1998 in science: Difference between revisions
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* [[December 17]] - [[Claudia Benton]], Child Psychologist |
* [[December 17]] - [[Claudia Benton]], Child Psychologist |
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* [[December 18]] - [[Lev Demin]], cosmonaut |
* [[December 18]] - [[Lev Demin]], cosmonaut |
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[[Category:1998]] |
Revision as of 21:03, 10 August 2004
The year 1998 CE in science and technology had many significant events, including those listed below.
See also: 1997 in science, other events in 1998, 1999 in science and the list of years in science
Astronomy and space exploration
- January 6 - The Lunar Prospector spacecraft is launched into orbit around the Moon and later found evidence for frozen water on the moon's surface.
- January 8 - Cosmologists announce that the expansion rate of the universe is increasing.
- March 2 - Data sent from the Galileo spaceprobe indicates that Jupiter's moon Europa has a liquid ocean under a thick crust of ice.
- March 5 - NASA announced that that the Clementine probe orbiting the Moon had found enough water in polar craters to support a human colony and rocket fueling station.
- May 23 - Explorer I ceases transmission.
- July 5 - Japan launches a probe to Mars, and thus joins the United States and Russia as a space exploring nation.
- October 29 - Space Shuttle Discovery blasts-off with 77-year old John Glenn on board, making him the oldest person to go into space. He became the first American to orbit Earth on February 20, 1962.
- The first of four 8.4 m reflecting telescopes opens in the Very Large Telescope program of the European Southern Observatory at Cerro Paranal in Chile.
Biology
- July 17 - Biologists report in the journal Science how they sequenced the genome of the bacterium that causes syphilis, Treponema pallidum.
Computer science
- February 10 - XML is published as a recommendation of the W3C.
- June 2 - The CIH virus is discovered in Taiwan.
- The first working 2-qubit nuclear magnetic resonance computer is demonstrated at the University of California, Berkeley.
Geology
- February 4 - An earthquake measuring 6.1 on the Richter Scale in northeast Afghanistan kills more than 5,000.
- March 14 - An earthquake measuring 6.9 on the Richter scale hits southeastern Iran.
- May 30 - A 6.6 magnitude earthquake hits northern Afghanistan killing up to 5,000.
- July 17 - A tsunami triggered by an undersea earthquake destroys 10 villages in Papua New Guinea killing an estimated 1,500, leaving 2,000 more unaccounted for and thousands more homeless.
Mathematics
- Luca Cardelli and Andrew D. Gordon develop ambient calculus.
- Thomas Hales (almost certainly) proves the Kepler conjecture.
Medicine
- January 14 - Researchers in Dallas, Texas present findings about an enzyme the slows aging and cell death (apoptosis).
Technology
- April 5 - In Japan, the Akashi-Kaikyo Bridge linking Shikoku with Honshu, at a cost of about US$3.8 billion, opens to traffic, becoming the largest suspension bridge in the world.
Awards
Births
Deaths
- March 15 - Benjamin Spock, pediatrician, writer
- July 3 - Danielle Bunten Berry, a.k.a. Dan Bunten, software developer
- July 21 - Alan Shepard, astronaut
- August 4 - Yuri Artyukhin, cosmonaut
- August 26 - Frederick Reines, physicist Nobellaurette
- December 17 - Claudia Benton, Child Psychologist
- December 18 - Lev Demin, cosmonaut