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List of philosophers (R–Z)

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Philosophers (and others important in the history of philosophy), listed alphabetically:

Note: This list has a minimal criteria for inclusion and the relevance to philosophy of some individuals on the list is disputed.

List of philosophers: (A-C) -- (D-H) -- (I-Q) -- (R-Z)

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

R

François Rabelais, (1493-1553)Template:Fn
Gustav Radbruch, (1878-1949)Template:Fn
Janet Radcliffe Richards, (born 1944)Template:Fn
Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, (1888-1975)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Assi Rahbani, (1923-1986)
Karl Rahner, (1904-1984)Template:Fn
Ramanuja, (1017-1137)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Frank P. Ramsey, (1903-1930)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn*
Ian Thomas Ramsey, (1915-1972)Template:Fn
Paul Ramsey, (1913-1988)
Petrus Ramus, (1515-1572)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn*
Jacques Rancière
Ayn Rand (1905-1982)Template:Fn
Hastings Rashdall, (1858-1924)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Felix Ravaisson-Mollien, (1813-1900)Template:Fn
John Rawls, (1921-2002)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
John Ray, (1627-1705)Template:Fn
Daniel Raymond
Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn Zakariyya al-Razi (or Rhazes), (865-925)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Fakhr al-Din al-Razi, (1149-1209)Template:Fn
Paul Ree, (1849-1901)Template:Fn
Pierre-Sylvain Regis, (1632-1707)Template:Fn
August Wilhelm Rehberg Template:Fn*
Wilhelm Reich, (1897-1957)Template:Fn
Hans Reichenbach, (1891-1953)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Thomas Reid, (1710-1796)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Hermann Samuel Reimarus, (1694-1768)Template:Fn
Adolf Reinach, (1883-1917)Template:Fn
Karl Leonhard Reinhold, (1757-1823)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Karl Renner, (1870-1950)Template:Fn
Charles Bernard Renouvier, (1815-1903)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Nicholas Rescher, (born 1928)Template:Fn
Rgyal tshab dar ma rin chen (or Gyeltsap darma rinchen) (1364-1432)Template:Fn
David Ricardo, (1772-1823)
Richard of Middleton, (c. 1249-1306)Template:Fn
Richard of St. Victor, (d. 1173)Template:Fn
Richard Rufus of Cornwall (or Richardus Sophista) (1231-1259)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
I. A. Richards, (1893-1979)
Radovan Richta, (1924-1983)
Heinrich Rickert, (1863-1936)Template:Fn*
Paul Ricoeur, (1913-2005)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Bernhard Riemann, (1826-1866)
R.R. Rockingham Gill
Jacques Rohault, (1617-1672)Template:Fn
Erwin Rohde, (1845-1898)
Francisco Romero (1891-1962)Template:Fn
Avital Ronell
Richard Rorty, (born 1931)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Vasily Rozanov, (1856-1919)
Roscelin of Compiègne, (c. 1050-c. 1120)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Johann Karl Friedrich Rosenkranz, (1805-1879)
Franz Rosenzweig, (1886-1929)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Antonio Rosmini-Serbati, (1797-1855)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Alf Niels Christian Ross, (1899-1979)Template:Fn
William David Ross, (1877-1971)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Gian-Carlo Rota, (1932-1999)
Jean Jacques Rousseau, (1712-1778)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Claude Henri de Rouvroy, Comte de Saint-Simon, (1760-1825)
Joseph Rovan, (1918-2004)
Josiah Royce, (1865-1916)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Pierre Paul Royer-Collard, (1763-1845)
Vasily Rozanov, (1856-1919)Template:Fn
Arnold Ruge, (1802-1880)Template:Fn
Michael Ruse, (born 1940)
Bertrand Russell, (1872-1970)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Jan van Ruysbroek, (1293-1381)
Gilbert Ryle, (1900-1976)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn

