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Wikitext {{cite web|access-date=16 January 2022|archive-date=25 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170225211431/https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/NGDPD@WEO/OEMDC/ADVEC/WEOWORLD|date=2022|publisher=International Monetary Fund|title=GDP Nominal, current prices|url-status=live|url=https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/NGDPD@WEO/OEMDC/ADVEC/WEOWORLD}}
Live "GDP Nominal, current prices". International Monetary Fund. 2022. Archived from the original on 25 February 2017. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
Sandbox "GDP Nominal, current prices". International Monetary Fund. 2022. Archived from the original on 25 February 2017. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
Cite encyclopedia comparison
Wikitext {{cite encyclopedia|access-date=30 July 2022|archive-date=30 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190330175836/https://www.britannica.com/place/Europe|encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica|title=Europe|url-status=live|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Europe}}
Live "Europe". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 30 March 2019. Retrieved 30 July 2022.
Sandbox "Europe". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 30 March 2019. Retrieved 30 July 2022.
Cite book comparison
Wikitext {{cite book|access-date=30 July 2022|archive-date=27 July 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220727133725/https://books.google.com/books?id=KVMYJNvUiYkC&pg=PP5|first=Kim|isbn=978-1-4296-6831-6|last=Covert|page=5|publisher=Capstone|quote=Ancient Greece is often called the cradle of western civilization. ... Ideas from literature and science also have their roots in ancient Greece.|title=Ancient Greece: Birthplace of Democracy|url-status=live|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KVMYJNvUiYkC&pg=PP5|year=2011}}
Live Covert, Kim (2011). Ancient Greece: Birthplace of Democracy. Capstone. p. 5. ISBN 978-1-4296-6831-6. Archived from the original on 27 July 2022. Retrieved 30 July 2022. Ancient Greece is often called the cradle of western civilization. ... Ideas from literature and science also have their roots in ancient Greece.
Sandbox Covert, Kim (2011). Ancient Greece: Birthplace of Democracy. Capstone. p. 5. ISBN 978-1-4296-6831-6. Archived from the original on 27 July 2022. Retrieved 30 July 2022. Ancient Greece is often called the cradle of western civilization. ... Ideas from literature and science also have their roots in ancient Greece.
Cite web comparison
Wikitext {{cite web|date=15 February 1585|title=Qrakh. Thraciae Veteris Typus. Ex conatibus Geographicis Abrah. Ortelij. Cum Imp. Et Belgico privilegio decennali. 1585.|url=https://archive.org/details/dr_qrakh-thraciae-veteris-typus-ex-conatibus-geographicis-abrah-ortelij-cu-10001403}}
Live "Qrakh. Thraciae Veteris Typus. Ex conatibus Geographicis Abrah. Ortelij. Cum Imp. Et Belgico privilegio decennali. 1585". 15 February 1585.
Sandbox "Qrakh. Thraciae Veteris Typus. Ex conatibus Geographicis Abrah. Ortelij. Cum Imp. Et Belgico privilegio decennali. 1585". 15 February 1585.
Cite web comparison
Wikitext {{cite web|access-date=2024-03-21|date=2013-01-10|publisher=BBC News|title=Greek goddess Europa adorns new five-euro note|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-20970684}}
Live "Greek goddess Europa adorns new five-euro note". BBC News. 2013-01-10. Retrieved 2024-03-21.
Sandbox "Greek goddess Europa adorns new five-euro note". BBC News. 2013-01-10. Retrieved 2024-03-21.
Cite book comparison
Wikitext {{cite book|access-date=30 July 2022|archive-date=22 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210122123919/https://books.google.com/books?id=ZXrJA_5LKlYC|author1=M. L. West|date=2007|first2=Morris|isbn=978-0-19-928075-9|last2=West|page=185|publisher=OUP Oxford|title=Indo-European Poetry and Myth|url-status=live|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZXrJA_5LKlYC}}
Live M. L. West; West, Morris (2007). Indo-European Poetry and Myth. OUP Oxford. p. 185. ISBN 978-0-19-928075-9. Archived from the original on 22 January 2021. Retrieved 30 July 2022.
Sandbox M. L. West; West, Morris (2007). Indo-European Poetry and Myth. OUP Oxford. p. 185. ISBN 978-0-19-928075-9. Archived from the original on 22 January 2021. Retrieved 30 July 2022.
Cite book comparison
Wikitext {{cite book|access-date=30 July 2022|archive-date=20 March 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220320035838/https://books.google.com/books?id=zhF0BgAAQBAJ&pg=PT52|date=2015|first=Charles|isbn=978-1-4081-9211-5|last=FitzRoy|pages=52–|publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing|title=The Rape of Europa: The Intriguing History of Titian's Masterpiece|url-status=live|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zhF0BgAAQBAJ&pg=PT52}}
Live FitzRoy, Charles (2015). The Rape of Europa: The Intriguing History of Titian's Masterpiece. Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 52–. ISBN 978-1-4081-9211-5. Archived from the original on 20 March 2022. Retrieved 30 July 2022.
Sandbox FitzRoy, Charles (2015). The Rape of Europa: The Intriguing History of Titian's Masterpiece. Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 52–. ISBN 978-1-4081-9211-5. Archived from the original on 20 March 2022. Retrieved 30 July 2022.
Cite book comparison
Wikitext {{cite book|access-date=30 July 2022|archive-date=20 March 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220320014449/https://books.google.com/books?id=NMkUAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA128|first=Michael C.|id=GGKEY:G19ZZ3TSL38|last=Astour|page=128|publisher=Brill Archive|title=Hellenosemitica: An Ethnic and Cultural Study in West Semitic Impact on Mycenaean Greece|url-status=live|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NMkUAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA128|year=1967}}
Live Astour, Michael C. (1967). Hellenosemitica: An Ethnic and Cultural Study in West Semitic Impact on Mycenaean Greece. Brill Archive. p. 128. GGKEY:G19ZZ3TSL38. Archived from the original on 20 March 2022. Retrieved 30 July 2022.
Sandbox Astour, Michael C. (1967). Hellenosemitica: An Ethnic and Cultural Study in West Semitic Impact on Mycenaean Greece. Brill Archive. p. 128. GGKEY:G19ZZ3TSL38. Archived from the original on 20 March 2022. Retrieved 30 July 2022.
