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==B==
==B==
* [[Parveen Babi]] – former Indian actress and an erstwhile fashion model; converted to [[Christianity]] during the last years of her life, and was baptised in a [[Protestant]] [[Anglican church]] at [[Malabar Hill]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://epaper.timesofindia.com/Repository/getFiles.asp?Style=OliveXLib:LowLevelEntityToPrint_PASTISSUES2&Type=text/html&Locale=english-skin-custom&Path=TOIM/2007/11/20&ID=Ar00700 |title=Church completes 125 years |work=The Times of India |date=20 November 2007 |accessdate=6 October 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Parveen-Babi-wanted-Christian-last-rites/articleshow/999295.cms|title='Parveen Babi wanted Christian last rites' |work=The Times of India |date= 23 January 2005|accessdate=6 October 2012}}</ref>

* [[Josephine Bakhita]] – Roman Catholic saint from [[Darfur]], Sudan<ref name="Hutchison, p.7">Hutchison, p. 7</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=Their Kingdom Come: Inside the Secret World of Opus Dei |last=Hutchison |first=Robert A. |year=1999 |publisher=St. Martin's Press |location= |isbn=0312193440 |page=7 }} – "Sister Josephine Bakhita had been converted by force to Islam and then, freedom restored, had chosen Christianity".</ref>
* [[Sarah Balabagan]] – [[Filipina]] prisoner in the [[United Arab Emirates]], 1994-96<ref name="muslimchristian">{{cite news|last1=Rodis|first1=Rodel|title=Sarah Balabagan, from Muslim to Christian|url=http://globalnation.inquirer.net/mindfeeds/mindfeeds/view/20090408-198517/Sarah-Balabagan-from-Muslim-to-Christian|accessdate=10 February 2016|publisher=Global Nation|date=8 April 2009|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150715232811/http://globalnation.inquirer.net/mindfeeds/mindfeeds/view/20090408-198517/Sarah-Balabagan-from-Muslim-to-Christian|archivedate=15 July 2015}}</ref>
* [[Fathima Rifqa Bary conversion and custody controversy|Fathima Rifqa Bary]] – American teenager of Sri Lankan descent who drew international attention in 2009 when she ran away from home and claimed that her Muslim parents might kill her for having converted to Christianity<ref name="MHrprt">{{cite news|url=http://www.miamiherald.com/news/florida/AP/story/1233680.html |title=Fla. police: No credible threat to runaway convert, AP |publisher=miamiherald.com |date=14 November 2009 |accessdate=16 February 2012}}{{dead link|date=February 2012}}</ref>
* [[Fathima Rifqa Bary conversion and custody controversy|Fathima Rifqa Bary]] – American teenager of Sri Lankan descent who drew international attention in 2009 when she ran away from home and claimed that her Muslim parents might kill her for having converted to Christianity<ref name="MHrprt">{{cite news|url=http://www.miamiherald.com/news/florida/AP/story/1233680.html |title=Fla. police: No credible threat to runaway convert, AP |publisher=miamiherald.com |date=14 November 2009 |accessdate=16 February 2012}}{{dead link|date=February 2012}}</ref>
* [[Ahmed Barzani|Sheikh Ahmed Barzani]] – head of [[Barzani Kurds|Barzani]] Tribe in Iraqi [[Kurdistan]] and older brother of [[Mustafa Barzani]], Kurdish nationalist leader; announced his conversion to Christianity in 1931 during the anti-government uprising<ref>''The Kurdish Minority Problem'', p.11, December 1948, ORE 71-48, [[CIA]] "The first of the major Barzani revolts took place in 1931 after Sheikh Ahmed Barzani, one of the most prominent Kurdish leaders in [[Iraqi Kurdistan]], announced his conversion to Christianity and succeeded in defeating a number of other Kurdish tribes as well as regular Iraqi troops." [http://www.foia.cia.gov/docs/DOC_0000258376/0000258376_0014.gif].</ref>
* [[Ahmed Barzani|Sheikh Ahmed Barzani]] – head of [[Barzani Kurds|Barzani]] Tribe in Iraqi [[Kurdistan]] and older brother of [[Mustafa Barzani]], Kurdish nationalist leader; announced his conversion to Christianity in 1931 during the anti-government uprising<ref>''The Kurdish Minority Problem'', p.11, December 1948, ORE 71-48, [[CIA]] "The first of the major Barzani revolts took place in 1931 after Sheikh Ahmed Barzani, one of the most prominent Kurdish leaders in [[Iraqi Kurdistan]], announced his conversion to Christianity and succeeded in defeating a number of other Kurdish tribes as well as regular Iraqi troops." [http://www.foia.cia.gov/docs/DOC_0000258376/0000258376_0014.gif].</ref>
* [[Bashir Shihab II]] – Lebanese [[emir]] who ruled [[Ottoman Lebanon|Lebanon]] in the first half of the 19th century; converted from [[Sunni Islam in Lebanon|Sunni Islam]] to [[Maronite Christianity in Lebanon|Maronite Catholic]]<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=8Ogp94y8CJgC&pg=PA283 ''The Maronites in history'', Matti Moosa, p283]</ref><ref name="Khairallah83">Khairallah 1996, p. 83.</ref><ref name="Harris134">Harris 2012, p. 134.</ref>
* [[Simeon Bekbulatovich]] – Khan of [[Qasim Khanate]]<ref name=autogenerated1 />
