National Garden of American Heroes: Difference between revisions
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===Founding Fathers (11)=== |
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*[[Calvin Coolidge]] |
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*[[Ulysses S. Grant]] |
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*[[Andrew Jackson]] |
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*[[John F. Kennedy]] |
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*[[Abraham Lincoln]] {{Section-sign}} |
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*[[William McKinley]] |
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*[[Ronald Reagan]] {{Section-sign}} |
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*[[William Howard Taft]] |
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*[[Harry S. Truman]] |
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====First ladies (2)==== |
====First ladies (2)==== |
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*[[Dolley Madison]] {{Section-sign}} |
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*[[Eleanor Roosevelt]] |
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====Supreme Court justices ( |
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*[[Ruth Bader Ginsburg]] |
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*[[Robert H. Jackson]] |
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*[[Thurgood Marshall]] |
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*[[Antonin Scalia]] {{Section-sign}} |
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*[[William Rehnquist]] |
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====Governors (3)==== |
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====Congress (7)==== |
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*[[Henry Clay]] {{Section-sign}} |
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===Religion ( |
===Religion (17)=== |
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*[[Four Chaplains]] ([[George L. Fox]], [[Alexander D. Goode]], [[Clark V. Poling]], [[John P. Washington]]) |
*[[Four Chaplains]] ([[George L. Fox]], [[Alexander D. Goode]], [[Clark V. Poling]], [[John P. Washington]]) |
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*[[John Carroll]]{{Disambiguation needed|date=January 2021}} |
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*[[John Carroll (archbishop of Baltimore)|John Carroll]] |
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===Other historical figures ( |
===Other historical figures (33)=== |
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*[[Hannah Arendt]] |
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*[[Henry Ford]] |
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*[[Steve Jobs]] |
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Revision as of 22:17, 19 January 2021

The National Garden of American Heroes is a proposed monument to "great figures of America’s history", planned through executive order by President Donald Trump.[1][2] The garden, along with a Task Force for Building and Rebuilding Monuments to American Heroes, was announced on July 3, 2020 at the Independence Day celebration at Mount Rushmore in Keystone, South Dakota.[3][4][5] In his speech, Trump described the proposed monument as "a vast outdoor park that will feature the statues of the greatest Americans to ever live." The garden is slated to include statues of notable Founding Fathers, activists, political figures, businesspeople, and pop culture icons.[6][5][7][8]
Development
The development of the proposed garden will be managed by the Task Force for Building and Rebuilding Monuments to American Heroes, which will allocate funding from the United States Department of the Interior to establish the site. Members of the task force will include chairs of the National Endowment for the Arts and National Endowment for the Humanities, Administrator of the General Services Administration, chair of the Advisory Council on Historic Preservation, and any additional "officers or employees of any executive department or agency" designated by the president.[9]
President Trump described the garden as a response to the practice of removing monuments and memorials to historical figures, a practice which was ongoing in 2020 as part of a response to the George Floyd protests.[4][9]
After the executive order was signed on July 3, 2020, the task force was granted 60 days to develop preliminary plans for the site, including a potential location.[10] The executive order also states that the garden should open before July 4, 2026, the 250th anniversary of the adoption of the Declaration of Independence.[9]
Proposed statues
The executive order listed 31 historical figures as examples of those who would receive a statue in the Garden.[2] On January 18, 2021, Trump signed a new executive order listing 244 historical figures, including all 31 previously named, of those who will receive statues.[11][12][13][14]
Names marked with § were included in the original executive order.
Founding Fathers (11)
Government (33)
Presidents (13)
- Grover Cleveland
- Calvin Coolidge
- Dwight D. Eisenhower
- Ulysses S. Grant
- Andrew Jackson
- John F. Kennedy
- Abraham Lincoln §
- William McKinley
- Ronald Reagan §
- Franklin D. Roosevelt
- Theodore Roosevelt
- William Howard Taft
- Harry S. Truman
First ladies (2)
Supreme Court justices (5)
Congress (7)
- Henry Clay §
- Barry Goldwater
- Sam Houston
- Daniel Inouye
- Barbara Jordan
- Jeannette Rankin
- Margaret Chase Smith
Ambassadors (2)
Native American leaders (4)
Activists (19)
- Susan B. Anthony §
- William F. Buckley Jr.
- Frederick Douglass §
- Medgar Evers
- Samuel Gompers
- Nellie Gray
- Helen Keller
- Russell Kirk
- Coretta Scott King
- Martin Luther King Jr. §
- Lucretia Mott
- Rosa Parks
- Elizabeth Cady Stanton
- Jefferson Thomas
- Sojourner Truth
- Harriet Tubman §
- C. T. Vivian
- Booker T. Washington §
- Ida B. Wells-Barnett
Athletes (11)
Arts (61)
- Ansel Adams
- Irving Berlin
- Frank Capra
- Julia Child
- William F. "Buffalo Bill" Cody
- Walt Disney
- Cass Gilbert
- Carl Gorman
- Alfred Hitchcock
- Bob Hope
- Elia Kazan
- Edward R. Murrow
- Charles Willson Peale
- John Russell Pope
- Henry Hobson Richardson
- Norman Rockwell
- John Singer Sargent
- Gilbert Stuart
- Maria Tallchief
- Alex Trebek
- Thomas Ustick Walter
- Frank Lloyd Wright
Actors (8)
- Lauren Bacall
- Ingrid Bergman
- Humphrey Bogart
- Charlton Heston
- Annie Oakley
- Jimmy Stewart
- Shirley Temple
- John Wayne
Authors (18)
- Mark Twain
- James Fenimore Cooper
- Emily Dickinson
- Ralph Waldo Emerson
- Robert Frost
- Theodor Seuss Geisel
- Ernest Hemingway
- Julia Ward Howe
- Francis Scott Key
- Harper Lee
- Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
- Herman Melville
- Edgar Allan Poe
- Harriet Beecher Stowe §
- Henry David Thoreau
- Phillis Wheatley
- Walt Whitman
- Laura Ingalls Wilder
Musicians (13)
Military (33)
- Roy Benavidez
- Joshua Chamberlain §
- Gordon Chung-Hoon
- Benjamin O. Davis Jr.
