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{{Automatic taxobox
{{Automatic taxobox
| taxon = Bothriospilini
| taxon = Bothriospilini
| image = Bothriospila elegans (28022056879).jpg
| image = Chlorida festiva MHNT 4.jpg
| image_caption = ''Bothriospila elegans''
| image_caption = ''Chlorida festiva''
| image_upright = 0.7
}}
}}


'''Bothriospilini''' is a tribe of [[beetle]]s in the subfamily [[Cerambycinae]].<ref name="Bezark">Bezark, Larry G. [http://plant.cdfa.ca.gov/byciddb/bycidview.asp A Photographic Catalog of the Cerambycidae of the World] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130827211041/http://plant.cdfa.ca.gov/byciddb/bycidview.asp# |date=2013-08-27 }}. Retrieved on 22 May 2012.</ref>
'''Bothriospilini''' is a tribe of [[beetle]]s in the subfamily [[Cerambycinae]], containing the following genera:<ref>Bezark, Larry G. [http://plant.cdfa.ca.gov/byciddb/bycidview.asp A Photographic Catalog of the Cerambycidae of the World] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130827211041/http://plant.cdfa.ca.gov/byciddb/bycidview.asp# |date=2013-08-27 }}. Retrieved on 22 May 2012.</ref>


* ''[[Bothriospila]]''
In 2005, Monné and Napp transferred the genera ''Ranqueles'' and ''Scapanopygus'' to the tribe based on [[cladistic]] analysis.<ref name="Monné & Napp">{{cite journal |last1=Monné |first1=Marcela Laura |last2=Napp |first2=Dilma Solange |title=Cladistic analysis of the tribe Torneutini Thomson (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae: Trachyderoinia) |journal=Zootaxa |volume=1062 |issue=1 |year=2005 |doi=10.11646/zootaxa.1062.1.1 |pages=1–56}}</ref>
* ''[[Chlorida]]''

* ''[[Chrotoma]]''
==''Bothriospila''==
* ''[[Delemodacrys]]''
{{Main|Bothriospila}}
* ''[[Gnaphalodes]]''
The only species in the genus ''Bothriospila'' is ''Bothriospila elegans''. It was described by Aurivillius in 1923.<ref name="Bezark" />
* ''[[Knulliana]]''

* ''[[Ranqueles (beetle)|Ranqueles]]''
==''Chlorida''==
* ''[[Scapanopygus]]''
{{Main|Chlorida}}
* ''[[Taygayba]]''
The genus ''Chlorida'' contains the following species:
* ''[[Timbaraba]]''
{| class="wikitable"
! Image ||Species !! First described !! Range !! Synonyms
|-
| [[File:Chlorida cincta (32935930220).jpg|x100px|center|alt=Image of Chlorida cincta]] || ''[[Chlorida cincta]]'' || [[Félix Édouard Guérin-Méneville|Guérin-Méneville]], 1844 || [[Mexico]], [[Colombia]], [[Ecuador]] ||
|-
| || ''[[Chlorida costata]]'' || Audinet-Serville, 1834 || [[Brazil]], [[Paraguay]], [[Argentina]], [[Uruguay]] ||
|-
| || ''[[Chlorida curta]]'' || Thomson, 1857 || [[French Guiana]], northern central Brazil, Ecuador ||
* ''Chlorida parvula'' <small>Thomson 1861</small>
|-
| [[File:Chlorida denticulata (33190703671).jpg|x100px|center|alt=Image of Chlorida denticulata]] || ''[[Chlorida denticulata]]'' || Buquet, 1860 || [[Guianas]] ||
|-
| || ''[[Chlorida fasciata]]'' || Bates, 1870 || North western Brazil, Ecuador ||
|-
| [[File:Chlorida festiva MHNT 4.jpg|x100px|center|alt=Image of Chlorida festiva]] || ''[[Chlorida festiva]]'' || ([[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1758) || South eastern [[United States]], [[Central America]], [[South America]], [[West Indies]] ||
* ''Cerambyx festivus'' <small>Linnaeus, 1758</small>
* ''Cerambyx spinosus'' <small>Degeer, 1775 (Preocc.)</small>
* ''Cerambyx sulcatus'' <small>Sulzer, 1776</small>
* ''Cerambyx africanus'' <small>Voet, 1778 (Unav.)</small>
|-
| || ''[[Chlorida inexpectata]]'' || Martins, Galileo & Oliveira, 2011 || Brazil ||
|-
| || ''[[Chlorida obliqua]]'' || Buquet, 1852 || Colombia ||
|-
| || ''[[Chlorida spinosa]]'' || [[Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius|Aurivillius]], 1887 || Colombia, [[Bolivia]], Ecuador ||
|-
| || ''[[Chlorida transversalis]]'' || Buquet in Guérin-Méneville, 1844 || Colombia ||
|}