* [[Simeon Bekbulatovich]] – Khan of [[Qasim Khanate]]<ref name=autogenerated1 />
* [[Alexander Bekovich-Cherkassky]] – [[Russians|Russian]] officer of [[Circassians|Circassian]] origin who led the first Russian military expedition into Central Asia<ref>{{cite book |title=Peter the Great |last=Massie |first=Robert K. |year=1981 |publisher=Ballantine Books |location=Soviet Union |isbn=0345298063 |page=469 }}</ref>
* [[Alexander Bekovich-Cherkassky]] – [[Russians|Russian]] officer of [[Circassians|Circassian]] origin who led the first Russian military expedition into Central Asia<ref>{{cite book |title=Peter the Great |last=Massie |first=Robert K. |year=1981 |publisher=Ballantine Books |location=Soviet Union |isbn=0345298063 |page=469 }}</ref>
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* [[Mohammed Christophe Bilek]] – [[Algerian people|Algerian]] former Muslim who lives in France since 1961; baptized Roman Catholic in 1970; in the 1990s, he founded Our Lady of Kabyle, a French website devoted to evangelisation among Muslims<ref>http://www.maghrebchristians.com/2012/08/12/algerian-muslim-convert-talks-about-christ/#ixzz247YeaG8y</ref>
* [[Mohammed Christophe Bilek]] – [[Algerian people|Algerian]] former Muslim who lives in France since 1961; baptized Roman Catholic in 1970; in the 1990s, he founded Our Lady of Kabyle, a French website devoted to evangelisation among Muslims<ref>http://www.maghrebchristians.com/2012/08/12/algerian-muslim-convert-talks-about-christ/#ixzz247YeaG8y</ref>
* [[Francis Bok]] – [[Sudanese]]-American activist, convert to Islam from Christianity; but later returned to his Christian faith<ref>[http://www.usaweekend.com/03_issues/031109/031109francis_bok.html Beale, Lewis. "Precious Freedom. ''USA Weekend Magazine''. November 9, 2003.]</ref>
* [[Francis Bok]] – [[Sudanese]]-American activist, convert to Islam from Christianity; but later returned to his Christian faith<ref>[http://www.usaweekend.com/03_issues/031109/031109francis_bok.html Beale, Lewis. "Precious Freedom. ''USA Weekend Magazine''. November 9, 2003.]</ref>
* [[Jean-Bédel Bokassa]] – [[Central African Republic]] Emperor (from Christianity to Islam back to Christianity)<ref name=Woodfork01a>{{cite book |url=http://books.google.ie/books?id=7SEWjJ0_w2oC&pg=PR18&dq=Bokassa+Islam&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Ln3cUteVHcKv7AaSzgE&ved=0CDkQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=Bokassa%20Islam&f=false
|title=Culture and Customs of the Central African Republic|publisher=[[Greenwood Publishing Group]]|author=[[Jacqueline Cassandra Woodfork]]|page=xviii (Chronology)
| year=2006|isbn=0313332037|accessdate=20 January 2014|quote=October 20, 1976: Bokassa announces his conversion to Islam ... December 4, 1976: ... Bokassa renounces Islam}}</ref><ref name=Titley01a>{{cite book |url=http://books.google.ie/books?id=kEPbRmivj7IC&pg=PA79&dq=Bokassa+Islam&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Ln3cUteVHcKv7AaSzgE&ved=0CD8Q6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=Bokassa%20Islam&f=false |title=Dark Age: The Political Odyssey of Emperor Bokassa|publisher=[[McGill-Queen's University Press|McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP]]|author=[[Brian Titley]]|page=79| year=2002|isbn=0773524185|accessdate=20 January 2014|quote=The ace up [[Muammar Gaddafi|Gadhaffi]]'s sleeve was his oil money. ... Bokassa, of course, was rewarded more than all the others, collecting a cheque for one million U.S. dollars.}}</ref>
* [[Thomas Boni Yayi]] – Beninese banker and politician who has been President of Benin since 2006;<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/4835336.stm/ Benin's new president announced]</ref> originally from a Muslim family; is now an [[Evangelicalism|Evangelical Protestant]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.afrol.com/articles/18536 |title=Yayi Boni is Benin's next President |publisher=Afrol.com |date=}}</ref>
* [[Thomas Boni Yayi]] – Beninese banker and politician who has been President of Benin since 2006;<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/4835336.stm/ Benin's new president announced]</ref> originally from a Muslim family; is now an [[Evangelicalism|Evangelical Protestant]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.afrol.com/articles/18536 |title=Yayi Boni is Benin's next President |publisher=Afrol.com |date=}}</ref>
* [[Sayed Borhan|Sayed Borhan Khan]] – Khan of [[Qasim Khanate]] from 1627 to 1679;<ref name=autogenerated1 /> was forced to convert to Christianity by Russian forces following the [[Siege of Kazan]]<ref name="autogenerated1"/><ref>{{TES|Säyed Borhan xan/Сәет Борһан хан}}</ref>
* [[Sayed Borhan|Sayed Borhan Khan]] – Khan of [[Qasim Khanate]] from 1627 to 1679;<ref name=autogenerated1 /> was forced to convert to Christianity by Russian forces following the [[Siege of Kazan]]<ref name="autogenerated1"/><ref>{{TES|Säyed Borhan xan/Сәет Борһан хан}}</ref>

