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Rolfosteus (genus)

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Rolfosteus
Temporal range: Late Devonian
Fossil
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Phylum:
Class:
Order:
Family:
Genus:
Rolfosteus
Species:
R. canningensis
Binomial name
Rolfosteus canningensis

Rolfosteus is an extinct genus of arthrodire placoderm from the late Devonian of the Gogo Reef formation in Australia.

The 15 cm (6 in) long creature had tough plating on the front of its body. Like other arthrodires such as Coccosteus and the giant Dunkleosteus it had sharp, bony plates in its mouth which formed a turtle-like beak for cutting prey to pieces. Rolfosteus's most unusual feature was its highly elongated snout, which measured 7 cm (3 in) in length. The long snout may had been used to enhance its sense of smell, as well as increase its hydrodymanic streamlining.

References

Long, John A. The Rise of Fishes: 500 Million Years of Evolution Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996. ISBN 0-8018-5438-5