February 1
February 1 is the 32nd day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. There are 333 days remaining, (334 in leap years).
Events
- 1788 - Isaac Briggs and William Longstreet patent the steamboat.
- 1790 - In New York City the Supreme Court of the United States convenes for the first time.
- 1793 - France declares war on the United Kingdom and the Netherlands.
- 1796 - The capital of Upper Canada is moved from Newark to York.
- 1814 - Mayon Volcano, in the Philippines, erupts, killing around 1,200 people; most devastating eruption of Mayon Volcano.
- 1861 - American Civil War: Texas secedes from the United States.
- 1862 - Julia Ward Howe's "Battle Hymn of the Republic" is published for the first time (Atlantic Monthly).
- 1884 - Edition one of the Oxford English Dictionary is published.
- 1893 - Thomas A. Edison finishes construction of the first motion picture studio (West Orange, New Jersey).
- 1896 - The opera La Bohème premieres (Turin).
- 1908 - King Carlos I of Portugal and his son, Prince Luís Filipe, are killed in Terreiro do Paco, Lisbon.
- 1913 - New York City's Grand Central Station opens as the world's largest train station.
- 1918 - Russia adopts the Gregorian Calendar.
- 1919 - The first Miss America is crowned (New York City).
- 1920 - The Royal Canadian Mounted Police begin operations.
- 1929 - Frenchman Charles Rigoulet is the first weightlifter to lift over 400 pounds in the "clean and jerk" method.
- 1943 - World War II: Vidkun Quisling appointed Premier of Norway by the Nazi occupiers.
- 1946 - Trygve Lie of Norway is picked to be the first United Nations Secretary General.
- 1958 - Merger of Egypt and Syria to form the United Arab Republic, which lasted until 1961.
- 1968 - Vietnam War: A Viet Cong officer is executed by Nguyen Ngoc Loan a South Vietnamese National Police Chief. The execution was videotaped and photographed and helped sway public opinion against the war.
- 1978 - Director Roman Polanski skips bail and flees to France after pleading guilty to charges of engaging in sex with a 13-year-old girl.
- 1979 - Convicted bank robber Patty Hearst is released from prison after her sentence was commuted by President Jimmy Carter.
- 1979 - Ayatollah Khomeini is welcomed back into Tehran, Iran after nearly 15 years of exile.
- 1982 - Senegal and Gambia form a loose confederation known as Senegambia.
- 1992 - The Chief Judicial Magistrate of Bhopal court declares Warren Anderson, ex-CEO of Union Carbide, a fugitive under Indian law for failing to appear in the Bhopal Disaster case and orders the government to press for his extradition from United States
- 1994 - In Portland, Oregon Tonya Harding's ex-husband Jeff Gillooly pleads guilty for his role in attacking figure skater Nancy Kerrigan. He accepts a plea bargain admitting to racketeering charges in exchange for testimony against Harding.
- 1996 - Communications Decency Act is passed by the United States Congress
- 2003 - Space Shuttle Columbia disintegrates over Texas upon reentry killing all seven astronauts onboard.
- 2008 - Sweden plans to cease analog television broadcasts.
- 2019 - Predicted date of possible collision of 2002 NT7 with Earth.
Births
- 1859 - Victor Herbert, composer
- 1874 - Hugo von Hofmannsthal, lyricist, dramatist, narrator, and essayist (+ 1929)
- 1882 - Louis Stephen St. Laurent, twelfth Prime Minister of Canada
- 1887 - Charles Nordhoff, author (+ 1947)
- 1894 - John Ford, director, producer (+ 1973)
- 1894 - James P. Johnson, pianist, composer (+ 1955)
- 1901 - Clark Gable, actor (+ 1960)
- 1902 - Langston Hughes writer (+ 1967)
- 1904 - S. J. Perelman, humorist, author
- 1906 - Hildegarde, actress, singer
- 1907 - Günter Eich, lyricist (+ 1972)
- 1908 - George Pal, director, producer (+ 1980)
- 1918 - Dame Muriel Spark, author
- 1925 - Alfred Grosser, political scientist and publicist
- 1931 - Boris Yeltsin, Russian president 1991-1999
- 1935 - Dieter Kühn, narrator, dramatist and essayist
- 1937 - Garrett Morris, comedian
- 1937 - Don Everly, musician
- 1938 - Sherman Hemsley, comedian, actor
- 1942 - Terry Jones, actor, writer ("Monty Python's Flying Circus")
- 1947 - Jessica Savitch, journalist (+ 1983)
- 1952 - Rick James, musician
- 1954 - Bill Mumy, actor, musician
- 1965 - Brandon Lee, actor (+ 1993)
- 1965 - Sherilyn Fenn, actress
- 1965 - Princess Stephanie of Monaco
- 1966 - Michelle Akers, American soccer star
- 1968 - Lisa Marie Presley, actress
Deaths
- 1793 - William Wildman Shute Barrington, British statesman
- 1851 - Mary Shelley, author
- 1908 - King Carlos I of Portugal
- 1944 - [[Piet Mondriaan], Dutch painter
- 1966 - Buster Keaton, actor
- 1966 - Hedda Hopper, gossip columnist
- 1997 - Herb Caen, newspaper columnist
- 2002 - Hildegard Knef (76), actress, singer, writer
- 2003 - The crew of STS-107, astronauts: Michael P. Anderson, David Brown, Kalpana Chawla, Laurel Clark, Rick D. Husband, Willie McCool, Ilan Ramon
Holidays and observances
- Imbolc - one of the eight solar holidays in the Wheel of the Year.
- 2003 - Chinese New Year - Year of the Ram.
See Also:
January 31 - February 2 - January 1 - March 1 -- listing of all days
January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December