Cite web comparison
Wikitext {{cite web|access-date=30 July 2022|archive-date=17 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170917144349/http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=Europe|title=Europe – Origin and meaning of the name Europe by Online Etymology Dictionary|url-status=live|url=http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=Europe|website=etymonline.com}}
Live "Europe – Origin and meaning of the name Europe by Online Etymology Dictionary". etymonline.com. Archived from the original on 17 September 2017. Retrieved 30 July 2022.
Sandbox "Europe – Origin and meaning of the name Europe by Online Etymology Dictionary". etymonline.com. Archived from the original on 17 September 2017. Retrieved 30 July 2022.
Cite journal comparison
Wikitext {{cite journal|access-date=30 July 2022|archive-date=1 November 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211101121039/https://www.robertbeekes.nl/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/b118.pdf|date=2004|doi=10.1515/kadm.43.1.167|first1=Robert|issn=0022-7498|issue=1|journal=Kadmos|last1=Beekes|pages=168–69|s2cid=162196643|title=Kadmos and Europa, and the Phoenicians|url-status=live|url=https://www.robertbeekes.nl/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/b118.pdf|volume=43}}
Live Beekes, Robert (2004). "Kadmos and Europa, and the Phoenicians" (PDF). Kadmos. 43 (1): 168–69. doi:10.1515/kadm.43.1.167. ISSN 0022-7498. S2CID 162196643. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 November 2021. Retrieved 30 July 2022.
Sandbox Beekes, Robert (2004). "Kadmos and Europa, and the Phoenicians" (PDF). Kadmos. 43 (1): 168–69. doi:10.1515/kadm.43.1.167. ISSN 0022-7498. S2CID 162196643. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 November 2021. Retrieved 30 July 2022.
Cite encyclopedia comparison
Wikitext {{cite encyclopedia|access-date=27 December 2007|archive-date=28 October 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091028013857/http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761570768/Europe.html|encyclopedia=Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopaedia 2007|title=Europe|url-status=dead|url=http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopaedia_761570768/Europe.html}}
Live "Europe". Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopaedia 2007. Archived from the original on 28 October 2009. Retrieved 27 December 2007.
Sandbox "Europe". Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopaedia 2007. Archived from the original on 28 October 2009. Retrieved 27 December 2007.
Cite web comparison
Wikitext {{cite web|access-date=9 June 2008|archive-date=15 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140715121246/http://wordnetweb.princeton.edu/perl/webwn?s=europe|publisher=Princeton University|title=Europe – Noun|url-status=live|url=http://wordnetweb.princeton.edu/perl/webwn?s=europe}}
Live "Europe – Noun". Princeton University. Archived from the original on 15 July 2014. Retrieved 9 June 2008.
Sandbox "Europe – Noun". Princeton University. Archived from the original on 15 July 2014. Retrieved 9 June 2008.
Cite book comparison
Wikitext {{cite book|access-date=30 July 2022|archive-date=23 March 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220323132907/https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/abs/idea-of-europe/some-europes-in-their-history/261CF37C1E49E93280878F816D4483F1|author1-link=J. G. A. Pocock|author1=J. G. A. Pocock|chapter-url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/abs/idea-of-europe/some-europes-in-their-history/261CF37C1E49E93280878F816D4483F1|chapter=Some Europes in Their History|date=2002|doi=10.1017/CBO9780511496813.003|editor1-first=Anthony|editor1-last=Pagden|isbn=978-0511496813|pages=57–61|publisher=Cambridge University Press|title=The Idea of Europe From Antiquity to the European Union|url-status=live}}
Live J. G. A. Pocock (2002). "Some Europes in Their History". In Pagden, Anthony (ed.). The Idea of Europe From Antiquity to the European Union. Cambridge University Press. pp. 57–61. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511496813.003. ISBN 978-0511496813. Archived from the original on 23 March 2022. Retrieved 30 July 2022.
Sandbox J. G. A. Pocock (2002). "Some Europes in Their History". In Pagden, Anthony (ed.). The Idea of Europe From Antiquity to the European Union. Cambridge University Press. pp. 57–61. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511496813.003. ISBN 978-0511496813. Archived from the original on 23 March 2022. Retrieved 30 July 2022.
Cite book comparison
Wikitext {{cite book|edition=reprint|first1=Christopher|first2=Glenn|isbn=978-0-8132-1683-6|last1=Dawson|last2=Olsen|page=108|publisher=CUA Press|title=Crisis in Western Education|year=1961}}
Live Dawson, Christopher; Olsen, Glenn (1961). Crisis in Western Education (reprint ed.). CUA Press. p. 108. ISBN 978-0-8132-1683-6. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
Sandbox Dawson, Christopher; Olsen, Glenn (1961). Crisis in Western Education (reprint ed.). CUA Press. p. 108. ISBN 978-0-8132-1683-6. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
Cite web comparison
Wikitext {{cite web|access-date=30 July 2022|archive-date=13 June 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220613222622/https://www.unaoc.org/repository/9334Western%20Historiography%20and%20Problem%20of%20Western%20History%20-%20JGA%20Pocock.doc.pdf|author-link=J. G. A. Pocock|author=J. G. A. Pocock|pages=5–6|publisher=United Nations|title=Western historiography and the problem of "Western" history|url-status=live|url=https://www.unaoc.org/repository/9334Western%20Historiography%20and%20Problem%20of%20Western%20History%20-%20JGA%20Pocock.doc.pdf}}
Live J. G. A. Pocock. "Western historiography and the problem of "Western" history" (PDF). United Nations. pp. 5–6. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 June 2022. Retrieved 30 July 2022.
Sandbox J. G. A. Pocock. "Western historiography and the problem of "Western" history" (PDF). United Nations. pp. 5–6. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 June 2022. Retrieved 30 July 2022.
Cite web comparison
Wikitext {{cite web|archive-date=8 January 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120108153922/http://oren-icn.ru/index.php/discussmenu/retrospectiva/685-eagraniza|language=ru|title=Boundary of Europe and Asia along Urals|url-status=dead|url=http://oren-icn.ru/index.php/discussmenu/retrospectiva/685-eagraniza}}
Live "Boundary of Europe and Asia along Urals" (in Russian). Archived from the original on 8 January 2012.
