols = { "ǃ̃ˀ", "ǃˀ", "ŋ̊ǃˀ", "ŋǃˀ" },
},
{
name = "Glottalized retroflex nasal click",
symbols = { "‼̃ˀ", "‼ˀ", "ŋ‼ˀ", "ŋ̊‼ˀ" },
},
{
name = "Glottalized palatal nasal click",
symbols = { "ǂ̃ˀ", "ǂˀ", "ŋ̊ǂˀ", "ŋǂˀ" },
},
{
name = "Glottalized alveolar lateral nasal click",
symbols = { "ǁ̃ˀ", "ǁˀ", "ŋ̊ǁˀ", "ŋǁˀ" },
},
-- Implosives
{
name = "Voiceless bilabial implosive",
symbols = { "ɓ̥", "ƥ" },
},
{
name = "Voiced bilabial implosive",
symbols = { "ɓ" },
audio = "Voiced bilabial implosive.ogg"
},
{
name = "Voiceless alveolar implosive",
symbols = { "ɗ̥", "ƭ" },
},
{
name = "Voiced alveolar implosive",
symbols = { "ɗ" },
audio = "Voiced alveolar implosive.ogg"
},
{
name = "Voiceless retroflex implosive",
symbols = { "ᶑ̥", "ᶑ̊" },
},
{
name = "Voiced retroflex implosive",
symbols = { "ᶑ" },
},
{
name = "Voiceless palatal implosive",
symbols = { "ʄ̥", "ʄ̊", "ƈ" },
},
{
name = "Voiced palatal implosive",
symbols = { "ʄ" },
audio = "Voiced palatal implosive.ogg"
},
{
name = "Voiceless velar implosive",
symbols = { "ɠ̊", "ƙ" },
},
{
name = "Voiced velar implosive",
symbols = { "ɠ" },
audio = "Voiced velar implosive.ogg"
},
{
name = "Voiceless uvular implosive",
symbols = { "ʛ̥", "ʠ" },
},
{
name = "Voiced uvular implosive",
symbols = { "ʛ" },
audio = "Voiced uvular implosive.ogg"
},
-- CO-ARTICULATED CONSONANTS
-- Co-articulated nasals
{
name = "Labial–alveolar nasal",
symbols = { "nm" },
article = "Labial–coronal consonant",
},
{
name = "Labial–velar nasal",
symbols = { "ŋm" },
audio = "Labial-velar nasal stop.ogg"
},
-- Co-articulated stops
{
name = "Voiceless labial–alveolar stop",
symbols = { "tp" },
article = "Labial–coronal consonant",
},
{
name = "Voiced labial–alveolar stop",
symbols = { "db" },
article = "Labial–coronal consonant",
},
{
name = "Voiceless labial–velar stop",
symbols = { "kp" },
audio = "Voiceless labial-velar plosive.ogg"
},
{
name = "Voiced labial–velar stop",
symbols = { "ɡb" },
audio = "Voiced labial-velar plosive.ogg"
},
{
name = "Uvular–epiglottal stop",
symbols = { "qʡ" },
article = "Uvular–epiglottal consonant",
},
-- Co-articulated fricatives
{
name = "Sj-sound",
symbols = { "ɧ" },
audio = "Voiceless dorso-palatal velar fricative.ogg"
},
-- Co-articulated approximants
{
name = "Voiceless labialized palatal approximant",
symbols = { "ɥ̊" },
},
{
name = "Labialized palatal approximant",
symbols = { "ɥ" },
audio = "Labial-palatal approximant.ogg"
},
{
name = "Voiceless labialized velar approximant",
symbols = { "ʍ", "w̥", "hw" },
audio = "Voiceless labio-velar fricative.ogg"
},
{
name = "Voiced labial–velar approximant",
symbols = { "w" },
audio = "Voiced labio-velar approximant.ogg"
},
{
name = "Compressed voiced labio-velar approximant",
symbols = { "wᵝ", "ɰᵝ" },
article = "Voiced labio-velar approximant",
},
-- Co-articulated lateral approximants
{
name = "Velarized dental lateral approximant",
