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Order of magnitude – length

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  • 10-35 m - Lengths smaller than this do not make any physical sense. See Plancks_constannt
  • 10-15 m - Size of atomic nuclei
  • 10-10 m - Size of atoms - See Ångström
  • 10-9 m = 1 nanometer (nm) - Diameter of DNA helix
  • 10-8 m = 10 nm
    • 20 nm -- thickness of bacterial flagellum
    • 40 nm -- extreme ultraviolet wavelength
    • 90 nm -- Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
  • 10-7 m = 100 nm
    • 100 nm -- Maximum particle size that can fit through a surgical mask
    • 280 nm -- near ultraviolet wavelength
    • 380-430 nm -- wavelength of violet light -- see color
    • 625-740 nm -- wavelength red light
  • 10-6 m = 1 micrometer aka micron (μm)