Sandbox "Boundary of Europe and Asia along Urals" (in Russian). Archived from the original on 8 January 2012.
Cite web comparison
Wikitext {{cite web|access-date=30 July 2022|archive-date=18 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180218073322/http://velikijporog.narod.ru/st_evraz_gran.htm|language=ru|title=Do we live in Europe or in Asia?|url-status=live|url=http://velikijporog.narod.ru/st_evraz_gran.htm}}
Live "Do we live in Europe or in Asia?" (in Russian). Archived from the original on 18 February 2018. Retrieved 30 July 2022.
Sandbox "Do we live in Europe or in Asia?" (in Russian). Archived from the original on 18 February 2018. Retrieved 30 July 2022.
Cite web comparison
Wikitext {{cite web|archive-date=16 October 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111016212930/http://www.i-u.ru/biblio/archive/orlenok_fisicheskaja/06.aspx|author=Orlenok V.|language=ru|title=Physical Geography|url-status=dead|url=http://www.i-u.ru/biblio/archive/orlenok_fisicheskaja/06.aspx|year=1998}}
Live Orlenok V. (1998). "Physical Geography" (in Russian). Archived from the original on 16 October 2011.
Sandbox Orlenok V. (1998). "Physical Geography" (in Russian). Archived from the original on 16 October 2011.
Cite magazine comparison
Wikitext {{cite magazine|access-date=30 July 2022|archive-date=29 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201129042714/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/prehistoric-world/quaternary/|date=6 January 2017|magazine=National Geographic|title=Quaternary Period|url-status=dead|url=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/prehistoric-world/quaternary}}
Live "Quaternary Period". National Geographic. 6 January 2017. Archived from the original on 29 November 2020. Retrieved 30 July 2022.
Sandbox "Quaternary Period". National Geographic. 6 January 2017. Archived from the original on 29 November 2020. Retrieved 30 July 2022.
Cite news comparison
Wikitext {{cite news|access-date=30 July 2022|archive-date=26 July 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220726044340/http://www.usgs.gov/faqs/how-long-can-we-expect-present-interglacial-period-last|title=How long can we expect the present Interglacial period to last?|url-status=live|url=https://www.usgs.gov/faqs/how-long-can-we-expect-present-interglacial-period-last|work=U.S. Department of the Interior}}
Live "How long can we expect the present Interglacial period to last?". U.S. Department of the Interior. Archived from the original on 26 July 2022. Retrieved 30 July 2022.
Sandbox "How long can we expect the present Interglacial period to last?". U.S. Department of the Interior. Archived from the original on 26 July 2022. Retrieved 30 July 2022.
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Wikitext {{cite news|archive-date=18 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210218071546/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/culture/article/140820-neanderthal-dating-bones-archaeology-science|date=21 August 2014|title=Neanderthals Died Out 10,000 Years Earlier Than Thought, With Help From Modern Humans|url-status=dead|url=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/culture/article/140820-neanderthal-dating-bones-archaeology-science|work=National Geographic}}
Live "Neanderthals Died Out 10,000 Years Earlier Than Thought, With Help From Modern Humans". National Geographic. 21 August 2014. Archived from the original on 18 February 2021.
Sandbox "Neanderthals Died Out 10,000 Years Earlier Than Thought, With Help From Modern Humans". National Geographic. 21 August 2014. Archived from the original on 18 February 2021.
Cite journal comparison
Wikitext {{cite journal|bibcode=2022Natur.606.1035F|doi-access=free|doi=10.1038/d41586-022-01593-3|first1=Nic|issue=7916|journal=Nature|last1=Fleming|page=1035|pmid=35676354|s2cid=249520231|title=My work digging up the shelters of our ancestors|volume=606|year=2022}}
Live Fleming, Nic (2022). "My work digging up the shelters of our ancestors". Nature. 606 (7916): 1035. Bibcode:2022Natur.606.1035F. doi:10.1038/d41586-022-01593-3. PMID 35676354. S2CID 249520231.
Sandbox Fleming, Nic (2022). "My work digging up the shelters of our ancestors". Nature. 606 (7916): 1035. Bibcode:2022Natur.606.1035F. doi:10.1038/d41586-022-01593-3. PMID 35676354. S2CID 249520231.
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Wikitext {{cite journal|bibcode=2014Natur.514..445F|date=23 October 2014|display-authors=etal|doi=10.1038/nature13810|first1=Qiaomei|hdl=10550/42071|issue=7523|journal=Nature|last1=Fu|pages=445–449|pmc=4753769|pmid=25341783|title=The genome sequence of a 45,000-year-old modern human from western Siberia|volume=514}}
Live Fu, Qiaomei; et al. (23 October 2014). "The genome sequence of a 45,000-year-old modern human from western Siberia". Nature. 514 (7523): 445–449. Bibcode:2014Natur.514..445F. doi:10.1038/nature13810. hdl:10550/42071. PMC 4753769. PMID 25341783.
Sandbox Fu, Qiaomei; et al. (23 October 2014). "The genome sequence of a 45,000-year-old modern human from western Siberia". Nature. 514 (7523): 445–449. Bibcode:2014Natur.514..445F. doi:10.1038/nature13810. hdl:10550/42071. PMC 4753769. PMID 25341783.
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Wikitext {{cite journal|bibcode=2012JHumE..62..286D|display-authors=etal|doi=10.1016/j.jhevol.2011.11.009|first1=Katerina|issue=2|journal=Journal of Human Evolution|last1=Douka|pages=286–299|pmid=22189428|title=A new chronostratigraphic framework for the Upper Palaeolithic of Riparo Mochi (Italy)|volume=62|year=2012}}
Live Douka, Katerina; et al. (2012). "A new chronostratigraphic framework for the Upper Palaeolithic of Riparo Mochi (Italy)". Journal of Human Evolution. 62 (2): 286–299. Bibcode:2012JHumE..62..286D. doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2011.11.009. PMID 22189428.