symbols = { "ɫ̪", "l̪ˠ" },
},
{
name = "Velarized alveolar lateral approximant",
symbols = { "ɫ", "lˠ" },
audio = "Velarized alveolar lateral approximant.ogg"
},
-- Nasal approximants
{
name = "Nasal palatal approximant",
symbols = { "j̃" },
},
{
name = "Nasal labialized velar approximant",
symbols = { "w̃" },
},
{
name = "Voiceless nasal glottal approximant",
symbols = { "h̃" },
},
-- VOWELS
-- Close vowels
{
name = "Close front unrounded vowel",
symbols = { "i" },
audio = "Close front unrounded vowel.ogg"
},
{
name = "Close front rounded vowel",
symbols = { "y" },
audio = "Close front rounded vowel.ogg"
},
{
name = "Close front compressed vowel",
symbols = { "y͍", "iᵝ" },
audio = "Close front rounded vowel.ogg"
},
{
name = "Close front protruded vowel",
symbols = { "y̫", "yʷ", "iʷ" },
},
{
name = "Close central unrounded vowel",
symbols = { "ɨ", "ï" },
audio = "Close central unrounded vowel.ogg"
},
{
name = "Close central rounded vowel",
symbols = { "ʉ", "ü" },
audio = "Close central rounded vowel.ogg"
},
{
name = "Close central protruded vowel",
symbols = { "ʉ̫", "ʉʷ", "ɨʷ" },
audio = "Close central rounded vowel.ogg"
},
{
name = "Close central compressed vowel",
symbols = { "ÿ", "ɨᵝ" },
},
{
name = "Close back unrounded vowel",
symbols = { "ɯ" },
audio = "Close back unrounded vowel.ogg"
},
{
name = "Close back rounded vowel",
symbols = { "u" },
audio = "Close back rounded vowel.ogg"
},
{
name = "Close back protruded vowel",
symbols = { "u̫", "uʷ", "ɯʷ" },
audio = "Close back rounded vowel.ogg"
},
{
name = "Close back compressed vowel",
symbols = { "u͍", "ɯᵝ" },
audio = "Ja-U.oga"
},
-- Near-close vowels
{
name = "Near-close front unrounded vowel",
symbols = { "ɪ", "ɪ̟", "i̞", "e̝" },
audio = "Near-close near-front unrounded vowel.ogg"
},
{
name = "Near-close front rounded vowel",
symbols = { "ʏ", "y̞", "y˕", "ø̝" },
audio = "Near-close near-front rounded vowel.ogg"
},
{
name = "Near-close front compressed vowel",
symbols = { "ʏ͍", "ɪᵝ" },
audio = "Near-close near-front rounded vowel.ogg"
},
{
name = "Near-close front protruded vowel",
symbols = { "ʏ̫", "ʏʷ", "ɪʷ" },
},
{
name = "Near-close central unrounded vowel",
symbols = { "ɪ̈", "ɨ̞", "ɘ̝" },
audio = "Near-close central unrounded vowel.ogg"
},
{
name = "Near-close central rounded vowel",
symbols = { "ʊ̈", "ʊ̟", "ʉ̞", "ɵ̝" },
},
{
name = "Near-close central protruded vowel",
symbols = { "ʊ̫̈", "ʉ̫˕", "ʊ̈ʷ", "ʉ̞ʷ", "ɪ̈ʷ", "ɨ̞ʷ" },
},
{
name = "Near-close central compressed vowel",
symbols = { "ʏ̈", "ɨ̞ᵝ" },
},
{
name = "Near-close back unrounded vowel",
symbols = { "ɯ̽", "ɯ̞" },
audio = "Near-close near-back unrounded vowel.ogg"
},
{
name = "Near-close back rounded vowel",
symbols = { "ʊ", "u̞", "o̝" },
audio = "Near-close near-back rounded vowel.ogg"
},
{
name = "Near-close back protruded vowel",
symbols = { "ʊ̫", "ʊʷ", "ɯ̽ʷ", "ɤ̝̈ʷ", "u̫˕", "u̞ʷ", "ɯ̞ʷ", "ɤ̝ʷ" },
