Matrix code

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A matrix code, also known as a 2D barcode, is a two-dimensional way of representing information. It is similar to a linear (1-dimensional) barcode, but has more data representation capability.

Some examples:

Symbology Notes
3-DI Developed by Lynn Ltd.
ArrayTag From ArrayTech Systems.
Aztec Code Designed by Andrew Longacre at Welch Allyn. Public domain.
Small Aztec Code Space conscious version of Aztec code.
Bullseye This was the barcode tested in a Kroger store in Cincinnati. It used concentric bars.
Codablock Stacked 1D barcodes.
Code 1 Public domain.
Code 16K Based on 1D Code 128.
Code 49 Stacked 1D barcodes from Intermec Corp.
CP Code From CP Tron, Inc.
Data Glyphs From Xerox PARC.
Data matrix From RVSI Acuity CiMatrix.
Datastrip Code From Datastrip, Inc.
Dot Code A Designed for the unique identification of items.
HueCode From Robot Design Associates. Uses greyscale or colour.
INTACTA.CODE From INTACTA Technologies, Inc.
MaxiCode Used by United Parcel Service.
MiniCode From Omniplanar, Inc.
PDF417 The most common 2D barcode. Public domain.
Micro PDF417 Facilitates codes too small to be used in PDF417.
QR Code From Nippondenso ID Systems. Can encode Japanese Kanji and Kana characters. Public domain.
Semacode Open standard for picture cell phones
SmartCode From InfoImaging Technologies.
Snowflake Code From Marconi Data Systems, Inc.
SpotCode Circular barcodes for camera phones from High Energy Magic Ltd.
SuperCode Public domain.
UltraCode Black-and-white & colour versions. Public domain. Invented by Jeffrey Kaufman and Clive Hohberger.

Descriptions of most of these codes can be found at BarCode 1