==''Chrotoma''==
[[File:Chrotoma dunniana - inat 134730577.jpg|160px|thumb|alt=Image of Chrotoma dunniana|''Chrotoma dunniana'' <small>Casey, 1891</small>]]
{{Main|Chrotoma}}
The only species in the genus ''Chrotoma'' is ''Chrotoma dunniana''. It was described by Casey in 1891.<ref name=bugref>
{{Cite web| title=''Chrotoma'' Genus Information
| url=https://bugguide.net/node/view/498668
| website=BugGuide.net
| accessdate=2018-03-04
}}
</ref><ref name=itis>
{{Cite web| title=''Chrotoma'' Report
| url=https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=701806
| website=Integrated Taxonomic Information System
| accessdate=2018-03-04
}}
</ref><ref name=eol>
{{Cite web| title=''Chrotoma'' Overview
| url=http://eol.org/pages/9308/overview
| website=Encyclopedia of Life
| accessdate=2018-03-04
}}
</ref><ref name=catlife>
{{Cite web| title=Browse ''Chrotoma''
| url=http://www.catalogueoflife.org/col/browse/tree/id/6e3ff69f1260fe19e803df4f247735d1
| website=Catalogue of Life
| accessdate=2018-03-04
}}
</ref>

==''Delemodacrys''==
{{Main|Delemodacrys}}
The only species in the genus ''Delemodacrys'' is ''Delemodacrys mourei''. It was described by [[Ubirajara Ribeiro Martins|Martins]] & [[Dilma Solange Napp|Napp]] in 1979.<ref name="Bezark" />

==''Gnaphalodes''==
{{Main|Gnaphalodes}}
The only species in the genus ''Gnaphalodes'' is ''Gnaphalodes trachyderoides''. It was described by Thomson in 1860.<ref name="Bezark" />

==''Knulliana''==
[[File:Banded hickory borer.jpg|thumb|160px|alt=Image of Knulliana cincta|''Knulliana cincta'' <small>(Drury, 1773)</small>]]
{{Main|Knulliana}}
The only species in the genus ''Knulliana'' is ''Knulliana cincta'', commonly known as the banded hickory borer. It was described by [[Dru Drury|Drury]] in 1773.<ref name="Bezark" /> It is about 15–30&nbsp;mm in length and occurs throughout the eastern half of [[North America]], including [[Mexico]] and the [[Bahamas]]. If roughly handled it may start to squeak furiously. They are usually found on [[hickory]] trees and [[oak]] trees, where they lay their eggs; the larvae bore into the trees, sometimes doing significant damage.

It has three described subspecies:<ref>Monné, Miguel A. & Hovore, Frank T. (2005) Electronic Checklist of the Cerambycidae of the Western Hemisphere. [https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20070928105236/http://www.cerambycids.com/checklist/Monne&Hovore_2005.pdf PDF]</ref>
*''Knulliana c. cincta'' (Drury) - Eastern North America, [[Texas]]
*''Knulliana cincta ochracea'' (Bates) - Southeastern [[United States]], Northeastern [[Mexico]], [[Bahamas]]
*''Knulliana cincta sonorensis'' (Schaeffer) - Texas to [[Arizona]], adjacent regions in [[Mexico]]

