Flooding algorithm
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A flooding algorithm is an algorithm for distributing material to every part of a graph. The name derives from the concept of inundation by a flood.
Flooding algorithms are used in computer networking and graphics. Flooding algorithms are also useful for solving many mathematical problems, including maze problems and many problems in graph theory.
References
Flooding edge or node weighted graphs Fernand Meyer http://arxiv.org/abs/1305.5756
Water Retention Utility http://users.eastlink.ca/~sharrywhite/Download.html