Revision as of 06:32, 28 October 2016

Converts to Christianity from Islam
Total population
10.2 million according to 2015 study[1]

A

B

C

Constantine the African was a physician who converted to Christian-Catholicism from Sunni Islam.

D

E

F

G


H

I

J

  • Sabatina James (born 1982) – born in Dhedar, Pakistan; Austrian-Pakistani book author; started a new life in Vienna, changing her name and converting to Catholicism; baptized in 2006[109]
  • Esther John – born to a Pakistani Muslim family; converted to Christianity; became a nurse to rural communities in Northern India and was later murdered[110]
  • Mario Joseph – born into a Muslim family in Kerala, India, he became a notable Imam before the age of 18, but subsequently converted to Catholicism whereupon he was tortured and forced to flee to Europe[111]
  • Lina JoyMalay convert from Islam to Christianity; born Azlina Jailani in 1964 in Malaysia to Muslim parents of Javanese descent; converted at age 26; in 1998, she was baptized, and applied to have her conversion legally recognized by the Malaysian courts[112]
  • Don Juan of Persia (1560–1604) – late 16th- and early 17th-century figure in Iran and Spain; also known as Faisal Nazary; was a native of Iran, who later moved westward; settled in Spain where he became a Roman Catholic[113]

K

L

Imad ud-din Lahiz was an Islamic writer, preacher and Quranic translator, who converted to Christianity from Islam.

M

Sake Dean Mahomed was a traveller, surgeon and entrepreneur who converted to Christianity from Sunni Islam.

N

O

  • Malika OufkirMoroccan writer and daughter of General Mohamed Oufkir; she and her siblings are converts from Islam to Catholici; and she writes in her book, Stolen Lives, "we had rejected Islam, which had brought us nothing good, and opted for Catholicism instead"[157]

P

Q

  • Nabeel Qureshi – former Ahmadiyya Muslim; converted to Evangelical Christianity in 2005; has since become an internationally recognized apologist with Ravi Zacharias International Ministries[163][164]

R

S

Queen Nazli Sabri of Egypt, who converted to Christian-Catholicism from Sunni Islam