Sandbox Douka, Katerina; et al. (2012). "A new chronostratigraphic framework for the Upper Palaeolithic of Riparo Mochi (Italy)". Journal of Human Evolution. 62 (2): 286–299. Bibcode:2012JHumE..62..286D. doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2011.11.009. PMID 22189428.
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Wikitext {{cite journal|bibcode=2023Natur.615..117P|date=2023|doi=10.1038/s41586-023-05726-0|issue=2 March 2023|journal=[[Nature (journal)|Nature]]|last1=Posth|last2=Yu|last3=Ghalichi|pages=117–126|pmc=9977688|pmid=36859578|title=Palaeogenomics of Upper Palaeolithic to Neolithic European hunter-gatherers|volume=615}}
Live Posth; Yu; Ghalichi (2023). "Palaeogenomics of Upper Palaeolithic to Neolithic European hunter-gatherers". Nature. 615 (2 March 2023): 117–126. Bibcode:2023Natur.615..117P. doi:10.1038/s41586-023-05726-0. PMC 9977688. PMID 36859578.
Sandbox Posth; Yu; Ghalichi (2023). "Palaeogenomics of Upper Palaeolithic to Neolithic European hunter-gatherers". Nature. 615 (2 March 2023): 117–126. Bibcode:2023Natur.615..117P. doi:10.1038/s41586-023-05726-0. PMC 9977688. PMID 36859578.
Cite news comparison
Wikitext {{cite news|date=1 July 2020|title=When the First Farmers Arrived in Europe, Inequality Evolved|url=https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/when-the-first-farmers-arrived-in-europe-inequality-evolved/|work=Scientific American}}
Live "When the First Farmers Arrived in Europe, Inequality Evolved". Scientific American. 1 July 2020.
Sandbox "When the First Farmers Arrived in Europe, Inequality Evolved". Scientific American. 1 July 2020.
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Wikitext {{cite journal|date=21 February 2017|first1=Ann|journal=Science|last1=Gibbons|title=Thousands of horsemen may have swept into Bronze Age Europe, transforming the local population|url=https://www.science.org/content/article/thousands-horsemen-may-have-swept-bronze-age-europe-transforming-local-population}}
Live Gibbons, Ann (21 February 2017). "Thousands of horsemen may have swept into Bronze Age Europe, transforming the local population". Science.
Sandbox Gibbons, Ann (21 February 2017). "Thousands of horsemen may have swept into Bronze Age Europe, transforming the local population". Science.
Cite web comparison
Wikitext {{cite web|archive-date=15 June 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120615141437/http://www.britishmuseum.org/explore/cultures/europe/ancient_greece.aspx|publisher=British Museum|title=Ancient Greece|url-status=dead|url=https://www.britishmuseum.org/explore/cultures/europe/ancient_greece.aspx}}
Live "Ancient Greece". British Museum. Archived from the original on 15 June 2012.
Sandbox "Ancient Greece". British Museum. Archived from the original on 15 June 2012.
Cite web comparison
Wikitext {{cite web|access-date=25 December 2018|archive-date=19 November 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181119063421/http://www.arch.ox.ac.uk/classical-archaeology-periods.html|publisher=University of Oxford|title=Periods – School of Archaeology|url-status=dead|url=http://www.arch.ox.ac.uk/classical-archaeology-periods.html}}
Live "Periods – School of Archaeology". University of Oxford. Archived from the original on 19 November 2018. Retrieved 25 December 2018.
Sandbox "Periods – School of Archaeology". University of Oxford. Archived from the original on 19 November 2018. Retrieved 25 December 2018.
Cite book comparison
Wikitext {{cite book|access-date=30 July 2022|archive-date=28 April 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220428191428/https://books.google.com/books?id=9aZPAQAAQBAJ|first=Jonathan|isbn=978-1-4411-1851-6|last=Daly|pages=7–9|publisher=A&C Black|title=The Rise of Western Power: A Comparative History of Western Civilization|url-status=live|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9aZPAQAAQBAJ|year=2013}}
Live Daly, Jonathan (2013). The Rise of Western Power: A Comparative History of Western Civilization. A&C Black. pp. 7–9. ISBN 978-1-4411-1851-6. Archived from the original on 28 April 2022. Retrieved 30 July 2022.
Sandbox Daly, Jonathan (2013). The Rise of Western Power: A Comparative History of Western Civilization. A&C Black. pp. 7–9. ISBN 978-1-4411-1851-6. Archived from the original on 28 April 2022. Retrieved 30 July 2022.
Cite book comparison
Wikitext {{cite book|access-date=30 July 2022|archive-date=23 June 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220623162126/https://books.google.com/books?id=nQFtMcD5dOsC|first=Barry|isbn=978-0-7432-7453-1|last=Strauss|pages=1–11|publisher=Simon and Schuster|title=The Battle of Salamis: The Naval Encounter That Saved Greece – and Western Civilization|url-status=live|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nQFtMcD5dOsC|year=2005}}
Live Strauss, Barry (2005). The Battle of Salamis: The Naval Encounter That Saved Greece – and Western Civilization. Simon and Schuster. pp. 1–11. ISBN 978-0-7432-7453-1. Archived from the original on 23 June 2022. Retrieved 30 July 2022.
Sandbox Strauss, Barry (2005). The Battle of Salamis: The Naval Encounter That Saved Greece – and Western Civilization. Simon and Schuster. pp. 1–11. ISBN 978-0-7432-7453-1. Archived from the original on 23 June 2022. Retrieved 30 July 2022.
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Wikitext {{cite book|access-date=30 July 2022|archive-date=30 May 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220530232720/https://books.google.com/books?id=I8KRAgAAQBAJ|first1=Stephen|first2=Gerard|isbn=978-1-135-78262-7|last1=Williams|last2=Friell|page=105|publisher=Routledge|title=Theodosius: The Empire at Bay|url-status=live|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=I8KRAgAAQBAJ|year=2005}}
Live Williams, Stephen; Friell, Gerard (2005). Theodosius: The Empire at Bay. Routledge. p. 105. ISBN 978-1-135-78262-7. Archived from the original on 30 May 2022. Retrieved 30 July 2022.