audio = "Near-close near-back rounded vowel.ogg"
},
{
name = "Near-close back compressed vowel",
symbols = { "ʊ͍", "ɯ̽ᵝ", "ɯ̞̈ᵝ", "ɯ̞ᵝ" },
},
-- Close-mid vowels
{
name = "Close-mid front unrounded vowel",
symbols = { "e" },
audio = "Close-mid front unrounded vowel.ogg"
},
{
name = "Close-mid front rounded vowel",
symbols = { "ø" },
audio = "Close-mid front rounded vowel.ogg"
},
{
name = "Close-mid front compressed vowel",
symbols = { "ø͍", "eᵝ" },
audio = "Close-mid front rounded vowel.ogg"
},
{
name = "Close-mid front protruded vowel",
symbols = { "ø̫", "øʷ", "eʷ" },
},
{
name = "Close-mid central unrounded vowel",
symbols = { "ɘ", "ë", "ɤ̈" },
audio = "Close-mid central unrounded vowel.ogg"
},
{
name = "Close-mid central rounded vowel",
symbols = { "ɵ", "ö" },
audio = "Close-mid central rounded vowel.ogg"
},
{
name = "Close-mid central protruded vowel",
symbols = { "ɵ̫", "ɵʷ", "ɘʷ" },
audio = "Close-mid central rounded vowel.ogg"
},
{
name = "Close-mid central compressed vowel",
symbols = { "ø̈", "ɘᵝ" },
},
{
name = "Close-mid back unrounded vowel",
symbols = { "ɤ" },
audio = "Close-mid back unrounded vowel.ogg"
},
{
name = "Close-mid back rounded vowel",
symbols = { "o" },
audio = "Close-mid back rounded vowel.ogg"
},
{
name = "Close-mid back protruded vowel",
symbols = { "o̫", "oʷ", "ɤʷ" },
audio = "Close-mid back rounded vowel.ogg"
},
{
name = "Close-mid back compressed vowel",
symbols = { "o͍", "ɤᵝ" },
},
-- Mid vowels
{
name = "Mid front unrounded vowel",
symbols = { "e̞", "ɛ̝" },
audio = "Mid front unrounded vowel.ogg"
},
{
name = "Mid front rounded vowel",
symbols = { "ø̞", "œ̝" },
},
{
name = "Mid front compressed vowel",
symbols = { "ø͍˕", "œ͍˔", "e̞ᵝ", "ɛ̝ᵝ" },
},
{
name = "Mid front protruded vowel",
symbols = { "ø̫˕", "œ̫˔", "ø̞ʷ", "œ̝ʷ", "e̞ʷ", "ɛ̝ʷ" },
},
{
name = "Mid central vowel",
symbols = { "ə" },
audio = "Mid-central vowel.ogg"
},
{
name = "Mid central unrounded vowel",
symbols = { "ə̜", "ɘ̞", "ɜ̝" },
audio = "Mid-central vowel.ogg"
},
{
name = "Mid central rounded vowel",
symbols = { "ə̹", "ɵ̞", "ɞ̝" },
audio = "Mid central rounded vowel.ogg"
},
{
name = "Mid back rounded vowel",
symbols = { "o̞", "ɔ̝" },
audio = "Mid back rounded vowel.ogg"
},
{
name = "Mid back unrounded vowel",
symbols = { "ɤ̞", "ʌ̝" },
},
-- Open-mid vowels
{
name = "Open-mid front unrounded vowel",
symbols = { "ɛ" },
audio = "Open-mid front unrounded vowel.ogg"
},
{
name = "Open-mid front rounded vowel",
symbols = { "œ" },
audio = "Open-mid front rounded vowel.ogg"
},
{
name = "Open-mid front compressed vowel",
symbols = { "œ͍", "ɛᵝ" },
audio = "Open-mid front rounded vowel.ogg"
},
{
name = "Open-mid front protruded vowel",
symbols = { "œ̫", "œʷ", "ɛʷ" },
},
{
name = "Open-mid central unrounded vowel",
symbols = { "ɜ", "ɛ̈", "ʌ̈" },
audio = "Open-mid central unrounded vowel.ogg"
},
{
