De Bruijn–Newman constant

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De Bruijn-Newman constant denoted as Λ is closely conected with Riemann hypothesis on zeroes of general Euler - Riemann ζ(s) function.

In briefly it is said that the Riemann hypothesis is equivalent to the conjecture that Λ ≤ 0. De Bruijn 1950 first estimated to be Λ ≤ 1/2 according to Newman's work who first estimated to it would be Λ ≥ 0. Serious calculations on Λ was made since 1988 and are still made as we see from table:

a year lower bound of Λ
1988 -50			
1991  -5			
1990 -0.385			
1994 -4.379 · 10 -6	
1993 -5.895 · 10 -9	
2000 -2.7 · 10 -9