University of Karlsruhe: Difference between revisions
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Revision as of 17:09, 23 September 2006
The Universität Karlsruhe (TH) is a mainly technical university in the city of Karlsruhe, Germany and is a leading research university. In the natural sciences there is no university nationwide getting more money from the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft than the Universität Karlsruhe[1]. In the engineering sciences the university is in the TOP 3 after RWTH Aachen and University of Stuttgart.
The faculty of chemistry belongs to "the cream of the crop in chemistry" in the world.[2]
History
The University of Karlsruhe was founded as a Polytechnische Schule (polytechnical school) on October 7, 1825 having as an example the École polytechnique in Paris. As such it is the first Technical University or Technische Hochschule (TH) in Germany. In 1865 Grand Duke Frederick I of Baden (German: Friedrich) raised the school to the status of Hochschule (roughly "college"), and the university has also been known since 1902 as the Fridericiana in his honour. In 1885 the institution was renamed a Technische Hochschule (Institute of Technology), and in 1967 it became a university.
On April 6, 2006 the contract for the foundation of the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) was signed by Prof. Horst Hippler and Dr. Dieter Ertmann from the University of Karlsruhe and Prof. Manfred Popp and Ass.jur. Sigurd Lettow from Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe. The name was given after the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), the leading US technical university.
Admission and Education
The Universität Karlsruhe (TH) is not selective in its admission procedures. However, the actual selection process takes place in the Grundstudium (study period leading to a Vordiplom). Education at Universität Karlsruhe (TH) tends to be theoretically oriented with a high amount of mathematics involved throughout the courses.
Faculties
The university has 11 faculties:
- Mathematics
- Physics
- Chemistry and Biology
- Humanities and Social sciences
- Architecture
- Civil engineering and Geology
- Mechanical engineering
- Chemical and process engineering
- Electrical engineering
- Computer Science
- Economics
Many departments cooperate, some are shared with the Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe.
Famous people and discoveries
- Ferdinand Redtenbacher (1809-1863), founder of mechanical engineering in Germany .
- Carl Benz (1844-1929), the inventor of the automobile, studied here and received an honorary Ph.D. in 1914.
- Karl Ferdinand Braun (1850-1918) developed the cathode ray tube in 1897 which is widely used in today's televisions. In 1909 he received the Nobel Prize for it.
- Otto Lehmann (1855-1922), the "father" of liquid crystal research.
- Heinrich Rudolf Hertz (1857-1894) discovered electromagnetic waves in 1887 which are the basis of radio. The SI unit of frequency, hertz is named after him.
- Fritz Haber (1868-1934) developed the high-pressure synthesis of ammonia in 1909 and won a Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1918.
- Wolfgang Gaede (1878-1945) founded vacuum technology.
- Wilhelm Nusselt (1882-1957) co-founded technical thermodynamics.
- Hermann Staudinger (1881-1965) won a Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1953, for his discoveries in the field of macromolecular chemistry.
- Edward Teller (1908-2003) known as the father of the hydrogen bomb
Famous students
Presidents
- 1968 - 1983 Professor Dr. Dr.-Ing. h. c. Heinz Draheim
- 1983 - 1994 Professor Dr. Dr. h.c. Heinz Kunle
- 1994 - 2002 Professor Dr. Sigmar Wittig
- 2002 - current Professor Dr. sc. tech. Horst Hippler[3]