Ceuta
Ceuta is a Spanish enclave in North Africa, surrounded by Morocco, on the coast near the Straits of Gibraltar. Area approximately 18 km2.
Ceuta over the centuries was subject succesively to Carthaginian, Roman, Visigothic and Arab domination, until it was captured by the Portuguese on August 14, 1415.
After the death in battle of the Portuguese king Sebastian I in battle in 1578, the Portuguese throne passed to the King of Spain, and thereafter Portugal and all its possessions became part of Spain, including Ceuta. In 1640 Portugal regained its independence from Spain. However, Ceuta remained under Spanish control, and has been part of Spain ever since.
Ceuta is known officially in Spanish as Ciudad Autonoma de Ceuta, the Autonomous City of Ceuta.
Ceuta is administratively part of the Cádiz province. It does not form part of the customs territory of the European Union. The city is a free port. As of 1994 its population was 71,926.
Links
- Information on the history of Ceuta (in Spanish): http://www.ceuta.com/historia/c-historia.html
- Official Ceuta government website (in Spanish): http://www.ciceuta.es/cac.htm
- see also: Melilla, Isla Perejil