name = "Open-mid central rounded vowel",
symbols = { "ɞ" },
audio = "Open-mid central rounded vowel.ogg"
},
{
name = "Open-mid back unrounded vowel",
symbols = { "ʌ" },
audio = "Open-mid back unrounded vowel.ogg"
},
{
name = "Open-mid back rounded vowel",
symbols = { "ɔ" },
audio = "Open-mid back rounded vowel.ogg"
},
-- Near-open vowels
{
name = "Near-open front unrounded vowel",
symbols = { "æ" },
audio = "Near-open front unrounded vowel.ogg"
},
{
name = "Near-open central vowel",
symbols = { "ɐ" },
audio = "Near-open central unrounded vowel.ogg"
},
{
name = "Near-open central unrounded vowel",
symbols = { "ɐ̜", "ɜ̞" },
audio = "Near-open central unrounded vowel.ogg"
},
{
name = "Near-open central rounded vowel",
symbols = { "ɐ̹", "ɞ̞" },
},
-- Open vowels
{
name = "Open front unrounded vowel",
symbols = { "a", "æ̞" },
audio = "Open front unrounded vowel.ogg"
},
{
name = "Open front rounded vowel",
symbols = { "ɶ" },
audio = "Open front rounded vowel.ogg"
},
{
name = "Open central unrounded vowel",
symbols = { "ä", "ɑ̈" },
audio = "Open central unrounded vowel.ogg"
},
{
name = "Open central vowel",
symbols = { "ɐ̞" },
},
{
name = "Open central rounded vowel",
symbols = { "ɒ̈", "ɶ̈" },
audio = "Open central rounded vowel.ogg"
},
{
name = "Open back unrounded vowel",
symbols = { "ɑ" },
audio = "Open back unrounded vowel.ogg"
},
{
name = "Open back rounded vowel",
symbols = { "ɒ" },
audio = "Open back rounded vowel.ogg"
},
{
name = "R-colored vowel",
symbols = { "ɚ", "ɝ", "ɹ̩", "ɻ̍" },
audio = "En-us-er.ogg"
},
-- SUPRASEGMENTALS
{
name = "Primary stress",
symbols = { "ˈ" },
article = "Stress (linguistics)",
},
{
name = "Secondary stress",
symbols = { "ˌ" },
},
{
name = "Minor (foot) group",
symbols = { "|" },
article = "Prosodic unit",
},
{
name = "Major (intonation) group",
symbols = { "‖" },
article = "Prosodic unit",
},
{
name = "Syllable break",
symbols = { "." },
article = "Syllable",
},
{
name = "Linking (absence of a break)",
symbols = { "‿" },
article = "Connected speech",
},
-- TONES AND WORD ACCENTS
{
name = "Downstep",
symbols = { "ꜜ" },
},
{
name = "Upstep",
symbols = { "ꜛ" },
},
{
name = "Global rise",
symbols = { "↗" },
article = "Intonation (linguistics)",
},
{
name = "Global fall",
symbols = { "↘" },
article = "Intonation (linguistics)",
},
-- EXTENDED IPA (extIPA)
{
name = "Bilabial percussive",
symbols = { "ʬ" },
},
{
name = "Bidental percussive",
symbols = { "ʭ" },
},
{
name = "Velopharyngeal fricative",
symbols = { "ʩ" },
},
{
name = "Voiceless alveolar lateral–median fricative",
symbols = { "ʪ" },
article = "Lateral release (phonetics)",
},
{
name = "Voiced alveolar lateral–median fricative",
symbols = { "ʫ" },
article = "Lateral release (phonetics)",
},
{
name = "Ingressive airflow",
symbols = { "↓" },
article = "Ingressive sound",
},
{
name = "Egressive airflow",
symbols = { "↑" },
article = "Egressive sound",
