Toulouse
Toulouse is a city in southern France on the shores of the Garonne river. It is also the capital of the departement of Haute-Garonne.
The population of the city proper is 398,423 (as of the 1999 census), with 741,000 inhabitants in the greater metropolitan area. Toulouse is the fourth largest city in France, after Paris, Lyon and Marseille.
The Roman city of Tolosa became the capital of the Visigoth empire, and later of the kingdom of Aquitaine. In 1271, the area, then a county, was incorporated into France.
The University of Toulouse (Université de Toulouse), established in 1230, is located here. It is today one of the largest university cities in France (second after Paris) with more than 110,000 students attending its 3 polytechnics and universities (Université Paul Sabatier, Université Toulouse Le Mirail, Arsenal).
The main industries are aeronautics, space, electronics, information technology and biotechnology.
Toulouse suffered the explosion of the AZF chemical plant in September 2000. Thirty people died and more than 2500 were injured.
The current mayor is Philippe Douste-Blazy.