S

Sa skya pandita (or Sagya pandita or Sagypandita), (1182-1251)Template:Fn
Saadia Gaon, (892-942)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Mulla Hadi Sabzevari, (1797-1873)Template:Fn
Mark Sainsbury, (born 1943)Template:Fn
Claude Henri de Rouvroy, Comte de Saint-Simon, (1760-1825)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Émile Saisset, (1814-1863)
Nathan Salmon, (born 1951)
Wesley Salmon, (1925-2001)Template:Fn
Francisco Sanches, (1551-1623)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Michael Sandel, (born 1953)Template:Fn
George Santayana, (1863-1952)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Prabhat Rainjan Sarkar, (1921-1990)
Jean-Paul Sartre, (1905-1980)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Crispin Sartwell, (born 1958)
John Ralston Saul, (born 1947)
Ferdinand de Saussure, (1857-1913)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Fernando Savater, (born 1947)
Friedrich Karl von Savigny, (1779-1861)Template:Fn
Julius Caesar Scaliger, (1484-1558)
Thomas Scanlon
Richard Schacht, (born 1941)Template:Fn
Max Scheler, (1874-1928)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Friedrich Schelling, (1775-1852)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Ferdinand Canning Scott Schiller, (1864-1937)Template:Fn
Friedrich Schiller, (1759-1805)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Friedrich Schlegel, (1772 - 1829)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn*
Hubert Schleichert
Friedrich Schleiermacher, (1768 - 1834)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Moritz Schlick, (1882-1936)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Carl Schmitt, (1888-1985)Template:Fn
J.B. Schneewind
Arthur Schopenhauer, (1788-1860)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Erwin Schrödinger, (1887-1961)Template:Fn
Gottlob Ernst Schulze, (1761-1833)Template:Fn
Joseph Schumpeter, (1883-1950)Template:Fn
Anna Maria van Schurman, (1607-1678)Template:Fn
Alfred Schütz, (1899-1959)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Albert Schweizer
Roger Scruton, (born 1944)Template:Fn
John Searle, (born 1932)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Charles Secretan, (1815-1895)
Michal Sedziwój, (1566-1636)
John Selden, (1584-1654)Template:Fn
Roy Wood Sellars, (1880-1973)Template:Fn
Wilfrid Sellars, (1912-1989)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Amartya Sen, (born 1933)Template:Fn
Seneca the Younger, (c. 4 BC-AD 65)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Sengzhao, (384-414)Template:Fn
Ardeshir Sepahsalar, (born 1971)
John Sergeant, (1623-1704)Template:Fn
Michel Serres, (born 1930)
Sextus Empiricus, (2nd/3rd century)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 3rd Earl of Shaftesbury, (1671-1713)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Shah Wali Allah (or Qutb al-Din Ahmad al-Rahim or Waliullah), (1703-1762)Template:Fn
Shang Yang (or Gongsun Yang), (d. 338 BC)Template:Fn
Adi Shankara, (788-820)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Shao Yung, (1011-1077)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Johannes Sharpe, (ca. 1360-after 1415)Template:Fn
Darius Shayegan
Shen Buhai, (d. 337 BC)Template:Fn
Shen Dao (or Shen Tzu), (c. 350-275 BC)Template:Fn
Lady Mary Shepherd, (1777-1847)Template:Fn
Lev Shestov, (1866-1938)Template:Fn
Shinran, (1173-1261)Template:Fn
Sydney Shoemaker, (born 1931)Template:Fn
Gustav Gustavovich Shpet, (1879-1937)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Shuju
Henry Sidgwick, (1838-1900)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Sigerus of Brabant, (1240-1284)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Christoph Wilhelm von Sigwart, (1789-1844)