Sandbox Williams, Stephen; Friell, Gerard (2005). Theodosius: The Empire at Bay. Routledge. p. 105. ISBN 978-1-135-78262-7. Archived from the original on 30 May 2022. Retrieved 30 July 2022.
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Wikitext {{cite book|access-date=30 July 2022|archive-date=21 May 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220521051042/https://books.google.com/books?id=dOht3609JOMC&pg=PA273|first=Moses|isbn=978-0-231-01767-1|last=Hadas|pages=273, 327|publisher=Columbia University Press|title=A History of Greek Literature|url-status=live|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dOht3609JOMC&pg=PA273|year=1950}}
Live Hadas, Moses (1950). A History of Greek Literature. Columbia University Press. pp. 273, 327. ISBN 978-0-231-01767-1. Archived from the original on 21 May 2022. Retrieved 30 July 2022. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
Sandbox Hadas, Moses (1950). A History of Greek Literature. Columbia University Press. pp. 273, 327. ISBN 978-0-231-01767-1. Archived from the original on 21 May 2022. Retrieved 30 July 2022. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
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Wikitext {{cite book|date=2004|display-authors=etal|first=Shireen|last=Hunter|page=3|publisher=M.E. Sharpe|quote=(..) It is difficult to establish exactly when Islam first appeared in Russia because the lands that Islam penetrated early in its expansion were not part of Russia at the time, but were later incorporated into the expanding Russian Empire. Islam reached the Caucasus region in the middle of the seventh century as part of the Arab [[Muslim conquest of Persia|conquest]] of the Iranian Sassanian Empire.|title=Islam in Russia: The Politics of Identity and Security}}
Live Hunter, Shireen; et al. (2004). Islam in Russia: The Politics of Identity and Security. M.E. Sharpe. p. 3. (..) It is difficult to establish exactly when Islam first appeared in Russia because the lands that Islam penetrated early in its expansion were not part of Russia at the time, but were later incorporated into the expanding Russian Empire. Islam reached the Caucasus region in the middle of the seventh century as part of the Arab conquest of the Iranian Sassanian Empire.
Sandbox Hunter, Shireen; et al. (2004). Islam in Russia: The Politics of Identity and Security. M.E. Sharpe. p. 3. (..) It is difficult to establish exactly when Islam first appeared in Russia because the lands that Islam penetrated early in its expansion were not part of Russia at the time, but were later incorporated into the expanding Russian Empire. Islam reached the Caucasus region in the middle of the seventh century as part of the Arab conquest of the Iranian Sassanian Empire.
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Wikitext {{cite book|access-date=20 January 2013|archive-date=11 May 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130511203023/http://books.google.com/books?id=UJpI18JaEL0C&pg=PA330|first1=William J.|first2=Jackson J.|isbn=978-0-495-90227-0|last1=Duiker|last2=Spielvogel|page=330|publisher=Cengage Learning|quote=The Byzantine Empire also interacted with the world of Islam to its east and the new European civilization of the west. Both interactions proved costly and ultimately fatal.|title=The Essential World History|url-status=live|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UJpI18JaEL0C&pg=PA330|year=2010}}
Live Duiker, William J.; Spielvogel, Jackson J. (2010). The Essential World History. Cengage Learning. p. 330. ISBN 978-0-495-90227-0. Archived from the original on 11 May 2013. Retrieved 20 January 2013. The Byzantine Empire also interacted with the world of Islam to its east and the new European civilization of the west. Both interactions proved costly and ultimately fatal.
Sandbox Duiker, William J.; Spielvogel, Jackson J. (2010). The Essential World History. Cengage Learning. p. 330. ISBN 978-0-495-90227-0. Archived from the original on 11 May 2013. Retrieved 20 January 2013. The Byzantine Empire also interacted with the world of Islam to its east and the new European civilization of the west. Both interactions proved costly and ultimately fatal.
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Wikitext {{cite book|access-date=20 January 2013|archive-date=11 May 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130511210105/http://books.google.com/books?id=VOE-sRivB6kC&pg=PA179|first=Ronald|isbn=978-0-262-06251-0|last=Findlay|pages=178–179|publisher=MIT Press|quote=These Christian allies did not accept the authority of Byzantium, and the Fourth Crusade that sacked Constantinople and established the so-called Latin Empire that lasted until 1261 was a fatal wound from which the empire never recovered until its fall at the hands of the Ottoman Turks in 1453 (Queller and Madden 1997).|title=Eli Heckscher, International Trade, And Economic History|url-status=live|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VOE-sRivB6kC&pg=PA179|year=2006}}
Live Findlay, Ronald (2006). Eli Heckscher, International Trade, And Economic History. MIT Press. pp. 178–179. ISBN 978-0-262-06251-0. Archived from the original on 11 May 2013. Retrieved 20 January 2013. These Christian allies did not accept the authority of Byzantium, and the Fourth Crusade that sacked Constantinople and established the so-called Latin Empire that lasted until 1261 was a fatal wound from which the empire never recovered until its fall at the hands of the Ottoman Turks in 1453 (Queller and Madden 1997).
Sandbox Findlay, Ronald (2006). Eli Heckscher, International Trade, And Economic History. MIT Press. pp. 178–179. ISBN 978-0-262-06251-0. Archived from the original on 11 May 2013. Retrieved 20 January 2013. These Christian allies did not accept the authority of Byzantium, and the Fourth Crusade that sacked Constantinople and established the so-called Latin Empire that lasted until 1261 was a fatal wound from which the empire never recovered until its fall at the hands of the Ottoman Turks in 1453 (Queller and Madden 1997).
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Wikitext {{cite book|access-date=20 January 2013|edition=Revised|first=Robert|isbn=978-0-8132-0754-4|last=Browning|page=[https://archive.org/details/byzantineempire0000brow/page/253 253]|publisher=CUA Press|quote=And though the final blow was struck by the Ottoman Turks, it can plausibly be argued that the fatal injury was inflicted by the Latin crusaders in 1204.|title=The Byzantine Empire|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/byzantineempire0000brow|year=1992}}
Live Browning, Robert (1992). The Byzantine Empire (Revised ed.). CUA Press. p. 253. ISBN 978-0-8132-0754-4. Retrieved 20 January 2013. And though the final blow was struck by the Ottoman Turks, it can plausibly be argued that the fatal injury was inflicted by the Latin crusaders in 1204.
