John Avalos: Difference between revisions
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'''John Avalos''' is an [[Americans|American]] politician. He |
'''John Avalos''' is an [[Americans|American]] politician. He served two terms as a member of the [[San Francisco Board of Supervisors]] from 2008 to 2016. Avalos represented [[San Francisco Board of Supervisors#District 11|District 11]] in San Francisco, consisting of the [[Crocker-Amazon, San Francisco, California|Crocker-Amazon]], [[Excelsior, San Francisco, California|Excelsior]], [[Neighborhoods in San Francisco, California#Ingleside|Ingleside]], [[Neighborhoods in San Francisco, California#Oceanview|Oceanview]], and [[Outer Mission, San Francisco, California|Outer Mission]] districts. Avalos was elected on November 4, 2008 in the [[2008 San Francisco Board of Supervisors election|2008 San Francisco election]] and took office on January 8, 2009. He was re-elected in the [[2012|2012 San Francisco election]] with 94 percent of the vote, and [[term limits|termed out]] of office in January 2017.<ref name = “Avalos”>{{cite web |
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|title=Former Supervisor John Avalos - District 11 |
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|publisher=City and County of San Francisco |
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|url=https://sfbos.org/former-supervisor-avalos-district-11 |
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| accessdate = 2009-01-16 |
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}} |
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</ref><ref>{{cite web |
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|title= San Francisco 2012 Election Final Certified Results |
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|publisher= San Francisco Department of Elections |
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|url=https://sfelections.org/results/20121106/index.php |
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}} |
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</ref> |
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==Early life== |
==Early life and education== |
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Avalos was born in [[Wilmington, California]]. |
Avalos is Mexican-American/Chicano, and was born in [[Wilmington, California]]. Along with his |
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three brothers and two sisters, he was raised by his mother Erlinda, an office worker, and his |
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| title = Supervisor Avalos-About |
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father Hector, a longshoreman and member of the International Longshore and Warehouse |
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| publisher = San Francisco Board of Supervisors |
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Union.<ref name = “Avalos”/> His parents divorced when he was young, and his mother cared for them on her own. Avalos moved to Andover, Massachusetts as a teenager and graduated from Andover High School in 1982.<ref>{{cite web |
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| url = http://www.sfbos.org/index.aspx?page=2147 |
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|title=Smart Voter: Full Biography for John Avalos |
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| accessdate = 2011-04-14}} |
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|publisher=Smart Voter |
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</ref> |
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|url=http://www.smartvoter.org/2011/11/08/ca/sf/vote/avalos_j/bio.html |
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His parents divorced when he was young, and his mother cared for them on her own. Avalos moved to [[Andover, Massachusetts]] as a teenager and graduated from Andover High School in 1982.<ref>{{cite web |
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| accessdate = 2011-12-10 |
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|title=Town Talk: '82 grad is San Fran pol and other quick hits |
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|publisher=The Andover Townsman |
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|url=http://www.andovertownsman.com/townspeople/x645345606/Town-Talk-82-grad-is-San-Fran-pol-and-other-quick-hits?keyword=secondarystory |
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|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130116222711/http://www.andovertownsman.com/townspeople/x645345606/Town-Talk-82-grad-is-San-Fran-pol-and-other-quick-hits?keyword=secondarystory |
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|url-status=dead |
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|archive-date=2013-01-16 |
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|accessdate=2011-01-03 |
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}} |
}} |
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</ref> |
</ref> |
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After graduating from Andover, Avalos moved back to California, where he soon attended the |
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Avalos earned a bachelor's degree in English in 1988 from [[University of California, Santa Barbara]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://sanfrancisco.granicus.com/TranscriptViewer.php?view_id=107&clip_id=11892 |title=City and County of San Francisco Friday, April 01, 2011 |date=April 1, 2011 |website=sanfrancisco.granicus.com |accessdate=April 28, 2022}}</ref> and master's degree in social work from [[San Francisco State University]]. |
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[[University of California, Santa Barbara]] and earned a bachelor’s degree in English. In 1989, |
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He was the first person in his family to graduate from college. |
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Avalos moved to San Francisco, California where he later earned a Masters in Social Work from |
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[[San Francisco State University]]. |
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==Early political and organizing work== |
==Early political and community organizing work== |
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After college, Avalos worked as a social worker, educator, and mental health counselor for |
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Avalos worked as an organizer for Coleman Advocates for Children and Youth in San Francisco's [[Excelsior District]], and on the Justice for Janitors Campaign for [[Service Employees International Union]] (SEIU) Local 1877. Avalos worked as an educator and counselor for the Columbia Park [[Boys & Girls Clubs of America|Boys and Girls Club]], Mission Neighborhood Health Center, and San Francisco Conservation Corps.<ref>{{ cite web |
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community organizations including the San Francisco Conservation Corps, Columbia Park Boys |
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| title = Supervisor Avalos - About |
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and Girls Club, Mission Neighborhood Health Center, the Youth Leadership Institute, and |
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| url = http://www.sfbos.org/index.aspx?page=2147 |
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Coleman Advocates for Children and Youth.<ref name = “Avalos”/> He was trained in youth development, community organizing and media advocacy. Avalos also led programs providing employment, education, and leadership opportunities for youth; and promoted policies to reverse the tracking and incarceration of youth into the [[prison-industrial complex]]. |
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| publisher = City and County Board of Supervisors, San Francisco, CA |
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| accessdate = 2011-01-03}} |
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Avalos served as the Political Director of Coleman Advocates for Children and Youth, |
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developing strategies for progressive taxation and leading the campaign to reauthorize the City |
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of San Francisco’s Children’s Fund charter mandate. Following Coleman, Avalos began labor |
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organizing for the [[Justice for Janitors]] Campaign for the [[Service Employees International Union]] (SEIU) Local 1877 (now SEIU United Service Workers West). While there, he ran the political program for the South Bay region and rebuilt the residential janitorial and door worker program in San Francisco.<ref name = “HuffPost”>{{cite web |
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|title=HuffPost - John Avalos |