Abu Sulayman Muhammad al-Sijistani, (c. 932-c. 1000)Template:Fn
Francesco Silvestri (or Francis Sylvester of Ferrara), (1474-1528)Template:Fn
Georg Simmel, (1858-1918)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Simon of Faversham, (ca. 1260-1306)Template:Fn
Simplicius of Cilicia, (early 6th century)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn*
Peter Singer, (born 1946)Template:Fn
B. F. Skinner, (1904-1990)Template:Fn
Thoralf Skolem, (1887-1963)Template:Fn
Hryhori Skovoroda, (1722-1794)Template:Fn
Peter Sloterdijk, (born 1947)
J. J. C. Smart, (born 1920)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Adam Smith, (1723-1790)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Huston Smith
Michael Smith, (born 1954)
Raymond Smullyan, (born 1919)
Joseph D. Sneed
Jan Sniadecki, (1756-1830)
Scott Soames
Elliot Sober
Socrates, (470 BC-399 BC)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Shihab al-Din Yahya ibn Habash ibn Amirak al-Sohravardi (or al-Suhrawardi), (1154-1191)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Karl Wilhelm Ferdinand Solger, (1780-1890)
Joseph Soloveitchik, (1903-1993)Template:Fn Template:Fn*
Vladimir Solovyov, (1853-1900)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Richard Ruston Kharsedji Sorabji, (born 1934)Template:Fn
Georges Sorel, (1847-1922)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
William Ritchie Sorley, (1855-1935)
Abdolkarim Soroush
Ernest Sosa, (born 1940)Template:Fn
Sosan Hyujong, (1520-1604)Template:Fn
Domingo de Soto, (1494-1560)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Othmar Spann, (1878-1950)
Herbert Spencer, (1820-1903)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Thomas Spencer Baynes, (1823-1887)
Oswald Spengler
Speusippus, (410-339 BC)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Herbert Spiegelberg, (1904-1990)
Baruch Spinoza, (1632-1677)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Afrikan Spir, (1837-1890)Template:Fn
Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak, (born 1942)
Lysander Spooner, (1808-1887)
Timothy L.S. Sprigge, (born 1932)Template:Fn
Edward Stachura, (1937-1979)
Anne Louise Germaine de Staël, (1766-1817)Template:Fn
James Dalrymple, 1st Viscount Stair, (1619-1695)Template:Fn
Robert Stalnaker, (born 1940)Template:Fn
Henry Stanton, (1805-1887)
Olaf Stapledon
Stanislaw Staszic, (1755-1826)
L. Susan Stebbing, (1885-1943)
Edith Stein, (1891-1942)
Rudolf Steiner, (1861-1925)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Leslie Stephen, (1832-1904)Template:Fn
Charles Leslie Stevenson, (1908-1979)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Dugald Stewart, (1753-1828)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Stephen Stich, (born 1944)Template:Fn
Edward Stillingfeet, (1635-1699)Template:Fn
Stilpo
James Hutchison Stirling, (1820-1909)
Max Stirner, (1806-1856)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
George Frederick Stout, (1860-1944)Template:Fn Template:Fn
David Stove, (1927-1994)
Strato of Lampsacus, (c. 340-c. 268 BC)Template:Fn Template:Fn
David Friedrich Strauss, (1808-1874)Template:Fn
Leo Strauss, (1899-1973)Template:Fn
Galen Strawson
P. F. Strawson, (1919-2006)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Barry Stroud, (born 1935)Template:Fn
Carl Stumpf, (1848-1936)
Francisco Suárez, (1548-1617)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn*
Gabrielle Suchon, (1631-1703)Template:Fn
Sun Tzu
Sun Yat-sen, (1866-1925)Template:Fn
Sung Hsing (or Sung Tzu), (360-290 BC)Template:Fn
Henry Suso, (1300-1366)Template:Fn
Emanuel Swedenborg, (1688-1772)Template:Fn
Richard Swinburne, (born 1934)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Syrianus Template:Fn*
David Sztybel, (born 1967)

