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'''Helene Emma Madison''' (June 19, 1913 – November 27, 1970) was an American competition [[swimming (sport)|swimmer]], Olympic champion, and former world record-holder.
'''Helene Emma Madison''' (June 19, 1913 – November 27, 1970) was an American competition [[swimming (sport)|swimmer]], Olympic champion, and former world record-holder.


Madison won three gold medals in freestyle event at the [[1932 Summer Olympics]] in Los Angeles, becoming, along with [[Romeo Neri]] of Italy, the most successful athlete at the 1932 Olympics: [[Swimming at the 1932 Summer Olympics - Women's 100 metre freestyle|women's 100-meter freestyle]], [[Swimming at the 1932 Summer Olympics - Women's 400 metre freestyle|400-meter freestyle]], and [[Swimming at the 1932 Summer Olympics – Women's 4 × 100 metre freestyle relay|4×100-meter freestyle relay]].<ref name=sr>[http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ma/helene-madison-1.html Helene Madison]. Sports-Reference.com</ref>
Madison won three gold medals in freestyle event at the [[1932 Summer Olympics]] in Los Angeles, becoming, along with [[Romeo Neri]] of Italy, the most successful athlete at the 1932 Olympics: [[Swimming at the 1932 Summer Olympics - Women's 100 metre freestyle|women's 100-meter freestyle]], [[Swimming at the 1932 Summer Olympics - Women's 400 metre freestyle|400-meter freestyle]], and [[Swimming at the 1932 Summer Olympics – Women's 4 × 100 metre freestyle relay|4×100-meter freestyle relay]].<ref name=sr>[http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ma/helene-madison-1.html Helene Madison] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121021220124/http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ma/helene-madison-1.html |date=2012-10-21 }}. Sports-Reference.com</ref>


In sixteen months in 1930 and 1931, she broke sixteen world records in various distances. Following the 1932 Olympics she appeared in the films ''The Human Fish'' and ''The Warrior's Husband'' and hence, as a professional, was not allowed to participate in the [[1936 Summer Olympics]] in [[Berlin]]. After her swimming career, she had odd jobs as a swimming instructor, department store clerk and a nurse. Divorced three times and living alone, she died of throat cancer in 1970 in [[Seattle, Washington]].<ref name=historylink>Mildred Andrews, "[http://www.historylink.org/essays/output.cfm?file_id=293 Madison, Helene (1914-1970)]," HistoryLink.com. Retrieved October 7, 2012.</ref>
In sixteen months in 1930 and 1931, she broke sixteen world records in various distances. Following the 1932 Olympics she appeared in the films ''The Human Fish'' and ''The Warrior's Husband'' and hence, as a professional, was not allowed to participate in the [[1936 Summer Olympics]] in [[Berlin]]. After her swimming career, she had odd jobs as a swimming instructor, department store clerk and a nurse. Divorced three times and living alone, she died of throat cancer in 1970 in [[Seattle, Washington]].<ref name=historylink>Mildred Andrews, "[http://www.historylink.org/essays/output.cfm?file_id=293 Madison, Helene (1914-1970)]," HistoryLink.com. Retrieved October 7, 2012.</ref>

Revision as of 08:00, 31 March 2017

Helene Madison
Madison (left) with Johnny Weissmuller at 1932 Olympics
Personal information
Full nameHelene Emma Madison
National team United States
Born(1913-06-19)June 19, 1913
Madison, Wisconsin
DiedNovember 27, 1970(1970-11-27) (aged 57)
Seattle, Washington
Sport
SportSwimming
StrokesFreestyle
ClubWashington Athletic Club
Medal record
Women's swimming
Representing the United States
Women's swimming
Gold medal – first place 1932 Los Angeles 100 m freestyle
Gold medal – first place 1932 Los Angeles 400 m freestyle
Gold medal – first place 1932 Los Angeles 4×100 m freestyle

Helene Emma Madison (June 19, 1913 – November 27, 1970) was an American competition swimmer, Olympic champion, and former world record-holder.

Madison won three gold medals in freestyle event at the 1932 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, becoming, along with Romeo Neri of Italy, the most successful athlete at the 1932 Olympics: women's 100-meter freestyle, 400-meter freestyle, and 4×100-meter freestyle relay.[1]

In sixteen months in 1930 and 1931, she broke sixteen world records in various distances. Following the 1932 Olympics she appeared in the films The Human Fish and The Warrior's Husband and hence, as a professional, was not allowed to participate in the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin. After her swimming career, she had odd jobs as a swimming instructor, department store clerk and a nurse. Divorced three times and living alone, she died of throat cancer in 1970 in Seattle, Washington.[2]

She was inducted into the International Swimming Hall of Fame in 1966, and the U.S. Olympic Hall of Fame in 1992.[3]

See also

References

  1. ^ Helene Madison Archived 2012-10-21 at the Wayback Machine. Sports-Reference.com
  2. ^ International Swimming Hall of Fame, Honorees, Helene Madison (USA). Retrieved April 7, 2015.


Records
Preceded by Women's 100-meter freestyle
world record-holder (long course)

14 March 1930 – 9 July 1933
Succeeded by
Preceded by Women's 200 metre freestyle
world record holder (long course)

6 March 1930 – 3 May 1933
Succeeded by
Preceded by Women's 400 metre freestyle
world record holder (long course)

13 February 1931 – 12 July 1934
Succeeded by
Preceded by Women's 800-meter freestyle
world record-holder (long course)

6 July 1930 – 23 July 1931
Succeeded by
Preceded by Women's 1,500-meter freestyle
world record-holder (long course)

15 July 1931 – 26 June 1936
Succeeded by