},
{
name = "Apical r",
symbols = { "ɹ̺" },
article = "Pronunciation of English /r/",
},
{
name = "Bunched r",
symbols = { "ɹ̈" },
article = "Pronunciation of English /r/",
},
{
name = "Sublaminal lower alveolar percussive",
symbols = { "¡" },
article = "Percussive consonant",
},
{
name = "Percussive alveolar click",
symbols = { "ǃ¡" },
},
{
name = "Buccal interdental trill",
symbols = { "ↀr̪͆" },
article = "Blowing a raspberry",
},
-- NON-IPA
{
name = "Morphological boundary",
symbols = { "#" },
article = "Word stem",
},
{
name = "Zero",
symbols = { "∅" },
article = "Zero (linguistics)",
},
},
diacritics = {
-- DIACRITICS
{
name = "Voiceless",
symbols = { "̥", "̊", "ḁ", "å", "ů", "ẘ", "ẙ" },
},
{
name = "Voiced",
symbols = { "̬" },
article = "Voice (phonetics)",
},
{
name = "Aspirated",
symbols = { "ʰ" },
article = "Aspirated consonant",
},
{
name = "More rounded",
symbols = { "̹", "͗", "˒" },
article = "Roundedness",
},
{
name = "Less rounded",
symbols = { "̜", "͑", "˓", "͍" },
article = "Roundedness",
},
{
name = "Advanced",
symbols = { "̟", "˖" },
article = "Relative articulation#Advanced and retracted",
},
{
name = "Retracted",
symbols = { "̠", "˗" },
article = "Relative articulation#Advanced and retracted",
},
{
name = "Centralized",
symbols = { "̈" },
article = "Relative articulation#Centralized vowels",
},
{
name = "Mid-centralized",
symbols = { "̽" },
article = "Relative articulation#Mid-centralized vowel",
},
{
name = "Syllabic",
symbols = { "̩", "̍" },
article = "Syllabic consonant",
},
{
name = "Non-syllabic",
symbols = { "̯", "̑" },
article = "Semivowel",
},
{
name = "Rhoticity",
symbols = { "˞" },
article = "R-colored vowel",
audio = "En-us-er.ogg"
},
{
name = "Breathy voiced",
symbols = { "̤", "ṳ", "ʱ" },
article = "Breathy voice",
},
{
name = "Creaky voiced",
symbols = { "̰", "ḛ", "ḭ", "ṵ" },
article = "Creaky voice",
},
{
name = "Linguolabial",
symbols = { "̼" },
article = "Linguolabial consonant",
},
{
name = "Labialized",
symbols = { "ʷ", "̫" },
article = "Labialization",
},
{
name = "Palatalized",
symbols = { "ʲ" },
article = "Palatalization (phonetics)",
},
{
name = "Velarized",
symbols = { "ˠ" },
article = "Velarization",
},
{
name = "Pharyngealized",
symbols = { "ˤ" },
article = "Pharyngealization",
},
{
name = "Velarized or pharyngealized",
symbols = { "̴", "ᵯ", "ᵰ", "ᵱ", "ᵬ", "ᵮ", "ᵵ", "ᵭ", "ᵴ", "ᵶ", "ᵳ", "ᵲ" },
article = "Pharyngealization",
},
{
name = "Raised",
symbols = { "̝", "˔" },
article = "Relative articulation#Raised and lowered",
},
{
name = "Lowered",
symbols = { "̞", "˕" },
article = "Relative articulation#Raised and lowered",
},
{
name = "Advanced tongue root",
symbols = { "̘" },
},
{
name = "Retracted tongue root",
symbols = { "̙" },
},
{
name = "Dental",
symbols = { "̪", "͆" },
article = "Dental consonant",
},
{
name = "Apical",
symbols = { "̺" },
article = "Apical consonant",
