Rescue and recovery effort after the September 11 attacks on the World Trade Center
The area surrounding the World Trade Center became the site of the greatest number of casualties and missing, and physical destruction. This region became known in the ensuing days as "ground zero".
Firefighters
New York City firefighters rushed to the World Trade Center minutes after the first plane struck the north tower. Chief brass set up a command center in the lobby as firefighters climbed up the stairs. When the towers collapsed, hundreds were killed or trapped within.
The other firefighters worked alternating 24-hour shifts.
Firefighters came from hundreds of miles around New York City, including numerous volunteer units in small-town New York.
Doctors, EMTs, etc.
Police
Many New York City and Port Authority police were killed in the collapse of the towers.
The NYPD worked alternating 12-hour shifts in the rescue and recovery effort.
Ironworkers
Truckdrivers
By Friday, 9/14/2001, 9000 tons in 1500 truckloads of debris have been brought to the Fresh Kills landfill. By Monday afternoon, 40,000 tons have been taken out.
American Red Cross
See Give Blood and Donations.
National Guard
Volunteers
Volunteers began arriving at the World Trade Center soon after the towers collapsed. Those who arrived in the early hours helped in any way they could, including college students who gave out water to the rescue workers; later unsolicited volunteers were turned away. People with particular skills, including construction, demolition, medical training, and mental health conseling, came to assist throughout the first few days; a team of disaster relief specialists even came from France. By late Friday, September 14, there was essentially no more room for volunteers, though people had arrived from as far off as California, waiting in lines outside the relief administration center at Javits Center.
American Red Cross
Numbers from the American Red Cross, as of November 19, 2001: 11,549,338 meals/snacks have been served. There have been 50,423 total disaster workers, 48,491 of them volunteers. See also Assistance.
Monetary Cost
Estimated total costs, as of 10/3/2001:
- $5 billion for debris removal
- $14 billion for reconstruction
- $3 billion in overtime payments to uniformed workers
- $1 billion for replacement of destroyed vehicles and equipment
- (one Fire Department accident response vehicle costs $400,000)
September 11, 2001 Terrorist Attack - Full Timeline
In Memoriam - Casualties - Missing Persons - Survivors - Personal experiences
Give Blood - Donations - Assistance - Closings and Cancellations - Memorials and Services
US Governmental Response - Responsibility - Hijackers - World political effects - World economic effects
See also: World Trade Center -- Pentagon -- New York City -- Washington, D.C. -- AA Flight 11 -- UA Flight 75 -- AA Flight 77 -- UA Flight 93 -- U.S. Department of Defense -- terrorism -- domestic terrorism -- Osama bin Laden -- Taliban -- Islamism -- Afghanistan -- collective trauma -- September 11
External Links and References
- THE VOLUNTEERS: Good Intentions Lead to a Bad Ending, New York Times, 10/18/2001
- THE SITE: In an Urban Underbelly, Hidden Views of Terror's Toll, New York Times, 10/14/2001
- THE BUDGET: Finances of New York City Staggered by the Emergency, New York Times, 10/3/2001
- Fire Dept. Asks If There Are Some Fires It Shouldn't Fight, New York Times, 9/30/2001
- UNDERGROUND: Looting Is Reported in Center's Tomblike Mall, New York Times, 9/21/2001
- THE SITE: Police Commissioner Backs Poor Outlook on Survivors, New York Times, 9/19/2001 also describes visits by political leaders
- THE FIREMEN: Department Promotes 168 to Rebuild Officer Ranks, New York Times, 9/18/2001
- THE DISPOSAL: Hauling the Debris, and Darker Burdens, New York Times, 9/17/2001
- THE FUNERALS: For the Fire Department, the First Three Farewells, New York Times, 9/16/2001
- City Loses Hundreds of Bravest, Finest, New York Post
- THE FIREFIGHTERS: Department's Cruel Toll: 350 Comrades, New York Times, 9/13/2001
- THE RESPONSE: Firefighters Dash Into Towers; Many Do Not Return, New York Times, 9/12/2001