- Joseph H. De Castro
- Jimmy Doolittle
- Desmond Doss
- William "Wild Bill" Donovan
- David Farragut
- Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette
- Gabby Gabreski
- Bernardo de Gálvez
- Nathanael Greene
- Nathan Hale
- William Frederick "Bull" Halsey Jr.
- Ira Hayes
- Hans Christian Heg
- Henry Knox
- Tadeusz Kościuszko
- Douglas MacArthur §
- George Marshall
- William "Billy" Mitchell
- Audie Murphy §
- George S. Patton Jr. §
- Oliver Hazard Perry
- John J. Pershing
- Walter Reed
- Hyman Rickover
- Matthew Ridgway
- Norman Schwarzkopf
- Robert Gould Shaw
- Maxwell Taylor
- Alvin C. York
Religion (17)
- Four Chaplains (George L. Fox, Alexander D. Goode, Clark V. Poling, John P. Washington)
- John Carroll[disambiguation needed]
- Dorothy Day
- Katharine Drexel
- Jonathan Edwards
- Billy Graham §
- Roger Williams
- Thomas Merton
- John Neumann
- Fulton Sheen
- Junípero Serra
- Elizabeth Ann Seton
- Kateri Tekakwitha
- Augustus Tolton
Science (26)
- Luis Walter Alvarez
- John James Audubon
- Alexander Graham Bell
- Norman Borlaug
- George Washington Carver
- Thomas Edison
- Albert Einstein
- Milton Friedman
- Grace Hopper
- Edwin Hubble
- Mary Jackson
- Katherine Johnson
- William Mayo
- Maria Mitchell
- Samuel Morse
- Jonas Salk
- Nikola Tesla
- Dorothy Vaughan
- John von Neumann
- Wright brothers §
Astronauts
Other historical figures (33)
- Hannah Arendt
- Crispus Attucks
- Clara Barton §
- Todd Beamer
- Daniel Boone §
- William Bradford[15]
- Andrew Carnegie
- Whittaker Chambers
- Johnny "Appleseed" Chapman
- William Clark
- Samuel Colt
- Christopher Columbus
- Davy Crockett §
- Herbert Henry Dow
- Peter Drucker
- Amelia Earhart §
- Mary Fields
- Henry Ford
- Johns Hopkins
- Steve Jobs
- Pierre Charles L'Enfant
- Meriwether Lewis
- Louise McManus
- George P. Mitchell
- John Muir
- William Penn
- Paul Revere
- Betsy Ross §
- Sacagawea
- Anne Sullivan
- Sam Walton
- John Winthrop
- Lorenzo de Zavala
See also
References
- ^ "Trump establishing National Garden of American Heroes". Washington Examiner. July 4, 2020. Retrieved July 4, 2020.
- ^ a b "Executive Order on Building and Rebuilding Monuments to American Heroes". The White House. Retrieved July 4, 2020.
- ^ "The Latest: Trump to establish 'National Garden' of heroes". Washington Post. Associated Press. Retrieved July 4, 2020.
- ^ a b Klein, Betsy (2020-07-03). "Trump uses Mount Rushmore address to rail against removal of monuments". Gwinnett Daily Post. Archived from the original on 2020-07-04. Retrieved 2020-07-04.
- ^ a b "The Latest: Trump to Establish 'National Garden' of Heroes". The New York Times. Associated Press. July 3, 2020. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved July 4, 2020.
- ^ "Trump announces plans to create national garden honoring "greatest Americans to ever live"". www.cbsnews.com. Retrieved July 4, 2020.
- ^ "Trump to establish 'National Garden' of heroes". KY3.com. Retrieved July 4, 2020.
- ^ "Amid furor over monuments, Trump seeks 'garden' of US heroes". AP NEWS. July 4, 2020. Retrieved July 4, 2020.
- ^ a b c Axelrod, Tal (July 3, 2020). "Trump responds to calls to tear down monuments with creation of 'National Garden' of statues". TheHill. Retrieved July 4, 2020.
- ^ "Trump orders creation of 'national heroes' garden". BBC News. July 4, 2020. Retrieved July 4, 2020.
- ^ Trump, Donald. "Executive Order on Building the National Garden of American Heroes". The White House. Retrieved January 18, 2021.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Pengelly, Martin (January 18, 2021). "Trump orders creation of 'Garden of American Heroes' amid backlash over monuments". The Guardian. Retrieved January 18, 2021.
- ^ Brehm, Mike (January 18, 2021). "Muhammad Ali, Vince Lombardi among sports figures in Donald Trump's National Garden of American Heroes". USA Today. Retrieved January 18, 2021.
- ^ Dorman, Sam (January 18, 2021). "Trump National Garden order includes statues of Whitney Houston, Kobe Bryant, Vince Lombardi, Frank Sinatra". Fox News. Retrieved January 18, 2021.
- ^ There are several historical figures named William Bradford. The order does not indicate which one is intended.