Flotsam, jetsam, lagan and derelict
Flotsam and jetsam are words that describe goods of potential value that have been thrown into the ocean. There is a technical difference between the two: jetsam has been voluntarily cast into the sea by the crew of a ship in order to lighten it in an emergency; while flotsam describes goods that float on the water, that have arrived there by shipwreck or some other indeliberate process. A third category, ligan (or lagan), describes goods that have been marked by being tied to a buoy so that its owner can find and retrieve it later. One famous recent example of flotsam occured in the Pacific Ocean, when a cargo ship carrying millions of rubber ducks went down. Its contents have been floating for several years, and have been discovered all over the world; scientists have used the incident to gain a better understanding of ocean currents.
The differences among flotsam, jetsam, and ligan are occasionally of consequence in the law of admiralty and salvage. On land the distinction between deliberate and accidental loss led to the concept of Treasure Trove.
External link
- Drifting rubber duckies chart oceans of plastic - article from the Christian Science Monitor, July 31, 2003.
Flotsam and Jetsam were also the names of the two moray eels that assisted the villain Ursula in the animated Disney feature The Little Mermaid.