Seret (Hasidic dynasty)
'Seret or Sereter Hasidim were a Haredi group of Hasidic Jews that existed in the town of Siret (Seret) and the surrounding area in Bukovina during the late ninteenth century until World War II. They were headed by their Rebbe ("Grand Rabbi") whose family name was Rubin and was a scion of the dynasties of Kosov, Ropschitz and Belz. The Seret Hasidic group was a branch of the Kosov-Radovitz dynasty.
History
The famous Rebbe, Rabbi Chaim Hager died in 1854 in Kosov (East Galicia) and left three sons, each of whom had a great number of followers (Hassidim).
The followers of the Hager family, whose numbers in southern Bukovina were great and who were important, tried to persuade one of the brothers, the second oldest, Rabbi Yosef Alter Hager, to move his permanent residence to Radovitz (Radauti). They wanted thereby to increase tourism, because the followers of the Rabbi were accustomed to come from near and far for all holidays and even at other times to make pilgrimages to him.
They were successful, and in 1856 he was received in Radovitz with great ceremony by the whole population.
Reb Yosef Alter did a lot to stimulate the Jewish Yeshuv and he worked hand in hand with the community Rabbi Schapira to increase the spirituality of the well-to-do. It is true that he sometimes had conflicts regarding the observance of the Sabbath, because as market day was Friday, some of them continued to work after the beginning of the Sabbath–something that had much upset his father, Rabbi Chaim Hager, too.
Matters went so far that the Rabbi temporarily moved his seat to Seret in protest at the defilement. His followers tried to get the culprits to reform in order to persuade the Rabbi to return to Radovitz and their efforts were crowned with success. The Rabbi came back.
All in all his stay here was of considerable significance. The whole town, young and old, esteemed him greatly and treated him with great respect for the whole of his circa twenty year presence here.
Whenever something good happened in the Rabbi's family everyone rejoiced with the Rabbi. On Saturdays and holidays the local population would join in prayers with Hassidim who had traveled here, and also partake of the Rabbi's meals.
In the year 1876 Chief Rabbi Hager decided to emigrate to Eretz Israel in order to spend the last years of his life there. The pleas of his numerous friends and followers to give up this plan were to no avail. The Rabbi stuck by his decision. But he did at least offer to leave his only son, Rabbi Moshe Hager in his place in Radovitz.
The departure of the old Rabbi turned into a great procession. An unbroken row of wagons extended from his home six kilometers to the train station in Hadikfalva. Many thousands of local and foreign Hassidim were very reluctant to say a final goodbye to their beloved Rabbi.
After his departure, his only son, Rabbi Moshe Hager, took over his seat in Radovitz, while his elder son in law Rabbi Shmuel Schmelke Rubin (1840-1901), who was married to his daughter Chaya, began to lead a large group of Hassidim in nearby Seret (Siret)
Rabbi Schmelke's parents were Rabbi Yitzchok Rubin of Brody (Brod), the grandson of Rabbi Naftali Tzvi of Ropczyce (Ropschitz) and Aidel, who was the daughter of Rabbi Sholom Rokeach of Belz.
After Rabbi Schmelke's passing in 1901, he was succeeded as Rebbe by his son Rabbi Pinchos Menachem Mende Rubin (1870-1941). Rabbi Schmelke's son in law Rabbi Chaim Dachner served as the Head of the Rabbinic court in Siret.
Rabbi Mendel's eldest son was Rabbi Moses Josef Rubin of Câmpulung Moldovenesc (1892-1980) who was a prominent Rabbi in pre-World War II Romania and post-war New York City. The renowned Halchachic authority Rabbi Meshulam Roth of Cernăuţi (1875-1962) was a son in law of Rabbi Mendel. Rabbi Boruch Hager of the Vizhnitz Chassidic Dynasty, who later founded the Seret-Vizhinitz Hasidic dynasty in Israel, served as the town's Rabbi in 1936-1941.
Virtually all members of the sect perished in the Transnistria concentration camps (see Romania during World War II).
Legacy
Modern dynasties that descend from the Seret dynasty include: Muzhai, Sulitz, Sasregen and Ropshitz - all currently based in New York.