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|publisher=HuffPost |
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|url=https://www.huffpost.com/author/john-avalos |
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| accessdate = 2022-05-04 |
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}} |
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</ref> |
</ref> |
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For four years before being elected to the Board of Supervisors, Avalos was a legislative aide for supervisor [[Chris Daly]].<ref>{{cite web |
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| title = The Case For John Avalos |
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| url = http://www.fogcityjournal.com/wordpress/982/the-case-for-john-avalos/ |
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| publisher = [[Fog City Journal]] San Francisco, CA |
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| accessdate = 2011-01-03}} |
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</ref> |
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==San Francisco supervisor== |
==San Francisco supervisor== |
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Before being elected to the Board of Supervisors, Avalos served for four years as a legislative |
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On November 4, 2008, John Avalos won the election for San Francisco District 11 supervisor with 28.23% of the total votes in round one and 52.93% in round four, under the city's [[instant-runoff voting]] system.<ref> |
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aide for supervisor [[Chris Daly]].<ref name = “HuffPost”/> He focused on the city budget and municipal financing, playing a key role in addressing waste in public safety departments and expanding and safeguarding resources for affordable housing, homelessness services, youth and senior services, community violence prevention programs, and immigrant services.<ref>{{cite web |
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|title=The Case for John Avalos |
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|publisher=Fog City Journal |
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|url=http://www.fogcityjournal.com/wordpress/982/the-case-for-john-avalos/ |
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| accessdate = 2009-01-05 |
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}} |
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</ref> He was instrumental in developing new health and human services and other safety net programs, such as the San Francisco Immigrant Legal and Education Network (SFILEN) in 2006 to address emerging needs in poor, immigrant, and working-class communities.<ref name = “HuffPost”/> |
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On November 4, 2008, Avalos was elected to the San Francisco Board of Supervisors. Under the City’s [[ranked choice voting]] system, Avalos won the election for District 11 supervisor with |
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28.23% of the total votes in round one and 52.93% in round four.<ref> |
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{{cite web |
{{cite web |
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| title = Ranked-Choice Voting Report - District 11 |
| title = Ranked-Choice Voting Report - District 11 |
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| url-status = dead |
| url-status = dead |
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}} |
}} |
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</ref> Avalos ran on a platform of community development, affordable housing, immigrant rights and humane policing. His grassroots campaign involved hundreds of volunteers, and refused support from developers, real estate interests and lobbyists. |
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</ref> |
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District 11 includes the [[Outer Mission]], [[Excelsior District, San Francisco|Excelsior]], Oceanview, Merced Heights, Cayuga, and [[Ingleside, San Francisco, California|Ingleside]] neighborhoods. |
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=== Budgeting and municipal finance === |
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As chair of the Budget and Finance Committee in 2009 and 2010, John Avalos led the Board of Supervisors' effort to approve budgets, closing deficits of over $500 million. In January 2011, Avalos was appointed to serve as chair of the City Operations and Neighborhood Services Committee.<ref>{{cite web |
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| title = They have issues: Members of the new Board speak |
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| url = http://www.sfbg.com/politics/2011/01/18/they-have-issues-members-new-board-speak |
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| publisher = Bay Guardian, San Francisco, CA |
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| accessdate = 2011-05-12}} |
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</ref> |
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As Supervisor, Avalos focused on municipal budgeting and finance, emphasizing fair budgeting |
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In June 2010, Avalos introduced a resolution condemning [[Gaza flotilla raid|"Israel's military attack on the freedom flotilla"]].<ref>{{cite web |
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and progressive taxation.<ref name = “budgetletter”>{{cite web |
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| title = SF considers condemning Israel's flotilla raid |
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|title=Budget Letter from Supervisor John Avalos |
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| url = http://abclocal.go.com/kgo/story?section=news/local/san_francisco&id=7500294 |
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|publisher=Fog City Journal |
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|url=http://www.fogcityjournal.com/wordpress/1273/budget-letter-from-supervisor-john-avalos/ |
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| accessdate = 2010-06-18}} |
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| accessdate = 2009-06-13 |
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</ref> |
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}}</ref> Avalos chaired the Budget and Finance Committee in 2009 and 2010, at a time when San Francisco experienced a $500 million deficit each of those years.<ref>{{cite web |
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|title=Freshman supervisor to chair S.F. budget panel |
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|publisher=SF Gate |url=https://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/Freshman-supervisor-to-chair-S-F-budget-panel-3177313.php |
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| accessdate = 2009-01-10 |
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}}</ref> |
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Avalos reversed tens of millions of dollars in cuts to safety net services and prevented the privatization and outsourcing of janitorial services at City Hall, security services in city-run museums and jail health services.<ref>{{cite web |
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|title=Holiday Blues |
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|publisher=48 Hills |
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|url=http://sfbgarchive.48hills.org/sfbgarchive/2009/12/02/holiday-blues/ |
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| accessdate = 2009-12-02 |
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}}</ref> |
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In 2010, Avalos passed legislation to set a 5-cent fee per serving of alcohol to raise funding for |
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On Tuesday, December 14, 2010, Avalos' [[local hiring]] ordinance passed with an 8-3 vote. This legislation mandates that up to 50% of labor hours on San Francisco public works projects go to San Francisco residents. Requirements start at 20% in the first year, building up to 50% after seven years.<ref> |
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emergency services in response to alcohol consumption. The legislation would have generated |
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{{ cite web |
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new revenue to recover millions of dollars in city costs for alcohol-related services, but Mayor |
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| title = Sf Adopts Local Hiring Law |
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Gavin Newsom vetoed the bill and Avalos failed to garner the eight votes to override the veto.<ref>{{cite web |
