Montgomeryshire
Template:Infobox Wales historic county Montgomeryshire, also known as Maldwyn (Template:Lang-cy) is one of thirteen historic counties and a former administrative county of Wales. It is named after one of William the Conqueror's main counselors, Roger de Montgomerie, who was the 1st Earl of Shrewsbury.
Montgomeryshire constitutes the northern part of the principal area of Powys (except a few communities added to Powys in 1996 that are within the historic boundaries of Denbighshire). The population of this Montgomeryshire area committee was 59,474 according to the 2001 census. [1] Montgomery is considered the county town, though the administrative functions were shared with Machynlleth.
The borders of Montgomeryshire correspond roughly to the medieval kingdom of Powys Wenwynwyn. It is also the birth place of Saint Richard Gwyn.
History
The county is bounded to the north by Denbighshire, to the east and southeast by Shropshire, to the south by Radnorshire, to the southwest by Cardiganshire and to the west and northwest by Merionethshire. It was formed under the Laws in Wales Acts 1535-1542. Its cantrefi included:
It also included the Lordships of Cydewain and Mechain
Geography
The area is almost wholly mountainous, although there are some fertile valleys in the east. The highest point is Cadair Berwyn at 2,723 ft (830 m). Its main rivers are the River Severn and the River Dyfi. Lake Vyrnwy is a reservoir supplying Liverpool.
The main towns are Llanfyllin, Machynlleth, Montgomery, Newtown and Welshpool. The main industries are agriculture (mainly hill farming) and tourism.
Places of special interest:
- Bryn Tail Lead Mine Buildings
- Centre for Alternative Technology
- Dolforwyn Castle
- Montgomery Castle
- Powis Castle, Welshpool
- Trefeglwys Tumuli
- Mathrafal
- Meifod
Trivia
To walk up and down through Wales, one must at some point travel through Montgomeryshire as it is the only county that stretches from border to sea, east to west.