},
{
name = "Laminal",
symbols = { "̻" },
article = "Laminal consonant",
},
{
name = "Nasalized",
symbols = { "̃", "ṽ" },
article = "Nasalization",
},
{
name = "Nasal vowel",
symbols = { "ĩ", "ỹ", "ɨ̃", "ʉ̃", "ɯ̃", "ũ", "ɪ̃", "ʏ̃", "ʊ̃", "ẽ", "ø̃", "ɘ̃", "ɵ̃", "ɤ̃", "õ", "ə̃", "ɛ̃", "œ̃", "ɜ̃", "ɞ̃", "ʌ̃", "ɔ̃", "æ̃", "ɐ̃", "ã", "ɶ̃", "ä̃", "ɑ̃", "ɒ̃" },
},
{
name = "Nasal release",
symbols = { "ⁿ" },
},
{
name = "Lateral release",
symbols = { "ˡ" },
article = "Lateral release (phonetics)",
},
{
name = "No audible release",
symbols = { "̚" },
article = "Unreleased stop",
},
{
name = "Ejective",
symbols = { "ʼ" },
article = "Ejective consonant",
},
{
name = "Glottalized",
symbols = { "ˀ" },
article = "Glottalization",
},
{
name = "Labio-palatalized",
symbols = { "ᶣ" },
article = "Labio-palatalization",
},
-- SUPRASEGMENTALS
{
name = "Long",
symbols = { "ː" },
article = "Length (phonetics)",
},
{
name = "Half-long",
symbols = { "ˑ" },
article = "Length (phonetics)",
},
{
name = "Extra-short",
symbols = { "̆" },
},
-- TONES AND WORD ACCENTS
{
name = "Accent",
symbols = { "̋", "́", "̄", "̀", "̏" },
article = "Pitch-accent language",
},
{
name = "Tone",
symbols = { "̌", "ű", "ӳ", "ő", "̂", "í", "ý", "ú", "é", "ó", "á", "᷄", "ī", "ȳ", "ū", "ē", "ō", "ǣ", "ā", "᷅", "ì", "ỳ", "ù", "è", "ò", "à", "᷈", "ȉ", "ȕ", "ȅ", "ȍ", "ȁ", "˥", "˦", "˧", "˨", "˩" },
article = "Tone (linguistics)",
},
-- EXTENDED IPA (extIPA)
{
name = "Alveolar",
symbols = { "͇" },
article = "Alveolar consonant",
},
{
name = "Strong articulation",
symbols = { "͈", "̎" },
article = "Fortis and lenis",
},
{
name = "Weak articulation",
symbols = { "͉", "᷂" },
article = "Fortis and lenis",
},
{
name = "Denasalized",
symbols = { "͊" },
article = "Denasalization",
},
{
name = "Velopharyngeal friction",
symbols = { "͌" },
article = "Velopharyngeal consonant",
},
{
name = "Whistled articulation",
symbols = { "͎" },
article = "Whistled sibilant",
},
{
name = "Unaspirated",
symbols = { "˭" },
article = "Tenuis consonant",
},
{
name = "Pre-aspiration",
symbols = { "ʰp", "ʰt", "ʰʈ", "ʰc", "ʰk", "ʰq", "ʰn" },
article = "Preaspiration",
},
-- NON-IPA
{
name = "Retroflex",
symbols = { "̣", "̢" },
article = "Retroflex consonant",
},
{
name = "Prenasalized consonant",
symbols = { "ᵐ", "ᶬ", "ⁿt", "ⁿd", "ⁿθ", "ⁿð", "ⁿs", "ⁿz", "ⁿʃ", "ⁿʒ", "ⁿɕ", "ⁿʑ", "ⁿr", "ⁿɬ", "ⁿɮ", "ⁿl", "ᶯ", "ᶮ", "ᵑ", "ᶰ" },
},
{
name = "Pre-stopped consonant",
symbols = { "ᵖ", "ᵇ", "ᵗ", "ᵈ", "ᶜ", "ᶡ", "ᵏ", "ᶢ", "ᴳ" },
},
}
}
for k, group in pairs(rawData) do
for _, v in ipairs(group) do
local newTable = {
name = v.name,
symbol = v.symbols[1],
article = v.article or v.name,
audio = v.audio or ""
,-- Compatibility
wikipage = v.article or v.name,
soundfile = v.audio or ""
}
for _, symbol in ipairs(v.symbols) do
data[k][symbol] = newTable
end
end
end
return { data = data, rawData = rawData }