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| url = http://www.baycitizen.org/labor/story/sf-adopts-local-hiring-law/ |
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|title=S.F. Mayor Newsom vetoes fee on alcohol |
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| publisher = Bay Citizen, San Francisco, CA |
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|publisher=SF Gate |url=https://www.sfgate.com/politics/article/S-F-Mayor-Newsom-vetoes-fee-on-alcohol-3173753.php |
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| accessdate = 2010-12-13 |
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|accessdate = 2010-09-22 |
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| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110722040949/http://www.baycitizen.org/labor/story/sf-adopts-local-hiring-law/ |
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}}</ref> |
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| archive-date = 2011-07-22 |
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| url-status = dead |
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In 2010, Avalos crafted an increase to San Francisco’s Real Estate Transfer Tax for properties |
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}} |
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valued over $5,000,000 and $10,000,000. Voters approved his proposal, Proposition N, on |
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</ref> |
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November 2, 2010.<ref>{{cite web |
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|title=San Francisco Real Property Transfer Tax, Proposition N (November 2010) |
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|publisher=Ballotopedia |
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|url=https://ballotpedia.org/San_Francisco_Real_Property_Transfer_Tax,_Proposition_N_(November_2010) |
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|accessdate = 2010-11-06 |
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}} </ref> Prop N has since raised hundreds of millions of dollars in revenue for the |
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City.<ref>{{cite web |
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|title=Will Oakland Adopt a Mansion Tax?: Councilmember Dan Kalb is developing a tiered property transfer tax that could raise rates on expensive homes and generate millions in new revenue. |
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|publisher=East Bay Express |
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|url=https://eastbayexpress.com/will-oakland-adopt-a-mansion-tax-2-1/ |
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|accessdate = 2017-10-04 |
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}}</ref> |
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In 2012, Avalos worked with Mayor Ed Lee to update the City’s business tax by creating a |
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progressive gross receipts tax that included an exemption for small and low-profit businesses. |
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The final ordinance that the Board of Supervisors placed on the ballot generated millions more in new revenue than the Mayor’s revenue-neutral measure, raising $32 million annually subject to the consumer price index.<ref>{{cite web |
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|title=San Francisco Gross Receipts Tax on Businesses, Proposition E (November 2012) |
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|publisher=Ballotopedia |
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|url=https://ballotpedia.org/San_Francisco_Gross_Receipts_Tax_on_Businesses,_Proposition_E_(November_2012) |
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|accessdate = 2012-11-06 |
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}} </ref> The new revenues ensured funding for the Affordable Housing Trust Fund that passed on the same ballot.<ref>{{cite web |
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|title=Dueling real estate taxes submitted for November ballot by Lee and Avalos. |
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|publisher=San Francisco Examiner |
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|url=https://www.sfexaminer.com/news/dueling-real-estate-taxes-submitted-for-november-ballot-by-lee-and-avalos/ |
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|accessdate = 2012-06-20 |
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}}</ref> |
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In 2015, Avalos challenged Mayor Lee’s $250 million housing bond by crafting a measure |
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which resulted in the Mayor increasing his bond to $310 million. The larger bond enabled |
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affordable housing projects to be financed in greater amounts in District 11 and District 9 than |
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under Mayor Lee’s original plan. The new revenues ensured funding for the Affordable Housing Trust Fund that passed on the same ballot.<ref>{{cite web |
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|title=San Francisco 2015 Nonpartisan Election Guide |
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|publisher=San Francisco Public Press |
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|url=https://www.sfpublicpress.org/series/san-francisco-2015-nonpartisan-election-guide/ |
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|accessdate = 2015-10-05 |
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}}</ref> |
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=== Employment and local hiring === |
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In December 2010, working with a coalition of labor and Black, Brown, and Asian community |
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organizations, Avalos passed the strongest Local Hiring Ordinance in the country.<ref>{{cite web |
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|title=Board of Supervisors gives veto-proof approval to local hiring mandate |
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|publisher=San Francisco Examiner |
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|url=https://www.sfexaminer.com/news/board-of-supervisors-gives-veto-proof-approval-to-local-hiring-mandate/ |
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|accessdate = 2010-12-15 |
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}}</ref> The |
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ordinance was crafted during the great recession years at a time when San Francisco had one of its highest unemployment rates in decades.<ref>{{cite web |
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|title=San Francisco’s New Hiring Ordinance Aims to Keep Workers, and Their Wages, Local |
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|publisher=In These Times |
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|url=https://inthesetimes.com/article/local-hiring-ordinance-nears-passage |
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|accessdate = 2010-12-09 |
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}}</ref> Since the 1990’s, the City relied on a nonbinding local hiring ordinance called First Source, which never achieved measurable success.<ref>{{cite web |
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|title=San Francisco’s local hire ordinance could be expanded |
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|publisher=San Francisco Examiner |
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|url=https://www.sfexaminer.com/news/san-franciscos-local-hire-ordinance-could-be-expanded/ |
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|accessdate = 2013-01-15 |
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}}</ref> Avalos’ Local Hiring Ordinance is based on the principle that public spending and development should benefit local residents and disadvantaged workers. The ordinance targeted neighborhoods with the highest rates of unemployment.<ref>{{cite web |
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|title=San Francisco’s New Hiring Ordinance Aims to Keep Workers, and Their Wages, Local |
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|publisher=In These Times |
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|url=https://inthesetimes.com/article/local-hiring-ordinance-nears-passage |
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|accessdate = 2010-12-09 |
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}}</ref> |
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The Local Hiring Ordinance required publicly funded contractors to hire local residents starting |
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at a rate of 20% for each trade working on a project, rising by 5% each year up to 50%. Despite |