T

U

W

Y

Z

References

  1. ^ Johnstone, Patrick; Miller, Duane Alexander (2015). "Believers in Christ from a Muslim Background: A Global Census". Interdisciplinary Journal of Research on Religion. 11: 8. Retrieved 30 October 2015.
  2. ^ USSD Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor (2009). "International Religious Freedom Report 2009". Retrieved 6 March 2010.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Johnstone, Patrick; Miller, Duane Alexander (2015). "Believers in Christ from a Muslim Background: A Global Census". IJRR. 11 (10): 1–19. Retrieved 30 October 2015.
  4. ^ "5,000 Azerbaijanis adopted Christianity" (in Russian). Day.az. 7 July 2007. Retrieved 30 January 2012.
  5. ^ "Christian Missionaries Becoming Active in Azerbaijan" (in Azerbaijani). Tehran Radio. 19 June 2011. Retrieved 12 August 2012.
  6. ^ Algeria: Situation of Christians, including the treatment of Christians by society and by the authorities
  7. ^ a b c d e f Muslims Turn to Christ – ChristianAction[dead link]
  8. ^ Gary Lane. "House Churches Growing in Iran". Cbn.com. Retrieved 17 August 2012.
  9. ^ TURKEY: Protestant church closed down
  10. ^ Turkish Protestants still face 'long path' to religious freedom
  11. ^ khadijabibi (30 October 2009). "35,000 Muslims convert into Christianity each year in Turkey". Chowk.com. Archived from the original on 24 September 2012. Retrieved 19 November 2010. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  12. ^ Christians in Kosovo Conversion rate
  13. ^ Jeni Mitchell. "FREEradicals – Targeting Christians in Central Asia". Icsr.info. Archived from the original on 24 February 2012. Retrieved 17 August 2012. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  14. ^ "Despite Government Set-backs, Christianity Is Alive in Central Asia". Opendoorsusa.org. 30 November 2011. Retrieved 17 August 2012.
  15. ^ http://www.tokohindonesia.com/biografi/article/285-ensiklopedi/877-melukis-300-potret-diri Biografi Basuki Abdullah
  16. ^ Collected Papers in Greek And Georgian Textual Criticism, pg. 174.[1]; January 8th Saints
  17. ^ Michael Walsh, A New Dictionary of Saints: East and West, Liturgical Press, 2007, ISBN 0-8146-3186-X, Google Print, p. 3.
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  19. ^ http://www.hdhod.com/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%82-%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AC-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9-%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%84%D9%8A-%D9%84%D9%81%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%B7%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%B6-%D9%84%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AF_a34209.html
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  22. ^ Kevin Shillington, History of Africa, Leo Africanus (following his capture by Christians and forced conversion to Christianity
  23. ^ https://books.google.com/books?id=qxcFAAAAQAAJ&pg=RA1-PA125&dq=%22safdar+ali%22+church+missionary+intelligencer&hl=en&ei=271tTce5F4rHgAeHhtjzAw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCgQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false THE CHURCH MISSIONARY INTELLIGENCER
  24. ^ "'Messiah' Mehmet Ali Agca hopes to cash in on Pope attack". The Times. 29 February 2012.
  25. ^ Pope baptizes one of Italy's most prominent Muslims at Easter vigil service
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  28. ^ http://www.slidegossip.com/2013/12/asmirandah-pindah-agama-atau-keyakinan-demi-bisa-menikah-lagi-dengan-jonas-rivanno.html Asmirandah come to the church once a week.
  29. ^ http://www.kapanlagi.com/showbiz/selebriti/soal-foto-ibadah-di-gereja-asmirandah-agamaku-adalah-hakku-db1e5f.html My religion is my own right.
  30. ^ http://manado.tribunnews.com/2014/03/30/kkr-pendeta-gilbert-di-manado-oc-kaligis-dan-asmirandah-bersaksi I myself may be new to the Lord Jesus.
  31. ^ http://kesaksian-life.blogspot.fr/2014/04/kesaksian-asmirandah-artis-indonesia.html Testimony Asmirandah "Indonesian Artist."
  32. ^ Christian Martyrs in Muslim Spain
  33. ^ Biography of Johannes Aveteranian
  34. ^ "Church completes 125 years". The Times of India. 20 November 2007. Retrieved 6 October 2012.
  35. ^ "'Parveen Babi wanted Christian last rites'". The Times of India. 23 January 2005. Retrieved 6 October 2012.
  36. ^ Hutchison, p. 7
  37. ^ Hutchison, Robert A. (1999). Their Kingdom Come: Inside the Secret World of Opus Dei. St. Martin's Press. p. 7. ISBN 0312193440. – "Sister Josephine Bakhita had been converted by force to Islam and then, freedom restored, had chosen Christianity".
