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Northeast Caucasian languages

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Northeast Caucasian langauges or East Caucasian langauges - family of languages, spoken mostly in Dagestan, Northern Azerbaijan and Georgia.

  • Avar-Andi-Dido group.
    • Avar
      • Avar language (Northwest Dagestan highlands), appr. 500 000 speakers
    • Andi languages (Western Dagestan)
      • Botlikh 3 000
      • Godoberi or Ghodoberi, appr. 2 500 speakers
      • Karata, appr. 5 000 speakers
      • Akhvakh, appr. 5 000 speakers
      • Bagval or Bagvalal, appr. 4 000 speakers
      • Tindi, appr. 5 000 speakers
      • Chamalal, appr. 4 000 speakers
    • Dido languages (Southwest Dagestan)
      • Dido, appr. 7 000 speakers
      • Khvarshi, appr. 1 000 speakers
      • Hinukh or Ginukh, appr. 200 speakers
      • Bezhta or Bezhti, appr. 2 500 speakers
      • Hunzib or Gunzib, appr. 600 speakers

None of the Andi or Dido languages are written; Avar is used as the literary language.

  • Lak-Dargwa or Lak-Dargwa group (Central Dagestan highlands)
    • Lak or Lakk, appr. 90 000 speakers
    • Dargwa or Dargin, appr. 320 000 speakers

Both Lak and Dargwa are written languages

  • Lezgian group (Southeast Dagestan highlands and Northern Azerbijan)
    • Aghul or Agul, appr. 14 000 speakers
    • Archi, appr. 1 000 speakers
    • Budukh, appr. 2 000 speakers
    • Khinalugh or Khinalug, appr. 1 500 speakers
    • Kryts or Kryz, appr. 6 000 speakers
    • Lezgi, appr. 200 000 speakers
    • Rutul, appr. 15 000 speakers
    • Tabassaran, appr. 77 000 speakers
    • Tsakhur, appr. 5 000 speakers
    • Udi, appr. 4 000 speakers

Among the Lezgian languages, only Lezgi and Tabassaran are written.