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early opposition from the Building Trades Council, the ordinance went to a local resident hiring |
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rate of more than 50% after six years.<ref>{{cite web |
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|title=San Francisco’s 5-Year-Old Local Hire Policy a Huge Success |
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|publisher=Emerald Cities Collaborative |
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|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200929112817/http://emeraldcities.org/media/news/san-franciscos-5-year-old-local-hire-policy-a-huge-success |
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|accessdate = 2020-09-29 |
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}}</ref> Avalos later expanded the ordinance to apply to private development on public land.<ref>{{cite web |
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|title=San Francisco’s local hire ordinance could be expanded |
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|publisher=San Francisco Examiner |
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|url=https://www.sfexaminer.com/news/san-franciscos-local-hire-ordinance-could-be-expanded/ |
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|accessdate = 2013-01-15 |
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}}</ref> |
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=== Criminal and environmental justice === |
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In his second term in office and in his role as a director of the [[Bay Area Air Quality Management District]] (BAAQMD), Avalos championed environmental initiatives such as [[Clean Power SF]], the City’s renewable power program, and worked to adopt the BAAQMD’s 10 Point Climate Action Program.<ref>{{cite news |
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Avalos voted to reinstate [[Ross Mirkarimi]] as sheriff after Mayor [[Ed Lee (politician)|Ed Lee]] initiated official removal proceedings against Sheriff Mirkarimi. Avalos said that removing Mirkarimi would be "a dangerous precedent to set and a slippery slope to open up as a political tool."<ref>{{cite news |
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| title = |
| title = No need to delay clean power in San Francisco |
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| url = |
| url = https://www.sfchronicle.com/opinion/openforum/article/No-need-to-delay-clean-power-in-San-Francisco-6049716.php |
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| publisher = The San Francisco Chronicle |
| publisher = The San Francisco Chronicle |
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| |
| first = John | last = Avalos |
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| accessdate = 2015-01-29}} |
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| first2 = John | last2 =Coté |
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</ref><ref>{{cite web |
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| accessdate = 2014-07-16}} |
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|title=BayCAP Campaign Archive |
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|publisher=350 Bay Area |
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|url=https://350bayarea.org/baycap-campaign-archive/ |
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|accessdate = 2022-05-05 |
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}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |
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|title=Summary of Board of Directors Climate Protection Committee Meeting: Thursday, July 18, 2013 |
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|publisher=Bay Area Air Quality Management District |
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|url=https://www.baaqmd.gov/~/media/files/board-of-directors/2013/cpc_min_071813.pdf |
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|accessdate = 2013-07-18 |
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}}</ref> |
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In 2013, Avalos initiated an effort to convince the San Francisco Employees Retirement System Board to divest from fossil fuel corporations.<ref>{{cite news |
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| title = San Francisco retirement fund board could vote to divest from fossil fuel companies |
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| url = https://www.sfexaminer.com/news/san-francisco-retirement-fund-board-could-vote-to-divest-from-fossil-fuel-companies/ |
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| publisher = The San Francisco Examiner |
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| first = Examiner | last = Staff |
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| accessdate = 2013-10-09}} |
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</ref> Avalos also worked on opposition to the [[Keystone XL Pipeline]] and rulemaking to limit emissions from petroleum refineries, particularly around working class communities of color.<ref>{{cite web |
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|title=In San Francisco, Thousands Rally to Urge Action on Climate Change |
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|publisher=Earth Island Journal |
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|url=https://www.earthisland.org/journal/index.php/articles/entry/in_sf_thousands_rally_to_urge_action_on_climate_change/ |
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|accessdate = 2013-02-13 |
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}}</ref> |
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In 2016, Avalos sponsored and passed the Keep It in the Ground Ordinance banning the use of San Francisco public land for fossil fuel extraction and setting in motion the closure of Chevron oil drilling on City-owned land in Kern River Oil Field in [[Kern County, California]].<ref>{{cite web |
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|title=SF's “Keep It in the Ground” ordinance will transition Kern County oil field into solar fields |
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|publisher=Sierra Club, San Francisco Club |
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|url=https://www.sierraclub.org/san-francisco-bay/blog/2016/11/sfs-keep-it-ground-ordinance-will-transition-kern-county-oil-field |
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|accessdate = 2016-11-17 |
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}}</ref> |
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=== Immigrants rights === |
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In 2013 Avalos updated the City’s Sanctuary City status by passing the Due Process for All |
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Ordinance in response to the Federal Immigration and Customs Enforcement Agency’s Secure |
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Communities or S-Comm program.<ref>{{cite news |
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| title = San Francisco retirement fund board could vote to divest from fossil fuel companies |
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| url = https://www.usatoday.com/story/opinion/2015/07/15/san-francisco-sanctuary-immigration-board-of-supervisors-editorials-debates/30196955/ |
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| publisher = USA Today |
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| first = John | last = Avalos |
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| accessdate = 2015-07-15}} |
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</ref> The measure sought to prohibit unconstitutional detention of any person in San Francisco law enforcement custody beyond his or her release date at the request of immigration officials. The measure also sought to limit involvement by local law enforcement with S-Comm, which has resulted in thousands of deportations nationwide, dividing families and fracturing communities. The Secure Communities Program was criticized for creating a dragnet wherein even U.S. citizens were detained, and was finally terminated in 2014 and replaced with the Priority Enforcement Program.<ref>{{cite web |
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|title=Priority Enforcement Program: Why ‘PEP’ Doesn’t Fix S-Comm’s Failings |
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|publisher=National Immigration Law Center |
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|url=https://www.nilc.org/issues/immigration-enforcement/pepnotafix/ |
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|accessdate = 2015-06-15 |
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}}</ref> In 2016, Avalos introduced legislation to set a common standard between San Francisco’s landmark Sanctuary City Ordinance and the Due Process for All Ordinance.<ref>{{cite news |
