A one-hit wonder is a Top 40 phenomenon, the combination of artist and song that scores big in the music industry with one smash hit, but is unable to repeat that hit. The term can refer to the artist, the song, or both together.
Many one-hit wonders have made their (brief) mark on musical history, ranging from the earliest days of radio to the present. A number of one-hit wonders are also seen as novelty songs, often recorded for humor or to cash in on the latest pop culture fad. Some, however, are long-time cult acts who have one mainstream hit. The Grateful Dead ("Touch of Gray") and Rancid ("Ruby Soho") are examples.
Usually the singer and the song have their moment in the spotlight and disappear, but occasionally, as with Bobbie Gentry and "Ode to Billie Joe" the song has enough impact to carry over into a career. "Spirit in the Sky" has been a one-hit wonder twice (in the 1960s and 1980s) and its author, Norman Greenbaum, was also a one-hit wonder twice in the 1960s under two names.
The phenomenon of one-hit wonders was celebrated in Tom Hanks's film "That Thing You Do", which featured a band called the Oneders (pronounced "wonders") that broke up shortly after their one and only hit single.
Notable one-hit wonders
- "The Book of Love" by The Monotones
- "Earth Angel" by The Penguins
- "Love Is Strange" by Mickey and Sylvia, cosmic convergence
- "Rockin' Robin" by Bobby Day
- "Sh-Boom" by The Chords, early doo-wop hit
- "Volare" by Domenico Modugno
- "Alley-Oop" by The Hollywood Argyles
- "Cool Jerk" by The Capitols
- "Do You Love Me" by The Contours
- "Dominique" by The Singing Nun (Jeanine Deckers)
- "Girl From Ipanema" by Astrid Gilberto & Stan Getz
- "In the Year 2525" by Zager & Evans
- "Let It All Hang Out" by The Hombres
- "Ode to Billie Joe" by Bobbie Gentry
- "Rhythm of the Rain" by The Cascades
- "Summertime Blues" by Blue Cheer, remake of an Eddie Cochran hit from the 50s
- "Born to Be Alive" by Patrick Hernandez
- "Disco Duck" by Rick Dees, still a popular disk jockey
- "The Eggplant that Ate Chicago" by Dr. West's Junk Show and Medicine Band (pseudonym for Norman Greenbaum)
- "A Fifth of Beethoven" by Walter Murphy & the Big Apple Band, disco version of Beethoven's Fifth Symphony
- "Gimme Dat Ding" by Pipkins, includes a bit of early rap
- "Good Time Charlie's Got the Blues" by Danny O'Keefe
- "Hooked on a Feeling" by Blue Swede, strange cover with ooga-chooga chorus added
- "Hot Child in the City" by Nick Gilder
- "The Hustle" by Van McCoy & The Soul City Symphony
- "I'd Like to Teach the World to Sing" by Hillside Singers, also New Seekers; with slightly different lyrics began life as a Coca Cola commercial.
- "Kung Fu Fighting" by Carl Douglas
- "Love Is In the Air" by John Paul Young
- "Lovin' You" by Minnie Riperton
- "Please Come to Boston" by Dave Loggins
- "The Rapper" by Jaggerz
- "Ring My Bell" by Anita Ward
- "Seasons in the Sun" by Terry Jacks
- "Spirit in the Sky" by Norman Greenbaum
- "Telephone Man" by Meri Wilson
- "Turn the Beat Around" by Vicki Sue Robinson
- "Undercover Angel" by Alan O'Day
- "Video Killed the Radio Star" by The Buggles, first song played on MTV
- "You Light Up My Life" by Debby Boone, daughter of Pat Boone
- "867-5309/Jenny" by Tommy Tutone
- "99 Luftballons" by Nena, nuclear protest song popular in both the German original and translation
- "Cum On Feel The Noize" by Quiet Riot
- "Curly Shuffle" by Jump in the Saddle Band
- "Der Kommisar" by After the Fire
- "The Future's So Bright, I Gotta Wear Shades" by Timbuk 3
- "Heart and Soul" by T'Pau
- "I Know What Boys Like" by Waitresses
- "I Wanna Be a Cowboy" by Boys Don't Cry
- "It's Raining Men" by the Weathergirls
- "I've Never Been to Me" by Charlene
- "Keep Your Hands to Yourself" by Georgia Satellites
- "Key Largo" by Bertie Higgins
- "My Sharona" by The Knack
- "NVR Say NVR" by Romeo Void
- "Pac Man Fever" by Bunkner & Garcia
- "Party All the Time" by Eddie Murphy
- "Pass the Dutchie" by Musical Youth
- "Pilot of the Airwaves" by Charlie Dore
- "The Politics of Dancing" by Re-Flex
- "Pump Up the Volume" by M/A/R/R/S
- "Spirit in the Sky" by Doctor & The Medics, song was a two-time one-hit wonder
- "Take On Me" by A-Ha
- "Too Shy" by Kajagoogoo
- "Turning Japanese" by The Vapours
- "Achy, Breaky Heart" by Billy Ray Cyrus, dance video made it a hit before the record was even released
- "Baby Got Back" by Sir Mix-a-Lot
- "Macarena" by Los Del Rio
- "Mambo Number 5" by Lou Bega
- "Tubthumping" by Chumbawamba
- "Wild Thing" by Tone Loc
- "Whoomp... There It Is" by Tag Team
- "The Ketchup Song" by Los Ketchup