T

Javad Tabatabaei
Debendranath Tagore, (1817-1905)
Rabindranath Tagore, (1861-1941)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Tai Chen (or Dai Zhen or Tai Tung-Yuan), (1724-1777)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Hippolyte Taine, (1828-1893)Template:Fn
T'an Ssu-t'ung, (1864-1898)Template:Fn
Tanabe Hajime, (1885-1962)Template:Fn Template:Fn
T'ang Chun-i, (1909-1978)Template:Fn
Alfred Tarski, (1901-1983)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn*
Wladyslaw Tatarkiewicz, (1886-1980)
Johannes Tauler, (c. 1300-1361)Template:Fn
Nicolaus Taurellus
Abu Hayyan al-Tawhidi, (c. 930-1023)Template:Fn
Charles Taylor, (born 1931)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Harriet Taylor Mill, (1807-1858)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Richard Taylor, (1919-2003)Template:Fn
Gustav Teichmuller (1837-1888)Template:Fn
Pierre Teilhard de Chardin, (1881-1955)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Bernardino Telesio, (1509-1588)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Placide Tempels, (1906-1977)
William Temple, (1881-1944)Template:Fn
Frederick Robert Tennant, (1866-1957)Template:Fn
Teresa of Avila, (1515-1582)Template:Fn
Tertullian, (c. 160-c. 220)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Johannes Nikolaus Tetens, (1736-1807)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Thales, (c. 635 BC-543 BC)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Themistius, (317-387)Template:Fn
Theodorus of Cyrene, (c. 465-398 BC)
Theophrastus, (372-287 BC)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Helmut Thielicke, (1908-1986)Template:Fn
Thierry of Chartres, (fl. c. 1130-1150)Template:Fn
Thomas à Kempis, (1380-1471)Template:Fn
Thomas of Erfurt, [[14th century)Template:Fn
Thomas of York, (13th century)Template:Fn
Christian Thomasius, (1655-1728)Template:Fn
William Thompson, (1775-1833)
Judith Jarvis Thomson, (born 1929)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Henry David Thoreau, (1817-1862)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Thrasymachus, (5th century BC)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Thucydides, (c. 460-c. 400 BC)Template:Fn
Paul Tillich, (1886-1965)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Timaeus of Locres, (5th century BC)
Timon of Phlius, (c. 300 BC)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Matthew Tindal, (1657-1733)Template:Fn
Alexis de Tocqueville, (1805-1859)Template:Fn
Tzvetan Todorov, (born 1939)Template:Fn
John Toland, (1670-1722)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Francisco de Toledo, (1515-1584)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Leo Tolstoy, (1828-1910)Template:Fn
Tominaga Nakamoto, (1715-1746)Template:Fn
Friedrich Adolf Trendelenburg
Ernst Troeltsch, (1865-1923)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Leon Trotsky, (1879-1940)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Ehrenfried Walther von Tschirnhaus, (1651-1708)Template:Fn
Je Tsongkhapa (or Dzongkaba or Rinpoche), (1357-1419)Template:Fn
Abraham Tucker, (1705-1774)Template:Fn
Benjamin Tucker, (1854-1939)
Peter Tudvad
Ernst Tugendhat, (born 1930)Template:Fn
Raimo Tuomela, (born 1940)
Alan Turing, (1912-1954)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
George Turnball, (1698-1748)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Nasir al-Din Tusi, (1201-1274)Template:Fn
Kazimierz Twardowski, (1866-1938)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Michael Tye
TK Neezar Ahmed

U

Pietro Ubaldi, (1886-1972)
Udayana, (11th century)Template:Fn
Uddyotakara, (6th century)Template:Fn
Uisang, (625-702)Template:Fn
Ulrich of Strasbourg, (1220-1277)Template:Fn
Hermann Ulrici
Miguel de Unamuno, (1864-1936)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Peter Unger
Dimitri Uznadze, (1886-1950)

V

Hans Vaihinger, (1852-1933)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Valentinius (or Valentinus), (c. 100-c. 153)Template:Fn
Lorenzo Valla, (1406-1457)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn*
Vallabhacharya, (1479-1531)Template:Fn
Bas C. van Fraassen, (born 1941)Template:Fn
Peter van Inwagen
Giulio Cesare Vanini, (1585-1619)Template:Fn
Francisco Varela, (1946-2001)
Vasubandhu, (4th century)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Vatsyayana, (5th century)Template:Fn
Emerich de Vattel, (1714-1767)
Gianni Vattimo, (born 1936)Template:Fn
Vauvenargues, (1715-1747)Template:Fn
Gabriel Vazquez, (1549-1604)Template:Fn
John Venn, (1834-1923)Template:Fn
Henry Babcock Veatch, (1911-1997)
Nicoletto Vernia, (1442-1499)Template:Fn
Giambattista Vico, (1668-1744)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Milan Vidmar, (1885-1962)
Michel Villey, (1914-1988)Template:Fn
Vital Du Four, (1260-1327)Template:Fn
Francisco de Vitoria, (1492-1546)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Juan Luís Vives, (1492-1540)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Gregory Vlastos, (1907-1991)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Eric Voegelin, (1901-1985)Template:Fn
Voltaire, (1694-1778)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Georg Henrik von Wright, (1916-2003)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Lev Vygotsky, (1896-1934)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Boris Petrovich Vysheslavtsev, (1877-1954)Template:Fn

