Lasagne, also lasagna, is both a form of pasta in sheets (often rippled in North America, though seldom so in Italy) and also a dish, sometimes named Lasagne al forno (meaning "Lasagne in the oven") made with alternate layers of pasta, cheese, and ragu (a meat sauce). It originated in Italy.
The word "lasagna" is derived from the Greek word "lasanon" meaning chamber pot. The word was later borrowed by the Romans as "lasanum" to mean cooking pot. The Italians then used the word to refer to the dish in which what is now known as lasagna is made. The word lasagna or lasagne (plural) now simply applies to the dish itself. The British generally use the plural "lasagne" to mean both the dish and the pasta while the Americans commonly use the singular "lasagna".
Many recipes call for several kinds of cheese, most often ricotta, mozzarella and parmesan. The classic Lasagne alla Bolognese uses only Parmigiano Reggiano.
A variant is Lasagne verde (green lasagne) which is the normal egg pasta with spinach added.
Lasagne was first recorded in the 13th century when it was used in a layered dish. This early version did not include tomatoes, which had not yet been discovered by Europeans.
Lasagne is the favorite dish of the fictional cat Garfield.
Quotations
- We shall feast our grape-gleaners with lasagne so tempting to swallow in slippery ropes.
- - Robert Browning, poem, "Englishman in Italy"
- I never met a Lasagne I didn't like.
- - Garfield
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- Jon: "Most of the Earth's surface is covered by water."
- Garfield: "Who cares? How much of it is covered by lasagne?"
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