Kaleds
The Kaleds (or Dals) are a fictional race of humanoid aliens from the British science fiction television series Doctor Who and the forebears of the Daleks.
In the first Dalek serial, commonly known as The Daleks (1963), it is explained that the planet Skaro was once home to two humanoid races, the peaceful and scientifically-advanced Dals and the warlike Thals. Following a short but terrible nuclear war between the races, the Dals were mutated and became the aggressive and xenophobic Daleks.
This information is contradicted in the 1974 serial Genesis of the Daleks, in which the Doctor returns to Skaro before the creation of the Daleks. In the later serial, it is the Kaleds who are at war with the Thals, and the conflict is a generations-long war of attrition, not the short nuclear winter described previously. (The serial also suggests that the Kaleds' mutations were not as bad as implied by the earlier account, and that their development into the Daleks was engineered by the Kaled scientist Davros for his own purposes.)
All later serials followed the Genesis of the Daleks version of the story and treated the "Kaleds" as the predecessors of the Daleks.
Several theories exist to explain the discrepancies, outside of the real one: the Genesis production team simply retconned Skaro's history. One theory holds that the account in The Daleks, which comes from centuries-old Thal oral history, is simply wrong. Other more complicated theories, making use of the time travel aspect of the series, have also been suggested.