  38. ^ Rodis, Rodel (8 April 2009). "Sarah Balabagan, from Muslim to Christian". Global Nation. Archived from the original on 15 July 2015. Retrieved 10 February 2016.
  39. ^ "Fla. police: No credible threat to runaway convert, AP". miamiherald.com. 14 November 2009. Retrieved 16 February 2012.[dead link]
  40. ^ The Kurdish Minority Problem, p.11, December 1948, ORE 71-48, CIA "The first of the major Barzani revolts took place in 1931 after Sheikh Ahmed Barzani, one of the most prominent Kurdish leaders in Iraqi Kurdistan, announced his conversion to Christianity and succeeded in defeating a number of other Kurdish tribes as well as regular Iraqi troops." [2].
  41. ^ The Maronites in history, Matti Moosa, p283
  42. ^ Khairallah 1996, p. 83.
  43. ^ Harris 2012, p. 134.
  44. ^ a b c d e f "Үтәмешгәрәй". Tatar Encyclopaedia (in Tatar). Kazan: The Republic of Tatarstan Academy of Sciences. Institution of the Tatar Encyclopaedia. 2002.
  45. ^ Massie, Robert K. (1981). Peter the Great. Soviet Union: Ballantine Books. p. 469. ISBN 0345298063.
  46. ^ J.S. Clarke. "History". Linda Haggin Peck. Retrieved 30 September 2008.
  47. ^ http://www.soveral.info/mas/Souza%20do%20Prado.htm
  48. ^ http://www.maghrebchristians.com/2012/08/12/algerian-muslim-convert-talks-about-christ/#ixzz247YeaG8y
  49. ^ Beale, Lewis. "Precious Freedom. USA Weekend Magazine. November 9, 2003.
  50. ^ Jacqueline Cassandra Woodfork (2006). Culture and Customs of the Central African Republic. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. xviii (Chronology). ISBN 0313332037. Retrieved 20 January 2014. October 20, 1976: Bokassa announces his conversion to Islam ... December 4, 1976: ... Bokassa renounces Islam
  51. ^ Brian Titley (2002). Dark Age: The Political Odyssey of Emperor Bokassa. McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP. p. 79. ISBN 0773524185. Retrieved 20 January 2014. The ace up Gadhaffi's sleeve was his oil money. ... Bokassa, of course, was rewarded more than all the others, collecting a cheque for one million U.S. dollars.
  52. ^ Benin's new president announced
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  56. ^ [4]
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  65. ^ http://www.philadelphiaweekly.com/music/whats_up_with-38403029.html On religion: "I go to church every Sunday I'm in Houston. Now I have people asking for autographs in church. It's crazy, but yeah, I still do that and I still pay tithes and all that stuff."
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  89. ^ Estevanico (aka Estevan, Esteban, Estebanico, Black Stephen, Stephen the Moor)
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  91. ^ Donald Fareed's testimony on the Persian ministries website
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  103. ^ L. P. Harvey, Muslims in Spain, 1500 to 1614: 1500 to 1614, University of Chicago Press, 2005, ISBN 0-226-31963-6, M1 Google Print, pp. 223 Various Christian sources including the Christian historian, Marmol claim that with his dying breath Aben Humeya declared himself a Christian and said that what he had done was in the prosecution of a family feud.
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  106. ^ Faith in Sports
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  108. ^ Article on Raghib Ismail: Rocket shows strong path
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  110. ^ in Catholic community
  111. ^ http://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/former-imam-recounts-torture-after-christian-conversion-29404/
  112. ^ Note: Sharia, the Arabic term for Islamic law, is typically spelled "Syariah" in Malaysian English
  113. ^ Don Juan of Persia: A Shi'ah Catholic
  114. ^ {{cite web + |url = http://www.rosconcert.com/common/arc/story.php/26928 + |script-title=ru:Кабаеву не пустили в мечеть + |quote = + |date = 28 November 2002 + |accessdate = 2013-01-09 + |language = ru + |archiveurl = http://hiyo.jp/cache/of/2013-01-09-20-36-54/http://www.rosconcert.com/common/arc/story.php/26928+%7Carchivedate = 9 January 2013+}}
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  116. ^ + (15 December 2006+). "Алина Кабаева призналась, что верит в Бога и любит читать Библию+". +. +. Retrieved 2013-01-07+. {{cite web}}: |author= has numeric name (help); Check date values in: |accessdate= and |date= (help)
  117. ^ Allen, W.E.D. (1932). A history of the Georgian people; from the beginning down to the Russian conquest in the nineteenth century. London: Routledge & K. Paul. p. 383. ISBN 0-7100-6959-6. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
  118. ^ http://www.geneagraphie.com/getperson.php?personID=I670984&tree=1 Family all over the world
