Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales
The Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales is the second-highest judge of the Courts of England and Wales, after the Lord Chancellor, and the presiding judge of Criminal Division of the Court of Appeal, and of the Queen's Bench Division of the High Court.
Originally, the three high common law courts, the Court of Common Pleas, the Court of the King's (or Queen's) Bench, and the Court of the Exchequer, each had their own Chief Justice. That of the Exchequer Court was styled as the Lord Chief Baron of the Exchequer, and that of the Common Pleas was Chief Justice of the Common Pleas, leaving the head of the King's (or Queen's) Bench to be known simply as the Lord Chief Justice. The courts, however, were combined in 1873, leaving a single Chief Justice.
There is also a Lord Chief Justice of Northern Ireland. The Lord Chief Justice's equivalent in Scotland is the Lord President of the Court of Session, who also holds the post of Lord Justice-General in the High Court of Justiciary.
Presently the Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales is the Lord Woolf.
Lord Chief Justices, King's (Queen's) Bench, to 1873
- Robert de Brus 1268-1274
- Ralph de Hengham 1274-1290
- Gilbert de Thornton 1290-1296
- Roger Le Brabazon 1296-1316
- William Inge 1316-1317
- Henry Le Scrope 1317-1323
- Hervey de Staunton 1323-1324
- Geoffrey Le Scrope 1324-1329
- Robert de Malberthorp 1329
- Henry Le Scrope 1329-1330
- Geoffrey Le Scrope 1330-1332
- Richard de Wyllughby 1332
- Geoffrey le Scrope 1332-1333
- Richard de Wyllughby 1333-1337
- Geoffrey le Scrope 1337-1338
- Richard de Wyllughby 1338-1340
- Sir Robert Parning 1340-1341
- Sir William Scot 1341-1346
- Sir William de Thorpe 1346-1350
- Sir William de Shareshull 1350-1357
- Sir Thomas de Seton 1357-1361
- Sir Henry Greene 1361-1365
- Sir John Knivet 1365-1372
- John de Cavendish 1372-1381
- Sir Robert Tresylian 1381-1388
- Sir Walter de Cloptone 1388-1400
- Sir William Gascoigne 1400-1413
- Sir William Hankford 1413-1424
- Sir William Cheyne 1424-1439
- Sir John Ivyn 1439-1440
- Sir John Hody 1440-1442
- Sir John Fortescue 1442-1461
- Sir John Markham 1461-1469
- Sir Thomas Billing 1469-1481
- Sir William Huse 1481-1495
- Sir John Fineux 1495-1526
- Sir John Fitz-James 1526-1539
- Sir Edward Montague 1539-1545
- Sir Richard Lyster 1545-1552
- Sir Roger Chomeley 1552-1553
- Sir Thomas Bromley 1553-1555
- Sir William Portman 1555-1557
- Sir Edward Saunders 1557-1559
- Sir Robert Catlyn 1559-1574
- Sir Christopher Wray 1574-1592
- Sir John Popham 1592-1607
- Sir Thomas Fleming 1607-1613
- Sir Edward Coke 1613-1616
- Sir Henry Montagu 1616-1621
- Sir James Ley 1621-1625
- Sir Ranulph Crewe 1625-1627
- Sir Nicholas Hyde 1627-1631
- Sir Thomas Richardson 1631-1635
- Sir John Brampston 1635-1642
- Sir Robert Heath 1642-1645
- Henry Rolle 1648-1655
- Sir Richard Newdigate 1660
- Sir Robert Foster 1660-1663
- Sir Robert Hyde 1663-1665
- Sir John Kelynge 1665-1671
- Sir Matthew Hale 1671-1676
- Sir Richard Raynsford 1676-1678
- Sir William Scroggs 1678-1683
- George Jeffreys, 1st Baron Jeffreys 1683-1685
- Sir Edward Herbert 1685-1687
- Sir Robert Wright 1687-1688
- Sir John Holt 1689-1710
- John Parker, 1st Baron Parker 1710-1718
- Sir John Pratt 1718-1725
- Sir Robert Raymond 1725-1733
- Philip Yorke, 1st Baron Hardwicke 1733-1737
- Sir William Lee 1737-1754
- Sir Dudley Ryder 1754-1756
- William Murray 1756-1788 (Earl of Mansfield from 1776)
- Lloyd Kenyon, 1st Baron Kenyon 1788-1802
- Edward Law, 1st Baron Ellenborough 1802-1818
- Charles Abbott, 1st Baron Tenterden 1818-1832
- Thomas Denman, 1st Baron Denman 1832-1850
- John Campbell, 1st Baron Campbell of St Andrews 1850-1859
- Sir Alexander Cockburn 1859-1873
Lord Chief Justices of England (later England and Wales), 1873-present
- Sir Alexander Cockburn 1873-1880
- John Coleridge, 1st Baron Coleridge 1880-1894
- Charles Russell, 1st Baron Russell of Killowen 1894-1900
- Richard Everard Webster, 1st Viscount Alverstone 1900-1913
- Rufus Isaacs, 1st Earl of Reading 1913-1921
- Gordon Hewart, 1st Viscount Hewart 1922-1940
- Thomas Inskip, 1st Viscount Caldecote 1940-1946
- Rayner Goddard, 1st Baron Goddard 1946-1958
- Hubert Lister Parker, Baron Parker of Waddington 1958-1971
- John Passmore Widgery, Baron Widgery 1971-1980
- Geoffrey Dawson Lane, Baron Lane 1980-1992
- Peter Murray Taylor, Baron Taylor of Gosforth 1992-1996
- Thomas Henry Bingham, Baron Bingham of Cornhill 1996-2000
- Harry Woolf, Baron Woolf 2000-