Eggplant
Appearance
An eggplant is either of two species of nightshade, Solanum melongena and S. esculentum, bearing large pendulous purple or white fruit. The word "melongena" is from Sanskrit "vatinganah", which has produced a variety of names for this plant in various languages: brinjal, badingan, melongena, melenzana, aubergine, brown-jolly, and mad-apple (misinterpretation of Italian "melenzana" as "mala insana").