  119. ^ Template:Ru icon Alexander Kazembek: Light from the East by Alexei Pylev. 13 April 2003. Retrieved 9 October 2006
  120. ^ Okanla, Karim (20 August 2003). "Benin's 'magical' leader". BBC news.
  121. ^ Потребность быть настоящей // "Фома" № 6, 2008
  122. ^ "Кино в деталях" на СТС (05.11.2005)
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  124. ^ "News of Kusturica's baptism on passagen.se". Hem.passagen.se. Retrieved 16 February 2012.
  125. ^ Heirs of the Prophets: An account of the clergy and Priests of Islam, Samuel Marinus Zwemer, Moody press, 1946, p. 127 – "There are some examples which could easily be multiplied. Dr. Imad-ud-Din was a leading Sufi and theologian in the Punjaub. He was appointed to preach against Dr. Pfander in the royal mosque at Agra; he read the Scriptures, believed and was baptised, and with another great theologian and Sufi, Safdar Ali, became a missionary to his people. Afterwards he received a doctorate from Oxford University. His baptism took place New Year's Day, 1868, together with his aged father and brother. Other distinguished converts in the Punjab, such as Imam Shah, were also from the clergy."
  126. ^ Cryer, Neville Barker (1979). Bibles Across the World. United States of America: Mowbrays. p. 94. ISBN 0264664175.
  127. ^ http://forgottennewsmakers.com/2013/12/29/sake-dean-mahomed-1759-1851-first-indian-to-publish-a-book-own-a-restaurant-and-do-shampooing-in-england/ SAKE DEAN MAHOMED (1759 – 1851) First Indian to Publish a Book, Own a Restaurant and Do "Shampooing" in England
  128. ^ http://www.criterion-quarterly.com/sake-dean-mahomet-1759-1851/ Sake Dean Mahomet (1759-1851)
  129. ^ India in the Time of Dean
  130. ^ http://www.theawl.com/2012/07/the-slave-who-circumnavigated-the-world The Slave Who Circumnavigated The World
  131. ^ http://www.voaindonesia.com/content/sejarawan-harvard-penjelajah-bumi-pertama-putera-melayu/1711514.html Sejarawan Universitas Harvard: Penjelajah Bumi Pertama adalah Putera Melayu
  132. ^ http://www.tribunnews.com/seleb/2010/09/20/zakat-pinkan-mambo-pindah-ke-gereja Pinkan Mambo move to church
  133. ^ http://www.cekricek.co.id/nama-peristiwa/item/10413-pinkan-mambo-menikah-di-gereja-secara-sederhana.html Pinkan Mambo married in a church in Los Angeles
  134. ^ http://metrotangsel.com/2013/10/wawancara-eksklusif-dengan-deetje-ibunda-pinkan-mambo-2/ Pinkan Mambo confirms be married to Steve Wantania
  135. ^ Majumdar, Margaret (2002). Francophone Studies: The Essential Glossary. United States of America: Oxford University Press. p. 4. ISBN 0340806966.
  136. ^ Saya juga minta maaf kepada seluruh komunitas Gereja Ortodok diakses 3 February 2006
  137. ^ Roy Marten, who said that he has been a follower of the Church for three years diakses 3 February 2006
  138. ^ Roy Marten Main Sinetron Edisi Natal diakses 12 December 2006
  139. ^ https://books.google.com/books?id=oQ8BFk9K0ToC&pg=PA1 Biographical Dictionary of Christian Missions
  140. ^ http://www.faith2share.net/Mission/Missionaries/AbdulMasih/tabid/287/language/en-GB/Default.aspx Abdul Masih (1765 - 1827) An influential indigenous Indian missionary
  141. ^ In Tibet and Chinese Turkestan: Being the Record of Three Years' Exploration, Henry Hugh Peter Deasy, pg. 284
  142. ^ "Carlos Menem" Encyclopædia Britannica
  143. ^ Berend, Nora. At the Gate of Christendom: Jews, Muslims and Pagans in Medieval Hungary, c. 1000–c. 1300. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-02720-5.
  144. ^ http://st-takla.org/zJ/index.php?option=com_icopts&task=&sm=3-2&c=&dbl=en&tht=1309039200
  145. ^ http://www.wiscopts.net/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=153&Itemid=97
  146. ^ http://st-takla.org/Saints/Coptic-Orthodox-Saints-Biography/Coptic-Saints-Story_794.html
  147. ^ http://aleteia.org/2015/10/16/when-a-catholic-bishop-baptized-his-muslim-father/
  148. ^ Jarrett-Kerr, Martin (1972). Patterns of Christian Acceptance. United Kingdom: Oxford University Press. p. 196.
  149. ^ Merica, Dan (1 October 2011). "Iranian pastor faces death for rape, not apostasy – report". CNN.
  150. ^ http://manado.tribunnews.com/2013/10/04/pesan-terakhir-diana-nasution-jangan-lupa-pelayanan-gereja "Mama benar-benar minta jangan sampai lupa pelayanan gereja,"
  151. ^ http://life.viva.co.id/news/read/449316-rita-nasution-dan-minggus-tahitoe-berduet-di-depan-peti-diana Walau saya Muslim, Hajah saya tetap bisa menyanyikan semua lagu.
  152. ^ Attwater, Donald and Catherine Rachel John. The Penguin Dictionary of Saints. 3rd edition. New York: Penguin Books, 1993. ISBN 0-14-051312-4.
  153. ^ Flight from Iran
  154. ^ "African Studies Quarterly". Africa.ufl.edu. Retrieved 16 February 2012.