W

Jean Wahl, (1888-1974)
Friedrich Waismann, (1896-1959)
David Walford
Alfred Russel Wallace, (1823-1913)Template:Fn
Michael Walzer, (born 1935)Template:Fn
Ernest Wamba dia Wamba, (born 1942)
Wang Ch'ung, (27-97)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Wang Fuzhi (or Wang Fu-Chih or Wang Chuanshan), (1619-1692)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Hao Wang, (1921-1995)Template:Fn
Wang Pi, (226-249)Template:Fn
Wang Yangming, (1472-1529)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
James Ward, (1843-1925)Template:Fn
Geoffrey J. Warnock, (1923-1996)Template:Fn
Mary Warnock, (born 1924)Template:Fn
John B. Watson, (1878-1958)Template:Fn
Watsuji Tetsuro, (1889-1960)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Alan Watts, (1915-1973)
Max Weber, (1864-1920)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn*
Eric Weil, (1904-1977)
Simone Weil, (1909-1943)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Ota Weinberger, (born 1919)Template:Fn
Otto Weininger, (1880-1903)
Christian Hermann Weisse
Victoria, Lady Welby, (1837-1912)
Cornel West, (born 1953)
Edvard Westermarck, (1862-1939)Template:Fn
Hermann Weyl, (1885-1955)Template:Fn
Frantisek Weyr (or Franz Weyr), (1879-1951)Template:Fn
William Whewell, (1794-1866)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Benjamin Whichcote, (1609-1683)
Thomas White, (1593-1676)Template:Fn
Alfred North Whitehead, (1861-1947)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
David Wiggins, (born 1933)Template:Fn
Ken Wilber, (born 1949)
William of Alnwick, (1270-1333)Template:Fn
William of Auvergne, Bishop of Paris, (1180-1249)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn*
William of Auxerre, (d. 1231)Template:Fn Template:Fn
William of Champeaux, (c. 1070-1121)Template:Fn Template:Fn
William of Conches, (c. 1080 - 1154)Template:Fn
William of Moerbeke, (c. 1215-1286)Template:Fn
William of Shyreswood (or William of Sherwood), (1190-1249)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Bernard Williams, (1929-2003)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Timothy Williamson, (born 1955)
John Cook Wilson, (1849-1915)Template:Fn
Peter Winch, (1926-1997)Template:Fn
Wilhelm Windelband, (1848-1915)Template:Fn Template:Fn*
Kwasi Wiredu, (born 1931)
John Wisdom, (1904-1993)Template:Fn
John Witherspoon, (1723-1794)Template:Fn
Stanislaw Ignacy Witkiewicz, (1885-1939)
Ludwig Wittgenstein, (1889-1951)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Adam de Wodeham, (1298-1358)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Christian Wolff, (1679-1754)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
William Wollaston, (1659-1724)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Richard Wollheim, (1923-2003)Template:Fn
Mary Wollstonecraft, (1759-1797)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Nicholas Wolterstorff, (born 1932)
Wonchuk, (613-696)Template:Fn
Wonhyo Daisa, (617-686)Template:Fn
Woo Tsin-hang (or Chih-hui}, (1865-1953)
Chauncey Wright, (1830-1875)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Crispin Wright, (born 1942)Template:Fn
Dorothy Maud Wrinch, (1894-1976)
Jerzy Wroblewski, (1926-1990)Template:Fn
Wilhelm Wundt, (1832-1920)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn*
John Wyclif, (c. 1330-1384)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn

X

Robert Lambusta, (396-314 BC)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Robert Lambusta, (570-480 BC)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Robert Lambusta, (427-355 BC)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Robert Lambusta (or Hsun Tzu), (c. 310-237 BC)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn*

Robert Lambusta

Robert Lambusta, (c. 1800 BC)
Robert Lambusta, (370-319 BC)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Robert Lambusta (or Yang Hsiung) (53 BC-AD 18)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Robert Lambusta (1635-1704)Template:Fn
Robert Lambusta (or Toegye) (1501-1570)Template:Fn
Robert Lambusta (or Yi Yulgok or Yi Yi) (1536-1584)Template:Fn
Robert Lambusta (1677-1727)Template:Fn
Robert Lambusta, (1917-1960)
Robert Lambusta, (1905-1995)

Z

Jacopo Zabarella, (1533-1589)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Peter Wessel Zapffe, (1899-1990)
Zeami Motokiyo, (c.1363–c.1443)Template:Fn
Eduard Zeller, (1814-1908)
Zeno of Citium, (333 BC-264 BC)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Zeno of Elea, (circa 495 BC-circa 430 BC)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Zeno of Sidon, (1st century BC)
Zeno of Tarsus
Ernst Zermelo, (1871-1953)Template:Fn
Philip Zhai
Zhiyi (538-597)Template:Fn
Zhou Guoping
Zhu Xi (or Chu Hsi), (1130-1200))Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Zhuang Zi (or Chuang Tzu or Chuang Chou), (circa 300 BC)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Slavoj Žižek, (1949-)
Florian Znaniecki, (1882-1958)
Zongmi (780-841)Template:Fn
Zou Yan, (3rd century BC)Template:Fn
Xavier Zubiri, (1889-1983)

