The Greatest American
The Greatest American | |
File:Dsc main greatest.jpeg | |
Run time | 1 hour |
Host | Matt Lauer |
Executive Producer | Jason Raff |
Country | United States |
Network | Discovery Channel |
First aired | June 5, 2005 |
The Greatest American was a public vote, modeled after the 100 Greatest Britons competition, in which citizens of the United States were asked to nominate, and then later vote for, "the Greatest American" of all time.
The competition was conducted by AOL and the Discovery Channel.
Nominations were accepted through January 31, 2005. The 7-hour long series was broken into 4 episodes: The first episode counted down the top 100 and introduced the top 25 nominees in alphabetical order. The second episode featured biographies of the top 25 nominees as well as commentaries from influential people such as celebrities and politicians. The third episode called The Great Debate introduced the top 5 nominees and pitted the studio audience supporters of each of the nominees and a person selected to represent each of the top 5 candidates against a panel of 3 celebrities. In the finale the top 5 Greatest Americans were announced as well as what percentage of the votes each had received. Votes were taken through a toll free (if calling from a land line) phone number, through text messages from cell phones, and through online voting. Voters were allowed to vote three times per voting method, so anyone had a chance of voting at least nine times. The three states with the most votes being received were California, Texas, and Florida (ranked 1st, 2nd, and 4th in population).
The four-part interactive television event that aired on the Discovery Channel was hosted by Matt Lauer. It was produced by NBC News Productions and Jason Raff.
The Top 25
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- Ronald Reagan, former President - 24% - named "Greatest American"
- Abraham Lincoln, former President - 23.5%
- Martin Luther King, Jr., civil rights leader - 19.7% - named "Greatest African American"
- George Washington, first President - 17.7%
- Benjamin Franklin, Founding Father and scientist - 14.9%
- George W. Bush, then President - named "Greatest Living American"
- Bill Clinton, former President
- Elvis Presley, singer - named "America's Greatest Entertainer"
- Oprah Winfrey, talk show host - named "Greatest Woman in American history"
- Franklin D. Roosevelt, former President
- Billy Graham, evangelist
- Thomas Jefferson, former President
- Walt Disney, founder of Disney
- Albert Einstein, physicist - named "Greatest American Scientist" and "Greatest Jewish American"
- Thomas Alva Edison, inventor
- John F. Kennedy, former President
- Bob Hope, comedian
- Bill Gates, Microsoft founder and world's richest man
- Eleanor Roosevelt, former First Lady - named "America's Greatest First Lady"
- Lance Armstrong - named "America's Greatest Athlete"
- Muhammad Ali, boxer
- Rosa Parks, civil rights leader
- Wilbur and Orville Wright, inventors of airplane
- Henry Ford, developer of mass production
- Neil Armstrong, first man on the Moon
Alphabetical list
On April 18,2005, AOL and The Discovery Channel announced the top 100 nominees.
The remaining 75 nominees:
- Maya Angelou, poet, writer and actress
- Susan B. Anthony, suffragette
- Lucille Ball, actress
- Alexander Graham Bell, scientist and inventor
- Barbara Bush, former First Lady
- George H. W. Bush, former President
- Laura Bush, then First Lady
- Andrew Carnegie, industrialist
- Johnny Carson, comedian
- Jimmy Carter, former President
- George Washington Carver, agronomist
- Ray Charles, jazz musician
- César Chávez, labor leader and civil rights activist
- Hillary Rodham Clinton, Senator former First Lady
- Bill Cosby, comedian and actor
- Tom Cruise, actor
- Ellen DeGeneres, comedian and talk-show host
- Frederick Douglass, abolitionist
- Amelia Earhart, aviator
- Clint Eastwood, actor and director
- John Edwards, Senator
- Dwight D. Eisenhower, WW2 Supreme Commander and former President
- Brett Favre, American football player
- Mel Gibson, actor and director
- Rudy Giuliani, New York mayor during 9-11
- John Glenn, astronaut
- Alexander Hamilton, Founding Father
- Tom Hanks, actor
- Hugh Hefner, editor of Playboy magazine
- Katharine Hepburn, actress
- Howard Hughes, aviator
- Michael Jackson, singer
- Steve Jobs, Apple founder
- Lyndon B. Johnson, former President
- Michael Jordan, basketball player
- Helen Keller, deaf-blind author
- Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, former First Lady
- Robert F. Kennedy, former Attorney General
- Rush Limbaugh, radio talk show host
- Charles Lindbergh, aviator
- George Lucas, film director
- Madonna, singer
- Phil McGraw, talk show host
- Marilyn Monroe, actress
- Michael Moore, documentary maker
- Audie Murphy, most decorated WW2 soldier
- Richard M. Nixon, former President
- Barack Obama, Senator
- Jesse Owens, athlete
- George S. Patton, WW2 general
- Colin Powell, then Secretary of State
- Christopher Reeve, actor
- Condoleezza Rice, then National Security Advisor
- Jackie Robinson, baseball player
- Theodore Roosevelt, former President
- Babe Ruth, baseball player
- Carl Sagan, astronomer
- Jonas Salk, developer of polio vaccine
- Arnold Schwarzenegger, actor
- Frank Sinatra, singer
- Joseph Smith, Jr., founder of Mormonism
- Steven Spielberg, film director
- James Stewart, actor
- Martha Stewart, homemaking advocate
- Nikola Tesla, physicist
- Pat Tillman. American footballer and soldier
- Harry Truman, former President
- Donald Trump, businessman
- Harriet Tubman, abolitionist
- Mark Twain, author
- Sam Walton, Wal-Mart founder
- John Wayne, actor
- Tiger Woods, golfer
- Malcolm X, Nation of Islam leader
- Chuck Yeager, general
Facts about The Greatest American
- Men: 85 (the Wright brothers are given a single entry)
- Women: 15
- Living nominees: 42
- Nominees by area: (halves are awarded if a nominee exceeded in two areas e.g. Eisenhower is under Military and U.S. Presidents)
- Television, Cinema and Radio: 23
- U.S. Presidents: 14.5
- First Ladies: 5
- Other Political Figures: 15.5
- Science: 9.5
- Sports: 8.5
- Music: 5
- Business and Industry: 5
- Aviators and Astronauts: 5
- Military: 4.0
- Literature: 3
- Religion: 2
- Publishers: 1
- Six of the 100 might not universally be considered American:
- Albert Einstein is usually considered German: indeed he was named #10 on the Greatest German show (Unsere Besten)
- Alexander Graham Bell lived in Scotland for the first 23 years of his life
- Andrew Carnegie was also born in Scotland
- Mel Gibson lived in the U.S. up to age of 12 and is usually considered an Australian
- Arnold Schwarzenegger grew up in Austria and emigrated to the U.S. aged 21
- Nikola Tesla (Никола Тесла) was a Serb born in the Austrian Empire and emigrated to the U.S. aged 28