  155. ^ http://www.islamnews.ru/news-8292.html Какие традиции продолжает глава МВД Рашид Нургалиев
  156. ^ http://survincity.com/2011/12/the-priests-said-interior-minister-nurgaliyev/ The priests said Interior Minister Nurgaliyev
  157. ^ Malika Oufkir: the American Making of a Moroccan Star
  158. ^ Hussein Fardust, The Rise and Fall of the Pahlavi Dynasty:, Motilal Banarsidass, 1999, ISBN 81-208-1642-0, Google Print, pp. 122–123.
  159. ^ Hamid Pourmand: Imprisonment due to religious belief
  160. ^ http://oktavita.com/foto-agni-pratistha-menikah-di-gereja.htm Foto Agni Pratistha Menikah di Gereja
  161. ^ http://www.tribunnews.com/seleb/2013/12/15/agni-pratistha-baru-resepsi-meski-menikah-juni-di-amrik Agni Pratistha, Baru Resepsi Meski Menikah Juni di Amrik
  162. ^ http://www.jpnn.com/read/2014/01/16/211141/Kehamilan-Agni-Pratistha-Disebar-di-Instagram-# Kehamilan Agni Pratistha Disebar di Instagram
  163. ^ Qureshi, Nabeel (2014). Seeking Allah, Finding Jesus: A Devout Muslim Encounters Christianity. Grand Rapids: Michigan: Zondervan. p. 278. ISBN 978-0-310-51502-9.
  164. ^ Qureshi, Nabeel. "Biography". Teams. Ravi Zacharias International Ministries. Retrieved 8 December 2015.
  165. ^ http://www.thefridaytimes.com/tft/tracking-down-daud-rahbar/ Tracking down Daud Rahbar
  166. ^ http://www.themuslimtimes.org/2013/10/countries/united-states/exiled-writer-educator-dr-daud-rahbar-passed-away-in-florida Exiled writer, educator Dr Daud Rahbar passed away in Florida
  167. ^ http://english.aljazeera.net/news/archive/archive?ArchiveId=21687
  168. ^ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gj3YL-yrf9I
  169. ^ Western Journalism: "Watch: This Former Muslim Just Sent Obama A Wake Up Call On ISIS That Is An Absolute Must-See" by Tom Hinchey September 4, 2014
  170. ^ Norge IDAG – Norwegian language newspaper – Friday 7 May 2010
  171. ^ Istoria şi tradiţiile minorităţii rromani, p.28, 2005, Sigma, Bucharest, Delia Grigore, Petre Petcuţ and Mariana Sandu – "Born to a Rom Muslim slave father and a free Romanian Christian mother, Razvan converted to Christianity, thereby, attracting the wrath of the Ottomans."
  172. ^ http://www.kapanlagi.com/showbiz/selebriti/toleransi-beragama-di-keluarga-dewi-rezer-coo3qbm.html Toleransi Beragama di Keluarga Dewi Rezer
  173. ^ http://www.indosiar.com/gossip/menikah-di-bali-dewi-rezer--marcelino-seperti-mimpi_63041.html Menikah di Bali, Dewi Rezer & Marcelino Seperti Mimpi
  174. ^ Emily Ruete, (1888): Memoirs of an Arabian Princess from Zanzibar
  175. ^ Emily Ruete, Ulrich Haarmann (Editor), E. Van Donzel (Editor), Leiden, Netherlands, (1992): An Arabian Princess Between Two Worlds: Memoirs, Letters Home, Sequels to the Memoirs, Syrian Customs and Usages. Presents the reader with a picture of life in Zanzibar between 1850 – 1865, and with an intelligent observer's reactions to life in Germany in the Bismarck period. Emily Ruete's writings describe her attempts to recover her Zanzibar inheritance and her homesickness. ISBN 90-04-09615-9
  176. ^ Publisher's review for Memoirs of an Arabian Princess from Zanzibar ("Despite strictures confining Islamic women, she trysted with a German who is thought to have impregnated her, fled to Germany where she converted to Christianity")
  177. ^ http://www.lemonde.fr/europe/article/2006/01/26/l-adieu-du-kosovo-a-son-premier-president-ibrahim-rugova_734723_3214.html "Jean Paul II et Mère Teresa sont les deux personnalités qui ont le plus influencé sa vie"
  178. ^ http://progressive.org/mag_apb012405 Albanian Gandhi Dies
  179. ^ http://www.gazetatema.net/web/2013/09/21/don-shan-zefi-kam-dilema-nese-ibrahim-rugova-eshte-konvertuar-ne-katolik/ Don Shan Zefi: Kam dilemma nëse Ibrahim Rugova
  180. ^ http://www.thefreelibrary.com/L'enigme+de+la+reine+Nazli.-a0322366394 L'enigme de la reine Nazli.
  181. ^ http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=5970854
  182. ^ http://agama.kompasiana.com/2010/12/25/kyai-sadrach-dari-pesantren-menuju-gereja-327221.html Kyai Sadrach, Dari Pesantren Menuju Gereja
  183. ^ http://biokristi.sabda.org/kiai_sadrach Makna Sumbangan Komunitas Sadrach bagi Upaya Kontekstualisasi Gereja
  184. ^ The Indian Mutiny and the British Imagination by Gautam Chakravarty · Cambridge, 242 pp ISBN 0-521-83274-8
  185. ^ Bukti Hanung Berjiwa Labil dan Sebarkan Virus
  186. ^ Antara Hanung Bramantyo dan Muhammad Syarif
  187. ^ [VIDEO] Kesaksian Lukman Sardi Saat Mantap Pindah Keyakinan
  188. ^ "Argentine ex-army colonel who led uprisings dies". Taiwan News. Associated Press. 2 September 2009. Retrieved 15 September 2009.
  189. ^ http://www.oocities.org/umaximov/maximoveng2.htm
  190. ^ http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/56767.Bilquis_Sheikh I Dared to Call Him Father: The Miraculous Story of a Muslim Woman's Encounter with God
