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Hawker Hunter

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Hawker Hunter

A privately-owned Hawker Hunter, photographed in England in 2003.
Description
Role multi-role fighter (FGA.9)
Crew one
First flight 20 July 1951
Entered service July 1954
Manufacturer Hawker-Siddeley
Dimensions
Length 45 ft 11 in 14.00 m
Wingspan 33 ft 8 in 10.26 m
Height 13 ft 2 in 4.01 m
Wing Area 349 ft² 32.42 m²
Weights
Empty 13,010 lb 5,902 kg
Loaded 18,000 lb 8,165 kg
Maximum takeoff 24,600 lb 11,158 kg
Powerplant
Engines Rolls-Royce Avon 207
Thrust 10,150 lbf 45.15 kN
Performance
Maximum speed 710 mph 1,144 km/h
Combat radius 443 miles 713 km
Ferry range 1,840 miles 2,961 km
Service ceiling 50,000 ft 15,240 m
Rate of climb 8,000 ft/min 2,438 m/min
Wing loading 51.6 lb/ft² 251.9 kg/m²
Thrust/weight 0.56 lbf/lb (5.6 kN/kg)
Avionics
Avionics ranging radar
Armament
Guns 4x 30 mm ADEN cannon, 135 rpg
Bombs 7,400 lb (3,357 kg)
Missiles AIM-9 Sidewinder, AGM-65 Maverick
Rockets SNEB 70 mm rockets in 18 round pods

The Hawker Hunter was a British jet fighter aircraft of the 1950s. Considered by many to be the finest transonic fighter, the Hunter served for many years with the Royal Air Force, and was widely exported, serving with 19 air forces. A total of 1,927 Hunters were produced by Hawker Siddeley and under license.

Development

The Hunter was developed in response to an Air Ministry specification issued in 1948. The P.1067 first flew on 17 July 1951, entering service as the Hunter F.1 in 1954. Extensive teething problems led to a succession of variants, leading to the definitive F.6' with a much more powerful Rolls-Royce Avon engine and revised wing. The F.6 and the subsequent FGA.9 fighter bomber were the basis for most exports.

The Hunter had a swept wing with a 35° sweep, a single turbojet engine with intakes in the wing roots, and a high-mounted tailplane. It was armed with four 30mm ADEN cannon in a detachable pack in the nose, with underwing fittings for bombs and rockets. Later variants had improved wing design and more powerful engines. A trainer version with side-by-side seating for instructor and pupil was also produced. The Hunter is prized for its handling ability, and in mature versions is a versatile, robust, and reliable aircraft.

The Hunter F.6 was retired from the fighter role in the RAF in 1963, with ground-attack versions serving through 1970. Some remained in use for training and secondary roles through the early 1990s.

Hunter users included Abu Dhabi, Belgium, Chile, Denmark, Iraq, India, Jordan, Kenya, Kuwait, Lebanon, Netherlands, Oman, Peru, Qatar, Rhodesia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Somalia, Sweden, and Switzerland. Belgium and Netherlands produced the Hunter under license.

Perhaps the most enthusiastic Hunter user was Switzerland, which used the type from 1958 through 1994, upgrading it repeatedly in service and often choosing to retain it in lieu of newer aircraft.

Combat History

=Chile

The Hunters played an important role in the military coup that overthrew the socialist president of Chile, Salvador Allende, on September 11, 1973. Hunters of the Squadron No 7 of the Chilean Air Forces bombarded the presidential palace, Allende's house in Santiago and radio stations loyal to the government.

India

Hunters destroyed many Pakistan tanks in the Battle of Longewala when the Indian Air Force launched a counter attack on a remote desert outpost.

Units Using the Hunter

Royal Air Force

Sixteen Hunters of the RAF Black Arrows perform aerobatics at the Farnborough Air Show, England.
A privately-owned Hawker Hunter F.58 in England
  • Black Knights aerial display team, 4 aircraft of No 54 Squadron
  • Black Arrows aerial display team, all black aircraft of No. 111 Squadron
  • The Blue Diamonds aerial display team 16 blue-painted Hunters of 92 Squadron


Similar aircraft: Dassault Super Mystère - F-86 Sabre - MiG-17