Arlene Maclin
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Arlene P. Maclin | |
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| Born | June 7, 1945 |
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Arlene Paige Maclin is an American physicist and academic administrator. Maclin was one of the first African American women to receive a PhD in physics.[1]
Early life and education
Maclin was born in Rawlings, Virginia on June 7, 1945.[2] She earned her B.S. in engineering physics from North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University in 1967.[3] She was an undergraduate research assistant.[4] After graduating, she spent time as a post-baccalaureate fellow at Bryn Mawr and Haverford Colleges.[5]
She completed a M.S. in theoretical nuclear physics from the University of Virginia in 1971,[6] and a Ph.D. in theoretical solid state physics from Howard University in 1974.[2]
Career
Maclin was a research scientist at MIT's Lincoln Laboratory and a visiting scientist at Oak Ridge National Laboratory before she was appointed to serve as program director at the National Science Foundation in 1980. Between 1981 and 1983, she served as Senior Applied Research Physicist at the Central Intelligence Agency.[2]
Maclin is a professor at Howard University.[7] She has also served as an academic administrator at Morgan State University[8] and Hampton University.[9] She served as Delta Sigma Theta Distinguished Professor at Bennett University.[10] She has developed an optical engineering program at Norfolk State University with a graduation rate of 96% and a high-quality laboratory equipment.[3] She has developed science education programs for elementary and high school students as well, and collaborated with educators abroad to improve student retention in scientific fields.[10][11][12] Based on successful models at Howard University, she presented results to the Department of Education to apply throughout the United States. Initiatives including pairing incoming students with those in the graduating class and creating more research project opportunities.[13]
Maclin acts as a mentor to undergraduate students, encouraging them to accept internship opportunities and helping them to find such positions. Though physics undergraduate classes are gradually becoming more diverse, faculty makeup at major institutions does not always reflect this change and Maclin believes that students should work together to support each other to create an environment that is comfortable for all.[7] Minority students leave physics because they feel isolated and out of place, not because they are struggling academically.[14]
Maclin's research covers topics like fiber optical-electronic systems to achieve optical switching in semiconductors.[15]
She has represented the United States in delegations to the International Conference on Women in Physics.[10] As early as 1975, Maclin delivered public lectures about computers and privacy issues.[16]
Awards and honours
- 2018 Diversity & Inclusion Advocacy Recognition from the Optical Society.[17]
References
- ^ Roberson, Stephen (2021-02-13). "February 13, 2021 - The First Five - National Society of Black Physicists". nsbp.org. Retrieved 2021-05-19.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ a b c "Arlene Maclin". The History Makers. January 2013. Retrieved 2021-02-27.
- ^ a b "N.C. A&T Alumna Leads the Way for Students to have Global Opportunities in STEM". N.C. A&T Alumni Times. November 22, 2017.
- ^ "For the cause of physics". The Pittsburgh Courier. 1965-08-07. Retrieved 2021-05-19.
- ^ "Personnel | Howard University Partnership Development and Design". Retrieved 2021-05-19.
- ^ Maclin, Arlene Paige (1971). Charge-exchange scattering of pions on light nuclei. OCLC 988088208.
- ^ a b Poffenberger, Leah (May 2018). "Making Room in Physics for Everyone". APS News. 27 (5).
- ^ "Morgan board names 4 to administrative jobs". The Baltimore Sun. 1976-03-18. Retrieved 2021-05-19.
- ^ "Women & Hi Tech - Grown from STEM: February Edition - Women & Hi Tech Celebrates "Equity and Inclusion" in 20th Year of The Leading Light Awards". www.womenandhitech.org. Retrieved 2021-05-19.
- ^ a b c "7th International Conference on Women in Physics: U.S. Delegation". uswip.org. Retrieved 2021-05-19.
- ^ Maclin, Arlene; Wilkins, Gregory; Honkanen, Seppo; Kupinski, Meredith. "U.S.-Finland Planning Visit: Cooperative Research and Education Activities in Integrated Access Networks".
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - ^ Maclin, Arlene; Johnson, Mary; Coleman, Winson; Johnson, Mildred. "District of Columbia Science & Engineering Regional Center for Minorities".
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - ^ "Department of Education Selects Howard for Model Undergraduate STEM Research Program". Howard Newsroom. 2017-08-21. Retrieved 2021-05-19.
- ^ Cole, KC (2004-04-14). "Physics losing minorities". Albuquerque Journal. Retrieved 2021-05-19.
- ^ Maclin, Arlene; Simms, Garfield; Hu, Liang. "RIMI: Fiber Optic Sensors and Smart Materials".
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - ^ DuPont, Alice (1975-04-04). "FAMU looks at 'nosy' computers". Tallahassee Democrat. Retrieved 2021-05-19.
- ^ "Diversity & Inclusion Advocacy Recognition 2018". osa.org. 2018-09-25. Retrieved 2021-05-19.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
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Category:1945 births Category:Living people Category:American physicists Category:Women academic administrators Category:North Carolina A&T State University alumni Category:University of Virginia alumni Category:Howard University alumni
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