  191. ^ http://www.khazen.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=620&Itemid=185
  192. ^ Ivan Mannheim, Syria & Lebanon handbook, Footprint Travel Guides, 2001, ISBN 1-900949-90-3, Google Print, p. 567.
  193. ^ Biography of Walid Shoebat
  194. ^ Is the 'prosperity gospel' prospering?
  195. ^ Vickers (2005), page 86
  196. ^ Prabhu, Alan Machado (1999). Sarasvati's Children: A History of the Mangalorean Christians. p. 196
  197. ^ Schwaner, Birgit (1 June 2007). "Der Abenteurer aus Ober St. Veit" (in German). Weiner Zeitung. Retrieved 19 January 2008. He was absolved by the Pope for his conversion, which he reversed {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |month= (help)
  198. ^ Aritonang, Jan S.; Steenbrink, Karel A., eds. (2008). A History of Christianity in Indonesia. Studies in Christian Mission. 35. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-17026-1.
  199. ^ Islam, the West and the need for honesty
  200. ^ TURKEY: CONVERTS SUBJECTED TO OFFICIAL HARASSMENT
  201. ^ http://www.corakwarna.com/suara2-keberatan-ke-ht-yg-cina-murtad-prabowo-yg-berontak-pramono-edhi-yg-muallaf.html Hary Tanoe Akui Ayahnya Muslim Taat. Ustadz Shabri: Berarti dia Murtad
  202. ^ http://www.orangterkayaindonesia.com/profil-hary-tanoesoedibjo-orang-super-kaya-di-indonesia/ Profil Hary Tanoesoedibjo dan Perjalanan Kesuksesannya
  203. ^ Troyat, Henri Ivan le Terrible. Flammarion, Paris, 1982
  204. ^ Diplomats The Cambridge History of Islam
  205. ^ Ternate Sultanat
  206. ^ St. Casilda – Saint of the Day – American Catholic
  207. ^ http://www.hraicjk.org/apostasy_and_prophet_muhammad.html Theologians from Chechnya and Dagestan ordered Muslims to carry out the death sentence against Gov. Aman Tuleyev "at the first possible opportunity"
  208. ^ Bewley/Saad, p. 68. London: Ta-Ha Publishers.
  209. ^ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YgNPaL9CllI
  210. ^ http://rt.com/news/222395-pegida-islam-protest-germany/ ‘Islam is welcome here, but we want to keep our culture’ - PEGIDA to RT
  211. ^ Мусульманская община Ярославля встретилась со знаменитой спортсменкой Ляйсан Утяшевой — Муслим-пресс, 21/05/2006
  212. ^ Ляйсан Утяшева пишет стихи — Комсомольская правда, 29 мая 2009
  213. ^ Ляйсан Утяшева, рожденная в раю — Советский спорт, 22 февраля 2003, №33(15978)
  214. ^ You quizzed George Weah – BBC.com
  215. ^ http://fr.scribd.com/doc/36690616/Pendiri-Gereja-Kristen-Jawa Pendiri Gereja Kristen Jawa
  216. ^ http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/arch_0044-8613_1979_num_17_1_1463 Karangjoso revisité: aux origines du christianisme à Java central
  217. ^ Catherine Elsworth; Carolynne Wheeler (24 August 2008). "Mosab Hassan Yousef, son of Hamas leader, becomes a Christian". The Daily Telegraph. London. Retrieved 4 March 2010. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |lastauthoramp= ignored (|name-list-style= suggested) (help)
  218. ^ Catholic Online (10 December 2007). "Did Ramzi Yousef Really Convert to Christianity?". Catholic Online. Retrieved 19 March 2008.
  219. ^ 60 minutes (10 December 2007). "Supermax: A Clean Version Of Hell". 60 minutes. Retrieved 19 March 2008.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  220. ^ http://ebahana.com/warta/1714-nania-kurniawati-yusuf "Sudah satu tahun terakhir saya mengakui bahwa Yesus adalah Tuhan dan juruselamat,"
  221. ^ http://www.jawaban.com/index.php/health/detail/id/249/news/120214102912/limit/0/Nania-Idol-Jadi-Garam-Dan-Terang-Lewat-Musik-Rock.html Nania yang kini telah memeluk agama Kristen, datang ke Manado untuk ikut serta dalam ibadah raya Kebaktian Kebangunan Rohani
  222. ^ How England’s royals descend from Andalus
  223. ^ Canal Sánchez-Pagín; Montaner Frutos; Palencia; Salazar y Acha
  224. ^ Burns, Robert E. Prince and Almohad conversation Mudejar: New documentation about Abu Zayd. Sharq al-Andalus: Arabs Studies, 4 (Alicante: University, 1987), p. 109-122
  225. ^ Saye Zerbo, président of the republic from 1980 to 1982 (article in French) "At once stopped, Saye Zerbo is thrown in prison. Since his imprisonment, the deposed president contemplates and reads the Qu'ran through whole nights. He also asks so that the Bible be brought to him that the archbishop of Ouagadougou, the cardinal Paul Zoungrana, had offered to him at the time of first Christmas following his takeover. At this point in time it will have the revelation which will change its life. In a mystical dash, Saye Zerbo is brought to his knees, returns thanks to God and converts to Christianity. His entire family will do the same thing thereafter."

See also