Dorothea Leporin Erxleben
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Dorothea Christiane Leporin Erxleben (1715-1762) was the first female medical doctor in Germany[1]. Inspired by the Italian scientist Laura Bassi's university professorship, she published a tract arguing that women should be allowed to attend university in 1742 and received her M.D. from the University of Halle in 1754[2].