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| title = San Francisco Updates Sanctuary City Law |
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| url = https://missionlocal.org/2016/05/san-francisco-updates-sanctuary-city-law/ |
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| publisher = Mission Local |
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| first = Joe | last = Rivano Barros |
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| accessdate = 2016-05-25}} |
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</ref> |
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=== Community development and municipal banking === |
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As supervisor, Avalos devoted much of his work to supporting District 11 residents’ efforts to shape their community’s future. His office funded neighborhood planning efforts that led to the City setting aside land for transit-oriented affordable housing.<ref>{{cite web |
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|title=Home is Where the Heart Is: A People-Powered Community Vision for the Balboa Park Upper Yard, Excelsior District |
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|publisher=Communities United for Health & Justice |
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|url=https://www.podersf.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/CUHJ_Upper-Yard_report.pdf |
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|accessdate = 2012-07-01 |
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}}</ref> Avalos’ efforts to address community workforce development needs led to the creation of a workforce center in District 11 focusing on employment development and enforcement of workers’ rights. |
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Avalos supported District 11 community efforts to develop urban agriculture and community gardening projects.<ref>{{cite news |
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| title = 2014 resolution: S.F. urban garden expansion |
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| url = https://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/2014-resolution-S-F-urban-garden-expansion-5119131.php |
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| publisher = SF Gate |
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| first = Stephanie | last = Lee |
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| accessdate = 2014-06-06}} |
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</ref><ref>{{cite web |
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|title=Ingleside-Excelsior Light — Community Garden ‘Sisterhood Farms’ Breaks Ground in the Ocean View |
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|publisher=Chinese Progressive Association |
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|url=https://cpasf.org/media-resources/ingleside-excelsior-light-community-garden-sisterhood-farms-breaks-ground-in-the-ocean-view/ |
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|accessdate = 2016-04-26 |
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}}</ref> |
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In other district initiatives, Avalos helped foster community-led grant making programs; neighborhood art projects in which neighborhood artists created murals, public plazas, and sculptures; and new walkways, stairs, and pathways in neighborhood parks and open spaces.<ref>{{cite web |
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|title=Ridge Lane, SF’s Newest Street Park |
|||
|publisher=Livable City, Non-Profit |
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|url=https://www.livablecity.org/ridge-lane-sfs-newest-street-park/ |
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| accessdate = 2016-06-08 |
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}} |
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</ref><ref>{{cite web |
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|title=Excelsior will unveil ever upward neighborhoods first sculpture |
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|publisher=Excelsior Action Group |
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|url=http://www.eagsf.org/news/-excelsior-will-unveil-ever-upward-neighborhoods-first-sculpture |
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| accessdate = 2013-10-30 |
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}} |
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</ref> |
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In 2010, Avalos passed legislation affirming the Ocean Avenue Community Benefit Initiative, supporting years of community effort and setting Ocean Ave on a stronger trajectory of sustainable neighborhood serving economic growth.<ref>{{cite web |
|||
|title=San Francisco Board of Supervisors Minutes: October 26, 2010 |
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|publisher=City and County of San Francisco |
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|url=https://www.sfbos.org/ftp/uploadedfiles/bdsupvrs/bosagendas/minutes/2010/m102610.pdf |
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| accessdate = 2010-10-26 |
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}} |
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</ref><ref>{{cite web |
|||
|title=OMI Service Providers Planning & Capacity-Building Process 2009-2010 |
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|publisher=City and County of San Francisco |
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|url=https://www.compasspoint.org/sites/default/files/documents/OMI_Report.pdf |
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| accessdate = 2010-01-01 |
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}} |
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</ref> Despite limited economic growth in the southern neighborhoods of District 11, in 2015 Avalos succeeded in bringing a branch of the San Francisco Federal Credit Union to the Excelsior District.<ref>{{cite web |
|||
|title=San Francisco Federal Credit Union celebrates Excelsior branch grand opening |
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|publisher=CUInsight |
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|url=https://www.cuinsight.com/press-release/san-francisco-federal-credit-union-celebrates-excelsior-branch-grand-opening/f |
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|accessdate = 2015-03-10 |
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}} |
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</ref> |
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During the [[Great Recession]] years and afterwards, rates of mortgage defaults and foreclosures were particularly high in San Francisco’s south and southeastern neighborhoods. Avalos worked with the Association of California Communities for Empowerment (ACCE) to occupy homes where households face evictions after struggling to modify their mortgages.<ref>{{cite news |
|||
| title = San Francisco Supes Approve Measure Supporting Occupy Protest |
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| url = https://www.cbsnews.com/sanfrancisco/news/san-francisco-supes-approve-measure-supporting-occupy-protest/ |
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| publisher = CBS Bay Area |
|||
| first = CBS | last = Staff |
|||
| accessdate = 2011-11-01}} |
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</ref> With ACCE, Avalos advocated at local and federal levels to create home loan principal reduction programs,and to strengthen community development financial institutions’ leverage to address foreclosure and enable households to modify their mortgage with principal reduction.<ref>{{cite news |
|||
| title = Bay Area unites to fight foreclosures, as Supervisor Avalos calls for foreclosure moratorium in San Francisco |
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| url = https://sfbayview.com/2012/03/bay-area-unites-to-fight-foreclosures-as-supervisor-avalos-calls-for-foreclosure-moratorium-in-san-francisco/ |
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| publisher = San Francisco Bay View |
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| first = Raquel| last = Rodriguez |
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| accessdate = 2012-03-19}} |
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</ref> <ref>{{cite news |
|||
| title = San Francisco Foreclosures Protested By State Officials: Supervisor Avalos Calls For Moratorium |
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| url = https://www.huffpost.com/entry/san-francisco-foreclosures_n_1370869 |
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| publisher = HuffPost |
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| first = Robin| last = Wilkey |
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| accessdate = 2012-03-21}} |