Sandbox Browning, Robert (1992). The Byzantine Empire (Revised ed.). CUA Press. p. 253. ISBN 978-0-8132-0754-4. Retrieved 20 January 2013. And though the final blow was struck by the Ottoman Turks, it can plausibly be argued that the fatal injury was inflicted by the Latin crusaders in 1204.
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Wikitext {{cite book|access-date=20 January 2013|archive-date=11 May 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130511204709/http://books.google.com/books?id=o8hJgj5q5IEC&pg=PA136|first=Ted|isbn=978-0-9689873-7-7|last=Byfield|page=136|publisher=Christian History Project|quote=continue to stand for another 250 before ultimately falling to the Muslim Turks, but it had been irrevocably weakened by the Fourth Crusade.|title=A Glorious Disaster: A.D. 1100 to 1300: The Crusades: Blood, Valor, Iniquity, Reason, Faith|url-status=live|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=o8hJgj5q5IEC&pg=PA136|year=2008}}
Live Byfield, Ted (2008). A Glorious Disaster: A.D. 1100 to 1300: The Crusades: Blood, Valor, Iniquity, Reason, Faith. Christian History Project. p. 136. ISBN 978-0-9689873-7-7. Archived from the original on 11 May 2013. Retrieved 20 January 2013. continue to stand for another 250 before ultimately falling to the Muslim Turks, but it had been irrevocably weakened by the Fourth Crusade.
Sandbox Byfield, Ted (2008). A Glorious Disaster: A.D. 1100 to 1300: The Crusades: Blood, Valor, Iniquity, Reason, Faith. Christian History Project. p. 136. ISBN 978-0-9689873-7-7. Archived from the original on 11 May 2013. Retrieved 20 January 2013. continue to stand for another 250 before ultimately falling to the Muslim Turks, but it had been irrevocably weakened by the Fourth Crusade.
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Wikitext {{cite book|access-date=20 January 2013|archive-date=11 May 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130511214428/http://books.google.com/books?id=xHXGa8HSQIQC&pg=PA424|first=Cornelia|isbn=978-90-804114-4-9|last=Golna|page=424|publisher=Go-Bos Press|quote=1204 The Fourth Crusade sacks Constantinople, destroying and pillaging many of its treasures, fatally weakening the empire both economically and militarily|title=City of Man's Desire: A Novel of Constantinople|url-status=live|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xHXGa8HSQIQC&pg=PA424|year=2004}}
Live Golna, Cornelia (2004). City of Man's Desire: A Novel of Constantinople. Go-Bos Press. p. 424. ISBN 978-90-804114-4-9. Archived from the original on 11 May 2013. Retrieved 20 January 2013. 1204 The Fourth Crusade sacks Constantinople, destroying and pillaging many of its treasures, fatally weakening the empire both economically and militarily
Sandbox Golna, Cornelia (2004). City of Man's Desire: A Novel of Constantinople. Go-Bos Press. p. 424. ISBN 978-90-804114-4-9. Archived from the original on 11 May 2013. Retrieved 20 January 2013. 1204 The Fourth Crusade sacks Constantinople, destroying and pillaging many of its treasures, fatally weakening the empire both economically and militarily
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Wikitext {{cite book|access-date=20 January 2013|archive-date=11 May 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130511212456/http://books.google.com/books?id=lBYZAQAAIAAJ|first=John|isbn=978-0-89356-015-7|last=Powell|publisher=Salem Press|quote=However, the fifty-seven years of plunder that followed made the Byzantine Empire, even when it retook the capital in 1261, genuinely weak. Beginning in 1222, the empire was further weakened by a civil war that lasted until 1355. ... When the Ottomans overran their lands and besieged Constantinople in 1453, sheer poverty and weakness were the causes of the capital city's final fall.|title=Magill's Guide to Military History: A-Cor|url-status=live|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lBYZAQAAIAAJ|year=2001}}
Live Powell, John (2001). Magill's Guide to Military History: A-Cor. Salem Press. ISBN 978-0-89356-015-7. Archived from the original on 11 May 2013. Retrieved 20 January 2013. However, the fifty-seven years of plunder that followed made the Byzantine Empire, even when it retook the capital in 1261, genuinely weak. Beginning in 1222, the empire was further weakened by a civil war that lasted until 1355. ... When the Ottomans overran their lands and besieged Constantinople in 1453, sheer poverty and weakness were the causes of the capital city's final fall.
Sandbox Powell, John (2001). Magill's Guide to Military History: A-Cor. Salem Press. ISBN 978-0-89356-015-7. Archived from the original on 11 May 2013. Retrieved 20 January 2013. However, the fifty-seven years of plunder that followed made the Byzantine Empire, even when it retook the capital in 1261, genuinely weak. Beginning in 1222, the empire was further weakened by a civil war that lasted until 1355. ... When the Ottomans overran their lands and besieged Constantinople in 1453, sheer poverty and weakness were the causes of the capital city's final fall.
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Wikitext {{cite book|access-date=20 January 2013|archive-date=11 May 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130511205749/http://books.google.com/books?id=C2akvQfa-QMC&pg=PA405|date=2002|first=Dale T.|isbn=978-0-567-08866-6|last=Irvin|page=405|publisher=Continuum International Publishing Group|quote=Not only did the fourth crusade further harden the resentments Greek-speaking Christians felt toward the Latin West, but it further weakened the empire of Constantinople, many say fatally so. After the restoration of Greek imperial rule the city survived as the capital of Byzantium for another two centuries, but it never fully recovered.|title=History of the World Christian Movement: Volume 1: Earliest Christianity To 1453|url-status=live|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=C2akvQfa-QMC&pg=PA405}}
Live Irvin, Dale T. (2002). History of the World Christian Movement: Volume 1: Earliest Christianity To 1453. Continuum International Publishing Group. p. 405. ISBN 978-0-567-08866-6. Archived from the original on 11 May 2013. Retrieved 20 January 2013. Not only did the fourth crusade further harden the resentments Greek-speaking Christians felt toward the Latin West, but it further weakened the empire of Constantinople, many say fatally so. After the restoration of Greek imperial rule the city survived as the capital of Byzantium for another two centuries, but it never fully recovered.
