Caliph
Appearance
The Successor of the Prophet or Khalifa, Caliph in its most common English spelling, was the title taken by Abu Bakr, the father-in-law of Muhammad, when he succeeded him as leader of the Ummah or community of Islam in 632.
Famous caliphs
- Abu Bakr
- Umayyad dynasty
- Abbasid dynasty
- Abd-ar-rahman IV
- Abd-ar-rahman V
- Abd Allah ibn Zubayr