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</ref> |
</ref> |
||
Following the 2008-09 recession and the home loan crisis, starting in 2011, Avalos championed |
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In 2013, Avalos sponsored legislation to prohibit San Francisco from complying with Federal authorities' requests to "hold" illegal immigrants who may be subject to deportation.<ref>{{cite news |
|||
the idea of a Municipal Bank for San Francisco.<ref>{{cite news |
|||
| title = S.F. officials want city to stop detaining people on federal immigration holds |
|||
| title = Radical Idea: The public bank of San Francisco |
|||
| url = http://archives.sfexaminer.com/sanfrancisco/sf-officials-want-city-to-stop-detaining-people-on-federal-immigration-holds/Content?oid=2519169 |
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| url = https://www.kalw.org/show/crosscurrents/2011-11-16/radical-idea-the-public-bank-of-san-francisco#stream/0 |
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| publisher = The San Francisco Examiner |
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| publisher = KALW |
|||
| accessdate = 2015-07-03}} |
|||
| first = Holly| last = Kernan |
|||
| accessdate = 2011-11-16}} |
|||
</ref> In 2012, Avalos began the city’s process of |
|||
studying the creation of a [[public bank]].<ref>{{cite web |
|||
|title= SF Public Banking Lit Review for Task Force Members |
|||
|publisher=City and County of San Francisco |
|||
|url=https://sftreasurer.org/sites/default/files/2019-08/Public%20Banking%20Lit%20Review_for%20TF%20Members_Updated-3-01-2019.pdf |
|||
|accessdate = 2019-03-21 |
|||
}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |
|||
|title= San Francisco Board of Supervisors, October 24, 2011, Item 2 |
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|publisher=City and County of San Francisco |
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|url=https://www.sfbos.org/ftp/uploadedfiles/bdsupvrs/committees/materials/cons102411_111056.pdf |
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|accessdate = 2011-10-24 |
|||
}}</ref> |
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In 2016, San Francisco supervisors unanimously |
|||
passed legislation by Avalos cutting ties with Wells Fargo, following the bank’s “phony |
|||
accounts” scandal.<ref>{{cite news |
|||
| title = San Francisco Cuts Ties to Wells Fargo Amid Scandal |
|||
| url = https://www.courthousenews.com/san-francisco-cuts-ties-to-wells-fargo-amid-scandal/ |
|||
| publisher = Courthouse News Service |
|||
| first = Nicholas| last = Iovino |
|||
| accessdate = 2016-12-14}} |
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</ref> San Francisco supervisors approved a resolution in 2019 urging California lawmakers to allow the city to create its own public bank.<ref>{{cite news |
|||
| title = Another step toward a public bankl |
|||
| url = https://48hills.org/2019/02/a-step-towards-public-bank// |
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| publisher = 48 Hills |
|||
| first = Tim| last = Redmond |
|||
| accessdate = 2019-02-05}} |
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</ref> |
</ref> |
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==Personal life== |
==Personal life== |
||
Avalos was married to Karen |
Avalos was married to Karen Zapata, a public-school teacher, and they have two children. They separated in 2014, the same year Avalos revealed he had a romantic relationship with his former colleague and legislative aide, Raquel Redondiez. Avalos and Zapata divorced in 2017. They continue to co-parent their children. Avalos married Raquel Redondiez in June 2022. |
||
|title=Board of Supervisors: John Avalos |
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|publisher=City and County of San Francisco |
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|url=http://www.ci.sf.ca.us/site/bdsupvrs_index.asp?id=93826 |
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|accessdate=2009-01-16 |
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}}{{dead link|date=April 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} |
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</ref> |
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Since 2014 Avalos and his wife have been separated. He revealed that he had an affair with his legislative aide, Raquel Redondiez, who subsequently took an unpaid leave from her job.<ref name="auto"/> Avalos said, "I felt it was most appropriate for her to find employment outside this office... I let a lot of people down, and I’m really sorry."<ref name="auto"/> |
|||
==References== |
==References== |
Revision as of 03:16, 22 December 2022
John Avalos | |
---|---|
![]() | |
Member of the San Francisco Board of Supervisors from District 11 | |
In office January 8, 2009 – January 8, 2017 | |
Mayor | Gavin Newsom Ed Lee |
Preceded by | Gerardo Sandoval |
Succeeded by | Ahsha Safaí |
Personal details | |
Born | [1] Wilmington, California, U.S. | March 11, 1964
Political party | Democratic |
Residence(s) | San Francisco, California |
Alma mater | University of California, Santa Barbara (BA) San Francisco State University (MA) |
Occupation | Politician |
Website | Supervisor John Avalos |
John Avalos is an American politician. He served two terms as a member of the San Francisco Board of Supervisors from 2008 to 2016. Avalos represented District 11 in San Francisco, consisting of the Crocker-Amazon, Excelsior, Ingleside, Oceanview, and Outer Mission districts. Avalos was elected on November 4, 2008 in the 2008 San Francisco election and took office on January 8, 2009. He was re-elected in the 2012 San Francisco election with 94 percent of the vote, and termed out of office in January 2017.[2][3]
Early life and education
Avalos is Mexican-American/Chicano, and was born in Wilmington, California. Along with his three brothers and two sisters, he was raised by his mother Erlinda, an office worker, and his father Hector, a longshoreman and member of the International Longshore and Warehouse Union.[2] His parents divorced when he was young, and his mother cared for them on her own. Avalos moved to Andover, Massachusetts as a teenager and graduated from Andover High School in 1982.[4]
After graduating from Andover, Avalos moved back to California, where he soon attended the University of California, Santa Barbara and earned a bachelor’s degree in English. In 1989, Avalos moved to San Francisco, California where he later earned a Masters in Social Work from San Francisco State University.
Early political and community organizing work
After college, Avalos worked as a social worker, educator, and mental health counselor for community organizations including the San Francisco Conservation Corps, Columbia Park Boys and Girls Club, Mission Neighborhood Health Center, the Youth Leadership Institute, and Coleman Advocates for Children and Youth.[2] He was trained in youth development, community organizing and media advocacy. Avalos also led programs providing employment, education, and leadership opportunities for youth; and promoted policies to reverse the tracking and incarceration of youth into the prison-industrial complex.
Avalos served as the Political Director of Coleman Advocates for Children and Youth, developing strategies for progressive taxation and leading the campaign to reauthorize the City of San Francisco’s Children’s Fund charter mandate. Following Coleman, Avalos began labor organizing for the Justice for Janitors Campaign for the Service Employees International Union (SEIU) Local 1877 (now SEIU United Service Workers West). While there, he ran the political program for the South Bay region and rebuilt the residential janitorial and door worker program in San Francisco.[5]
San Francisco supervisor
Before being elected to the Board of Supervisors, Avalos served for four years as a legislative aide for supervisor Chris Daly.[5] He focused on the city budget and municipal financing, playing a key role in addressing waste in public safety departments and expanding and safeguarding resources for affordable housing, homelessness services, youth and senior services, community violence prevention programs, and immigrant services.[6] He was instrumental in developing new health and human services and other safety net programs, such as the San Francisco Immigrant Legal and Education Network (SFILEN) in 2006 to address emerging needs in poor, immigrant, and working-class communities.[5]
On November 4, 2008, Avalos was elected to the San Francisco Board of Supervisors. Under the City’s ranked choice voting system, Avalos won the election for District 11 supervisor with 28.23% of the total votes in round one and 52.93% in round four.[7] Avalos ran on a platform of community development, affordable housing, immigrant rights and humane policing. His grassroots campaign involved hundreds of volunteers, and refused support from developers, real estate interests and lobbyists.
