Mode |
Parental Wish |
Historical Manifestations |
early and
late infanticidal |
Mother: "I wish you were dead, to relieve my fear of being killed by my mother." |
Child sacrifice and infanticide, child as a breast-penis, intolerance of child's anger, hardening, ghosts and magic, child sale, child sodomy |
Abandoning |
Mother: "I must leave you, to escape the needs I project into you." |
Longer swaddling, fosterage, outside wetnursing, monastery, nunnery and apprenticeship |
Ambivalent |
Mother: "You are bad from the erotic and aggressive projections put in you." |
Enemas, early beating, shorter swaddling, mourning possible, child as erotic object, precursor to empathy. |
Intrusive |
Mother: "You can have love when I have full control over you." |
Early toilet training, repression of child's sexuality, end of swaddling and wetnursing, empathy now possible, rise of pediatrics |
Socializing |
Mother and Father: "We will love you when you are reaching our goals." |
Use of guilt, "mental discipline", humiliation, rise of compulsory schooling, delegation of parental unconscious wishes |
Helping |
Mother and Father: "We love you and will help you reach your goals." |
Children's rights, deschooling and free schooling, child therapy, birth without violence. |