Sandbox Irvin, Dale T. (2002). History of the World Christian Movement: Volume 1: Earliest Christianity To 1453. Continuum International Publishing Group. p. 405. ISBN 978-0-567-08866-6. Archived from the original on 11 May 2013. Retrieved 20 January 2013. Not only did the fourth crusade further harden the resentments Greek-speaking Christians felt toward the Latin West, but it further weakened the empire of Constantinople, many say fatally so. After the restoration of Greek imperial rule the city survived as the capital of Byzantium for another two centuries, but it never fully recovered.
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Wikitext {{cite book|access-date=20 January 2013|archive-date=11 May 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130511213734/http://books.google.com/books?id=lVBB1a0rC70C&pg=PA856|first=Richard C.|isbn=978-1-57607-800-6|last=Frucht|page=856|publisher=ABC-CLIO|quote=Although the empire was revived, the events of 1204 had so weakened Byzantium that it was no longer a great power.|title=Eastern Europe: An Introduction to the People, Lands, and Culture|url-status=live|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lVBB1a0rC70C&pg=PA856|year=2004}}
Live Frucht, Richard C. (2004). Eastern Europe: An Introduction to the People, Lands, and Culture. ABC-CLIO. p. 856. ISBN 978-1-57607-800-6. Archived from the original on 11 May 2013. Retrieved 20 January 2013. Although the empire was revived, the events of 1204 had so weakened Byzantium that it was no longer a great power.
Sandbox Frucht, Richard C. (2004). Eastern Europe: An Introduction to the People, Lands, and Culture. ABC-CLIO. p. 856. ISBN 978-1-57607-800-6. Archived from the original on 11 May 2013. Retrieved 20 January 2013. Although the empire was revived, the events of 1204 had so weakened Byzantium that it was no longer a great power.
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Wikitext {{cite book|access-date=20 January 2013|archive-date=11 May 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130511220210/http://books.google.com/books?id=UJpI18JaEL0C&pg=PA386|first1=William J.|first2=Jackson J.|isbn=978-0-495-90227-0|last1=Duiker|last2=Spielvogel|page=386|publisher=Cengage Learning|quote=Later they established themselves in the Anatolian peninsula at the expense of the Byzantine Empire. ... The Byzantines, however, had been severely weakened by the sack of Constantinople in the Fourth Crusade (in 1204) and the Western occupation of much of the empire for the next half century.|title=The Essential World History|url-status=live|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UJpI18JaEL0C&pg=PA386|year=2010}}
Live Duiker, William J.; Spielvogel, Jackson J. (2010). The Essential World History. Cengage Learning. p. 386. ISBN 978-0-495-90227-0. Archived from the original on 11 May 2013. Retrieved 20 January 2013. Later they established themselves in the Anatolian peninsula at the expense of the Byzantine Empire. ... The Byzantines, however, had been severely weakened by the sack of Constantinople in the Fourth Crusade (in 1204) and the Western occupation of much of the empire for the next half century.
Sandbox Duiker, William J.; Spielvogel, Jackson J. (2010). The Essential World History. Cengage Learning. p. 386. ISBN 978-0-495-90227-0. Archived from the original on 11 May 2013. Retrieved 20 January 2013. Later they established themselves in the Anatolian peninsula at the expense of the Byzantine Empire. ... The Byzantines, however, had been severely weakened by the sack of Constantinople in the Fourth Crusade (in 1204) and the Western occupation of much of the empire for the next half century.
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Wikitext {{cite book|access-date=20 January 2013|date=2006|first=Ralph|isbn=978-1-59523-030-0|last=Peters|publisher=Sentinel|quote=Western Christians, not Muslims, fatally crippled Byzantine power and opened Islam's path into the West.|title=New Glory: Expanding America's Global Supremacy|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/newgloryexpandin00pete}}
Live Peters, Ralph (2006). New Glory: Expanding America's Global Supremacy. Sentinel. ISBN 978-1-59523-030-0. Retrieved 20 January 2013. Western Christians, not Muslims, fatally crippled Byzantine power and opened Islam's path into the West.
Sandbox Peters, Ralph (2006). New Glory: Expanding America's Global Supremacy. Sentinel. ISBN 978-1-59523-030-0. Retrieved 20 January 2013. Western Christians, not Muslims, fatally crippled Byzantine power and opened Islam's path into the West.
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Wikitext {{cite book|access-date=20 January 2013|archive-date=11 May 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130511220240/http://books.google.com/books?id=Ay0RAQAAMAAJ|publisher=Rockford Institute|quote=two-and-a-half centuries to recover from the Fourth Crusade before the Ottomans finally took Constantinople in 1453, ... They fatally wounded Byzantium, which was the main cause of its weakened condition when the Muslim onslaught came. Even on the eve of its final collapse, the precondition for any Western help was submission in Florence.|title=Chronicles|url-status=live|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ay0RAQAAMAAJ|year=2005}}
Live Chronicles. Rockford Institute. 2005. Archived from the original on 11 May 2013. Retrieved 20 January 2013. two-and-a-half centuries to recover from the Fourth Crusade before the Ottomans finally took Constantinople in 1453, ... They fatally wounded Byzantium, which was the main cause of its weakened condition when the Muslim onslaught came. Even on the eve of its final collapse, the precondition for any Western help was submission in Florence.
Sandbox Chronicles. Rockford Institute. 2005. Archived from the original on 11 May 2013. Retrieved 20 January 2013. two-and-a-half centuries to recover from the Fourth Crusade before the Ottomans finally took Constantinople in 1453, ... They fatally wounded Byzantium, which was the main cause of its weakened condition when the Muslim onslaught came. Even on the eve of its final collapse, the precondition for any Western help was submission in Florence.
Cite web comparison
Wikitext {{cite web|access-date=10 June 2008|archive-date=27 April 2011|archive-url=https://archive.today/20110427075859/https://tspace.library.utoronto.ca/citd/RussianHeritage/4.PEAS/4.L/12.III.5.html|publisher=University of Toronto|title=The Destruction of Kyiv|url-status=dead|url=https://tspace.library.utoronto.ca/citd/RussianHeritage/4.PEAS/4.L/12.III.5.html}}
Live "The Destruction of Kyiv". University of Toronto. Archived from the original on 27 April 2011. Retrieved 10 June 2008.