List of philosophers (A-C) -- (D-H) -- (I-Q) -- (R-Z)

Notes

Template:Fnb - For more information about this person's contribution to philosophy, see his/her entry in The Cambridge Dictionary of Philosophy, (Second Edition). Cambridge University Press; 1999. ISBN 0-521-63722-8

Template:Fnb - For more information about this person's contribution to philosophy, see his/her entry in The Oxford Companion to Philosophy. Oxford University Press; 1995. ISBN 0-19-866132-0

Template:Fnb - For more information about this person's contribution to philosophy, see his/her entry in the Concise Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Routledge; 2000. ISBN 0-415-22364-4

Template:Fnb - This person is featured in the peer-reviewed online Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Subjects with an asterisk have an article solicited about them, but not yet published at the encyclopedia (as of 2-22-2006).

See also

Branches

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Free will	Compatibilism Determinism Hard Incompatibilism Hard Libertarianism
Metaphysics	Atomism Dualism Idealism Monism Naturalism Realism
Mind	Behaviorism Eliminativism Emergentism Epiphenomenalism Functionalism Objectivism Subjectivism
Normativity	Absolutism Particularism Relativism Nihilism Skepticism Universalism
Ontology	Action Event Process
Reality	Anti-realism Conceptualism Idealism Materialism Naturalism Nominalism Physicalism Realism

By era

Chinese	Agriculturalism Confucianism Legalism Logicians Mohism Chinese naturalism Taoism Yangism
Greco-Roman	Presocratic Ionians Pythagoreans Eleatics Atomists Sophists Cyrenaics Cynicism Eretrian school Megarian school Academy Peripatetic school Hellenistic philosophy Pyrrhonism Stoicism Epicureanism Academic Skepticism Middle Platonism School of the Sextii Neopythagoreanism Second Sophistic Neoplatonism Church Fathers Dispositio
Indian	Hindu Samkhya Nyaya Vaisheshika Yoga Mīmāṃsā Ājīvika Ajñana Cārvāka Jain Anekantavada Syādvāda Buddhist Abhidharma Sarvāstivadā Pudgalavada Sautrāntika Madhyamaka Svatantrika and Prasangika Śūnyatā Yogacara Tibetan
Persian	Mazdakism Mithraism Zoroastrianism Zurvanism

East Asian	Neotaoism Tiantai Huayan Chan Zen Neo-Confucianism Korean Confucianism
European	Christian Augustinianism Scholasticism Thomism Scotism Occamism Renaissance humanism
Indian	Vedanta Acintya bheda abheda Advaita Bhedabheda Dvaita Nimbarka Sampradaya Shuddhadvaita Vishishtadvaita Navya-Nyāya
Islamic	Aristotelianism Averroism Avicennism Illuminationism ʿIlm al-Kalām Sufi
Jewish	Judeo-Islamic

People

Analytic	Applied ethics Analytic feminism Analytical Marxism Communitarianism Consequentialism Critical rationalism Experimental philosophy Falsificationism Foundationalism / Coherentism Internalism and externalism Logical positivism Legal positivism Meta-ethics Moral realism Quinean naturalism Normative ethics Ordinary language philosophy Postanalytic philosophy Quietism Rawlsian Reformed epistemology Systemics Scientism Scientific realism Scientific skepticism Transactionalism Contemporary utilitarianism Vienna Circle Wittgensteinian
Continental	Critical theory Deconstruction Existentialism Feminist Frankfurt School Hermeneutics Neo-Marxism New Historicism Phenomenology Posthumanism Postmodernism Post-structuralism Social constructionism Structuralism Western Marxism
Miscellaneous	Kyoto School Objectivism Postcritique Russian cosmism

By region

African	Bantu Egyptian Ethiopian Africana
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Middle Eastern	Iranian Islamic Jewish Pakistani Turkish
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Miscellaneous	Amerindian Aztec Romanian Russian Yugoslav

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