==''Ranqueles''==
{{Main|Ranqueles (beetle)|}}
The genus ''Ranqueles'' was [[circumscription (taxonomy)|circumscribed]] by French entomologist [[Pierre-Émile Gounelle]] in 1906, with the South American ''[[Ranqueles mus|R.&nbsp;mus]]'' assigned as the [[type (biology)|type]], and at that time, only species.<ref name="Gounelle 1906">{{cite journal |last1=Gounelle |first1=P.E. |year=1906 |title=Chasses de M. Carlos Bruch dans l'Argentine. Description d'un nouveau genre et d'une nouvelle espèce de cérambycides |journal=Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France |volume=1906 |pages=140–142 |language=fr |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/9486692#page/184/mode/1up}}</ref> It now contains the following species:<ref>Bezark, Larry G. [http://plant.cdfa.ca.gov/byciddb/bycidview.asp A Photographic Catalog of the Cerambycidae of the World]. Retrieved on 22 May 2012.</ref>

{| class="wikitable"
! Species !! First described !! Range
|-
| ''[[Ranqueles gounellei]]''<ref name="Bezark" /> || Bosq, 1947 || Northern central [[Argentina]]
|-
| ''[[Ranqueles mus]]''<ref name="Bezark" /> || Gounelle, 1906 || North western Argentina
|-
| ''[[Ranqueles steparius]]''<ref name="Bezark" /> || Di Iorio, 1996 || [[Neuquén Province]] in Argentina
|}

==''Scapanopygus''==
{{Main|Scapanopygus}}
The only species in the genus ''Scapanopygus'' is ''Scapanopygus cinereus''. Both the genus and species were described in 1913 by French entomologist [[Pierre-Émile Gounelle]]. The [[type (biology)|type specimen]] was collected from [[Averías]], a municipality in Argentina, on the banks of the [[Salado River (Argentina)|Salado River]].<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Gounelle |first1=P.E. |year=1913 |title=Chasses de M. E.-R. Wagner, correspondant du Muséum, dans les provinces du Nord de la République Argentine. Cérambycides nouveaux ou peu connus |journal=Bulletin du Muséum national d'histoire naturelle |volume=19 |issue=4 |pages=193–231 |language=fr |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5051978}}</ref>

==''Taygayba''==
{{Main|Taygayba}}
The only species in the genus ''Taygayba'' is ''Taygayba venezuelensis''. It was described by Martins and Galileo in 1998.<ref name="Bezark" /> It is found in Venezuela.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Martins |first1=U.R. |last2=Galileo |first2=M.H.M. |year=1998 |title=Nova sinonímia e novos táxons em Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) neotropicais |journal=Revista Brasileira de Zoologia |volume=15 |issue=1 |pages=47–58 |doi=10.1590/S0101-81751998000100002 |doi-access=free}}</ref>

==''Timbaraba''==
{{Main|Timbaraba}}
The only species in the genus ''Timbaraba'' is ''Timbaraba dispar''. It was described by Monne and Napp in 2004.<ref name="Bezark" /> It occurs in Venezuala and has filiform (threadlike) [[antenna (biology)|antennae]] with 11 segments, and a trapezoidal [[mentum]].<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Monné |first1=M.L. |last2=Napp |first2=D.S. |year=2005 |title=New South American Genus and Species, and Notes on ''Xenambyx lansbergei'' (Thomson) (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae: Torneutini) |journal=The Coleopterists Bulletin |volume=58 |issue=4 |pages=509–512 |jstor=4009833}}</ref>


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 04:40, 31 October 2022

Bothriospilini
Chlorida festiva
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Coleoptera
Suborder: Polyphaga
Infraorder: Cucujiformia
Family: Cerambycidae
Subfamily: Cerambycinae
Tribe: Bothriospilini

Bothriospilini is a tribe of beetles in the subfamily Cerambycinae, containing the following genera:[1]

References

  1. ^ Bezark, Larry G. A Photographic Catalog of the Cerambycidae of the World Archived 2013-08-27 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved on 22 May 2012.


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