Budgeting and municipal finance
As Supervisor, Avalos focused on municipal budgeting and finance, emphasizing fair budgeting and progressive taxation.[8] Avalos chaired the Budget and Finance Committee in 2009 and 2010, at a time when San Francisco experienced a $500 million deficit each of those years.[9] Avalos reversed tens of millions of dollars in cuts to safety net services and prevented the privatization and outsourcing of janitorial services at City Hall, security services in city-run museums and jail health services.[10]
In 2010, Avalos passed legislation to set a 5-cent fee per serving of alcohol to raise funding for emergency services in response to alcohol consumption. The legislation would have generated new revenue to recover millions of dollars in city costs for alcohol-related services, but Mayor Gavin Newsom vetoed the bill and Avalos failed to garner the eight votes to override the veto.[11]
In 2010, Avalos crafted an increase to San Francisco’s Real Estate Transfer Tax for properties valued over $5,000,000 and $10,000,000. Voters approved his proposal, Proposition N, on November 2, 2010.[12] Prop N has since raised hundreds of millions of dollars in revenue for the City.[13]
In 2012, Avalos worked with Mayor Ed Lee to update the City’s business tax by creating a progressive gross receipts tax that included an exemption for small and low-profit businesses. The final ordinance that the Board of Supervisors placed on the ballot generated millions more in new revenue than the Mayor’s revenue-neutral measure, raising $32 million annually subject to the consumer price index.[14] The new revenues ensured funding for the Affordable Housing Trust Fund that passed on the same ballot.[15]
In 2015, Avalos challenged Mayor Lee’s $250 million housing bond by crafting a measure which resulted in the Mayor increasing his bond to $310 million. The larger bond enabled affordable housing projects to be financed in greater amounts in District 11 and District 9 than under Mayor Lee’s original plan. The new revenues ensured funding for the Affordable Housing Trust Fund that passed on the same ballot.[16]
Employment and local hiring
In December 2010, working with a coalition of labor and Black, Brown, and Asian community organizations, Avalos passed the strongest Local Hiring Ordinance in the country.[17] The ordinance was crafted during the great recession years at a time when San Francisco had one of its highest unemployment rates in decades.[18] Since the 1990’s, the City relied on a nonbinding local hiring ordinance called First Source, which never achieved measurable success.[19] Avalos’ Local Hiring Ordinance is based on the principle that public spending and development should benefit local residents and disadvantaged workers. The ordinance targeted neighborhoods with the highest rates of unemployment.[20]
The Local Hiring Ordinance required publicly funded contractors to hire local residents starting at a rate of 20% for each trade working on a project, rising by 5% each year up to 50%. Despite early opposition from the Building Trades Council, the ordinance went to a local resident hiring rate of more than 50% after six years.[21] Avalos later expanded the ordinance to apply to private development on public land.[22]
Criminal and environmental justice
In his second term in office and in his role as a director of the Bay Area Air Quality Management District (BAAQMD), Avalos championed environmental initiatives such as Clean Power SF, the City’s renewable power program, and worked to adopt the BAAQMD’s 10 Point Climate Action Program.[23][24][25]
In 2013, Avalos initiated an effort to convince the San Francisco Employees Retirement System Board to divest from fossil fuel corporations.[26] Avalos also worked on opposition to the Keystone XL Pipeline and rulemaking to limit emissions from petroleum refineries, particularly around working class communities of color.[27]
In 2016, Avalos sponsored and passed the Keep It in the Ground Ordinance banning the use of San Francisco public land for fossil fuel extraction and setting in motion the closure of Chevron oil drilling on City-owned land in Kern River Oil Field in Kern County, California.[28]
Immigrants rights
In 2013 Avalos updated the City’s Sanctuary City status by passing the Due Process for All Ordinance in response to the Federal Immigration and Customs Enforcement Agency’s Secure Communities or S-Comm program.[29] The measure sought to prohibit unconstitutional detention of any person in San Francisco law enforcement custody beyond his or her release date at the request of immigration officials. The measure also sought to limit involvement by local law enforcement with S-Comm, which has resulted in thousands of deportations nationwide, dividing families and fracturing communities. The Secure Communities Program was criticized for creating a dragnet wherein even U.S. citizens were detained, and was finally terminated in 2014 and replaced with the Priority Enforcement Program.[30] In 2016, Avalos introduced legislation to set a common standard between San Francisco’s landmark Sanctuary City Ordinance and the Due Process for All Ordinance.[31]
Community development and municipal banking
As supervisor, Avalos devoted much of his work to supporting District 11 residents’ efforts to shape their community’s future. His office funded neighborhood planning efforts that led to the City setting aside land for transit-oriented affordable housing.[32] Avalos’ efforts to address community workforce development needs led to the creation of a workforce center in District 11 focusing on employment development and enforcement of workers’ rights. Avalos supported District 11 community efforts to develop urban agriculture and community gardening projects.[33][34] In other district initiatives, Avalos helped foster community-led grant making programs; neighborhood art projects in which neighborhood artists created murals, public plazas, and sculptures; and new walkways, stairs, and pathways in neighborhood parks and open spaces.[35][36]
In 2010, Avalos passed legislation affirming the Ocean Avenue Community Benefit Initiative, supporting years of community effort and setting Ocean Ave on a stronger trajectory of sustainable neighborhood serving economic growth.[37][38] Despite limited economic growth in the southern neighborhoods of District 11, in 2015 Avalos succeeded in bringing a branch of the San Francisco Federal Credit Union to the Excelsior District.[39]
During the Great Recession years and afterwards, rates of mortgage defaults and foreclosures were particularly high in San Francisco’s south and southeastern neighborhoods. Avalos worked with the Association of California Communities for Empowerment (ACCE) to occupy homes where households face evictions after struggling to modify their mortgages.[40] With ACCE, Avalos advocated at local and federal levels to create home loan principal reduction programs,and to strengthen community development financial institutions’ leverage to address foreclosure and enable households to modify their mortgage with principal reduction.[41] [42]
Following the 2008-09 recession and the home loan crisis, starting in 2011, Avalos championed the idea of a Municipal Bank for San Francisco.[43] In 2012, Avalos began the city’s process of studying the creation of a public bank.[44][45] In 2016, San Francisco supervisors unanimously passed legislation by Avalos cutting ties with Wells Fargo, following the bank’s “phony accounts” scandal.[46] San Francisco supervisors approved a resolution in 2019 urging California lawmakers to allow the city to create its own public bank.[47]
2011 San Francisco mayoral campaign
On April 18, 2011, Avalos filed to run for mayor of San Francisco as a progressive candidate.[48] Avalos placed second in the race after incumbent Mayor Ed Lee.[49]
On January 18, 2019, the San Francisco Ethics Commission fined Avalos $12,146 for failing to properly disclose campaign finances from his unsuccessful run for mayor in 2011.[50] According to the Ethics Commission, Avalos’ campaign committee improperly reported $26,506 — or 11 percent — of his total contributions. The committee also failed to maintain complete records for $391,594 worth of expenditures, 60 percent of the total amount of money spent.[50] Avalos accepted the settlement in front of the commission.[50]
Personal life
Avalos was married to Karen Zapata, a public-school teacher, and they have two children. They separated in 2014, the same year Avalos revealed he had a romantic relationship with his former colleague and legislative aide, Raquel Redondiez. Avalos and Zapata divorced in 2017. They continue to co-parent their children. Avalos married Raquel Redondiez in June 2022.
References
- ^ Sabatini, Joshua (2008-01-02). "Out with the old, in with new". San Francisco Examiner.[permanent dead link]
- ^ a b c "Former Supervisor John Avalos - District 11". City and County of San Francisco. Retrieved 2009-01-16.
- ^ "San Francisco 2012 Election Final Certified Results". San Francisco Department of Elections.
- ^ "Smart Voter: Full Biography for John Avalos". Smart Voter. Retrieved 2011-12-10.
- ^ a b c "HuffPost - John Avalos". HuffPost. Retrieved 2022-05-04.
- ^ "The Case for John Avalos". Fog City Journal. Retrieved 2009-01-05.