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Wikitext {{cite web|access-date=10 June 2008|archive-date=7 June 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080607055652/http://www.accd.edu/sac/history/keller/Mongols/states3.html|publisher=Alamo Community Colleges|title=Khanate of the Golden Horde (Kipchak)|url-status=dead|url=http://www.accd.edu/sac/history/keller/Mongols/states3.html}}
Live "Khanate of the Golden Horde (Kipchak)". Alamo Community Colleges. Archived from the original on 7 June 2008. Retrieved 10 June 2008.
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Wikitext {{cite magazine|access-date=1 April 2012|archive-date=16 February 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120216182517/http://science.nationalgeographic.com/science/health-and-human-body/human-diseases/plague-article.html|magazine=National Geographic|title=Plague: The Black Death|url-status=dead|url=http://science.nationalgeographic.com/science/health-and-human-body/human-diseases/plague-article.html}}
Live "Plague: The Black Death". National Geographic. Archived from the original on 16 February 2012. Retrieved 1 April 2012.
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Wikitext {{cite web|access-date=3 November 2008|archive-date=21 October 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081021133412/http://www.infoplease.com/cig/dangerous-diseases-epidemics/bubonic-plague.html|publisher=Infoplease.com|title=Epidemics of the Past: Bubonic Plague|url-status=live|url=http://www.infoplease.com/cig/dangerous-diseases-epidemics/bubonic-plague.html}}
Live "Epidemics of the Past: Bubonic Plague". Infoplease.com. Archived from the original on 21 October 2008. Retrieved 3 November 2008.
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Wikitext {{cite news|access-date=3 November 2008|archive-date=12 February 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140212100811/http://www.theguardian.com/uk/2004/may/16/health.books|date=16 May 2004|first=Jo|last=Revill|location=London|newspaper=The Observer|title=Black Death blamed on man, not rats | UK news | The Observer|url-status=live|url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2004/may/16/health.books}}
Live Revill, Jo (16 May 2004). "Black Death blamed on man, not rats | UK news | The Observer". The Observer. London. Archived from the original on 12 February 2014. Retrieved 3 November 2008.
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Wikitext {{cite book|first1=Henry|last1=Kamen|page=221|title=Spain's Road to Empire: The Making of a World Power, 1492–1763}}
Live Kamen, Henry. Spain's Road to Empire: The Making of a World Power, 1492–1763. p. 221.
Sandbox Kamen, Henry. Spain's Road to Empire: The Making of a World Power, 1492–1763. p. 221.
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Wikitext {{cite book|first1=Kenneth|last1=Humphreys|title=Jesus Never Existed: An Introduction to the Ultimate Heresy}}
Live Humphreys, Kenneth. Jesus Never Existed: An Introduction to the Ultimate Heresy.
Sandbox Humphreys, Kenneth. Jesus Never Existed: An Introduction to the Ultimate Heresy.
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Wikitext {{cite web|access-date=13 August 2008|archive-date=27 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170327015606/http://libro.uca.edu/payne1/payne15.htm|publisher=The Library of Iberian resources online|title=The Seventeenth-Century Decline|url-status=live|url=http://libro.uca.edu/payne1/payne15.htm}}
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Wikitext {{cite book|access-date=30 July 2022|author-link=Robert I. Frost|first=Robert I.|isbn=978-0521544023|last=Frost|publisher=Cambridge University Press|title=After the Deluge; Poland-Lithuania and the Second Northern War, 1655–1660|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IfIbP8sfC0wC|year=2004}}
Live Frost, Robert I. (2004). After the Deluge; Poland-Lithuania and the Second Northern War, 1655–1660. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0521544023. Retrieved 30 July 2022.
Sandbox Frost, Robert I. (2004). After the Deluge; Poland-Lithuania and the Second Northern War, 1655–1660. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0521544023. Retrieved 30 July 2022.
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Wikitext {{cite book|access-date=30 July 2022|author-link=Jerzy Lukowski|first=Jerzy|isbn=978-1317886945|last=Lukowski|location=New York|publisher=Routledge|title=The Partitions of Poland 1772, 1793, 1795|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Zm3XAwAAQBAJ|year=2014}}
Live Lukowski, Jerzy (2014). The Partitions of Poland 1772, 1793, 1795. New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-1317886945. Retrieved 30 July 2022.
Sandbox Lukowski, Jerzy (2014). The Partitions of Poland 1772, 1793, 1795. New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-1317886945. Retrieved 30 July 2022.
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Wikitext {{cite book|access-date=30 July 2022|first=Shelby D.|isbn=978-0-7656-0932-8|last=Hunt|page=18|publisher=M. E. Sharpe|title=Controversy in marketing theory: for reason, realism, truth, and objectivity|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=07lchJbdWGgC&pg=PA18|year=2003}}
Live Hunt, Shelby D. (2003). Controversy in marketing theory: for reason, realism, truth, and objectivity. M. E. Sharpe. p. 18. ISBN 978-0-7656-0932-8. Retrieved 30 July 2022.
Sandbox Hunt, Shelby D. (2003). Controversy in marketing theory: for reason, realism, truth, and objectivity. M. E. Sharpe. p. 18. ISBN 978-0-7656-0932-8. Retrieved 30 July 2022.
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Wikitext {{cite web|access-date=24 March 2023|archive-date=23 July 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130723195302/http://web.clas.ufl.edu/users/ufhatch/pages/03-Sci-Rev/SCI-REV-Home/05-sr-lng-timeline.htm|first=Robert A.|last=Hatch|title=Scientific Revolution: Chronological Timeline: Copernicus to Newton|url-status=live|url=http://users.clas.ufl.edu//ufhatch/pages/03-Sci-Rev/SCI-REV-Home/05-sr-lng-timeline.htm}}
Live Hatch, Robert A. "Scientific Revolution: Chronological Timeline: Copernicus to Newton". Archived from the original on 23 July 2013. Retrieved 24 March 2023.
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