- ^ "Ranked-Choice Voting Report - District 11". City and County of San Francisco Department of Elections. Archived from the original on 2011-04-08. Retrieved 2011-04-14.
- ^ "Budget Letter from Supervisor John Avalos". Fog City Journal. Retrieved 2009-06-13.
- ^ "Freshman supervisor to chair S.F. budget panel". SF Gate. Retrieved 2009-01-10.
- ^ "Holiday Blues". 48 Hills. Retrieved 2009-12-02.
- ^ "S.F. Mayor Newsom vetoes fee on alcohol". SF Gate. Retrieved 2010-09-22.
- ^ "San Francisco Real Property Transfer Tax, Proposition N (November 2010)". Ballotopedia. Retrieved 2010-11-06.
- ^ "Will Oakland Adopt a Mansion Tax?: Councilmember Dan Kalb is developing a tiered property transfer tax that could raise rates on expensive homes and generate millions in new revenue". East Bay Express. Retrieved 2017-10-04.
- ^ "San Francisco Gross Receipts Tax on Businesses, Proposition E (November 2012)". Ballotopedia. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
- ^ "Dueling real estate taxes submitted for November ballot by Lee and Avalos". San Francisco Examiner. Retrieved 2012-06-20.
- ^ "San Francisco 2015 Nonpartisan Election Guide". San Francisco Public Press. Retrieved 2015-10-05.
- ^ "Board of Supervisors gives veto-proof approval to local hiring mandate". San Francisco Examiner. Retrieved 2010-12-15.
- ^ "San Francisco's New Hiring Ordinance Aims to Keep Workers, and Their Wages, Local". In These Times. Retrieved 2010-12-09.
- ^ "San Francisco's local hire ordinance could be expanded". San Francisco Examiner. Retrieved 2013-01-15.
- ^ "San Francisco's New Hiring Ordinance Aims to Keep Workers, and Their Wages, Local". In These Times. Retrieved 2010-12-09.
- ^ "San Francisco's 5-Year-Old Local Hire Policy a Huge Success". Emerald Cities Collaborative. Retrieved 2020-09-29.
- ^ "San Francisco's local hire ordinance could be expanded". San Francisco Examiner. Retrieved 2013-01-15.
- ^ Avalos, John. "No need to delay clean power in San Francisco". The San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved 2015-01-29.
- ^ "BayCAP Campaign Archive". 350 Bay Area. Retrieved 2022-05-05.
- ^ "Summary of Board of Directors Climate Protection Committee Meeting: Thursday, July 18, 2013" (PDF). Bay Area Air Quality Management District. Retrieved 2013-07-18.
- ^ Staff, Examiner. "San Francisco retirement fund board could vote to divest from fossil fuel companies". The San Francisco Examiner. Retrieved 2013-10-09.
- ^ "In San Francisco, Thousands Rally to Urge Action on Climate Change". Earth Island Journal. Retrieved 2013-02-13.
- ^ "SF's "Keep It in the Ground" ordinance will transition Kern County oil field into solar fields". Sierra Club, San Francisco Club. Retrieved 2016-11-17.
- ^ Avalos, John. "San Francisco retirement fund board could vote to divest from fossil fuel companies". USA Today. Retrieved 2015-07-15.
- ^ "Priority Enforcement Program: Why 'PEP' Doesn't Fix S-Comm's Failings". National Immigration Law Center. Retrieved 2015-06-15.
- ^ Rivano Barros, Joe. "San Francisco Updates Sanctuary City Law". Mission Local. Retrieved 2016-05-25.
- ^ "Home is Where the Heart Is: A People-Powered Community Vision for the Balboa Park Upper Yard, Excelsior District" (PDF). Communities United for Health & Justice. Retrieved 2012-07-01.
- ^ Lee, Stephanie. "2014 resolution: S.F. urban garden expansion". SF Gate. Retrieved 2014-06-06.
- ^ "Ingleside-Excelsior Light — Community Garden 'Sisterhood Farms' Breaks Ground in the Ocean View". Chinese Progressive Association. Retrieved 2016-04-26.
- ^ "Ridge Lane, SF's Newest Street Park". Livable City, Non-Profit. Retrieved 2016-06-08.
- ^ "Excelsior will unveil ever upward neighborhoods first sculpture". Excelsior Action Group. Retrieved 2013-10-30.
- ^ "San Francisco Board of Supervisors Minutes: October 26, 2010" (PDF). City and County of San Francisco. Retrieved 2010-10-26.
- ^ "OMI Service Providers Planning & Capacity-Building Process 2009-2010" (PDF). City and County of San Francisco. Retrieved 2010-01-01.
- ^ "San Francisco Federal Credit Union celebrates Excelsior branch grand opening". CUInsight. Retrieved 2015-03-10.
- ^ Staff, CBS. "San Francisco Supes Approve Measure Supporting Occupy Protest". CBS Bay Area. Retrieved 2011-11-01.
- ^ Rodriguez, Raquel. "Bay Area unites to fight foreclosures, as Supervisor Avalos calls for foreclosure moratorium in San Francisco". San Francisco Bay View. Retrieved 2012-03-19.
- ^ Wilkey, Robin. "San Francisco Foreclosures Protested By State Officials: Supervisor Avalos Calls For Moratorium". HuffPost. Retrieved 2012-03-21.
- ^ Kernan, Holly. "Radical Idea: The public bank of San Francisco". KALW. Retrieved 2011-11-16.
- ^ "SF Public Banking Lit Review for Task Force Members" (PDF). City and County of San Francisco. Retrieved 2019-03-21.
- ^ "San Francisco Board of Supervisors, October 24, 2011, Item 2" (PDF). City and County of San Francisco. Retrieved 2011-10-24.
- ^ Iovino, Nicholas. "San Francisco Cuts Ties to Wells Fargo Amid Scandal". Courthouse News Service. Retrieved 2016-12-14.
- ^ Redmond, Tim. "Another step toward a public bankl". 48 Hills. Retrieved 2019-02-05.
- ^ Coté, John; Knight, Heather (2011-04-18). "Progressive Avalos enlivens S.F. mayor's race". San Francisco Chronicle, San Francisco, CA. Retrieved 2011-04-19.
- ^ "S.F. Supervisor Avalos admits affair with top staffer". SFGate. Retrieved 2017-07-16.
- ^ a b c "SF Ethics Commission fines former Supe John Avalos $12,000 over campaign finances". San Francisco Chronicle, San Francisco, CA. Retrieved 2019-11-06.